Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 2 - Northern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,249	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,479	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,937	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,901	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.8	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,398.80	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,250	70,915	75,335	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	22,030	11,185	10,845	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,355	3,260	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	7,760	3,940	3,815	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	7,655	3,890	3,765	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	92,545	45,125	47,420	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	8,340	4,335	4,005	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	7,250	3,690	3,555	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	6,720	3,265	3,455	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	7,095	3,370	3,730	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	7,920	3,730	4,190	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	8,985	4,295	4,695	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	9,910	4,805	5,100	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	11,970	5,830	6,140	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	12,425	5,970	6,455	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	11,925	5,830	6,090	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	31,675	14,605	17,070	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	10,930	5,365	5,570	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	7,755	3,835	3,915	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	5,475	2,550	2,925	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	3,685	1,585	2,100	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	3,830	1,265	2,560	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	2,380	885	1,495	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,085	315	770	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	325	65	260	180	35	145
100 years and over	40	5	35	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.6	62.9	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	21.7	20.6	22.7	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.3	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.2	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,900	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	47,495	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,630	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,050	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,280	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,025	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,080	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,765	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,900	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	18,895	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	25,495	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	9,130	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	6,995	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,395	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,710	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,215	59,730	64,490	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	73,650	36,790	36,865	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	59,915	29,950	29,965	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	13,730	6,840	6,895	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	50,570	22,940	27,625	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	29,200	15,655	13,545	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	4,175	1,845	2,330	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	7,990	3,430	4,565	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	9,200	2,010	7,190	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,990	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	26,125	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	8,785	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,990	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	36,345	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	29,475	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	6,865	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,650	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	6,045	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,600	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,340	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	21,360	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	14,985	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	6,695	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	5,875	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,650	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	4,765	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	2,085	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,265	11,615	13,645	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,900	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	42,345	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,740	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,610	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	815	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,740	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	18,890	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,845	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,120	69,990	74,130	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	136,110	66,750	69,360	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	15	0	10	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	7,795	3,125	4,670	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	200	110	90	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,120	69,990	74,125	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	142,480	69,200	73,285	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	1,375	660	710	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	80	30	50	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	180	100	80	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,415	675	740	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,120	69,990	74,130	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	143,560	69,735	73,825	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	140,405	68,225	72,180	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	138,870	67,490	71,380	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,530	735	800	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	3,155	1,510	1,645	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	375	160	215	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	365	155	215	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	360	155	210	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	365	155	210	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,780	1,350	1,430	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	120	90	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	120	90	275	155	115
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	200	120	85	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	140	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	80	120	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	40	30	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	10	5	0
Tamil	15	5	5	35	25	10
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	900	925	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	100	485	215	270
Baltic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	180	85	90	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Czech	10	10	10	35	15	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	160	65	95
Russian	50	20	25	100	35	60
Serbian	0	5	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,165	595	580	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	0
Danish	20	10	5	25	15	10
Dutch	365	205	160	320	155	170
Frisian	10	10	0	5	5	0
German	735	350	380	805	395	405
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	170	80	85	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	205	105	95
Bengali	15	5	5	65	35	25
Gujarati	5	5	0	35	20	15
Hindi	30	15	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	60	25	35
Iranian languages	45	25	25	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	115	140	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	225	140	90
Portuguese	35	20	15	135	75	60
Romanian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Spanish	160	65	90	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	110	140	115	45	70
Chinese languages	245	110	140	115	40	70
Cantonese	55	25	30	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	50	75	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	15	5	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	555	255	300	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	240	100	135	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	290	140	150	215	105	115
French and non-official language	15	5	5	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,115	69,990	74,130	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	143,355	69,640	73,715	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	142,095	69,015	73,080	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	141,830	68,890	72,940	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	265	120	140	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	1,265	625	640	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	30	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	595	605	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	40	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	50	40	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	55	65	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	725	355	365	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	120	55	55
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	30	15	10
Russian	20	10	10	30	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	235	245	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	425	210	215	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	50	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	105	55	50
Bengali	5	0	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	5	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	15	10	10	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	5	0	5	30	15	15
Romanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Spanish	85	45	45	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	60	25	30
Chinese languages	140	70	75	55	30	30
Cantonese	25	15	15	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	45	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	760	345	410	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	135	60	80	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	615	285	330	470	225	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,115	69,990	74,130	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	140,950	68,600	72,350	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	585	285	295	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,245	480	760	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	1,290	590	695	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	280	120	160	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,010	475	535	1,385	660	730
English and French	10	5	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	5	0	0	135	65	70
French and non-official language	40	25	15	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,730	58,660	63,070	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,795	56,345	60,450	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,127	37,089	24,821	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,845	56,350	60,500	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,316	32,596	23,209	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,055	49,755	50,300	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,898	34,706	22,499	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,480	39,790	49,690	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,228	8,855	7,668	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,245	40,965	39,280	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,487	34,689	24,018	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,730	58,635	63,100	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,820	56,290	60,530	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,836	46,889	31,348	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,865	56,295	60,565	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,331	38,007	27,056	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,035	49,625	50,415	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,285	45,639	29,062	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,700	39,720	49,975	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	9,430	8,653	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,235	40,790	39,440	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,900	44,016	29,540	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,735	58,635	63,105	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,065	20,365	17,700	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,782	51,065	39,599	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,672	61,558	44,601	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	85.4	77.4	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	67.7	61.4	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	14.6	22.6	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,730	58,660	63,070	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	4,930	2,315	2,620	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	116,795	56,345	60,450	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	6,540	9,770	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	22,650	8,390	14,260	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	19,200	7,915	11,290	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,535	8,555	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	6,875	6,130	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	8,890	5,325	3,565	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,965	3,940	2,030	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	2,850	1,725	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,395	2,000	1,390	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,335	650	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	4,720	3,635	1,085	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,435	2,615	820	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,285	1,020	270	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,725	58,660	63,070	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	4,880	2,310	2,575	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	116,850	56,350	60,500	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,975	6,670	10,305	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	9,025	15,060	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	23,020	9,850	13,165	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	19,550	9,720	9,825	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	13,240	7,815	5,425	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	8,025	5,195	2,830	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,110	2,080	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	1,900	880	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	3,985	3,060	925	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	1,055	380	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	800	620	180	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,385	365	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,730	58,660	63,070	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	41,480	17,695	23,790	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	80,250	40,965	39,280	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	65.9	69.8	62.3	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,300	6,015	6,285	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	7,000	2,925	4,075	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,935	6,675	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,595	4,545	6,050	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,875	4,530	5,345	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,030	4,260	3,770	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	3,650	2,175	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,685	1,340	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	2,160	1,355	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	7,480	5,270	2,210	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,550	1,150	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,035	425	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,685	630	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,900	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,057	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,610	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,890	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,091	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,107	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,010	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,484	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,331	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,895	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,005	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,133	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,860	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,202	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,843	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,002	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,402	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,900	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,275	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,720	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,675	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,205	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,425	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,100	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,585	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,035	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,440	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,930	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,900	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	925	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,925	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,145	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,790	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,400	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,140	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,835	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,665	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,695	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,220	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,745	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,650	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,336	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,213	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,290	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,110	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,503	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,729	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,100	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,070	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,344	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,650	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,024	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,344	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,275	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,101	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,160	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,325	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,157	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,825	10,615	12,205	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,580	30,058	24,279	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,588	27,188	23,353	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,780	10,530	12,245	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,330	37,411	31,681	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,158	30,948	27,619	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,710	69,820	73,885	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,905	41,960	46,945	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	16,425	7,585	8,840	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	20,875	9,160	11,720	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	18,300	8,740	9,560	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	17,325	8,540	8,785	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	15,985	7,945	8,040	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	54,805	27,860	26,945	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	15,195	7,690	7,500	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	13,570	6,845	6,725	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	11,720	5,995	5,725	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	8,815	4,490	4,325	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	5,505	2,840	2,670	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	141,325	68,700	72,625	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	26,210	13,345	12,875	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	7,805	3,975	3,825	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	85,240	41,320	43,925	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	29,870	14,040	15,830	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,575	11,880	14,695	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	6,440	3,250	3,195	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,135	1,150	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	14,020	6,325	7,695	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	6,115	2,305	3,810	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.3	20.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.4	24.8	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	28.6	30.1	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.3	17.5	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	20.5	16.4	24.1	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,075	4,345	4,725	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	2,155	1,065	1,090	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	765	355	410	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	6,505	3,115	3,385	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	415	165	250	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	8.9	10.7	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,690	69,795	73,895	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	143,475	69,665	73,815	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	143,450	69,650	73,795	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	7,700	3,040	4,655	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	4,865	2,310	2,555	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	615	265	345	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	595	255	335	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	590	255	335	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	590	255	335	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,265	2,050	2,215	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	150	145	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	295	150	140	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	25	20	0	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	110	170	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	105	165	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	25	15	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,845	1,380	1,460	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	585	255	330
Baltic languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	565	245	320
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Czech	20	10	10	60	25	40
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	40	190	70	120
Russian	95	45	55	175	75	95
Serbian	10	10	10	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	10	10	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	50	30	25	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	45	50	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	70	30	40	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	765	780	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	20	10	0	0	10	0
Danish	20	10	15	45	20	30
Dutch	485	230	255	370	180	185
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	1,025	505	520	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	20	20	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	10	10	10
Greek	20	10	10	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	165	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	250	125	130	395	185	210
Bengali	40	20	25	100	45	55
Gujarati	10	0	10	85	45	45
Hindi	100	50	45	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	20	0	10
Urdu	45	20	25	110	50	60
Iranian languages	75	35	40	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	705	320	385	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	45	25	470	230	240
Portuguese	65	20	40	180	120	60
Romanian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Spanish	595	260	335	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	35	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	55	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	90	115	205	55	145
American Sign Language	55	10	45	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	140	185	85	110
Chinese languages	275	135	145	190	80	105
Cantonese	90	40	50	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	65	85	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	25	0	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	20	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	20	20	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	35	0	25	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,690	69,795	73,895	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,375	68,615	72,760	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,770	13,590	13,180	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	114,605	55,025	59,580	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,320	1,185	1,130	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,685	69,795	73,890	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	138,160	67,095	71,060	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,000	2,400	2,600	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	2,350	1,155	1,200	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	545	270	285	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	450	160	290	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	925	440	480	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	335	155	185	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	580	285	295	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	730	380	350	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	305	230	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,000	2,400	2,605	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	775	365	410	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	950	455	495	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	1,015	460	560	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	1,835	900	930	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	430	215	210	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,000	2,400	2,605	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	1,220	570	650	985	420	570
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	10	10	10	40	20	15
Guyana	15	10	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	50	30	20	75	35	35
Mexico	25	10	20	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	420	455	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	215	80	125	145	55	90
Europe	2,655	1,295	1,360	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	15	10	10	35	20	10
France	60	30	25	180	105	75
Germany	220	115	110	300	150	150
Greece	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungary	10	0	10	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	35	40	20	15
Italy	35	25	10	130	75	50
Netherlands	435	240	200	310	165	145
Poland	50	15	35	105	50	55
Portugal	15	0	0	60	40	20
Romania	10	10	0	70	35	40
Russian Federation	25	10	20	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,525	715	805	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	170	80	90	660	340	315
Africa	105	75	30	435	225	210
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	15	15	10	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	15	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	10	290	140	145
Asia	970	430	535	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	25	20	10	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	15	10	10
India	135	75	60	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	30	40	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	35	25	10	15
Lebanon	70	45	30	170	105	65
Pakistan	40	25	20	65	30	35
Philippines	235	95	145	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	15	0	15	20	10	15
Viet Nam	30	15	15	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	105	40	65	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	30	25	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	735	380	355	330	130	195
Americas	145	90	60	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	35	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	10	0	0
Europe	215	115	100	75	35	45
France	10	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	20	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	75	90	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	25	20	0	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	335	155	180	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	35	30	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	170	65	100	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,690	69,795	73,895	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,080	2,950	3,130	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,935	4,320	4,610	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	128,670	62,525	66,145	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,710	1,275	1,435	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,525	765	760	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	610	420	195	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	345	565	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	430	600	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	70	65	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,690	69,795	73,895	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,915	3,190	3,725	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,680	3,075	3,600	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,640	2,145	2,495	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,945	890	1,060	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	50	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	60	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,775	66,610	70,165	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,690	69,795	73,895	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,740	1,720	2,025	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	139,945	68,080	71,870	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,685	69,795	73,890	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,580	1,225	1,360	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,570	1,210	1,360	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,420	1,175	1,240	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	130	30	100	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,010	3,145	3,865	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,870	3,090	3,780	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,760	2,150	2,615	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	870	1,065	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	105	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	85	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	45	85	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,100	65,430	68,670	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,690	69,800	73,895	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,080	2,045	2,035	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	220	250	550	260	290
Chinese	325	135	195	270	100	170
Black	2,090	1,140	955	1,195	530	670
Filipino	330	160	170	200	60	135
Latin American	175	70	95	250	105	140
Arab	260	130	120	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	35	65	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	40	40	40	25	15
Korean	95	40	50	25	10	10
Japanese	40	10	35	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	45	40	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	139,610	67,750	71,860	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,690	69,795	73,895	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,365	5,230	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,320	3,375	3,945	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	215	100	115	105	50	50
Métis	2,210	960	1,250	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	68,665	33,350	35,315	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	2,315	1,115	1,200	350	160	190
American	945	495	450	825	395	425
Canadian	66,170	32,135	34,030	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	155	95	65	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	170	90	75	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	35	15	25	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	98,830	47,630	51,200	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	86,745	41,545	45,205	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	43,190	20,285	22,905	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	29,450	13,510	15,945	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	52,645	25,290	27,355	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	2,280	1,030	1,250	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,040	1,290	1,600	855	740
French origins	19,900	9,225	10,680	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,900	9,225	10,675	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,525	7,815	8,715	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	205	110	95	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	285	275	610	285	320
Dutch	4,915	2,305	2,610	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	15	0	10	50	30	20
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	10
German	11,780	5,565	6,220	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	450	210	240	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,305	1,090	1,215	1,180	640	540
Danish	680	320	360	375	205	165
Finnish	150	75	75	235	120	120
Icelandic	55	25	25	45	10	40
Norwegian	650	310	335	245	115	125
Swedish	560	210	355	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	285	180	100	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	3,490	1,740	1,755	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Byelorussian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Czech	185	100	90	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	50	55	65	35	30
Estonian	20	10	10	30	10	10
Hungarian	220	80	145	495	245	250
Latvian	50	25	25	45	20	30
Lithuanian	150	70	80	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,245	620	625	1,570	705	865
Romanian	125	65	50	145	80	60
Russian	660	325	340	480	235	250
Slovak	65	35	30	105	45	60
Ukrainian	995	500	490	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	25	20	0
Southern European origins	2,605	1,290	1,315	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	55	30	75	50	30
Cypriot	15	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	245	135	110	275	140	140
Italian	1,330	645	690	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	25	20	10	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	390	185	200	420	250	170
Serbian	25	15	10	70	40	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	30	15	15	60	45	15
Spanish	405	195	215	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	40	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	310	175	135	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	55	35	20	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	140	115	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	420	220	205	625	250	385
Antiguan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	10	15	25	10	10
Dominican	20	15	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Jamaican	225	125	105	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	15	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	15	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	175	200	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	10	15	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	20	15	15	0
Chilean	40	25	15	25	10	20
Colombian	85	35	45	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	25	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	40	10	30	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	110	60	50	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	15	10	10	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	20	0	10
African origins	1,550	785	760	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	55	25	25	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	90	30	65	255	140	115
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	20	30	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	40	30	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	30	20	10	120	60	60
Tanzanian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	10	30	20	15
Other African origins	1,335	695	645	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	105	115	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,115	585	530	310	135	175
Asian origins	2,510	1,200	1,310	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	840	430	405	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	20	55	25	25
Armenian	25	20	10	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	45	70	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	490	280	205	495	295	195
Palestinian	40	15	20	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	75	60	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	10	20	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	575	280	300	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	25	0	15	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	410	205	205	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	70	40	35	85	45	45
Punjabi	35	10	20	20	10	10
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	465	570	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese	485	225	260	385	145	240
Filipino	300	155	150	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	90	35	50	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	20	10	10	0
Thai	25	10	15	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	30	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	115	50	65	75	40	35
Australian	70	35	40	65	30	35
New Zealander	40	10	25	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,895	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	47,275	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	15,940	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	680	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,895	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	63,070	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,895	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	6,110	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,445	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,055	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,215	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,895	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,460	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	11,275	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	11,225	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	9,535	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,400	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,895	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,630	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,890	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	62,355	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,895	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	20,810	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,975	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,825	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,165	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,765	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,955	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,895	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,175	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,720	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,895	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,690	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,590	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,895	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,525	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,555	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,185	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,375	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,120	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,665	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,165	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	2,300	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,200	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,240	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,960	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,730	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,425	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,139	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	177,131	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,865	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	728	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,735	58,630	63,105	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,305	14,590	12,715	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,595	15,830	16,770	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,830	28,215	33,620	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,340	9,555	3,790	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,390	4,400	2,995	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,950	5,155	795	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,985	10,920	18,070	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	935	1,775	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,790	6,810	9,980	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	11,665	4,560	7,105	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	370	645	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	270	220	240	115	125
Master's degree	3,320	1,415	1,905	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	190	110	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,255	36,590	39,665	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,065	6,560	4,500	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,930	10,210	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,050	20,100	24,950	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,950	6,460	2,495	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,985	2,960	2,020	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,965	3,495	470	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,625	8,345	13,280	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	545	1,120	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,810	4,755	8,050	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	9,040	3,370	5,665	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	705	200	515	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	195	205	210	95	120
Master's degree	2,480	900	1,580	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	95	90	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,730	58,630	63,100	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,905	30,415	29,485	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	5,185	1,350	3,835	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	5,185	1,350	3,830	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	500	540	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	830	335	495	940	315	625
Humanities	1,940	775	1,170	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	85	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	400	110	290	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	205	325	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	195	170	110	40	70
54. History	325	175	145	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,715	1,090	3,625	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	105	105	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,510	85	1,425	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	120	10	115
42. Psychology	855	165	695	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,130	535	590	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	13,235	3,085	10,150	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	225	855	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	2,850	9,255	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,445	700	750	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	260	330	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	175	210	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	325	240	85	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	20	100	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,795	980	810	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	885	645	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	115	0	105	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	75	55	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,120	14,345	775	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	245	185	60
14. Engineering	1,080	920	160	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,545	2,255	295	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,010	3,955	50	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,765	120	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	2,485	2,390	100	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,310	795	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	670	660	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	640	135	310	235	75
Health and related fields	9,970	1,220	8,755	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	295	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	9,320	900	8,420	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	35	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,865	2,420	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	620	2,085	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	145	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	875	650	225	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,445	110	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,255	36,590	39,665	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,200	16,490	14,715	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	3,335	725	2,605	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	3,335	725	2,605	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	350	420	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	35	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	610	230	385	710	205	505
Humanities	1,365	525	840	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	265	50	215	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	165	255	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	35	45	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	105	95	70	30	45
54. History	265	150	120	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,830	805	3,030	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	85	100	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	65	1,150	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	740	105	635	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	95	10	85
42. Psychology	695	135	560	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	910	405	500	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	9,510	2,285	7,220	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	170	745	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,555	2,115	6,440	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	455	530	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	195	245	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	110	140	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	200	130	75	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	50	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	870	660	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,350	805	545	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	75	10	70	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,815	10,155	660	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	80	35	45	200	140	60
14. Engineering	750	615	135	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,845	1,585	260	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,960	2,930	35	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,545	3,450	90	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,630	1,540	90	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	925	665	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	455	550	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	470	115	250	185	65
Health and related fields	7,390	890	6,495	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	215	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,930	670	6,260	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,930	2,105	1,825	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	480	1,575	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	640	475	170	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,085	80	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,735	58,635	63,105	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,905	30,415	29,490	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,830	28,210	33,620	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	59,145	26,840	32,300	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	47,130	20,730	26,405	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	12,015	6,115	5,900	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,680	1,370	1,315	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	540	460	465	245	225
Philippines	150	50	100	65	0	70
India	100	50	50	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	350	275	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	30	20	10
France	10	10	0	115	75	45
Other	770	360	415	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,250	36,585	39,665	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,200	16,485	14,715	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,050	20,100	24,955	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	43,220	19,250	23,965	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	34,535	14,925	19,605	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	8,685	4,320	4,365	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,835	850	980	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	290	350	325	165	160
Philippines	140	50	90	60	0	60
India	75	40	40	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	220	185	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	35	20	10
France	0	10	0	65	40	25
Other	555	240	315	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,735	58,635	63,105	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	71,395	36,625	34,770	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	63,930	31,875	32,050	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	7,470	4,750	2,720	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	50,335	22,005	28,330	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	58.6	62.5	55.1	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	52.5	54.4	50.8	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	10.5	13.0	7.8	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,735	58,635	63,105	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	19,905	26,015	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	75,810	38,725	37,085	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,035	20,995	18,035	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,775	17,730	19,045	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.7	42.0	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,395	36,630	34,770	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,270	710	560	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,130	35,920	34,215	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	63,365	31,660	31,710	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,765	4,255	2,505	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,400	36,625	34,770	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,275	715	560	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,125	35,920	34,210	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	6,610	3,925	2,685	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,365	2,325	7,035	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,040	2,395	645	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	5,445	635	4,805	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,020	2,405	5,615	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	550	810	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	16,430	6,095	10,330	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,110	12,410	700	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,865	2,400	465	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,890	2,780	1,110	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,400	36,625	34,775	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,270	710	560	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,130	35,915	34,210	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,340	2,540	795	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	830	770	65	115	95	20
22 Utilities	325	255	65	215	185	30
23 Construction	5,795	5,215	580	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	7,240	5,260	1,980	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	2,345	1,670	670	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	10,295	4,565	5,725	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,695	855	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	855	470	390	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,325	440	890	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	810	465	345	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,450	1,125	1,325	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	150	180	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,815	1,660	1,155	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	4,695	1,375	3,325	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	9,570	1,195	8,375	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,210	555	655	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,635	1,445	3,190	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,490	1,430	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	4,790	2,575	2,215	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,925	31,875	32,055	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	4,240	2,150	2,090	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	210	155	55	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	7,990	5,990	2,000	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	51,485	23,580	27,905	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,490	23,580	27,910	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,180	8,215	9,965	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,985	9,275	12,715	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,025	5,275	4,755	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	1,295	815	480	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,485	29,570	29,905	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,390	25,825	25,560	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,315	1,850	2,465	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	375	200	170	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	2,475	1,105	1,370	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	140	105	30	160	110	50
Other method	780	475	305	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,480	29,570	29,910	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	25,135	11,210	13,925	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	18,825	9,145	9,675	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	8,095	4,525	3,570	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	3,595	2,065	1,530	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	3,830	2,625	1,210	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,485	29,575	29,905	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,735	3,370	1,365	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,005	6,840	5,165	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,245	9,150	9,095	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,175	4,005	7,170	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,135	1,315	2,820	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,185	4,885	4,300	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,875	39,680	38,195	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	77,650	39,585	38,070	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	77,465	39,470	38,000	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	77,240	39,435	37,805	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	230	35	190	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	185	115	70	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	110	55	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	90	55	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	85	50	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	70	45	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	95	125	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	105	40	60	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	115	55	55	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,875	39,680	38,195	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	76,420	39,050	37,375	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	215	85	135	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	935	430	505	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	290	120	175	190	75	115
Aboriginal	125	50	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	70	100	185	75	110
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	142,585	69,210	73,370	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	127,545	62,135	65,405	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	15,040	7,075	7,960	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	7,915	3,765	4,150	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	7,125	3,315	3,810	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	6,675	3,075	3,600	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	4,700	2,105	2,595	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,970	970	1,005	1,080	550	525
External migrants	450	240	215	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	137,135	66,530	70,605	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	96,225	47,275	48,945	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	40,910	19,260	21,650	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	21,255	10,095	11,160	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	19,650	9,160	10,495	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	18,425	8,530	9,890	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	12,855	5,875	6,985	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	5,570	2,660	2,915	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	1,225	630	600	650	310	340