Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 - Eastern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	158,936	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,706	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,672	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,194	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.0	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,908.12	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	158,935	76,190	82,750	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	22,230	11,400	10,830	60,535	30,915	29,620
0 to 4 years	6,685	3,370	3,315	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,970	3,620	20,750	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	7,955	4,055	3,895	19,995	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	99,165	47,805	51,360	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	8,855	4,495	4,360	22,340	11,315	11,020
20 to 24 years	8,675	4,380	4,295	30,230	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	7,285	3,620	3,665	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	7,220	3,470	3,750	27,470	13,490	13,980
35 to 39 years	7,680	3,500	4,180	25,710	12,285	13,425
40 to 44 years	8,810	4,085	4,725	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	9,870	4,730	5,140	27,740	13,175	14,565
50 to 54 years	12,685	5,935	6,750	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	14,085	6,730	7,360	30,610	14,815	15,795
60 to 64 years	13,995	6,855	7,135	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	37,540	16,980	20,560	63,175	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	12,965	6,345	6,615	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	9,115	4,330	4,780	15,525	7,250	8,275
75 to 79 years	6,625	3,030	3,595	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	4,505	1,890	2,615	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	4,335	1,390	2,950	7,190	2,350	4,835
85 to 89 years	2,625	945	1,680	4,405	1,585	2,820
90 to 94 years	1,280	350	925	2,120	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	370	80	290	610	150	460
100 years and over	65	10	55	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.7	62.1	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	23.6	22.3	24.8	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	45.6	44.5	46.6	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	49.5	48.4	50.3	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,190	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	52,310	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	235	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,930	...	...	61,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,295	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	845	...	...	6,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,480	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,720	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,190	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 person	21,240	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	26,240	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	10,435	...	...	27,255	...	...
4 persons	7,260	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	4,025	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,040	...	...	397,635	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,705	64,785	71,920	342,850	164,415	178,440
Married or living common law	74,035	37,015	37,020	192,590	96,120	96,465
Married	62,550	31,285	31,265	154,070	76,915	77,155
Living common law	11,480	5,730	5,760	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	62,670	27,775	34,900	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	38,200	19,935	18,260	102,415	52,855	49,565
Separated	4,625	1,945	2,680	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	8,285	3,500	4,785	20,610	7,610	13,000
Widowed	11,565	2,385	9,180	17,455	3,655	13,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,900	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	27,315	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	10,165	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	6,540	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,875	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,900	...	...	113,625	...	...
Total couple families	36,390	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	30,650	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,510	...	...	18,895	...	...
Female parent	8,550	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,965	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	20,880	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	15,510	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	7,345	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 children	5,650	...	...	17,950	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,510	...	...	18,890	...	...
1 child	6,435	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	2,830	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,250	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,335	13,320	16,010	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,190	...	...	173,455	...	...
One-census-family households	44,625	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,130	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,490	...	...	60,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,125	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,450	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	21,240	...	...	51,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	10,990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	156,670	75,410	81,260	399,575	193,735	205,840
English only	143,805	69,720	74,085	347,440	170,905	176,535
French only	105	35	70	340	160	185
English and French	12,635	5,595	7,040	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	125	65	65	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	156,670	75,415	81,260	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	151,215	72,855	78,360	386,350	187,275	199,070
French	5,165	2,410	2,755	9,895	4,910	4,985
English and French	185	95	95	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	110	50	55	2,115	975	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,255	2,455	2,800	10,500	5,200	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.4	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	156,670	75,410	81,260	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	155,670	74,925	80,740	394,425	191,195	203,225
Official languages	149,175	71,740	77,435	363,555	175,510	188,045
English	143,715	69,215	74,495	353,415	170,520	182,900
French	5,460	2,525	2,935	10,140	4,995	5,145
Non-official languages	6,495	3,185	3,305	30,865	15,685	15,175
Aboriginal languages	3,765	1,790	1,975	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	3,755	1,780	1,970	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,740	1,780	1,965	55	30	20
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,740	1,780	1,960	55	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,395	1,330	30,785	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	140	85	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	20
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	230	140	85	6,895	3,780	3,110
Amharic	5	0	5	105	50	60
Arabic	220	135	85	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	195	110	85
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	35	15	20	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	75	100	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	1,420	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	25	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	0	305	165	140
Tamil	25	10	10	255	160	100
Telugu	0	5	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	750	765	12,660	6,405	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	175	65	110	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	15	40
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	5	30
Slavic languages	165	60	105	2,730	1,335	1,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	15	5	10	190	90	100
Czech	10	10	5	140	70	70
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	50	15	35	590	285	305
Russian	20	5	15	1,155	565	590
Serbian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	35
Slovak	10	0	5	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	50	15	30	195	95	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	105	45	55	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	90	45	45	25	5	20
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	765	380	385	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	10	5	5	75	35	40
Danish	10	10	0	95	60	35
Dutch	270	130	135	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	445	225	220	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	70	40	35
Swedish	10	5	10	65	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	15	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	60	30	25	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	225	130	90	4,300	2,350	1,955
Indo-Aryan languages	205	125	80	2,945	1,650	1,300
Bengali	10	5	5	440	270	170
Gujarati	10	5	0	170	110	60
Hindi	30	20	15	660	395	260
Kashmiri	0	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	145	70	70
Urdu	100	65	35	435	245	195
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	105	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	10
Italian	85	45	40	550	290	265
Portuguese	25	15	15	390	185	200
Romanian	5	0	0	185	95	95
Spanish	80	30	50	1,375	635	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	250	65	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	50	25	30	900	385	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	35	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	20	10	15
Igbo	10	5	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	15	5	10	115	55	60
American Sign Language	10	0	5	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	290	245	5,500	2,750	2,750
Chinese languages	535	290	245	5,480	2,740	2,740
Cantonese	70	40	35	930	430	495
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	360	200	165	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	40	430	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	90	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	390	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	5	5	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	20	245	105	140
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	25	15	15	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,005	490	520	5,150	2,540	2,615
English and French	525	245	275	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	460	225	230	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	15	10	5	175	90	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	155	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	156,675	75,415	81,260	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	155,575	74,890	80,685	391,280	189,560	201,725
Official languages	151,920	73,020	78,895	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	149,200	71,775	77,425	371,215	179,405	191,805
French	2,720	1,250	1,470	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	3,655	1,865	1,790	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	2,470	1,235	1,240	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,470	1,235	1,240	15	10	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,470	1,235	1,240	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	630	545	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	90	65	4,115	2,175	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	155	90	70	3,845	2,045	1,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	895	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	35	820	405	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	395	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tamil	0	0	5	120	70	50
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	230	220	5,505	2,765	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	5	20	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	30	20	10	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	180	80	100
Russian	5	0	5	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	95	355	175	185
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	85	80	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	1,650	885	765
Bengali	5	5	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	5	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	205	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	80	40	40
Urdu	70	40	30	250	130	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	900	445	455
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	930	430	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	130	55	70
Portuguese	10	5	5	155	70	80
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	40	15	25	590	275	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	80	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	610	265	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	150	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	50	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	30	20	15	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	205	165	3,825	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	370	205	165	3,825	1,965	1,865
Cantonese	45	25	20	525	280	245
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	270	145	120	2,935	1,480	1,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	295	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	195	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	120	60	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,100	525	580	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	320	135	180	1,155	530	625
English and non-official language	770	375	395	6,810	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	156,670	75,410	81,260	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	148,415	71,610	76,805	370,645	179,740	190,905
English	3,085	1,510	1,575	9,220	4,720	4,500
French	2,345	1,015	1,330	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	2,765	1,245	1,520	10,605	5,285	5,315
Aboriginal	1,685	735	945	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,085	515	570	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	10	5	0	125	50	70
English and non-official language	10	5	10	185	90	100
French and non-official language	50	20	25	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,835	63,755	70,075	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,595	61,270	67,325	323,835	155,500	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,020	34,286	24,845	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,620	61,270	67,350	323,945	155,510	168,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,657	30,741	23,451	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,005	52,100	53,905	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,970	29,637	21,323	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,975	48,515	57,460	223,470	93,710	129,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,136	11,202	9,370	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,010	41,390	41,625	243,395	121,815	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,037	30,268	22,915	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,835	63,755	70,075	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,435	61,105	67,325	324,110	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	43,994	31,464	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,455	61,105	67,350	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,575	36,244	27,340	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,855	51,960	53,895	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,908	41,354	28,693	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,725	48,400	57,330	224,080	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,512	11,144	9,978	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,010	41,440	41,570	243,395	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,848	42,097	29,618	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,835	63,755	70,075	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,540	15,465	16,075	125,080	67,375	57,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,822	52,384	41,284	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,877	60,181	47,814	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.0	80.0	73.2	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	64.5	58.0	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.0	20.0	26.8	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,830	63,755	70,080	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without total income	5,240	2,490	2,750	13,380	6,470	6,910
With total income	128,595	61,270	67,325	323,835	155,500	168,340
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,650	7,955	10,690	44,175	19,485	24,695
$10,000 to $19,999	25,230	9,365	15,870	49,890	19,070	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	22,325	9,465	12,865	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	18,080	8,520	9,560	40,205	17,345	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	13,155	6,550	6,600	35,125	16,250	18,875
$50,000 to $59,999	8,930	5,060	3,875	27,085	14,190	12,890
$60,000 to $69,999	6,025	3,870	2,155	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,690	2,775	1,915	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,755	2,060	1,700	13,780	8,055	5,725
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,390	850	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	5,515	4,265	1,245	23,260	16,390	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,060	3,045	1,020	15,960	10,955	5,000
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,225	225	7,305	5,440	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,835	63,755	70,080	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	5,215	2,485	2,730	13,270	6,450	6,815
With after-tax income	128,620	61,270	67,350	323,945	155,515	168,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,205	8,070	11,130	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	26,725	10,055	16,665	53,335	20,635	32,695
$20,000 to $29,999	26,625	11,675	14,955	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	20,980	10,150	10,835	50,370	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	13,325	7,390	5,940	39,430	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	8,215	5,170	3,050	28,460	16,485	11,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,780	3,215	2,565	21,130	12,340	8,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	1,975	1,145	11,715	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	4,640	3,575	1,065	20,145	14,245	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,220	470	6,505	4,400	2,115
$90,000 to $99,999	960	735	225	3,930	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,995	1,620	375	9,710	7,130	2,575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,835	63,755	70,080	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	50,820	22,365	28,460	93,820	40,150	53,665
With employment income	83,010	41,390	41,620	243,395	121,810	121,585
Percentage with employment income	62.0	64.9	59.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,915	5,400	6,515	30,555	13,935	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	8,375	3,540	4,840	19,560	8,465	11,100
$10,000 to $19,999	14,170	6,585	7,590	32,145	14,035	18,115
$20,000 to $29,999	11,200	5,035	6,165	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	9,395	4,195	5,200	27,205	11,875	15,325
$40,000 to $49,999	6,935	3,345	3,585	23,805	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	3,135	2,285	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	2,450	1,355	15,075	8,815	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,845	1,395	13,695	7,875	5,825
$80,000 and over	8,560	5,860	2,695	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	1,520	1,405	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,095	585	6,745	4,555	2,185
$100,000 and over	3,950	3,250	705	16,865	12,495	4,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,803	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,041	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,240	...	...	51,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,950	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,487	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,955	...	...	122,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,699	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,092	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,190	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,465	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,617	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,230	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,146	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,067	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,960	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,659	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,256	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,665	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,225	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,675	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,100	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,795	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,160	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,645	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	...	...	12,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	...	...	11,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,075	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,230	...	...	53,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,880	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,730	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,670	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,945	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	3,895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,680	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,465	...	...	5,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,560	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,730	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,245	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,680	...	...	9,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,350	...	...	9,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,835	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,730	...	...	8,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	...	...	16,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,760	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,825	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,775	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,070	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,475	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,235	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,615	...	...	113,310	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,706	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,620	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,646	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,675	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,870	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,767	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,251	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,645	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,513	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,071	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,625	...	...	113,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,724	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,261	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,715	...	...	47,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,419	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,044	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,141	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,183	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,368	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,117	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,365	11,630	13,735	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,144	27,037	23,997	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,937	25,039	23,335	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,290	11,505	13,780	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,864	36,570	31,606	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,001	30,545	27,712	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,045	75,145	80,895	397,630	192,815	204,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	94,510	43,980	50,530	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	19,885	9,100	10,785	45,320	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	21,565	9,350	12,210	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	18,870	8,890	9,980	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	17,790	8,555	9,235	39,240	18,555	20,685
In the fifth decile	16,410	8,090	8,320	41,030	19,885	21,145
In the top half of the distribution	61,530	31,160	30,365	197,540	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	15,910	7,910	8,000	41,385	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	14,405	7,305	7,095	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	13,455	6,725	6,735	43,135	21,500	21,640
In the ninth decile	10,970	5,670	5,305	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	6,785	3,555	3,235	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,385	71,935	77,455	397,375	192,695	204,675
0 to 17 years	24,890	12,775	12,115	72,900	37,150	35,745
0 to 5 years	7,200	3,670	3,530	23,875	12,160	11,715
18 to 64 years	89,385	42,960	46,425	264,835	128,505	136,325
65 years and over	35,115	16,195	18,915	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,525	12,165	15,355	58,825	27,405	31,415
0 to 17 years	6,300	3,285	3,015	13,690	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	2,215	1,170	1,045	5,085	2,545	2,545
18 to 64 years	14,340	6,280	8,060	38,000	17,835	20,165
65 years and over	6,885	2,605	4,275	7,135	2,600	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	16.9	19.8	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.3	25.7	24.9	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	30.8	31.9	29.6	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	14.6	17.4	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	19.6	16.1	22.6	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,325	4,965	5,360	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,275	1,165	7,790	3,980	3,810
0 to 5 years	880	475	400	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	7,390	3,485	3,900	28,880	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	495	195	295	1,575	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	10.0	9.6	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.9	11.3	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,045	75,145	80,900	397,635	192,815	204,820
Official languages	155,955	75,100	80,855	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	155,830	75,050	80,785	395,190	191,765	203,420
French	12,715	5,795	6,920	49,665	21,760	27,905
Non-official languages	8,945	4,265	4,685	43,815	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	4,740	2,270	2,475	190	85	110
Algonquian languages	4,745	2,270	2,470	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,730	2,260	2,465	150	60	95
Malecite	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,720	2,255	2,465	150	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,215	2,000	2,225	43,635	21,740	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	9,825	5,290	4,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	80	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	110	130	9,745	5,270	4,475
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	220	100	115	8,850	4,770	4,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	340	235
Maltese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	455	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	120	125	2,265	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	15	110	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	0	0	55	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	90	105	2,160	940	1,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Creole languages	45	20	25	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	120	55	60
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	1,210	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	70	40	35
Malayalam	15	15	0	490	260	235
Tamil	40	15	25	365	225	145
Telugu	10	0	0	330	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,700	1,300	1,400	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	10	0	0	375	180	200
Armenian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	225	90	140	3,190	1,515	1,675
Baltic languages	25	10	20	65	20	50
Latvian	15	0	10	20	0	20
Lithuanian	10	0	15	45	15	25
Slavic languages	210	90	120	3,145	1,505	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	20	0	15	230	90	145
Czech	10	0	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	10	0	0	70	40	30
Polish	60	25	30	640	290	355
Russian	45	20	20	1,665	840	825
Serbian	10	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	105	60	45
Slovak	25	10	10	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	55	10	50	260	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	615	265	345	310	145	165
Scottish Gaelic	610	265	340	200	90	110
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	1,030	535	500	4,310	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	15	0	15	245	110	135
Danish	15	10	0	135	75	65
Dutch	315	155	155	745	315	425
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	690	375	315	3,010	1,510	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	25	40
Norwegian	20	20	0	85	70	15
Swedish	15	10	10	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	310	180	125	5,665	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	275	165	105	4,230	2,405	1,820
Bengali	35	20	10	540	300	240
Gujarati	10	10	0	195	125	70
Hindi	95	55	40	2,005	1,145	860
Kashmiri	10	10	10	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	310	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	40	10	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	210	110	95
Urdu	115	65	50	880	540	335
Iranian languages	35	15	15	1,450	785	670
Kurdish	10	10	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	545	235	315	6,615	3,035	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italian	125	65	60	1,220	615	605
Portuguese	45	25	25	675	370	310
Romanian	0	0	0	210	120	85
Spanish	400	160	235	4,825	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	10
Japanese	60	15	40	640	245	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	85	45	40	1,195	510	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45	1,145	625	525
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	75	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	20	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	120	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	60	40	25
Swahili	10	0	0	335	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	15	10	10	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	230	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	25	0
Sign languages	115	25	85	930	315	615
American Sign Language	55	10	45	560	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	370	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	290	320	5,840	2,980	2,860
Chinese languages	605	295	315	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	100	45	60	1,250	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	475	235	235	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	25	45	410	250	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	15	10	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	400	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	0	10	140	80	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,040	75,145	80,900	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	153,645	73,945	79,700	376,245	181,630	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,495	14,190	13,315	69,480	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,145	59,755	66,390	306,770	146,215	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,400	1,200	1,200	21,385	11,185	10,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,040	75,140	80,900	397,635	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,050	72,630	78,420	352,625	169,835	182,790
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,070	2,050	2,015	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	2,090	1,040	1,055	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	290	140	145	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	405	200	205	4,890	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	690	340	350	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	290	160	135	3,755	1,895	1,865
2006 to 2010	395	175	215	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	600	340	265	9,425	4,685	4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	465	460	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,070	2,055	2,015	37,210	18,415	18,790
Under 5 years	595	305	290	4,640	2,225	2,420
5 to 14 years	805	465	335	6,965	3,530	3,445
15 to 24 years	795	325	465	6,625	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,460	715	745	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	420	235	185	2,735	1,430	1,305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,070	2,050	2,020	37,205	18,415	18,790
Americas	1,215	565	655	5,480	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	10	10	130	65	70
Colombia	10	0	0	115	60	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	35
Guyana	10	10	0	140	65	75
Haiti	0	10	0	45	20	20
Jamaica	35	10	25	350	135	210
Mexico	20	10	10	225	110	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	500	580	3,225	1,480	1,750
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	925	470	455
Europe	1,905	1,030	880	12,255	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	95	95
Croatia	15	0	10	130	45	80
France	45	15	30	340	190	150
Germany	410	190	220	1,145	585	570
Greece	35	25	15	450	235	215
Hungary	0	0	0	75	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	280	105	175
Italy	35	25	15	375	215	165
Netherlands	260	140	115	465	185	285
Poland	30	15	15	465	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	65
Russian Federation	15	0	15	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ukraine	15	0	20	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	830	465	365	5,900	3,105	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	165	115	45	1,245	600	650
Africa	215	120	100	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	10	0	15	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	10	0	170	90	80
Kenya	0	0	0	115	75	45
Morocco	0	0	10	70	45	20
Nigeria	25	20	10	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	65	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	350	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	135	75	55	1,225	650	570
Asia	700	325	375	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	25	15	15	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	60	75	2,345	975	1,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	105	60	45	1,875	985	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	285
Japan	15	0	15	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	720	285	430
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,210	665	540
Pakistan	100	55	40	450	225	225
Philippines	155	50	110	2,025	865	1,165
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	270	125	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	10	175	95	90
Viet Nam	10	0	10	355	170	185
Other places of birth in Asia	60	45	25	3,600	1,970	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	600	335	260	9,425	4,680	4,740
Americas	95	50	40	990	450	545
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	125	60	65
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	40	30	360	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	225	85	145
Europe	140	80	65	1,385	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	40
Germany	60	30	30	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	40	20	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	20	540	325	210
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	290	140	155
Africa	65	40	30	955	515	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	190	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	30	15
Morocco	10	0	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	350	205	150
Asia	295	160	135	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	35	20	850	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	50	30	20	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	125	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	190	70	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pakistan	40	25	15	95	50	45
Philippines	105	40	60	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	790	365	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	675	350	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,045	75,145	80,895	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,410	2,720	2,690	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,135	3,815	4,315	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	142,500	68,605	73,895	311,090	149,455	161,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,045	975	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	625	565	16,465	8,580	7,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	575	365	210	6,340	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	615	260	355	10,130	4,250	5,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	715	345	370	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	55	30	4,080	2,105	1,970
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	175	90	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,040	75,140	80,900	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,860	6,740	7,120	15,810	7,460	8,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,550	6,585	6,965	15,270	7,200	8,070
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,605	4,170	4,435	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	4,790	2,325	2,460	6,910	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	155	85	75	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	90	50	275	135	145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	75	105	265	120	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	142,180	68,405	73,780	381,820	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,045	75,145	80,895	397,630	192,815	204,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,220	4,010	4,205	4,015	1,900	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	147,825	71,130	76,690	393,620	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,045	75,145	80,900	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,950	3,385	3,565	2,595	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,900	3,355	3,545	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,330	3,045	3,290	1,715	795	925
Métis single ancestry	545	295	255	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	20	85	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	10	65	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,550	4,550	5,005	24,125	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,200	4,365	4,830	23,265	10,615	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,720	2,280	2,435	16,335	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	1,965	2,220	6,315	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	115	180	620	295	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	185	170	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	180	165	705	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	65	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,540	67,210	72,330	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,040	75,145	80,895	397,630	192,815	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,905	1,915	2,000	45,290	22,740	22,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	270	230	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	715	335	380	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	1,895	910	990	15,090	7,305	7,790
Filipino	235	110	125	2,575	1,125	1,450
Latin American	55	20	30	1,205	610	600
Arab	240	130	110	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	15	865	380	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	1,390	725	665
Korean	70	40	30	1,225	520	705
Japanese	65	25	45	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,130	73,230	78,900	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,045	75,145	80,895	397,635	192,815	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	16,500	7,935	8,565	26,725	12,215	14,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,445	5,540	5,905	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	340	145	190	905	425	480
Métis	5,125	2,475	2,655	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	66,925	32,035	34,890	163,555	78,240	85,315
Acadian	3,715	1,765	1,955	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	645	325	320	3,950	1,915	2,040
Canadian	63,325	30,325	33,000	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	25
Newfoundlander	465	210	255	890	390	495
Nova Scotian	110	55	55	745	345	400
Ontarian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Québécois	30	15	15	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	109,700	52,740	56,955	276,195	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	94,285	45,230	49,055	228,905	109,560	119,350
Channel Islander	15	0	15	35	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	55	35	30
English	35,370	16,405	18,965	121,795	58,380	63,415
Irish	35,625	17,050	18,575	95,070	44,145	50,925
Manx	0	0	0	75	45	35
Scottish	63,125	30,405	32,715	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	2,325	1,080	1,240	8,845	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	685	780	11,350	5,345	6,005
French origins	30,775	14,550	16,220	66,425	30,910	35,515
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	30,765	14,545	16,220	66,415	30,905	35,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,060	4,745	5,320	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	135	60	70	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	660	335	325	990	480	510
Dutch	3,375	1,535	1,840	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	15	10	10	65	50	15
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	15
German	6,425	3,020	3,405	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	105	60	45	1,390	710	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	95	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,765	765	995	8,010	3,835	4,175
Danish	410	155	255	1,890	895	995
Finnish	140	55	80	610	245	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	420	180	235
Norwegian	685	320	365	2,780	1,385	1,395
Swedish	450	190	260	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	75	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	5,880	2,675	3,205	16,135	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	25	15	0	175	85	95
Byelorussian	25	15	10	135	70	65
Czech	140	75	70	665	365	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	150	65	90
Estonian	10	0	0	255	130	125
Hungarian	630	320	315	1,400	725	670
Latvian	40	30	15	240	90	150
Lithuanian	275	120	155	600	275	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,885	1,325	1,560	5,905	2,900	3,000
Romanian	170	45	125	715	355	365
Russian	405	150	255	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	125	50	70	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,735	785	955	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	20	190	85	105
Southern European origins	5,625	2,735	2,890	16,780	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	40	455	205	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	340	155	180	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	4,175	2,055	2,125	8,185	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	110	130
Macedonian	25	15	10	95	50	45
Maltese	115	55	55	235	100	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	365	160	200	2,330	1,100	1,230
Serbian	10	0	0	190	85	105
Sicilian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	565	250	310	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	380	260	120	3,610	1,830	1,780
Basque	30	20	10	100	40	60
Jewish	110	75	30	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	55	45	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	145	75	1,970	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	485	230	255	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Barbadian	65	40	30	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	60	60
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	85	25	60
Jamaican	165	80	90	1,300	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	35	55	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	255	140	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	80	85	460	240	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	75	65	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	10	10	10	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Colombian	20	10	0	235	125	115
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	55	35	20
Guyanese	0	0	10	265	125	140
Hispanic	10	10	0	55	35	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	55	35	25
Mexican	65	25	40	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	15	10	0	55	35	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	1,415	660	750	12,515	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	180	95	85	1,075	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	165	80	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	145	80	65
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	45	30	20	355	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	15	25	40	35	15
Togolese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	20	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	65	50
North African origins	95	50	40	1,715	900	820
Algerian	30	10	20	35	30	0
Berber	15	10	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,175	630	550
Libyan	10	10	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	115	55	60
Sudanese	10	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	20	10	10	40	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	75	35	40	1,585	770	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	145	70	70
Ethiopian	20	10	10	255	110	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	10	10	0	90	45	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	80	85
South African	20	10	10	400	180	220
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	10	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	50	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	110	65	50
Other African origins	1,075	480	600	8,315	3,870	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	210	100	110	1,460	670	785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	375	495	6,935	3,235	3,705
Asian origins	3,285	1,660	1,625	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,430	730	700	13,800	7,145	6,660
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	75	75	1,385	720	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	130	90
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	260	325
Israeli	10	0	10	215	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kurd	10	10	0	230	115	110
Kuwaiti	40	10	35	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,040	540	505	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	20	10	10	920	500	420
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	675	440	235
Syrian	195	105	85	1,660	805	855
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	10	30
Turk	20	10	15	570	270	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	85	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	110	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	530	260	275	6,885	3,880	3,000
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	205	125	85
Bengali	15	10	10	55	35	20
Bhutanese	0	10	0	205	90	120
East Indian	405	190	210	5,030	2,855	2,180
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	215	210
Pakistani	85	45	35	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	0	30	290	140	155
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	390	240	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,320	660	660	12,860	6,040	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Chinese	860	435	425	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	245	115	135	2,680	1,200	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	100	45	50	595	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	30	1,280	545	740
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	10	0	50	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	175	80	95
Thai	0	0	0	170	65	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	580	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	295	145	155
Oceania origins	25	15	10	550	270	285
Australian	20	15	10	285	135	145
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	51,360	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	16,495	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	1,340	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	870	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	68,325	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,195	...	...	173,455	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	6,305	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,050	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,870	...	...	62,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,905	...	...	39,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,240	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	12,565	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	13,220	...	...	24,835	...	...
7 rooms	10,435	...	...	22,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,735	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,900	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
Suitable	67,105	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	2,090	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	23,395	...	...	35,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,180	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,330	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,060	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,755	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,200	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,990	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	44,295	...	...	98,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,830	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,195	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,525	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,045	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,815	...	...	28,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,560	...	...	34,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,280	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,790	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,520	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	2,655	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,715	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,325	...	...	129,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,385	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,575	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.3	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,854	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,757	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,190	...	...	69,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.1	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,835	63,755	70,080	337,210	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,140	15,420	15,720	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,595	15,220	18,380	85,440	43,010	42,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,095	33,115	35,980	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,135	12,830	4,305	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,110	5,845	3,255	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,025	6,980	1,045	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,975	10,705	17,265	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,760	1,375	2,385	7,860	3,195	4,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,225	8,205	12,025	98,235	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	13,750	5,335	8,410	65,780	28,265	37,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,725	715	1,020	5,155	2,245	2,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	360	235	2,780	1,495	1,290
Master's degree	3,435	1,415	2,025	20,595	8,750	11,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	375	335	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,955	38,495	42,460	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,020	6,025	4,990	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,715	9,020	10,695	49,630	25,550	24,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,225	23,450	26,775	156,930	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,605	8,665	2,940	18,450	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,205	3,970	2,235	10,105	5,915	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,400	4,695	705	8,350	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,040	8,160	12,880	53,900	23,350	30,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,380	905	1,470	5,300	2,140	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,205	5,725	9,480	79,275	34,170	45,110
Bachelor's degree	10,465	3,875	6,585	53,070	22,735	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	420	720	4,055	1,655	2,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	255	210	2,300	1,115	1,175
Master's degree	2,640	935	1,700	17,035	7,060	9,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	235	265	2,820	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,830	63,755	70,075	337,215	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,740	30,645	34,095	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	6,280	1,840	4,430	12,640	3,230	9,415
13. Education	6,275	1,845	4,435	12,640	3,230	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	455	400	6,780	3,195	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	160	25	1,315	970	340
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	370	5,465	2,215	3,245
Humanities	2,460	1,040	1,415	10,730	4,110	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	40	40	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	600	210	395	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	320	640	2,305	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	100	855	515	345
54. History	385	220	165	2,255	1,125	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	50	30	25	585	110	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,160	1,330	3,830	23,790	7,675	16,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	30	75	420	85	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	135	175	2,295	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,685	210	1,470	4,015	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	555	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	390	100	290
42. Psychology	1,035	225	805	5,035	1,310	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,190	475	710	8,030	3,830	4,205
Business, management and public administration	12,490	2,945	9,545	47,180	16,445	30,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	160	800	2,860	685	2,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,490	2,760	8,725	44,250	15,745	28,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	815	775	9,850	4,750	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	260	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	230	265	2,020	785	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	440	285	160	2,810	1,965	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	70	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	860	850	9,665	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	730	665	7,775	5,305	2,465
25. Library science	120	20	105	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	65	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,450	17,620	835	37,890	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	30	960	625	340
14. Engineering	1,385	1,270	120	7,835	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,095	2,810	285	8,520	7,790	725
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,125	5,950	175	8,730	8,495	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,010	4,875	130	8,055	7,735	325
48. Precision production	2,750	2,655	95	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	770	375	2,230	1,190	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	230	265	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	535	110	1,200	680	520
Health and related fields	12,680	1,875	10,805	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	225	155	1,905	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	12,095	1,520	10,570	26,035	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	135	80	950	575	370
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,270	3,560	2,705	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	3,290	840	2,450	7,160	1,905	5,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	185	180	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	515	475	45
43. Security and protective services	660	520	135	2,025	1,605	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,240	2,125	110	2,765	2,540	230
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,955	38,500	42,455	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,730	15,050	15,680	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	3,875	970	2,910	8,765	2,100	6,670
13. Education	3,875	965	2,905	8,765	2,100	6,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	360	315	5,325	2,520	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	110	25	970	735	240
50. Visual and performing arts	545	250	290	4,350	1,790	2,570
Humanities	1,690	665	1,030	8,300	3,105	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	30	20	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	425	135	290	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	230	475	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	570	295	275
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	75	60	555	330	225
54. History	265	130	135	1,745	835	910
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	430	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,215	1,015	3,205	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	105	120	1,970	695	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	165	1,200	3,295	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	675	175	495	3,140	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	305	70	230
42. Psychology	875	170	705	4,030	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	955	365	595	6,515	3,035	3,480
Business, management and public administration	9,235	2,115	7,120	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	115	680	2,325	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,405	1,985	6,420	33,875	12,295	21,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	565	570	7,310	3,485	3,820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	185	225	3,575	1,470	2,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	155	205	1,485	595	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	90	30	60
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,460	725	735	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	630	585	7,135	4,920	2,210
25. Library science	95	20	75	485	70	410
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	775	485	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,855	12,210	650	28,875	26,365	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	735	445	290
14. Engineering	935	860	75	5,885	4,910	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	2,010	230	6,725	6,070	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,325	4,175	150	6,650	6,415	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,425	3,330	95	6,115	5,870	240
48. Precision production	1,885	1,795	85	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	585	290	1,835	975	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	160	200	840	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	425	90	995	560	440
Health and related fields	9,455	1,525	7,935	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	175	120	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	9,020	1,265	7,755	19,950	3,100	16,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	755	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,750	2,725	2,020	9,885	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	600	1,810	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	170	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	10	310	280	30
43. Security and protective services	550	425	130	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,745	1,665	85	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	10	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,835	63,755	70,080	337,215	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,735	30,645	34,095	134,880	68,170	66,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,095	33,115	35,980	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	66,575	31,835	34,730	184,280	84,675	99,610
Same as province or territory of residence	57,985	27,310	30,675	140,675	63,335	77,345
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,525	4,060	43,605	21,335	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,525	1,280	1,245	18,055	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	510	605	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	160	65	100	1,110	395	720
India	75	45	30	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	215	115	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	815	315	500
France	20	15	10	250	145	100
Other	630	335	295	7,440	3,630	3,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,960	38,495	42,455	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,730	15,045	15,685	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,225	23,450	26,770	156,935	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	48,575	22,675	25,905	142,990	65,870	77,125
Same as province or territory of residence	42,575	19,565	23,010	108,650	49,095	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	6,000	3,105	2,895	34,340	16,770	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	780	870	13,940	6,795	7,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	280	420	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	140	65	75	1,025	370	660
India	65	35	25	1,165	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	70	2,050	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	60	40	660	260	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	465	230	235	6,320	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,830	63,755	70,075	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	73,015	37,105	35,910	225,940	115,060	110,880
Employed	60,490	29,335	31,150	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	12,525	7,765	4,760	16,520	9,170	7,345
Not in the labour force	60,820	26,650	34,165	111,270	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	54.6	58.2	51.2	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	45.2	46.0	44.5	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	17.2	20.9	13.3	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,830	63,755	70,080	337,210	161,965	175,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,925	24,240	31,685	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	77,910	39,515	38,395	235,115	118,860	116,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,500	16,085	16,415	128,815	69,900	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,405	23,425	21,980	106,305	48,955	57,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	36.4	39.2	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,015	37,100	35,910	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,065	885	4,075	2,120	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	65,760	32,450	33,315	201,650	100,730	100,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,300	3,585	1,715	20,210	12,210	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,015	37,105	35,910	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,070	885	4,080	2,120	1,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	5,150	3,090	2,060	24,335	14,495	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,890	1,925	6,965	36,720	10,880	25,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,745	2,315	440	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	6,785	1,120	5,665	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,390	2,660	5,730	30,395	12,015	18,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	585	860	7,550	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	18,425	6,905	11,520	55,165	24,345	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,990	11,475	520	26,175	24,875	1,300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,745	4,050	695	2,735	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,925	570	3,785	2,920	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,015	37,105	35,915	225,945	115,060	110,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,070	890	4,080	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	221,860	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,180	3,400	780	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,565	1,400	165	1,120	975	145
22 Utilities	605	540	55	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	6,195	5,585	610	13,815	12,285	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	3,655	2,680	970	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	905	295	7,070	5,100	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	9,060	3,865	5,195	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,815	2,200	615	10,025	7,640	2,390
51 Information and cultural industries	930	525	405	6,325	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	360	940	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	645	435	210	4,390	2,460	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,205	1,205	1,000	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	235	90	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,570	2,145	1,420	11,680	6,815	4,860
61 Educational services	6,165	2,110	4,055	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	11,580	1,855	9,730	28,990	5,415	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	740	895	4,840	2,495	2,340
72 Accommodation and food services	5,850	1,880	3,975	16,125	6,835	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,495	1,430	8,845	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	4,965	2,700	2,265	23,365	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,485	29,340	31,150	209,425	105,895	103,530
Worked at home	3,060	1,570	1,490	13,585	6,570	7,015
Worked outside Canada	130	90	40	1,040	715	325
No fixed workplace address	8,070	6,125	1,945	22,215	16,360	5,855
Worked at usual place	49,235	21,560	27,685	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,235	21,555	27,680	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,100	15,540	21,560	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,180	2,380	3,800	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,520	2,505	2,015	4,150	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	1,435	1,130	310	1,825	1,210	610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,300	27,680	29,620	194,805	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,575	22,750	24,825	137,125	73,100	64,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,665	2,000	2,670	14,270	5,220	9,045
Public transit	1,245	875	365	22,980	9,960	13,020
Walked	2,630	1,215	1,415	15,930	7,500	8,435
Bicycle	95	65	35	1,960	1,305	655
Other method	1,090	770	315	2,530	1,525	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,305	27,680	29,620	194,800	98,610	96,195
Less than 15 minutes	26,135	11,305	14,835	48,595	22,265	26,330
15 to 29 minutes	18,995	9,125	9,870	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	7,530	4,180	3,350	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	2,255	1,345	910	13,960	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	2,385	1,730	655	9,960	5,475	4,485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,300	27,680	29,620	194,800	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,680	2,590	1,085	9,345	6,050	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,920	5,325	4,590	38,005	22,715	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,655	7,815	7,835	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,590	4,825	8,770	41,875	17,970	23,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,980	1,800	3,175	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,480	5,320	4,160	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,215	40,635	39,585	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	79,535	40,325	39,205	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	78,845	39,950	38,900	239,140	120,745	118,400
English	77,690	39,440	38,250	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	1,160	505	650	1,520	395	1,130
Non-official languages	690	380	310	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	630	345	285	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	630	345	285	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	630	350	285	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	630	345	285	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	30	740	400	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	40	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	20	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	280	150	130
Chinese languages	20	10	10	280	150	130
Cantonese	20	10	0	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	305	375	1,510	625	880
English and French	505	220	280	920	335	585
English and non-official language	175	85	90	555	280	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,215	40,635	39,580	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	76,425	38,830	37,595	230,965	116,695	114,270
English	1,265	605	660	1,330	460	870
French	1,570	775	800	7,040	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	915	405	505	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	685	300	390	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	225	100	120	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	145	90	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,750	74,510	80,240	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	142,090	68,365	73,720	335,125	162,410	172,720
Movers	12,665	6,140	6,525	58,715	28,555	30,160
Non-migrants	8,450	4,020	4,430	41,645	20,275	21,365
Migrants	4,210	2,120	2,085	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	3,795	1,930	1,865	12,075	5,790	6,290
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,005	4,120	1,840	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	940	860	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	415	185	225	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	149,350	71,790	77,560	377,835	182,820	195,010
Non-movers	115,055	55,385	59,670	227,440	109,715	117,730
Movers	34,300	16,410	17,885	150,395	73,110	77,280
Non-migrants	22,470	10,585	11,885	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	11,825	5,825	6,005	51,105	24,975	26,125
Internal migrants	10,475	5,125	5,350	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	5,755	2,735	3,020	12,010	5,405	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	4,720	2,385	2,330	24,430	11,925	12,505
External migrants	1,355	700	655	14,660	7,650	7,010