Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sydney--Victoria Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	72,148	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,328	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,210	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,485	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,312.87	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	72,150	34,200	37,945	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	10,410	5,265	5,145	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,310	1,645	1,660	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,525	1,820	1,710	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,575	1,805	1,770	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	45,400	21,760	23,635	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,080	2,055	2,025	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,665	1,805	1,855	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,430	1,640	1,790	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,525	1,550	1,975	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,975	1,815	2,160	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,395	2,100	2,295	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,830	2,745	3,085	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,390	3,015	3,375	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,085	2,980	3,110	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	16,335	7,175	9,160	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,450	2,625	2,830	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,775	2,075	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,935	1,300	1,635	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,010	830	1,185	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,090	650	1,445	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,255	430	820	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	615	175	445	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	0	35	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.4	13.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.6	62.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.6	21.0	24.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.0	43.7	46.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	48.5	47.2	49.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	22,955	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,435	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,645	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	585	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,495	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,645	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	885	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,470	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,830	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,185	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,870	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,550	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,735	28,935	32,805	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	31,350	15,680	15,670	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	26,165	13,090	13,080	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,180	2,585	2,595	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	30,390	13,260	17,135	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	18,575	9,550	9,030	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,245	910	1,335	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,085	1,650	2,430	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,475	1,150	4,330	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,885	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,065	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,725	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,835	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,260	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,885	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	15,375	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	12,785	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,590	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,510	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,565	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,375	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	8,710	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	6,660	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,365	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,510	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,355	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,485	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,170	6,430	7,735	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	19,685	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,340	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,350	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,205	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,075	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,815	33,715	37,105	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	67,780	32,430	35,345	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	15	10	5	120	60	60
English and French	2,965	1,240	1,725	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	55	30	30	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,815	33,715	37,105	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	70,150	33,420	36,735	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	550	240	315	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	70	35	35	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	255	330	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,815	33,715	37,105	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	70,420	33,520	36,900	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	66,350	31,555	34,790	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	65,735	31,295	34,440	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	615	260	360	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	4,065	1,965	2,105	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	2,930	1,370	1,555	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	2,925	1,375	1,555	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,925	1,370	1,550	5	0	5
Malecite	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,920	1,375	1,545	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	590	550	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	115	70	40	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	110	70	35	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	25	10	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	40	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	260	270	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	30	55	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	30	55	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	30	10	20	105	55	50
Russian	10	0	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	25	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	150	75	70	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	5	10	0	55	30	20
Dutch	50	25	20	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	30	15	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	135	80	55	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	120	75	45	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	0	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	5	5	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	70	45	25	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	915	465	455
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	105	60	45
Portuguese	5	0	5	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Spanish	35	15	20	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	175	140	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	310	175	140	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	35	20	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	235	125	105	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	10	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	20	10	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	400	195	210	1,700	820	880
English and French	125	55	65	585	250	335
English and non-official language	270	135	135	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,820	33,710	37,105	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	70,345	33,485	36,860	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	67,780	32,180	35,605	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	67,620	32,105	35,515	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	165	75	90	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,565	1,310	1,255	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	2,025	1,015	1,005	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	2,025	1,015	1,010	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,025	1,015	1,005	0	5	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,025	1,015	1,005	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	295	245	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	25	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	25	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	65	40	25	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	90	85	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	685	410	275
Bengali	5	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	55	30	25	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	15	10	10	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	130	105	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	225	125	100	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	10	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	100	85	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	475	230	245	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	65	30	35	400	185	215
English and non-official language	405	195	205	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,820	33,715	37,105	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	67,055	31,965	35,090	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,460	735	725	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	510	215	295	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,775	785	985	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	1,360	590	770	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	415	200	215	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	20	5	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,150	28,360	31,790	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,625	27,095	30,525	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,241	32,665	24,656	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,640	27,100	30,540	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,113	29,530	23,435	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,440	22,575	23,865	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,390	28,466	21,332	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,260	21,910	26,350	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,050	10,616	9,618	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,355	17,845	18,515	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,800	29,496	23,035	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,165	28,300	31,865	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,530	26,940	30,600	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,731	41,104	31,001	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,545	26,935	30,605	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,484	34,289	27,134	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,275	22,425	23,855	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,480	38,802	28,478	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,010	21,715	26,300	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,547	10,925	10,235	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,370	17,870	18,505	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,476	39,710	29,421	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,165	28,300	31,865	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,705	6,585	7,115	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,385	49,418	41,313	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,567	56,227	47,252	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.6	78.6	72.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.7	63.3	57.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.4	21.4	27.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,145	28,360	31,790	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,525	1,265	1,260	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	57,625	27,095	30,530	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.5	96.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,820	3,875	4,945	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,330	4,215	7,120	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	4,325	5,920	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,880	4,320	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,885	2,890	3,000	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	2,180	1,725	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	1,650	985	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,135	870	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	835	735	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	940	560	380	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,085	1,560	525	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,570	1,140	430	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	510	425	90	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,150	28,360	31,790	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,510	1,260	1,250	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	57,635	27,095	30,535	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.5	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,060	3,930	5,125	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,990	4,525	7,465	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,195	5,350	6,840	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,435	4,505	4,930	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,875	3,210	2,670	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,210	1,390	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,435	1,290	1,150	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	795	495	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,770	1,295	470	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	660	450	210	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	375	285	95	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	725	565	165	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,145	28,360	31,790	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	23,790	10,515	13,275	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	36,355	17,845	18,515	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	60.4	62.9	58.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,150	2,330	2,820	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,605	1,515	2,090	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,340	2,910	3,430	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,065	2,270	2,795	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,200	1,960	2,240	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,520	1,655	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	1,355	1,065	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,690	1,045	645	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	735	630	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,340	2,195	1,145	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	605	605	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	670	430	235	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,465	1,165	300	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,485	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,306	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,415	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,398	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,144	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,350	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,727	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,029	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,288	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,707	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,145	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,010	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,603	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,345	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,627	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,588	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,485	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	895	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,365	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,735	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,900	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,775	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,575	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,200	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,905	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,705	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,320	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,565	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,460	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	715	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,110	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,290	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,180	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,540	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,025	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,020	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,170	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	975	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,675	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,655	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,964	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,105	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,255	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,510	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,855	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,037	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,321	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,689	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,736	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,620	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,728	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,628	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,170	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,762	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,328	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,855	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,733	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,389	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,717	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,912	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,210	5,610	6,600	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,678	26,240	23,890	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,573	24,469	23,184	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,270	5,490	6,780	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,904	32,944	31,063	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,649	28,119	27,268	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,550	33,620	36,930	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,490	20,530	23,960	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	10,925	4,965	5,955	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,890	4,265	5,630	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,685	4,075	4,610	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,895	3,745	4,155	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,095	3,485	3,610	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	26,055	13,090	12,970	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,950	3,410	3,535	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,130	3,115	3,015	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	5,815	2,875	2,940	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,535	2,325	2,210	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,630	1,360	1,270	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,575	31,230	34,350	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	10,880	5,515	5,365	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,270	1,650	1,620	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	39,760	18,995	20,760	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	14,935	6,720	8,220	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,180	5,755	7,420	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,625	1,540	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,140	605	535	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,090	3,095	4,000	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,915	1,030	1,885	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	18.4	21.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	29.1	29.5	28.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	34.9	36.7	33.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	16.3	19.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	19.5	15.3	22.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,415	2,605	2,805	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,310	685	625	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	485	270	215	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,850	1,825	2,025	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	250	95	155	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.4	11.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	16.4	13.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,580	33,620	36,960	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	70,555	33,595	36,960	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	70,535	33,585	36,950	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,895	1,240	1,665	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	5,360	2,540	2,815	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	3,795	1,820	1,975	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	3,790	1,820	1,975	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,780	1,810	1,975	50	15	35
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,775	1,805	1,970	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	730	850	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	60	70	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	130	65	70	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	50	55	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	50	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	395	450	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	45	65	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	0	15	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	55	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	45	20	20	125	85	40
Russian	25	15	10	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	20	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	65	85	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	150	65	90	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	295	150	140	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	0	10	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	70	35	35	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	110	100	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	45	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	40	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	15	10	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	10	0	60	35	20
Hindi	20	10	10	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	55	35	25	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	190	75	115	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	45	25	15	360	190	165
Portuguese	20	10	20	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	145	50	90	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	20	0	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	35	10	30	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	10	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	190	180	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	375	190	185	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	65	25	40	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	155	145	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,580	33,615	36,960	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,600	33,125	36,470	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,860	6,610	6,245	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	56,740	26,515	30,225	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	985	490	495	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,585	33,620	36,965	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,580	32,605	35,970	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,465	760	705	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	740	385	355	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	120	65	55	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	125	50	80	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	275	145	125	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	150	90	60	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	120	60	60	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	115	90	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	540	250	285	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,470	760	705	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	215	130	85	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	290	165	120	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	290	105	190	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	535	280	255	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	135	85	55	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,470	765	705	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	430	195	230	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	395	175	220	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	300	155	145
Europe	630	350	280	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	15	10	10	160	95	70
Germany	100	50	50	365	210	155
Greece	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	180	95	85
Italy	25	10	15	80	60	20
Netherlands	55	35	20	95	55	40
Poland	15	10	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	315	190	130	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	25	465	270	195
Africa	105	60	40	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	10	0	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	535	280	260
Asia	285	140	145	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	40	30	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	80	60	25
India	35	20	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	55	35	20	245	145	95
Philippines	60	25	40	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	115	95	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	30	10	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	20	10	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	15	10	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	135	75	55	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	25	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	35	20	15	95	60	30
Philippines	50	25	25	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,580	33,620	36,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,205	1,090	1,115	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,730	1,720	2,015	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,650	30,810	33,835	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	750	400	355	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	410	220	190	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	220	150	70	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	70	120	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	290	140	150	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	10	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,580	33,615	36,965	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,525	3,620	3,905	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,345	3,545	3,805	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,105	2,970	3,135	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,145	520	625	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	100	55	40	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	45	85	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,060	30,000	33,060	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,580	33,620	36,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,720	2,770	2,950	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,865	30,855	34,015	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,585	33,620	36,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,935	2,405	2,535	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,905	2,375	2,520	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,735	2,280	2,455	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	140	80	60	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,710	1,740	1,965	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,580	1,680	1,900	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,210	1,255	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	425	590	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	60	65	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,940	29,480	32,460	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,580	33,615	36,965	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,855	950	905	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	175	105	70	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	420	210	210	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	875	435	440	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	105	60	50	1,390	550	835
Latin American	20	15	10	635	305	330
Arab	175	100	75	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	15	10	0	80	30	45
Japanese	20	10	15	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,730	32,675	36,055	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,580	33,620	36,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	8,650	4,140	4,500	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,360	3,575	3,785	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	140	70	75	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,315	585	730	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	28,590	13,515	15,075	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	810	385	420	490	235	255
American	215	115	100	1,890	960	930
Canadian	27,595	13,045	14,545	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	105	135	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	40	15	25	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	48,370	22,960	25,410	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	42,745	20,200	22,540	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	16,535	7,435	9,095	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	15,745	7,660	8,080	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	27,690	13,175	14,515	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,075	475	600	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	600	265	340	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	11,445	5,280	6,165	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,445	5,285	6,165	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,445	1,625	1,825	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	50	30	20	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	270	125	150	195	95	105
Dutch	1,110	525	585	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,170	1,015	1,155	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	60	30	30	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	725	295	430	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	200	85	115	685	345	340
Finnish	75	25	40	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	240	90	150	1,710	845	870
Swedish	190	75	120	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	40	20	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,200	1,505	1,690	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	120	65	50	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	245	140	100	415	175	240
Latvian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	220	95	130	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,560	720	840	1,540	735	805
Romanian	130	40	95	180	85	100
Russian	145	50	100	910	480	430
Slovak	65	25	45	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,020	475	545	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,140	1,520	1,615	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	190	85	110	380	220	165
Italian	2,360	1,145	1,215	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	50	20	25	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	150	85	60	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	380	165	215	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	35	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	125	75	55	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	35	20	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	40	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	250	125	125	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	65	35	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	60	25	40	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	55	45	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	30	30	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	10	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	25	15	15	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	660	320	340	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	90	45	50	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	10	15	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	50	25	25	630	380	250
Algerian	30	10	20	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	20	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	20	10	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	10	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	485	235	255	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	45	50	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	395	185	205	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,785	925	860	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	930	485	450	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	45	55	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	705	370	340	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	35	20	15
Syrian	105	65	35	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	200	110	85	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	125	65	60	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	60	35	20	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	645	330	310	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	470	250	220	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	115	60	55	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	30	10	20	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	10	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	15	0	10	240	115	125
Australian	10	0	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,485	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	21,615	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	9,000	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	875	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	480	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	31,010	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,525	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,175	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,375	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,380	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,690	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,460	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,995	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,910	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,425	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,290	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	30,365	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,500	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,215	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,785	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,845	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	965	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,095	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,395	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,665	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,240	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,485	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,955	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,175	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,815	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,420	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,885	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,215	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,240	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,830	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,480	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,350	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,690	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,130	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,274	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	156,977	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,715	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	724	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,165	28,300	31,865	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,485	7,090	7,400	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,105	7,260	8,840	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,575	13,950	15,625	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,230	5,440	1,790	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,870	2,510	1,365	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,930	430	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,960	4,355	7,605	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,660	680	985	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,720	3,470	5,250	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	6,130	2,305	3,820	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	365	420	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	135	100	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,320	525	795	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	145	105	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,925	17,415	19,510	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,460	2,955	2,505	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,815	4,475	5,340	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,640	9,985	11,660	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,915	3,720	1,200	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,775	930	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,210	1,950	270	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,060	3,365	5,695	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	480	640	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,550	2,420	4,130	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,665	3,000	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	220	295	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	90	85	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,030	370	655	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	80	90	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,165	28,300	31,865	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,585	14,350	16,240	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,600	715	1,880	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,600	720	1,880	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	220	180	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	90	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	290	130	160	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,130	475	650	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	260	85	180	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	170	315	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	30	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	40	1,325	740	585
54. History	190	115	75	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,490	640	1,850	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	65	75	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	130	720	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	465	150	315	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	490	100	385	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	490	175	310	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,415	1,365	4,045	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	65	345	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,000	1,295	3,705	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	305	345	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	120	110	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	90	155	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	115	80	40	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	30	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	360	330	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	325	270	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	45	15	35	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	25	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,545	7,165	380	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	595	545	50	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,225	115	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,590	2,495	100	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,965	1,900	60	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,010	965	45	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	225	120	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	70	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	150	45	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,635	870	4,765	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	80	40	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,420	730	4,690	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,680	1,605	1,080	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	370	975	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	340	295	50	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	945	890	50	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,925	17,415	19,510	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,280	7,430	7,850	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,565	365	1,200	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,560	365	1,200	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	195	145	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	245	115	130	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	795	305	490	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	185	60	120	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	115	235	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	35	835	475	355
54. History	140	75	65	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,055	485	1,570	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	50	50	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	95	595	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	400	110	290	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	425	80	345	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	405	140	265	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,995	1,005	2,995	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	55	295	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	945	2,700	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	215	285	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	100	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	65	140	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	85	55	30	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	605	305	305	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	275	250	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	50	10	35	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,285	5,005	280	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	435	400	35	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	890	85	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,805	1,725	80	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,375	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	630	595	35	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	170	95	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	55	50	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	110	45	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,210	695	3,520	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	55	40	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,065	610	3,450	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	30	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,240	785	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	975	270	700	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	290	245	40	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	700	40	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,165	28,300	31,865	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,585	14,350	16,235	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,580	13,950	15,630	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	28,605	13,475	15,135	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	25,065	11,615	13,450	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,540	1,860	1,680	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	475	495	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	200	255	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	65	25	35	820	305	515
India	15	10	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	95	35	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	170	80	90	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,925	17,410	19,510	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	7,430	7,850	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,645	9,980	11,660	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	21,030	9,705	11,325	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	18,435	8,340	10,095	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,595	1,365	1,225	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	280	340	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	100	175	1,375	725	650
Philippines	60	30	35	765	295	470
India	10	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	30	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	130	60	65	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,165	28,300	31,865	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	31,985	15,955	16,035	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	26,100	12,335	13,765	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,890	3,615	2,270	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	28,175	12,345	15,830	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	53.2	56.4	50.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	43.4	43.6	43.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	18.4	22.7	14.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,165	28,300	31,865	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,390	11,470	14,925	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	33,775	16,830	16,940	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,090	6,835	7,250	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,690	10,000	9,690	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.1	36.8	39.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,990	15,955	16,035	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	590	445	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,950	15,365	15,585	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	28,980	14,045	14,935	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,975	1,320	650	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,990	15,955	16,035	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	590	445	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,950	15,365	15,585	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,050	1,245	805	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,080	1,060	3,015	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	910	160	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,895	525	2,370	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,910	1,245	2,665	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	660	265	390	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	8,745	3,245	5,505	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,110	4,825	280	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,590	1,320	270	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	715	130	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,990	15,950	16,035	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	590	450	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,955	15,365	15,585	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,145	890	255	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	605	100	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	215	185	30	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,530	2,300	235	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,245	985	265	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	505	375	130	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,240	1,730	2,510	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,405	1,060	340	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	460	280	175	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	530	170	365	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	170	105	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,000	570	430	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,765	1,060	710	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,525	795	1,730	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	900	4,225	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	755	355	400	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,875	1,045	1,835	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,220	595	630	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,415	1,290	1,125	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,100	12,335	13,765	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,005	500	500	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	60	45	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,230	2,380	850	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	21,805	9,410	12,395	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,805	9,410	12,390	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,660	8,140	11,515	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	590	260	330	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	860	485	375	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	695	515	175	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,035	11,790	13,245	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,440	9,555	10,880	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,170	865	1,310	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	695	480	215	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,125	500	625	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	60	40	25	315	260	55
Other method	550	360	195	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,040	11,790	13,245	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	12,220	5,160	7,060	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	8,345	3,900	4,445	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,640	1,205	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	815	505	310	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	810	585	225	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,040	11,790	13,245	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,260	810	450	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,160	2,195	1,965	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,555	3,305	3,250	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,410	2,375	4,040	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,295	850	1,445	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,355	2,255	2,105	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,790	17,330	17,460	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	34,545	17,215	17,325	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	34,010	16,915	17,095	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	33,895	16,885	17,010	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	115	30	85	945	310	640
Non-official languages	540	305	230	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	515	295	220	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	515	295	220	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	515	295	220	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	515	295	220	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	20	10	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	110	135	655	230	420
English and French	140	50	85	480	135	340
English and non-official language	105	55	50	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,790	17,325	17,460	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	33,415	16,680	16,735	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	490	250	250	1,115	405	710
French	325	155	175	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	550	240	305	995	475	520
Aboriginal	475	215	265	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	75	30	40	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,925	33,290	36,630	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	63,955	30,425	33,530	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	5,970	2,870	3,100	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,550	2,195	2,360	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,420	675	745	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,245	615	625	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	485	235	255	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	760	390	370	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	175	55	120	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,355	31,990	35,365	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	50,950	24,195	26,755	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	16,405	7,795	8,610	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	12,240	5,760	6,475	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,165	2,030	2,135	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,530	1,720	1,810	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,635	740	895	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	980	915	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	635	310	325	6,370	3,410	2,965