Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yarmouth, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yarmouth, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Yarmouth, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Yarmouth, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	24,419	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25,275	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,342	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,798	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,125.70	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	24,420	11,730	12,690	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	3,370	1,710	1,665	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	1,005	500	510	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	1,145	550	595	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	1,220	660	565	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	15,335	7,435	7,895	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	1,405	710	695	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	1,215	630	590	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	1,080	525	550	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	1,170	560	615	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	1,280	595	685	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	1,425	670	750	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	1,660	825	840	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	2,105	1,015	1,085	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	2,055	965	1,090	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	1,940	945	995	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	5,715	2,585	3,130	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	1,910	920	990	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	1,415	695	720	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	925	435	490	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	620	265	355	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	840	270	570	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	485	165	320	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	250	85	165	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	650	165	480
100 years and over	15	0	15	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.6	13.1	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.4	62.2	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	23.4	22.0	24.7	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.5	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	45.6	44.6	46.6	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	48.9	47.9	49.8	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,800	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	8,655	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,015	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	435	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	195	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,130	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,800	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	3,175	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	4,430	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	1,570	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	1,130	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	485	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	23,900	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,050	10,025	11,025	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	12,650	6,320	6,335	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	10,545	5,270	5,275	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	2,105	1,050	1,055	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	8,390	3,705	4,690	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	4,835	2,565	2,270	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	600	245	355	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	1,340	575	765	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	1,620	315	1,300	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,455	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	4,580	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	1,480	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	1,030	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,455	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	6,250	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	5,195	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	1,055	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,210	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	980	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	225	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,245	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	3,840	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	2,410	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	1,140	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,210	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	740	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	340	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,235	1,900	2,340	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,795	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	7,180	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,725	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,460	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	135	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	3,175	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	305	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,070	11,605	12,465	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	16,550	8,055	8,495	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	55	20	30	45	15	25
English and French	7,455	3,525	3,930	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,070	11,605	12,465	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	19,455	9,355	10,105	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	4,550	2,225	2,330	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	45	25	25	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,575	2,230	2,345	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.0	19.2	18.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,070	11,605	12,465	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	23,770	11,465	12,300	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	23,475	11,340	12,140	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	18,765	9,040	9,725	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	4,715	2,300	2,415	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	290	125	155	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	130	155	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	15	10	5	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	20	10	10	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	5	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	90	50	35
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	165	75	90	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	20	5	15	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	5	5	5	310	155	150
Czech	5	0	5	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	5	0	0	465	215	250
Russian	10	5	5	370	155	215
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	5	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	5	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	85	40	40	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	0	5	0	210	110	100
Danish	5	5	5	565	285	275
Dutch	20	5	10	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	55	25	25	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	5	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	5	0	0	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	65	30	30
Iranian languages	5	0	0	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	5	20	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	680	365	315
Portuguese	5	0	10	265	120	140
Romanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Spanish	15	5	10	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	20	10	10	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	15	5	5	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	125	25	100
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	5	0	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	5	0	5	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	305	140	165	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	265	125	145	600	275	320
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,070	11,605	12,465	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	23,825	11,490	12,335	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	23,715	11,440	12,275	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	21,055	10,180	10,880	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	2,655	1,260	1,400	655	300	360
Non-official languages	105	55	55	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	15	5	10	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	0	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Russian	5	0	0	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	1,180	575	600
Bengali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	40	15	20
Iranian languages	0	5	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	5	5	0	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	15	5	5	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	10	5	5	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	245	115	130	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	200	95	100	295	135	160
English and non-official language	40	15	25	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	0	0	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,065	11,605	12,465	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	20,790	10,045	10,745	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	1,440	685	750	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	1,710	815	900	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	125	55	65	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	5	0	5	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	0	0	0	20	15	5
English and non-official language	0	5	0	85	40	40
French and non-official language	5	5	0	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,535	9,825	10,710	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,880	9,550	10,325	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,403	34,994	23,825	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,885	9,550	10,330	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,825	30,944	22,372	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,960	8,470	8,490	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,340	32,220	21,267	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,755	7,250	8,500	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,806	10,209	7,890	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,810	7,090	6,720	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,688	32,428	21,686	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,540	9,825	10,710	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,895	9,570	10,325	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,481	43,660	29,826	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	9,575	10,330	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,767	36,012	25,908	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,975	8,460	8,515	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,962	40,663	27,306	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,780	7,340	8,440	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,464	10,073	8,934	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,805	7,055	6,750	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,131	40,342	27,640	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,535	9,825	10,710	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,615	2,805	2,805	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,245	42,379	36,182	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,651	51,368	41,942	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	82.8	75.9	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.5	60.0	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	17.2	24.1	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,535	9,825	10,710	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	660	280	380	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	19,880	9,550	10,330	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.2	96.5	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,480	915	1,565	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	4,345	1,650	2,700	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	3,635	1,525	2,110	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	2,795	1,360	1,430	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	1,960	1,050	905	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	1,310	790	520	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010	645	360	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	745	475	270	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	530	310	220	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	305	200	100	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	770	625	145	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	565	455	110	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	205	170	30	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,535	9,830	10,710	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	650	275	375	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	19,885	9,550	10,335	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.2	96.5	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,550	940	1,605	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	4,645	1,765	2,880	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	4,345	1,920	2,425	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	3,165	1,630	1,535	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	1,970	1,170	800	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	825	505	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	825	500	330	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	410	290	125	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	640	510	125	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	240	185	55	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	125	110	20	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	270	215	50	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,535	9,830	10,710	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	6,730	2,740	3,990	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	13,805	7,085	6,720	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	67.2	72.1	62.7	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,890	845	1,045	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,290	535	750	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,320	975	1,345	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	2,090	970	1,120	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	1,825	955	865	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	1,265	705	555	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	900	600	300	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	600	400	200	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	535	305	230	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	1,100	795	310	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	400	225	175	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	195	140	55	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	510	435	80	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,800	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,006	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,276	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,180	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,600	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,218	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,620	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,308	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,795	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,216	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,702	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,783	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,656	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,620	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,170	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,407	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,795	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	630	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	655	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	740	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	610	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	470	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	825	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	690	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	630	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	515	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,195	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	895	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	560	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	505	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	240	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,795	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	675	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	660	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	550	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	905	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	775	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	475	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,325	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	705	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	265	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,395	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,776	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,108	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,717	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,784	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,450	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,937	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,228	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,120	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,705	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,400	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,272	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,444	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,600	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,059	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,465	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,510	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,799	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,453	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,117	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	1,760	2,090	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,076	29,568	22,672	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,671	26,470	21,990	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,780	1,720	2,060	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,869	35,356	30,796	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,953	29,626	26,559	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	23,900	11,530	12,370	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,895	6,925	7,970	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	2,645	1,125	1,520	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	3,920	1,715	2,205	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	2,960	1,425	1,535	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,335	1,380	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	2,650	1,320	1,330	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	9,010	4,610	4,400	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	2,555	1,290	1,265	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	2,300	1,165	1,130	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	1,800	920	885	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	1,400	715	685	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	955	515	440	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	23,745	11,450	12,295	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	4,160	2,105	2,050	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	1,180	590	590	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	14,275	6,885	7,385	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	5,315	2,460	2,855	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,705	1,975	2,725	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	1,095	550	545	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	350	175	175	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	2,295	935	1,360	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	1,315	490	820	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.8	17.2	22.2	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.1	26.6	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	29.7	29.7	29.7	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	13.6	18.4	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	24.7	19.9	28.7	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,445	640	810	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	360	185	180	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	120	55	60	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	1,010	425	580	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	75	25	45	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	5.6	6.6	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.8	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	9.3	10.2	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.2	7.9	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.0	1.6	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	23,900	11,570	12,335	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	23,895	11,560	12,335	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	23,835	11,530	12,305	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	7,480	3,560	3,920	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	535	255	275	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	525	250	275	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	15	0	10	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	35	15	15	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	165	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	15	0	10	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	10	0	10	455	210	245
Czech	0	0	0	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	470	215	265
Russian	10	0	0	495	190	310
Serbian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	0	0	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	120	55	70	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	460	240	225
Danish	0	0	0	620	260	360
Dutch	25	0	25	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	80	45	35	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	15	10	10	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Swedish	0	0	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	70	45	30	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	10	10	0	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	25	15	15	170	95	75
Iranian languages	30	20	15	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	45	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	15	10	0	510	210	295
Romanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Spanish	100	60	35	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	20	0	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	465	165	305
American Sign Language	10	0	10	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	45	15	25	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	15	10	10	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	25	0	15	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	20	0	10	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	23,900	11,565	12,340	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,520	11,390	12,130	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,170	2,150	2,015	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,350	9,235	10,115	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	390	180	210	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	23,900	11,565	12,335	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,960	11,115	11,840	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	910	435	480	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	335	135	200	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	125	50	75	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	65	20	45	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	305	180	125	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	140	85	55	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	170	95	70	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	80	40	40	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	15	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	910	430	480	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	125	70	60	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	170	80	85	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	130	25	105	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	365	180	185	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	120	70	45	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	910	430	480	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	335	135	200	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	0	0	0	90	25	65
Colombia	0	0	10	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	10	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	10	0	10	85	25	60
Mexico	10	0	0	220	80	145
Peru	0	0	10	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	125	165	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	485	215	275
Europe	400	210	190	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	10	0	10	340	165	170
France	10	0	10	300	160	135
Germany	70	40	35	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	10	10	0	110	70	40
Hungary	0	0	10	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	345	180	165
Italy	0	0	0	460	260	195
Netherlands	25	10	15	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	0	0	0	365	170	200
Portugal	0	0	0	165	105	60
Romania	0	0	0	165	85	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	10	0	10	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	15	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	25	10	15	1,320	675	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	10	0	10	20	20	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	320	165	155
Asia	120	55	60	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	125	110
India	20	10	0	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	455	195	265
Lebanon	10	0	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	85	35	50
Philippines	10	0	10	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	25	15	15	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	45	40	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	10	0	0	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	30	0
Europe	30	15	15	610	300	310
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	10	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	100	55	45
Africa	15	10	0	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	15	10	10	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	0	0	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Philippines	10	0	0	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	23,900	11,565	12,335	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,000	475	525	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,210	625	590	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,690	10,475	11,220	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	575	295	280	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	365	195	170	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	95	35	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	225	95	130	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	90	105	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	0	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	23,900	11,565	12,335	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,580	2,410	2,170	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,490	2,380	2,115	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	185	205	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	4,080	2,180	1,905	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	30	40	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,320	9,155	10,165	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	23,905	11,565	12,335	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	340	235	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,325	11,225	12,100	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	23,905	11,570	12,335	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	680	375	310	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	655	355	295	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	100	85	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	455	245	210	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,940	2,460	2,480	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,690	2,360	2,330	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,035	505	530	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,635	1,850	1,785	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	105	150	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	115	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,280	8,735	9,545	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	23,900	11,565	12,340	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	780	405	370	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	55	35	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	95	45	50	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	480	250	235	1,345	675	670
Filipino	10	0	0	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	20	10	15	760	310	455
Arab	0	0	0	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	20	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	235	125	110
Korean	10	10	0	610	285	330
Japanese	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,125	11,155	11,965	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	23,905	11,565	12,335	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	5,620	2,835	2,785	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,470	710	760	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	90	35	55	245	150	100
Métis	4,365	2,215	2,150	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	14,745	7,075	7,665	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	2,750	1,315	1,435	315	175	145
American	170	95	75	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	12,790	6,125	6,665	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	20	15	10	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	15,025	7,210	7,820	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	10,115	4,740	5,375	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	6,765	3,245	3,515	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	3,105	1,335	1,770	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	3,375	1,555	1,820	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	205	90	115	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	85	120	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	7,795	3,720	4,065	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	7,795	3,725	4,070	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,645	780	870	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	10	10	0	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	45	20	25	1,735	885	850
Dutch	410	190	215	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,210	580	630	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	55	20	35	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	210	95	110	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	25	15	10	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	0	0	0	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	20	0	15	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	120	55	65	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	30	10	20	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	10	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	270	105	165	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Czech	20	0	20	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	725	300	430
Estonian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	60	15	45	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	0	0	0	365	170	190
Lithuanian	10	10	10	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	115	45	65	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	10	0	10	1,450	750	700
Russian	60	25	35	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	10	0	10	525	255	270
Ukrainian	45	25	20	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	155	90	70
Southern European origins	235	80	155	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	10	10	1,020	500	525
Italian	105	40	70	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	50	20	30	1,400	745	655
Serbian	0	0	0	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Spanish	50	15	35	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	90	40	45	1,525	765	760
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	55	25	30	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	10	25	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	65	40	25	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	15	35
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	35	20	20	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	10	25	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chilean	0	0	0	215	100	115
Colombian	25	0	10	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	15	0	10	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	30	25
African origins	320	165	150	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	20	0	10	210	135	75
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	280	150	135	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	55	55	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	90	80	780	415	360
Asian origins	415	230	180	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	180	110	70	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	190	140	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	85	55	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	65	45	20	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	0	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	15	10	10	85	20	65
Punjabi	20	15	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	80	90	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	105	45	60	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	10	0	10	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Japanese	10	10	10	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	615	290	325
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	30	20	10	1,860	930	930
Australian	25	20	0	985	480	505
New Zealander	10	10	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,795	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	8,015	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	2,710	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,800	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	10,635	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,800	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	1,045	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,715	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,390	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,630	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,795	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,815	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	1,655	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	1,880	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,755	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,700	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,800	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,750	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,795	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	10,585	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	215	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,800	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	4,255	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,110	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,610	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	900	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	370	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	330	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	230	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,795	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,630	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,165	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,800	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,710	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,945	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	140	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,795	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	335	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,070	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,555	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,275	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,035	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	995	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	435	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,680	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,755	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,915	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,735	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.0	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	134,295	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,244	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,715	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.9	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	650	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	673	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,540	9,825	10,710	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,155	3,330	2,820	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,260	2,075	2,190	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,120	4,425	5,700	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,935	1,235	705	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,255	690	560	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	685	540	140	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,295	1,990	3,300	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	140	330	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,420	1,055	1,365	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	1,650	700	950	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	65	85	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	60	40	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	470	205	270	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	25	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,560	6,000	6,565	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,590	1,640	955	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,515	1,285	1,235	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,450	3,080	4,375	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,320	835	485	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	845	470	375	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	475	365	115	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,065	1,485	2,580	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	55	215	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,800	710	1,090	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	1,220	465	755	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	30	65	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	35	860	440	425
Master's degree	390	155	235	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,540	9,830	10,710	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,415	5,405	5,010	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	765	245	525	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	765	245	520	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	85	70	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	110	55	55	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	320	165	150	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	40	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	35	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	30	575	370	210
54. History	45	25	20	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	590	180	410	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	15	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	20	240	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	75	30	50	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	150	35	115
42. Psychology	80	35	40	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	140	75	60	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	2,490	465	2,030	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	40	165	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,285	420	1,860	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	145	65	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	65	35	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	15	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	40	35	0	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	365	235	130	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	205	100	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	25	0	25	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,060	1,955	105	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	475	290	185
14. Engineering	125	105	15	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	255	55	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	650	640	10	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	730	15	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	225	220	10	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	95	40	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	45	25	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	10	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	2,095	295	1,800	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	25	30	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	2,010	250	1,760	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	950	565	385	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	480	130	355	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	90	70	25	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	360	10	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,565	6,000	6,565	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,110	2,920	2,195	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	505	145	365	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	505	140	360	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	45	35	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	10	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	60	30	30	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	195	110	90	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	20	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	25	315	195	125
54. History	30	20	15	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	475	115	365	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	10	225	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	45	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	125	25	100
42. Psychology	60	25	30	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	95	40	50	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	1,845	330	1,510	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	30	135	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,670	295	1,370	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	90	35	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	45	10	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	180	125	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	170	100	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	25	0	25	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,485	1,400	90	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	335	155	180
14. Engineering	50	40	10	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	150	45	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515	510	10	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	575	560	15	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	145	140	0	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	70	40	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	25	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	15	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	1,620	215	1,405	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	15	15	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	180	1,385	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	390	325	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	405	100	310	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	75	60	15	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	240	0	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,540	9,830	10,710	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,415	5,400	5,005	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,120	4,425	5,700	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	9,565	4,115	5,450	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	8,245	3,345	4,900	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	1,325	770	550	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	560	310	250	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	140	120	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	10	0	10	720	185	535
India	15	10	10	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	50	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	465	220	250
France	0	10	0	85	35	50
Other	155	95	60	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,565	6,000	6,565	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,110	2,920	2,195	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,450	3,080	4,370	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	7,120	2,890	4,225	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	6,180	2,370	3,810	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	935	525	415	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	335	185	150	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	70	55	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	10	0	0	615	160	455
India	10	0	0	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	45	30	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	415	195	220
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other	115	75	45	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,535	9,825	10,710	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	12,400	6,350	6,050	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	11,270	5,670	5,600	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	1,125	670	450	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	8,140	3,480	4,660	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	60.4	64.6	56.5	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	54.9	57.7	52.3	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.6	7.4	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,535	9,825	10,710	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,295	3,040	4,260	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	13,240	6,790	6,450	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,760	2,895	2,865	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,475	3,895	3,580	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	38.9	41.6	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,395	6,345	6,050	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	110	80	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,210	6,235	5,970	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	10,910	5,340	5,570	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,295	900	400	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,400	6,345	6,050	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	110	80	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,210	6,235	5,970	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	910	505	405	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,485	300	1,180	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	440	350	90	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	1,055	175	880	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,270	370	900	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	75	125	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,010	2,010	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,290	1,225	65	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,715	1,680	40	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	835	550	285	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,395	6,345	6,050	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	110	80	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,205	6,235	5,970	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,685	1,580	105	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	20	15	0	510	395	110
23 Construction	580	525	50	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,290	880	410	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	325	230	95	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	1,910	815	1,095	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	320	225	95	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	135	85	55	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	265	75	195	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	50	65	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	490	260	225	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	345	220	120	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	830	245	585	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	1,865	280	1,585	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	70	95	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	790	175	615	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	455	175	280	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	575	280	295	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,270	5,675	5,600	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	555	255	295	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	1,890	1,665	230	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	8,825	3,750	5,070	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,820	3,750	5,070	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,025	1,790	2,240	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,130	1,560	2,570	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	595	350	245	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	10	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,710	5,410	5,300	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,165	4,555	4,605	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	905	505	400	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	85	45	40	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	405	185	225	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	15	10	10	1,420	885	535
Other method	140	110	25	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,710	5,410	5,300	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	5,490	2,700	2,790	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	3,590	1,730	1,860	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	1,060	575	485	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	255	165	95	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	310	240	70	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,710	5,410	5,300	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	540	370	165	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,635	790	845	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,330	1,690	1,645	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,185	790	1,395	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	840	300	540	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,180	1,465	715	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,615	6,955	6,660	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	13,380	6,855	6,530	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	13,380	6,855	6,530	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	12,425	6,285	6,145	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	955	570	385	265	30	235
Non-official languages	10	0	0	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	105	130	445	210	235
English and French	230	105	125	120	45	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,615	6,955	6,655	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	11,355	5,810	5,545	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	690	440	245	400	110	285
French	1,555	695	855	980	430	550
Non-official language	15	10	10	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	10	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	23,660	11,465	12,200	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	21,295	10,280	11,015	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	2,360	1,180	1,185	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	1,390	675	715	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	970	500	470	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	925	475	450	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	590	275	315	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	340	200	135	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	45	25	15	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,840	11,020	11,820	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	16,395	8,025	8,375	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	6,445	2,995	3,450	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	3,925	1,760	2,160	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	2,525	1,230	1,290	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	2,355	1,140	1,215	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	720	800	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	830	420	410	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	165	90	75	5,035	2,450	2,585