Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 2 - Northern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Saint John New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,249	...	...	58,341	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,479	...	...	60,459r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	-3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,937	...	...	29,828	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,901	...	...	26,448	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.8	...	...	1,001.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,398.80	...	...	58.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,250	70,915	75,335	58,325	27,450	30,875
0 to 14 years	22,030	11,185	10,845	8,735	4,465	4,280
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,355	3,260	2,865	1,470	1,395
5 to 9 years	7,760	3,940	3,815	3,090	1,590	1,495
10 to 14 years	7,655	3,890	3,765	2,785	1,405	1,385
15 to 64 years	92,545	45,125	47,420	38,160	18,260	19,900
15 to 19 years	8,340	4,335	4,005	3,035	1,540	1,495
20 to 24 years	7,250	3,690	3,555	3,805	1,880	1,925
25 to 29 years	6,720	3,265	3,455	3,885	1,930	1,955
30 to 34 years	7,095	3,370	3,730	3,565	1,695	1,870
35 to 39 years	7,920	3,730	4,190	3,485	1,645	1,840
40 to 44 years	8,985	4,295	4,695	3,595	1,700	1,900
45 to 49 years	9,910	4,805	5,100	3,625	1,685	1,940
50 to 54 years	11,970	5,830	6,140	4,540	2,150	2,390
55 to 59 years	12,425	5,970	6,455	4,560	2,135	2,425
60 to 64 years	11,925	5,830	6,090	4,065	1,910	2,155
65 years and over	31,675	14,605	17,070	11,430	4,725	6,700
65 to 69 years	10,930	5,365	5,570	3,615	1,675	1,940
70 to 74 years	7,755	3,835	3,915	2,545	1,130	1,410
75 to 79 years	5,475	2,550	2,925	1,935	805	1,130
80 to 84 years	3,685	1,585	2,100	1,540	610	925
85 years and over	3,830	1,265	2,560	1,800	505	1,295
85 to 89 years	2,380	885	1,495	1,070	345	725
90 to 94 years	1,085	315	770	540	125	415
95 to 99 years	325	65	260	160	30	125
100 years and over	40	5	35	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	15.0	16.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.6	62.9	65.4	66.5	64.5
65 years and over	21.7	20.6	22.7	19.6	17.2	21.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	3.1	1.8	4.2
Average age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.3	42.9	41.2	44.4
Median age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.2	43.7	41.8	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,900	...	...	26,450	...	...
Single-detached house	47,495	...	...	9,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,630	...	...	14,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,050	...	...	860	...	...
Row house	1,280	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,025	...	...	2,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,080	...	...	8,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,765	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,900	...	...	26,445	...	...
1 person	18,895	...	...	9,480	...	...
2 persons	25,495	...	...	9,410	...	...
3 persons	9,130	...	...	3,900	...	...
4 persons	6,995	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	3,395	...	...	1,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,710	...	...	56,410	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,215	59,730	64,490	49,590	22,995	26,595
Married or living common law	73,650	36,790	36,865	24,615	12,320	12,300
Married	59,915	29,950	29,965	19,370	9,685	9,690
Living common law	13,730	6,840	6,895	5,250	2,630	2,615
Not married and not living common law	50,570	22,940	27,625	24,970	10,675	14,295
Never married	29,200	15,655	13,545	15,200	7,680	7,520
Separated	4,175	1,845	2,330	2,065	810	1,250
Divorced	7,990	3,430	4,565	3,895	1,505	2,385
Widowed	9,200	2,010	7,190	3,810	675	3,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,990	...	...	15,905	...	...
2 persons	26,125	...	...	9,260	...	...
3 persons	8,785	...	...	3,540	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,990	...	...	15,905	...	...
Total couple families	36,345	...	...	12,000	...	...
Married couples	29,475	...	...	9,380	...	...
Common-law couples	6,865	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,650	...	...	3,905	...	...
Female parent	6,045	...	...	3,260	...	...
Male parent	1,600	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,340	...	...	12,000	...	...
Couples without children	21,360	...	...	6,740	...	...
Couples with children	14,985	...	...	5,265	...	...
1 child	6,695	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 children	5,875	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,650	...	...	3,905	...	...
1 child	4,765	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 children	2,085	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,265	11,615	13,645	13,645	6,175	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,900	...	...	26,445	...	...
One-census-family households	42,345	...	...	15,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,740	...	...	6,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,610	...	...	8,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	815	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,740	...	...	10,860	...	...
One-person households	18,890	...	...	9,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,845	...	...	1,385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,120	69,990	74,130	57,120	26,985	30,135
English only	136,110	66,750	69,360	48,840	23,440	25,405
French only	15	0	10	90	45	45
English and French	7,795	3,125	4,670	7,580	3,190	4,395
Neither English nor French	200	110	90	610	315	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,120	69,990	74,125	57,120	26,985	30,135
English	142,480	69,200	73,285	54,130	25,585	28,545
French	1,375	660	710	2,220	1,000	1,220
English and French	80	30	50	180	90	90
Neither English nor French	180	100	80	590	310	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,415	675	740	2,310	1,050	1,265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	4.0	3.9	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,120	69,990	74,130	57,120	26,985	30,135
Single responses	143,560	69,735	73,825	56,580	26,730	29,850
Official languages	140,405	68,225	72,180	53,625	25,190	28,435
English	138,870	67,490	71,380	51,230	24,125	27,100
French	1,530	735	800	2,395	1,065	1,330
Non-official languages	3,155	1,510	1,645	2,955	1,540	1,415
Aboriginal languages	375	160	215	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	365	155	215	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	360	155	210	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	365	155	210	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,780	1,350	1,430	2,950	1,535	1,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	120	90	720	410	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	120	90	700	400	300
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	200	120	85	670	385	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	15	15
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	140	155	65	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	80	120	135	60	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	40	25	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	10	5	10
Tamil	15	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	900	925	1,010	535	470
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	100	175	90	90
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	180	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	10	5	5
Russian	50	20	25	115	55	60
Serbian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,165	595	580	110	50	55
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Dutch	365	205	160	40	20	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	735	350	380	60	25	30
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	170	80	85	360	210	155
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	225	140	90
Bengali	15	5	5	50	25	20
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	30	15	15	45	35	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	20	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	60	35	25
Iranian languages	45	25	25	130	70	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	115	140	300	150	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	30	15	10
Portuguese	35	20	15	55	25	30
Romanian	20	10	10	40	25	20
Spanish	160	65	90	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	190	95	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	20	15	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	110	140	590	295	300
Chinese languages	245	110	140	590	295	295
Cantonese	55	25	30	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	130	50	75	445	215	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	15	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	555	255	300	540	255	285
English and French	240	100	135	325	165	160
English and non-official language	290	140	150	205	85	120
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,115	69,990	74,130	57,120	26,985	30,135
Single responses	143,355	69,640	73,715	56,430	26,650	29,785
Official languages	142,095	69,015	73,080	54,425	25,620	28,800
English	141,830	68,890	72,940	53,580	25,235	28,345
French	265	120	140	850	390	455
Non-official languages	1,265	625	640	2,005	1,025	980
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	30	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	595	605	2,010	1,025	980
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	635	345	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	40	620	335	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	50	40	585	315	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	65	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	55	65	80	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	725	355	365	495	245	250
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	100	50	50
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	105	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	75	35	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	235	245	10	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	425	210	215	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	50	225	120	105
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	125	65	60
Bengali	5	0	5	35	15	15
Gujarati	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	15	10	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	35	20	15
Iranian languages	30	20	15	100	55	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	10	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Romanian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Spanish	85	45	45	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	20	175	90	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	50	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	470	235	230
Chinese languages	140	70	75	465	235	230
Cantonese	25	15	15	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	45	360	175	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	760	345	410	685	330	350
English and French	135	60	80	215	100	110
English and non-official language	615	285	330	450	220	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,115	69,990	74,130	57,120	26,985	30,135
None	140,950	68,600	72,350	53,970	25,510	28,455
English	585	285	295	1,165	555	610
French	1,245	480	760	1,230	530	705
Non-official language	1,290	590	695	685	355	330
Aboriginal	280	120	160	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,010	475	535	680	355	330
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,730	58,660	63,070	47,695	22,225	25,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,795	56,345	60,450	45,250	20,925	24,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,127	37,089	24,821	29,455	35,094	26,105
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,845	56,350	60,500	45,265	20,925	24,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,316	32,596	23,209	27,067	31,196	24,334
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,055	49,755	50,300	38,830	18,475	20,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,898	34,706	22,499	28,341	34,159	24,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,480	39,790	49,690	33,935	14,155	19,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,228	8,855	7,668	7,175	7,057	7,197
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,245	40,965	39,280	31,650	15,545	16,110
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,487	34,689	24,018	29,310	34,413	25,835
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,730	58,635	63,100	47,900	22,330	25,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,820	56,290	60,530	45,480	20,995	24,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,836	46,889	31,348	36,925	42,858	31,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,865	56,295	60,565	45,495	21,000	24,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,331	38,007	27,056	31,415	35,612	27,817
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,035	49,625	50,415	38,830	18,480	20,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,285	45,639	29,062	35,839	42,511	29,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,700	39,720	49,975	34,255	14,270	19,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	9,430	8,653	8,402	8,002	8,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,235	40,790	39,440	31,735	15,555	16,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,900	44,016	29,540	36,570	42,137	31,218
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,735	58,635	63,105	47,900	22,330	25,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,065	20,365	17,700	16,140	8,245	7,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,782	51,065	39,599	43,293	48,031	39,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,672	61,558	44,601	50,792	56,796	44,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	85.4	77.4	83.3	87.6	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	67.7	61.4	69.2	73.0	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	14.6	22.6	16.7	12.4	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,730	58,660	63,070	47,700	22,220	25,475
Without total income	4,930	2,315	2,620	2,445	1,295	1,150
With total income	116,795	56,345	60,450	45,255	20,925	24,330
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.8	94.9	94.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	6,540	9,770	6,635	3,015	3,620
$10,000 to $19,999	22,650	8,390	14,260	8,220	2,975	5,245
$20,000 to $29,999	19,200	7,915	11,290	8,155	3,105	5,050
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,535	8,555	6,255	2,785	3,470
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	6,875	6,130	5,030	2,310	2,720
$50,000 to $59,999	8,890	5,325	3,565	3,200	1,755	1,440
$60,000 to $69,999	5,965	3,940	2,030	2,255	1,415	840
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	2,850	1,725	1,695	925	765
$80,000 to $89,999	3,395	2,000	1,390	1,210	700	510
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,335	650	790	515	280
$100,000 and over	4,720	3,635	1,085	1,810	1,425	385
$100,000 to $149,999	3,435	2,615	820	1,425	1,125	305
$150,000 and over	1,285	1,020	270	380	300	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,725	58,660	63,070	47,700	22,220	25,475
Without after-tax income	4,880	2,310	2,575	2,435	1,295	1,140
With after-tax income	116,850	56,350	60,500	45,265	20,930	24,330
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.9	94.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,975	6,670	10,305	6,835	3,055	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	9,025	15,060	8,795	3,220	5,575
$20,000 to $29,999	23,020	9,850	13,165	9,420	3,760	5,660
$30,000 to $39,999	19,550	9,720	9,825	7,545	3,410	4,140
$40,000 to $49,999	13,240	7,815	5,425	4,955	2,575	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	8,025	5,195	2,830	3,020	1,805	1,220
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,110	2,080	2,005	1,135	865
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	1,900	880	1,125	765	360
$80,000 and over	3,985	3,060	925	1,555	1,215	340
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	1,055	380	605	475	130
$90,000 to $99,999	800	620	180	370	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,385	365	580	450	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,730	58,660	63,070	47,695	22,220	25,475
Without employment income	41,480	17,695	23,790	16,045	6,680	9,365
With employment income	80,250	40,965	39,280	31,655	15,545	16,110
Percentage with employment income	65.9	69.8	62.3	66.4	70.0	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,300	6,015	6,285	4,045	1,875	2,175
$5,000 to $9,999	7,000	2,925	4,075	2,520	1,075	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,935	6,675	4,615	1,920	2,695
$20,000 to $29,999	10,595	4,545	6,050	4,930	2,085	2,840
$30,000 to $39,999	9,875	4,530	5,345	4,110	1,915	2,195
$40,000 to $49,999	8,030	4,260	3,770	3,280	1,530	1,745
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	3,650	2,175	2,115	1,220	895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,685	1,340	1,630	1,030	605
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	2,160	1,355	1,345	690	655
$80,000 and over	7,480	5,270	2,210	3,060	2,210	850
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,550	1,150	1,005	590	415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,035	425	615	430	185
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,685	630	1,435	1,185	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,900	...	...	26,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,057	...	...	49,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,610	...	...	44,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,890	...	...	9,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,091	...	...	28,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,107	...	...	26,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,010	...	...	16,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,484	...	...	67,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,331	...	...	59,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,895	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,005	...	...	63,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,133	...	...	53,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,860	...	...	9,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,202	...	...	36,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,843	...	...	30,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	16,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,002	...	...	78,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,402	...	...	66,930	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,900	...	...	26,450	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,275	...	...	1,075	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,720	...	...	1,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,675	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,205	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,425	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,100	...	...	1,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,585	...	...	2,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,035	...	...	1,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	1,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	2,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,440	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,930	...	...	1,095	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,900	...	...	26,445	...	...
Under $5,000	925	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,925	...	...	1,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,145	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,790	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,400	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,140	...	...	1,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,835	...	...	1,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,665	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	...	...	2,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,695	...	...	2,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	...	...	1,620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	...	...	1,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	1,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,220	...	...	3,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	1,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	775	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,745	...	...	640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,650	...	...	15,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,336	...	...	67,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,213	...	...	59,965	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,290	...	...	6,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,110	...	...	68,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	60,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	5,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,503	...	...	93,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,729	...	...	80,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,100	...	...	3,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,070	...	...	38,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,344	...	...	37,175	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,650	...	...	15,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,024	...	...	79,170	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,344	...	...	67,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,275	...	...	6,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,101	...	...	78,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,160	...	...	65,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,325	...	...	102,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	86,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,157	...	...	47,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	42,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,825	10,615	12,205	12,305	5,595	6,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,580	30,058	24,279	26,833	27,536	26,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,588	27,188	23,353	24,804	24,945	24,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,780	10,530	12,245	12,300	5,450	6,850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,330	37,411	31,681	33,736	35,675	32,193
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,158	30,948	27,619	28,926	29,919	28,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,710	69,820	73,885	56,405	26,665	29,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,905	41,960	46,945	36,355	16,640	19,715
In the bottom decile	16,425	7,585	8,840	9,785	4,570	5,215
In the second decile	20,875	9,160	11,720	8,020	3,470	4,550
In the third decile	18,300	8,740	9,560	6,870	3,095	3,775
In the fourth decile	17,325	8,540	8,785	6,190	2,925	3,265
In the fifth decile	15,985	7,945	8,040	5,490	2,575	2,915
In the top half of the distribution	54,805	27,860	26,945	20,050	10,025	10,025
In the sixth decile	15,195	7,690	7,500	5,230	2,570	2,660
In the seventh decile	13,570	6,845	6,725	4,605	2,295	2,315
In the eighth decile	11,720	5,995	5,725	4,395	2,170	2,225
In the ninth decile	8,815	4,490	4,325	3,780	1,895	1,885
In the top decile	5,505	2,840	2,670	2,045	1,100	945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	141,325	68,700	72,625	56,405	26,665	29,745
0 to 17 years	26,210	13,345	12,875	10,445	5,325	5,115
0 to 5 years	7,805	3,975	3,825	3,500	1,785	1,710
18 to 64 years	85,240	41,320	43,925	35,895	17,020	18,875
65 years and over	29,870	14,040	15,830	10,065	4,315	5,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,575	11,880	14,695	13,615	6,110	7,505
0 to 17 years	6,440	3,250	3,195	3,800	1,980	1,820
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,135	1,150	1,445	755	685
18 to 64 years	14,020	6,325	7,695	7,895	3,455	4,440
65 years and over	6,115	2,305	3,810	1,920	675	1,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.3	20.2	24.1	22.9	25.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.4	24.8	36.4	37.2	35.6
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	28.6	30.1	41.3	42.3	40.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.3	17.5	22.0	20.3	23.5
65 years and over (%)	20.5	16.4	24.1	19.1	15.6	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,075	4,345	4,725	8,180	3,875	4,300
0 to 17 years	2,155	1,065	1,090	2,250	1,160	1,090
0 to 5 years	765	355	410	905	460	440
18 to 64 years	6,505	3,115	3,385	5,520	2,570	2,950
65 years and over	415	165	250	410	145	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	14.5	14.5	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	21.5	21.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	8.9	10.7	25.9	25.8	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	15.4	15.1	15.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	4.1	3.4	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,690	69,795	73,895	56,580	26,715	29,865
Official languages	143,475	69,665	73,815	55,965	26,390	29,580
English	143,450	69,650	73,795	55,865	26,355	29,510
French	7,700	3,040	4,655	7,585	3,180	4,400
Non-official languages	4,865	2,310	2,555	3,945	1,985	1,955
Aboriginal languages	615	265	345	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	595	255	335	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	590	255	335	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	590	255	335	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,265	2,050	2,215	3,925	1,980	1,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	760	420	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	150	145	740	405	335
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	295	150	140	665	380	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	120	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	0	120	45	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	110	170	150	40	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	105	165	120	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	35	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	35	15	15	0	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-European languages	2,845	1,380	1,460	1,550	785	765
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	235	120	110
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	225	120	110
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Czech	20	10	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	85	45	40	15	0	10
Russian	95	45	55	160	80	80
Serbian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	30	25	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	45	50	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	70	30	40	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	765	780	220	90	135
Afrikaans	20	10	0	10	0	10
Danish	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dutch	485	230	255	30	10	15
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	1,025	505	520	190	85	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	75	60	15
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	165	480	290	190
Indo-Aryan languages	250	125	130	280	175	100
Bengali	40	20	25	15	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	25	10	10
Hindi	100	50	45	220	135	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	35	35	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	80	55	15
Iranian languages	75	35	40	210	120	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	705	320	385	585	250	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	45	25	50	25	25
Portuguese	65	20	40	55	35	25
Romanian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Spanish	595	260	335	450	185	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	35	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	55	200	115	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	30	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	10	0	10	70	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	90	115	230	85	140
American Sign Language	55	10	45	110	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	125	50	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	140	715	375	345
Chinese languages	275	135	145	715	375	340
Cantonese	90	40	50	145	65	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	65	85	500	260	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	50	40	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	20	45	40	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	25	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,690	69,795	73,895	56,585	26,720	29,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,375	68,615	72,760	54,135	25,400	28,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,770	13,590	13,180	9,855	5,005	4,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	114,605	55,025	59,580	44,280	20,400	23,885
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,320	1,185	1,130	2,445	1,315	1,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,685	69,795	73,890	56,580	26,715	29,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	138,160	67,095	71,060	52,360	24,565	27,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,000	2,400	2,600	3,575	1,740	1,840
Before 1981	2,350	1,155	1,200	1,005	420	585
1981 to 1990	545	270	285	205	130	80
1991 to 2000	450	160	290	275	145	130
2001 to 2010	925	440	480	710	360	350
2001 to 2005	335	155	185	250	120	130
2006 to 2010	580	285	295	460	245	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	730	380	350	1,385	685	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	305	230	640	415	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,000	2,400	2,605	3,580	1,740	1,840
Under 5 years	775	365	410	505	220	285
5 to 14 years	950	455	495	725	355	365
15 to 24 years	1,015	460	560	590	325	270
25 to 44 years	1,835	900	930	1,395	650	750
45 years and over	430	215	210	360	190	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,000	2,400	2,605	3,580	1,740	1,840
Americas	1,220	570	650	615	300	310
Brazil	10	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
El Salvador	10	10	10	10	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	20	15	10	10
Mexico	25	10	20	25	0	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	420	455	390	185	205
Other places of birth in Americas	215	80	125	140	80	65
Europe	2,655	1,295	1,360	980	440	545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	15	10	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	60	30	25	15	0	10
Germany	220	115	110	70	20	50
Greece	0	0	0	50	40	15
Hungary	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	35	20	10	15
Italy	35	25	10	10	0	0
Netherlands	435	240	200	30	10	20
Poland	50	15	35	15	0	0
Portugal	15	0	0	35	25	15
Romania	10	10	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	25	10	20	30	20	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	40	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,525	715	805	535	225	315
Other places of birth in Europe	170	80	90	60	30	30
Africa	105	75	30	230	115	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	10	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	10	175	80	95
Asia	970	430	535	1,740	870	870
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	25	20	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	375	180	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	0	0
India	135	75	60	155	90	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	30	40	110	70	50
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	35	160	90	75
Lebanon	70	45	30	65	35	30
Pakistan	40	25	20	50	40	10
Philippines	235	95	145	120	40	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	345	180	165
Taiwan	15	0	15	25	10	15
Viet Nam	30	15	15	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	105	40	65	170	75	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	30	25	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	735	380	355	1,380	685	695
Americas	145	90	60	85	45	40
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	15	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	35	60	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	0	0	0
Europe	215	115	100	60	25	40
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	75	90	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	25	20	0	140	75	65
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	35
Asia	335	155	180	1,085	535	545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	255	125	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	35	30	75	50	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	75	35	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	60	30	30
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	75	35	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Philippines	170	65	100	30	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	325	170	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	30	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,690	69,795	73,895	56,580	26,715	29,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,080	2,950	3,130	4,350	2,220	2,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,935	4,320	4,610	4,035	1,815	2,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	128,670	62,525	66,145	48,200	22,685	25,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,710	1,275	1,435	2,630	1,350	1,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,525	765	760	1,360	685	675
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	610	420	195	540	310	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	345	565	815	375	440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	430	600	550	280	275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	70	65	710	380	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,690	69,795	73,895	56,580	26,715	29,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,915	3,190	3,725	1,305	600	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,680	3,075	3,600	1,250	560	695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,640	2,145	2,495	775	350	425
Métis	1,945	890	1,060	445	200	245
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	50	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	60	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	30	25	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,775	66,610	70,165	55,280	26,120	29,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,690	69,795	73,895	56,580	26,715	29,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,740	1,720	2,025	285	135	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	139,945	68,080	71,870	56,295	26,585	29,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,685	69,795	73,890	56,585	26,715	29,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,580	1,225	1,360	245	90	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,570	1,210	1,360	245	90	155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,420	1,175	1,240	200	80	125
Métis single ancestry	130	30	100	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,010	3,145	3,865	2,905	1,350	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,870	3,090	3,780	2,805	1,320	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,760	2,150	2,615	2,360	1,100	1,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	870	1,065	395	195	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	105	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	85	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	45	85	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,100	65,430	68,670	53,430	25,275	28,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,690	69,800	73,895	56,585	26,720	29,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,080	2,045	2,035	4,090	2,070	2,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	220	250	385	220	165
Chinese	325	135	195	765	415	345
Black	2,090	1,140	955	1,330	640	690
Filipino	330	160	170	180	60	115
Latin American	175	70	95	155	65	90
Arab	260	130	120	570	325	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	35	65	130	50	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	40	40	230	130	100
Korean	95	40	50	185	105	80
Japanese	40	10	35	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	45	40	115	40	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	139,610	67,750	71,860	52,490	24,645	27,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,690	69,795	73,895	56,585	26,715	29,865
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,365	5,230	3,150	1,445	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,320	3,375	3,945	2,665	1,220	1,440
Inuit	215	100	115	60	15	45
Métis	2,210	960	1,250	535	245	290
Other North American origins	68,665	33,350	35,315	26,555	12,540	14,015
Acadian	2,315	1,115	1,200	870	470	395
American	945	495	450	630	285	345
Canadian	66,170	32,135	34,030	25,545	12,035	13,515
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	155	95	65	75	25	50
Nova Scotian	170	90	75	25	20	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	25	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	98,830	47,630	51,200	39,065	18,210	20,850
British Isles origins	86,745	41,545	45,205	33,290	15,355	17,945
Channel Islander	20	10	15	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	43,190	20,285	22,905	17,540	8,110	9,435
Irish	29,450	13,510	15,945	17,610	7,880	9,735
Manx	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	52,645	25,290	27,355	13,420	6,210	7,210
Welsh	2,280	1,030	1,250	1,025	445	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,040	1,290	1,140	490	650
French origins	19,900	9,225	10,680	11,945	5,445	6,505
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,900	9,225	10,675	11,945	5,445	6,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,525	7,815	8,715	4,210	1,950	2,260
Austrian	205	110	95	85	40	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	285	275	75	20	50
Dutch	4,915	2,305	2,610	1,475	690	780
Flemish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,780	5,565	6,220	2,805	1,310	1,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	450	210	240	65	30	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,305	1,090	1,215	980	510	470
Danish	680	320	360	325	170	155
Finnish	150	75	75	35	15	15
Icelandic	55	25	25	10	0	0
Norwegian	650	310	335	360	195	165
Swedish	560	210	355	240	135	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	285	180	100	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	3,490	1,740	1,755	1,315	610	700
Bulgarian	30	10	20	30	15	20
Byelorussian	20	0	20	25	15	15
Czech	185	100	90	55	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	50	55	25	15	10
Estonian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Hungarian	220	80	145	180	110	70
Latvian	50	25	25	15	0	10
Lithuanian	150	70	80	35	10	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,245	620	625	410	175	235
Romanian	125	65	50	130	50	75
Russian	660	325	340	225	95	130
Slovak	65	35	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	995	500	490	415	185	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	2,605	1,290	1,315	1,400	660	735
Albanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	55	30	25	10	20
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	245	135	110	210	120	90
Italian	1,330	645	690	590	265	325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	390	185	200	195	105	90
Serbian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	405	195	215	350	160	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	40	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	310	175	135	110	70	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	55	35	20	70	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	140	115	30	20	0
Caribbean origins	420	220	205	260	110	155
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Barbadian	20	10	15	25	20	0
Bermudan	25	0	20	20	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	10	15	55	25	30
Dominican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	225	125	105	110	35	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	15	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	175	200	205	85	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chilean	40	25	15	10	0	0
Colombian	85	35	45	30	10	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Guyanese	40	10	30	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	110	60	50	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,550	785	760	975	495	475
Central and West African origins	55	25	25	265	150	110
Akan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	10	0	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	75	50	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	15	15
North African origins	90	30	65	75	60	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	20	30	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	50	35	15
Sudanese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	40	30	75	45	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	30	20	10	20	0	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,335	695	645	605	275	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	105	115	80	30	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,115	585	530	525	245	280
Asian origins	2,510	1,200	1,310	3,150	1,615	1,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	840	430	405	1,310	675	635
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	20	185	95	95
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	45	70	130	75	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Israeli	10	10	0	20	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	490	280	205	355	155	200
Palestinian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	50	40	10
Syrian	130	75	60	475	260	215
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	35	10	20	30	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	575	280	300	430	230	200
Bangladeshi	25	0	15	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	410	205	205	320	145	170
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	70	40	35	55	30	25
Punjabi	35	10	20	20	15	0
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	465	570	1,395	690	700
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	485	225	260	865	460	405
Filipino	300	155	150	180	55	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Japanese	90	35	50	35	15	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	190	105	80
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	20	30	20	10
Thai	25	10	15	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	30	90	40	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	25	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	15	40	25	20	10
Oceania origins	115	50	65	20	15	10
Australian	70	35	40	0	10	0
New Zealander	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,895	...	...	26,505	...	...
Owner	47,275	...	...	13,580	...	...
Renter	15,940	...	...	12,930	...	...
Band housing	680	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,895	...	...	26,505	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not condominium	63,070	...	...	25,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,895	...	...	26,510	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	6,110	...	...	4,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,445	...	...	8,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,055	...	...	9,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,215	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,895	...	...	26,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,460	...	...	8,000	...	...
5 rooms	11,275	...	...	4,720	...	...
6 rooms	11,225	...	...	4,330	...	...
7 rooms	9,535	...	...	3,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,400	...	...	6,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,895	...	...	26,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,630	...	...	26,330	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,890	...	...	26,505	...	...
Suitable	62,355	...	...	25,770	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,895	...	...	26,505	...	...
1960 or before	20,810	...	...	10,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,975	...	...	9,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,825	...	...	2,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	1,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,165	...	...	705	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,765	...	...	1,160	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,955	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,895	...	...	26,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,175	...	...	24,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,720	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,895	...	...	26,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,690	...	...	17,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,590	...	...	8,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,895	...	...	26,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,525	...	...	1,345	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,555	...	...	3,965	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,185	...	...	4,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,375	...	...	4,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,120	...	...	5,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,665	...	...	3,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,165	...	...	2,205	...	...
85 years and over	2,300	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,200	...	...	26,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,240	...	...	19,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,960	...	...	6,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,730	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,425	...	...	13,580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,139	...	...	157,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	177,131	...	...	172,668	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,865	...	...	12,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	728	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	722	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,735	58,630	63,105	47,900	22,330	25,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,305	14,590	12,715	9,350	4,465	4,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,595	15,830	16,770	15,755	7,295	8,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,830	28,215	33,620	22,800	10,565	12,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,340	9,555	3,790	3,525	2,585	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,390	4,400	2,995	1,785	1,065	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,950	5,155	795	1,735	1,520	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,985	10,920	18,070	10,650	4,135	6,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	935	1,775	740	315	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,790	6,810	9,980	7,885	3,530	4,360
Bachelor's degree	11,665	4,560	7,105	5,660	2,420	3,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	370	645	535	260	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	270	220	105	60	40
Master's degree	3,320	1,415	1,905	1,440	695	750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	190	110	145	95	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,255	36,590	39,665	30,970	14,625	16,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,065	6,560	4,500	3,695	1,910	1,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,930	10,210	10,000	4,820	5,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,050	20,100	24,950	17,270	7,895	9,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,950	6,460	2,495	2,355	1,750	600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,985	2,960	2,020	1,180	705	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,965	3,495	470	1,175	1,050	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,625	8,345	13,280	8,155	3,245	4,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	545	1,120	515	235	280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,810	4,755	8,050	6,245	2,665	3,580
Bachelor's degree	9,040	3,370	5,665	4,480	1,875	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	705	200	515	385	165	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	195	205	85	45	40
Master's degree	2,480	900	1,580	1,190	525	670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	95	90	105	60	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,730	58,630	63,100	47,900	22,325	25,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,905	30,415	29,485	25,105	11,760	13,340
Education	5,185	1,350	3,835	1,550	500	1,045
13. Education	5,185	1,350	3,830	1,550	505	1,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	500	540	610	315	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	140	120	25
50. Visual and performing arts	830	335	495	470	200	270
Humanities	1,940	775	1,170	1,075	405	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	85	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	400	110	290	255	75	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	205	325	240	75	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	195	170	175	105	75
54. History	325	175	145	230	90	135
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,715	1,090	3,625	1,825	595	1,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	105	105	165	85	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,510	85	1,425	340	40	305
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	280	105	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	65	20	40
42. Psychology	855	165	695	475	120	360
45. Social sciences	1,130	535	590	480	225	255
Business, management and public administration	13,235	3,085	10,150	5,485	1,675	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	225	855	495	125	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	2,850	9,255	4,965	1,545	3,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,445	700	750	635	295	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	260	330	245	90	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	175	210	170	80	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	325	240	85	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	20	100	90	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,795	980	810	1,135	710	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	885	645	1,010	650	360
25. Library science	115	0	105	55	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	75	55	60	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,120	14,345	775	4,915	4,530	390
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	55	30	25
14. Engineering	1,080	920	160	630	525	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,545	2,255	295	990	885	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,010	3,955	50	1,415	1,365	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,765	120	1,165	1,095	70
48. Precision production	2,485	2,390	100	670	630	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,310	795	170	105	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	670	660	115	65	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	640	135	50	40	10
Health and related fields	9,970	1,220	8,755	3,730	520	3,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	295	95	40	60
51. Health professions and related programs	9,320	900	8,420	3,600	465	3,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	35	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,865	2,420	1,670	915	750
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	620	2,085	945	245	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	145	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	875	650	225	335	300	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,445	110	375	355	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,255	36,590	39,665	30,965	14,630	16,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,200	16,490	14,715	13,695	6,730	6,965
Education	3,335	725	2,605	955	275	680
13. Education	3,335	725	2,605	955	275	680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	350	420	460	245	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	35	95	75	20
50. Visual and performing arts	610	230	385	365	170	195
Humanities	1,365	525	840	780	260	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	265	50	215	190	45	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	165	255	175	50	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	35	45	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	105	95	120	60	60
54. History	265	150	120	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,830	805	3,030	1,480	480	1,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	85	100	150	80	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	65	1,150	270	40	230
22. Legal professions and studies	740	105	635	235	80	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	50	15	35
42. Psychology	695	135	560	360	75	280
45. Social sciences	910	405	500	405	195	215
Business, management and public administration	9,510	2,285	7,220	4,305	1,310	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	170	745	365	95	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,555	2,115	6,440	3,905	1,215	2,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	455	530	455	200	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	195	245	195	60	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	110	140	115	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	200	130	75	95	60	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	50	45	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	870	660	910	580	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,350	805	545	810	540	275
25. Library science	75	10	70	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,815	10,155	660	3,645	3,325	320
04. Architecture and related services	80	35	45	40	10	25
14. Engineering	750	615	135	515	415	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,845	1,585	260	825	735	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,960	2,930	35	1,020	970	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,545	3,450	90	820	785	40
48. Precision production	1,630	1,540	90	425	410	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	925	665	150	100	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	455	550	100	55	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	470	115	50	40	15
Health and related fields	7,390	890	6,495	2,855	415	2,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	215	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,930	670	6,260	2,730	355	2,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,930	2,105	1,825	1,280	715	560
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	480	1,575	710	195	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	640	475	170	245	220	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,085	80	310	295	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,735	58,635	63,105	47,900	22,325	25,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,905	30,415	29,490	25,105	11,765	13,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,830	28,210	33,620	22,795	10,565	12,230
Location of study inside Canada	59,145	26,840	32,300	21,245	9,720	11,530
Same as province or territory of residence	47,130	20,730	26,405	17,295	7,750	9,545
Different than province or territory of residence	12,015	6,115	5,900	3,955	1,975	1,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,680	1,370	1,315	1,550	845	705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	540	460	375	225	150
Philippines	150	50	100	95	40	55
India	100	50	50	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	350	275	185	130	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	175	75	100
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	770	360	415	650	345	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,250	36,585	39,665	30,970	14,625	16,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,200	16,485	14,715	13,695	6,730	6,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,050	20,100	24,955	17,270	7,895	9,375
Location of study inside Canada	43,220	19,250	23,965	15,985	7,225	8,760
Same as province or territory of residence	34,535	14,925	19,605	12,980	5,785	7,195
Different than province or territory of residence	8,685	4,320	4,365	3,010	1,440	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,835	850	980	1,285	670	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	290	350	255	140	115
Philippines	140	50	90	85	30	55
India	75	40	40	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	220	185	125	85	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	170	75	100
France	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other	555	240	315	575	310	270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,735	58,635	63,105	47,900	22,330	25,570
In the labour force	71,395	36,625	34,770	29,330	14,460	14,875
Employed	63,930	31,875	32,050	26,505	12,725	13,775
Unemployed	7,470	4,750	2,720	2,830	1,735	1,100
Not in the labour force	50,335	22,005	28,330	18,565	7,865	10,700
Participation rate	58.6	62.5	55.1	61.2	64.8	58.2
Employment rate	52.5	54.4	50.8	55.3	57.0	53.9
Unemployment rate	10.5	13.0	7.8	9.6	12.0	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,735	58,635	63,105	47,900	22,330	25,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	19,905	26,015	17,815	7,630	10,185
Worked	75,810	38,725	37,085	30,085	14,700	15,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,035	20,995	18,035	16,445	8,445	8,000
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,775	17,730	19,045	13,640	6,250	7,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.7	42.0	43.0	42.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,395	36,630	34,770	29,335	14,460	14,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,270	710	560	875	495	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,130	35,920	34,215	28,460	13,965	14,490
Employee	63,365	31,660	31,710	26,870	13,035	13,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,765	4,255	2,505	1,590	930	660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,400	36,625	34,770	29,335	14,465	14,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,275	715	560	870	495	380
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,125	35,920	34,210	28,465	13,970	14,495
0 Management occupations	6,610	3,925	2,685	2,160	1,185	980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,365	2,325	7,035	4,525	1,365	3,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,040	2,395	645	1,895	1,445	450
3 Health occupations	5,445	635	4,805	2,425	355	2,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,020	2,405	5,615	3,175	1,005	2,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	550	810	550	290	255
6 Sales and service occupations	16,430	6,095	10,330	9,015	3,885	5,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,110	12,410	700	3,670	3,540	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,865	2,400	465	295	250	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,890	2,780	1,110	760	650	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,400	36,625	34,775	29,335	14,460	14,875
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,270	710	560	875	495	380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,130	35,915	34,210	28,460	13,970	14,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,340	2,540	795	125	80	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	830	770	65	230	155	75
22 Utilities	325	255	65	415	320	100
23 Construction	5,795	5,215	580	1,880	1,695	185
31-33 Manufacturing	7,240	5,260	1,980	1,470	1,160	315
41 Wholesale trade	2,345	1,670	670	1,160	730	430
44-45 Retail trade	10,295	4,565	5,725	3,880	1,720	2,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,695	855	1,145	905	245
51 Information and cultural industries	855	470	390	620	325	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,325	440	890	1,160	395	765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	810	465	345	310	155	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,450	1,125	1,325	1,790	1,005	785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	150	180	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,815	1,660	1,155	2,605	1,410	1,195
61 Educational services	4,695	1,375	3,325	1,510	530	980
62 Health care and social assistance	9,570	1,195	8,375	4,455	785	3,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,210	555	655	475	245	235
72 Accommodation and food services	4,635	1,445	3,190	2,375	910	1,465
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,490	1,430	1,245	540	705
91 Public administration	4,790	2,575	2,215	1,570	905	665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,925	31,875	32,055	26,505	12,725	13,780
Worked at home	4,240	2,150	2,090	1,045	465	580
Worked outside Canada	210	155	55	80	35	50
No fixed workplace address	7,990	5,990	2,000	2,485	1,840	640
Worked at usual place	51,485	23,580	27,905	22,905	10,390	12,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,490	23,580	27,910	22,905	10,390	12,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,180	8,215	9,965	19,665	8,660	11,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,985	9,275	12,715	350	275	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,025	5,275	4,755	2,645	1,285	1,360
Commute to a different province or territory	1,295	815	480	250	170	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,485	29,570	29,905	25,385	12,230	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,390	25,825	25,560	18,020	9,075	8,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,315	1,850	2,465	2,860	1,075	1,790
Public transit	375	200	170	1,850	735	1,120
Walked	2,475	1,105	1,370	2,290	1,115	1,170
Bicycle	140	105	30	85	70	20
Other method	780	475	305	280	160	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,480	29,570	29,910	25,385	12,230	13,155
Less than 15 minutes	25,135	11,210	13,925	12,305	5,605	6,700
15 to 29 minutes	18,825	9,145	9,675	9,740	4,720	5,025
30 to 44 minutes	8,095	4,525	3,570	2,050	1,135	915
45 to 59 minutes	3,595	2,065	1,530	670	415	255
60 minutes and over	3,830	2,625	1,210	615	355	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,485	29,575	29,905	25,385	12,230	13,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,735	3,370	1,365	1,195	750	445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,005	6,840	5,165	3,805	2,105	1,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,245	9,150	9,095	7,215	3,570	3,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,175	4,005	7,170	6,090	2,420	3,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,135	1,315	2,820	2,715	1,205	1,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,185	4,885	4,300	4,365	2,190	2,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,875	39,680	38,195	31,025	15,145	15,880
Single responses	77,650	39,585	38,070	30,690	15,015	15,675
Official languages	77,465	39,470	38,000	30,450	14,895	15,555
English	77,240	39,435	37,805	30,120	14,775	15,350
French	230	35	190	330	120	210
Non-official languages	185	115	70	245	125	120
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	110	55	245	125	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	25	0	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	90	55	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	85	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	70	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	25	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	95	125	330	125	205
English and French	105	40	60	280	110	180
English and non-official language	115	55	55	50	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,875	39,680	38,195	31,025	15,145	15,880
None	76,420	39,050	37,375	29,225	14,525	14,705
English	215	85	135	310	110	195
French	935	430	505	1,320	405	910
Non-official language	290	120	175	140	85	55
Aboriginal	125	50	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	70	100	140	85	55
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	142,585	69,210	73,370	55,990	26,450	29,540
Non-movers	127,545	62,135	65,405	46,690	21,965	24,730
Movers	15,040	7,075	7,960	9,300	4,490	4,815
Non-migrants	7,915	3,765	4,150	6,645	3,120	3,530
Migrants	7,125	3,315	3,810	2,655	1,370	1,285
Internal migrants	6,675	3,075	3,600	1,925	960	970
Intraprovincial migrants	4,700	2,105	2,595	1,155	555	600
Interprovincial migrants	1,970	970	1,005	775	405	370
External migrants	450	240	215	725	410	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	137,135	66,530	70,605	53,720	25,335	28,385
Non-movers	96,225	47,275	48,945	31,675	14,790	16,890
Movers	40,910	19,260	21,650	22,040	10,540	11,500
Non-migrants	21,255	10,095	11,160	15,285	7,140	8,140
Migrants	19,650	9,160	10,495	6,760	3,400	3,360
Internal migrants	18,425	8,530	9,890	5,055	2,445	2,605
Intraprovincial migrants	12,855	5,875	6,985	3,275	1,555	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	5,570	2,660	2,915	1,780	890	890
External migrants	1,225	630	600	1,705	950	755