Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Zone 3 - Eastern
Nova Scotia
[Health region, December 2017]
Inverness, CTY
Nova Scotia
[Census division]
Data quality , Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Inverness, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 158,936 ... ... 17,235 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 163,706 ... ... 17,947 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.9 ... ... -4.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 81,672 ... ... 9,876 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 69,194 ... ... 7,351 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 10.0 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 15,908.12 ... ... 3,831.17 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 158,935 76,190 82,750 17,235 8,430 8,805
0 to 14 years 22,230 11,400 10,830 2,435 1,290 1,150
0 to 4 years 6,685 3,370 3,315 700 385 315
5 to 9 years 7,590 3,970 3,620 810 415 395
10 to 14 years 7,955 4,055 3,895 930 490 440
15 to 64 years 99,165 47,805 51,360 10,420 5,085 5,335
15 to 19 years 8,855 4,495 4,360 1,040 535 510
20 to 24 years 8,675 4,380 4,295 805 410 390
25 to 29 years 7,285 3,620 3,665 680 340 345
30 to 34 years 7,220 3,470 3,750 675 345 330
35 to 39 years 7,680 3,500 4,180 835 375 460
40 to 44 years 8,810 4,085 4,725 930 415 515
45 to 49 years 9,870 4,730 5,140 1,055 515 540
50 to 54 years 12,685 5,935 6,750 1,335 645 695
55 to 59 years 14,085 6,730 7,360 1,515 755 765
60 to 64 years 13,995 6,855 7,135 1,535 750 780
65 years and over 37,540 16,980 20,560 4,380 2,060 2,320
65 to 69 years 12,965 6,345 6,615 1,565 795 770
70 to 74 years 9,115 4,330 4,780 1,095 540 555
75 to 79 years 6,625 3,030 3,595 785 370 415
80 to 84 years 4,505 1,890 2,615 500 225 275
85 years and over 4,335 1,390 2,950 430 130 305
85 to 89 years 2,625 945 1,680 240 90 150
90 to 94 years 1,280 350 925 150 35 115
95 to 99 years 370 80 290 40 5 30
100 years and over 65 10 55 5 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.0 15.0 13.1 14.1 15.3 13.1
15 to 64 years 62.4 62.7 62.1 60.5 60.3 60.6
65 years and over 23.6 22.3 24.8 25.4 24.4 26.3
85 years and over 2.7 1.8 3.6 2.5 1.5 3.5
Average age of the population 45.6 44.5 46.6 46.2 45.2 47.2
Median age of the population 49.5 48.4 50.3 50.6 49.9 51.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 69,190 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
Single-detached house 52,310 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 235 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 12,930 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,295 ... ... 225 ... ...
Row house 845 ... ... 25 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,480 ... ... 110 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 6,175 ... ... 625 ... ...
Other single-attached house 135 ... ... 25 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 3,720 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 69,190 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
1 person 21,240 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
2 persons 26,240 ... ... 2,880 ... ...
3 persons 10,435 ... ... 985 ... ...
4 persons 7,260 ... ... 760 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,025 ... ... 500 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 156,040 ... ... 16,750 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 136,705 64,785 71,920 14,800 7,145 7,655
Married or living common law 74,035 37,015 37,020 8,500 4,255 4,250
Married 62,550 31,285 31,265 7,240 3,630 3,610
Living common law 11,480 5,730 5,760 1,260 625 630
Not married and not living common law 62,670 27,775 34,900 6,295 2,885 3,410
Never married 38,200 19,935 18,260 3,900 2,115 1,785
Separated 4,625 1,945 2,680 435 215 220
Divorced 8,285 3,500 4,785 760 330 430
Widowed 11,565 2,385 9,180 1,200 230 970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 46,900 ... ... 5,040 ... ...
2 persons 27,315 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
3 persons 10,165 ... ... 985 ... ...
4 persons 6,540 ... ... 685 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,875 ... ... 410 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 46,900 ... ... 5,040 ... ...
Total couple families 36,390 ... ... 4,175 ... ...
Married couples 30,650 ... ... 3,545 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,740 ... ... 630 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 10,510 ... ... 865 ... ...
Female parent 8,550 ... ... 695 ... ...
Male parent 1,965 ... ... 175 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 36,390 ... ... 4,170 ... ...
Couples without children 20,880 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
Couples with children 15,510 ... ... 1,735 ... ...
1 child 7,345 ... ... 760 ... ...
2 children 5,650 ... ... 610 ... ...
3 or more children 2,515 ... ... 370 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 10,510 ... ... 865 ... ...
1 child 6,435 ... ... 525 ... ...
2 children 2,830 ... ... 225 ... ...
3 or more children 1,250 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 29,335 13,320 16,010 2,890 1,335 1,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 69,190 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
One-census-family households 44,625 ... ... 4,845 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 20,130 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 24,490 ... ... 2,475 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,125 ... ... 95 ... ...
Non-census-family households 23,450 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
One-person households 21,240 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,210 ... ... 185 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 156,670 75,410 81,260 16,990 8,360 8,630
English only 143,805 69,720 74,085 13,710 6,885 6,830
French only 105 35 70 65 20 45
English and French 12,635 5,595 7,040 3,185 1,440 1,745
Neither English nor French 125 65 65 20 10 15
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 156,670 75,415 81,260 16,985 8,355 8,630
English 151,215 72,855 78,360 14,855 7,370 7,485
French 5,165 2,410 2,755 2,080 955 1,125
English and French 185 95 95 35 20 15
Neither English nor French 110 50 55 25 10 15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 5,255 2,455 2,800 2,095 965 1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.4 3.3 3.4 12.3 11.5 13.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 156,670 75,410 81,260 16,990 8,355 8,630
Single responses 155,670 74,925 80,740 16,785 8,265 8,520
Official languages 149,175 71,740 77,435 15,960 7,845 8,120
English 143,715 69,215 74,495 13,870 6,885 6,990
French 5,460 2,525 2,935 2,085 965 1,130
Non-official languages 6,495 3,185 3,305 830 420 405
Aboriginal languages 3,765 1,790 1,975 535 270 265
Algonquian languages 3,755 1,780 1,970 540 270 270
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 3,740 1,780 1,965 540 270 265
Malecite 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 3,740 1,780 1,960 540 275 265
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 5 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,725 1,395 1,330 290 150 140
Afro-Asiatic languages 225 140 85 25 10 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 230 140 85 20 10 10
Amharic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 220 135 85 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 5 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 15 20 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 15 20 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 175 75 100 15 10 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 155 65 90 15 5 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 35 25 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 0 0 0 0
Tamil 25 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,515 750 765 235 120 115
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 175 65 110 10 5 5
Baltic languages 10 5 5 0 0 5
Latvian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 165 60 105 5 5 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Czech 10 10 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 15 35 0 0 0
Russian 20 5 15 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 50 15 30 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 105 45 55 40 20 20
Scottish Gaelic 90 45 45 40 20 20
Welsh 5 0 5 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 765 380 385 160 85 80
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 10 10 0 0 5 0
Dutch 270 130 135 65 35 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 445 225 220 95 50 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Swedish 10 5 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 60 30 25 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 225 130 90 5 0 5
Indo-Aryan languages 205 125 80 0 0 5
Bengali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 5 0 0 0 0
Hindi 30 20 15 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 5 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 25 15 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 100 65 35 0 5 0
Iranian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 195 100 105 20 10 10
Catalan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Italian 85 45 40 10 5 5
Portuguese 25 15 15 0 0 0
Romanian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Spanish 80 30 50 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 15 5 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 50 25 30 5 5 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 10 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 535 290 245 10 5 5
Chinese languages 535 290 245 10 5 5
Cantonese 70 40 35 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 360 200 165 5 5 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 90 55 40 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 5 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 15 20 0 0 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,005 490 520 200 90 105
English and French 525 245 275 115 55 60
English and non-official language 460 225 230 75 35 40
French and non-official language 15 10 5 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 156,675 75,415 81,260 16,985 8,360 8,630
Single responses 155,575 74,890 80,685 16,805 8,270 8,535
Official languages 151,920 73,020 78,895 16,350 8,040 8,310
English 149,200 71,775 77,425 14,795 7,325 7,470
French 2,720 1,250 1,470 1,555 710 845
Non-official languages 3,655 1,865 1,790 455 235 220
Aboriginal languages 2,480 1,235 1,245 350 175 170
Algonquian languages 2,470 1,235 1,240 350 175 175
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 2,470 1,235 1,240 350 175 170
Malecite 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 2,470 1,235 1,240 350 180 170
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,180 630 545 105 55 50
Afro-Asiatic languages 155 85 65 20 10 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 155 90 65 15 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 155 90 70 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 15 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 40 40 5 0 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 80 40 35 5 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 450 230 220 65 40 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 20 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Russian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 40 15 20 20 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 40 20 25 20 10 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 195 100 95 45 25 20
Afrikaans 5 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 10 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 165 85 80 40 20 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 110 60 50 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 100 60 40 5 0 0
Bengali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 5 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 70 40 30 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65 25 35 5 0 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 40 15 25 0 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 20 15 0 0 0
American Sign Language 5 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 370 205 165 10 10 5
Chinese languages 370 205 165 10 5 5
Cantonese 45 25 20 5 5 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 270 145 120 5 5 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 30 25 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,100 525 580 185 85 95
English and French 320 135 180 80 40 40
English and non-official language 770 375 395 105 45 55
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 5 0 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 156,670 75,410 81,260 16,985 8,355 8,630
None 148,415 71,610 76,805 15,440 7,645 7,795
English 3,085 1,510 1,575 770 365 400
French 2,345 1,015 1,330 470 200 270
Non-official language 2,765 1,245 1,520 300 145 155
Aboriginal 1,685 735 945 150 65 85
Non-Aboriginal 1,085 515 570 155 80 75
English and French 10 5 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 5 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 50 20 25 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 133,835 63,755 70,075 14,320 6,955 7,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 128,595 61,270 67,325 13,820 6,725 7,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,020 34,286 24,845 29,838 36,556 24,431
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 128,620 61,270 67,350 13,820 6,725 7,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,657 30,741 23,451 27,160 32,411 23,025
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 106,005 52,100 53,905 11,840 5,935 5,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,970 29,637 21,323 24,107 29,989 19,087
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 105,975 48,515 57,460 11,350 5,310 6,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,136 11,202 9,370 10,589 12,156 9,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 83,010 41,390 41,625 9,345 4,755 4,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,037 30,268 22,915 23,319 28,400 19,130
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 133,835 63,755 70,075 14,320 6,970 7,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 128,435 61,105 67,325 13,840 6,765 7,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,425 43,994 31,464 38,191 46,027 30,703
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 128,455 61,105 67,350 13,840 6,765 7,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,575 36,244 27,340 32,175 37,759 26,838
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 105,855 51,960 53,895 11,760 5,895 5,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,908 41,354 28,693 34,687 42,589 26,749
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 105,725 48,400 57,330 11,305 5,285 6,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,512 11,144 9,978 10,662 11,400 10,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 83,010 41,440 41,570 9,345 4,810 4,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,848 42,097 29,618 34,751 42,431 26,619
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 133,835 63,755 70,075 14,320 6,970 7,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 31,540 15,465 16,075 3,260 1,655 1,610
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,822 52,384 41,284 46,342 54,566 39,406
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,877 60,181 47,814 53,991 61,029 46,729
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 77.0 80.0 73.2 77.3 80.5 72.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 61.6 64.5 58.0 60.7 63.8 56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 23.0 20.0 26.8 22.8 19.5 27.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 133,830 63,755 70,080 14,320 6,960 7,360
Without total income 5,240 2,490 2,750 495 235 265
With total income 128,595 61,270 67,325 13,820 6,725 7,100
Percentage with total income 96.1 96.1 96.1 96.5 96.6 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 18,650 7,955 10,690 1,910 780 1,130
$10,000 to $19,999 25,230 9,365 15,870 2,670 945 1,730
$20,000 to $29,999 22,325 9,465 12,865 2,380 1,010 1,365
$30,000 to $39,999 18,080 8,520 9,560 1,975 925 1,050
$40,000 to $49,999 13,155 6,550 6,600 1,475 795 685
$50,000 to $59,999 8,930 5,060 3,875 975 595 385
$60,000 to $69,999 6,025 3,870 2,155 645 440 205
$70,000 to $79,999 4,690 2,775 1,915 540 345 195
$80,000 to $89,999 3,755 2,060 1,700 400 240 165
$90,000 to $99,999 2,240 1,390 850 220 155 65
$100,000 and over 5,515 4,265 1,245 625 505 120
$100,000 to $149,999 4,060 3,045 1,020 475 375 100
$150,000 and over 1,450 1,225 225 150 130 20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 133,835 63,755 70,080 14,320 6,955 7,360
Without after-tax income 5,215 2,485 2,730 500 235 265
With after-tax income 128,620 61,270 67,350 13,820 6,725 7,100
Percentage with after-tax income 96.1 96.1 96.1 96.5 96.7 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 19,205 8,070 11,130 1,975 800 1,175
$10,000 to $19,999 26,725 10,055 16,665 2,860 1,010 1,850
$20,000 to $29,999 26,625 11,675 14,955 2,820 1,260 1,565
$30,000 to $39,999 20,980 10,150 10,835 2,345 1,175 1,170
$40,000 to $49,999 13,325 7,390 5,940 1,440 855 585
$50,000 to $59,999 8,215 5,170 3,050 875 590 290
$60,000 to $69,999 5,780 3,215 2,565 650 400 245
$70,000 to $79,999 3,120 1,975 1,145 325 215 115
$80,000 and over 4,640 3,575 1,065 520 420 100
$80,000 to $89,999 1,690 1,220 470 215 165 50
$90,000 to $99,999 960 735 225 100 75 20
$100,000 and over 1,995 1,620 375 205 180 30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 133,835 63,755 70,080 14,320 6,955 7,360
Without employment income 50,820 22,365 28,460 4,975 2,200 2,770
With employment income 83,010 41,390 41,620 9,345 4,755 4,585
Percentage with employment income 62.0 64.9 59.4 65.3 68.4 62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 11,915 5,400 6,515 1,450 665 785
$5,000 to $9,999 8,375 3,540 4,840 1,090 435 655
$10,000 to $19,999 14,170 6,585 7,590 1,730 805 920
$20,000 to $29,999 11,200 5,035 6,165 1,190 530 660
$30,000 to $39,999 9,395 4,195 5,200 985 450 540
$40,000 to $49,999 6,935 3,345 3,585 695 365 325
$50,000 to $59,999 5,415 3,135 2,285 525 320 205
$60,000 to $69,999 3,805 2,450 1,355 385 260 130
$70,000 to $79,999 3,240 1,845 1,395 355 225 125
$80,000 and over 8,560 5,860 2,695 945 695 245
$80,000 to $89,999 2,930 1,520 1,405 305 185 125
$90,000 to $99,999 1,680 1,095 585 185 120 65
$100,000 and over 3,950 3,250 705 450 390 65
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 69,195 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 54,803 ... ... 58,432 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 49,041 ... ... 51,584 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 21,240 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,950 ... ... 26,837 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,487 ... ... 25,230 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 47,955 ... ... 5,125 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,699 ... ... 74,104 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 63,092 ... ... 64,850 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 69,190 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 69,465 ... ... 71,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,617 ... ... 60,574 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 21,230 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,146 ... ... 36,140 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,067 ... ... 30,964 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 47,960 ... ... 5,145 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,659 ... ... 87,244 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,256 ... ... 73,280 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 69,195 ... ... 7,355 ... ...
Under $5,000 995 ... ... 100 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,665 ... ... 125 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,430 ... ... 175 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,360 ... ... 505 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,225 ... ... 380 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,675 ... ... 395 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,100 ... ... 390 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,795 ... ... 385 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,475 ... ... 360 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,160 ... ... 355 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,645 ... ... 600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,050 ... ... 615 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,440 ... ... 500 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,890 ... ... 475 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,075 ... ... 330 ... ...
$100,000 and over 15,230 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,880 ... ... 660 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,730 ... ... 405 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,670 ... ... 400 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,945 ... ... 200 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 69,195 ... ... 7,355 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,015 ... ... 100 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,680 ... ... 130 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,465 ... ... 185 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,560 ... ... 525 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,730 ... ... 440 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 4,245 ... ... 455 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,680 ... ... 445 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,350 ... ... 445 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,835 ... ... 420 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,730 ... ... 410 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,785 ... ... 780 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,790 ... ... 665 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,760 ... ... 565 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,825 ... ... 430 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,975 ... ... 335 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,775 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,070 ... ... 545 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,475 ... ... 265 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,235 ... ... 220 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 46,615 ... ... 5,035 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,706 ... ... 73,992 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 63,047 ... ... 64,687 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 19,620 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,646 ... ... 67,264 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,675 ... ... 58,948 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 15,870 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,767 ... ... 103,075 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,251 ... ... 87,270 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 9,645 ... ... 800 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,513 ... ... 44,843 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,071 ... ... 42,624 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 46,625 ... ... 5,090 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,724 ... ... 86,957 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,261 ... ... 73,029 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 19,715 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,419 ... ... 76,361 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,044 ... ... 64,592 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 15,835 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,141 ... ... 116,443 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,183 ... ... 95,640 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 9,645 ... ... 815 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,368 ... ... 53,855 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,117 ... ... 48,240 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 25,365 11,630 13,735 2,515 1,165 1,350
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,144 27,037 23,997 26,360 29,056 24,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,937 25,039 23,335 24,723 26,581 23,669
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 25,290 11,505 13,780 2,400 1,095 1,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,864 36,570 31,606 35,708 38,570 33,311
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,001 30,545 27,712 30,571 31,943 29,422
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 156,045 75,145 80,895 16,750 8,245 8,505
In the bottom half of the distribution 94,510 43,980 50,530 9,925 4,720 5,205
In the bottom decile 19,885 9,100 10,785 1,665 760 905
In the second decile 21,565 9,350 12,210 2,190 985 1,200
In the third decile 18,870 8,890 9,980 2,000 955 1,050
In the fourth decile 17,790 8,555 9,235 2,050 1,020 1,025
In the fifth decile 16,410 8,090 8,320 2,025 1,005 1,020
In the top half of the distribution 61,530 31,160 30,365 6,825 3,525 3,300
In the sixth decile 15,910 7,910 8,000 1,855 940 910
In the seventh decile 14,405 7,305 7,095 1,680 870 810
In the eighth decile 13,455 6,725 6,735 1,450 725 725
In the ninth decile 10,970 5,670 5,305 1,175 630 545
In the top decile 6,785 3,555 3,235 665 355 310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 149,385 71,935 77,455 15,925 7,840 8,085
0 to 17 years 24,890 12,775 12,115 2,690 1,425 1,265
0 to 5 years 7,200 3,670 3,530 745 410 340
18 to 64 years 89,385 42,960 46,425 9,185 4,465 4,720
65 years and over 35,115 16,195 18,915 4,045 1,950 2,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 27,525 12,165 15,355 2,590 1,150 1,435
0 to 17 years 6,300 3,285 3,015 565 310 250
0 to 5 years 2,215 1,170 1,045 200 120 85
18 to 64 years 14,340 6,280 8,060 1,255 530 720
65 years and over 6,885 2,605 4,275 770 305 465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.4 16.9 19.8 16.3 14.7 17.7
0 to 17 years (%) 25.3 25.7 24.9 21.0 21.8 19.8
0 to 5 years (%) 30.8 31.9 29.6 26.8 29.3 25.0
18 to 64 years (%) 16.0 14.6 17.4 13.7 11.9 15.3
65 years and over (%) 19.6 16.1 22.6 19.0 15.6 22.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 10,325 4,965 5,360 735 345 390
0 to 17 years 2,440 1,275 1,165 170 85 80
0 to 5 years 880 475 400 65 40 25
18 to 64 years 7,390 3,485 3,900 525 235 290
65 years and over 495 195 295 40 20 20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.9 6.9 6.9 4.6 4.4 4.8
0 to 17 years (%) 9.8 10.0 9.6 6.3 6.0 6.3
0 to 5 years (%) 12.2 12.9 11.3 8.7 9.8 7.4
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 8.1 8.4 5.7 5.3 6.1
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 156,045 75,145 80,900 16,750 8,240 8,505
Official languages 155,955 75,100 80,855 16,730 8,230 8,495
English 155,830 75,050 80,785 16,655 8,205 8,450
French 12,715 5,795 6,920 3,300 1,545 1,755
Non-official languages 8,945 4,265 4,685 1,145 550 600
Aboriginal languages 4,740 2,270 2,475 585 285 295
Algonquian languages 4,745 2,270 2,470 585 290 295
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 15 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 4,730 2,260 2,465 585 290 295
Malecite 10 10 10 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 4,720 2,255 2,465 585 290 295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,215 2,000 2,225 565 260 305
Afro-Asiatic languages 240 110 130 35 10 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 235 110 130 30 10 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 220 100 115 25 10 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 0 10 0 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 240 120 125 10 10 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 200 90 105 15 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 15 15 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 60 35 25 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 15 0 0 0 0
Tamil 40 15 25 0 0 0
Telugu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,700 1,300 1,400 475 220 260
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 225 90 140 15 0 10
Baltic languages 25 10 20 10 0 0
Latvian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 15 10 0 10
Slavic languages 210 90 120 10 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 20 0 15 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 60 25 30 0 0 0
Russian 45 20 20 10 0 10
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 25 10 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 55 10 50 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 615 265 345 220 90 125
Scottish Gaelic 610 265 340 210 90 125
Welsh 10 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 1,030 535 500 200 115 90
Afrikaans 15 0 15 0 0 10
Danish 15 10 0 0 0 0
Dutch 315 155 155 85 40 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 690 375 315 120 75 50
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 20 0 10 0 0
Swedish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 60 35 25 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 310 180 125 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 275 165 105 0 0 0
Bengali 35 20 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hindi 95 55 40 0 0 0
Kashmiri 10 10 10 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 40 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Urdu 115 65 50 0 0 0
Iranian languages 35 15 15 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 545 235 315 50 20 35
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 125 65 60 10 10 0
Portuguese 45 25 25 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 400 160 235 40 10 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 60 15 40 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 45 40 10 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 85 45 45 10 0 10
Akan (Twi) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 10 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 0 10 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 0 10 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 115 25 85 20 15 0
American Sign Language 55 10 45 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 65 15 45 20 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 610 290 320 0 10 0
Chinese languages 605 295 315 10 0 0
Cantonese 100 45 60 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 475 235 235 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 75 25 45 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 10 10 10 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 10 0 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 20 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 156,040 75,145 80,900 16,750 8,245 8,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 153,645 73,945 79,700 16,485 8,095 8,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18 27,495 14,190 13,315 2,970 1,555 1,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 126,145 59,755 66,390 13,515 6,545 6,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,400 1,200 1,200 265 150 120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 156,040 75,140 80,900 16,750 8,245 8,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 151,050 72,630 78,420 16,105 7,925 8,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,070 2,050 2,015 620 305 320
Before 1981 2,090 1,040 1,055 350 160 190
1981 to 1990 290 140 145 30 20 15
1991 to 2000 405 200 205 60 40 20
2001 to 2010 690 340 350 90 40 45
2001 to 2005 290 160 135 30 20 10
2006 to 2010 395 175 215 60 25 35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 600 340 265 85 40 45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 920 465 460 25 20 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,070 2,055 2,015 625 300 320
Under 5 years 595 305 290 60 40 25
5 to 14 years 805 465 335 160 95 70
15 to 24 years 795 325 465 120 30 90
25 to 44 years 1,460 715 745 180 85 95
45 years and over 420 235 185 95 50 45
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,070 2,050 2,020 625 305 320
Americas 1,215 565 655 255 120 140
Brazil 0 10 10 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 35 10 25 10 0 0
Mexico 20 10 10 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,080 500 580 245 120 125
Other places of birth in Americas 60 25 35 10 0 10
Europe 1,905 1,030 880 300 160 140
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 15 0 10 0 0 0
France 45 15 30 10 10 10
Germany 410 190 220 80 45 35
Greece 35 25 15 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 40 25 15 10 0 0
Italy 35 25 15 0 0 0
Netherlands 260 140 115 70 40 30
Poland 30 15 15 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 0 15 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 15 0 20 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 830 465 365 125 65 55
Other places of birth in Europe 165 115 45 15 0 10
Africa 215 120 100 15 0 10
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 25 20 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 15 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa 135 75 55 0 0 10
Asia 700 325 375 45 20 30
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 25 15 15 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 135 60 75 10 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 105 60 45 0 0 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 30 15 15 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 10 0 10
Lebanon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 100 55 40 0 0 0
Philippines 155 50 110 15 0 10
Sri Lanka 20 10 15 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 15 10 10 10 10
Taiwan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 60 45 25 10 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 20 10 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 600 335 260 80 40 45
Americas 95 50 40 15 10 10
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 65 40 30 15 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 0 10 0 0 0
Europe 140 80 65 50 25 25
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 60 30 30 20 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 60 40 20 25 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 15 10 10 10 0 0
Africa 65 40 30 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 10 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 0 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 20 10 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 10 10 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 0 0 0
Asia 295 160 135 20 10 15
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 35 20 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 50 30 20 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 0 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 40 25 15 0 0 0
Philippines 105 40 60 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 15 0 15 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 10 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 0 0 0
Australia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 156,045 75,145 80,895 16,750 8,245 8,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,410 2,720 2,690 680 335 345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 8,135 3,815 4,315 860 450 410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 142,500 68,605 73,895 15,210 7,450 7,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,015 1,045 975 270 140 135
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,190 625 565 130 65 65
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 575 365 210 70 30 40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 615 260 355 60 40 25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 715 345 370 120 65 55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 85 55 30 20 10 10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 15 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 156,040 75,140 80,900 16,750 8,245 8,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,860 6,740 7,120 1,575 795 780
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 13,550 6,585 6,965 1,535 765 770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 8,605 4,170 4,435 895 435 460
Métis 4,790 2,325 2,460 630 325 300
Inuk (Inuit) 155 85 75 15 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 135 90 50 15 10 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 175 75 105 30 15 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 142,180 68,405 73,780 15,175 7,450 7,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 156,045 75,145 80,895 16,750 8,245 8,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 8,220 4,010 4,205 950 485 465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 147,825 71,130 76,690 15,805 7,765 8,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 156,045 75,145 80,900 16,750 8,245 8,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 6,950 3,385 3,565 825 415 410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 6,900 3,355 3,545 820 415 405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 6,330 3,045 3,290 770 385 385
Métis single ancestry 545 295 255 50 30 20
Inuit single ancestry 20 15 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 50 35 20 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 35 25 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 9,550 4,550 5,005 1,115 595 520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 9,200 4,365 4,830 1,105 590 515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,720 2,280 2,435 395 215 180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,185 1,965 2,220 665 355 305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 290 115 180 45 15 30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 355 185 170 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 340 180 165 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 139,540 67,210 72,330 14,810 7,235 7,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 156,040 75,145 80,895 16,750 8,245 8,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,905 1,915 2,000 210 95 115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 500 270 230 10 10 0
Chinese 715 335 380 35 20 10
Black 1,895 910 990 100 40 60
Filipino 235 110 125 10 0 10
Latin American 55 20 30 0 0 0
Arab 240 130 110 20 15 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 30 10 15 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 25 10 15 0 0 0
Korean 70 40 30 10 0 10
Japanese 65 25 45 10 0 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 15 10 0 10 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 55 30 25 10 0 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 152,130 73,230 78,900 16,540 8,150 8,390
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 156,045 75,145 80,895 16,750 8,245 8,510
North American Aboriginal origins 16,500 7,935 8,565 1,945 1,015 935
First Nations (North American Indian) 11,445 5,540 5,905 1,180 605 575
Inuit 340 145 190 45 15 35
Métis 5,125 2,475 2,655 735 400 335
Other North American origins 66,925 32,035 34,890 6,905 3,345 3,565
Acadian 3,715 1,765 1,955 1,145 520 625
American 645 325 320 65 30 40
Canadian 63,325 30,325 33,000 5,900 2,875 3,020
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 465 210 255 35 20 10
Nova Scotian 110 55 55 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 30 15 15 10 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 109,700 52,740 56,955 12,380 6,120 6,260
British Isles origins 94,285 45,230 49,055 10,610 5,240 5,370
Channel Islander 15 0 15 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 35,370 16,405 18,965 2,970 1,465 1,505
Irish 35,625 17,050 18,575 3,320 1,615 1,700
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 63,125 30,405 32,715 8,460 4,165 4,290
Welsh 2,325 1,080 1,240 300 150 150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,465 685 780 200 105 95
French origins 30,775 14,550 16,220 3,865 1,825 2,035
Alsatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 10 10 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 30,765 14,545 16,220 3,865 1,825 2,035
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,060 4,745 5,320 1,035 515 520
Austrian 135 60 70 0 0 0
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 660 335 325 35 30 10
Dutch 3,375 1,535 1,840 455 210 240
Flemish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 6,425 3,020 3,405 635 300 335
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 105 60 45 10 10 0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,765 765 995 175 90 80
Danish 410 155 255 20 10 15
Finnish 140 55 80 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 685 320 365 85 40 45
Swedish 450 190 260 35 10 20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 145 70 75 35 25 15
Eastern European origins 5,880 2,675 3,205 410 185 230
Bulgarian 25 15 0 0 0 0
Byelorussian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Czech 140 75 70 0 10 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 100 35 65 10 0 10
Estonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 630 320 315 80 45 40
Latvian 40 30 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 275 120 155 25 15 10
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 2,885 1,325 1,560 190 80 110
Romanian 170 45 125 10 0 10
Russian 405 150 255 15 10 10
Slovak 125 50 70 15 10 10
Ukrainian 1,735 785 955 75 40 35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 50 35 20 10 0 15
Southern European origins 5,625 2,735 2,890 210 100 105
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 70 30 40 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 340 155 180 0 0 0
Italian 4,175 2,055 2,125 160 80 80
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Maltese 115 55 55 10 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 365 160 200 20 10 15
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sicilian 15 15 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 565 250 310 10 10 10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 70 40 30 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 0 10 0
Other European origins 380 260 120 35 20 15
Basque 30 20 10 10 0 0
Jewish 110 75 30 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 15 15 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 220 145 75 30 15 10
Caribbean origins 485 230 255 40 20 20
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 65 40 30 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Jamaican 165 80 90 25 10 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 55 20 35 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 165 80 85 20 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 140 75 65 20 10 10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 65 25 40 20 0 15
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 10 0 0 10 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 0 0 0
African origins 1,415 660 750 75 45 35
Central and West African origins 180 95 85 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 45 30 20 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 40 15 25 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 95 50 40 15 15 0
Algerian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Berber 15 10 0 10 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Libyan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 20 10 10 10 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 75 35 40 10 0 0
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 1,075 480 600 65 25 30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 210 100 110 10 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 870 375 495 55 20 35
Asian origins 3,285 1,660 1,625 190 100 95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,430 730 700 105 55 50
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 155 75 75 0 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 40 10 35 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 1,040 540 505 65 30 30
Palestinian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 30 15 10 0 0 0
Syrian 195 105 85 30 0 25
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 10 15 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 530 260 275 10 0 10
Bangladeshi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bengali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 10 0 0 0 0
East Indian 405 190 210 0 0 0
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 85 45 35 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 30 0 30 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,320 660 660 85 50 40
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 860 435 425 60 40 20
Filipino 245 115 135 15 0 10
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 100 45 50 10 0 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 40 30 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 10 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 20 15 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 35 25 15 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 40 25 15 0 0 0
Oceania origins 25 15 10 10 0 0
Australian 20 15 10 0 0 10
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 69,195 ... ... 7,355 ... ...
Owner 51,360 ... ... 5,830 ... ...
Renter 16,495 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
Band housing 1,340 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 69,195 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
Condominium 870 ... ... 100 ... ...
Not condominium 68,325 ... ... 7,250 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 69,195 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
No bedrooms 65 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 6,305 ... ... 590 ... ...
2 bedrooms 17,050 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
3 bedrooms 29,870 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 15,905 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 69,195 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 13,240 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
5 rooms 12,565 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
6 rooms 13,220 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
7 rooms 10,435 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
8 or more rooms 19,735 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 69,195 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 68,900 ... ... 7,325 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 295 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 69,195 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
Suitable 67,105 ... ... 7,110 ... ...
Not suitable 2,090 ... ... 240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 69,195 ... ... 7,355 ... ...
1960 or before 23,395 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
1961 to 1980 21,180 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
1981 to 1990 9,330 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
1991 to 2000 7,060 ... ... 815 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,755 ... ... 365 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,080 ... ... 385 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,400 ... ... 245 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 69,195 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 62,200 ... ... 6,655 ... ...
Major repairs needed 6,990 ... ... 695 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 69,195 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
1 household maintainer 44,295 ... ... 4,565 ... ...
2 household maintainers 23,830 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,065 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 69,195 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,525 ... ... 110 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,045 ... ... 520 ... ...
35 to 44 years 8,815 ... ... 925 ... ...
45 to 54 years 12,560 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
55 to 64 years 16,280 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
65 to 74 years 13,790 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
75 to 84 years 7,520 ... ... 865 ... ...
85 years and over 2,655 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 66,715 ... ... 6,995 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 54,325 ... ... 5,955 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 12,385 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 11,130 ... ... 930 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 50,575 ... ... 5,715 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 46.3 ... ... 45.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.5 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 619 ... ... 575 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 792 ... ... 731 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 139,854 ... ... 140,140 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 165,757 ... ... 172,217 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 16,190 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 24.1 ... ... 29.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 43.7 ... ... 41.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 703 ... ... 634 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 734 ... ... 647 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 133,835 63,755 70,080 14,320 6,970 7,350
No certificate, diploma or degree 31,140 15,420 15,720 3,025 1,515 1,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 33,595 15,220 18,380 3,205 1,460 1,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 69,095 33,115 35,980 8,090 4,000 4,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 17,135 12,830 4,305 2,230 1,690 540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 9,110 5,845 3,255 1,180 775 405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 8,025 6,980 1,045 1,055 915 140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 27,975 10,705 17,265 3,380 1,355 2,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,760 1,375 2,385 430 135 295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 20,225 8,205 12,025 2,045 815 1,230
Bachelor's degree 13,750 5,335 8,410 1,405 555 850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,725 715 1,020 215 70 145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 595 360 235 45 30 20
Master's degree 3,435 1,415 2,025 370 150 215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 715 375 335 10 10 10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 80,955 38,495 42,460 8,460 4,135 4,325
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,020 6,025 4,990 985 565 420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 19,715 9,020 10,695 1,780 785 1,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 50,225 23,450 26,775 5,695 2,785 2,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11,605 8,665 2,940 1,465 1,120 350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 6,205 3,970 2,235 770 525 245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,400 4,695 705 700 595 100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 21,040 8,160 12,880 2,435 1,025 1,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,380 905 1,470 250 75 175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 15,205 5,725 9,480 1,540 565 970
Bachelor's degree 10,465 3,875 6,585 1,080 420 660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,140 420 720 155 45 115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 460 255 210 40 20 20
Master's degree 2,640 935 1,700 260 75 185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 505 235 265 0 10 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 133,830 63,755 70,075 14,315 6,970 7,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 64,740 30,645 34,095 6,230 2,975 3,260
Education 6,280 1,840 4,430 705 200 510
13. Education 6,275 1,845 4,435 710 195 510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 855 455 400 125 60 65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 185 160 25 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 670 300 370 120 55 65
Humanities 2,460 1,040 1,415 275 105 165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 80 40 40 15 10 10
23. English language and literature/letters 600 210 395 70 10 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 960 320 640 110 45 60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 110 65 45 25 15 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 270 165 100 15 10 10
54. History 385 220 165 25 20 0
55. French language and literature/letters 50 30 25 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,160 1,330 3,830 445 125 320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 100 30 75 15 10 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 310 135 175 20 10 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,685 210 1,470 125 0 125
22. Legal professions and studies 795 245 555 80 30 50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 0 40 10 0 10
42. Psychology 1,035 225 805 90 25 70
45. Social sciences 1,190 475 710 105 55 45
Business, management and public administration 12,490 2,945 9,545 1,405 255 1,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science 40 20 20 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 960 160 800 130 10 120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 11,490 2,760 8,725 1,265 245 1,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,590 815 775 170 90 75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 515 255 260 30 20 15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 495 230 265 45 30 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 0 25 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 440 285 160 80 50 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 110 45 70 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,710 860 850 170 90 80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,395 730 665 125 70 50
25. Library science 120 20 105 25 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 170 100 65 15 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 10 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 18,450 17,620 835 2,465 2,380 85
04. Architecture and related services 80 55 30 15 10 10
14. Engineering 1,385 1,270 120 160 150 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,095 2,810 285 365 335 30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 6,125 5,950 175 840 820 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 5,010 4,875 130 720 705 10
48. Precision production 2,750 2,655 95 365 355 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,145 770 375 205 135 70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 500 230 265 85 25 70
03. Natural resources and conservation 650 535 110 115 115 0
Health and related fields 12,680 1,875 10,805 1,295 155 1,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 380 225 155 25 10 15
51. Health professions and related programs 12,095 1,520 10,570 1,260 135 1,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 210 135 80 10 15 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 6,270 3,560 2,705 830 395 435
12. Personal and culinary services 3,290 840 2,450 485 80 405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 660 520 135 55 30 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,240 2,125 110 280 270 10
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 80,955 38,500 42,455 8,460 4,130 4,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 30,730 15,050 15,680 2,770 1,345 1,420
Education 3,875 970 2,910 450 100 355
13. Education 3,875 965 2,905 455 95 355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 675 360 315 90 45 50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 130 110 25 10 10 0
50. Visual and performing arts 545 250 290 85 35 45
Humanities 1,690 665 1,030 195 75 115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 55 30 20 10 10 10
23. English language and literature/letters 425 135 290 55 10 50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 705 230 475 70 40 35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 45 35 15 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 135 75 60 10 10 10
54. History 265 130 135 20 15 10
55. French language and literature/letters 30 15 15 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,215 1,015 3,205 350 90 255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 85 25 60 10 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 225 105 120 15 10 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,365 165 1,200 105 0 105
22. Legal professions and studies 675 175 495 70 25 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 10 25 0 0 0
42. Psychology 875 170 705 65 10 55
45. Social sciences 955 365 595 85 40 45
Business, management and public administration 9,235 2,115 7,120 1,030 190 835
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 10 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 800 115 680 115 10 110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,405 1,985 6,420 905 185 720
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,130 565 570 120 70 50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 410 185 225 20 10 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 365 155 205 25 10 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 0 15 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 285 195 95 65 45 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 25 30 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,460 725 735 135 70 60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,215 630 585 110 65 50
25. Library science 95 20 75 0 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 130 70 60 10 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 10 15 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12,855 12,210 650 1,675 1,605 75
04. Architecture and related services 55 40 15 15 10 10
14. Engineering 935 860 75 90 90 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,240 2,010 230 275 250 25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 4,325 4,175 150 605 585 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,425 3,330 95 440 425 15
48. Precision production 1,885 1,795 85 260 250 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 875 585 290 155 100 55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 360 160 200 60 10 50
03. Natural resources and conservation 515 425 90 90 85 0
Health and related fields 9,455 1,525 7,935 885 125 760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 295 175 120 20 10 10
51. Health professions and related programs 9,020 1,265 7,755 855 100 750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 140 85 55 10 15 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,750 2,725 2,020 615 325 290
12. Personal and culinary services 2,410 600 1,810 330 65 260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 30 10 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 550 425 130 50 25 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,745 1,665 85 240 225 10
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 133,835 63,755 70,080 14,315 6,970 7,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 64,735 30,645 34,095 6,225 2,975 3,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 69,095 33,115 35,980 8,090 4,000 4,090
Location of study inside Canada 66,575 31,835 34,730 7,780 3,840 3,935
Same as province or territory of residence 57,985 27,310 30,675 6,670 3,235 3,435
Different than province or territory of residence 8,585 4,525 4,060 1,105 605 500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,525 1,280 1,245 310 160 155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,115 510 605 180 90 95
Philippines 160 65 100 10 0 10
India 75 45 30 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 330 215 115 40 25 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 190 95 95 0 0 0
France 20 15 10 0 0 0
Other 630 335 295 80 45 35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 80,960 38,495 42,455 8,460 4,130 4,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,730 15,045 15,685 2,765 1,350 1,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 50,225 23,450 26,770 5,695 2,785 2,905
Location of study inside Canada 48,575 22,675 25,905 5,520 2,710 2,815
Same as province or territory of residence 42,575 19,565 23,010 4,820 2,310 2,505
Different than province or territory of residence 6,000 3,105 2,895 705 400 305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,645 780 870 170 80 95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 700 280 420 100 45 60
Philippines 140 65 75 0 0 0
India 65 35 25 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 180 105 70 15 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 100 60 40 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 465 230 235 55 30 25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 133,830 63,755 70,075 14,315 6,970 7,350
In the labour force 73,015 37,105 35,910 8,205 4,355 3,845
Employed 60,490 29,335 31,150 6,765 3,515 3,255
Unemployed 12,525 7,765 4,760 1,440 845 590
Not in the labour force 60,820 26,650 34,165 6,115 2,615 3,505
Participation rate 54.6 58.2 51.2 57.3 62.5 52.3
Employment rate 45.2 46.0 44.5 47.3 50.4 44.3
Unemployment rate 17.2 20.9 13.3 17.6 19.4 15.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 133,830 63,755 70,080 14,315 6,970 7,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 55,925 24,240 31,685 5,470 2,365 3,100
Worked 77,910 39,515 38,395 8,850 4,605 4,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 32,500 16,085 16,415 3,390 1,735 1,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 45,405 23,425 21,980 5,460 2,865 2,595
Average weeks worked in reference year 37.8 36.4 39.2 35.8 35.0 36.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 73,015 37,100 35,910 8,205 4,360 3,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,955 1,065 885 175 110 65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 71,060 36,035 35,025 8,025 4,245 3,785
Employee 65,760 32,450 33,315 7,215 3,675 3,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,300 3,585 1,715 810 570 240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 73,015 37,105 35,910 8,205 4,360 3,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,955 1,070 885 175 110 60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 71,060 36,035 35,025 8,030 4,245 3,785
0 Management occupations 5,150 3,090 2,060 610 360 250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 8,890 1,925 6,965 850 150 700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,745 2,315 440 360 280 80
3 Health occupations 6,785 1,120 5,665 660 80 580
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 8,390 2,660 5,730 790 195 600
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,440 585 860 155 90 70
6 Sales and service occupations 18,425 6,905 11,520 1,880 620 1,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 11,990 11,475 520 1,420 1,350 70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,745 4,050 695 885 780 110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,495 1,925 570 415 345 65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 73,015 37,105 35,915 8,205 4,355 3,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,955 1,070 890 175 115 60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 71,060 36,035 35,025 8,030 4,240 3,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 4,180 3,400 780 825 685 135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,565 1,400 165 250 230 15
22 Utilities 605 540 55 75 75 0
23 Construction 6,195 5,585 610 740 640 100
31-33 Manufacturing 3,655 2,680 970 640 495 145
41 Wholesale trade 1,200 905 295 130 110 25
44-45 Retail trade 9,060 3,865 5,195 850 395 450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,815 2,200 615 300 220 85
51 Information and cultural industries 930 525 405 100 45 50
52 Finance and insurance 1,305 360 940 170 40 130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 645 435 210 80 40 40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,205 1,205 1,000 230 135 100
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 10 10 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,570 2,145 1,420 225 120 105
61 Educational services 6,165 2,110 4,055 615 200 415
62 Health care and social assistance 11,580 1,855 9,730 1,040 135 905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,635 740 895 250 125 125
72 Accommodation and food services 5,850 1,880 3,975 660 150 515
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,925 1,495 1,430 360 185 180
91 Public administration 4,965 2,700 2,265 490 230 260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 60,485 29,340 31,150 6,765 3,510 3,255
Worked at home 3,060 1,570 1,490 565 315 250
Worked outside Canada 130 90 40 25 10 15
No fixed workplace address 8,070 6,125 1,945 1,130 900 230
Worked at usual place 49,235 21,560 27,685 5,050 2,290 2,760
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 49,235 21,555 27,680 5,050 2,290 2,760
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 37,100 15,540 21,560 2,875 1,170 1,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,180 2,380 3,800 1,175 480 690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 4,520 2,505 2,015 810 475 340
Commute to a different province or territory 1,435 1,130 310 195 165 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 57,300 27,680 29,620 6,180 3,185 2,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver 47,575 22,750 24,825 5,030 2,545 2,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,665 2,000 2,670 610 320 295
Public transit 1,245 875 365 155 125 25
Walked 2,630 1,215 1,415 280 120 160
Bicycle 95 65 35 10 10 10
Other method 1,090 770 315 95 80 20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 57,305 27,680 29,620 6,180 3,190 2,990
Less than 15 minutes 26,135 11,305 14,835 3,355 1,560 1,790
15 to 29 minutes 18,995 9,125 9,870 1,350 760 590
30 to 44 minutes 7,530 4,180 3,350 810 440 365
45 to 59 minutes 2,255 1,345 910 320 170 150
60 minutes and over 2,385 1,730 655 350 250 100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 57,300 27,680 29,620 6,180 3,185 2,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,680 2,590 1,085 600 485 115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 9,920 5,325 4,590 1,110 640 465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 15,655 7,815 7,835 1,580 820 755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 13,590 4,825 8,770 1,505 470 1,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 4,980 1,800 3,175 430 130 300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 9,480 5,320 4,160 955 635 320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 80,215 40,635 39,585 9,100 4,740 4,360
Single responses 79,535 40,325 39,205 8,875 4,635 4,240
Official languages 78,845 39,950 38,900 8,775 4,580 4,190
English 77,690 39,440 38,250 8,050 4,235 3,820
French 1,160 505 650 725 345 380
Non-official languages 690 380 310 100 50 50
Aboriginal languages 630 345 285 80 35 45
Algonquian languages 630 345 285 80 35 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 630 350 285 80 40 45
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 630 345 285 80 35 40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 60 35 30 15 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 10 10 15 10 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 10 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 0 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 10 10 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 15 10 0 10 0
Chinese languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 20 10 0 0 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 685 305 375 225 110 115
English and French 505 220 280 195 95 95
English and non-official language 175 85 90 30 10 20
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 80,215 40,635 39,580 9,100 4,740 4,360
None 76,425 38,830 37,595 8,025 4,220 3,800
English 1,265 605 660 555 255 300
French 1,570 775 800 400 205 190
Non-official language 915 405 505 115 45 70
Aboriginal 685 300 390 80 30 50
Non-Aboriginal 225 100 120 35 15 25
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 40 20 15 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 154,750 74,510 80,240 16,645 8,190 8,455
Non-movers 142,090 68,365 73,720 15,370 7,545 7,825
Movers 12,665 6,140 6,525 1,270 645 625
Non-migrants 8,450 4,020 4,430 625 315 315
Migrants 4,210 2,120 2,085 640 330 310
Internal migrants 3,795 1,930 1,865 590 295 295
Intraprovincial migrants 2,000 995 1,005 350 165 185
Interprovincial migrants 1,800 940 860 240 125 110
External migrants 415 185 225 50 35 15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 149,350 71,790 77,560 16,075 7,855 8,215
Non-movers 115,055 55,385 59,670 12,885 6,320 6,570
Movers 34,300 16,410 17,885 3,185 1,545 1,645
Non-migrants 22,470 10,585 11,885 1,510 745 765
Migrants 11,825 5,825 6,005 1,680 800 880
Internal migrants 10,475 5,125 5,350 1,585 750 835
Intraprovincial migrants 5,755 2,735 3,020 1,005 450 555
Interprovincial migrants 4,720 2,385 2,330 575 300 280
External migrants 1,355 700 655 95 45 45

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Inverness, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

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