Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Hay River [Population centre], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 2 - Northern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Hay River Northwest Territories [Population centre]
	Data quality , Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Hay River [Population centre], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,249	...	...	2,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,479	...	...	2,801r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	-2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,937	...	...	1,216	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,901	...	...	1,065	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.8	...	...	825.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,398.80	...	...	3.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,250	70,915	75,335	2,730	1,385	1,345
0 to 14 years	22,030	11,185	10,845	490	240	250
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,355	3,260	170	75	90
5 to 9 years	7,760	3,940	3,815	155	75	80
10 to 14 years	7,655	3,890	3,765	160	85	75
15 to 64 years	92,545	45,125	47,420	1,950	1,005	940
15 to 19 years	8,340	4,335	4,005	185	105	80
20 to 24 years	7,250	3,690	3,555	190	105	80
25 to 29 years	6,720	3,265	3,455	210	105	105
30 to 34 years	7,095	3,370	3,730	215	110	105
35 to 39 years	7,920	3,730	4,190	155	70	85
40 to 44 years	8,985	4,295	4,695	175	85	90
45 to 49 years	9,910	4,805	5,100	180	90	90
50 to 54 years	11,970	5,830	6,140	250	130	120
55 to 59 years	12,425	5,970	6,455	230	120	115
60 to 64 years	11,925	5,830	6,090	155	85	75
65 years and over	31,675	14,605	17,070	295	135	160
65 to 69 years	10,930	5,365	5,570	105	55	50
70 to 74 years	7,755	3,835	3,915	75	30	45
75 to 79 years	5,475	2,550	2,925	60	30	25
80 to 84 years	3,685	1,585	2,100	35	15	20
85 years and over	3,830	1,265	2,560	20	10	10
85 to 89 years	2,380	885	1,495	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	1,085	315	770	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	325	65	260	5	5	0
100 years and over	40	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	17.9	17.3	18.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.6	62.9	71.4	72.6	69.9
65 years and over	21.7	20.6	22.7	10.8	9.7	11.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	0.7	0.7	0.7
Average age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.3	38.0	37.6	38.4
Median age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.2	37.1	36.1	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,900	...	...	1,065	...	...
Single-detached house	47,495	...	...	775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,630	...	...	215	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,050	...	...	70	...	...
Row house	1,280	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,025	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,080	...	...	115	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,765	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,900	...	...	1,065	...	...
1 person	18,895	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	25,495	...	...	325	...	...
3 persons	9,130	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	6,995	...	...	170	...	...
5 or more persons	3,395	...	...	90	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,710	...	...	2,665	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,215	59,730	64,490	2,245	1,145	1,095
Married or living common law	73,650	36,790	36,865	1,235	615	615
Married	59,915	29,950	29,965	855	425	425
Living common law	13,730	6,840	6,895	385	190	195
Not married and not living common law	50,570	22,940	27,625	1,005	530	480
Never married	29,200	15,655	13,545	735	430	305
Separated	4,175	1,845	2,330	70	30	35
Divorced	7,990	3,430	4,565	115	40	70
Widowed	9,200	2,010	7,190	90	20	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,990	...	...	745	...	...
2 persons	26,125	...	...	345	...	...
3 persons	8,785	...	...	175	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,990	...	...	750	...	...
Total couple families	36,345	...	...	605	...	...
Married couples	29,475	...	...	410	...	...
Common-law couples	6,865	...	...	195	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,650	...	...	140	...	...
Female parent	6,045	...	...	115	...	...
Male parent	1,600	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,340	...	...	605	...	...
Couples without children	21,360	...	...	260	...	...
Couples with children	14,985	...	...	345	...	...
1 child	6,695	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	5,875	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,650	...	...	140	...	...
1 child	4,765	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	2,085	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,265	11,615	13,645	445	230	220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,900	...	...	1,065	...	...
One-census-family households	42,345	...	...	710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,740	...	...	245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,610	...	...	465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	815	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,740	...	...	335	...	...
One-person households	18,890	...	...	300	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,845	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,120	69,990	74,130	2,665	1,340	1,325
English only	136,110	66,750	69,360	2,445	1,225	1,225
French only	15	0	10	0	0	5
English and French	7,795	3,125	4,670	210	115	95
Neither English nor French	200	110	90	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,120	69,990	74,125	2,665	1,335	1,325
English	142,480	69,200	73,285	2,600	1,300	1,300
French	1,375	660	710	55	35	20
English and French	80	30	50	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	180	100	80	5	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,415	675	740	60	35	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.3	2.6	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,120	69,990	74,130	2,665	1,340	1,330
Single responses	143,560	69,735	73,825	2,645	1,335	1,315
Official languages	140,405	68,225	72,180	2,340	1,200	1,135
English	138,870	67,490	71,380	2,280	1,160	1,120
French	1,530	735	800	55	35	20
Non-official languages	3,155	1,510	1,645	315	135	180
Aboriginal languages	375	160	215	105	40	65
Algonquian languages	365	155	215	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	360	155	210	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	365	155	210	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,780	1,350	1,430	210	95	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	120	90	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	120	90	0	5	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	200	120	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	140	80	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	80	120	75	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	900	925	70	30	40
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	100	20	10	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Czech	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	10	5	5
Russian	50	20	25	5	0	5
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,165	595	580	20	10	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	365	205	160	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	735	350	380	15	10	10
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	80	85	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	15	5	5
Bengali	15	5	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	0	5
Iranian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	115	140	10	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	0	5	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	5	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	160	65	90	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	110	140	30	10	15
Chinese languages	245	110	140	25	10	15
Cantonese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	50	75	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	255	300	20	5	15
English and French	240	100	135	0	0	5
English and non-official language	290	140	150	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,115	69,990	74,130	2,665	1,340	1,330
Single responses	143,355	69,640	73,715	2,660	1,335	1,325
Official languages	142,095	69,015	73,080	2,550	1,290	1,265
English	141,830	68,890	72,940	2,525	1,270	1,250
French	265	120	140	30	15	10
Non-official languages	1,265	625	640	110	50	55
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	75	30	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	595	605	100	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	50	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	55	65	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	40	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	725	355	365	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	235	245	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	425	210	215	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	50	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	15	5	10
Bengali	5	0	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	5	5	5
Iranian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	20	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	25	10	15
Chinese languages	140	70	75	25	10	15
Cantonese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	45	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	760	345	410	10	0	5
English and French	135	60	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	615	285	330	5	0	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,115	69,990	74,130	2,670	1,340	1,330
None	140,950	68,600	72,350	2,465	1,250	1,215
English	585	285	295	25	10	20
French	1,245	480	760	40	25	15
Non-official language	1,290	590	695	130	50	80
Aboriginal	280	120	160	55	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,010	475	535	75	35	40
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,730	58,660	63,070	2,175	1,095	1,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,795	56,345	60,450	2,120	1,060	1,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,127	37,089	24,821	51,712	62,272	43,477
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,845	56,350	60,500	2,120	1,060	1,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,316	32,596	23,209	46,421	54,246	40,043
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,055	49,755	50,300	1,935	985	945
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,898	34,706	22,499	53,653	63,565	43,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,480	39,790	49,690	2,075	1,030	1,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,228	8,855	7,668	944	943	1,872
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,245	40,965	39,280	1,790	925	865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,487	34,689	24,018	52,416	62,976	43,072
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,730	58,635	63,100	2,175	1,095	1,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,820	56,290	60,530	2,120	1,060	1,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,836	46,889	31,348	64,965	75,495	54,416
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,865	56,295	60,565	2,120	1,060	1,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,331	38,007	27,056	54,116	61,942	46,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,035	49,625	50,415	1,930	985	945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,285	45,639	29,062	65,746	76,513	54,535
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,700	39,720	49,975	2,070	1,030	1,040
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	9,430	8,653	5,201	4,602	5,793
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,235	40,790	39,440	1,790	925	860
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,900	44,016	29,540	62,173	70,710	53,013
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,735	58,635	63,105	2,175	1,100	1,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,065	20,365	17,700	1,030	560	470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,782	51,065	39,599	84,309	95,317	73,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,672	61,558	44,601	84,446	92,488	74,901
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	85.4	77.4	92.1	94.2	89.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	67.7	61.4	80.6	81.7	79.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	14.6	22.6	7.8	5.9	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,730	58,660	63,070	2,175	1,095	1,075
Without total income	4,930	2,315	2,620	55	35	20
With total income	116,795	56,345	60,450	2,120	1,060	1,060
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.8	97.5	96.8	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	6,540	9,770	265	105	160
$10,000 to $19,999	22,650	8,390	14,260	220	100	125
$20,000 to $29,999	19,200	7,915	11,290	205	95	110
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,535	8,555	175	80	95
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	6,875	6,130	165	65	100
$50,000 to $59,999	8,890	5,325	3,565	140	65	70
$60,000 to $69,999	5,965	3,940	2,030	110	55	55
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	2,850	1,725	125	50	70
$80,000 to $89,999	3,395	2,000	1,390	100	40	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,335	650	90	55	35
$100,000 and over	4,720	3,635	1,085	525	345	185
$100,000 to $149,999	3,435	2,615	820	405	255	155
$150,000 and over	1,285	1,020	270	120	90	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,725	58,660	63,070	2,175	1,095	1,080
Without after-tax income	4,880	2,310	2,575	55	35	20
With after-tax income	116,850	56,350	60,500	2,120	1,060	1,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.5	96.8	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,975	6,670	10,305	265	105	165
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	9,025	15,060	225	100	120
$20,000 to $29,999	23,020	9,850	13,165	235	110	125
$30,000 to $39,999	19,550	9,720	9,825	215	100	115
$40,000 to $49,999	13,240	7,815	5,425	180	75	100
$50,000 to $59,999	8,025	5,195	2,830	165	85	85
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,110	2,080	145	55	85
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	1,900	880	135	75	60
$80,000 and over	3,985	3,060	925	550	350	200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	1,055	380	155	85	65
$90,000 to $99,999	800	620	180	125	75	45
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,385	365	275	190	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,730	58,660	63,070	2,175	1,095	1,080
Without employment income	41,480	17,695	23,790	385	170	215
With employment income	80,250	40,965	39,280	1,790	925	860
Percentage with employment income	65.9	69.8	62.3	82.3	84.5	79.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,300	6,015	6,285	185	80	110
$5,000 to $9,999	7,000	2,925	4,075	125	65	60
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,935	6,675	170	75	95
$20,000 to $29,999	10,595	4,545	6,050	135	55	80
$30,000 to $39,999	9,875	4,530	5,345	140	75	65
$40,000 to $49,999	8,030	4,260	3,770	115	50	65
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	3,650	2,175	100	55	45
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,685	1,340	80	35	50
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	2,160	1,355	100	45	60
$80,000 and over	7,480	5,270	2,210	635	400	235
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,550	1,150	90	40	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,035	425	90	60	30
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,685	630	450	300	155
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,900	...	...	1,065	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,057	...	...	113,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,610	...	...	95,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,890	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,091	...	...	56,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,107	...	...	49,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,010	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,484	...	...	145,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,331	...	...	122,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,895	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,005	...	...	129,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,133	...	...	107,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,860	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,202	...	...	65,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,843	...	...	54,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,002	...	...	154,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,402	...	...	128,483	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,900	...	...	1,065	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,275	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,720	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,675	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,205	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,425	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,100	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,585	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,035	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,440	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,930	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,900	...	...	1,065	...	...
Under $5,000	925	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,925	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,145	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,790	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,400	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,140	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,835	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,665	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,695	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,220	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,745	...	...	260	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,650	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,336	...	...	141,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,213	...	...	120,320	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,290	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,110	...	...	125,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	106,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,503	...	...	176,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,729	...	...	145,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,100	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,070	...	...	78,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,344	...	...	66,560	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,650	...	...	735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,024	...	...	153,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,344	...	...	127,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,275	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,101	...	...	146,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,160	...	...	121,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,325	...	...	182,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	151,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,157	...	...	82,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	70,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,825	10,615	12,205	385	200	190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,580	30,058	24,279	55,373	65,792	42,944
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,588	27,188	23,353	48,704	55,680	40,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,780	10,530	12,245	385	195	185
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,330	37,411	31,681	63,862	71,079	56,377
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,158	30,948	27,619	53,506	58,266	48,569
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,710	69,820	73,885	2,665	1,335	1,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,905	41,960	46,945	710	325	375
In the bottom decile	16,425	7,585	8,840	170	70	95
In the second decile	20,875	9,160	11,720	185	100	85
In the third decile	18,300	8,740	9,560	135	65	70
In the fourth decile	17,325	8,540	8,785	70	30	35
In the fifth decile	15,985	7,945	8,040	145	65	85
In the top half of the distribution	54,805	27,860	26,945	1,955	1,005	950
In the sixth decile	15,195	7,690	7,500	155	70	85
In the seventh decile	13,570	6,845	6,725	220	110	110
In the eighth decile	11,720	5,995	5,725	270	125	150
In the ninth decile	8,815	4,490	4,325	475	250	230
In the top decile	5,505	2,840	2,670	835	455	375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	141,325	68,700	72,625	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,210	13,345	12,875	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,805	3,975	3,825	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	85,240	41,320	43,925	0	0	0
65 years and over	29,870	14,040	15,830	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,575	11,880	14,695	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,440	3,250	3,195	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,135	1,150	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	14,020	6,325	7,695	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,115	2,305	3,810	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.3	20.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.4	24.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	28.6	30.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.3	17.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	20.5	16.4	24.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,075	4,345	4,725	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,155	1,065	1,090	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	765	355	410	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,505	3,115	3,385	0	0	0
65 years and over	415	165	250	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	8.9	10.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,690	69,795	73,895	2,660	1,335	1,330
Official languages	143,475	69,665	73,815	2,655	1,335	1,325
English	143,450	69,650	73,795	2,655	1,330	1,320
French	7,700	3,040	4,655	215	115	95
Non-official languages	4,865	2,310	2,555	365	155	210
Aboriginal languages	615	265	345	130	50	80
Algonquian languages	595	255	335	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	590	255	335	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	590	255	335	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	90	30	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	35	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,265	2,050	2,215	240	105	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	150	145	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	295	150	140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	110	170	85	30	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	105	165	85	30	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,845	1,380	1,460	90	45	50
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	25	15	15
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	25	10	10
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	40	10	0	0
Russian	95	45	55	10	0	10
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	765	780	25	10	10
Afrikaans	20	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	485	230	255	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	1,025	505	520	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	20	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	165	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	250	125	130	15	10	10
Bengali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	100	50	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	10	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	705	320	385	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	45	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	595	260	335	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	55	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	90	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	10	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	140	35	15	15
Chinese languages	275	135	145	30	15	15
Cantonese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	65	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,690	69,795	73,895	2,660	1,340	1,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,375	68,615	72,760	2,590	1,315	1,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,770	13,590	13,180	595	300	295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	114,605	55,025	59,580	1,990	1,010	980
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,320	1,185	1,130	70	25	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,685	69,795	73,890	2,660	1,335	1,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	138,160	67,095	71,060	2,415	1,235	1,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,000	2,400	2,600	235	100	135
Before 1981	2,350	1,155	1,200	55	30	30
1981 to 1990	545	270	285	30	10	20
1991 to 2000	450	160	290	35	10	25
2001 to 2010	925	440	480	70	30	40
2001 to 2005	335	155	185	25	15	15
2006 to 2010	580	285	295	45	15	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	730	380	350	40	15	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	305	230	20	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,000	2,400	2,605	235	100	130
Under 5 years	775	365	410	25	10	15
5 to 14 years	950	455	495	40	20	15
15 to 24 years	1,015	460	560	40	20	20
25 to 44 years	1,835	900	930	110	40	75
45 years and over	430	215	210	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,000	2,400	2,605	230	95	135
Americas	1,220	570	650	30	10	20
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	20	10	10	10
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	420	455	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	215	80	125	0	0	0
Europe	2,655	1,295	1,360	60	30	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	60	30	25	0	0	0
Germany	220	115	110	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	35	0	0	0
Italy	35	25	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	435	240	200	0	0	0
Poland	50	15	35	10	0	10
Portugal	15	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,525	715	805	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	170	80	90	10	10	10
Africa	105	75	30	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Asia	970	430	535	125	50	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	135	75	60	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	45	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Philippines	235	95	145	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	40	65	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	30	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	735	380	355	40	15	20
Americas	145	90	60	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	15	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	35	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	0	0	0
Europe	215	115	100	10	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	75	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	20	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	335	155	180	15	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	35	30	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Philippines	170	65	100	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,690	69,795	73,895	2,660	1,335	1,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,080	2,950	3,130	250	100	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,935	4,320	4,610	235	135	100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	128,670	62,525	66,145	2,170	1,100	1,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,710	1,275	1,435	180	75	110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,525	765	760	115	50	70
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	610	420	195	65	25	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	345	565	55	25	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	430	600	60	25	35
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	70	65	0	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,690	69,795	73,895	2,665	1,335	1,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,915	3,190	3,725	1,235	615	620
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,680	3,075	3,600	1,225	610	615
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,640	2,145	2,495	595	285	310
Métis	1,945	890	1,060	540	280	255
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	50	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	60	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,775	66,610	70,165	1,430	720	710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,690	69,795	73,895	2,665	1,335	1,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,740	1,720	2,025	635	310	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	139,945	68,080	71,870	2,025	1,030	1,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,685	69,795	73,890	2,665	1,335	1,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,580	1,225	1,360	755	370	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,570	1,210	1,360	675	330	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,420	1,175	1,240	445	210	230
Métis single ancestry	130	30	100	175	90	80
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,010	3,145	3,865	480	240	245
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,870	3,090	3,780	430	210	215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,760	2,150	2,615	310	165	145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	870	1,065	90	30	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	105	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	85	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	45	85	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,100	65,430	68,670	1,425	725	700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,690	69,800	73,895	2,660	1,335	1,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,080	2,045	2,035	240	105	135
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	220	250	15	10	0
Chinese	325	135	195	30	15	15
Black	2,090	1,140	955	40	25	20
Filipino	330	160	170	105	40	70
Latin American	175	70	95	10	0	10
Arab	260	130	120	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	35	65	15	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	40	40	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	50	10	10	0
Japanese	40	10	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	45	40	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	139,610	67,750	71,860	2,425	1,230	1,195
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,690	69,795	73,895	2,665	1,340	1,325
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,365	5,230	1,235	605	625
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,320	3,375	3,945	880	440	445
Inuit	215	100	115	115	55	60
Métis	2,210	960	1,250	375	185	195
Other North American origins	68,665	33,350	35,315	470	250	220
Acadian	2,315	1,115	1,200	10	0	10
American	945	495	450	15	10	10
Canadian	66,170	32,135	34,030	445	240	205
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	95	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	98,830	47,630	51,200	1,350	685	660
British Isles origins	86,745	41,545	45,205	885	445	440
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	43,190	20,285	22,905	410	200	210
Irish	29,450	13,510	15,945	325	165	160
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	52,645	25,290	27,355	390	200	190
Welsh	2,280	1,030	1,250	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,040	1,290	45	20	25
French origins	19,900	9,225	10,680	400	195	205
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,900	9,225	10,675	400	195	205
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,525	7,815	8,715	280	135	145
Austrian	205	110	95	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	285	275	10	0	10
Dutch	4,915	2,305	2,610	55	25	30
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,780	5,565	6,220	215	100	110
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	450	210	240	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,305	1,090	1,215	120	70	50
Danish	680	320	360	25	15	10
Finnish	150	75	75	10	10	0
Icelandic	55	25	25	20	15	10
Norwegian	650	310	335	35	20	20
Swedish	560	210	355	40	30	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	285	180	100	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,490	1,740	1,755	205	100	100
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Czech	185	100	90	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	50	55	0	10	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	80	145	15	10	10
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,245	620	625	50	25	20
Romanian	125	65	50	10	10	10
Russian	660	325	340	30	20	10
Slovak	65	35	30	10	0	0
Ukrainian	995	500	490	100	45	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,605	1,290	1,315	55	25	30
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	245	135	110	0	0	0
Italian	1,330	645	690	30	15	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	390	185	200	10	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	405	195	215	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	40	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	310	175	135	20	10	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	140	115	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	420	220	205	10	0	10
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	225	125	105	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	175	200	10	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chilean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombian	85	35	45	0	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	60	50	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,550	785	760	30	10	20
Central and West African origins	55	25	25	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	90	30	65	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	40	30	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	30	20	10	0	10	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,335	695	645	20	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	105	115	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,115	585	530	15	10	10
Asian origins	2,510	1,200	1,310	200	85	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	840	430	405	0	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	45	70	0	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	490	280	205	0	0	0
Palestinian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	75	60	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	10	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	575	280	300	30	15	15
Bangladeshi	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	410	205	205	20	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	70	40	35	10	0	0
Punjabi	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	465	570	165	70	95
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	485	225	260	40	15	20
Filipino	300	155	150	110	35	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	50	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	10	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	30	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	115	50	65	10	0	0
Australian	70	35	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,895	...	...	1,065	...	...
Owner	47,275	...	...	640	...	...
Renter	15,940	...	...	425	...	...
Band housing	680	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,895	...	...	1,065	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	63,070	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,895	...	...	1,065	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	6,110	...	...	120	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,445	...	...	220	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,055	...	...	395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,215	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,895	...	...	1,065	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,460	...	...	370	...	...
5 rooms	11,275	...	...	220	...	...
6 rooms	11,225	...	...	155	...	...
7 rooms	9,535	...	...	120	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,400	...	...	195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,895	...	...	1,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,630	...	...	1,045	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,890	...	...	1,065	...	...
Suitable	62,355	...	...	1,015	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,895	...	...	1,065	...	...
1960 or before	20,810	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,975	...	...	500	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,825	...	...	175	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	160	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,165	...	...	90	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,765	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,955	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,895	...	...	1,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,175	...	...	885	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,720	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,895	...	...	1,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,690	...	...	635	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,590	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,895	...	...	1,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,525	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,555	...	...	190	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,185	...	...	180	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,375	...	...	245	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,120	...	...	235	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,665	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,165	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	2,300	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,200	...	...	1,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,240	...	...	955	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,960	...	...	110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,730	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,425	...	...	635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	1,457	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,513	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,139	...	...	259,264	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	177,131	...	...	275,457	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,865	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	41.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	728	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,735	58,630	63,105	2,175	1,095	1,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,305	14,590	12,715	535	270	260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,595	15,830	16,770	485	240	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,830	28,215	33,620	1,155	585	575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,340	9,555	3,790	270	205	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,390	4,400	2,995	105	70	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,950	5,155	795	170	140	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,985	10,920	18,070	465	200	260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	935	1,775	55	25	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,790	6,810	9,980	365	145	215
Bachelor's degree	11,665	4,560	7,105	275	110	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	370	645	20	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	270	220	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,320	1,415	1,905	65	25	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	190	110	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,255	36,590	39,665	1,535	760	775
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,065	6,560	4,500	270	140	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,930	10,210	310	150	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,050	20,100	24,950	955	475	480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,950	6,460	2,495	220	170	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,985	2,960	2,020	90	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,965	3,495	470	135	110	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,625	8,345	13,280	395	170	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	545	1,120	45	20	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,810	4,755	8,050	300	120	180
Bachelor's degree	9,040	3,370	5,665	230	95	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	705	200	515	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	195	205	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,480	900	1,580	50	20	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	95	90	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,730	58,630	63,100	2,175	1,100	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,905	30,415	29,485	1,020	515	505
Education	5,185	1,350	3,835	120	25	100
13. Education	5,185	1,350	3,830	125	25	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	500	540	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	830	335	495	10	0	10
Humanities	1,940	775	1,170	50	20	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	85	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	400	110	290	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	205	325	25	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	195	170	10	0	0
54. History	325	175	145	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,715	1,090	3,625	70	15	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	105	105	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,510	85	1,425	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	855	165	695	15	10	15
45. Social sciences	1,130	535	590	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	13,235	3,085	10,150	230	60	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	225	855	30	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	2,850	9,255	205	55	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,445	700	750	45	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	260	330	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	175	210	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	325	240	85	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	20	100	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,795	980	810	20	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	885	645	15	15	0
25. Library science	115	0	105	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	75	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,120	14,345	775	305	280	30
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,080	920	160	35	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,545	2,255	295	50	40	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,010	3,955	50	95	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,765	120	100	95	10
48. Precision production	2,485	2,390	100	20	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,310	795	30	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	670	660	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	640	135	25	25	0
Health and related fields	9,970	1,220	8,755	150	30	120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	295	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	9,320	900	8,420	140	30	110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,865	2,420	115	80	40
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	620	2,085	50	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	145	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	875	650	225	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,445	110	50	45	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,255	36,590	39,665	1,535	765	770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,200	16,490	14,715	580	285	295
Education	3,335	725	2,605	95	25	75
13. Education	3,335	725	2,605	95	20	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	350	420	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	35	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	610	230	385	10	0	0
Humanities	1,365	525	840	40	15	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	265	50	215	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	165	255	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	35	45	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	105	95	0	0	0
54. History	265	150	120	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,830	805	3,030	65	20	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	85	100	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	65	1,150	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	740	105	635	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	695	135	560	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	910	405	500	10	10	10
Business, management and public administration	9,510	2,285	7,220	195	50	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	170	745	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,555	2,115	6,440	170	50	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	455	530	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	195	245	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	110	140	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	200	130	75	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	50	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	870	660	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,350	805	545	15	10	0
25. Library science	75	10	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,815	10,155	660	250	225	25
04. Architecture and related services	80	35	45	0	10	0
14. Engineering	750	615	135	25	20	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,845	1,585	260	45	30	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,960	2,930	35	85	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,545	3,450	90	80	80	0
48. Precision production	1,630	1,540	90	20	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	925	665	25	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	455	550	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	470	115	25	25	0
Health and related fields	7,390	890	6,495	120	25	95
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	215	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,930	670	6,260	115	25	90
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,930	2,105	1,825	95	60	35
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	480	1,575	40	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	640	475	170	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,085	80	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,735	58,635	63,105	2,175	1,100	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,905	30,415	29,490	1,020	515	510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,830	28,210	33,620	1,155	580	570
Location of study inside Canada	59,145	26,840	32,300	1,045	545	505
Same as province or territory of residence	47,130	20,730	26,405	250	130	120
Different than province or territory of residence	12,015	6,115	5,900	795	415	385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,680	1,370	1,315	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	540	460	20	10	10
Philippines	150	50	100	40	15	25
India	100	50	50	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	350	275	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	770	360	415	30	10	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,250	36,585	39,665	1,535	760	770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,200	16,485	14,715	575	285	295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,050	20,100	24,955	955	475	480
Location of study inside Canada	43,220	19,250	23,965	870	445	430
Same as province or territory of residence	34,535	14,925	19,605	205	100	105
Different than province or territory of residence	8,685	4,320	4,365	665	345	325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,835	850	980	85	35	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	290	350	15	0	10
Philippines	140	50	90	35	15	25
India	75	40	40	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	220	185	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	0	10	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	555	240	315	25	10	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,735	58,635	63,105	2,175	1,095	1,080
In the labour force	71,395	36,625	34,770	1,540	805	740
Employed	63,930	31,875	32,050	1,405	730	675
Unemployed	7,470	4,750	2,720	140	80	60
Not in the labour force	50,335	22,005	28,330	635	290	345
Participation rate	58.6	62.5	55.1	70.8	73.5	68.5
Employment rate	52.5	54.4	50.8	64.6	66.7	62.5
Unemployment rate	10.5	13.0	7.8	9.1	9.9	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,735	58,635	63,105	2,175	1,095	1,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	19,905	26,015	565	260	300
Worked	75,810	38,725	37,085	1,615	835	775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,035	20,995	18,035	1,045	570	480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,775	17,730	19,045	565	270	300
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.7	42.0	44.2	45.1	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,395	36,630	34,770	1,540	805	735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,270	710	560	30	15	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,130	35,920	34,215	1,510	790	720
Employee	63,365	31,660	31,710	1,410	730	680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,765	4,255	2,505	100	65	40
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,400	36,625	34,770	1,540	805	735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,275	715	560	35	20	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,125	35,920	34,210	1,510	790	720
0 Management occupations	6,610	3,925	2,685	195	120	75
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,365	2,325	7,035	245	60	180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,040	2,395	645	65	55	10
3 Health occupations	5,445	635	4,805	95	20	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,020	2,405	5,615	215	75	140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	550	810	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	16,430	6,095	10,330	300	115	180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,110	12,410	700	300	280	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,865	2,400	465	45	35	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,890	2,780	1,110	20	15	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,400	36,625	34,775	1,545	805	735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,270	710	560	30	15	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,130	35,915	34,210	1,510	790	720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,340	2,540	795	20	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	830	770	65	105	80	20
22 Utilities	325	255	65	60	35	25
23 Construction	5,795	5,215	580	120	105	20
31-33 Manufacturing	7,240	5,260	1,980	20	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,345	1,670	670	50	35	15
44-45 Retail trade	10,295	4,565	5,725	220	115	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,695	855	65	50	20
51 Information and cultural industries	855	470	390	30	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,325	440	890	25	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	810	465	345	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,450	1,125	1,325	30	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	150	180	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,815	1,660	1,155	25	20	10
61 Educational services	4,695	1,375	3,325	110	30	85
62 Health care and social assistance	9,570	1,195	8,375	200	40	160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,210	555	655	10	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	4,635	1,445	3,190	80	25	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,490	1,430	45	25	20
91 Public administration	4,790	2,575	2,215	260	155	105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,925	31,875	32,055	1,400	725	675
Worked at home	4,240	2,150	2,090	60	25	35
Worked outside Canada	210	155	55	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,990	5,990	2,000	70	60	15
Worked at usual place	51,485	23,580	27,905	1,270	635	630
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,490	23,580	27,910	1,270	640	630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,180	8,215	9,965	1,125	545	580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,985	9,275	12,715	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,025	5,275	4,755	130	90	40
Commute to a different province or territory	1,295	815	480	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,485	29,570	29,905	1,340	705	640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,390	25,825	25,560	930	470	465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,315	1,850	2,465	90	35	55
Public transit	375	200	170	0	0	0
Walked	2,475	1,105	1,370	200	105	95
Bicycle	140	105	30	15	15	0
Other method	780	475	305	90	75	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,480	29,570	29,910	1,340	700	640
Less than 15 minutes	25,135	11,210	13,925	1,135	580	555
15 to 29 minutes	18,825	9,145	9,675	125	55	70
30 to 44 minutes	8,095	4,525	3,570	20	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	3,595	2,065	1,530	0	10	0
60 minutes and over	3,830	2,625	1,210	60	45	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,485	29,575	29,905	1,340	700	640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,735	3,370	1,365	65	50	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,005	6,840	5,165	155	105	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,245	9,150	9,095	370	225	150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,175	4,005	7,170	500	210	290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,135	1,315	2,820	115	50	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,185	4,885	4,300	135	70	65
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,875	39,680	38,195	1,630	845	790
Single responses	77,650	39,585	38,070	1,630	845	785
Official languages	77,465	39,470	38,000	1,620	840	785
English	77,240	39,435	37,805	1,610	835	775
French	230	35	190	10	0	10
Non-official languages	185	115	70	0	10	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	110	55	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	90	55	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	85	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	70	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	95	125	10	10	0
English and French	105	40	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	55	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,875	39,680	38,195	1,630	845	790
None	76,420	39,050	37,375	1,580	825	755
English	215	85	135	0	0	0
French	935	430	505	20	10	0
Non-official language	290	120	175	30	10	20
Aboriginal	125	50	75	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	170	70	100	10	0	10
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	142,585	69,210	73,370	2,630	1,320	1,315
Non-movers	127,545	62,135	65,405	2,285	1,140	1,145
Movers	15,040	7,075	7,960	350	180	170
Non-migrants	7,915	3,765	4,150	190	100	90
Migrants	7,125	3,315	3,810	155	80	80
Internal migrants	6,675	3,075	3,600	140	70	70
Intraprovincial migrants	4,700	2,105	2,595	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	1,970	970	1,005	115	65	55
External migrants	450	240	215	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	137,135	66,530	70,605	2,490	1,260	1,235
Non-movers	96,225	47,275	48,945	1,515	775	740
Movers	40,910	19,260	21,650	970	480	490
Non-migrants	21,255	10,095	11,160	515	265	255
Migrants	19,650	9,160	10,495	455	220	240
Internal migrants	18,425	8,530	9,890	425	215	215
Intraprovincial migrants	12,855	5,875	6,985	130	65	65
Interprovincial migrants	5,570	2,660	2,915	300	145	155
External migrants	1,225	630	600	30	10	20