Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 2 - Northern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Zone 2 - Northern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,249	...	...	146,249	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,479	...	...	149,479	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	-2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,937	...	...	75,937	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,901	...	...	63,901	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.8	...	...	11.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,398.80	...	...	12,398.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,250	70,915	75,335	146,250	70,915	75,335
0 to 14 years	22,030	11,185	10,845	22,030	11,185	10,845
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,355	3,260	6,615	3,355	3,260
5 to 9 years	7,760	3,940	3,815	7,760	3,940	3,815
10 to 14 years	7,655	3,890	3,765	7,655	3,890	3,765
15 to 64 years	92,545	45,125	47,420	92,545	45,125	47,420
15 to 19 years	8,340	4,335	4,005	8,340	4,335	4,005
20 to 24 years	7,250	3,690	3,555	7,250	3,690	3,555
25 to 29 years	6,720	3,265	3,455	6,720	3,265	3,455
30 to 34 years	7,095	3,370	3,730	7,095	3,370	3,730
35 to 39 years	7,920	3,730	4,190	7,920	3,730	4,190
40 to 44 years	8,985	4,295	4,695	8,985	4,295	4,695
45 to 49 years	9,910	4,805	5,100	9,910	4,805	5,100
50 to 54 years	11,970	5,830	6,140	11,970	5,830	6,140
55 to 59 years	12,425	5,970	6,455	12,425	5,970	6,455
60 to 64 years	11,925	5,830	6,090	11,925	5,830	6,090
65 years and over	31,675	14,605	17,070	31,675	14,605	17,070
65 to 69 years	10,930	5,365	5,570	10,930	5,365	5,570
70 to 74 years	7,755	3,835	3,915	7,755	3,835	3,915
75 to 79 years	5,475	2,550	2,925	5,475	2,550	2,925
80 to 84 years	3,685	1,585	2,100	3,685	1,585	2,100
85 years and over	3,830	1,265	2,560	3,830	1,265	2,560
85 to 89 years	2,380	885	1,495	2,380	885	1,495
90 to 94 years	1,085	315	770	1,085	315	770
95 to 99 years	325	65	260	325	65	260
100 years and over	40	5	35	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	15.1	15.8	14.4
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.6	62.9	63.3	63.6	62.9
65 years and over	21.7	20.6	22.7	21.7	20.6	22.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.3	44.5	43.6	45.3
Median age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.2	47.4	46.6	48.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,900	...	...	63,900	...	...
Single-detached house	47,495	...	...	47,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,630	...	...	12,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,050	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	1,280	...	...	1,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,025	...	...	2,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,080	...	...	7,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,765	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,900	...	...	63,900	...	...
1 person	18,895	...	...	18,895	...	...
2 persons	25,495	...	...	25,495	...	...
3 persons	9,130	...	...	9,130	...	...
4 persons	6,995	...	...	6,995	...	...
5 or more persons	3,395	...	...	3,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,710	...	...	143,710	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,215	59,730	64,490	124,215	59,730	64,490
Married or living common law	73,650	36,790	36,865	73,650	36,790	36,865
Married	59,915	29,950	29,965	59,915	29,950	29,965
Living common law	13,730	6,840	6,895	13,730	6,840	6,895
Not married and not living common law	50,570	22,940	27,625	50,570	22,940	27,625
Never married	29,200	15,655	13,545	29,200	15,655	13,545
Separated	4,175	1,845	2,330	4,175	1,845	2,330
Divorced	7,990	3,430	4,565	7,990	3,430	4,565
Widowed	9,200	2,010	7,190	9,200	2,010	7,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,990	...	...	43,990	...	...
2 persons	26,125	...	...	26,125	...	...
3 persons	8,785	...	...	8,785	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	6,490	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,990	...	...	43,990	...	...
Total couple families	36,345	...	...	36,345	...	...
Married couples	29,475	...	...	29,475	...	...
Common-law couples	6,865	...	...	6,865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,650	...	...	7,650	...	...
Female parent	6,045	...	...	6,045	...	...
Male parent	1,600	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,340	...	...	36,340	...	...
Couples without children	21,360	...	...	21,360	...	...
Couples with children	14,985	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 child	6,695	...	...	6,695	...	...
2 children	5,875	...	...	5,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,650	...	...	7,650	...	...
1 child	4,765	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	2,085	...	...	2,085	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,265	11,615	13,645	25,265	11,615	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,900	...	...	63,900	...	...
One-census-family households	42,345	...	...	42,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,740	...	...	20,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,610	...	...	21,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	815	...	...	815	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,740	...	...	20,740	...	...
One-person households	18,890	...	...	18,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,845	...	...	1,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,120	69,990	74,130	144,120	69,990	74,130
English only	136,110	66,750	69,360	136,110	66,750	69,360
French only	15	0	10	15	0	10
English and French	7,795	3,125	4,670	7,795	3,125	4,670
Neither English nor French	200	110	90	200	110	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,120	69,990	74,125	144,120	69,990	74,125
English	142,480	69,200	73,285	142,480	69,200	73,285
French	1,375	660	710	1,375	660	710
English and French	80	30	50	80	30	50
Neither English nor French	180	100	80	180	100	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,415	675	740	1,415	675	740
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,120	69,990	74,130	144,120	69,990	74,130
Single responses	143,560	69,735	73,825	143,560	69,735	73,825
Official languages	140,405	68,225	72,180	140,405	68,225	72,180
English	138,870	67,490	71,380	138,870	67,490	71,380
French	1,530	735	800	1,530	735	800
Non-official languages	3,155	1,510	1,645	3,155	1,510	1,645
Aboriginal languages	375	160	215	375	160	215
Algonquian languages	365	155	215	365	155	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	360	155	210	360	155	210
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	365	155	210	365	155	210
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,780	1,350	1,430	2,780	1,350	1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	120	90	210	120	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	120	90	215	120	90
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	200	120	85	200	120	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	140	225	90	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	80	120	195	80	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	10	10	5
Tamil	15	5	5	15	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	900	925	1,825	900	925
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	100	190	90	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	10	10	10	10	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	65	30	35
Russian	50	20	25	50	20	25
Serbian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	10	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,165	595	580	1,165	595	580
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	5	20	10	5
Dutch	365	205	160	365	205	160
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	735	350	380	735	350	380
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	25	10	15	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	170	80	85	170	80	85
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	120	60	60
Bengali	15	5	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hindi	30	15	15	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	45	25	25	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	115	140	255	115	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	45	25	20
Portuguese	35	20	15	35	20	15
Romanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	160	65	90	160	65	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	110	140	250	110	140
Chinese languages	245	110	140	245	110	140
Cantonese	55	25	30	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	50	75	130	50	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	15	5	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	255	300	555	255	300
English and French	240	100	135	240	100	135
English and non-official language	290	140	150	290	140	150
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,115	69,990	74,130	144,115	69,990	74,130
Single responses	143,355	69,640	73,715	143,355	69,640	73,715
Official languages	142,095	69,015	73,080	142,095	69,015	73,080
English	141,830	68,890	72,940	141,830	68,890	72,940
French	265	120	140	265	120	140
Non-official languages	1,265	625	640	1,265	625	640
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	75	30	35	75	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	35	70	30	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	70	35	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	595	605	1,195	595	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	40	95	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	50	40	95	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	55	65	115	55	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	120	50	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	725	355	365	725	355	365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	40	20	25
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	235	245	480	235	245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	425	210	215	425	210	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	50	90	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	55	25	30
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	30	20	15	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	105	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Spanish	85	45	45	85	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	20	35	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	145	70	75
Chinese languages	140	70	75	140	70	75
Cantonese	25	15	15	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	45	90	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	760	345	410	760	345	410
English and French	135	60	80	135	60	80
English and non-official language	615	285	330	615	285	330
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,115	69,990	74,130	144,115	69,990	74,130
None	140,950	68,600	72,350	140,950	68,600	72,350
English	585	285	295	585	285	295
French	1,245	480	760	1,245	480	760
Non-official language	1,290	590	695	1,290	590	695
Aboriginal	280	120	160	280	120	160
Non-Aboriginal	1,010	475	535	1,010	475	535
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,730	58,660	63,070	121,730	58,660	63,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,795	56,345	60,450	116,795	56,345	60,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,127	37,089	24,821	30,127	37,089	24,821
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,845	56,350	60,500	116,845	56,350	60,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,316	32,596	23,209	27,316	32,596	23,209
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,055	49,755	50,300	100,055	49,755	50,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,898	34,706	22,499	27,898	34,706	22,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,480	39,790	49,690	89,480	39,790	49,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,228	8,855	7,668	8,228	8,855	7,668
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,245	40,965	39,280	80,245	40,965	39,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,487	34,689	24,018	28,487	34,689	24,018
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,730	58,635	63,100	121,730	58,635	63,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,820	56,290	60,530	116,820	56,290	60,530
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,836	46,889	31,348	38,836	46,889	31,348
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,865	56,295	60,565	116,865	56,295	60,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,331	38,007	27,056	32,331	38,007	27,056
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,035	49,625	50,415	100,035	49,625	50,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,285	45,639	29,062	37,285	45,639	29,062
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,700	39,720	49,975	89,700	39,720	49,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	9,430	8,653	8,997	9,430	8,653
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,235	40,790	39,440	80,235	40,790	39,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,900	44,016	29,540	36,900	44,016	29,540
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,735	58,635	63,105	121,735	58,635	63,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,065	20,365	17,700	38,065	20,365	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,782	51,065	39,599	44,782	51,065	39,599
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,672	61,558	44,601	53,672	61,558	44,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	85.4	77.4	82.0	85.4	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	67.7	61.4	65.0	67.7	61.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	14.6	22.6	18.0	14.6	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,730	58,660	63,070	121,730	58,660	63,070
Without total income	4,930	2,315	2,620	4,930	2,315	2,620
With total income	116,795	56,345	60,450	116,795	56,345	60,450
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	6,540	9,770	16,315	6,540	9,770
$10,000 to $19,999	22,650	8,390	14,260	22,650	8,390	14,260
$20,000 to $29,999	19,200	7,915	11,290	19,200	7,915	11,290
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,535	8,555	16,095	7,535	8,555
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	6,875	6,130	13,005	6,875	6,130
$50,000 to $59,999	8,890	5,325	3,565	8,890	5,325	3,565
$60,000 to $69,999	5,965	3,940	2,030	5,965	3,940	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	2,850	1,725	4,575	2,850	1,725
$80,000 to $89,999	3,395	2,000	1,390	3,395	2,000	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,335	650	1,985	1,335	650
$100,000 and over	4,720	3,635	1,085	4,720	3,635	1,085
$100,000 to $149,999	3,435	2,615	820	3,435	2,615	820
$150,000 and over	1,285	1,020	270	1,285	1,020	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,725	58,660	63,070	121,725	58,660	63,070
Without after-tax income	4,880	2,310	2,575	4,880	2,310	2,575
With after-tax income	116,850	56,350	60,500	116,850	56,350	60,500
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,975	6,670	10,305	16,975	6,670	10,305
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	9,025	15,060	24,080	9,025	15,060
$20,000 to $29,999	23,020	9,850	13,165	23,020	9,850	13,165
$30,000 to $39,999	19,550	9,720	9,825	19,550	9,720	9,825
$40,000 to $49,999	13,240	7,815	5,425	13,240	7,815	5,425
$50,000 to $59,999	8,025	5,195	2,830	8,025	5,195	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,110	2,080	5,190	3,110	2,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	1,900	880	2,780	1,900	880
$80,000 and over	3,985	3,060	925	3,985	3,060	925
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	1,055	380	1,435	1,055	380
$90,000 to $99,999	800	620	180	800	620	180
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,385	365	1,750	1,385	365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,730	58,660	63,070	121,730	58,660	63,070
Without employment income	41,480	17,695	23,790	41,480	17,695	23,790
With employment income	80,250	40,965	39,280	80,250	40,965	39,280
Percentage with employment income	65.9	69.8	62.3	65.9	69.8	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,300	6,015	6,285	12,300	6,015	6,285
$5,000 to $9,999	7,000	2,925	4,075	7,000	2,925	4,075
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,935	6,675	11,605	4,935	6,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,595	4,545	6,050	10,595	4,545	6,050
$30,000 to $39,999	9,875	4,530	5,345	9,875	4,530	5,345
$40,000 to $49,999	8,030	4,260	3,770	8,030	4,260	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	3,650	2,175	5,825	3,650	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,685	1,340	4,025	2,685	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	2,160	1,355	3,515	2,160	1,355
$80,000 and over	7,480	5,270	2,210	7,480	5,270	2,210
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,550	1,150	2,700	1,550	1,150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,035	425	1,460	1,035	425
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,685	630	3,320	2,685	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,900	...	...	63,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,057	...	...	56,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,610	...	...	49,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,890	...	...	18,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,091	...	...	27,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,107	...	...	25,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,010	...	...	45,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,484	...	...	71,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,331	...	...	62,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,895	...	...	63,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,005	...	...	71,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,133	...	...	59,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,860	...	...	18,860	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,202	...	...	35,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,843	...	...	29,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	45,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,002	...	...	86,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,402	...	...	71,402	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,900	...	...	63,900	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,275	...	...	1,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,720	...	...	3,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,675	...	...	3,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,205	...	...	3,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	3,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,425	...	...	3,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,100	...	...	3,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,585	...	...	5,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,035	...	...	5,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	...	...	4,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	...	...	3,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	3,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	13,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,440	...	...	3,440	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,930	...	...	2,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,900	...	...	63,900	...	...
Under $5,000	925	...	...	925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	...	...	1,305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,925	...	...	3,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,145	...	...	4,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,790	...	...	3,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,400	...	...	4,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,140	...	...	4,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,835	...	...	3,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,665	...	...	3,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	...	...	6,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,695	...	...	5,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	...	...	4,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	...	...	3,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	2,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,220	...	...	8,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	4,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	1,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,745	...	...	1,745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,650	...	...	43,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,336	...	...	71,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,213	...	...	62,213	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,290	...	...	20,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,110	...	...	66,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	57,946	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	15,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,503	...	...	97,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,729	...	...	82,729	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,100	...	...	7,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,070	...	...	43,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,344	...	...	40,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,650	...	...	43,650	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,024	...	...	86,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,344	...	...	71,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,275	...	...	20,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,101	...	...	80,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,160	...	...	66,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	15,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,325	...	...	111,325	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	91,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	7,100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,157	...	...	49,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	43,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,825	10,615	12,205	22,825	10,615	12,205
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,580	30,058	24,279	26,580	30,058	24,279
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,588	27,188	23,353	24,588	27,188	23,353
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,780	10,530	12,245	22,780	10,530	12,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,330	37,411	31,681	34,330	37,411	31,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,158	30,948	27,619	29,158	30,948	27,619
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,710	69,820	73,885	143,710	69,820	73,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,905	41,960	46,945	88,905	41,960	46,945
In the bottom decile	16,425	7,585	8,840	16,425	7,585	8,840
In the second decile	20,875	9,160	11,720	20,875	9,160	11,720
In the third decile	18,300	8,740	9,560	18,300	8,740	9,560
In the fourth decile	17,325	8,540	8,785	17,325	8,540	8,785
In the fifth decile	15,985	7,945	8,040	15,985	7,945	8,040
In the top half of the distribution	54,805	27,860	26,945	54,805	27,860	26,945
In the sixth decile	15,195	7,690	7,500	15,195	7,690	7,500
In the seventh decile	13,570	6,845	6,725	13,570	6,845	6,725
In the eighth decile	11,720	5,995	5,725	11,720	5,995	5,725
In the ninth decile	8,815	4,490	4,325	8,815	4,490	4,325
In the top decile	5,505	2,840	2,670	5,505	2,840	2,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	141,325	68,700	72,625	141,325	68,700	72,625
0 to 17 years	26,210	13,345	12,875	26,210	13,345	12,875
0 to 5 years	7,805	3,975	3,825	7,805	3,975	3,825
18 to 64 years	85,240	41,320	43,925	85,240	41,320	43,925
65 years and over	29,870	14,040	15,830	29,870	14,040	15,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,575	11,880	14,695	26,575	11,880	14,695
0 to 17 years	6,440	3,250	3,195	6,440	3,250	3,195
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,135	1,150	2,285	1,135	1,150
18 to 64 years	14,020	6,325	7,695	14,020	6,325	7,695
65 years and over	6,115	2,305	3,810	6,115	2,305	3,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.3	20.2	18.8	17.3	20.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.4	24.8	24.6	24.4	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	28.6	30.1	29.3	28.6	30.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.3	17.5	16.4	15.3	17.5
65 years and over (%)	20.5	16.4	24.1	20.5	16.4	24.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,075	4,345	4,725	9,075	4,345	4,725
0 to 17 years	2,155	1,065	1,090	2,155	1,065	1,090
0 to 5 years	765	355	410	765	355	410
18 to 64 years	6,505	3,115	3,385	6,505	3,115	3,385
65 years and over	415	165	250	415	165	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	6.4	6.3	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	8.9	10.7	9.8	8.9	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	7.6	7.5	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.4	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,690	69,795	73,895	143,690	69,795	73,895
Official languages	143,475	69,665	73,815	143,475	69,665	73,815
English	143,450	69,650	73,795	143,450	69,650	73,795
French	7,700	3,040	4,655	7,700	3,040	4,655
Non-official languages	4,865	2,310	2,555	4,865	2,310	2,555
Aboriginal languages	615	265	345	615	265	345
Algonquian languages	595	255	335	595	255	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	590	255	335	590	255	335
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	590	255	335	590	255	335
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,265	2,050	2,215	4,265	2,050	2,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	295	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	150	145	290	150	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	295	150	140	295	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	25	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	0	25	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	110	170	285	110	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	105	165	275	105	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	45	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	35	15	15
Telugu	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,845	1,380	1,460	2,845	1,380	1,460
Albanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	255	130	120
Baltic languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	240	130	115
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Czech	20	10	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	85	45	40	85	45	40
Russian	95	45	55	95	45	55
Serbian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	30	25	50	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	45	50	90	45	50
Scottish Gaelic	70	30	40	70	30	40
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,550	765	780	1,550	765	780
Afrikaans	20	10	0	20	10	0
Danish	20	10	15	20	10	15
Dutch	485	230	255	485	230	255
Frisian	25	20	10	25	20	10
German	1,025	505	520	1,025	505	520
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swedish	20	20	0	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	85	30	55
Greek	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	165	325	160	165
Indo-Aryan languages	250	125	130	250	125	130
Bengali	40	20	25	40	20	25
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hindi	100	50	45	100	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Urdu	45	20	25	45	20	25
Iranian languages	75	35	40	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	705	320	385	705	320	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	45	25	65	45	25
Portuguese	65	20	40	65	20	40
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	595	260	335	595	260	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	35	75	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	55	95	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	90	115	205	90	115
American Sign Language	55	10	45	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	150	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	140	275	135	140
Chinese languages	275	135	145	275	135	145
Cantonese	90	40	50	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	65	85	150	65	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	20	25	0	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	20	10	20	20	10
Hungarian	35	0	25	35	0	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,690	69,795	73,895	143,690	69,795	73,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,375	68,615	72,760	141,375	68,615	72,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,770	13,590	13,180	26,770	13,590	13,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	114,605	55,025	59,580	114,605	55,025	59,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,320	1,185	1,130	2,320	1,185	1,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,685	69,795	73,890	143,685	69,795	73,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	138,160	67,095	71,060	138,160	67,095	71,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,000	2,400	2,600	5,000	2,400	2,600
Before 1981	2,350	1,155	1,200	2,350	1,155	1,200
1981 to 1990	545	270	285	545	270	285
1991 to 2000	450	160	290	450	160	290
2001 to 2010	925	440	480	925	440	480
2001 to 2005	335	155	185	335	155	185
2006 to 2010	580	285	295	580	285	295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	730	380	350	730	380	350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	305	230	535	305	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,000	2,400	2,605	5,000	2,400	2,605
Under 5 years	775	365	410	775	365	410
5 to 14 years	950	455	495	950	455	495
15 to 24 years	1,015	460	560	1,015	460	560
25 to 44 years	1,835	900	930	1,835	900	930
45 years and over	430	215	210	430	215	210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,000	2,400	2,605	5,000	2,400	2,605
Americas	1,220	570	650	1,220	570	650
Brazil	10	10	10	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	10	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	20	50	30	20
Mexico	25	10	20	25	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	420	455	875	420	455
Other places of birth in Americas	215	80	125	215	80	125
Europe	2,655	1,295	1,360	2,655	1,295	1,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	15	10	10
France	60	30	25	60	30	25
Germany	220	115	110	220	115	110
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	35	60	20	35
Italy	35	25	10	35	25	10
Netherlands	435	240	200	435	240	200
Poland	50	15	35	50	15	35
Portugal	15	0	0	15	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,525	715	805	1,525	715	805
Other places of birth in Europe	170	80	90	170	80	90
Africa	105	75	30	105	75	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	10	15	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	10	40	25	10
Asia	970	430	535	970	430	535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	10	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	125	45	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	10	0
India	135	75	60	135	75	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	30	40	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	35	60	20	35
Lebanon	70	45	30	70	45	30
Pakistan	40	25	20	40	25	20
Philippines	235	95	145	235	95	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	25	15	10
Taiwan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Viet Nam	30	15	15	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	105	40	65	105	40	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	30	25	55	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	735	380	355	735	380	355
Americas	145	90	60	145	90	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	15	35	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	35	80	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	25	20	10
Europe	215	115	100	215	115	100
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	75	90	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	25	20	0	25	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	335	155	180	335	155	180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	25	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	35	30	65	35	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Philippines	170	65	100	170	65	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,690	69,795	73,895	143,690	69,795	73,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,080	2,950	3,130	6,080	2,950	3,130
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,935	4,320	4,610	8,935	4,320	4,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	128,670	62,525	66,145	128,670	62,525	66,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,710	1,275	1,435	2,710	1,275	1,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,525	765	760	1,525	765	760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	610	420	195	610	420	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	345	565	915	345	565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	430	600	1,030	430	600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	70	65	130	70	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,690	69,795	73,895	143,690	69,795	73,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,915	3,190	3,725	6,915	3,190	3,725
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,680	3,075	3,600	6,680	3,075	3,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,640	2,145	2,495	4,640	2,145	2,495
Métis	1,945	890	1,060	1,945	890	1,060
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	50	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	60	130	65	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	110	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,775	66,610	70,165	136,775	66,610	70,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,690	69,795	73,895	143,690	69,795	73,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,740	1,720	2,025	3,740	1,720	2,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	139,945	68,080	71,870	139,945	68,080	71,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,685	69,795	73,890	143,685	69,795	73,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,580	1,225	1,360	2,580	1,225	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,570	1,210	1,360	2,570	1,210	1,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,420	1,175	1,240	2,420	1,175	1,240
Métis single ancestry	130	30	100	130	30	100
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,010	3,145	3,865	7,010	3,145	3,865
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,870	3,090	3,780	6,870	3,090	3,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,760	2,150	2,615	4,760	2,150	2,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	870	1,065	1,935	870	1,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	105	170	65	105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	85	145	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	45	85	130	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,100	65,430	68,670	134,100	65,430	68,670
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,690	69,800	73,895	143,690	69,800	73,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,080	2,045	2,035	4,080	2,045	2,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	220	250	475	220	250
Chinese	325	135	195	325	135	195
Black	2,090	1,140	955	2,090	1,140	955
Filipino	330	160	170	330	160	170
Latin American	175	70	95	175	70	95
Arab	260	130	120	260	130	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	35	65	100	35	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	40	40	80	40	40
Korean	95	40	50	95	40	50
Japanese	40	10	35	40	10	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	30	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	45	40	85	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	139,610	67,750	71,860	139,610	67,750	71,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,690	69,795	73,895	143,690	69,795	73,895
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,365	5,230	9,590	4,365	5,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,320	3,375	3,945	7,320	3,375	3,945
Inuit	215	100	115	215	100	115
Métis	2,210	960	1,250	2,210	960	1,250
Other North American origins	68,665	33,350	35,315	68,665	33,350	35,315
Acadian	2,315	1,115	1,200	2,315	1,115	1,200
American	945	495	450	945	495	450
Canadian	66,170	32,135	34,030	66,170	32,135	34,030
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	95	65	155	95	65
Nova Scotian	170	90	75	170	90	75
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	15	25	35	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	98,830	47,630	51,200	98,830	47,630	51,200
British Isles origins	86,745	41,545	45,205	86,745	41,545	45,205
Channel Islander	20	10	15	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	43,190	20,285	22,905	43,190	20,285	22,905
Irish	29,450	13,510	15,945	29,450	13,510	15,945
Manx	15	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish	52,645	25,290	27,355	52,645	25,290	27,355
Welsh	2,280	1,030	1,250	2,280	1,030	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,040	1,290	2,325	1,040	1,290
French origins	19,900	9,225	10,680	19,900	9,225	10,680
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,900	9,225	10,675	19,900	9,225	10,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,525	7,815	8,715	16,525	7,815	8,715
Austrian	205	110	95	205	110	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	285	275	565	285	275
Dutch	4,915	2,305	2,610	4,915	2,305	2,610
Flemish	15	0	10	15	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	15	10	10
German	11,780	5,565	6,220	11,780	5,565	6,220
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	450	210	240	450	210	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,305	1,090	1,215	2,305	1,090	1,215
Danish	680	320	360	680	320	360
Finnish	150	75	75	150	75	75
Icelandic	55	25	25	55	25	25
Norwegian	650	310	335	650	310	335
Swedish	560	210	355	560	210	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	285	180	100	285	180	100
Eastern European origins	3,490	1,740	1,755	3,490	1,740	1,755
Bulgarian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Byelorussian	20	0	20	20	0	20
Czech	185	100	90	185	100	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	50	55	100	50	55
Estonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	220	80	145	220	80	145
Latvian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Lithuanian	150	70	80	150	70	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,245	620	625	1,245	620	625
Romanian	125	65	50	125	65	50
Russian	660	325	340	660	325	340
Slovak	65	35	30	65	35	30
Ukrainian	995	500	490	995	500	490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	2,605	1,290	1,315	2,605	1,290	1,315
Albanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bosnian	25	20	0	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	55	30	90	55	30
Cypriot	15	10	10	15	10	10
Greek	245	135	110	245	135	110
Italian	1,330	645	690	1,330	645	690
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	25	20	10	25	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	390	185	200	390	185	200
Serbian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Spanish	405	195	215	405	195	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	40	60	25	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	310	175	135	310	175	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	35	20	55	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	140	115	255	140	115
Caribbean origins	420	220	205	420	220	205
Antiguan	20	0	15	20	0	15
Bahamian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Bermudan	25	0	20	25	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	10	15	30	10	15
Dominican	20	15	10	20	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	225	125	105	225	125	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	15	50	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	15	30	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	175	200	375	175	200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	15	0	10	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Chilean	40	25	15	40	25	15
Colombian	85	35	45	85	35	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	10	30	40	10	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	110	60	50	110	60	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	10	0	10
African origins	1,550	785	760	1,550	785	760
Central and West African origins	55	25	25	55	25	25
Akan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	90	30	65	90	30	65
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	20	30	50	20	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	75	40	30	75	40	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	15	0	15
South African	30	20	10	30	20	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	10	30	15	10
Other African origins	1,335	695	645	1,335	695	645
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	105	115	220	105	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,115	585	530	1,115	585	530
Asian origins	2,510	1,200	1,310	2,510	1,200	1,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	840	430	405	840	430	405
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	20	25	10	20
Armenian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	45	70	115	45	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	490	280	205	490	280	205
Palestinian	40	15	20	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	130	75	60	130	75	60
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	10	20	35	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	575	280	300	575	280	300
Bangladeshi	25	0	15	25	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
East Indian	410	205	205	410	205	205
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	70	40	35	70	40	35
Punjabi	35	10	20	35	10	20
Sinhalese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	465	570	1,035	465	570
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	485	225	260	485	225	260
Filipino	300	155	150	300	155	150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	50	90	35	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	105	45	60
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	20	25	10	20
Thai	25	10	15	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	30	60	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	55	20	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	15	40	55	15	40
Oceania origins	115	50	65	115	50	65
Australian	70	35	40	70	35	40
New Zealander	40	10	25	40	10	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,895	...	...	63,895	...	...
Owner	47,275	...	...	47,275	...	...
Renter	15,940	...	...	15,940	...	...
Band housing	680	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,895	...	...	63,895	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	63,070	...	...	63,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,895	...	...	63,895	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	6,110	...	...	6,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,445	...	...	17,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,055	...	...	26,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,215	...	...	14,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,895	...	...	63,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,460	...	...	12,460	...	...
5 rooms	11,275	...	...	11,275	...	...
6 rooms	11,225	...	...	11,225	...	...
7 rooms	9,535	...	...	9,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,400	...	...	19,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,895	...	...	63,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,630	...	...	63,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,890	...	...	63,890	...	...
Suitable	62,355	...	...	62,355	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,895	...	...	63,895	...	...
1960 or before	20,810	...	...	20,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,975	...	...	16,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,825	...	...	8,825	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	7,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,165	...	...	3,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,765	...	...	3,765	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,955	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,895	...	...	63,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,175	...	...	57,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,720	...	...	6,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,895	...	...	63,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,690	...	...	39,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,590	...	...	23,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,895	...	...	63,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,525	...	...	1,525	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,555	...	...	6,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,185	...	...	9,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,375	...	...	12,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,120	...	...	14,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,665	...	...	11,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,165	...	...	6,165	...	...
85 years and over	2,300	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,200	...	...	62,200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,240	...	...	50,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,960	...	...	11,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,730	...	...	10,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,425	...	...	46,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	716	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	850	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,139	...	...	150,139	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	177,131	...	...	177,131	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,865	...	...	15,865	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	728	...	...	728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	754	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,735	58,630	63,105	121,735	58,630	63,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,305	14,590	12,715	27,305	14,590	12,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,595	15,830	16,770	32,595	15,830	16,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,830	28,215	33,620	61,830	28,215	33,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,340	9,555	3,790	13,340	9,555	3,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,390	4,400	2,995	7,390	4,400	2,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,950	5,155	795	5,950	5,155	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,985	10,920	18,070	28,985	10,920	18,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	935	1,775	2,710	935	1,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,790	6,810	9,980	16,790	6,810	9,980
Bachelor's degree	11,665	4,560	7,105	11,665	4,560	7,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	370	645	1,015	370	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	270	220	495	270	220
Master's degree	3,320	1,415	1,905	3,320	1,415	1,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	190	110	300	190	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,255	36,590	39,665	76,255	36,590	39,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,065	6,560	4,500	11,065	6,560	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,930	10,210	20,135	9,930	10,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,050	20,100	24,950	45,050	20,100	24,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,950	6,460	2,495	8,950	6,460	2,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,985	2,960	2,020	4,985	2,960	2,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,965	3,495	470	3,965	3,495	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,625	8,345	13,280	21,625	8,345	13,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	545	1,120	1,670	545	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,810	4,755	8,050	12,810	4,755	8,050
Bachelor's degree	9,040	3,370	5,665	9,040	3,370	5,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	705	200	515	705	200	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	195	205	400	195	205
Master's degree	2,480	900	1,580	2,480	900	1,580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	95	90	185	95	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,730	58,630	63,100	121,730	58,630	63,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,905	30,415	29,485	59,905	30,415	29,485
Education	5,185	1,350	3,835	5,185	1,350	3,835
13. Education	5,185	1,350	3,830	5,185	1,350	3,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	500	540	1,035	500	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	830	335	495	830	335	495
Humanities	1,940	775	1,170	1,940	775	1,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	85	95	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	400	110	290	400	110	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	205	325	530	205	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	120	55	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	195	170	375	195	170
54. History	325	175	145	325	175	145
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,715	1,090	3,625	4,715	1,090	3,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	105	105	215	105	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,510	85	1,425	1,510	85	1,425
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	870	180	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	75	0	75
42. Psychology	855	165	695	855	165	695
45. Social sciences	1,130	535	590	1,130	535	590
Business, management and public administration	13,235	3,085	10,150	13,235	3,085	10,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	45	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	225	855	1,085	225	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	2,850	9,255	12,105	2,850	9,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,445	700	750	1,445	700	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	260	330	590	260	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	175	210	390	175	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	325	240	85	325	240	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	20	100	120	20	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,795	980	810	1,795	980	810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	885	645	1,535	885	645
25. Library science	115	0	105	115	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	75	55	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,120	14,345	775	15,120	14,345	775
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	115	65	50
14. Engineering	1,080	920	160	1,080	920	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,545	2,255	295	2,545	2,255	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,010	3,955	50	4,010	3,955	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,765	120	4,880	4,765	120
48. Precision production	2,485	2,390	100	2,485	2,390	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,310	795	2,105	1,310	795
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	670	660	1,330	670	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	640	135	780	640	135
Health and related fields	9,970	1,220	8,755	9,970	1,220	8,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	295	545	255	295
51. Health professions and related programs	9,320	900	8,420	9,320	900	8,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	35	100	70	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,865	2,420	5,285	2,865	2,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	620	2,085	2,705	620	2,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	145	0	145	145	0
43. Security and protective services	875	650	225	875	650	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,445	110	1,560	1,445	110
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,255	36,590	39,665	76,255	36,590	39,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,200	16,490	14,715	31,200	16,490	14,715
Education	3,335	725	2,605	3,335	725	2,605
13. Education	3,335	725	2,605	3,335	725	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	350	420	775	350	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	35	160	125	35
50. Visual and performing arts	610	230	385	610	230	385
Humanities	1,365	525	840	1,365	525	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	60	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	265	50	215	265	50	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	165	255	415	165	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	35	45	80	35	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	105	95	200	105	95
54. History	265	150	120	265	150	120
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,830	805	3,030	3,830	805	3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	85	100	190	85	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	65	1,150	1,215	65	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	740	105	635	740	105	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	55	0	55
42. Psychology	695	135	560	695	135	560
45. Social sciences	910	405	500	910	405	500
Business, management and public administration	9,510	2,285	7,220	9,510	2,285	7,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	170	745	915	170	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,555	2,115	6,440	8,555	2,115	6,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	455	530	985	455	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	195	245	445	195	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	110	140	250	110	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	200	130	75	200	130	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	50	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	870	660	1,530	870	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,350	805	545	1,350	805	545
25. Library science	75	10	70	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	90	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,815	10,155	660	10,815	10,155	660
04. Architecture and related services	80	35	45	80	35	45
14. Engineering	750	615	135	750	615	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,845	1,585	260	1,845	1,585	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,960	2,930	35	2,960	2,930	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,545	3,450	90	3,545	3,450	90
48. Precision production	1,630	1,540	90	1,630	1,540	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	925	665	1,590	925	665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	455	550	1,005	455	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	470	115	585	470	115
Health and related fields	7,390	890	6,495	7,390	890	6,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	215	380	165	215
51. Health professions and related programs	6,930	670	6,260	6,930	670	6,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	80	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,930	2,105	1,825	3,930	2,105	1,825
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	480	1,575	2,055	480	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	640	475	170	640	475	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,085	80	1,165	1,085	80
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,735	58,635	63,105	121,735	58,635	63,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,905	30,415	29,490	59,905	30,415	29,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,830	28,210	33,620	61,830	28,210	33,620
Location of study inside Canada	59,145	26,840	32,300	59,145	26,840	32,300
Same as province or territory of residence	47,130	20,730	26,405	47,130	20,730	26,405
Different than province or territory of residence	12,015	6,115	5,900	12,015	6,115	5,900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,680	1,370	1,315	2,680	1,370	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	540	460	1,000	540	460
Philippines	150	50	100	150	50	100
India	100	50	50	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	350	275	630	350	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	20	10	15
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	770	360	415	770	360	415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,250	36,585	39,665	76,250	36,585	39,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,200	16,485	14,715	31,200	16,485	14,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,050	20,100	24,955	45,050	20,100	24,955
Location of study inside Canada	43,220	19,250	23,965	43,220	19,250	23,965
Same as province or territory of residence	34,535	14,925	19,605	34,535	14,925	19,605
Different than province or territory of residence	8,685	4,320	4,365	8,685	4,320	4,365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,835	850	980	1,835	850	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	290	350	640	290	350
Philippines	140	50	90	140	50	90
India	75	40	40	75	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	220	185	400	220	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	20	10	10
France	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other	555	240	315	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,735	58,635	63,105	121,735	58,635	63,105
In the labour force	71,395	36,625	34,770	71,395	36,625	34,770
Employed	63,930	31,875	32,050	63,930	31,875	32,050
Unemployed	7,470	4,750	2,720	7,470	4,750	2,720
Not in the labour force	50,335	22,005	28,330	50,335	22,005	28,330
Participation rate	58.6	62.5	55.1	58.6	62.5	55.1
Employment rate	52.5	54.4	50.8	52.5	54.4	50.8
Unemployment rate	10.5	13.0	7.8	10.5	13.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,735	58,635	63,105	121,735	58,635	63,105
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	19,905	26,015	45,925	19,905	26,015
Worked	75,810	38,725	37,085	75,810	38,725	37,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,035	20,995	18,035	39,035	20,995	18,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,775	17,730	19,045	36,775	17,730	19,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.7	42.0	41.8	41.7	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,395	36,630	34,770	71,395	36,630	34,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,270	710	560	1,270	710	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,130	35,920	34,215	70,130	35,920	34,215
Employee	63,365	31,660	31,710	63,365	31,660	31,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,765	4,255	2,505	6,765	4,255	2,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,400	36,625	34,770	71,400	36,625	34,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,275	715	560	1,275	715	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,125	35,920	34,210	70,125	35,920	34,210
0 Management occupations	6,610	3,925	2,685	6,610	3,925	2,685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,365	2,325	7,035	9,365	2,325	7,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,040	2,395	645	3,040	2,395	645
3 Health occupations	5,445	635	4,805	5,445	635	4,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,020	2,405	5,615	8,020	2,405	5,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	550	810	1,355	550	810
6 Sales and service occupations	16,430	6,095	10,330	16,430	6,095	10,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,110	12,410	700	13,110	12,410	700
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,865	2,400	465	2,865	2,400	465
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,890	2,780	1,110	3,890	2,780	1,110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,400	36,625	34,775	71,400	36,625	34,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,270	710	560	1,270	710	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,130	35,915	34,210	70,130	35,915	34,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,340	2,540	795	3,340	2,540	795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	830	770	65	830	770	65
22 Utilities	325	255	65	325	255	65
23 Construction	5,795	5,215	580	5,795	5,215	580
31-33 Manufacturing	7,240	5,260	1,980	7,240	5,260	1,980
41 Wholesale trade	2,345	1,670	670	2,345	1,670	670
44-45 Retail trade	10,295	4,565	5,725	10,295	4,565	5,725
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,695	855	3,550	2,695	855
51 Information and cultural industries	855	470	390	855	470	390
52 Finance and insurance	1,325	440	890	1,325	440	890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	810	465	345	810	465	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,450	1,125	1,325	2,450	1,125	1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	150	180	330	150	180
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,815	1,660	1,155	2,815	1,660	1,155
61 Educational services	4,695	1,375	3,325	4,695	1,375	3,325
62 Health care and social assistance	9,570	1,195	8,375	9,570	1,195	8,375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,210	555	655	1,210	555	655
72 Accommodation and food services	4,635	1,445	3,190	4,635	1,445	3,190
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,490	1,430	2,915	1,490	1,430
91 Public administration	4,790	2,575	2,215	4,790	2,575	2,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,925	31,875	32,055	63,925	31,875	32,055
Worked at home	4,240	2,150	2,090	4,240	2,150	2,090
Worked outside Canada	210	155	55	210	155	55
No fixed workplace address	7,990	5,990	2,000	7,990	5,990	2,000
Worked at usual place	51,485	23,580	27,905	51,485	23,580	27,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,490	23,580	27,910	51,490	23,580	27,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,180	8,215	9,965	18,180	8,215	9,965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,985	9,275	12,715	21,985	9,275	12,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,025	5,275	4,755	10,025	5,275	4,755
Commute to a different province or territory	1,295	815	480	1,295	815	480
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,485	29,570	29,905	59,485	29,570	29,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,390	25,825	25,560	51,390	25,825	25,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,315	1,850	2,465	4,315	1,850	2,465
Public transit	375	200	170	375	200	170
Walked	2,475	1,105	1,370	2,475	1,105	1,370
Bicycle	140	105	30	140	105	30
Other method	780	475	305	780	475	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,480	29,570	29,910	59,480	29,570	29,910
Less than 15 minutes	25,135	11,210	13,925	25,135	11,210	13,925
15 to 29 minutes	18,825	9,145	9,675	18,825	9,145	9,675
30 to 44 minutes	8,095	4,525	3,570	8,095	4,525	3,570
45 to 59 minutes	3,595	2,065	1,530	3,595	2,065	1,530
60 minutes and over	3,830	2,625	1,210	3,830	2,625	1,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,485	29,575	29,905	59,485	29,575	29,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,735	3,370	1,365	4,735	3,370	1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,005	6,840	5,165	12,005	6,840	5,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,245	9,150	9,095	18,245	9,150	9,095
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,175	4,005	7,170	11,175	4,005	7,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,135	1,315	2,820	4,135	1,315	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,185	4,885	4,300	9,185	4,885	4,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,875	39,680	38,195	77,875	39,680	38,195
Single responses	77,650	39,585	38,070	77,650	39,585	38,070
Official languages	77,465	39,470	38,000	77,465	39,470	38,000
English	77,240	39,435	37,805	77,240	39,435	37,805
French	230	35	190	230	35	190
Non-official languages	185	115	70	185	115	70
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	110	55	160	110	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	25	0	20	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	90	55	140	90	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	85	50	140	85	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	70	45	110	70	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	95	125	225	95	125
English and French	105	40	60	105	40	60
English and non-official language	115	55	55	115	55	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,875	39,680	38,195	77,875	39,680	38,195
None	76,420	39,050	37,375	76,420	39,050	37,375
English	215	85	135	215	85	135
French	935	430	505	935	430	505
Non-official language	290	120	175	290	120	175
Aboriginal	125	50	75	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	170	70	100	170	70	100
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	142,585	69,210	73,370	142,585	69,210	73,370
Non-movers	127,545	62,135	65,405	127,545	62,135	65,405
Movers	15,040	7,075	7,960	15,040	7,075	7,960
Non-migrants	7,915	3,765	4,150	7,915	3,765	4,150
Migrants	7,125	3,315	3,810	7,125	3,315	3,810
Internal migrants	6,675	3,075	3,600	6,675	3,075	3,600
Intraprovincial migrants	4,700	2,105	2,595	4,700	2,105	2,595
Interprovincial migrants	1,970	970	1,005	1,970	970	1,005
External migrants	450	240	215	450	240	215
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	137,135	66,530	70,605	137,135	66,530	70,605
Non-movers	96,225	47,275	48,945	96,225	47,275	48,945
Movers	40,910	19,260	21,650	40,910	19,260	21,650
Non-migrants	21,255	10,095	11,160	21,255	10,095	11,160
Migrants	19,650	9,160	10,495	19,650	9,160	10,495
Internal migrants	18,425	8,530	9,890	18,425	8,530	9,890
Intraprovincial migrants	12,855	5,875	6,985	12,855	5,875	6,985
Interprovincial migrants	5,570	2,660	2,915	5,570	2,660	2,915
External migrants	1,225	630	600	1,225	630	600