Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Keremeos British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,026	...	...	1,714	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,654	...	...	1,479r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,132	...	...	874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,406	...	...	816	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	602.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,885.44	...	...	2.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,025	39,875	42,150	1,715	825	890
0 to 14 years	11,175	5,705	5,470	180	90	90
0 to 4 years	3,425	1,760	1,665	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	3,885	1,945	1,945	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	3,865	2,005	1,855	70	40	25
15 to 64 years	51,060	25,055	26,005	775	370	405
15 to 19 years	4,595	2,345	2,245	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	3,620	1,855	1,765	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	3,570	1,735	1,830	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	3,910	1,930	1,985	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	4,030	1,900	2,130	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	5,425	2,630	2,800	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	7,115	3,525	3,595	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	7,400	3,585	3,820	125	55	70
60 to 64 years	6,710	3,280	3,430	165	75	90
65 years and over	19,790	9,115	10,680	765	365	395
65 to 69 years	6,585	3,210	3,380	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	4,875	2,375	2,500	175	85	90
75 to 79 years	3,470	1,605	1,865	135	75	60
80 to 84 years	2,395	1,090	1,310	110	60	45
85 years and over	2,465	835	1,630	105	35	70
85 to 89 years	1,465	535	930	65	20	40
90 to 94 years	715	230	485	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	235	60	185	10	5	10
100 years and over	40	5	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.3	13.0	10.5	10.9	10.1
15 to 64 years	62.2	62.8	61.7	45.2	44.8	45.5
65 years and over	24.1	22.9	25.3	44.6	44.2	44.4
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.9	6.1	4.2	7.9
Average age of the population	46.1	45.2	47.0	55.2	54.3	56.1
Median age of the population	50.0	49.2	50.7	62.3	61.7	62.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,405	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	30,195	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,395	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,435	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	505	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,620	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	805	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,405	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	10,650	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	15,430	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	5,045	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	1,705	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,260	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,850	34,165	36,685	1,535	735	800
Married or living common law	43,520	21,745	21,775	975	485	490
Married	35,420	17,710	17,710	850	420	430
Living common law	8,095	4,035	4,060	120	60	60
Not married and not living common law	27,330	12,420	14,910	560	250	310
Never married	15,150	8,330	6,820	225	130	95
Separated	2,155	980	1,180	40	20	20
Divorced	4,570	2,010	2,560	125	60	60
Widowed	5,455	1,105	4,350	170	40	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,155	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	15,810	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	4,770	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	3,245	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,155	...	...	545	...	...
Total couple families	21,435	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	17,385	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	4,045	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,720	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	2,910	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,435	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	13,425	...	...	375	...	...
Couples with children	8,010	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	2,960	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	1,250	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	2,390	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	965	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,200	6,560	7,640	340	145	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,405	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households	24,370	...	...	525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,115	...	...	365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,255	...	...	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	390	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,650	...	...	285	...	...
One-person households	10,655	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,000	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,715	39,345	41,370	1,680	815	865
English only	63,120	31,055	32,065	1,575	765	805
French only	230	105	125	0	0	5
English and French	17,300	8,150	9,150	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	65	35	30	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,715	39,345	41,370	1,680	815	870
English	69,800	33,970	35,830	1,615	780	830
French	10,685	5,255	5,425	35	15	20
English and French	175	85	90	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	50	30	25	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,770	5,305	5,470	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.3	13.5	13.2	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,715	39,345	41,370	1,680	815	865
Single responses	79,895	38,940	40,950	1,665	800	855
Official languages	78,595	38,355	40,240	1,480	720	765
English	67,750	33,030	34,720	1,435	695	740
French	10,840	5,320	5,525	40	20	25
Non-official languages	1,300	590	715	180	90	90
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,285	585	695	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	5	40	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	35	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	415	450	155	80	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	25	5	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	70	25	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	5	0	0
Russian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	575	275	305	50	30	20
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	130	55	70	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	405	200	205	35	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	60	35	25
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	55	30	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	15	10	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	30	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	5	0	5
Chinese languages	90	40	50	0	0	5
Cantonese	35	15	15	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	25	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	820	405	415	20	10	10
English and French	680	335	345	5	0	0
English and non-official language	120	60	65	15	10	5
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,715	39,345	41,370	1,680	810	870
Single responses	79,995	39,015	40,980	1,655	800	855
Official languages	79,575	38,810	40,770	1,575	760	815
English	72,090	35,225	36,870	1,560	755	805
French	7,480	3,585	3,900	20	5	10
Non-official languages	420	200	215	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	200	210	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	125	120	75	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	80	90	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	70	80	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	50	30	25
Bengali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	720	330	390	25	10	15
English and French	465	220	245	0	0	0
English and non-official language	240	105	135	25	10	10
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,715	39,345	41,370	1,675	815	865
None	73,520	35,905	37,610	1,590	760	825
English	3,460	1,660	1,805	25	15	15
French	3,140	1,515	1,635	15	10	0
Non-official language	550	240	305	50	25	25
Aboriginal	25	10	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	520	235	285	45	20	20
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,090	33,460	35,630	1,485	710	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,545	32,375	34,170	1,440	695	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,446	34,324	22,715	23,592	27,392	21,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,590	32,380	34,215	1,445	700	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,214	30,512	21,421	22,528	25,328	20,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,310	28,435	27,880	1,190	590	600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,004	31,337	19,645	16,907	20,800	13,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,320	23,990	28,335	1,235	575	660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,865	9,967	8,131	12,395	13,968	11,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,305	22,975	21,330	760	390	375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,163	30,693	20,673	15,760	15,019	16,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,935	33,360	35,580	1,420	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,435	32,320	34,120	1,390	680	715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,039	41,932	28,509	31,448	37,909	25,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,475	32,320	34,155	1,390	675	715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,801	34,995	24,888	27,948	33,069	23,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,320	28,455	27,870	1,165	590	580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,743	39,422	25,921	26,002	32,132	19,733
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,420	24,045	28,370	1,230	570	655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,702	8,823	11,030	11,949	10,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,170	22,955	21,215	730	385	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,472	38,072	26,412	27,746	32,764	22,221
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,940	33,355	35,580	1,420	690	730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,640	10,145	8,490	195	120	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,025	44,287	36,419	46,436	52,314	39,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,113	50,346	41,054	50,190	55,957	41,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.3	82.8	74.4	69.2	72.2	64.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.9	64.9	57.6	44.2	45.4	42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.7	17.2	25.6	31.1	27.5	35.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,090	33,460	35,630	1,480	710	770
Without total income	2,540	1,080	1,455	40	15	20
With total income	66,545	32,380	34,175	1,440	695	745
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.8	95.9	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,490	3,660	5,835	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	14,720	5,555	9,170	410	165	245
$20,000 to $29,999	11,660	4,980	6,680	305	145	165
$30,000 to $39,999	9,305	4,605	4,700	165	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	6,655	3,660	3,000	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	2,775	1,675	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,380	2,330	1,050	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	1,590	765	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	940	620	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	895	625	270	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	2,075	1,660	415	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	1,560	1,245	315	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	510	410	100	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,090	33,460	35,630	1,485	715	770
Without after-tax income	2,500	1,080	1,415	40	15	25
With after-tax income	66,590	32,380	34,210	1,445	700	745
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	96.0	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,925	3,755	6,165	195	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	15,580	5,935	9,650	420	180	240
$20,000 to $29,999	13,890	6,200	7,700	330	150	180
$30,000 to $39,999	10,630	5,545	5,080	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	6,655	4,075	2,580	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	2,935	1,410	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,630	920	45	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	905	345	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	1,765	1,405	365	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	670	515	160	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	380	315	60	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	715	570	150	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,090	33,460	35,630	1,485	710	770
Without employment income	24,785	10,485	14,300	725	325	395
With employment income	44,305	22,975	21,330	765	385	375
Percentage with employment income	64.1	68.7	59.9	51.5	54.2	48.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,825	3,175	3,655	220	105	110
$5,000 to $9,999	4,335	1,810	2,525	90	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	7,500	3,275	4,220	125	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	6,505	3,045	3,455	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	5,505	2,785	2,720	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	3,845	2,180	1,670	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,875	970	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,555	645	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	1,070	610	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	3,070	2,210	860	50	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	655	480	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	605	445	160	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,330	1,110	220	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,405	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,315	...	...	43,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,036	...	...	41,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,650	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,822	...	...	23,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,261	...	...	23,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,755	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,743	...	...	55,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,031	...	...	50,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,375	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,990	...	...	54,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,458	...	...	48,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,231	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,321	...	...	28,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,640	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,453	...	...	66,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,986	...	...	58,603	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,405	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,390	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,070	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,560	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,940	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,395	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,880	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,655	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	615	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,405	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	735	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,500	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,375	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,545	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,070	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,645	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,100	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	875	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	670	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,005	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,452	...	...	54,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,796	...	...	50,475	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,820	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,914	...	...	50,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,655	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,120	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,112	...	...	87,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,260	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,480	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,382	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,925	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,209	...	...	66,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,748	...	...	58,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,780	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,599	...	...	60,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,266	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,110	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,939	...	...	97,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,719	...	...	82,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,455	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,207	...	...	46,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,614	...	...	43,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,950	6,095	6,850	300	130	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,206	28,819	23,317	23,501	23,328	23,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,752	25,769	22,405	23,040	22,848	23,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,900	5,990	6,915	335	145	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,183	36,527	30,285	30,027	31,363	29,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,451	30,559	26,625	27,173	27,821	26,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,260	39,165	41,090	1,660	805	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,375	25,390	27,990	1,200	580	625
In the bottom decile	9,640	4,410	5,235	215	105	115
In the second decile	13,675	6,230	7,450	320	150	170
In the third decile	10,655	5,125	5,520	235	115	120
In the fourth decile	10,130	4,980	5,155	210	105	110
In the fifth decile	9,275	4,645	4,625	215	105	110
In the top half of the distribution	26,880	13,780	13,105	455	225	230
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,195	4,115	160	80	80
In the seventh decile	7,070	3,620	3,450	95	45	50
In the eighth decile	5,250	2,710	2,540	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	3,895	2,010	1,890	80	40	35
In the top decile	2,355	1,245	1,110	55	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,945	39,010	40,940	1,660	805	855
0 to 17 years	13,875	7,085	6,790	220	120	105
0 to 5 years	4,100	2,090	2,010	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	47,525	23,210	24,320	725	340	385
65 years and over	18,550	8,715	9,830	715	350	370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,020	7,675	9,340	385	180	205
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,925	1,865	65	40	20
0 to 5 years	1,250	655	600	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	8,750	3,925	4,830	165	65	100
65 years and over	4,485	1,835	2,655	155	75	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	19.7	22.8	23.2	22.4	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.2	27.5	29.5	33.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.5	31.3	29.9	25.0	33.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.4	16.9	19.9	22.8	19.1	26.0
65 years and over (%)	24.2	21.1	27.0	21.7	21.4	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,035	2,390	2,650	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	1,165	590	575	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	420	215	205	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,580	1,675	1,905	75	35	45
65 years and over	290	125	170	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.5	6.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	8.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	10.3	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	2.1	1.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	79,990	39,065	40,925	1,580	795	785
Official languages	79,960	39,045	40,910	1,560	780	780
English	79,710	38,920	40,790	1,560	780	780
French	17,530	8,205	9,325	45	15	25
Non-official languages	2,125	1,000	1,125	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,090	975	1,115	215	95	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	30	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,540	770	765	200	95	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	35	10	25
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	60	35	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	20	10	15	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	810	410	405	80	35	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	170	70	100	20	10	15
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	575	310	265	60	30	30
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	50	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	80	35	45	60	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	15	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	260	260	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	390	200	190	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	40	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	35	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	105	35	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	10	35	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	79,990	39,065	40,925	1,580	790	785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,620	38,460	40,160	1,565	790	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,720	7,105	6,620	190	120	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,900	31,360	33,540	1,375	665	710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,370	605	770	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	79,990	39,065	40,930	1,580	795	785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,420	37,415	39,000	1,355	705	650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,375	1,535	1,845	215	80	130
Before 1981	1,615	735	875	140	45	95
1981 to 1990	405	155	250	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	325	145	180	30	25	0
2001 to 2010	685	335	350	20	10	15
2001 to 2005	285	150	140	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	400	190	210	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	345	160	185	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	115	80	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,380	1,535	1,845	215	85	130
Under 5 years	395	185	210	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	655	325	335	40	0	35
15 to 24 years	640	225	415	70	25	45
25 to 44 years	1,160	515	645	60	15	45
45 years and over	525	280	245	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,380	1,535	1,845	215	85	130
Americas	1,070	430	640	40	20	20
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	360	565	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	0	10	0
Europe	1,905	940	965	120	45	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	45	25	25	0	10	0
Germany	350	165	180	30	10	20
Greece	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	140	60	75	10	0	10
Poland	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,065	520	555	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	160	95	70	30	20	10
Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	280	95	185	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	10	55	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	40	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	45	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	345	165	185	0	0	0
Americas	65	35	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	165	90	75	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	15	65	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	79,990	39,065	40,925	1,580	795	785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,930	1,825	2,105	240	95	145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,140	2,600	2,540	380	200	185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,925	34,640	36,285	960	505	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,790	815	975	75	40	35
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	985	495	495	15	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	260	160	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	565	230	335	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	750	290	460	60	30	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	20	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	79,990	39,065	40,930	1,585	795	790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,425	4,370	4,055	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,205	4,275	3,930	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	795	720	20	10	10
Métis	6,610	3,420	3,185	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	75	55	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,565	34,695	36,865	1,520	765	760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	79,990	39,065	40,930	1,580	795	785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,220	625	595	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,765	38,440	40,325	1,555	785	780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	79,990	39,065	40,930	1,585	795	785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,410	725	680	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,340	695	645	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	265	260	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	795	415	375	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,860	4,920	4,945	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,320	4,690	4,635	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,335	1,640	1,700	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,900	3,005	2,895	45	25	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	540	235	310	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	205	260	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	68,720	33,420	35,300	1,505	755	745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	79,990	39,065	40,930	1,580	795	790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,980	940	1,040	110	65	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	170	90	80	60	35	20
Chinese	165	65	100	0	0	0
Black	1,175	555	615	10	15	0
Filipino	45	10	40	0	0	10
Latin American	65	30	25	0	0	0
Arab	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	50	50	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	10	20	10	15
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	45	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,010	38,125	39,885	1,465	735	735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	79,990	39,065	40,925	1,580	795	785
North American Aboriginal origins	11,275	5,645	5,630	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,420	2,140	2,280	35	15	15
Inuit	200	95	105	0	0	0
Métis	7,285	3,680	3,605	45	25	20
Other North American origins	44,770	21,965	22,805	445	220	220
Acadian	5,845	2,815	3,025	0	0	0
American	630	330	295	50	25	30
Canadian	40,365	19,855	20,510	400	195	200
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,490	24,820	26,670	1,310	650	665
British Isles origins	38,090	18,015	20,080	880	410	470
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	23,640	11,165	12,470	620	270	345
Irish	12,755	5,705	7,050	315	115	200
Manx	20	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish	14,885	6,830	8,055	385	185	205
Welsh	1,340	660	680	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,290	635	660	25	10	10
French origins	18,245	8,770	9,470	215	120	95
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,235	8,765	9,475	210	115	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,910	5,110	5,800	425	225	200
Austrian	190	95	100	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	85	60	0	0	10
Dutch	3,485	1,595	1,890	90	45	45
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,070	3,765	4,310	305	170	135
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	195	90	105	25	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	965	445	515	205	85	115
Danish	205	100	105	30	10	20
Finnish	100	35	65	60	35	25
Icelandic	45	15	30	20	10	15
Norwegian	355	165	185	40	15	20
Swedish	205	95	110	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	55	45	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	1,520	700	820	280	145	135
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	10	0	10
Estonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	195	90	110	10	10	10
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	580	255	320	30	15	20
Romanian	65	25	40	30	15	10
Russian	235	105	130	80	35	50
Slovak	35	10	30	10	10	0
Ukrainian	385	195	195	155	80	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,340	635	705	70	45	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	30	10	10	0
Italian	785	370	410	30	25	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	65	80	15	0	10
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	225	100	125	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	380	185	195	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	55	50	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	120	145	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	240	130	105	10	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	70	45	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	80	85	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	860	400	460	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	70	40	30	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	750	335	415	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	210	85	125	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	550	250	300	0	0	0
Asian origins	970	450	520	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	155	155	20	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	205	110	90	65	35	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	155	80	75	65	35	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	460	185	275	25	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	200	80	120	0	0	0
Filipino	85	25	60	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	50	10	10	10	0
Australian	55	45	0	10	0	10
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,375	...	...	800	...	...
Owner	27,815	...	...	625	...	...
Renter	8,440	...	...	175	...	...
Band housing	125	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,375	...	...	800	...	...
Condominium	440	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	35,940	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,380	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,175	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,310	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,545	...	...	295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,300	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,380	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,725	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	5,575	...	...	210	...	...
6 rooms	6,400	...	...	135	...	...
7 rooms	5,750	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,925	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,380	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,265	...	...	800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,380	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	35,665	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,380	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	14,010	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,610	...	...	215	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,435	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,720	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,275	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,005	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,380	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,200	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,175	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,380	...	...	795	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,170	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,815	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,375	...	...	800	...	...
15 to 24 years	930	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,430	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,810	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,960	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,955	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,885	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,900	...	...	790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,430	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,470	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,845	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,495	...	...	615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	603	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	694	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,623	...	...	250,742	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	168,938	...	...	277,246	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	675	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	751	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,940	33,360	35,580	1,425	690	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,755	10,100	8,650	390	190	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,230	7,830	8,400	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,955	15,430	18,525	625	305	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,575	5,100	2,470	180	145	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,620	2,705	1,915	75	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,395	560	105	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,545	6,245	10,300	300	90	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	545	1,015	50	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,280	3,540	4,745	100	45	50
Bachelor's degree	5,710	2,385	3,325	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	220	305	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	150	115	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,545	635	905	20	20	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	145	90	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,225	20,365	21,865	670	305	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,020	4,830	3,185	155	75	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,840	4,860	4,975	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,370	10,670	13,695	295	120	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,085	3,455	1,630	80	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,070	1,825	1,240	40	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,020	1,630	385	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,415	4,655	7,760	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	255	610	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,005	2,305	3,695	45	25	25
Bachelor's degree	4,275	1,665	2,610	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	65	225	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	105	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,125	415	710	0	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	65	45	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,940	33,360	35,580	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,980	17,930	17,050	800	390	410
Education	2,660	775	1,885	40	15	25
13. Education	2,660	775	1,880	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	295	300	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	70	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	495	225	275	10	0	0
Humanities	1,295	555	740	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	10	95	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	225	35	185	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	115	170	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	190	105	0	0	0
54. History	175	95	80	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,145	615	1,530	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	55	120	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	690	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	360	125	235	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	600	285	315	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	7,600	1,535	6,065	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	115	470	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,000	1,415	5,585	85	25	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	385	315	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	180	165	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	75	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	100	45	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	535	435	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	480	315	0	0	0
25. Library science	95	10	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,765	7,385	375	170	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	30	10	10	0
14. Engineering	505	460	40	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,130	150	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,210	2,165	40	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,850	2,755	95	80	85	0
48. Precision production	860	845	20	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	465	250	65	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	250	190	40	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	215	60	20	20	0
Health and related fields	6,005	855	5,150	140	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	115	105	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	705	5,020	130	10	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,510	2,030	1,485	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	430	1,300	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	450	350	100	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,195	1,115	85	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,230	20,365	21,865	665	305	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,860	9,695	8,160	375	180	195
Education	1,670	410	1,265	20	0	20
13. Education	1,670	405	1,265	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	165	200	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	310	130	190	0	0	0
Humanities	845	360	480	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	135	20	115	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	55	125	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	0	0	0
54. History	140	85	55	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	25	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,615	385	1,230	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	85	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	30	575	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	165	50	125	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	280	95	185	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	405	165	240	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	5,365	1,020	4,340	55	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	80	385	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,885	940	3,950	50	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	255	225	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	125	120	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	60	60	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	415	375	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	400	290	0	0	0
25. Library science	55	0	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,300	350	85	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	45	10	35	0	10	0
14. Engineering	305	275	30	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	750	135	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,700	40	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,085	1,990	100	40	35	0
48. Precision production	595	580	20	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	340	235	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	175	175	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	10	10	0
Health and related fields	4,465	615	3,850	60	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	80	80	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,265	510	3,750	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,545	1,405	1,145	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	305	1,015	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	220	75	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	810	55	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,940	33,355	35,580	1,420	690	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,980	17,930	17,050	800	390	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,960	15,430	18,530	625	300	320
Location of study inside Canada	32,065	14,490	17,575	560	270	290
Same as province or territory of residence	24,925	10,735	14,195	405	200	210
Different than province or territory of residence	7,140	3,755	3,380	150	70	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,890	940	950	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	390	425	15	15	0
Philippines	30	0	20	10	0	0
India	30	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	435	240	200	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other	540	270	270	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,225	20,365	21,865	670	305	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,860	9,695	8,165	380	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,370	10,670	13,700	295	120	175
Location of study inside Canada	23,255	10,165	13,090	280	115	165
Same as province or territory of residence	18,190	7,565	10,625	220	95	125
Different than province or territory of residence	5,065	2,600	2,465	60	25	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,115	505	610	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	195	225	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	20	0	0	0
India	20	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	125	145	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	370	170	195	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,940	33,360	35,585	1,420	690	730
In the labour force	39,540	20,635	18,905	615	340	270
Employed	35,045	18,095	16,950	515	295	220
Unemployed	4,495	2,540	1,960	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	29,400	12,725	16,675	810	350	455
Participation rate	57.4	61.9	53.1	43.3	49.3	37.0
Employment rate	50.8	54.2	47.6	36.3	42.8	30.1
Unemployment rate	11.4	12.3	10.4	15.4	11.8	20.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,940	33,360	35,580	1,420	690	730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,660	11,335	15,330	775	365	410
Worked	42,275	22,025	20,255	645	330	315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,145	10,455	8,695	210	130	85
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,130	11,570	11,560	435	205	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.1	40.9	37.1	38.2	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,540	20,635	18,905	615	340	270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	370	425	20	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,750	20,265	18,480	590	320	275
Employee	34,345	17,380	16,970	480	250	235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,410	2,895	1,515	110	65	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,540	20,635	18,905	610	340	275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	370	425	25	25	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,745	20,265	18,480	590	315	270
0 Management occupations	3,490	2,105	1,390	50	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,520	1,010	3,505	75	15	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,470	1,155	315	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	3,035	375	2,655	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,490	1,720	2,775	50	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	660	235	430	0	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	8,740	3,030	5,715	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,850	5,550	300	130	105	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,895	3,420	475	70	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,600	1,675	925	35	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,540	20,640	18,905	615	340	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	370	425	25	25	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,750	20,265	18,480	590	315	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,280	3,530	750	65	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	160	0	15	15	0
22 Utilities	85	70	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,595	2,395	200	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	3,780	2,610	1,170	45	45	10
41 Wholesale trade	960	690	270	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,545	2,410	3,135	70	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,315	985	325	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	340	150	190	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	805	205	600	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	350	190	155	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	630	670	35	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,205	705	500	10	0	15
61 Educational services	2,465	725	1,735	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	5,385	755	4,635	70	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	235	335	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,310	615	1,690	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,695	825	870	40	35	0
91 Public administration	3,610	2,380	1,230	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,040	18,095	16,950	515	295	220
Worked at home	2,595	1,270	1,325	55	40	15
Worked outside Canada	135	115	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,165	4,255	915	100	60	40
Worked at usual place	27,145	12,455	14,690	370	200	165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,150	12,455	14,690	370	200	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,830	6,280	6,545	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,475	3,665	5,815	195	115	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,570	2,340	2,230	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	270	165	100	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,315	16,710	15,605	465	260	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,900	14,325	13,575	385	215	170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,220	1,145	1,080	20	0	10
Public transit	300	175	125	0	0	0
Walked	1,370	670	705	40	20	15
Bicycle	130	115	15	10	0	0
Other method	390	280	110	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,310	16,705	15,605	460	260	205
Less than 15 minutes	14,740	7,385	7,350	220	100	120
15 to 29 minutes	11,105	5,505	5,595	50	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	3,830	2,135	1,690	85	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	1,285	690	595	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	1,360	990	375	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,310	16,705	15,605	465	255	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,820	1,245	575	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,840	3,420	2,415	105	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,640	5,740	4,895	125	75	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,355	2,255	4,105	80	30	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,410	860	1,545	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,250	3,185	2,060	75	60	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,455	22,625	20,830	685	340	340
Single responses	42,815	22,330	20,485	685	340	340
Official languages	42,780	22,310	20,470	675	335	335
English	39,780	20,710	19,075	670	335	335
French	3,000	1,605	1,395	0	0	0
Non-official languages	35	20	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	295	350	0	0	0
English and French	630	290	340	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,455	22,625	20,830	685	345	340
None	38,315	20,045	18,270	660	335	330
English	2,105	1,165	945	0	0	0
French	2,960	1,385	1,580	10	0	0
Non-official language	65	30	35	10	10	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	30	30	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,310	38,740	40,570	1,575	795	780
Non-movers	70,605	34,575	36,030	1,415	700	715
Movers	8,700	4,160	4,540	165	95	70
Non-migrants	3,845	1,870	1,975	85	50	30
Migrants	4,860	2,295	2,565	85	45	35
Internal migrants	4,630	2,165	2,455	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	2,800	1,225	1,580	75	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	945	880	0	0	0
External migrants	230	125	110	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,620	37,310	39,305	1,530	765	765
Non-movers	53,890	26,560	27,330	950	485	465
Movers	22,730	10,750	11,980	585	285	300
Non-migrants	10,030	4,640	5,390	200	90	115
Migrants	12,700	6,115	6,590	385	195	190
Internal migrants	11,920	5,715	6,205	385	190	185
Intraprovincial migrants	6,955	3,235	3,720	290	145	150
Interprovincial migrants	4,965	2,475	2,490	90	50	45
External migrants	780	405	380	0	0	0