Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Lethbridge Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,026	...	...	117,394	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,654	...	...	105,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,132	...	...	48,317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,406	...	...	45,696	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	39.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,885.44	...	...	2,975.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,025	39,875	42,150	117,390	58,090	59,305
0 to 14 years	11,175	5,705	5,470	22,425	11,540	10,890
0 to 4 years	3,425	1,760	1,665	7,810	3,965	3,840
5 to 9 years	3,885	1,945	1,945	7,800	4,090	3,715
10 to 14 years	3,865	2,005	1,855	6,820	3,480	3,340
15 to 64 years	51,060	25,055	26,005	76,705	38,295	38,405
15 to 19 years	4,595	2,345	2,245	7,080	3,570	3,505
20 to 24 years	3,620	1,855	1,765	9,320	4,670	4,650
25 to 29 years	3,570	1,735	1,830	9,125	4,620	4,500
30 to 34 years	3,910	1,930	1,985	8,505	4,355	4,155
35 to 39 years	4,030	1,900	2,130	7,475	3,750	3,730
40 to 44 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	6,770	3,415	3,355
45 to 49 years	5,425	2,630	2,800	6,575	3,295	3,275
50 to 54 years	7,115	3,525	3,595	7,320	3,605	3,715
55 to 59 years	7,400	3,585	3,820	7,695	3,745	3,950
60 to 64 years	6,710	3,280	3,430	6,840	3,275	3,570
65 years and over	19,790	9,115	10,680	18,265	8,255	10,015
65 to 69 years	6,585	3,210	3,380	5,835	2,775	3,050
70 to 74 years	4,875	2,375	2,500	4,255	2,015	2,240
75 to 79 years	3,470	1,605	1,865	3,070	1,390	1,670
80 to 84 years	2,395	1,090	1,310	2,410	1,080	1,330
85 years and over	2,465	835	1,630	2,705	990	1,715
85 to 89 years	1,465	535	930	1,680	665	1,020
90 to 94 years	715	230	485	795	270	525
95 to 99 years	235	60	185	205	50	155
100 years and over	40	5	40	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.3	13.0	19.1	19.9	18.4
15 to 64 years	62.2	62.8	61.7	65.3	65.9	64.8
65 years and over	24.1	22.9	25.3	15.6	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.9	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	46.1	45.2	47.0	38.6	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	50.0	49.2	50.7	36.4	35.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,405	...	...	45,695	...	...
Single-detached house	30,195	...	...	30,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,395	...	...	13,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,435	...	...	2,500	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	2,320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	505	...	...	2,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,620	...	...	5,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	805	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,405	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 person	10,650	...	...	11,845	...	...
2 persons	15,430	...	...	16,930	...	...
3 persons	5,045	...	...	6,725	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	5,895	...	...
5 or more persons	1,705	...	...	4,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,260	...	...	113,925	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,850	34,165	36,685	94,970	46,555	48,415
Married or living common law	43,520	21,745	21,775	55,860	27,995	27,865
Married	35,420	17,710	17,710	47,265	23,720	23,545
Living common law	8,095	4,035	4,060	8,595	4,280	4,320
Not married and not living common law	27,330	12,420	14,910	39,105	18,550	20,550
Never married	15,150	8,330	6,820	25,610	14,100	11,510
Separated	2,155	980	1,180	1,860	800	1,060
Divorced	4,570	2,010	2,560	6,515	2,610	3,910
Widowed	5,455	1,105	4,350	5,120	1,045	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,155	...	...	31,605	...	...
2 persons	15,810	...	...	16,800	...	...
3 persons	4,770	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 persons	3,245	...	...	5,420	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,155	...	...	31,605	...	...
Total couple families	21,435	...	...	27,070	...	...
Married couples	17,385	...	...	22,780	...	...
Common-law couples	4,045	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,720	...	...	4,535	...	...
Female parent	2,910	...	...	3,550	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,435	...	...	27,070	...	...
Couples without children	13,425	...	...	14,020	...	...
Couples with children	8,010	...	...	13,050	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	2,960	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 or more children	1,250	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	4,535	...	...
1 child	2,390	...	...	2,790	...	...
2 children	965	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,200	6,560	7,640	21,600	10,810	10,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,405	...	...	45,695	...	...
One-census-family households	24,370	...	...	30,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,115	...	...	13,505	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,255	...	...	16,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	390	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,650	...	...	14,775	...	...
One-person households	10,655	...	...	11,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,000	...	...	2,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,715	39,345	41,370	115,855	57,465	58,385
English only	63,120	31,055	32,065	109,420	54,430	54,985
French only	230	105	125	30	15	20
English and French	17,300	8,150	9,150	5,250	2,450	2,800
Neither English nor French	65	35	30	1,155	575	585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,715	39,345	41,370	115,855	57,470	58,390
English	69,800	33,970	35,830	113,535	56,285	57,250
French	10,685	5,255	5,425	985	515	465
English and French	175	85	90	215	115	105
Neither English nor French	50	30	25	1,120	555	565
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,770	5,305	5,470	1,095	570	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.3	13.5	13.2	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,715	39,345	41,370	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	79,895	38,940	40,950	114,370	56,725	57,640
Official languages	78,595	38,355	40,240	97,365	48,305	49,060
English	67,750	33,030	34,720	96,305	47,755	48,550
French	10,840	5,320	5,525	1,065	550	510
Non-official languages	1,300	590	715	17,005	8,420	8,585
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	300	130	165
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	285	125	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	260	115	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,285	585	695	16,705	8,285	8,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	580	330	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	35	520	290	230
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	70	35	35	405	230	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	50	35	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	230	100	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	5	40	1,215	535	680
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	35	1,055	460	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	80	45	35
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	50	20	20
Tamil	5	0	0	15	15	5
Telugu	5	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	415	450	12,170	6,095	6,080
Albanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	1,355	600	755
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Slavic languages	115	50	70	1,330	585	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	185	80	100
Czech	15	10	10	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	35	10	25	445	180	260
Russian	20	5	15	145	65	75
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	25	10	10	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	575	275	305	6,755	3,395	3,365
Afrikaans	5	5	5	90	40	50
Danish	10	10	5	45	25	15
Dutch	130	55	70	2,025	1,025	1,000
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	15
German	405	200	205	4,500	2,255	2,240
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	1,945	990	950
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	1,635	830	800
Bengali	5	0	0	90	50	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	90	65
Hindi	10	5	5	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	965	475	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	135	70	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	20	20
Urdu	10	10	5	145	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	0	310	160	150
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	35	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	2,020	1,045	975
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	270	140	135
Portuguese	15	5	10	85	40	45
Romanian	5	5	5	80	40	35
Spanish	60	25	30	1,585	830	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	385	165	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	195	90	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	295	165	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	15
Swahili	0	0	5	90	45	45
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dinka	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	945	450	490
Chinese languages	90	40	50	905	425	480
Cantonese	35	15	15	455	210	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	50	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	20	5	15	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	25	360	180	185
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	10	30	15	10
Hungarian	20	10	15	330	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple responses	820	405	415	1,485	745	740
English and French	680	335	345	200	105	90
English and non-official language	120	60	65	1,215	605	610
French and non-official language	15	10	5	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	25	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,715	39,345	41,370	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	79,995	39,015	40,980	113,245	56,210	57,035
Official languages	79,575	38,810	40,770	105,215	52,135	53,080
English	72,090	35,225	36,870	104,905	51,965	52,940
French	7,480	3,585	3,900	310	165	145
Non-official languages	420	200	215	8,030	4,075	3,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	200	210	7,955	4,045	3,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	445	250	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	400	225	175
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	30	10	15	315	175	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	175	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	640	340	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	555	285	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	125	120	5,490	2,790	2,700
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	385	185	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	15	10	10	380	185	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	5	0	65	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	135	55	75
Russian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	80	90	2,555	1,295	1,265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	245	120	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	155	70	80	2,225	1,125	1,100
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,385	695	690
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	1,190	600	590
Bengali	0	5	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	65	50
Hindi	5	5	0	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	805	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	75	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	65	30	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	1,145	605	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	5	0	0	40	20	15
Spanish	30	25	10	1,015	545	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	135	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	600	290	315
Chinese languages	45	25	25	575	270	305
Cantonese	25	10	15	280	125	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	225	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	720	330	390	2,610	1,260	1,350
English and French	465	220	245	115	60	55
English and non-official language	240	105	135	2,445	1,180	1,265
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,715	39,345	41,370	115,850	57,470	58,390
None	73,520	35,905	37,610	106,280	52,745	53,535
English	3,460	1,660	1,805	3,620	1,860	1,760
French	3,140	1,515	1,635	960	420	535
Non-official language	550	240	305	4,840	2,355	2,485
Aboriginal	25	10	20	395	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	520	235	285	4,445	2,175	2,270
English and French	5	0	5	30	10	20
English and non-official language	5	5	0	50	30	25
French and non-official language	35	15	15	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,090	33,460	35,630	91,850	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,545	32,375	34,170	88,240	43,490	44,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,446	34,324	22,715	37,099	46,207	29,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,590	32,380	34,215	88,255	43,495	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,214	30,512	21,421	33,688	40,685	27,937
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,310	28,435	27,880	81,505	41,190	40,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,004	31,337	19,645	35,647	44,884	27,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,320	23,990	28,335	56,770	23,515	33,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,865	9,967	8,131	5,505	4,552	5,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,305	22,975	21,330	68,865	35,695	33,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,163	30,693	20,673	36,069	44,901	28,775
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,935	33,360	35,580	91,855	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,435	32,320	34,120	88,420	43,635	44,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,039	41,932	28,509	48,771	58,358	39,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,475	32,320	34,155	88,425	43,640	44,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,801	34,995	24,888	41,277	48,459	34,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,320	28,455	27,870	81,880	41,395	40,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,743	39,422	25,921	47,198	57,036	37,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,420	24,045	28,370	56,745	23,520	33,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,702	8,823	7,885	7,883	7,886
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,170	22,955	21,215	68,865	35,630	33,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,472	38,072	26,412	44,878	53,226	35,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,940	33,355	35,580	91,850	45,265	46,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,640	10,145	8,490	31,875	18,680	13,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,025	44,287	36,419	54,496	59,734	47,453
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,113	50,346	41,054	61,997	68,008	53,483
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.3	82.8	74.4	89.6	92.9	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.9	64.9	57.6	72.4	75.1	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.7	17.2	25.6	10.4	7.1	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,090	33,460	35,630	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without total income	2,540	1,080	1,455	3,610	1,770	1,840
With total income	66,545	32,380	34,175	88,240	43,495	44,750
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.8	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,490	3,660	5,835	10,180	3,850	6,330
$10,000 to $19,999	14,720	5,555	9,170	13,270	5,015	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	11,660	4,980	6,680	13,170	5,370	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	9,305	4,605	4,700	10,395	4,595	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	6,655	3,660	3,000	9,500	4,720	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	2,775	1,675	7,800	4,265	3,535
$60,000 to $69,999	3,380	2,330	1,050	5,950	3,665	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	1,590	765	4,470	2,915	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	940	620	3,255	2,060	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	895	625	270	2,705	1,685	1,020
$100,000 and over	2,075	1,660	415	7,540	5,355	2,190
$100,000 to $149,999	1,560	1,245	315	5,420	3,695	1,720
$150,000 and over	510	410	100	2,125	1,655	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,090	33,460	35,630	91,850	45,260	46,585
Without after-tax income	2,500	1,080	1,415	3,595	1,770	1,825
With after-tax income	66,590	32,380	34,210	88,255	43,495	44,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,925	3,755	6,165	10,465	3,925	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	15,580	5,935	9,650	13,830	5,270	8,560
$20,000 to $29,999	13,890	6,200	7,700	15,060	6,190	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	10,630	5,545	5,080	12,825	5,970	6,855
$40,000 to $49,999	6,655	4,075	2,580	11,000	5,915	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	2,935	1,410	7,935	4,805	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,630	920	5,365	3,440	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	905	345	3,865	2,470	1,400
$80,000 and over	1,765	1,405	365	7,910	5,515	2,395
$80,000 to $89,999	670	515	160	2,715	1,710	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	380	315	60	1,630	1,145	490
$100,000 and over	715	570	150	3,560	2,660	895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,090	33,460	35,630	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without employment income	24,785	10,485	14,300	22,980	9,570	13,410
With employment income	44,305	22,975	21,330	68,870	35,690	33,175
Percentage with employment income	64.1	68.7	59.9	75.0	78.8	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,825	3,175	3,655	7,855	3,415	4,445
$5,000 to $9,999	4,335	1,810	2,525	5,215	2,165	3,045
$10,000 to $19,999	7,500	3,275	4,220	9,080	3,860	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	6,505	3,045	3,455	7,630	3,215	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,505	2,785	2,720	7,475	3,380	4,100
$40,000 to $49,999	3,845	2,180	1,670	6,960	3,555	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,875	970	6,005	3,430	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,555	645	4,670	2,960	1,710
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	1,070	610	3,410	2,325	1,090
$80,000 and over	3,070	2,210	860	10,565	7,390	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	655	480	2,645	1,725	925
$90,000 to $99,999	605	445	160	2,290	1,450	840
$100,000 and over	1,330	1,110	220	5,630	4,215	1,410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,405	...	...	45,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,315	...	...	75,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,036	...	...	66,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,650	...	...	11,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,822	...	...	36,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,261	...	...	33,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,755	...	...	33,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,743	...	...	91,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,031	...	...	80,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,375	...	...	45,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,990	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,458	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,231	...	...	47,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,321	...	...	40,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,640	...	...	33,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,453	...	...	110,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,986	...	...	93,652	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,405	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,390	...	...	1,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,070	...	...	2,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,560	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	3,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,940	...	...	3,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	3,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	...	...	2,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,395	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,880	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,655	...	...	3,615	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	3,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	615	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,405	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	735	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,500	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,375	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,545	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	1,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	2,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,070	...	...	4,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	...	...	3,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	3,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	2,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,645	...	...	11,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,100	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	875	...	...	2,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	670	...	...	3,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,005	...	...	31,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,452	...	...	91,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,796	...	...	80,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,820	...	...	13,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,914	...	...	84,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,655	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,120	...	...	13,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,112	...	...	113,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,260	...	...	98,543	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	4,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,480	...	...	55,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,382	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,925	...	...	31,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,209	...	...	111,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,748	...	...	93,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,780	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,599	...	...	105,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,266	...	...	88,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,110	...	...	13,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,939	...	...	131,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,719	...	...	111,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,455	...	...	4,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,207	...	...	68,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,614	...	...	60,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,950	6,095	6,850	19,005	9,585	9,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,206	28,819	23,317	32,259	35,682	29,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,752	25,769	22,405	29,823	32,061	27,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,900	5,990	6,915	18,975	9,660	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,183	36,527	30,285	42,362	45,907	38,688
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,451	30,559	26,625	36,479	38,918	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,260	39,165	41,090	113,920	56,615	57,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,375	25,390	27,990	55,145	26,570	28,575
In the bottom decile	9,640	4,410	5,235	9,275	4,430	4,845
In the second decile	13,675	6,230	7,450	10,920	5,015	5,905
In the third decile	10,655	5,125	5,520	11,555	5,530	6,020
In the fourth decile	10,130	4,980	5,155	11,675	5,790	5,890
In the fifth decile	9,275	4,645	4,625	11,720	5,810	5,915
In the top half of the distribution	26,880	13,780	13,105	58,775	30,045	28,735
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,195	4,115	11,875	5,975	5,900
In the seventh decile	7,070	3,620	3,450	11,580	5,910	5,670
In the eighth decile	5,250	2,710	2,540	11,865	6,035	5,830
In the ninth decile	3,895	2,010	1,890	11,845	6,130	5,715
In the top decile	2,355	1,245	1,110	11,615	5,995	5,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,945	39,010	40,940	113,920	56,615	57,305
0 to 17 years	13,875	7,085	6,790	25,995	13,310	12,685
0 to 5 years	4,100	2,090	2,010	9,165	4,710	4,455
18 to 64 years	47,525	23,210	24,320	71,615	35,680	35,940
65 years and over	18,550	8,715	9,830	16,310	7,620	8,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,020	7,675	9,340	12,755	5,870	6,890
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,925	1,865	3,895	1,950	1,950
0 to 5 years	1,250	655	600	1,585	760	825
18 to 64 years	8,750	3,925	4,830	7,500	3,435	4,065
65 years and over	4,485	1,835	2,655	1,360	480	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	19.7	22.8	11.2	10.4	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.2	27.5	15.0	14.7	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	30.5	31.3	29.9	17.3	16.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.4	16.9	19.9	10.5	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	24.2	21.1	27.0	8.3	6.3	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,035	2,390	2,650	7,425	3,605	3,825
0 to 17 years	1,165	590	575	1,955	985	965
0 to 5 years	420	215	205	745	360	385
18 to 64 years	3,580	1,675	1,905	5,210	2,490	2,720
65 years and over	290	125	170	260	125	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	6.5	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.5	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	8.1	7.6	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	7.3	7.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	79,990	39,065	40,925	113,920	56,575	57,350
Official languages	79,960	39,045	40,910	112,940	56,130	56,810
English	79,710	38,920	40,790	112,905	56,115	56,790
French	17,530	8,205	9,325	5,240	2,420	2,825
Non-official languages	2,125	1,000	1,125	20,485	10,315	10,175
Aboriginal languages	35	25	15	675	310	365
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	655	295	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,090	975	1,115	19,815	10,010	9,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	800	435	365
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	715	405	310
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	30	10	20	490	275	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	105	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	290	135	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	35	10	20	270	120	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	15	60	1,640	760	885
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	125	65	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	1,530	705	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	35	30	0	45	30	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	140	80	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	90	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,540	770	765	14,020	7,170	6,850
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	1,535	740	795
Baltic languages	0	10	0	30	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	115	50	60	1,520	725	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	95	55	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Czech	20	10	15	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	15	35	445	195	250
Russian	20	10	10	350	185	165
Serbian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ukrainian	10	10	0	330	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	810	410	405	6,900	3,480	3,425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	65	60
Danish	25	15	10	45	30	10
Dutch	170	70	100	2,535	1,240	1,295
Frisian	10	0	10	50	35	10
German	575	310	265	4,115	2,100	2,015
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	40	20	20
Swedish	15	10	10	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	220	115	105
Greek	20	15	10	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	50	2,230	1,180	1,055
Indo-Aryan languages	80	35	45	1,815	955	855
Bengali	0	0	0	105	65	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	100	75
Hindi	30	10	20	325	200	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	255	135	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	35	20	15	150	90	60
Iranian languages	30	20	15	420	225	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pashto	25	15	10	120	50	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	370	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	260	260	3,655	1,980	1,675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	40	50	375	185	190
Portuguese	35	15	20	75	50	20
Romanian	10	0	10	115	75	40
Spanish	390	200	190	3,155	1,705	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	50	10	40	545	265	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	610	330	285
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	65	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	185	90	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	55	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	120	40	80	125	60	65
American Sign Language	55	20	30	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	35	70	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	105	35	70	1,020	465	560
Cantonese	50	15	35	605	260	345
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	45	20	30	365	170	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	100	40	60
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	20	10	15	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	0	10	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	45	10	35	455	220	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	15	0	15	70	55	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	380	160	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	79,990	39,065	40,925	113,925	56,570	57,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,620	38,460	40,160	107,165	53,105	54,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,720	7,105	6,620	24,670	12,525	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,900	31,360	33,540	82,500	40,580	41,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,370	605	770	6,755	3,465	3,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	79,990	39,065	40,930	113,925	56,570	57,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,420	37,415	39,000	96,895	47,955	48,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,375	1,535	1,845	15,365	7,700	7,665
Before 1981	1,615	735	875	4,870	2,410	2,460
1981 to 1990	405	155	250	1,460	710	760
1991 to 2000	325	145	180	1,880	940	940
2001 to 2010	685	335	350	3,750	1,930	1,815
2001 to 2005	285	150	140	1,215	620	595
2006 to 2010	400	190	210	2,540	1,315	1,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	345	160	185	3,405	1,715	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	115	80	1,660	915	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,380	1,535	1,845	15,365	7,700	7,665
Under 5 years	395	185	210	1,890	985	905
5 to 14 years	655	325	335	3,540	1,840	1,695
15 to 24 years	640	225	415	3,340	1,685	1,655
25 to 44 years	1,160	515	645	5,575	2,645	2,930
45 years and over	525	280	245	1,020	545	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,380	1,535	1,845	15,365	7,700	7,665
Americas	1,070	430	640	3,660	1,810	1,850
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	120	45	70
El Salvador	0	0	0	585	330	250
Guyana	10	0	0	45	30	20
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	20	20	0
Mexico	20	10	10	1,085	580	500
Peru	10	10	10	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	15	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	360	565	1,175	525	645
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	570	255	320
Europe	1,905	940	965	5,840	2,995	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	120	65	60
Croatia	10	0	0	60	40	25
France	45	25	25	35	10	25
Germany	350	165	180	590	290	300
Greece	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hungary	15	10	10	195	90	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	70	40	35
Italy	20	15	0	205	100	105
Netherlands	140	60	75	1,505	780	720
Poland	25	15	15	315	140	175
Portugal	0	10	0	10	10	0
Romania	10	10	10	105	65	45
Russian Federation	10	0	10	95	45	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	30	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	180	65	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,065	520	555	1,825	960	865
Other places of birth in Europe	160	95	70	495	270	220
Africa	65	25	40	1,200	670	530
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	15	10	10	45	40	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kenya	0	0	0	90	50	40
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	155	80	75
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	160	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	575	330	240
Asia	280	95	185	4,510	2,145	2,365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	95	90
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	10	55	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	20	35
India	35	20	15	410	210	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	95	60	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	20	145	70	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	125	65	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	105	65	40
Philippines	45	10	40	1,230	510	715
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	140	60	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Viet Nam	35	15	20	245	135	110
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	1,105	545	560
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	45	15	150	80	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	345	165	185	3,400	1,710	1,690
Americas	65	35	30	485	245	240
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	115	65	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	20	115	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	115	75
Europe	165	90	75	415	250	165
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	15	10	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	55	200	125	75
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	85	65	25
Africa	20	10	10	355	195	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	80	50	25
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	65	30
Asia	75	15	65	2,125	1,010	1,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	85	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	35	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	310	165	150
Pakistan	10	10	0	40	25	15
Philippines	25	10	20	830	360	470
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	140	60	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	395	195	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	30	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	79,990	39,065	40,925	113,925	56,570	57,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,930	1,825	2,105	17,805	9,005	8,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,140	2,600	2,540	23,460	11,510	11,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,925	34,640	36,285	72,660	36,055	36,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,790	815	975	10,640	5,360	5,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	985	495	495	4,975	2,585	2,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	260	160	1,905	1,230	675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	565	230	335	3,065	1,355	1,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	750	290	460	2,580	1,115	1,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	20	2,995	1,605	1,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	95	50	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	79,990	39,065	40,930	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,425	4,370	4,055	6,130	2,895	3,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,205	4,275	3,930	5,810	2,760	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	795	720	3,745	1,775	1,965
Métis	6,610	3,420	3,185	2,020	960	1,055
Inuk (Inuit)	75	55	25	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	80	140	50	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	185	85	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,565	34,695	36,865	107,790	53,680	54,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	79,990	39,065	40,930	113,920	56,575	57,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,220	625	595	3,505	1,620	1,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,765	38,440	40,325	110,415	54,945	55,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	79,990	39,065	40,930	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,410	725	680	2,555	1,215	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,340	695	645	2,505	1,190	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	265	260	2,235	1,055	1,180
Métis single ancestry	795	415	375	245	125	120
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	35	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	30	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,860	4,920	4,945	4,915	2,365	2,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,320	4,690	4,635	4,695	2,260	2,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,335	1,640	1,700	2,710	1,360	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,900	3,005	2,895	1,925	880	1,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	540	235	310	220	105	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	205	260	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	68,720	33,420	35,300	106,460	52,995	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	79,990	39,065	40,930	113,920	56,570	57,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,980	940	1,040	12,360	6,265	6,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	170	90	80	2,135	1,175	960
Chinese	165	65	100	1,300	600	695
Black	1,175	555	615	1,925	1,050	870
Filipino	45	10	40	1,815	810	1,005
Latin American	65	30	25	1,665	850	820
Arab	25	15	10	295	150	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	50	50	655	330	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	10	440	220	215
Korean	25	15	10	255	125	130
Japanese	60	15	45	1,480	745	730
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	100	50	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	45	285	155	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,010	38,125	39,885	101,565	50,300	51,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	79,990	39,065	40,925	113,920	56,570	57,350
North American Aboriginal origins	11,275	5,645	5,630	7,465	3,575	3,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,420	2,140	2,280	5,215	2,535	2,680
Inuit	200	95	105	100	40	55
Métis	7,285	3,680	3,605	2,430	1,125	1,305
Other North American origins	44,770	21,965	22,805	27,815	13,670	14,145
Acadian	5,845	2,815	3,025	145	65	85
American	630	330	295	3,080	1,455	1,630
Canadian	40,365	19,855	20,510	25,770	12,730	13,035
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	60	30	35	10	10	10
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	30	20	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	51,490	24,820	26,670	88,690	43,780	44,910
British Isles origins	38,090	18,015	20,080	51,530	25,215	26,320
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	15	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	23,640	11,165	12,470	31,030	14,960	16,070
Irish	12,755	5,705	7,050	16,930	8,020	8,905
Manx	20	0	20	10	10	10
Scottish	14,885	6,830	8,055	22,105	10,820	11,285
Welsh	1,340	660	680	2,835	1,330	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,290	635	660	2,585	1,170	1,420
French origins	18,245	8,770	9,470	10,415	4,915	5,500
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,235	8,765	9,475	10,410	4,915	5,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,910	5,110	5,800	40,350	20,000	20,350
Austrian	190	95	100	1,170	520	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	145	85	60	855	385	465
Dutch	3,485	1,595	1,890	14,560	7,285	7,275
Flemish	10	0	0	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	20
German	8,070	3,765	4,310	26,670	13,155	13,520
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	195	90	105	1,030	450	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	965	445	515	12,400	5,900	6,495
Danish	205	100	105	2,485	1,185	1,295
Finnish	100	35	65	605	265	335
Icelandic	45	15	30	705	330	375
Norwegian	355	165	185	5,725	2,715	3,010
Swedish	205	95	110	3,515	1,650	1,860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	55	45	600	340	260
Eastern European origins	1,520	700	820	22,005	10,430	11,575
Bulgarian	15	10	10	65	45	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Czech	75	35	35	1,390	655	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	805	385	415
Estonian	25	20	10	50	10	35
Hungarian	195	90	110	3,935	1,800	2,135
Latvian	15	0	10	25	0	15
Lithuanian	45	20	25	260	125	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	580	255	320	5,060	2,290	2,770
Romanian	65	25	40	870	470	405
Russian	235	105	130	4,220	1,930	2,290
Slovak	35	10	30	630	295	335
Ukrainian	385	195	195	8,590	4,145	4,440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	20	10	15
Southern European origins	1,340	635	705	6,445	3,225	3,215
Albanian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	575	290	285
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	30	345	185	160
Italian	785	370	410	3,740	1,920	1,825
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Maltese	20	20	0	40	30	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	150	65	80	200	90	105
Serbian	10	10	10	130	80	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	220	95	135
Spanish	225	100	125	1,020	485	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	320	150	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	15	10	0
Other European origins	380	185	195	760	355	400
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	10
Jewish	110	55	50	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	120	145	490	235	255
Caribbean origins	240	130	105	380	195	185
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	45	25	20	30	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	10	35
Dominican	0	0	0	30	25	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	115	70	45	130	70	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	15	35	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	25	10	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	80	85	2,965	1,530	1,435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	65	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chilean	10	0	0	140	80	60
Colombian	40	15	25	175	65	105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Guyanese	20	15	10	25	10	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	110	55	55
Honduran	10	0	10	65	30	40
Maya	10	0	10	35	30	0
Mexican	70	35	40	1,185	595	590
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Panamanian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	30	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	655	370	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	140	60	75
African origins	860	400	460	2,120	1,155	965
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	560	295	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	75	50	30
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	270	140	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	70	40	30	300	190	110
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	50	30	15	80	55	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	190	125	70
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	10	15	770	430	340
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	165	105	60
Ethiopian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	25	40
South African	20	10	10	210	110	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	50	25	25
Other African origins	750	335	415	530	265	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	210	85	125	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	550	250	300	515	255	260
Asian origins	970	450	520	9,325	4,605	4,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	155	155	965	480	490
Afghan	0	0	0	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	90	45	45
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	185	100	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israeli	15	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	210	110	100	140	90	50
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	15	30	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	45	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins	205	110	90	2,400	1,340	1,065
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	290
East Indian	155	80	75	1,095	635	465
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	625	330	295
Pakistani	20	15	10	105	65	45
Punjabi	20	15	10	95	70	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	460	185	275	5,970	2,800	3,175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	200	80	120	1,555	715	845
Filipino	85	25	60	1,920	855	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	40	10	30
Japanese	60	15	35	1,800	880	920
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	30	20	15	275	140	130
Laotian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	30	10	15	60	10	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	20	450	225	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	40	20	20
Oceania origins	55	50	10	450	215	240
Australian	55	45	0	240	120	120
New Zealander	10	10	0	95	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,375	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	27,815	...	...	32,400	...	...
Renter	8,440	...	...	13,300	...	...
Band housing	125	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,375	...	...	45,695	...	...
Condominium	440	...	...	4,445	...	...
Not condominium	35,940	...	...	41,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,380	...	...	45,695	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	3,175	...	...	3,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,310	...	...	10,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,545	...	...	13,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,300	...	...	18,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,380	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,725	...	...	8,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,575	...	...	6,465	...	...
6 rooms	6,400	...	...	6,380	...	...
7 rooms	5,750	...	...	6,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,925	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,380	...	...	45,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,265	...	...	45,100	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,380	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	35,665	...	...	44,225	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,380	...	...	45,695	...	...
1960 or before	14,010	...	...	8,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,610	...	...	13,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,435	...	...	5,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,720	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,275	...	...	3,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	5,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,005	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,380	...	...	45,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,200	...	...	43,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,175	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,380	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,170	...	...	26,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,815	...	...	18,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,375	...	...	45,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	930	...	...	2,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,430	...	...	8,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,810	...	...	7,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,960	...	...	7,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	8,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,955	...	...	6,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,885	...	...	3,450	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,900	...	...	44,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,430	...	...	35,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,470	...	...	9,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,845	...	...	8,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,495	...	...	31,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	603	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,623	...	...	299,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	168,938	...	...	328,267	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	13,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	39.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	675	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,940	33,360	35,580	91,850	45,265	46,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,755	10,100	8,650	16,655	8,645	8,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,230	7,830	8,400	28,155	13,780	14,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,955	15,430	18,525	47,040	22,845	24,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,575	5,100	2,470	8,895	6,730	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,620	2,705	1,915	2,785	1,585	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,395	560	6,115	5,140	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,545	6,245	10,300	19,340	7,725	11,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	545	1,015	1,640	675	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,280	3,540	4,745	17,170	7,720	9,450
Bachelor's degree	5,710	2,385	3,325	12,235	5,190	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	220	305	730	280	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	150	115	555	355	195
Master's degree	1,545	635	905	2,835	1,345	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	145	90	810	545	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,225	20,365	21,865	59,285	29,520	29,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,020	4,830	3,185	7,255	4,090	3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,840	4,860	4,975	16,660	8,340	8,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,370	10,670	13,695	35,375	17,095	18,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,085	3,455	1,630	6,220	4,810	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,070	1,825	1,240	1,780	1,060	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,020	1,630	385	4,440	3,755	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,415	4,655	7,760	14,325	5,775	8,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	255	610	1,160	480	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,005	2,305	3,695	13,665	6,030	7,640
Bachelor's degree	4,275	1,665	2,610	9,770	4,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	65	225	530	200	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	105	445	260	185
Master's degree	1,125	415	710	2,325	1,050	1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	65	45	600	370	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,940	33,360	35,580	91,850	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,980	17,930	17,050	44,810	22,420	22,390
Education	2,660	775	1,885	3,940	1,055	2,885
13. Education	2,660	775	1,880	3,935	1,055	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	295	300	1,610	790	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	70	25	265	210	60
50. Visual and performing arts	495	225	275	1,345	585	760
Humanities	1,295	555	740	1,740	780	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	10	95	115	40	80
23. English language and literature/letters	225	35	185	340	105	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	115	170	495	215	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	170	110	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	190	105	380	210	175
54. History	175	95	80	200	105	95
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,145	615	1,530	4,120	1,340	2,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	90	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	55	120	420	180	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	690	1,000	80	925
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	470	175	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	60	15	40
42. Psychology	360	125	235	875	255	615
45. Social sciences	600	285	315	1,210	615	595
Business, management and public administration	7,600	1,535	6,065	8,650	3,195	5,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	115	470	610	120	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,000	1,415	5,585	8,010	3,065	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	385	315	1,670	890	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	180	165	1,015	495	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	75	275	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	100	45	280	240	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	90	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	535	435	1,170	730	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	480	315	920	645	270
25. Library science	95	10	85	125	10	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	20	125	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,765	7,385	375	9,850	9,260	595
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	30	130	95	30
14. Engineering	505	460	40	855	715	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,130	150	1,705	1,505	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,210	2,165	40	2,830	2,770	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,850	2,755	95	2,990	2,895	100
48. Precision production	860	845	20	1,335	1,280	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	465	250	1,870	1,410	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	250	190	1,470	1,150	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	215	60	395	260	130
Health and related fields	6,005	855	5,150	8,955	1,785	7,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	115	105	650	315	335
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	705	5,020	8,150	1,360	6,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	160	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,510	2,030	1,485	3,455	1,600	1,855
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	430	1,300	2,130	585	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	450	350	100	980	685	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,195	1,115	85	325	310	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,230	20,365	21,865	59,285	29,520	29,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,860	9,695	8,160	23,915	12,425	11,485
Education	1,670	410	1,265	2,765	690	2,075
13. Education	1,670	405	1,265	2,765	695	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	165	200	1,260	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	10	175	130	40
50. Visual and performing arts	310	130	190	1,090	475	615
Humanities	845	360	480	1,240	570	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	135	20	115	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	55	125	375	145	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	50	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	270	165	105
54. History	140	85	55	145	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	50	25	25	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,615	385	1,230	3,315	1,020	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	85	360	140	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	30	575	825	70	755
22. Legal professions and studies	165	50	125	375	125	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	55	15	35
42. Psychology	280	95	185	645	170	475
45. Social sciences	405	165	240	985	490	495
Business, management and public administration	5,365	1,020	4,340	6,515	2,495	4,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	80	385	465	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,885	940	3,950	6,030	2,410	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	255	225	1,290	700	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	125	120	795	400	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	60	60	240	125	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	200	175	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	415	375	965	590	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	400	290	785	540	245
25. Library science	55	0	60	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,300	350	7,330	6,825	505
04. Architecture and related services	45	10	35	105	75	25
14. Engineering	305	275	30	675	550	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	750	135	1,280	1,105	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,700	40	2,105	2,060	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,085	1,990	100	2,150	2,070	85
48. Precision production	595	580	20	1,010	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	340	235	1,375	990	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	175	175	1,065	790	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	305	205	105
Health and related fields	4,465	615	3,850	6,790	1,420	5,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	80	80	520	250	275
51. Health professions and related programs	4,265	510	3,750	6,145	1,085	5,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	125	85	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,545	1,405	1,145	2,525	1,180	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	305	1,015	1,560	445	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	220	75	705	490	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	810	55	240	230	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,940	33,355	35,580	91,855	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,980	17,930	17,050	44,810	22,420	22,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,960	15,430	18,530	47,040	22,845	24,195
Location of study inside Canada	32,065	14,490	17,575	41,300	19,890	21,410
Same as province or territory of residence	24,925	10,735	14,195	34,170	16,310	17,860
Different than province or territory of residence	7,140	3,755	3,380	7,135	3,580	3,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,890	940	950	5,740	2,955	2,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	390	425	1,930	1,010	925
Philippines	30	0	20	745	305	435
India	30	10	15	230	110	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	435	240	200	590	330	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	100	55	50
France	35	20	15	55	20	35
Other	540	270	270	2,090	1,130	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,225	20,365	21,865	59,285	29,520	29,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,860	9,695	8,165	23,915	12,425	11,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,370	10,670	13,700	35,375	17,095	18,275
Location of study inside Canada	23,255	10,165	13,090	31,090	14,975	16,125
Same as province or territory of residence	18,190	7,565	10,625	25,915	12,420	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	5,065	2,600	2,465	5,180	2,555	2,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,115	505	610	4,280	2,125	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	195	225	1,310	625	685
Philippines	25	10	20	695	280	415
India	20	0	10	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	125	145	320	180	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	85	50	40
France	10	10	10	55	20	35
Other	370	170	195	1,610	885	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,940	33,360	35,585	91,850	45,265	46,590
In the labour force	39,540	20,635	18,905	63,240	33,530	29,710
Employed	35,045	18,095	16,950	59,325	31,340	27,990
Unemployed	4,495	2,540	1,960	3,915	2,195	1,720
Not in the labour force	29,400	12,725	16,675	28,610	11,730	16,875
Participation rate	57.4	61.9	53.1	68.9	74.1	63.8
Employment rate	50.8	54.2	47.6	64.6	69.2	60.1
Unemployment rate	11.4	12.3	10.4	6.2	6.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,940	33,360	35,580	91,855	45,265	46,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,660	11,335	15,330	25,635	10,425	15,220
Worked	42,275	22,025	20,255	66,210	34,845	31,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,145	10,455	8,695	32,790	19,315	13,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,130	11,570	11,560	33,425	15,525	17,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.1	40.9	42.8	43.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,540	20,635	18,905	63,240	33,530	29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	370	425	790	365	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,750	20,265	18,480	62,450	33,170	29,280
Employee	34,345	17,380	16,970	55,255	28,690	26,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,410	2,895	1,515	7,195	4,480	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,540	20,635	18,905	63,240	33,535	29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	370	425	795	365	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,745	20,265	18,480	62,450	33,170	29,280
0 Management occupations	3,490	2,105	1,390	6,830	4,465	2,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,520	1,010	3,505	8,375	2,175	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,470	1,155	315	2,895	2,245	650
3 Health occupations	3,035	375	2,655	5,275	985	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,490	1,720	2,775	7,395	2,535	4,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	660	235	430	1,300	535	770
6 Sales and service occupations	8,740	3,030	5,715	14,475	6,035	8,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,850	5,550	300	10,910	10,300	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,895	3,420	475	2,340	1,900	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,600	1,675	925	2,650	1,995	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,540	20,640	18,905	63,240	33,530	29,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	370	425	790	360	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,750	20,265	18,480	62,450	33,170	29,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,280	3,530	750	3,065	2,165	895
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	160	0	1,070	990	75
22 Utilities	85	70	10	360	305	55
23 Construction	2,595	2,395	200	5,755	5,075	685
31-33 Manufacturing	3,780	2,610	1,170	4,950	3,735	1,210
41 Wholesale trade	960	690	270	1,980	1,520	455
44-45 Retail trade	5,545	2,410	3,135	7,965	3,735	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,315	985	325	2,365	1,850	510
51 Information and cultural industries	340	150	190	735	355	385
52 Finance and insurance	805	205	600	1,755	585	1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	350	190	155	890	490	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	630	670	2,830	1,415	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	60	20	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,205	705	500	2,385	1,415	970
61 Educational services	2,465	725	1,735	5,585	1,965	3,625
62 Health care and social assistance	5,385	755	4,635	8,565	1,495	7,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	235	335	1,140	600	535
72 Accommodation and food services	2,310	615	1,690	4,655	2,010	2,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,695	825	870	2,985	1,460	1,520
91 Public administration	3,610	2,380	1,230	3,365	1,980	1,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,040	18,095	16,950	59,330	31,335	27,990
Worked at home	2,595	1,270	1,325	4,375	2,155	2,220
Worked outside Canada	135	115	15	125	105	25
No fixed workplace address	5,165	4,255	915	7,940	6,020	1,915
Worked at usual place	27,145	12,455	14,690	46,890	23,060	23,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,150	12,455	14,690	46,890	23,055	23,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,830	6,280	6,545	35,715	16,805	18,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,475	3,665	5,815	9,170	5,010	4,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,570	2,340	2,230	1,640	945	695
Commute to a different province or territory	270	165	100	360	300	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,315	16,710	15,605	54,825	29,080	25,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,900	14,325	13,575	46,615	25,160	21,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,220	1,145	1,080	3,110	1,395	1,715
Public transit	300	175	125	1,580	615	965
Walked	1,370	670	705	2,195	965	1,230
Bicycle	130	115	15	750	565	190
Other method	390	280	110	575	380	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,310	16,705	15,605	54,825	29,075	25,750
Less than 15 minutes	14,740	7,385	7,350	26,430	13,110	13,325
15 to 29 minutes	11,105	5,505	5,595	21,315	11,630	9,685
30 to 44 minutes	3,830	2,135	1,690	4,160	2,420	1,740
45 to 59 minutes	1,285	690	595	1,255	715	535
60 minutes and over	1,360	990	375	1,660	1,195	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,310	16,705	15,605	54,825	29,080	25,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,820	1,245	575	3,180	2,290	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,840	3,420	2,415	9,305	6,250	3,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,640	5,740	4,895	17,390	9,785	7,605
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,355	2,255	4,105	10,590	4,300	6,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,410	860	1,545	5,395	2,180	3,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,250	3,185	2,060	8,960	4,275	4,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,455	22,625	20,830	68,155	35,765	32,390
Single responses	42,815	22,330	20,485	67,945	35,710	32,235
Official languages	42,780	22,310	20,470	67,740	35,570	32,175
English	39,780	20,710	19,075	67,625	35,515	32,110
French	3,000	1,605	1,395	115	55	60
Non-official languages	35	20	10	205	140	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	200	130	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	135	80	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	75	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	295	350	210	60	155
English and French	630	290	340	70	30	45
English and non-official language	10	0	10	130	30	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,455	22,625	20,830	68,155	35,765	32,395
None	38,315	20,045	18,270	66,485	34,865	31,615
English	2,105	1,165	945	195	100	95
French	2,960	1,385	1,580	340	145	195
Non-official language	65	30	35	1,110	645	465
Aboriginal	10	0	0	90	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	60	30	30	1,015	610	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,310	38,740	40,570	112,435	55,865	56,565
Non-movers	70,605	34,575	36,030	93,620	46,215	47,405
Movers	8,700	4,160	4,540	18,815	9,650	9,155
Non-migrants	3,845	1,870	1,975	11,490	5,935	5,555
Migrants	4,860	2,295	2,565	7,325	3,720	3,605
Internal migrants	4,630	2,165	2,455	6,350	3,210	3,140
Intraprovincial migrants	2,800	1,225	1,580	5,095	2,580	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	945	880	1,250	630	625
External migrants	230	125	110	980	510	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,620	37,310	39,305	106,180	52,700	53,480
Non-movers	53,890	26,560	27,330	58,540	28,660	29,880
Movers	22,730	10,750	11,980	47,640	24,040	23,600
Non-migrants	10,030	4,640	5,390	25,320	12,890	12,430
Migrants	12,700	6,115	6,590	22,315	11,145	11,170
Internal migrants	11,920	5,715	6,205	18,470	9,130	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	6,955	3,235	3,720	13,235	6,615	6,620
Interprovincial migrants	4,965	2,475	2,490	5,235	2,520	2,720
External migrants	780	405	380	3,845	2,015	1,830