Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yarmouth, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yarmouth, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Yarmouth, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Yarmouth, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	6,518	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,761	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,470	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,116	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	616.9	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.57	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	6,520	2,920	3,595	934,245	453,875	480,365
0 to 14 years	885	440	450	155,680	79,185	76,490
0 to 4 years	305	150	150	48,870	24,800	24,070
5 to 9 years	295	140	155	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	295	150	145	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	4,005	1,845	2,160	634,425	310,390	324,035
15 to 19 years	365	180	185	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	390	180	210	68,645	34,575	34,070
25 to 29 years	315	155	165	63,695	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	320	145	175	61,670	30,105	31,565
35 to 39 years	340	155	185	59,575	28,330	31,250
40 to 44 years	340	135	210	62,710	29,880	32,830
45 to 49 years	425	195	225	65,960	31,980	33,980
50 to 54 years	520	245	270	73,210	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	510	235	275	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	470	220	250	54,990	26,475	28,510
65 years and over	1,630	640	990	144,140	64,300	79,840
65 to 69 years	430	190	245	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	355	150	200	33,875	15,790	18,085
75 to 79 years	290	120	170	24,600	11,135	13,465
80 to 84 years	230	85	145	17,950	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	320	95	235	19,580	6,740	12,840
85 to 89 years	170	50	120	11,720	4,480	7,245
90 to 94 years	110	35	75	5,995	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	40	10	25	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	5	0	10	225	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	15.1	12.5	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	61.4	63.2	60.1	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	25.0	21.9	27.5	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	4.9	3.3	6.5	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	46.0	44.1	47.6	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	48.6	47.1	49.9	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,115	...	...	373,755	...	...
Single-detached house	1,410	...	...	158,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	68,645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,670	...	...	146,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	365	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	125	...	...	79,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	190	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	975	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,115	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	1,285	...	...	105,750	...	...
2 persons	1,080	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	415	...	...	58,010	...	...
4 persons	220	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	120	...	...	30,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,205	...	...	916,860	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,630	2,480	3,150	778,565	374,690	403,875
Married or living common law	2,555	1,280	1,275	437,500	218,705	218,795
Married	2,035	1,025	1,015	366,365	182,795	183,565
Living common law	515	260	260	71,130	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	3,075	1,200	1,875	341,065	155,985	185,080
Never married	1,655	810	845	236,315	123,415	112,895
Separated	245	90	150	21,015	8,500	12,520
Divorced	535	180	355	46,000	16,540	29,460
Widowed	640	120	515	37,730	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,745	...	...	254,770	...	...
2 persons	1,095	...	...	123,855	...	...
3 persons	385	...	...	54,635	...	...
4 persons	180	...	...	53,395	...	...
5 or more persons	90	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,745	...	...	254,765	...	...
Total couple families	1,245	...	...	213,535	...	...
Married couples	990	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	255	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	500	...	...	41,230	...	...
Female parent	435	...	...	32,860	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	8,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,245	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	800	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	445	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	42,565	...	...
2 children	135	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	21,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	41,235	...	...
1 child	300	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,685	685	1,000	168,745	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,115	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	1,665	...	...	243,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	765	...	...	94,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	895	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	5,755	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,410	...	...	124,935	...	...
One-person households	1,285	...	...	105,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	130	...	...	19,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,290	2,835	3,460	923,375	449,335	474,040
English only	5,260	2,420	2,840	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	10	5	5	12,680	5,075	7,610
English and French	1,005	405	605	347,510	159,620	187,890
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	13,790	5,465	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,295	2,830	3,460	923,370	449,335	474,035
English	5,830	2,645	3,185	749,725	370,365	379,360
French	445	180	265	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	5	5	5	21,300	10,070	11,230
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	13,445	5,295	8,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	450	185	270	149,550	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.1	6.5	7.8	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,290	2,835	3,460	923,375	449,330	474,040
Single responses	6,220	2,800	3,420	889,715	433,335	456,385
Official languages	6,070	2,735	3,340	689,300	338,895	350,405
English	5,590	2,545	3,040	562,070	280,205	281,870
French	485	190	295	127,225	58,690	68,530
Non-official languages	150	65	85	200,420	94,440	105,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	280	115	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	15	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	70	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	330	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	65	85	199,765	94,195	105,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	44,350	22,200	22,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	375	195	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	250	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,660	2,870	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	215	120	95
Somali	0	0	0	6,300	2,680	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Semitic languages	5	5	0	37,255	19,100	18,160
Amharic	0	0	0	1,455	680	770
Arabic	5	5	5	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	190	160
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	905	440	460
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	7,045	3,225	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	485	610
Vietnamese	15	10	10	5,930	2,735	3,195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	7,785	2,835	4,950
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	370	120	245
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	35	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	575	225	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malay	0	0	0	395	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	6,035	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	40	75
Creole languages	0	0	0	4,175	1,745	2,435
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	290	130	160
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,705	1,535	2,170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	5	0	5	225	115	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	660	345	315
Tamil	0	0	0	2,415	1,230	1,185
Telugu	0	0	0	485	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	87,105	41,440	45,665
Albanian	0	0	0	660	325	335
Armenian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	20,270	9,080	11,190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	455	200	260
Latvian	0	0	0	250	110	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	210	85	125
Slavic languages	15	5	10	19,815	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	600	275	325
Bulgarian	0	0	0	845	390	455
Croatian	0	0	5	1,005	460	540
Czech	0	0	0	915	405	505
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Polish	0	0	0	5,525	2,485	3,035
Russian	5	0	5	6,150	2,680	3,470
Serbian	0	0	0	1,705	810	890
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	255	260
Slovak	0	0	0	570	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	85	125
Ukrainian	5	5	0	1,630	695	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	50	15	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	20	10	10	8,680	3,980	4,705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	80	85
Danish	5	0	0	295	135	165
Dutch	5	5	5	2,215	1,060	1,150
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	10	0	10	5,275	2,345	2,930
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	135	60	75
Swedish	0	0	0	275	140	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	2,110	1,105	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	26,965	13,585	13,375
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	18,345	9,255	9,085
Bengali	5	0	0	3,255	1,615	1,645
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,470	760	710
Hindi	0	0	0	2,875	1,470	1,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Marathi	0	0	0	290	150	140
Nepali	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	3,880	1,995	1,885
Sindhi	0	0	0	270	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	810	395	420
Urdu	10	5	5	4,410	2,220	2,180
Iranian languages	0	0	5	8,530	4,280	4,250
Kurdish	0	0	0	655	335	315
Pashto	0	0	0	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	15	27,840	13,070	14,770
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	5	0	0	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	5	0	0	4,205	1,970	2,240
Romanian	0	0	0	2,560	1,165	1,400
Spanish	10	5	10	11,985	5,445	6,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	5	990	300	685
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	25
Korean	10	5	10	2,065	875	1,185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5,380	2,360	3,020
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ganda	0	0	0	125	55	65
Igbo	0	0	0	180	90	95
Lingala	0	0	0	320	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	840	360	475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	650	235	420
Shona	0	0	0	110	40	70
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	485	615
Wolof	0	5	0	80	35	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	240	125	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	95	120
Sign languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	31,945	14,835	17,105
Chinese languages	15	10	10	31,130	14,445	16,690
Cantonese	15	10	10	10,160	4,775	5,380
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	5	0	0	18,575	8,565	10,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	445	205	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,010	485	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Burmese	0	0	0	225	120	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	690	245	445
Lao	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thai	0	0	0	345	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,645	835	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	70	55
Turkish	0	0	0	1,390	705	685
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uralic languages	5	0	5	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Finnish	0	0	0	300	120	185
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,595	775	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	85	60
Multiple responses	75	30	40	33,660	16,000	17,655
English and French	45	20	25	12,295	5,825	6,475
English and non-official language	20	10	10	15,135	7,340	7,795
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,815	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,415	1,110	1,300
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,290	2,830	3,460	923,370	449,335	474,040
Single responses	6,235	2,810	3,425	866,210	422,345	443,870
Official languages	6,160	2,770	3,390	766,810	375,540	391,270
English	6,040	2,725	3,315	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	120	45	75	85,910	38,945	46,965
Non-official languages	75	40	35	99,400	46,805	52,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	210	90	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	45	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	99,190	46,715	52,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	24,665	11,855	12,810
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	180	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,860	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,645	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages	5	0	0	20,580	10,165	10,415
Amharic	0	0	0	845	400	445
Arabic	0	0	5	19,105	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	4,140	1,895	2,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	265
Vietnamese	10	5	10	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	105	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	2,745	1,130	1,615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,825	745	1,080
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,605	645	960
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,845	915	935
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	150	135
Tamil	0	0	0	1,285	615	665
Telugu	0	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	37,270	17,645	19,625
Albanian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	8,925	4,195	4,730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slavic languages	5	0	0	8,815	4,150	4,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Croatian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Czech	0	0	0	205	100	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	1,995	915	1,075
Russian	5	0	0	3,625	1,690	1,935
Serbian	0	0	0	1,005	500	505
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slovak	0	0	0	195	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	505	230	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	915	415	495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	145	70	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	625	275	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	625	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	14,665	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	9,590	4,740	4,850
Bengali	0	0	5	1,945	940	1,010
Gujarati	0	0	0	605	310	300
Hindi	5	5	0	1,285	650	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nepali	0	0	0	730	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,190	1,105	1,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	195
Urdu	10	5	0	2,215	1,090	1,125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	175
Pashto	0	0	0	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,040	1,895	2,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	5	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	2,500	1,110	1,390
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,850	870	980
Romanian	0	0	0	1,190	555	635
Spanish	0	0	0	6,070	2,795	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	385	140	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	15	5	5	1,140	530	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,480	660	820
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	65	20	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	135	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	150
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	380	175	210
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	0	5	0	305	165	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	50	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	195	115	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	21,045	9,955	11,090
Chinese languages	15	5	5	20,465	9,680	10,790
Cantonese	15	5	10	5,840	2,685	3,155
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	13,455	6,435	7,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	115	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	145	65	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	260	100	160
Lao	0	0	0	165	70	95
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	855	415	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	745	360	380
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	500	240	265
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	445	210	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	60	25	35	57,160	26,990	30,170
English and French	30	10	20	12,480	5,755	6,725
English and non-official language	25	10	15	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,305	1,395	1,910
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	4,685	2,130	2,560
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,295	2,835	3,460	923,375	449,335	474,040
None	5,895	2,670	3,225	705,915	348,065	357,855
English	105	45	60	80,960	38,220	42,740
French	240	95	145	59,935	27,450	32,490
Non-official language	55	20	30	67,655	31,565	36,095
Aboriginal	0	0	0	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	55	25	30	67,250	31,410	35,840
English and French	0	0	0	2,595	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	5	0	0	2,415	1,125	1,290
French and non-official language	0	0	5	3,800	1,645	2,150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,325	2,360	2,965	761,420	367,460	393,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,140	2,270	2,875	728,270	351,485	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,872	28,328	21,472	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,145	2,270	2,875	728,540	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,710	26,259	20,634	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,060	1,900	2,160	663,315	324,730	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,246	26,990	18,923	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,250	1,770	2,480	502,905	222,930	279,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,950	8,731	9,202	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,265	1,565	1,700	546,025	274,960	271,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,458	25,824	19,315	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,325	2,360	2,965	761,420	367,450	393,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,130	2,275	2,855	728,080	351,205	376,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,474	35,256	28,459	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,130	2,275	2,855	728,355	351,210	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,304	29,995	25,159	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085	1,890	2,195	663,600	324,535	339,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,607	33,579	26,192	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,255	1,780	2,475	502,790	222,910	279,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,522	9,451	9,573	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,265	1,530	1,735	546,025	274,445	271,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,121	32,682	25,972	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,320	2,355	2,965	761,420	367,450	393,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,385	665	715	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,183	39,493	35,395	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	42,573	45,345	40,016	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.5	80.6	70.5	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.9	62.9	54.7	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.4	19.4	29.5	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,325	2,360	2,965	761,420	367,460	393,960
Without total income	185	90	90	33,150	15,980	17,170
With total income	5,140	2,270	2,870	728,270	351,485	376,785
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.2	96.8	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	730	285	450	99,195	45,455	53,740
$10,000 to $19,999	1,360	480	875	107,875	44,780	63,090
$20,000 to $29,999	1,050	430	625	78,010	32,865	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	660	345	320	66,630	28,950	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	425	215	210	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	275	150	125	58,005	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	170	95	75	51,605	25,385	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	155	80	70	42,025	21,880	20,145
$80,000 to $89,999	95	45	50	36,815	19,760	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	75	40	35	32,270	17,200	15,075
$100,000 and over	140	105	40	92,535	60,775	31,760
$100,000 to $149,999	110	80	30	65,295	41,095	24,205
$150,000 and over	35	25	10	27,240	19,685	7,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,325	2,355	2,965	761,420	367,460	393,955
Without after-tax income	180	90	90	32,880	15,940	16,940
With after-tax income	5,145	2,270	2,875	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	97.0	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	745	285	460	103,495	46,300	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,450	530	925	112,260	46,980	65,280
$20,000 to $29,999	1,205	530	670	89,985	38,505	51,480
$30,000 to $39,999	735	370	365	81,965	35,855	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	385	200	180	78,235	35,230	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	240	125	120	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	175	90	85	54,560	29,055	25,505
$70,000 to $79,999	80	50	35	45,775	24,715	21,060
$80,000 and over	125	90	35	93,825	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	50	40	10	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	5	19,260	12,495	6,760
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	41,935	29,630	12,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,325	2,355	2,965	761,420	367,465	393,960
Without employment income	2,060	795	1,270	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	3,265	1,565	1,700	546,025	274,960	271,065
Percentage with employment income	61.3	66.5	57.3	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	500	215	285	67,195	32,655	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	355	140	215	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	625	250	370	65,320	29,700	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	560	275	285	50,625	23,530	27,095
$30,000 to $39,999	395	215	175	44,810	21,210	23,595
$40,000 to $49,999	260	135	120	43,030	19,575	23,460
$50,000 to $59,999	160	95	65	40,775	18,705	22,070
$60,000 to $69,999	115	65	45	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	105	50	50	29,655	15,370	14,285
$80,000 and over	195	115	75	127,485	78,160	49,330
$80,000 to $89,999	65	30	35	29,530	15,440	14,090
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	25	26,485	14,205	12,280
$100,000 and over	85	65	25	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,120	...	...	373,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	37,967	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	35,605	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,285	...	...	105,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,214	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,536	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,835	...	...	268,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,656	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	49,934	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,115	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,819	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,955	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,285	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,195	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,186	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,835	...	...	268,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,920	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,062	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,120	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	6,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	4,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	9,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	11,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	10,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	10,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	11,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	165	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	240	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	185	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	150	...	...	23,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	125	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	110	...	...	21,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	375	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	150	...	...	43,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	32,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	80	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,115	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	4,970	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	200	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	11,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	255	...	...	12,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	13,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	260	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	200	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	145	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	100	...	...	25,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	230	...	...	120,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	120	...	...	43,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	30,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	46,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,740	...	...	253,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,080	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	49,306	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	750	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,168	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,600	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	450	...	...	114,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,584	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	480	...	...	38,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	34,048	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,740	...	...	253,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,495	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,610	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	745	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,775	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,435	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	460	...	...	114,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,511	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,087	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	475	...	...	38,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,029	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,093	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,550	630	920	148,795	70,365	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,998	24,021	21,397	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,248	22,656	20,754	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,540	645	900	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,635	30,417	29,076	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	25,796	26,145	25,546	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,205	2,795	3,410	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,595	2,000	2,595	351,750	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	1,295	510	780	87,465	42,945	44,520
In the second decile	1,310	545	770	68,570	31,900	36,670
In the third decile	835	400	435	61,285	28,950	32,335
In the fourth decile	605	285	325	63,425	30,120	33,310
In the fifth decile	545	260	280	71,000	33,825	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	1,610	795	815	565,110	278,780	286,330
In the sixth decile	505	240	265	80,420	38,470	41,950
In the seventh decile	375	180	200	92,480	44,845	47,635
In the eighth decile	275	140	140	110,280	54,300	55,985
In the ninth decile	260	130	130	136,925	67,895	69,035
In the top decile	190	105	85	145,005	73,275	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	6,200	2,795	3,405	916,855	446,520	470,340
0 to 17 years	1,090	540	550	187,695	95,500	92,200
0 to 5 years	360	180	185	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	3,710	1,685	2,020	596,800	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	1,410	570	835	132,355	60,715	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,045	805	1,245	115,180	54,575	60,605
0 to 17 years	540	275	265	30,100	15,575	14,530
0 to 5 years	200	100	100	10,150	5,285	4,865
18 to 64 years	1,080	395	685	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	430	135	290	12,455	4,895	7,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	33.0	28.8	36.6	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	49.5	50.9	48.2	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	55.6	55.6	54.1	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	29.1	23.4	33.9	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	30.5	23.7	34.7	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	835	340	500	98,915	48,130	50,785
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	7,780	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	580	220	360	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	30	15	25	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	12.2	14.7	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.4	20.0	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	25.0	24.3	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	13.1	17.8	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.6	3.0	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,205	2,830	3,375	916,860	446,515	470,340
Official languages	6,195	2,820	3,370	903,135	441,100	462,040
English	6,185	2,815	3,370	890,735	436,340	454,390
French	1,015	430	580	358,165	163,500	194,670
Non-official languages	240	95	145	276,220	129,510	146,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,135	430	710
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	490	195	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	80	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	15	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	260	100	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	195	70	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	585	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	530	200	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	95	145	275,145	129,115	146,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	61,550	30,865	30,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	285	260
Kabyle	0	0	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,300	4,165	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	170	210
Somali	0	0	0	8,770	3,900	4,870
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Semitic languages	10	0	10	52,710	26,895	25,815
Amharic	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	10	0	10	48,135	24,675	23,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,865	1,010	855
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,175	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	8,690	4,100	4,590
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,525	680	845
Vietnamese	35	15	20	7,215	3,440	3,770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	10,155	3,770	6,390
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	10	565	210	355
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	165	55	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	705	300	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	45
Malay	10	0	0	615	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	9,095	3,300	5,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	0	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	9,360	3,920	5,440
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	450	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,325	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	630	275	350
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,060	2,555	2,505
Kannada	0	0	0	465	235	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	835	375	460
Tamil	0	0	0	3,330	1,700	1,630
Telugu	0	0	0	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	65	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	0	0	0	785	385	410
Armenian	0	0	0	665	350	315
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	24,530	11,210	13,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	530	225	305
Latvian	0	0	0	260	105	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Slavic languages	0	0	10	24,095	11,010	13,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,025	470	555
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,050	490	560
Croatian	10	0	0	1,830	905	930
Czech	0	0	0	1,315	570	750
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	35	65
Polish	0	0	0	6,530	2,970	3,560
Russian	0	0	0	9,135	4,205	4,925
Serbian	0	0	0	2,080	1,015	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	560	290	270
Slovak	0	0	0	910	380	530
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	265	120	140
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,290	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	10	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	395	190	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	150	80	75
Welsh	0	0	0	85	30	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Germanic languages	20	0	20	16,750	7,935	8,810
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	200	205
Danish	0	0	0	425	195	235
Dutch	15	10	10	2,855	1,330	1,520
Frisian	0	0	0	55	15	35
German	10	0	10	12,205	5,800	6,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	605	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	185	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,090	1,545	1,545
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	35,320	17,915	17,410
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	25,805	13,125	12,675
Bengali	0	0	0	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,275	1,220	1,050
Hindi	10	0	0	10,335	5,355	4,980
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Marathi	0	0	0	565	310	255
Nepali	0	0	0	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	495	220	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,065	485	580
Urdu	15	0	0	7,175	3,600	3,570
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10,040	5,075	4,965
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	395	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,665	4,340	4,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	120	80
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	25	54,440	24,435	30,005
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Italian	0	0	0	15,500	7,400	8,105
Portuguese	10	0	10	6,120	2,990	3,125
Romanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,345	1,535
Spanish	30	10	20	33,075	14,180	18,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	0	0	0	2,510	1,185	1,325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	0	10	0	2,580	1,090	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	10,520	4,640	5,880
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ewe	0	0	0	205	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ga	0	0	0	165	85	80
Ganda	0	0	0	215	65	145
Igbo	0	0	0	300	165	135
Lingala	0	0	0	1,720	720	1,000
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,530	615	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	970	360	615
Shona	0	0	0	175	60	115
Swahili	0	0	0	3,040	1,325	1,715
Wolof	0	0	0	200	110	95
Yoruba	10	10	0	755	400	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,265	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sign languages	10	0	0	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	0	0	10	875	305	570
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	15	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	36,395	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	30	15	20	35,510	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	20	0	10	12,700	6,015	6,685
Hakka	0	0	0	265	125	140
Mandarin	20	10	10	24,495	11,310	13,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,035	465	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	415	205	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	925	440	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	145	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,005	410	600
Lao	0	0	0	460	200	255
Thai	0	0	0	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,405	1,195	1,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	0	0	0	2,070	1,035	1,040
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uralic languages	20	0	15	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Finnish	0	0	0	480	220	260
Hungarian	15	0	10	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	250	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,205	2,830	3,375	916,860	446,515	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	6,065	2,770	3,290	854,535	416,865	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,060	575	485	177,960	90,535	87,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,005	2,200	2,805	676,580	326,330	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	145	60	80	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,205	2,830	3,375	916,855	446,515	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	5,850	2,675	3,175	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	345	150	195	216,505	101,235	115,265
Before 1981	115	50	65	53,740	25,720	28,015
1981 to 1990	35	10	25	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	15	10	15	49,685	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	125	60	60	53,335	24,515	28,820
2001 to 2005	80	40	40	25,185	11,520	13,660
2006 to 2010	45	20	25	28,155	12,990	15,160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	25	30	30,075	14,300	15,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	15,090	7,795	7,305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	340	150	195	216,505	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	35	25	15	23,760	11,745	12,015
5 to 14 years	70	35	35	38,625	19,575	19,050
15 to 24 years	65	10	50	45,510	20,400	25,110
25 to 44 years	135	55	80	90,080	41,305	48,780
45 years and over	30	25	10	18,530	8,210	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	345	150	190	216,505	101,235	115,270
Americas	110	50	60	32,755	14,265	18,490
Brazil	0	0	10	990	445	545
Colombia	10	0	0	1,270	485	780
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Guyana	0	0	0	1,375	635	735
Haiti	0	0	0	6,320	2,615	3,710
Jamaica	10	0	10	2,985	1,280	1,710
Mexico	10	10	0	1,290	540	755
Peru	0	0	10	820	365	455
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	40	8,245	3,695	4,545
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	6,490	2,920	3,575
Europe	95	30	65	55,430	26,405	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,610	780	830
Croatia	10	0	0	800	385	420
France	10	10	10	2,270	1,010	1,265
Germany	10	0	10	3,885	1,645	2,245
Greece	0	0	0	910	475	430
Hungary	10	0	0	825	425	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	810	360	445
Italy	0	0	0	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,890	925	960
Poland	0	0	0	4,170	1,855	2,305
Portugal	0	0	0	1,965	995	970
Romania	0	0	0	2,400	1,135	1,265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,860	1,230	1,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	870	410	465
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,770	840	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	15	30	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	25	0	15	30,340	13,940	16,400
Algeria	0	0	0	1,025	485	545
Egypt	0	0	10	3,420	1,785	1,630
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,215	1,020	1,195
Kenya	0	0	0	1,065	540	525
Morocco	0	0	0	1,230	570	660
Nigeria	15	0	10	1,260	575	685
Somalia	0	0	0	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	435	415
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15,375	7,035	8,345
Asia	95	45	50	97,170	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,400	1,215	1,180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,655	1,380	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	17,405	7,575	9,830
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	3,015	1,510	1,505
India	20	15	10	10,495	5,275	5,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	4,395	2,190	2,210
Iraq	0	0	0	3,540	1,885	1,650
Japan	0	0	0	730	175	550
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,690	750	945
Lebanon	0	0	0	10,995	5,745	5,250
Pakistan	10	10	0	3,830	1,915	1,915
Philippines	10	0	10	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,125	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	0	0	0	835	365	470
Viet Nam	30	15	15	5,600	2,570	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15,275	7,625	7,650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	805	425	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	25	30	30,075	14,295	15,780
Americas	10	0	0	4,060	1,830	2,225
Brazil	0	0	0	135	75	65
Colombia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Cuba	0	0	0	130	65	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,290	550	740
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	65	50
Mexico	0	10	10	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,135	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	695	290	400
Europe	15	10	10	2,565	1,255	1,315
France	0	0	0	285	155	130
Germany	0	0	0	155	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	20	25
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ukraine	0	0	0	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	720	340	385
Africa	15	10	10	6,150	2,775	3,375
Algeria	0	0	0	130	45	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	325	170	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	715	265	450
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	165	50	110
Egypt	0	0	0	785	415	360
Eritrea	0	0	0	245	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	120	210
Morocco	0	0	0	170	75	95
Nigeria	20	10	10	380	170	215
Somalia	0	0	0	360	150	210
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	100	35	65
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,340	1,115	1,225
Asia	20	10	10	17,165	8,375	8,790
Afghanistan	0	0	0	530	270	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	530	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,585	1,100	1,485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	50	35
India	0	0	0	1,900	1,055	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	365	410
Iraq	0	0	0	1,075	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	85
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	75	145
Lebanon	0	0	0	895	475	420
Nepal	0	0	0	290	165	130
Pakistan	10	0	0	635	355	290
Philippines	10	0	10	2,635	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	210	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,815	985	835
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	185	95	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	130
Viet Nam	0	10	0	205	85	120
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,540	735	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	60	65
Australia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,200	2,825	3,375	916,860	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	365	155	205	240,900	113,865	127,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	365	205	160	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,475	2,465	3,010	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	230	105	125	165,780	77,005	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	125	55	70	76,545	38,145	38,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	25	20	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	85	35	50	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	90	30	60	47,730	18,860	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	39,520	19,190	20,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	1,980	820	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,205	2,825	3,375	916,855	446,520	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,040	505	525	22,960	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	500	510	21,815	10,380	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	80	40	45	11,190	5,315	5,875
Métis	925	460	470	9,475	4,545	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,145	525	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	550	225	320
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	595	260	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,165	2,320	2,850	893,900	435,645	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,200	2,825	3,375	916,855	446,520	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135	75	65	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,070	2,760	3,310	910,890	443,795	467,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,205	2,830	3,375	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	180	90	90	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	85	80	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	25	25	10	2,660	1,195	1,465
Métis single ancestry	135	55	80	875	360	510
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	515	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,070	480	595	38,340	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,010	460	550	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	140	150	25,910	12,025	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	320	400	10,600	5,105	5,500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	865	390	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	15	45	970	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	870	360	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	55	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,955	2,265	2,690	874,380	426,770	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,205	2,825	3,375	916,860	446,515	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	455	235	220	241,250	116,210	125,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	30	15	38,750	19,730	19,020
Chinese	45	15	35	40,960	19,445	21,515
Black	285	155	130	60,205	28,190	32,015
Filipino	0	0	10	12,035	4,810	7,225
Latin American	20	10	10	11,150	5,035	6,120
Arab	0	0	0	40,920	21,320	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	12,370	5,845	6,515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	0	0	0	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	0	0	0	2,425	1,005	1,420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,605	1,165	1,445
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	7,865	3,735	4,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,750	2,595	3,155	675,610	330,305	345,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,205	2,830	3,370	916,855	446,520	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,250	565	690	42,475	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	180	200	29,580	13,630	15,945
Inuit	15	0	10	1,500	675	830
Métis	920	395	525	12,450	5,865	6,585
Other North American origins	3,585	1,600	1,985	271,890	133,145	138,745
Acadian	440	205	235	3,820	1,875	1,950
American	50	30	20	11,785	5,800	5,985
Canadian	3,200	1,405	1,805	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	105	65	40
Ontarian	10	0	10	310	130	175
Québécois	10	10	0	875	455	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	20	10
European origins	3,720	1,675	2,050	585,625	285,400	300,225
British Isles origins	2,770	1,260	1,510	388,245	189,905	198,340
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	30	65
Cornish	0	0	0	70	45	25
English	1,715	775	940	193,700	95,765	97,935
Irish	890	375	510	198,640	94,040	104,595
Manx	0	0	0	175	105	70
Scottish	990	480	510	169,955	83,335	86,620
Welsh	55	20	35	17,155	8,230	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	20	80	33,080	15,505	17,580
French origins	1,605	695	910	184,460	87,770	96,690
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	25	30
Breton	0	0	0	125	70	50
Corsican	0	0	0	55	45	20
French	1,600	690	910	184,380	87,720	96,665
Western European origins (except French origins)	480	240	245	113,160	55,155	58,000
Austrian	0	0	0	5,720	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Belgian	30	15	20	4,300	2,020	2,275
Dutch	125	60	65	28,500	14,260	14,240
Flemish	0	0	0	395	210	190
Frisian	0	0	0	70	45	30
German	330	165	165	78,875	38,125	40,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	65	55
Swiss	0	0	0	4,275	2,070	2,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	130	60	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	45	35	23,390	11,730	11,665
Danish	0	10	10	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	10	0	0	3,875	1,960	1,915
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	50	30	15	6,375	3,190	3,185
Swedish	15	0	10	6,865	3,280	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	1,490	850	635
Eastern European origins	100	55	45	85,565	41,065	44,500
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,440	670	765
Byelorussian	0	0	0	830	400	430
Czech	10	0	10	3,575	1,655	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	685	295	390
Estonian	0	0	0	945	425	525
Hungarian	40	10	25	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	0	0	0	1,065	455	615
Lithuanian	10	10	0	2,420	1,200	1,225
Moldovan	0	0	0	380	155	220
Polish	45	15	25	32,345	15,445	16,895
Romanian	10	10	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Russian	15	15	0	15,220	7,005	8,210
Slovak	0	0	0	2,520	1,185	1,340
Ukrainian	15	15	0	24,965	12,015	12,945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,025	545	475
Southern European origins	85	25	60	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	0	0	0	1,070	525	550
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,250	590	665
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	3,540	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	0	0	0	155	60	105
Greek	0	0	0	6,975	3,510	3,470
Italian	35	0	35	45,705	22,765	22,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	555	205	345
Maltese	0	0	0	575	310	265
Montenegrin	0	0	0	145	70	75
Portuguese	15	10	10	9,285	4,495	4,790
Serbian	0	0	0	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,235	590	645
Spanish	20	10	15	12,195	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	795	380	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other European origins	40	20	25	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	0	0	0	285	160	125
Jewish	35	15	15	5,750	2,970	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	1,760	885	870
Caribbean origins	25	20	10	25,660	11,580	14,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	260	145	110
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	105	55
Barbadian	10	10	0	1,240	520	720
Bermudan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Carib	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cuban	0	0	0	1,110	505	610
Dominican	0	0	0	690	305	385
Grenadian	0	0	0	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	9,955	4,430	5,525
Jamaican	20	10	10	7,775	3,575	4,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	40	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	770	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,000	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	235	80	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,035	495	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	10	20	17,745	8,230	9,515
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	785	385	400
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	665	360	305
Belizean	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,135	555	575
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
Colombian	25	10	10	1,945	885	1,065
Costa Rican	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	255	130	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	420	150	265
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,935	940	995
Hispanic	0	0	0	325	175	155
Honduran	0	0	0	290	90	195
Maya	0	0	0	315	160	155
Mexican	10	10	10	2,830	1,230	1,600
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,050	530	520
Panamanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,275	600	680
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,165	1,055	1,110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	905	350	555
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,205	495	710
African origins	180	85	95	55,575	26,800	28,780
Central and West African origins	20	10	0	11,860	5,840	6,025
Akan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Angolan	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	110	70	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	275	125	155
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,275	670	605
Chadian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Congolese	0	0	0	3,890	1,730	2,160
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,360	740	615
Guinean	0	0	0	255	115	145
Ibo	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	500	215	290
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigerian	15	10	0	2,020	1,040	980
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	360	170	185
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Togolese	0	0	0	310	155	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	885	445	435
North African origins	15	10	15	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	0	0	0	1,300	650	650
Berber	0	0	0	890	475	415
Coptic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	45	20	30
Egyptian	0	0	10	5,825	3,060	2,765
Libyan	0	0	0	1,220	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	25	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	0	0	0	850	425	425
Tunisian	0	0	0	635	325	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	450	235	220
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	22,905	10,710	12,195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	370	170	200
Burundian	0	0	0	1,865	825	1,035
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	305	425
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,850	1,300	1,555
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	600	305	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	220	110	110
Mauritian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,305	530	770
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,375	4,910	5,465
South African	0	0	0	1,090	525	565
Tanzanian	0	0	0	285	125	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Ugandan	0	0	0	400	190	205
Zambian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Zulu	0	0	0	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,270	640	635
Other African origins	145	65	75	9,265	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	1,160	465	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	8,285	3,935	4,350
Asian origins	185	95	90	179,735	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	35	10	64,395	33,170	31,225
Afghan	0	0	0	3,950	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	7,275	3,720	3,560
Armenian	0	0	0	1,470	750	715
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	10	10	0	6,845	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,690	2,485	2,205
Israeli	0	0	0	710	380	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,480	800	680
Kazakh	0	0	0	150	70	80
Kurd	0	0	0	800	435	375
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	490	475
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	40	30	10	25,970	13,315	12,650
Palestinian	0	0	0	3,990	2,225	1,770
Pashtun	0	0	0	220	115	110
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	575	275	300
Syrian	0	0	0	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	0	0	0	95	50	50
Tatar	0	0	0	145	55	90
Turk	0	0	0	2,890	1,530	1,365
Turkmen	0	0	0	100	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,080	1,065	1,020
South Asian origins	45	30	20	40,725	20,625	20,100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,040	525	515
Bhutanese	0	0	0	310	165	145
East Indian	10	10	10	27,665	14,025	13,635
Goan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	110	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nepali	0	0	0	890	435	460
Pakistani	15	10	10	4,450	2,230	2,225
Punjabi	25	20	0	1,095	575	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	140
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	0	0	0	940	465	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	95	30	65	76,425	35,140	41,280
Burmese	0	0	0	590	295	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	50	10	40	46,315	21,790	24,525
Filipino	10	0	10	13,215	5,365	7,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	590	250	340
Japanese	0	0	0	3,105	1,285	1,820
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	130
Korean	0	0	0	3,180	1,475	1,700
Laotian	0	0	0	675	310	365
Malaysian	0	0	0	475	175	300
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	155	115
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	710	320	395
Thai	0	0	0	640	210	430
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Vietnamese	40	20	20	8,795	4,325	4,470
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	345	160	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	345	160	185
Oceania origins	20	20	0	1,925	925	995
Australian	20	20	0	1,265	585	685
New Zealander	0	0	0	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	230	95	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,115	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	1,345	...	...	245,470	...	...
Renter	1,775	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,120	...	...	373,755	...	...
Condominium	120	...	...	57,910	...	...
Not condominium	2,995	...	...	315,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,120	...	...	373,755	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	600	...	...	53,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	990	...	...	77,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,010	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	490	...	...	98,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,120	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	975	...	...	99,090	...	...
5 rooms	555	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	545	...	...	53,450	...	...
7 rooms	375	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	665	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,115	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,105	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	5,860	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,120	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	3,020	...	...	356,385	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,115	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	1,560	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	765	...	...	114,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	360	...	...	62,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	220	...	...	44,490	...	...
2001 to 2005	60	...	...	29,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	60	...	...	30,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	27,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,115	...	...	373,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,805	...	...	353,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	310	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,115	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,250	...	...	210,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	820	...	...	153,665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,115	...	...	373,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	185	...	...	15,130	...	...
25 to 34 years	350	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	435	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	565	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	585	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	520	...	...	49,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	325	...	...	25,615	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,110	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,135	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	975	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	900	...	...	75,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,340	...	...	244,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	752	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	129,822	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	147,674	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,775	...	...	128,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.7	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	660	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,320	2,360	2,965	761,420	367,445	393,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	765	820	93,225	46,060	47,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,265	560	705	183,110	90,495	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,470	1,035	1,440	485,080	230,890	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	395	210	185	31,325	19,635	11,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	280	110	165	17,270	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	110	95	15	14,050	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,305	480	825	152,100	67,305	84,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	25	90	14,955	6,065	8,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655	315	345	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	450	195	260	175,935	81,070	94,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	20	15	16,030	6,865	9,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	25	10	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	145	75	70	72,470	36,285	36,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,150	1,400	1,750	504,210	243,340	260,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	635	380	260	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	715	320	390	96,735	50,010	46,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	700	1,100	375,930	176,600	199,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	270	125	135	21,575	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	50	120	11,985	6,470	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	95	80	15	9,595	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	970	340	625	117,680	53,015	64,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	0	55	9,945	4,205	5,740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	505	230	275	226,720	105,990	120,735
Bachelor's degree	340	140	205	138,035	62,960	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	12,205	4,815	7,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	5,345	2,385	2,960
Master's degree	115	60	55	59,850	28,940	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	11,280	6,895	4,385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,325	2,355	2,965	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,850	1,325	1,525	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	155	35	120	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	160	35	125	26,620	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	17,295	7,670	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,570	2,570	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	13,725	5,100	8,625
Humanities	110	55	55	33,380	12,595	20,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	5,225	1,070	4,150
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	8,905	2,685	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	0	6,170	2,280	3,890
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	325	95	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	2,375	1,330	1,045
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	35	15	1,755	1,045	715
54. History	10	10	10	6,510	3,670	2,845
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,105	430	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	190	80	110	87,800	33,780	54,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,395	380	1,020
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	15	10	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	10	75	8,930	770	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	13,860	5,285	8,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	30	15	15	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	45	30	15	39,430	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	610	165	450	94,585	40,685	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	170	85	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	25	45	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	540	135	405	84,605	37,715	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	30	15	26,185	13,395	12,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	0	12,925	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	3,795	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	280	65	210
40. Physical sciences	15	15	10	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	745	285	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	60	35	34,210	22,165	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	55	20	25,670	18,080	7,590
25. Library science	15	0	15	2,620	545	2,075
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,030	670	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	425	385	40	77,655	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	35	30	10	35,330	28,715	6,605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	60	20	16,755	15,010	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	30
46. Construction trades	115	110	0	8,345	8,130	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	130	130	0	9,425	9,110	320
48. Precision production	45	45	0	3,330	3,150	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	15	15	6,685	3,560	3,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	595	100	495	59,745	13,110	46,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	5,840	2,825	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	575	90	485	51,705	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	210	105	105	20,855	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	125	40	90	11,270	3,435	7,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	430	390	40
43. Security and protective services	20	10	10	6,185	4,515	1,670
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	0	2,215	2,010	205
Other	0	0	0	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	30	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,150	1,400	1,755	504,215	243,335	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,355	700	655	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	110	30	80	18,350	3,915	14,435
13. Education	110	30	80	18,355	3,910	14,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	13,305	5,875	7,425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	10,580	3,990	6,595
Humanities	80	40	35	23,905	8,975	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	4,050	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	6,395	1,935	4,465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	4,280	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	250	70	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,675	955	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	10	1,215	765	455
54. History	10	0	10	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,285	210	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135	35	95	69,965	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,150	290	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	7,370	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	10	75	7,010	610	6,400
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	11,665	4,035	7,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	1,450	420	1,035
42. Psychology	15	10	10	10,095	2,450	7,650
45. Social sciences	35	20	15	31,225	15,510	15,715
Business, management and public administration	460	120	335	75,180	31,660	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	70	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	25	40	7,815	2,240	5,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	395	100	295	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	19,025	9,090	9,935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,665	1,275	1,385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	210	55	155
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	5,870	3,780	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	520	175	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	45	35	29,745	19,400	10,355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	35	20	23,355	16,380	6,970
25. Library science	15	0	15	1,845	395	1,450
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	3,625	2,045	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	285	255	30	59,735	50,695	9,040
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	3,505	2,165	1,335
14. Engineering	0	0	10	28,120	22,350	5,775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	10	12,785	11,435	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	85	85	10	6,115	5,935	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	100	0	6,845	6,590	255
48. Precision production	40	35	0	2,335	2,210	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	15	15	5,205	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	2,680	1,370	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	2,525	1,240	1,285
Health and related fields	445	80	360	45,485	10,160	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	425	70	350	39,175	7,165	32,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,705	795	915
Personal, protective and transportation services	160	65	95	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	120	30	90	8,585	2,635	5,950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	255	225	30
43. Security and protective services	15	0	10	4,860	3,455	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	30	0	1,655	1,475	180
Other	0	0	0	65	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	30	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,320	2,355	2,965	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,850	1,325	1,525	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,475	1,035	1,440	485,080	230,890	254,190
Location of study inside Canada	2,280	940	1,335	407,235	193,450	213,780
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	695	1,175	331,705	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	410	240	165	75,530	36,185	39,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	195	95	105	77,850	37,445	40,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	40	45	11,600	6,455	5,145
Philippines	10	0	10	4,420	1,365	3,055
India	10	10	0	5,520	2,655	2,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	9,650	5,430	4,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,235	2,845	3,395
France	10	0	0	2,075	1,035	1,040
Other	65	35	25	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,150	1,400	1,750	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,355	700	650	128,280	66,740	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,795	700	1,100	375,930	176,600	199,325
Location of study inside Canada	1,675	655	1,020	317,875	149,895	167,975
Same as province or territory of residence	1,375	475	900	260,235	122,380	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	295	175	120	57,640	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	125	45	80	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	15	30	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	10	0	10	3,825	1,165	2,660
India	10	0	10	3,925	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	5,560	3,030	2,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	4,565	2,010	2,560
France	0	0	0	1,655	810	850
Other	50	30	25	30,150	13,420	16,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,320	2,360	2,965	761,420	367,450	393,970
In the labour force	2,970	1,380	1,590	513,655	261,410	252,245
Employed	2,620	1,175	1,450	476,540	241,720	234,820
Unemployed	350	205	145	37,120	19,695	17,420
Not in the labour force	2,355	980	1,375	247,765	106,035	141,725
Participation rate	55.8	58.5	53.6	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	49.2	49.8	48.9	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	11.8	14.9	9.1	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,325	2,360	2,965	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,220	890	1,330	235,435	100,705	134,730
Worked	3,100	1,465	1,635	525,985	266,745	259,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,425	695	730	286,235	155,245	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,675	775	905	239,750	111,495	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	39.4	41.7	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,970	1,380	1,590	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	45	30	12,570	6,260	6,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,895	1,340	1,560	501,090	255,155	245,940
Employee	2,655	1,185	1,465	450,125	224,585	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	240	145	90	50,965	30,565	20,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,970	1,380	1,590	513,660	261,410	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	45	30	12,570	6,265	6,305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,895	1,335	1,560	501,090	255,150	245,935
0 Management occupations	210	85	125	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	330	85	245	91,300	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	115	100	15	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	275	75	200	32,885	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	385	115	270	81,805	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	10	35	19,320	8,515	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	945	325	620	107,655	53,245	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	240	230	10	36,775	34,705	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	185	180	10	4,345	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	125	40	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,970	1,380	1,590	513,660	261,415	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	45	30	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,900	1,335	1,565	501,090	255,155	245,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	155	0	2,240	1,395	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	490	425	65
22 Utilities	0	10	0	1,285	935	350
23 Construction	90	85	0	23,130	20,065	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	260	180	85	15,670	11,005	4,670
41 Wholesale trade	65	50	15	11,895	8,605	3,285
44-45 Retail trade	585	235	350	52,590	26,900	25,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	85	65	25	14,445	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	60	30	30	13,980	8,760	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	60	20	40	16,545	7,720	8,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	15	20	9,155	4,985	4,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	135	90	45	51,970	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	410	155	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	80	55	25	21,845	13,310	8,540
61 Educational services	155	30	125	40,890	13,845	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	505	110	395	54,620	11,735	42,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	25	30	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	310	70	240	33,720	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	95	30	65	20,860	8,330	12,530
91 Public administration	150	75	75	105,355	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,620	1,170	1,445	476,540	241,720	234,820
Worked at home	55	35	15	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	2,130	1,470	660
No fixed workplace address	295	250	45	39,375	27,920	11,450
Worked at usual place	2,260	880	1,385	400,475	195,035	205,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,265	880	1,380	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,715	600	1,115	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	420	220	195	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	110	45	65	8,795	4,815	3,975
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	21,170	10,775	10,395
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,565	1,130	1,430	439,850	222,955	216,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,935	845	1,090	275,620	149,520	126,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	290	140	145	25,250	7,935	17,320
Public transit	25	10	10	90,690	40,690	49,995
Walked	275	115	160	32,450	15,295	17,155
Bicycle	0	0	0	11,465	7,375	4,085
Other method	35	25	15	4,380	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,560	1,135	1,425	439,845	222,950	216,890
Less than 15 minutes	1,935	765	1,170	87,280	42,115	45,165
15 to 29 minutes	365	195	175	167,425	86,430	80,990
30 to 44 minutes	170	120	50	108,740	56,795	51,945
45 to 59 minutes	30	20	15	44,635	21,745	22,890
60 minutes and over	55	35	25	31,770	15,875	15,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,560	1,130	1,430	439,850	222,955	216,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	110	50	60	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	340	150	185	75,715	41,605	34,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	710	345	365	128,840	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	640	225	415	108,525	52,270	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	310	125	190	51,015	24,560	26,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	445	235	215	56,780	30,315	26,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,200	1,510	1,695	540,925	274,115	266,815
Single responses	3,180	1,500	1,680	514,005	261,905	252,100
Official languages	3,185	1,500	1,680	510,545	260,165	250,385
English	3,160	1,485	1,675	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	25	15	0	25,220	9,270	15,945
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,460	1,740	1,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,425	1,735	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	565	350	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	880	380	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	90	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	90	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	150	40	110
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	365	185	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	90	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	670
Cantonese	0	0	0	555	315	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	815	390	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	26,920	12,210	14,715
English and French	20	10	10	22,895	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,260	1,590	1,670
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,205	1,505	1,695	540,930	274,115	266,815
None	3,000	1,440	1,560	409,325	213,980	195,345
English	10	10	0	18,690	7,490	11,205
French	175	60	120	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	15	10	10	9,095	4,585	4,505
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	8,965	4,540	4,430
English and French	0	0	0	120	40	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	140	60	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,230	565	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,140	2,800	3,340	907,585	441,825	465,760
Non-movers	4,985	2,210	2,770	784,725	381,500	403,225
Movers	1,155	585	570	122,860	60,325	62,540
Non-migrants	755	375	375	85,915	42,250	43,670
Migrants	405	210	190	36,945	18,075	18,865
Internal migrants	380	200	180	24,555	11,835	12,720
Intraprovincial migrants	210	100	105	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	170	95	75	10,670	5,275	5,395
External migrants	20	15	10	12,390	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,900	2,665	3,240	868,130	422,015	446,120
Non-movers	3,135	1,435	1,700	524,035	253,965	270,065
Movers	2,765	1,230	1,540	344,095	168,050	176,055
Non-migrants	1,720	715	1,000	228,065	111,475	116,590
Migrants	1,050	515	535	116,030	56,570	59,465
Internal migrants	970	480	490	74,770	35,860	38,905
Intraprovincial migrants	585	280	305	42,440	20,155	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	385	200	185	32,325	15,700	16,625
External migrants	80	35	45	41,265	20,715	20,555