Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 2 - Northern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,249	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,479	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,937	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,901	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,398.80	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,250	70,915	75,335	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	22,030	11,185	10,845	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,355	3,260	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,760	3,940	3,815	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	7,655	3,890	3,765	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	92,545	45,125	47,420	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	8,340	4,335	4,005	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,250	3,690	3,555	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,720	3,265	3,455	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	7,095	3,370	3,730	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,920	3,730	4,190	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,985	4,295	4,695	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	9,910	4,805	5,100	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	11,970	5,830	6,140	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	12,425	5,970	6,455	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	11,925	5,830	6,090	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	31,675	14,605	17,070	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	10,930	5,365	5,570	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	7,755	3,835	3,915	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	5,475	2,550	2,925	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,685	1,585	2,100	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,830	1,265	2,560	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,380	885	1,495	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,085	315	770	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	325	65	260	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	40	5	35	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.6	62.9	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	21.7	20.6	22.7	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.3	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,900	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	47,495	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,630	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,050	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,280	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,025	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,080	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,765	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,900	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	18,895	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	25,495	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	9,130	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,995	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,395	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,710	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,215	59,730	64,490	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	73,650	36,790	36,865	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	59,915	29,950	29,965	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	13,730	6,840	6,895	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	50,570	22,940	27,625	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	29,200	15,655	13,545	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	4,175	1,845	2,330	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	7,990	3,430	4,565	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	9,200	2,010	7,190	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,990	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	26,125	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	8,785	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,990	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	36,345	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	29,475	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	6,865	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,650	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	6,045	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,600	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,340	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	21,360	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	14,985	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,695	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,875	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,650	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,765	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	2,085	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,265	11,615	13,645	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,900	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	42,345	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,740	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,610	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	815	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,740	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	18,890	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,845	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,120	69,990	74,130	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	136,110	66,750	69,360	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	15	0	10	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	7,795	3,125	4,670	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	200	110	90	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,120	69,990	74,125	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	142,480	69,200	73,285	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,375	660	710	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	80	30	50	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	180	100	80	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,415	675	740	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,120	69,990	74,130	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	143,560	69,735	73,825	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	140,405	68,225	72,180	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	138,870	67,490	71,380	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,530	735	800	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	3,155	1,510	1,645	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	375	160	215	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	365	155	215	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	360	155	210	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	365	155	210	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,780	1,350	1,430	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	120	90	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	215	120	90	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	0	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	200	120	85	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	20	10	10	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	225	90	140	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	15	5	10	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	5	0	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	5	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	80	120	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	0	5	0	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	10	10	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	15	5	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	5	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	1,825	900	925	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	0	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	100	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	0	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	5	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	180	85	90	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	5	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	10	5	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	10	10	10	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	65	30	35	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	50	20	25	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	0	5	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	30	15	15	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	20	5	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,165	595	580	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	10	5	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	20	10	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	365	205	160	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	10	10	0	360	200	160
German	735	350	380	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	15	5	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Greek	25	10	15	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	170	80	85	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	15	5	5	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	5	5	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	30	15	15	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	20	10	10	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	45	25	25	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	5	5	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	255	115	140	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	45	25	20	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	35	20	15	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	20	10	10	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	160	65	90	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	25	5	15	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	55	30	25	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	5	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	25	15	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	110	140	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	245	110	140	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	55	25	30	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	130	50	75	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	0	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	10	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	15	10	10	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	5	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	35	20	15	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	5	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	20	15	5	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	555	255	300	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	240	100	135	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	290	140	150	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,115	69,990	74,130	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	143,355	69,640	73,715	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	142,095	69,015	73,080	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	141,830	68,890	72,940	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	265	120	140	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	1,265	625	640	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	75	30	35	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	35	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	595	605	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	95	55	40	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	95	50	40	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	15	5	5	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	115	55	65	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	725	355	365	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	5	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	40	20	20	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	20	10	10	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	20	10	10	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	480	235	245	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	35	20	15	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	425	210	215	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	425	215	210
Greek	5	5	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	50	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	5	0	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	15	10	10	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	10	5	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	30	20	15	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	10	0	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	10	0	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	5	0	5	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	5	0	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	85	45	45	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	5	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	35	25	20	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	140	70	75	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	25	15	15	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	90	45	45	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	0	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	10	5	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	760	345	410	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	135	60	80	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	615	285	330	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,115	69,990	74,130	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	140,950	68,600	72,350	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	585	285	295	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,245	480	760	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,290	590	695	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	280	120	160	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,010	475	535	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	10	5	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	5	0	0	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	40	25	15	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,730	58,660	63,070	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,795	56,345	60,450	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,127	37,089	24,821	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,845	56,350	60,500	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,316	32,596	23,209	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,055	49,755	50,300	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,898	34,706	22,499	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,480	39,790	49,690	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,228	8,855	7,668	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,245	40,965	39,280	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,487	34,689	24,018	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,730	58,635	63,100	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,820	56,290	60,530	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,836	46,889	31,348	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,865	56,295	60,565	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,331	38,007	27,056	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,035	49,625	50,415	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,285	45,639	29,062	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,700	39,720	49,975	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	9,430	8,653	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,235	40,790	39,440	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,900	44,016	29,540	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,735	58,635	63,105	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,065	20,365	17,700	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,782	51,065	39,599	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,672	61,558	44,601	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	85.4	77.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	67.7	61.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	14.6	22.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,730	58,660	63,070	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,930	2,315	2,620	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	116,795	56,345	60,450	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	6,540	9,770	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	22,650	8,390	14,260	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	19,200	7,915	11,290	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,535	8,555	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	6,875	6,130	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	8,890	5,325	3,565	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,965	3,940	2,030	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	2,850	1,725	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,395	2,000	1,390	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,335	650	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	4,720	3,635	1,085	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,435	2,615	820	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,285	1,020	270	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,725	58,660	63,070	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,880	2,310	2,575	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	116,850	56,350	60,500	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,975	6,670	10,305	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	9,025	15,060	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	23,020	9,850	13,165	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	19,550	9,720	9,825	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	13,240	7,815	5,425	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,025	5,195	2,830	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,110	2,080	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	1,900	880	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	3,985	3,060	925	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	1,055	380	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	800	620	180	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,385	365	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,730	58,660	63,070	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	41,480	17,695	23,790	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	80,250	40,965	39,280	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	65.9	69.8	62.3	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,300	6,015	6,285	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	7,000	2,925	4,075	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,935	6,675	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	10,595	4,545	6,050	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	9,875	4,530	5,345	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,030	4,260	3,770	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	3,650	2,175	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,685	1,340	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	2,160	1,355	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	7,480	5,270	2,210	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,550	1,150	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,035	425	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,685	630	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,057	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,610	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,890	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,091	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,107	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,010	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,484	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,331	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,895	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,005	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,133	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,860	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,202	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,843	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,002	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,402	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,275	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,720	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,675	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,205	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,425	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,100	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,585	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,035	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,440	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,930	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	925	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,925	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,145	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,790	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,400	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,140	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,835	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,665	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,695	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,220	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,745	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,650	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,336	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,213	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,290	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,110	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,503	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,729	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,100	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,070	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,344	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,650	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,024	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,344	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,275	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,101	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,160	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,325	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,157	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,825	10,615	12,205	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,580	30,058	24,279	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,588	27,188	23,353	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,780	10,530	12,245	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,330	37,411	31,681	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,158	30,948	27,619	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,710	69,820	73,885	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,905	41,960	46,945	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	16,425	7,585	8,840	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	20,875	9,160	11,720	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	18,300	8,740	9,560	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	17,325	8,540	8,785	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	15,985	7,945	8,040	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	54,805	27,860	26,945	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	15,195	7,690	7,500	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	13,570	6,845	6,725	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	11,720	5,995	5,725	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	8,815	4,490	4,325	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	5,505	2,840	2,670	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	141,325	68,700	72,625	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	26,210	13,345	12,875	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,805	3,975	3,825	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	85,240	41,320	43,925	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	29,870	14,040	15,830	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,575	11,880	14,695	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	6,440	3,250	3,195	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,135	1,150	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	14,020	6,325	7,695	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	6,115	2,305	3,810	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.3	20.2	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.4	24.8	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	28.6	30.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.3	17.5	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	20.5	16.4	24.1	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,075	4,345	4,725	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,155	1,065	1,090	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	765	355	410	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	6,505	3,115	3,385	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	415	165	250	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	8.9	10.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,690	69,795	73,895	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	143,475	69,665	73,815	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	143,450	69,650	73,795	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	7,700	3,040	4,655	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	4,865	2,310	2,555	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	615	265	345	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	595	255	335	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	590	255	335	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	590	255	335	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	10	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	10	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,265	2,050	2,215	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	290	150	145	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	295	150	140	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	25	20	0	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	285	110	170	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	30	15	20	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	0	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	105	165	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	30	15	15	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	35	15	15	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	10	10	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	2,845	1,380	1,460	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	15	0	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	15	0	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	15	0	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	240	130	115	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	0	10	0	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	20	10	10	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	85	45	40	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	95	45	55	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	10	10	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	15	10	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	50	30	25	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	90	45	50	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	70	30	40	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,550	765	780	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	20	10	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	20	10	15	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	485	230	255	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	25	20	10	475	275	205
German	1,025	505	520	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	20	10	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	20	20	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	20	10	10	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	165	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	250	125	130	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	40	20	25	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	10	0	10	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	100	50	45	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	45	20	25	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	75	35	40	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	705	320	385	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	65	45	25	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	65	20	40	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	10	0	0	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	595	260	335	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	75	35	35	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	95	45	55	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	10	0	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	10	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	205	90	115	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	55	10	45	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	140	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	275	135	145	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	90	40	50	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	150	65	85	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	25	0	15	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	25	0	20	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	55	25	30	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	20	20	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	35	0	25	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,690	69,795	73,895	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,375	68,615	72,760	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,770	13,590	13,180	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	114,605	55,025	59,580	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,320	1,185	1,130	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,685	69,795	73,890	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	138,160	67,095	71,060	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,000	2,400	2,600	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	2,350	1,155	1,200	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	545	270	285	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	450	160	290	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	925	440	480	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	335	155	185	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	580	285	295	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	730	380	350	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	305	230	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,000	2,400	2,605	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	775	365	410	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	950	455	495	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,015	460	560	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	1,835	900	930	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	430	215	210	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,000	2,400	2,605	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,220	570	650	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	10	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	0	0	0	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	10	10	10	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	15	10	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	50	30	20	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	25	10	20	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	0	0	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	420	455	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	215	80	125	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	2,655	1,295	1,360	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	15	10	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	60	30	25	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	220	115	110	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	0	0	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	10	0	10	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	35	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	35	25	10	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	435	240	200	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	50	15	35	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	15	0	0	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	10	10	0	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	25	10	20	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	15	10	10	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,525	715	805	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	170	80	90	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	105	75	30	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	15	15	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	0	10	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	20	15	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	10	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	970	430	535	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	25	20	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	135	75	60	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	30	40	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	10	0	10	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	35	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	70	45	30	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	40	25	20	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	235	95	145	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	15	0	15	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	30	15	15	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	105	40	65	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	30	25	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	735	380	355	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	145	90	60	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	35	15	15	1,660	765	895
Mexico	0	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	35	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	215	115	100	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	20	15	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	10	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	75	90	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	25	20	0	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	10	10	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	15	10	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	335	155	180	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	65	35	30	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	10	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	170	65	100	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	10	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	10	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,690	69,795	73,895	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,080	2,950	3,130	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,935	4,320	4,610	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	128,670	62,525	66,145	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,710	1,275	1,435	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,525	765	760	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	610	420	195	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	345	565	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	430	600	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	70	65	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,690	69,795	73,895	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,915	3,190	3,725	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,680	3,075	3,600	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,640	2,145	2,495	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,945	890	1,060	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	50	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	60	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,775	66,610	70,165	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,690	69,795	73,895	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,740	1,720	2,025	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	139,945	68,080	71,870	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,685	69,795	73,890	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,580	1,225	1,360	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,570	1,210	1,360	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,420	1,175	1,240	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	130	30	100	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,010	3,145	3,865	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,870	3,090	3,780	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,760	2,150	2,615	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	870	1,065	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	105	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	85	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	45	85	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,100	65,430	68,670	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,690	69,800	73,895	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,080	2,045	2,035	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	220	250	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	325	135	195	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	2,090	1,140	955	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	330	160	170	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	175	70	95	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	260	130	120	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	35	65	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	40	40	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	95	40	50	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	40	10	35	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	45	40	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	139,610	67,750	71,860	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,690	69,795	73,895	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,365	5,230	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,320	3,375	3,945	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	215	100	115	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,210	960	1,250	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	68,665	33,350	35,315	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	2,315	1,115	1,200	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	945	495	450	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	66,170	32,135	34,030	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	155	95	65	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	170	90	75	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	35	15	25	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	98,830	47,630	51,200	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	86,745	41,545	45,205	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	20	10	15	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	43,190	20,285	22,905	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	29,450	13,510	15,945	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	15	10	0	945	450	495
Scottish	52,645	25,290	27,355	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,280	1,030	1,250	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,040	1,290	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	19,900	9,225	10,680	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	19,900	9,225	10,675	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,525	7,815	8,715	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	205	110	95	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	565	285	275	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	4,915	2,305	2,610	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	15	0	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	15	10	10	685	380	305
German	11,780	5,565	6,220	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	450	210	240	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,305	1,090	1,215	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	680	320	360	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	150	75	75	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	55	25	25	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	650	310	335	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	560	210	355	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	285	180	100	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	3,490	1,740	1,755	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	30	10	20	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	20	0	20	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	185	100	90	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	50	55	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	20	10	10	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	220	80	145	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	50	25	25	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	150	70	80	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	1,245	620	625	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	125	65	50	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	660	325	340	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	65	35	30	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	995	500	490	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	2,605	1,290	1,315	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	15	10	10	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	25	20	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	90	55	30	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	15	10	10	160	90	70
Greek	245	135	110	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,330	645	690	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	25	20	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	390	185	200	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	25	15	10	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	30	15	15	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	405	195	215	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	40	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	310	175	135	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	55	35	20	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	140	115	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	420	220	205	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	20	0	15	455	265	190
Bahamian	20	10	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	20	10	15	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	25	0	20	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	30	10	15	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	20	15	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	225	125	105	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	15	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	15	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	175	200	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	15	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	35	15	20	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	40	25	15	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	85	35	45	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	890	405	485
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	40	10	30	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	10	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	110	60	50	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	15	10	10	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	10	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,550	785	760	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	55	25	25	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	10	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	10	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	20	15	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	20	10	10	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	90	30	65	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	50	20	30	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	10	0	10	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	75	40	30	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	15	0	15	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	30	20	10	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,335	695	645	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	105	115	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,115	585	530	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	2,510	1,200	1,310	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	840	430	405	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	20	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	25	20	10	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	115	45	70	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	10	10	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	10	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	490	280	205	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	40	15	20	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	130	75	60	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	35	10	20	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	575	280	300	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	25	0	15	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	15	10	10	815	410	400
East Indian	410	205	205	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	70	40	35	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	35	10	20	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	20	10	15	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	465	570	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	485	225	260	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	300	155	150	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	90	35	50	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	105	45	60	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	10	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	25	10	20	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	25	10	15	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	60	30	30	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	15	40	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	115	50	65	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	70	35	40	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	40	10	25	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	10	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,895	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	47,275	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	15,940	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	680	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,895	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	63,070	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,895	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	6,110	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,445	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,055	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,215	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,895	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,460	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	11,275	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	11,225	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	9,535	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,400	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,895	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,630	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,890	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	62,355	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,895	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	20,810	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,975	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,825	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,165	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,765	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,955	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,895	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,175	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,720	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,895	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,690	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,590	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,895	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,525	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,555	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,185	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,375	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,120	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,665	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,165	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,300	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,200	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,240	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,960	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,730	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,425	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,139	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	177,131	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,865	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	728	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,735	58,630	63,105	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,305	14,590	12,715	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,595	15,830	16,770	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,830	28,215	33,620	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,340	9,555	3,790	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,390	4,400	2,995	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,950	5,155	795	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,985	10,920	18,070	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	935	1,775	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,790	6,810	9,980	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	11,665	4,560	7,105	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	370	645	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	270	220	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,320	1,415	1,905	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	190	110	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,255	36,590	39,665	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,065	6,560	4,500	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,930	10,210	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,050	20,100	24,950	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,950	6,460	2,495	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,985	2,960	2,020	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,965	3,495	470	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,625	8,345	13,280	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	545	1,120	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,810	4,755	8,050	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	9,040	3,370	5,665	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	705	200	515	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	195	205	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,480	900	1,580	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	95	90	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,730	58,630	63,100	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,905	30,415	29,485	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	5,185	1,350	3,835	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	5,185	1,350	3,830	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	500	540	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	830	335	495	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,940	775	1,170	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	85	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	400	110	290	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	205	325	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	195	170	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	325	175	145	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,715	1,090	3,625	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	105	105	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,510	85	1,425	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	855	165	695	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,130	535	590	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	13,235	3,085	10,150	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	225	855	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	2,850	9,255	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,445	700	750	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	260	330	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	175	210	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	325	240	85	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	20	100	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,795	980	810	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	885	645	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	115	0	105	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	75	55	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,120	14,345	775	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,080	920	160	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,545	2,255	295	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	4,010	3,955	50	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,765	120	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,485	2,390	100	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,310	795	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	670	660	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	640	135	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	9,970	1,220	8,755	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	295	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	9,320	900	8,420	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	35	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,865	2,420	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	620	2,085	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	145	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	875	650	225	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,445	110	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,255	36,590	39,665	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,200	16,490	14,715	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	3,335	725	2,605	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	3,335	725	2,605	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	350	420	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	35	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	610	230	385	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,365	525	840	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	265	50	215	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	165	255	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	35	45	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	105	95	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	265	150	120	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,830	805	3,030	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	85	100	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	65	1,150	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	740	105	635	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	695	135	560	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	910	405	500	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	9,510	2,285	7,220	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	170	745	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,555	2,115	6,440	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	455	530	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	195	245	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	110	140	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	200	130	75	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	50	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	870	660	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,350	805	545	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	75	10	70	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,815	10,155	660	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	80	35	45	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	750	615	135	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,845	1,585	260	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,960	2,930	35	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,545	3,450	90	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,630	1,540	90	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	925	665	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	455	550	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	470	115	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	7,390	890	6,495	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	215	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	6,930	670	6,260	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,930	2,105	1,825	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	480	1,575	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	640	475	170	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,085	80	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,735	58,635	63,105	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,905	30,415	29,490	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,830	28,210	33,620	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	59,145	26,840	32,300	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	47,130	20,730	26,405	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	12,015	6,115	5,900	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,680	1,370	1,315	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	540	460	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	150	50	100	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	100	50	50	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	350	275	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	10	10	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	770	360	415	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,250	36,585	39,665	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,200	16,485	14,715	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,050	20,100	24,955	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	43,220	19,250	23,965	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	34,535	14,925	19,605	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	8,685	4,320	4,365	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,835	850	980	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	290	350	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	140	50	90	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	75	40	40	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	220	185	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	0	10	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	555	240	315	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,735	58,635	63,105	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	71,395	36,625	34,770	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	63,930	31,875	32,050	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	7,470	4,750	2,720	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	50,335	22,005	28,330	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	58.6	62.5	55.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	52.5	54.4	50.8	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	10.5	13.0	7.8	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,735	58,635	63,105	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	19,905	26,015	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	75,810	38,725	37,085	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,035	20,995	18,035	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,775	17,730	19,045	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.7	42.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,395	36,630	34,770	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,270	710	560	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,130	35,920	34,215	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	63,365	31,660	31,710	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,765	4,255	2,505	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,400	36,625	34,770	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,275	715	560	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,125	35,920	34,210	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,610	3,925	2,685	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,365	2,325	7,035	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,040	2,395	645	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	5,445	635	4,805	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,020	2,405	5,615	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	550	810	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	16,430	6,095	10,330	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,110	12,410	700	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,865	2,400	465	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,890	2,780	1,110	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,400	36,625	34,775	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,270	710	560	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,130	35,915	34,210	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,340	2,540	795	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	830	770	65	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	325	255	65	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,795	5,215	580	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	7,240	5,260	1,980	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,345	1,670	670	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	10,295	4,565	5,725	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,695	855	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	855	470	390	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,325	440	890	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	810	465	345	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,450	1,125	1,325	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	150	180	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,815	1,660	1,155	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,695	1,375	3,325	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	9,570	1,195	8,375	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,210	555	655	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,635	1,445	3,190	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,490	1,430	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	4,790	2,575	2,215	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,925	31,875	32,055	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,240	2,150	2,090	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	210	155	55	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	7,990	5,990	2,000	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	51,485	23,580	27,905	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,490	23,580	27,910	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,180	8,215	9,965	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,985	9,275	12,715	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,025	5,275	4,755	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,295	815	480	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,485	29,570	29,905	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,390	25,825	25,560	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,315	1,850	2,465	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	375	200	170	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,475	1,105	1,370	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	140	105	30	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	780	475	305	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,480	29,570	29,910	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	25,135	11,210	13,925	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	18,825	9,145	9,675	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	8,095	4,525	3,570	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,595	2,065	1,530	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,830	2,625	1,210	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,485	29,575	29,905	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,735	3,370	1,365	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,005	6,840	5,165	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,245	9,150	9,095	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,175	4,005	7,170	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,135	1,315	2,820	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,185	4,885	4,300	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,875	39,680	38,195	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	77,650	39,585	38,070	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	77,465	39,470	38,000	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	77,240	39,435	37,805	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	230	35	190	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	185	115	70	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	110	55	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	25	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	20	20	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	90	55	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	85	50	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	70	45	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	225	95	125	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	105	40	60	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	115	55	55	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,875	39,680	38,195	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	76,420	39,050	37,375	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	215	85	135	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	935	430	505	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	290	120	175	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	125	50	75	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	170	70	100	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	0	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	10	0	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	142,585	69,210	73,370	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	127,545	62,135	65,405	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	15,040	7,075	7,960	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	7,915	3,765	4,150	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	7,125	3,315	3,810	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	6,675	3,075	3,600	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,700	2,105	2,595	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,970	970	1,005	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	450	240	215	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	137,135	66,530	70,605	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	96,225	47,275	48,945	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	40,910	19,260	21,650	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	21,255	10,095	11,160	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	19,650	9,160	10,495	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	18,425	8,530	9,890	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	12,855	5,875	6,985	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	5,570	2,660	2,915	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,225	630	600	203,025	99,980	103,045