Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Sydney--Victoria
Nova Scotia
[Federal electoral district]
Sheet Harbour 36, IRI
Nova Scotia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 72,148 ... ... 25 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 73,328 ... ... 15 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -1.6 ... ... 66.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 35,210 ... ... 9 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 31,485 ... ... 7 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 16.7 ... ... 49.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 4,312.87 ... ... 0.51 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 72,150 34,200 37,945 x x x
0 to 14 years 10,410 5,265 5,145 x x x
0 to 4 years 3,310 1,645 1,660 x x x
5 to 9 years 3,525 1,820 1,710 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,575 1,805 1,770 x x x
15 to 64 years 45,400 21,760 23,635 x x x
15 to 19 years 4,020 2,055 1,965 x x x
20 to 24 years 4,080 2,055 2,025 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,665 1,805 1,855 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,430 1,640 1,790 x x x
35 to 39 years 3,525 1,550 1,975 x x x
40 to 44 years 3,975 1,815 2,160 x x x
45 to 49 years 4,395 2,100 2,295 x x x
50 to 54 years 5,830 2,745 3,085 x x x
55 to 59 years 6,390 3,015 3,375 x x x
60 to 64 years 6,085 2,980 3,110 x x x
65 years and over 16,335 7,175 9,160 x x x
65 to 69 years 5,450 2,625 2,830 x x x
70 to 74 years 3,850 1,775 2,075 x x x
75 to 79 years 2,935 1,300 1,635 x x x
80 to 84 years 2,010 830 1,185 x x x
85 years and over 2,090 650 1,445 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,255 430 820 x x x
90 to 94 years 615 175 445 x x x
95 to 99 years 180 45 140 x x x
100 years and over 35 0 35 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 14.4 15.4 13.6 x x x
15 to 64 years 62.9 63.6 62.3 x x x
65 years and over 22.6 21.0 24.1 x x x
85 years and over 2.9 1.9 3.8 x x x
Average age of the population 45.0 43.7 46.1 x x x
Median age of the population 48.5 47.2 49.5 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 31,485 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 22,955 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 210 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,435 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,645 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 585 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,495 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 3,645 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 70 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 885 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 31,485 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 10,130 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 11,470 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,830 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,185 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,870 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 70,550 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 61,735 28,935 32,805 x x x
Married or living common law 31,350 15,680 15,670 x x x
Married 26,165 13,090 13,080 x x x
Living common law 5,180 2,585 2,595 x x x
Not married and not living common law 30,390 13,260 17,135 x x x
Never married 18,575 9,550 9,030 x x x
Separated 2,245 910 1,335 x x x
Divorced 4,085 1,650 2,430 x x x
Widowed 5,475 1,150 4,330 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 20,885 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 12,065 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,725 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,835 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,260 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 20,885 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 15,375 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 12,785 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 2,590 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5,510 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 4,565 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 945 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 15,375 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 8,710 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 6,660 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,240 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,365 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,055 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5,510 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,355 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,485 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 675 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 14,170 6,430 7,735 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 31,485 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 19,685 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 8,340 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,350 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 590 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,205 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 10,130 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,075 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 70,815 33,715 37,105 x x x
English only 67,780 32,430 35,345 x x x
French only 15 10 5 x x x
English and French 2,965 1,240 1,725 x x x
Neither English nor French 55 30 30 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 70,815 33,715 37,105 x x x
English 70,150 33,420 36,735 x x x
French 550 240 315 x x x
English and French 70 35 35 x x x
Neither English nor French 50 25 25 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 585 255 330 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.8 0.8 0.9 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 70,815 33,715 37,105 x x x
Single responses 70,420 33,520 36,900 x x x
Official languages 66,350 31,555 34,790 x x x
English 65,735 31,295 34,440 x x x
French 615 260 360 x x x
Non-official languages 4,065 1,965 2,105 x x x
Aboriginal languages 2,930 1,370 1,555 x x x
Algonquian languages 2,925 1,375 1,555 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 2,925 1,370 1,550 x x x
Malecite 10 0 5 x x x
Mi'kmaq 2,920 1,375 1,545 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 5 0 5 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 5 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 5 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,140 590 550 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 115 70 40 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 115 70 40 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 110 70 35 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 5 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 5 x x x
Maltese 5 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 25 10 20 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 70 35 40 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 5 5 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 30 30 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 15 10 5 x x x
Telugu 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 530 260 270 x x x
Albanian 5 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 90 30 55 x x x
Baltic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Latvian 5 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 5 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages 80 30 55 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 5 5 0 x x x
Czech 5 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 30 10 20 x x x
Russian 10 0 5 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 5 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 25 10 20 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Celtic languages 40 15 20 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 35 20 25 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Germanic languages 150 75 70 x x x
Afrikaans 5 0 5 x x x
Danish 5 10 0 x x x
Dutch 50 25 20 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 75 40 35 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 0 5 x x x
Swedish 5 0 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 5 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 30 15 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 135 80 55 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 120 75 45 x x x
Bengali 5 0 5 x x x
Gujarati 5 5 5 x x x
Hindi 10 5 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 x x x
Urdu 70 45 25 x x x
Iranian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 80 35 45 x x x
Catalan 0 5 0 x x x
Italian 40 20 20 x x x
Portuguese 5 0 5 x x x
Romanian 5 0 5 x x x
Spanish 35 15 20 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 0 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 20 10 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 5 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 5 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 5 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 315 175 140 x x x
Chinese languages 310 175 140 x x x
Cantonese 35 20 15 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 235 125 105 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 25 15 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 25 10 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 5 0 x x x
Hungarian 20 10 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 400 195 210 x x x
English and French 125 55 65 x x x
English and non-official language 270 135 135 x x x
French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 70,820 33,710 37,105 x x x
Single responses 70,345 33,485 36,860 x x x
Official languages 67,780 32,180 35,605 x x x
English 67,620 32,105 35,515 x x x
French 165 75 90 x x x
Non-official languages 2,565 1,310 1,255 x x x
Aboriginal languages 2,025 1,015 1,005 x x x
Algonquian languages 2,025 1,015 1,010 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 2,025 1,015 1,005 x x x
Malecite 5 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 2,025 1,015 1,005 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 540 295 245 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 25 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 60 40 25 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 65 40 25 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 5 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 30 15 15 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 15 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 5 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 175 90 85 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 20 15 10 x x x
Baltic languages 0 5 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 20 10 5 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 10 5 5 x x x
Russian 10 5 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 5 5 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 30 15 15 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 5 5 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 15 10 5 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 5 0 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 80 45 35 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 70 40 30 x x x
Bengali 5 5 5 x x x
Gujarati 5 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 5 x x x
Urdu 55 30 25 x x x
Iranian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 30 10 15 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 10 0 5 x x x
Portuguese 5 0 5 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 15 10 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 5 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 10 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 225 130 105 x x x
Chinese languages 225 125 100 x x x
Cantonese 15 10 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 180 100 85 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 5 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 5 x x x
Hungarian 5 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 475 230 245 x x x
English and French 65 30 35 x x x
English and non-official language 405 195 205 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 70,820 33,715 37,105 x x x
None 67,055 31,965 35,090 x x x
English 1,460 735 725 x x x
French 510 215 295 x x x
Non-official language 1,775 785 985 x x x
Aboriginal 1,360 590 770 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 415 200 215 x x x
English and French 5 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 20 5 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 60,150 28,360 31,790 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 57,625 27,095 30,525 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,241 32,665 24,656 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 57,640 27,100 30,540 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,113 29,530 23,435 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,440 22,575 23,865 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,390 28,466 21,332 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 48,260 21,910 26,350 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,050 10,616 9,618 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,355 17,845 18,515 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,800 29,496 23,035 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 60,165 28,300 31,865 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 57,530 26,940 30,600 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,731 41,104 31,001 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 57,545 26,935 30,605 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,484 34,289 27,134 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,275 22,425 23,855 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,480 38,802 28,478 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 48,010 21,715 26,300 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,547 10,925 10,235 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,370 17,870 18,505 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,476 39,710 29,421 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 60,165 28,300 31,865 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 13,705 6,585 7,115 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 44,385 49,418 41,313 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,567 56,227 47,252 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 75.6 78.6 72.1 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 60.7 63.3 57.7 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 24.4 21.4 27.9 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 60,145 28,360 31,790 x x x
Without total income 2,525 1,265 1,260 x x x
With total income 57,625 27,095 30,530 x x x
Percentage with total income 95.8 95.5 96.0 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,820 3,875 4,945 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 11,330 4,215 7,120 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 10,240 4,325 5,920 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 8,195 3,880 4,320 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 5,885 2,890 3,000 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,905 2,180 1,725 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,635 1,650 985 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,010 1,135 870 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,565 835 735 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 940 560 380 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,085 1,560 525 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,570 1,140 430 x x x
$150,000 and over 510 425 90 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 60,150 28,360 31,790 x x x
Without after-tax income 2,510 1,260 1,250 x x x
With after-tax income 57,635 27,095 30,535 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 95.5 96.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,060 3,930 5,125 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 11,990 4,525 7,465 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 12,195 5,350 6,840 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 9,435 4,505 4,930 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 5,875 3,210 2,670 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,595 2,210 1,390 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,435 1,290 1,150 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 795 495 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,770 1,295 470 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 660 450 210 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 375 285 95 x x x
$100,000 and over 725 565 165 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 60,145 28,360 31,790 x x x
Without employment income 23,790 10,515 13,275 x x x
With employment income 36,355 17,845 18,515 x x x
Percentage with employment income 60.4 62.9 58.2 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,150 2,330 2,820 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 3,605 1,515 2,090 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 6,340 2,910 3,430 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 5,065 2,270 2,795 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,200 1,960 2,240 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,180 1,520 1,655 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,425 1,355 1,065 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,690 1,045 645 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,365 735 630 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,340 2,195 1,145 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,210 605 605 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 670 430 235 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,465 1,165 300 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 31,485 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 51,306 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,415 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,130 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,398 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,144 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 21,350 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,727 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,029 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 31,490 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,288 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,707 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,145 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,010 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,603 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 21,345 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,627 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,588 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 31,485 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 585 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 895 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,365 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,020 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,060 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,735 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,900 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,775 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,645 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,410 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,575 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,200 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,905 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,705 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,400 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,320 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,565 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,585 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,460 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 715 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 31,485 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 595 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 900 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,385 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,110 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,290 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,020 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,180 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,015 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,765 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,650 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,995 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,540 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,025 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,710 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,285 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,020 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,170 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 975 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 875 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 20,675 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,655 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,964 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 8,105 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,255 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,510 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,855 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,037 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,321 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,040 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,689 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,736 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 20,620 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,728 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,628 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 8,170 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,762 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,328 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,855 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,733 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,389 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,010 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,717 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,912 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,210 5,610 6,600 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,678 26,240 23,890 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,573 24,469 23,184 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 12,270 5,490 6,780 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,904 32,944 31,063 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,649 28,119 27,268 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 70,550 33,620 36,930 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 44,490 20,530 23,960 x x x
In the bottom decile 10,925 4,965 5,955 x x x
In the second decile 9,890 4,265 5,630 x x x
In the third decile 8,685 4,075 4,610 x x x
In the fourth decile 7,895 3,745 4,155 x x x
In the fifth decile 7,095 3,485 3,610 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 26,055 13,090 12,970 x x x
In the sixth decile 6,950 3,410 3,535 x x x
In the seventh decile 6,130 3,115 3,015 x x x
In the eighth decile 5,815 2,875 2,940 x x x
In the ninth decile 4,535 2,325 2,210 x x x
In the top decile 2,630 1,360 1,270 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 65,575 31,230 34,350 x x x
0 to 17 years 10,880 5,515 5,365 x x x
0 to 5 years 3,270 1,650 1,620 x x x
18 to 64 years 39,760 18,995 20,760 x x x
65 years and over 14,935 6,720 8,220 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 13,180 5,755 7,420 x x x
0 to 17 years 3,170 1,625 1,540 x x x
0 to 5 years 1,140 605 535 x x x
18 to 64 years 7,090 3,095 4,000 x x x
65 years and over 2,915 1,030 1,885 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 20.1 18.4 21.6 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 29.1 29.5 28.7 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 34.9 36.7 33.0 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 17.8 16.3 19.3 x x x
65 years and over (%) 19.5 15.3 22.9 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 5,415 2,605 2,805 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,310 685 625 x x x
0 to 5 years 485 270 215 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,850 1,825 2,025 x x x
65 years and over 250 95 155 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.3 8.3 8.2 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 12.0 12.4 11.6 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 14.8 16.4 13.3 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 9.7 9.6 9.8 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.4 1.9 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 70,580 33,620 36,960 x x x
Official languages 70,555 33,595 36,960 x x x
English 70,535 33,585 36,950 x x x
French 2,895 1,240 1,665 x x x
Non-official languages 5,360 2,540 2,815 x x x
Aboriginal languages 3,795 1,820 1,975 x x x
Algonquian languages 3,790 1,820 1,975 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 10 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 3,780 1,810 1,975 x x x
Malecite 10 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 3,775 1,805 1,970 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 10 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,575 730 850 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 145 65 80 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 140 60 70 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 130 65 70 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 10 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 0 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 100 50 55 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 100 45 50 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 850 395 450 x x x
Albanian 10 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 105 45 65 x x x
Baltic languages 20 0 15 x x x
Latvian 10 10 10 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 10 x x x
Slavic languages 95 45 55 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 45 20 20 x x x
Russian 25 15 10 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 x x x
Slovak 10 0 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 15 0 20 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 155 65 85 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 150 65 90 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 295 150 140 x x x
Afrikaans 15 0 10 x x x
Danish 10 0 0 x x x
Dutch 70 35 35 x x x
Frisian 10 0 0 x x x
German 205 110 100 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 10 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Greek 20 15 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 110 60 45 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 100 65 40 x x x
Bengali 15 10 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 10 0 x x x
Hindi 20 10 10 x x x
Kashmiri 10 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 10 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 55 35 25 x x x
Iranian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 190 75 115 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 45 25 15 x x x
Portuguese 20 10 20 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 145 50 90 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 20 0 20 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 15 0 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Sign languages 35 10 30 x x x
American Sign Language 20 10 15 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 0 20 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 370 190 180 x x x
Chinese languages 375 190 185 x x x
Cantonese 65 25 40 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 300 155 145 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 20 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 10 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 10 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 70,580 33,615 36,960 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 69,600 33,125 36,470 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 12,860 6,610 6,245 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 56,740 26,515 30,225 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 985 490 495 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 70,585 33,620 36,965 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 68,580 32,605 35,970 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,465 760 705 x x x
Before 1981 740 385 355 x x x
1981 to 1990 120 65 55 x x x
1991 to 2000 125 50 80 x x x
2001 to 2010 275 145 125 x x x
2001 to 2005 150 90 60 x x x
2006 to 2010 120 60 60 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 205 115 90 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 540 250 285 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,470 760 705 x x x
Under 5 years 215 130 85 x x x
5 to 14 years 290 165 120 x x x
15 to 24 years 290 105 190 x x x
25 to 44 years 535 280 255 x x x
45 years and over 135 85 55 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,470 765 705 x x x
Americas 430 195 230 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 10 10 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 395 175 220 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 20 15 0 x x x
Europe 630 350 280 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 15 10 10 x x x
Germany 100 50 50 x x x
Greece 10 10 0 x x x
Hungary 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 15 0 x x x
Italy 25 10 15 x x x
Netherlands 55 35 20 x x x
Poland 15 10 0 x x x
Portugal 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 10 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 10 0 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 315 190 130 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 60 30 25 x x x
Africa 105 60 40 x x x
Algeria 10 0 10 x x x
Egypt 10 0 10 x x x
Ethiopia 10 10 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 10 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 50 30 20 x x x
Asia 285 140 145 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 15 10 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 70 40 30 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 10 x x x
India 35 20 10 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 15 0 10 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 55 35 20 x x x
Philippines 60 25 40 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 15 10 15 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 15 10 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 205 115 95 x x x
Americas 30 10 15 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 10 10 10 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 10 10 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 x x x
Europe 20 10 10 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 10 0 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 10 x x x
Africa 15 10 10 x x x
Algeria 0 10 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 10 0 10 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 135 75 55 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 25 10 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 10 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 35 20 15 x x x
Philippines 50 25 25 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 10 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 x x x
Australia 0 10 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 70,580 33,620 36,965 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,205 1,090 1,115 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,730 1,720 2,015 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 64,650 30,810 33,835 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 750 400 355 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 410 220 190 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 220 150 70 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 195 70 120 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 290 140 150 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 45 30 10 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 10 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 70,580 33,615 36,965 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 7,525 3,620 3,905 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 7,345 3,545 3,805 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 6,105 2,970 3,135 x x x
Métis 1,145 520 625 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 100 55 40 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 45 30 15 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 125 45 85 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 63,060 30,000 33,060 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 70,580 33,620 36,965 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 5,720 2,770 2,950 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 64,865 30,855 34,015 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 70,585 33,620 36,965 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 4,935 2,405 2,535 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 4,905 2,375 2,520 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,735 2,280 2,455 x x x
Métis single ancestry 140 80 60 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 20 20 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 35 25 15 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 15 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,710 1,740 1,965 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,580 1,680 1,900 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,460 1,210 1,255 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,015 425 590 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 105 45 60 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 60 65 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 50 70 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 61,940 29,480 32,460 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 70,580 33,615 36,965 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,855 950 905 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 175 105 70 x x x
Chinese 420 210 210 x x x
Black 875 435 440 x x x
Filipino 105 60 50 x x x
Latin American 20 15 10 x x x
Arab 175 100 75 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 15 0 10 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 0 0 x x x
Korean 15 10 0 x x x
Japanese 20 10 15 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 0 10 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 15 10 0 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 68,730 32,675 36,055 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 70,580 33,620 36,965 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 8,650 4,140 4,500 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 7,360 3,575 3,785 x x x
Inuit 140 70 75 x x x
Métis 1,315 585 730 x x x
Other North American origins 28,590 13,515 15,075 x x x
Acadian 810 385 420 x x x
American 215 115 100 x x x
Canadian 27,595 13,045 14,545 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 235 105 135 x x x
Nova Scotian 40 15 25 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 0 0 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 48,370 22,960 25,410 x x x
British Isles origins 42,745 20,200 22,540 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 16,535 7,435 9,095 x x x
Irish 15,745 7,660 8,080 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 27,690 13,175 14,515 x x x
Welsh 1,075 475 600 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 600 265 340 x x x
French origins 11,445 5,280 6,165 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 11,445 5,285 6,165 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,445 1,625 1,825 x x x
Austrian 50 30 20 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 270 125 150 x x x
Dutch 1,110 525 585 x x x
Flemish 10 0 0 x x x
Frisian 10 0 0 x x x
German 2,170 1,015 1,155 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 60 30 30 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 725 295 430 x x x
Danish 200 85 115 x x x
Finnish 75 25 40 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 240 90 150 x x x
Swedish 190 75 120 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 60 40 20 x x x
Eastern European origins 3,200 1,505 1,690 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 10 0 10 x x x
Czech 120 65 50 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 75 30 45 x x x
Estonian 10 0 10 x x x
Hungarian 245 140 100 x x x
Latvian 15 10 10 x x x
Lithuanian 220 95 130 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 1,560 720 840 x x x
Romanian 130 40 95 x x x
Russian 145 50 100 x x x
Slovak 65 25 45 x x x
Ukrainian 1,020 475 545 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 20 10 x x x
Southern European origins 3,140 1,520 1,615 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 10 0 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 190 85 110 x x x
Italian 2,360 1,145 1,215 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 10 0 0 x x x
Maltese 50 20 25 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 150 85 60 x x x
Serbian 0 0 10 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 380 165 215 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 35 20 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 125 75 55 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 35 20 10 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 95 50 40 x x x
Caribbean origins 250 125 125 x x x
Antiguan 10 10 0 x x x
Bahamian 10 0 10 x x x
Barbadian 65 35 30 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 0 0 0 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 10 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 60 25 40 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 0 10 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 10 0 10 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 95 55 45 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 60 30 30 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 0 0 0 x x x
Chilean 0 0 0 x x x
Colombian 10 0 0 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 25 15 15 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 10 10 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 x x x
African origins 660 320 340 x x x
Central and West African origins 90 45 50 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 15 10 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 40 15 20 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 10 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 10 10 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 30 10 15 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 50 25 25 x x x
Algerian 30 10 20 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 15 10 0 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 40 20 20 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 10 10 0 x x x
Ethiopian 20 10 10 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 10 0 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 485 235 255 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 100 45 50 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 395 185 205 x x x
Asian origins 1,785 925 860 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 930 485 450 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 100 45 55 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 10 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 20 15 0 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 10 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 40 10 30 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 705 370 340 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 25 15 15 x x x
Syrian 105 65 35 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 20 10 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 200 110 85 x x x
Bangladeshi 10 10 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 125 65 60 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 60 35 20 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 645 330 310 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 470 250 220 x x x
Filipino 115 60 55 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 30 10 20 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 10 10 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 10 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 0 10 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 10 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 25 15 10 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 25 15 10 x x x
Oceania origins 15 0 10 x x x
Australian 10 0 10 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 31,485 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 21,615 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 9,000 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 875 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 31,485 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 480 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 31,010 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 31,490 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 30 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 3,525 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 8,175 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 13,375 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 6,380 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 31,490 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,690 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 5,460 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 5,995 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 4,910 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 8,425 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 31,485 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 31,290 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 200 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 31,490 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 30,365 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 1,120 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 31,490 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 12,500 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 9,215 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,785 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,845 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 965 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,105 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,070 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 31,490 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 28,095 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,395 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 31,490 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 20,665 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 10,240 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 580 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 31,485 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 785 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,955 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,175 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,815 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,420 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,885 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,215 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 1,240 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 29,830 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 23,480 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,350 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,690 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 21,130 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 47.2 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.9 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 661 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 811 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 139,274 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 156,977 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,715 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 24.7 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.1 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 724 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 743 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 60,165 28,300 31,865 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,485 7,090 7,400 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,105 7,260 8,840 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,575 13,950 15,625 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,230 5,440 1,790 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,870 2,510 1,365 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,360 2,930 430 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,960 4,355 7,605 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,660 680 985 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,720 3,470 5,250 x x x
Bachelor's degree 6,130 2,305 3,820 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 790 365 420 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 235 135 100 x x x
Master's degree 1,320 525 795 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 250 145 105 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 36,925 17,415 19,510 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,460 2,955 2,505 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,815 4,475 5,340 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,640 9,985 11,660 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,915 3,720 1,200 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,705 1,775 930 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,210 1,950 270 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,060 3,365 5,695 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,115 480 640 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,550 2,420 4,130 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,665 1,665 3,000 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 520 220 295 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 170 90 85 x x x
Master's degree 1,030 370 655 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 165 80 90 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 60,165 28,300 31,865 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 30,585 14,350 16,240 x x x
Education 2,600 715 1,880 x x x
13. Education 2,600 720 1,880 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 400 220 180 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 110 90 25 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 290 130 160 x x x
Humanities 1,130 475 650 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 15 10 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 260 85 180 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 480 170 315 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 20 30 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 105 65 40 x x x
54. History 190 115 75 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,490 640 1,850 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 15 35 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 135 65 75 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 850 130 720 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 465 150 315 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 15 x x x
42. Psychology 490 100 385 x x x
45. Social sciences 490 175 310 x x x
Business, management and public administration 5,415 1,365 4,045 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 10 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 410 65 345 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,000 1,295 3,705 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 650 305 345 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 225 120 110 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 245 90 155 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 115 80 40 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 30 30 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 690 360 330 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 595 325 270 x x x
25. Library science 45 15 35 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 20 25 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,545 7,165 380 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 45 40 10 x x x
14. Engineering 595 545 50 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,340 1,225 115 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,590 2,495 100 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,965 1,900 60 x x x
48. Precision production 1,010 965 45 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 340 225 120 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 150 75 70 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 190 150 45 x x x
Health and related fields 5,635 870 4,765 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 120 80 40 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 5,420 730 4,690 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 90 55 35 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,680 1,605 1,080 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,345 370 975 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 45 40 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 340 295 50 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 945 890 50 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 36,925 17,415 19,510 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,280 7,430 7,850 x x x
Education 1,565 365 1,200 x x x
13. Education 1,560 365 1,200 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 340 195 145 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 100 80 20 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 245 115 130 x x x
Humanities 795 305 490 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 10 10 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 185 60 120 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 350 115 235 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 10 20 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 25 35 x x x
54. History 140 75 65 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,055 485 1,570 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 10 20 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 100 50 50 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 685 95 595 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 400 110 290 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 x x x
42. Psychology 425 80 345 x x x
45. Social sciences 405 140 265 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,995 1,005 2,995 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 345 55 295 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,640 945 2,700 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 500 215 285 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 170 70 100 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 205 65 140 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 85 55 30 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 15 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 605 305 305 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 530 275 250 x x x
25. Library science 50 10 35 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 15 20 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,285 5,005 280 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 30 25 10 x x x
14. Engineering 435 400 35 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 975 890 85 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,805 1,725 80 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,420 1,375 40 x x x
48. Precision production 630 595 35 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 260 170 95 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 110 55 50 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 155 110 45 x x x
Health and related fields 4,210 695 3,520 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 95 55 40 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 4,065 610 3,450 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 25 30 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,025 1,240 785 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 975 270 700 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 15 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 290 245 40 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 730 700 40 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 60,165 28,300 31,865 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,585 14,350 16,235 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 29,580 13,950 15,630 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 28,605 13,475 15,135 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 25,065 11,615 13,450 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 3,540 1,860 1,680 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 970 475 495 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 450 200 255 x x x
Philippines 65 25 35 x x x
India 15 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 130 95 35 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 135 60 75 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Other 170 80 90 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 36,925 17,410 19,510 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,280 7,430 7,850 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 21,645 9,980 11,660 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 21,030 9,705 11,325 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 18,435 8,340 10,095 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 2,595 1,365 1,225 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 620 280 340 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 275 100 175 x x x
Philippines 60 30 35 x x x
India 10 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 80 55 25 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 65 35 30 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 130 60 65 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 60,165 28,300 31,865 x x x
In the labour force 31,985 15,955 16,035 x x x
Employed 26,100 12,335 13,765 x x x
Unemployed 5,890 3,615 2,270 x x x
Not in the labour force 28,175 12,345 15,830 x x x
Participation rate 53.2 56.4 50.3 x x x
Employment rate 43.4 43.6 43.2 x x x
Unemployment rate 18.4 22.7 14.2 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 60,165 28,300 31,865 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 26,390 11,470 14,925 x x x
Worked 33,775 16,830 16,940 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 14,090 6,835 7,250 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 19,690 10,000 9,690 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 38.1 36.8 39.5 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 31,990 15,955 16,035 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,035 590 445 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 30,950 15,365 15,585 x x x
Employee 28,980 14,045 14,935 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,975 1,320 650 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 31,990 15,955 16,035 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,035 590 445 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 30,950 15,365 15,585 x x x
0 Management occupations 2,050 1,245 805 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,080 1,060 3,015 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,070 910 160 x x x
3 Health occupations 2,895 525 2,370 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,910 1,245 2,665 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 660 265 390 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 8,745 3,245 5,505 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,110 4,825 280 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,590 1,320 270 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 845 715 130 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 31,990 15,950 16,035 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,035 590 450 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 30,955 15,365 15,585 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,145 890 255 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 705 605 100 x x x
22 Utilities 215 185 30 x x x
23 Construction 2,530 2,300 235 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 1,245 985 265 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 505 375 130 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 4,240 1,730 2,510 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,405 1,060 340 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 460 280 175 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 530 170 365 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 275 170 105 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,000 570 430 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,765 1,060 710 x x x
61 Educational services 2,525 795 1,730 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 5,130 900 4,225 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 755 355 400 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,875 1,045 1,835 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,220 595 630 x x x
91 Public administration 2,415 1,290 1,125 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 26,100 12,335 13,765 x x x
Worked at home 1,005 500 500 x x x
Worked outside Canada 60 45 15 x x x
No fixed workplace address 3,230 2,380 850 x x x
Worked at usual place 21,805 9,410 12,395 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 21,805 9,410 12,390 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 19,660 8,140 11,515 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 590 260 330 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 860 485 375 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 695 515 175 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 25,035 11,790 13,245 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 20,440 9,555 10,880 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,170 865 1,310 x x x
Public transit 695 480 215 x x x
Walked 1,125 500 625 x x x
Bicycle 60 40 25 x x x
Other method 550 360 195 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 25,040 11,790 13,245 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 12,220 5,160 7,060 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 8,345 3,900 4,445 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 2,850 1,640 1,205 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 815 505 310 x x x
60 minutes and over 810 585 225 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 25,040 11,790 13,245 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,260 810 450 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,160 2,195 1,965 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,555 3,305 3,250 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,410 2,375 4,040 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,295 850 1,445 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,355 2,255 2,105 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 34,790 17,330 17,460 x x x
Single responses 34,545 17,215 17,325 x x x
Official languages 34,010 16,915 17,095 x x x
English 33,895 16,885 17,010 x x x
French 115 30 85 x x x
Non-official languages 540 305 230 x x x
Aboriginal languages 515 295 220 x x x
Algonquian languages 515 295 220 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 515 295 220 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 515 295 220 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 10 10 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 10 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages 20 10 10 x x x
Cantonese 15 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 245 110 135 x x x
English and French 140 50 85 x x x
English and non-official language 105 55 50 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 34,790 17,325 17,460 x x x
None 33,415 16,680 16,735 x x x
English 490 250 250 x x x
French 325 155 175 x x x
Non-official language 550 240 305 x x x
Aboriginal 475 215 265 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 75 30 40 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 69,925 33,290 36,630 x x x
Non-movers 63,955 30,425 33,530 x x x
Movers 5,970 2,870 3,100 x x x
Non-migrants 4,550 2,195 2,360 x x x
Migrants 1,420 675 745 x x x
Internal migrants 1,245 615 625 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 485 235 255 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 760 390 370 x x x
External migrants 175 55 120 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 67,355 31,990 35,365 x x x
Non-movers 50,950 24,195 26,755 x x x
Movers 16,405 7,795 8,610 x x x
Non-migrants 12,240 5,760 6,475 x x x
Migrants 4,165 2,030 2,135 x x x
Internal migrants 3,530 1,720 1,810 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,635 740 895 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,895 980 915 x x x
External migrants 635 310 325 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Sheet Harbour 36, IRI [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 8, 2024).

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