Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,026	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,654	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,132	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,406	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,885.44	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,025	39,875	42,150	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	11,175	5,705	5,470	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	3,425	1,760	1,665	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	3,885	1,945	1,945	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	3,865	2,005	1,855	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	51,060	25,055	26,005	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	4,595	2,345	2,245	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	3,620	1,855	1,765	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	3,570	1,735	1,830	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	3,910	1,930	1,985	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	4,030	1,900	2,130	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	5,425	2,630	2,800	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	7,115	3,525	3,595	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	7,400	3,585	3,820	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	6,710	3,280	3,430	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	19,790	9,115	10,680	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	6,585	3,210	3,380	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	4,875	2,375	2,500	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	3,470	1,605	1,865	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	2,395	1,090	1,310	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	2,465	835	1,630	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	1,465	535	930	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	715	230	485	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	235	60	185	250	45	210
100 years and over	40	5	40	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.3	13.0	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	62.2	62.8	61.7	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	24.1	22.9	25.3	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.9	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	46.1	45.2	47.0	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	50.0	49.2	50.7	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,405	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	30,195	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,395	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,435	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	505	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,620	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	805	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,405	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	10,650	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	15,430	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	5,045	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	1,705	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,260	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,850	34,165	36,685	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	43,520	21,745	21,775	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	35,420	17,710	17,710	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	8,095	4,035	4,060	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	27,330	12,420	14,910	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	15,150	8,330	6,820	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	2,155	980	1,180	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	4,570	2,010	2,560	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	5,455	1,105	4,350	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,155	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	15,810	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	4,770	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	3,245	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,155	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	21,435	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	17,385	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	4,045	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,720	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	2,910	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,435	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	13,425	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	8,010	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	2,960	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	1,250	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	2,390	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	965	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,200	6,560	7,640	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,405	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	24,370	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,115	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,255	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	390	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,650	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	10,655	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,000	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,715	39,345	41,370	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	63,120	31,055	32,065	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	230	105	125	115	55	65
English and French	17,300	8,150	9,150	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	65	35	30	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,715	39,345	41,370	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	69,800	33,970	35,830	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	10,685	5,255	5,425	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	175	85	90	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	50	30	25	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,770	5,305	5,470	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.3	13.5	13.2	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,715	39,345	41,370	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	79,895	38,940	40,950	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	78,595	38,355	40,240	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	67,750	33,030	34,720	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	10,840	5,320	5,525	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	1,300	590	715	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,285	585	695	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	655	365	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	35	610	340	270
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	70	35	35	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	5	40	395	155	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	35	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	110	60	50
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	30	25
Tamil	5	0	0	20	5	10
Telugu	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	415	450	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	385	190	195
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	115	50	70	380	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Czech	15	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	70	30	40
Russian	20	5	15	140	70	70
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	575	275	305	900	460	435
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	15	10
Danish	10	10	5	20	15	5
Dutch	130	55	70	465	240	220
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	405	200	205	320	155	165
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	500	240	260
Bengali	5	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	105	55	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Urdu	10	10	5	50	25	30
Iranian languages	5	5	0	180	90	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	475	250	230
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	65	40	25
Portuguese	15	5	10	80	40	40
Romanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Spanish	60	25	30	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	20	10	10
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	90	40	50	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	35	15	15	210	95	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	25	90	50	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	15	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	820	405	415	995	450	540
English and French	680	335	345	485	210	275
English and non-official language	120	60	65	460	220	240
French and non-official language	15	10	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,715	39,345	41,370	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	79,995	39,015	40,980	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	79,575	38,810	40,770	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	72,090	35,225	36,870	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	7,480	3,585	3,900	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	420	200	215	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	200	210	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	435	235	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	410	215	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	15	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	125	120	1,115	560	555
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	20	5	10
Russian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	80	90	200	100	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	155	70	80	100	50	50
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	320	150	170
Bengali	0	5	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	10	5	5	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romanian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	30	25	10	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	45	25	25	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	25	10	15	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	720	330	390	1,520	725	790
English and French	465	220	245	350	140	205
English and non-official language	240	105	135	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,715	39,345	41,370	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	73,520	35,905	37,610	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	3,460	1,660	1,805	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	3,140	1,515	1,635	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	550	240	305	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	25	10	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	520	235	285	1,605	785	825
English and French	5	0	5	15	0	10
English and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	35	15	15	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,090	33,460	35,630	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,545	32,375	34,170	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,446	34,324	22,715	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,590	32,380	34,215	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,214	30,512	21,421	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,310	28,435	27,880	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,004	31,337	19,645	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,320	23,990	28,335	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,865	9,967	8,131	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,305	22,975	21,330	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,163	30,693	20,673	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,935	33,360	35,580	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,435	32,320	34,120	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,039	41,932	28,509	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,475	32,320	34,155	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,801	34,995	24,888	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,320	28,455	27,870	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,743	39,422	25,921	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,420	24,045	28,370	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,702	8,823	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,170	22,955	21,215	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,472	38,072	26,412	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,940	33,355	35,580	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,640	10,145	8,490	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,025	44,287	36,419	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,113	50,346	41,054	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.3	82.8	74.4	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.9	64.9	57.6	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.7	17.2	25.6	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,090	33,460	35,630	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	2,540	1,080	1,455	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	66,545	32,380	34,175	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.8	95.9	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,490	3,660	5,835	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	14,720	5,555	9,170	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,660	4,980	6,680	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	9,305	4,605	4,700	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	6,655	3,660	3,000	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	2,775	1,675	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,380	2,330	1,050	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	1,590	765	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	940	620	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	895	625	270	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	2,075	1,660	415	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	1,560	1,245	315	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	510	410	100	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,090	33,460	35,630	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	2,500	1,080	1,415	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	66,590	32,380	34,210	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	96.0	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,925	3,755	6,165	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	15,580	5,935	9,650	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	13,890	6,200	7,700	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,630	5,545	5,080	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	6,655	4,075	2,580	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	2,935	1,410	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,630	920	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	905	345	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	1,765	1,405	365	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	670	515	160	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	380	315	60	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	715	570	150	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,090	33,460	35,630	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	24,785	10,485	14,300	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	44,305	22,975	21,330	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	64.1	68.7	59.9	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,825	3,175	3,655	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,335	1,810	2,525	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	7,500	3,275	4,220	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	6,505	3,045	3,455	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	5,505	2,785	2,720	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	3,845	2,180	1,670	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,875	970	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,555	645	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	1,070	610	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	3,070	2,210	860	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	655	480	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	605	445	160	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	1,330	1,110	220	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,405	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,315	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,036	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,650	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,822	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,261	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,755	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,743	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,031	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,375	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,990	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,458	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,231	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,321	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,640	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,453	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,986	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,405	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,390	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,070	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,560	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,940	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,395	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,880	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,655	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	615	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,405	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	735	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,500	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,375	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,545	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,070	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,645	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,100	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	875	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	670	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,005	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,452	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,796	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,820	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,914	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,655	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,120	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,112	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,260	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,480	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,382	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,925	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,209	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,748	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,780	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,599	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,266	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,110	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,939	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,719	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,455	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,207	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,614	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,950	6,095	6,850	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,206	28,819	23,317	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,752	25,769	22,405	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,900	5,990	6,915	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,183	36,527	30,285	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,451	30,559	26,625	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,260	39,165	41,090	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,375	25,390	27,990	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	9,640	4,410	5,235	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	13,675	6,230	7,450	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	10,655	5,125	5,520	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	10,130	4,980	5,155	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	9,275	4,645	4,625	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	26,880	13,780	13,105	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,195	4,115	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	7,070	3,620	3,450	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	5,250	2,710	2,540	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	3,895	2,010	1,890	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	2,355	1,245	1,110	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,945	39,010	40,940	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	13,875	7,085	6,790	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	4,100	2,090	2,010	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	47,525	23,210	24,320	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	18,550	8,715	9,830	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,020	7,675	9,340	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,925	1,865	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	1,250	655	600	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	8,750	3,925	4,830	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	4,485	1,835	2,655	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	19.7	22.8	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.2	27.5	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.5	31.3	29.9	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.4	16.9	19.9	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	24.2	21.1	27.0	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,035	2,390	2,650	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	1,165	590	575	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	420	215	205	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	3,580	1,675	1,905	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	290	125	170	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.5	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	79,990	39,065	40,925	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	79,960	39,045	40,910	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	79,710	38,920	40,790	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	17,530	8,205	9,325	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	2,125	1,000	1,125	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	35	25	15	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,090	975	1,115	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	745	430	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	735	425	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	20	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	20	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	15	60	660	280	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	30	0	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	170	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	15	0	10	105	60	40
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,540	770	765	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	490	215	270
Baltic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	60	485	210	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Czech	20	10	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	15	35	80	25	55
Russian	20	10	10	255	125	135
Serbian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	50	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	810	410	405	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	25	15	10	60	25	35
Dutch	170	70	100	550	260	285
Frisian	10	0	10	55	30	15
German	575	310	265	570	250	325
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Swedish	15	10	10	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	50	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	80	35	45	635	320	315
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	20	165	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	185	95	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Urdu	35	20	15	75	40	35
Iranian languages	30	20	15	265	145	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	260	260	1,290	610	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	40	50	190	100	90
Portuguese	35	15	20	175	105	70
Romanian	10	0	10	25	0	15
Spanish	390	200	190	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	50	10	40	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	40	80	95	45	50
American Sign Language	55	20	30	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	35	70	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	105	35	70	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	50	15	35	300	115	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	10	35	105	50	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	15	0	15	20	10	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	79,990	39,065	40,925	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,620	38,460	40,160	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,720	7,105	6,620	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,900	31,360	33,540	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,370	605	770	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	79,990	39,065	40,930	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,420	37,415	39,000	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,375	1,535	1,845	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	1,615	735	875	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	405	155	250	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	325	145	180	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	685	335	350	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	285	150	140	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	400	190	210	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	345	160	185	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	115	80	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,380	1,535	1,845	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	395	185	210	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	655	325	335	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	640	225	415	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	1,160	515	645	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	525	280	245	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,380	1,535	1,845	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	1,070	430	640	1,545	700	850
Brazil	10	0	10	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	20	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	30	20	10	30	20	10
Mexico	20	10	10	20	0	15
Peru	10	10	10	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	15	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	360	565	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	150	60	85
Europe	1,905	940	965	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatia	10	0	0	20	0	15
France	45	25	25	55	40	15
Germany	350	165	180	260	100	155
Greece	10	10	10	15	10	0
Hungary	15	10	10	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	50	35	10
Italy	20	15	0	60	35	30
Netherlands	140	60	75	470	220	250
Poland	25	15	15	55	20	35
Portugal	0	10	0	70	35	30
Romania	10	10	10	15	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,065	520	555	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	160	95	70	335	180	155
Africa	65	25	40	340	170	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	70	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	70	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	110	60	45
Asia	280	95	185	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	10	55	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	50	50
India	35	20	15	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	230	130	95
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	15	0	20	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	105	35	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	25	15	10	50	30	20
Philippines	45	10	40	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	205	100	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Viet Nam	35	15	20	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	45	15	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	345	165	185	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	65	35	30	190	95	100
Brazil	0	0	0	10	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	20	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	165	90	75	390	200	180
France	0	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	15	15	10	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	55	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	155	70	85
Africa	20	10	10	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	75	15	65	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	20
India	10	0	0	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pakistan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Philippines	25	10	20	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	95	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	79,990	39,065	40,925	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,930	1,825	2,105	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,140	2,600	2,540	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,925	34,640	36,285	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,790	815	975	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	985	495	495	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	260	160	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	565	230	335	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	750	290	460	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	20	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	79,990	39,065	40,930	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,425	4,370	4,055	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,205	4,275	3,930	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	795	720	1,870	905	970
Métis	6,610	3,420	3,185	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	75	55	25	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	80	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,565	34,695	36,865	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	79,990	39,065	40,930	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,220	625	595	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,765	38,440	40,325	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	79,990	39,065	40,930	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,410	725	680	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,340	695	645	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	265	260	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	795	415	375	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,860	4,920	4,945	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,320	4,690	4,635	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,335	1,640	1,700	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,900	3,005	2,895	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	540	235	310	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	205	260	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	68,720	33,420	35,300	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	79,990	39,065	40,930	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,980	940	1,040	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	170	90	80	920	470	450
Chinese	165	65	100	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	1,175	555	615	825	425	400
Filipino	45	10	40	670	310	360
Latin American	65	30	25	255	140	115
Arab	25	15	10	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	50	50	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	10	215	115	95
Korean	25	15	10	210	95	120
Japanese	60	15	45	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	45	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,010	38,125	39,885	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	79,990	39,065	40,925	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	11,275	5,645	5,630	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,420	2,140	2,280	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	200	95	105	165	70	95
Métis	7,285	3,680	3,605	830	390	435
Other North American origins	44,770	21,965	22,805	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	5,845	2,815	3,025	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	630	330	295	1,020	515	500
Canadian	40,365	19,855	20,510	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	60	30	35	10	10	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	30	20	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	51,490	24,820	26,670	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	38,090	18,015	20,080	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	15	10	10
English	23,640	11,165	12,470	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	12,755	5,705	7,050	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	20	0	20	10	10	0
Scottish	14,885	6,830	8,055	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	1,340	660	680	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,290	635	660	1,725	795	930
French origins	18,245	8,770	9,470	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,235	8,765	9,475	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,910	5,110	5,800	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	190	95	100	205	95	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	85	60	440	250	190
Dutch	3,485	1,595	1,890	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	0
German	8,070	3,765	4,310	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	195	90	105	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	965	445	515	1,915	980	935
Danish	205	100	105	675	325	345
Finnish	100	35	65	210	75	135
Icelandic	45	15	30	90	70	20
Norwegian	355	165	185	415	215	200
Swedish	205	95	110	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	55	45	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	1,520	700	820	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	75	35	35	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	75	30	45
Estonian	25	20	10	50	20	25
Hungarian	195	90	110	310	130	175
Latvian	15	0	10	55	20	35
Lithuanian	45	20	25	90	35	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	580	255	320	1,155	540	620
Romanian	65	25	40	130	55	70
Russian	235	105	130	500	200	300
Slovak	35	10	30	55	20	35
Ukrainian	385	195	195	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	45	30	15
Southern European origins	1,340	635	705	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	25	10	20	185	75	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	30	175	75	100
Italian	785	370	410	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Maltese	20	20	0	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	65	80	325	145	180
Serbian	10	10	10	85	45	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	225	100	125	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	20	10	15
Other European origins	380	185	195	430	205	225
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	110	55	50	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	120	145	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	240	130	105	325	145	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Jamaican	115	70	45	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	15	35	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	25	10	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	80	85	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chilean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Colombian	40	15	25	80	35	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyanese	20	15	10	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	40	20	20
Mexican	70	35	40	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	860	400	460	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	180	85	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	70	40	30	205	105	100
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	15	120	65	55
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	25	10	15	115	55	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	20	10	10	40	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	750	335	415	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	210	85	125	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	550	250	300	480	225	255
Asian origins	970	450	520	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	155	155	1,625	920	705
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	155	100	50
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	295	160	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israeli	15	0	0	55	45	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	210	110	100	715	410	300
Palestinian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Pashtun	25	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	40	15	30	245	115	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	0	10	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	205	110	90	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
East Indian	155	80	75	615	330	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pakistani	20	15	10	75	45	30
Punjabi	20	15	10	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	460	185	275	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	200	80	120	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	85	25	60	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Japanese	60	15	35	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	220	100	120
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	30	10	15	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	20	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	55	50	10	90	35	55
Australian	55	45	0	50	20	30
New Zealander	10	10	0	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,375	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	27,815	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	8,440	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	125	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,375	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	440	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	35,940	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,380	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	3,175	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,310	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,545	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,300	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,380	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,725	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	5,575	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	6,400	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	5,750	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,925	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,380	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,265	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,380	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	35,665	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,380	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	14,010	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,610	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,435	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,720	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,275	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,005	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,380	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,200	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,175	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,380	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,170	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,815	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,375	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	930	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,430	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,810	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,960	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,955	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,885	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,900	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,430	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,470	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,845	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,495	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	603	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,623	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	168,938	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	675	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,940	33,360	35,580	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,755	10,100	8,650	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,230	7,830	8,400	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,955	15,430	18,525	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,575	5,100	2,470	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,620	2,705	1,915	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,395	560	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,545	6,245	10,300	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	545	1,015	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,280	3,540	4,745	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	5,710	2,385	3,325	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	220	305	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	150	115	620	340	275
Master's degree	1,545	635	905	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	145	90	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,225	20,365	21,865	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,020	4,830	3,185	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,840	4,860	4,975	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,370	10,670	13,695	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,085	3,455	1,630	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,070	1,825	1,240	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,020	1,630	385	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,415	4,655	7,760	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	255	610	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,005	2,305	3,695	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	4,275	1,665	2,610	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	65	225	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	105	515	255	260
Master's degree	1,125	415	710	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	65	45	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,940	33,360	35,580	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,980	17,930	17,050	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	2,660	775	1,885	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	2,660	775	1,880	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	295	300	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	70	25	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	495	225	275	1,175	530	645
Humanities	1,295	555	740	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	10	95	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	225	35	185	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	115	170	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	190	105	370	220	155
54. History	175	95	80	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,145	615	1,530	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	55	120	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	690	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	95	20	75
42. Psychology	360	125	235	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	600	285	315	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	7,600	1,535	6,065	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	115	470	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,000	1,415	5,585	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	385	315	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	180	165	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	75	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	145	100	45	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	535	435	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	480	315	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	95	10	85	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	20	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,765	7,385	375	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	30	290	185	105
14. Engineering	505	460	40	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,130	150	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,210	2,165	40	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,850	2,755	95	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	860	845	20	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	465	250	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	250	190	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	215	60	500	335	165
Health and related fields	6,005	855	5,150	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	115	105	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	705	5,020	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,510	2,030	1,485	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	430	1,300	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	450	350	100	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,195	1,115	85	1,160	1,085	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,230	20,365	21,865	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,860	9,695	8,160	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	1,670	410	1,265	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	1,670	405	1,265	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	165	200	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	10	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	310	130	190	910	425	490
Humanities	845	360	480	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	135	20	115	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	55	125	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	50	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	275	140	130
54. History	140	85	55	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	50	25	25	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,615	385	1,230	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	85	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	30	575	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	165	50	125	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	70	10	60
42. Psychology	280	95	185	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	405	165	240	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	5,365	1,020	4,340	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	80	385	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,885	940	3,950	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	255	225	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	125	120	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	60	60	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	415	375	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	400	290	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	55	0	60	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,300	350	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	45	10	35	230	135	90
14. Engineering	305	275	30	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	750	135	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,700	40	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,085	1,990	100	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	595	580	20	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	340	235	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	175	175	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	405	270	130
Health and related fields	4,465	615	3,850	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	80	80	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	4,265	510	3,750	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,545	1,405	1,145	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	305	1,015	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	290	220	75	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	810	55	860	795	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,940	33,355	35,580	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,980	17,930	17,050	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,960	15,430	18,530	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	32,065	14,490	17,575	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	24,925	10,735	14,195	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	7,140	3,755	3,380	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,890	940	950	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	390	425	1,310	660	650
Philippines	30	0	20	380	140	235
India	30	10	15	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	435	240	200	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	935	425	510
France	35	20	15	45	25	25
Other	540	270	270	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,225	20,365	21,865	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,860	9,695	8,165	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,370	10,670	13,700	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	23,255	10,165	13,090	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	18,190	7,565	10,625	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	5,065	2,600	2,465	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,115	505	610	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	195	225	845	390	455
Philippines	25	10	20	365	145	225
India	20	0	10	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	125	145	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	890	410	485
France	10	10	10	40	20	20
Other	370	170	195	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,940	33,360	35,585	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	39,540	20,635	18,905	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	35,045	18,095	16,950	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	4,495	2,540	1,960	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	29,400	12,725	16,675	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	57.4	61.9	53.1	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	50.8	54.2	47.6	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	11.4	12.3	10.4	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,940	33,360	35,580	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,660	11,335	15,330	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	42,275	22,025	20,255	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,145	10,455	8,695	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,130	11,570	11,560	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.1	40.9	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,540	20,635	18,905	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	370	425	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,750	20,265	18,480	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	34,345	17,380	16,970	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,410	2,895	1,515	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,540	20,635	18,905	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	370	425	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,745	20,265	18,480	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	3,490	2,105	1,390	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,520	1,010	3,505	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,470	1,155	315	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	3,035	375	2,655	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,490	1,720	2,775	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	660	235	430	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	8,740	3,030	5,715	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,850	5,550	300	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,895	3,420	475	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,600	1,675	925	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,540	20,640	18,905	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	370	425	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,750	20,265	18,480	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,280	3,530	750	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	160	0	400	390	0
22 Utilities	85	70	10	280	240	45
23 Construction	2,595	2,395	200	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	3,780	2,610	1,170	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	960	690	270	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	5,545	2,410	3,135	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,315	985	325	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	340	150	190	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	805	205	600	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	350	190	155	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	630	670	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,205	705	500	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	2,465	725	1,735	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	5,385	755	4,635	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	235	335	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	2,310	615	1,690	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,695	825	870	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	3,610	2,380	1,230	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,040	18,095	16,950	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	2,595	1,270	1,325	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	135	115	15	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	5,165	4,255	915	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	27,145	12,455	14,690	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,150	12,455	14,690	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,830	6,280	6,545	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,475	3,665	5,815	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,570	2,340	2,230	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	270	165	100	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,315	16,710	15,605	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,900	14,325	13,575	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,220	1,145	1,080	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	300	175	125	815	395	420
Walked	1,370	670	705	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	130	115	15	300	215	85
Other method	390	280	110	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,310	16,705	15,605	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	14,740	7,385	7,350	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	11,105	5,505	5,595	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,830	2,135	1,690	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	1,285	690	595	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	1,360	990	375	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,310	16,705	15,605	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,820	1,245	575	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,840	3,420	2,415	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,640	5,740	4,895	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,355	2,255	4,105	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,410	860	1,545	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,250	3,185	2,060	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,455	22,625	20,830	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	42,815	22,330	20,485	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	42,780	22,310	20,470	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	39,780	20,710	19,075	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	3,000	1,605	1,395	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	35	20	10	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	370	225	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	375	225	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	635	295	350	550	240	310
English and French	630	290	340	380	145	235
English and non-official language	10	0	10	160	85	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,455	22,625	20,830	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	38,315	20,045	18,270	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	2,105	1,165	945	845	315	525
French	2,960	1,385	1,580	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	65	30	35	600	330	265
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	60	30	30	585	335	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,310	38,740	40,570	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	70,605	34,575	36,030	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	8,700	4,160	4,540	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	3,845	1,870	1,975	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	4,860	2,295	2,565	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	4,630	2,165	2,455	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	2,800	1,225	1,580	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	945	880	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	230	125	110	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,620	37,310	39,305	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	53,890	26,560	27,330	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	22,730	10,750	11,980	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	10,030	4,640	5,390	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	12,700	6,115	6,590	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	11,920	5,715	6,205	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	6,955	3,235	3,720	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	4,965	2,475	2,490	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	780	405	380	4,115	2,135	1,985