Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,026	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,654	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,132	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,406	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,885.44	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,025	39,875	42,150	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	11,175	5,705	5,470	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,425	1,760	1,665	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,885	1,945	1,945	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,865	2,005	1,855	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	51,060	25,055	26,005	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,595	2,345	2,245	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,620	1,855	1,765	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,570	1,735	1,830	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,910	1,930	1,985	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,030	1,900	2,130	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,425	2,630	2,800	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,115	3,525	3,595	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,400	3,585	3,820	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,710	3,280	3,430	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	19,790	9,115	10,680	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,585	3,210	3,380	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,875	2,375	2,500	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,470	1,605	1,865	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,395	1,090	1,310	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,465	835	1,630	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,465	535	930	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	715	230	485	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	235	60	185	610	140	475
100 years and over	40	5	40	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.3	13.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.2	62.8	61.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	24.1	22.9	25.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	46.1	45.2	47.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	50.0	49.2	50.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	30,195	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,395	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,435	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	505	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,620	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	805	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,650	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	15,430	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,045	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,705	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,260	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,850	34,165	36,685	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	43,520	21,745	21,775	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	35,420	17,710	17,710	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,095	4,035	4,060	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	27,330	12,420	14,910	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	15,150	8,330	6,820	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,155	980	1,180	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,570	2,010	2,560	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,455	1,105	4,350	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,155	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	15,810	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,770	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,245	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,155	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	21,435	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	17,385	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,045	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,720	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,910	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,435	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,425	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,010	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,960	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,250	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,390	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	965	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,200	6,560	7,640	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,370	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,115	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,255	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	390	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,650	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,655	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,000	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,715	39,345	41,370	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	63,120	31,055	32,065	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	230	105	125	120	60	60
English and French	17,300	8,150	9,150	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	65	35	30	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,715	39,345	41,370	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	69,800	33,970	35,830	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	10,685	5,255	5,425	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	175	85	90	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	50	30	25	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,770	5,305	5,470	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.3	13.5	13.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,715	39,345	41,370	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	79,895	38,940	40,950	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	78,595	38,355	40,240	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	67,750	33,030	34,720	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	10,840	5,320	5,525	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,300	590	715	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,285	585	695	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	70	40	35	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	70	35	35	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	5	40	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	35	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	415	450	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	70	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	35	10	25	105	55	50
Russian	20	5	15	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	575	275	305	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	10	10	5	55	30	20
Dutch	130	55	70	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	405	200	205	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	10	10	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	5	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	15	5	10	165	90	70
Romanian	5	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	60	25	30	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	10	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	90	40	50	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	35	15	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	10	20	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	0	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	40	10	25	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	20	10	15	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	820	405	415	1,700	820	880
English and French	680	335	345	585	250	335
English and non-official language	120	60	65	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	10	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,715	39,345	41,370	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	79,995	39,015	40,980	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	79,575	38,810	40,770	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	72,090	35,225	36,870	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	7,480	3,585	3,900	935	465	475
Non-official languages	420	200	215	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	200	210	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	10	15	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	125	120	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	80	90	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	70	80	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	5	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	685	410	275
Bengali	0	5	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	10	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	30	25	10	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	45	25	25	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	10	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	720	330	390	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	465	220	245	400	185	215
English and non-official language	240	105	135	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,715	39,345	41,370	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	73,520	35,905	37,610	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,460	1,660	1,805	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	3,140	1,515	1,635	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	550	240	305	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	25	10	20	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	520	235	285	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	35	15	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,090	33,460	35,630	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,545	32,375	34,170	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,446	34,324	22,715	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,590	32,380	34,215	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,214	30,512	21,421	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,310	28,435	27,880	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,004	31,337	19,645	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,320	23,990	28,335	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,865	9,967	8,131	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,305	22,975	21,330	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,163	30,693	20,673	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,935	33,360	35,580	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,435	32,320	34,120	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,039	41,932	28,509	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,475	32,320	34,155	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,801	34,995	24,888	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,320	28,455	27,870	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,743	39,422	25,921	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,420	24,045	28,370	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,702	8,823	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,170	22,955	21,215	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,472	38,072	26,412	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,940	33,355	35,580	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,640	10,145	8,490	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,025	44,287	36,419	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,113	50,346	41,054	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.3	82.8	74.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.9	64.9	57.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.7	17.2	25.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,090	33,460	35,630	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,540	1,080	1,455	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	66,545	32,380	34,175	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.8	95.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,490	3,660	5,835	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,720	5,555	9,170	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,660	4,980	6,680	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,305	4,605	4,700	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,655	3,660	3,000	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	2,775	1,675	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,380	2,330	1,050	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	1,590	765	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	940	620	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	895	625	270	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,075	1,660	415	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,560	1,245	315	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	510	410	100	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,090	33,460	35,630	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,500	1,080	1,415	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	66,590	32,380	34,210	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	96.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,925	3,755	6,165	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,580	5,935	9,650	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	13,890	6,200	7,700	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,630	5,545	5,080	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,655	4,075	2,580	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	2,935	1,410	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,630	920	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	905	345	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,765	1,405	365	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	670	515	160	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	380	315	60	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	715	570	150	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,090	33,460	35,630	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	24,785	10,485	14,300	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	44,305	22,975	21,330	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	64.1	68.7	59.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,825	3,175	3,655	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,335	1,810	2,525	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,500	3,275	4,220	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,505	3,045	3,455	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,505	2,785	2,720	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,845	2,180	1,670	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,875	970	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,555	645	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	1,070	610	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,070	2,210	860	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	655	480	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	605	445	160	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,330	1,110	220	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,405	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,315	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,036	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,650	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,822	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,261	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,755	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,743	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,031	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,990	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,458	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,231	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,321	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,640	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,453	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,986	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,405	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,390	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,070	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,560	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,940	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,395	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,880	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,655	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	615	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,405	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	735	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,500	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,375	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,545	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,070	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,645	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,100	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	875	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	670	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,005	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,452	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,796	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,820	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,914	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,655	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,120	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,112	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,260	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,480	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,382	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,925	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,209	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,748	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,780	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,599	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,266	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,110	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,939	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,719	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,455	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,207	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,614	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,950	6,095	6,850	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,206	28,819	23,317	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,752	25,769	22,405	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,900	5,990	6,915	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,183	36,527	30,285	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,451	30,559	26,625	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,260	39,165	41,090	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,375	25,390	27,990	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	9,640	4,410	5,235	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	13,675	6,230	7,450	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,655	5,125	5,520	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,130	4,980	5,155	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,275	4,645	4,625	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	26,880	13,780	13,105	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,195	4,115	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,070	3,620	3,450	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	5,250	2,710	2,540	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,895	2,010	1,890	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,355	1,245	1,110	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,945	39,010	40,940	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	13,875	7,085	6,790	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,100	2,090	2,010	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	47,525	23,210	24,320	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	18,550	8,715	9,830	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,020	7,675	9,340	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,925	1,865	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,250	655	600	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	8,750	3,925	4,830	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	4,485	1,835	2,655	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	19.7	22.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.2	27.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	30.5	31.3	29.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.4	16.9	19.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	24.2	21.1	27.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,035	2,390	2,650	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,165	590	575	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	420	215	205	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,580	1,675	1,905	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	290	125	170	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	79,990	39,065	40,925	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	79,960	39,045	40,910	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	79,710	38,920	40,790	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	17,530	8,205	9,325	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,125	1,000	1,125	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	35	25	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,090	975	1,115	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	30	10	20	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	15	60	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	35	30	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	15	0	10	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,540	770	765	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	60	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	20	10	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	50	15	35	125	85	40
Russian	20	10	10	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	810	410	405	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	25	15	10	100	55	45
Dutch	170	70	100	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	575	310	265	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	20	10	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	15	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	50	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	80	35	45	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	30	10	20	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	35	20	15	405	255	145
Iranian languages	30	20	15	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	25	15	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	510	260	260	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	95	40	50	360	190	165
Portuguese	35	15	20	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	390	200	190	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	50	10	40	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	120	40	80	710	315	395
American Sign Language	55	20	30	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	35	70	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	105	35	70	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	50	15	35	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	10	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	45	10	35	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	0	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	79,990	39,065	40,925	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,620	38,460	40,160	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,720	7,105	6,620	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,900	31,360	33,540	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,370	605	770	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	79,990	39,065	40,930	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,420	37,415	39,000	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,375	1,535	1,845	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,615	735	875	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	405	155	250	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	325	145	180	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	685	335	350	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	285	150	140	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	400	190	210	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	345	160	185	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	115	80	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,380	1,535	1,845	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	395	185	210	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	655	325	335	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	640	225	415	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,160	515	645	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	525	280	245	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,380	1,535	1,845	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,070	430	640	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	110	45	70
Mexico	20	10	10	90	35	55
Peru	10	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	360	565	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	300	155	145
Europe	1,905	940	965	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	45	25	25	160	95	70
Germany	350	165	180	365	210	155
Greece	10	10	10	30	20	10
Hungary	15	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	180	95	85
Italy	20	15	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	140	60	75	95	55	40
Poland	25	15	15	75	50	30
Portugal	0	10	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,065	520	555	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	160	95	70	465	270	195
Africa	65	25	40	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	15	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	535	280	260
Asia	280	95	185	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	10	55	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	35	20	15	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	15	0	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	245	145	95
Philippines	45	10	40	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	35	15	20	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	45	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	345	165	185	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	65	35	30	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	165	90	75	545	310	230
France	0	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	15	15	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	55	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	170	110	60
Africa	20	10	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	75	15	65	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	95	60	30
Philippines	25	10	20	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	79,990	39,065	40,925	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,930	1,825	2,105	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,140	2,600	2,540	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,925	34,640	36,285	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,790	815	975	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	985	495	495	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	260	160	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	565	230	335	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	750	290	460	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	20	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	79,990	39,065	40,930	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,425	4,370	4,055	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,205	4,275	3,930	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	795	720	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	6,610	3,420	3,185	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	75	55	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	80	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,565	34,695	36,865	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	79,990	39,065	40,930	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,220	625	595	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,765	38,440	40,325	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	79,990	39,065	40,930	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,410	725	680	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,340	695	645	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	265	260	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	795	415	375	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	35	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	30	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,860	4,920	4,945	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,320	4,690	4,635	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,335	1,640	1,700	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,900	3,005	2,895	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	540	235	310	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	205	260	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	68,720	33,420	35,300	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	79,990	39,065	40,930	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,980	940	1,040	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	170	90	80	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	165	65	100	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,175	555	615	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	45	10	40	1,390	550	835
Latin American	65	30	25	635	305	330
Arab	25	15	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	50	50	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	10	220	90	125
Korean	25	15	10	80	30	45
Japanese	60	15	45	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	45	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,010	38,125	39,885	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	79,990	39,065	40,925	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	11,275	5,645	5,630	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,420	2,140	2,280	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	200	95	105	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	7,285	3,680	3,605	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	44,770	21,965	22,805	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	5,845	2,815	3,025	490	235	255
American	630	330	295	1,890	960	930
Canadian	40,365	19,855	20,510	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	60	30	35	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	30	20	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	51,490	24,820	26,670	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	38,090	18,015	20,080	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	23,640	11,165	12,470	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	12,755	5,705	7,050	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	0	20	50	35	20
Scottish	14,885	6,830	8,055	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,340	660	680	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,290	635	660	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	18,245	8,770	9,470	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,235	8,765	9,475	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,910	5,110	5,800	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	190	95	100	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	145	85	60	195	95	105
Dutch	3,485	1,595	1,890	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,070	3,765	4,310	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	195	90	105	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	965	445	515	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	205	100	105	685	345	340
Finnish	100	35	65	240	95	150
Icelandic	45	15	30	190	100	90
Norwegian	355	165	185	1,710	845	870
Swedish	205	95	110	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	55	45	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,520	700	820	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	75	35	35	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	55	15	45
Estonian	25	20	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	195	90	110	415	175	240
Latvian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	45	20	25	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	580	255	320	1,540	735	805
Romanian	65	25	40	180	85	100
Russian	235	105	130	910	480	430
Slovak	35	10	30	65	25	45
Ukrainian	385	195	195	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,340	635	705	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	25	10	20	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	55	30	30	380	220	165
Italian	785	370	410	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	20	20	0	20
Maltese	20	20	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	150	65	80	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	10	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	225	100	125	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	380	185	195	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	110	55	50	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	120	145	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	240	130	105	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	45	25	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	115	70	45	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	15	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	25	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	80	85	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	40	15	25	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	15	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	70	35	40	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	860	400	460	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	70	40	30	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	15	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	10	15	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	20	10	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	750	335	415	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	210	85	125	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	550	250	300	755	345	415
Asian origins	970	450	520	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	155	155	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	210	110	100	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	25	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	40	15	30	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	205	110	90	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	155	80	75	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	20	15	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	15	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	460	185	275	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	200	80	120	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	85	25	60	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	60	15	35	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	30	20	15	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	30	10	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	65	40	20	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	55	50	10	240	115	125
Australian	55	45	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,375	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	27,815	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	8,440	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	125	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	440	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	35,940	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,175	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,310	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,545	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,300	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,725	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,575	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,400	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,750	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,925	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,265	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	35,665	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	14,010	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,610	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,435	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,720	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,275	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,005	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,200	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,175	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,170	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,815	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,375	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	930	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,430	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,810	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,960	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,955	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,885	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,900	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,430	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,470	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,845	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,495	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	603	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,623	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	168,938	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	675	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,940	33,360	35,580	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,755	10,100	8,650	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,230	7,830	8,400	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,955	15,430	18,525	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,575	5,100	2,470	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,620	2,705	1,915	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,395	560	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,545	6,245	10,300	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	545	1,015	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,280	3,540	4,745	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	5,710	2,385	3,325	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	220	305	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	150	115	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,545	635	905	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	145	90	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,225	20,365	21,865	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,020	4,830	3,185	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,840	4,860	4,975	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,370	10,670	13,695	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,085	3,455	1,630	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,070	1,825	1,240	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,020	1,630	385	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,415	4,655	7,760	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	255	610	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,005	2,305	3,695	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,275	1,665	2,610	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	65	225	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	105	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,125	415	710	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	65	45	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,940	33,360	35,580	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,980	17,930	17,050	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,660	775	1,885	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,660	775	1,880	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	295	300	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	70	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	495	225	275	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,295	555	740	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	10	95	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	225	35	185	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	115	170	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	190	105	1,325	740	585
54. History	175	95	80	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,145	615	1,530	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	55	120	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	690	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	360	125	235	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	600	285	315	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,600	1,535	6,065	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	115	470	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,000	1,415	5,585	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	385	315	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	180	165	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	75	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	145	100	45	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	535	435	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	480	315	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	95	10	85	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,765	7,385	375	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	30	275	200	75
14. Engineering	505	460	40	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,130	150	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,210	2,165	40	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,850	2,755	95	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	860	845	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	465	250	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	250	190	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	215	60	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,005	855	5,150	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	115	105	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	705	5,020	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,510	2,030	1,485	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	430	1,300	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	450	350	100	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,195	1,115	85	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,230	20,365	21,865	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,860	9,695	8,160	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,670	410	1,265	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,670	405	1,265	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	165	200	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	310	130	190	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	845	360	480	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	135	20	115	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	55	125	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	50	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	835	475	355
54. History	140	85	55	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	50	25	25	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,615	385	1,230	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	85	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	30	575	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	165	50	125	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	280	95	185	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	405	165	240	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,365	1,020	4,340	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	80	385	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,885	940	3,950	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	255	225	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	125	120	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	60	60	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	415	375	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	400	290	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	55	0	60	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,300	350	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	45	10	35	230	165	65
14. Engineering	305	275	30	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	750	135	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,700	40	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,085	1,990	100	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	595	580	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	340	235	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	175	175	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,465	615	3,850	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	80	80	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,265	510	3,750	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,545	1,405	1,145	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	305	1,015	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	290	220	75	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	810	55	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,940	33,355	35,580	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,980	17,930	17,050	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,960	15,430	18,530	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	32,065	14,490	17,575	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	24,925	10,735	14,195	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	7,140	3,755	3,380	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,890	940	950	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	390	425	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	30	0	20	820	305	515
India	30	10	15	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	435	240	200	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	335	190	140
France	35	20	15	125	65	60
Other	540	270	270	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,225	20,365	21,865	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,860	9,695	8,165	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,370	10,670	13,700	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	23,255	10,165	13,090	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	18,190	7,565	10,625	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,065	2,600	2,465	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,115	505	610	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	195	225	1,375	725	650
Philippines	25	10	20	765	295	470
India	20	0	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	125	145	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	285	165	125
France	10	10	10	110	55	55
Other	370	170	195	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,940	33,360	35,585	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	39,540	20,635	18,905	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	35,045	18,095	16,950	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,495	2,540	1,960	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	29,400	12,725	16,675	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	57.4	61.9	53.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	50.8	54.2	47.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	11.4	12.3	10.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,940	33,360	35,580	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,660	11,335	15,330	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	42,275	22,025	20,255	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,145	10,455	8,695	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,130	11,570	11,560	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.1	40.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,540	20,635	18,905	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	370	425	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,750	20,265	18,480	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	34,345	17,380	16,970	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,410	2,895	1,515	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,540	20,635	18,905	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	370	425	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,745	20,265	18,480	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,490	2,105	1,390	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,520	1,010	3,505	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,470	1,155	315	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,035	375	2,655	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,490	1,720	2,775	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	660	235	430	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	8,740	3,030	5,715	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,850	5,550	300	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,895	3,420	475	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,600	1,675	925	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,540	20,640	18,905	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	370	425	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,750	20,265	18,480	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,280	3,530	750	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	160	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	85	70	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,595	2,395	200	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,780	2,610	1,170	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	960	690	270	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,545	2,410	3,135	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,315	985	325	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	340	150	190	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	805	205	600	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	350	190	155	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	630	670	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,205	705	500	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,465	725	1,735	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,385	755	4,635	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	235	335	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,310	615	1,690	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,695	825	870	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,610	2,380	1,230	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,040	18,095	16,950	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,595	1,270	1,325	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	135	115	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,165	4,255	915	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	27,145	12,455	14,690	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,150	12,455	14,690	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,830	6,280	6,545	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,475	3,665	5,815	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,570	2,340	2,230	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	270	165	100	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,315	16,710	15,605	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,900	14,325	13,575	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,220	1,145	1,080	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	300	175	125	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,370	670	705	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	130	115	15	315	260	55
Other method	390	280	110	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,310	16,705	15,605	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	14,740	7,385	7,350	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	11,105	5,505	5,595	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,830	2,135	1,690	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,285	690	595	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,360	990	375	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,310	16,705	15,605	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,820	1,245	575	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,840	3,420	2,415	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,640	5,740	4,895	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,355	2,255	4,105	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,410	860	1,545	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,250	3,185	2,060	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,455	22,625	20,830	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	42,815	22,330	20,485	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	42,780	22,310	20,470	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	39,780	20,710	19,075	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	3,000	1,605	1,395	945	310	640
Non-official languages	35	20	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	10	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	295	350	655	230	420
English and French	630	290	340	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	0	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,455	22,625	20,830	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	38,315	20,045	18,270	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,105	1,165	945	1,115	405	710
French	2,960	1,385	1,580	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	65	30	35	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	60	30	30	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,310	38,740	40,570	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	70,605	34,575	36,030	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	8,700	4,160	4,540	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,845	1,870	1,975	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,860	2,295	2,565	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,630	2,165	2,455	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,800	1,225	1,580	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	945	880	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	230	125	110	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,620	37,310	39,305	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	53,890	26,560	27,330	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	22,730	10,750	11,980	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	10,030	4,640	5,390	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	12,700	6,115	6,590	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	11,920	5,715	6,205	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,955	3,235	3,720	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,965	2,475	2,490	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	780	405	380	6,370	3,410	2,965