Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Truro [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 - Eastern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Truro Nova Scotia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Truro [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	158,936	...	...	45,753	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,706	...	...	45,888	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	-0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,672	...	...	22,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,194	...	...	20,095	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,908.12	...	...	2,733.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	158,935	76,190	82,750	45,750	21,980	23,775
0 to 14 years	22,230	11,400	10,830	6,965	3,505	3,460
0 to 4 years	6,685	3,370	3,315	2,105	1,035	1,075
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,970	3,620	2,445	1,250	1,200
10 to 14 years	7,955	4,055	3,895	2,410	1,215	1,190
15 to 64 years	99,165	47,805	51,360	29,055	14,060	14,990
15 to 19 years	8,855	4,495	4,360	2,650	1,350	1,305
20 to 24 years	8,675	4,380	4,295	2,500	1,240	1,260
25 to 29 years	7,285	3,620	3,665	2,275	1,100	1,180
30 to 34 years	7,220	3,470	3,750	2,385	1,105	1,280
35 to 39 years	7,680	3,500	4,180	2,420	1,130	1,295
40 to 44 years	8,810	4,085	4,725	2,820	1,355	1,465
45 to 49 years	9,870	4,730	5,140	3,040	1,490	1,545
50 to 54 years	12,685	5,935	6,750	3,720	1,810	1,910
55 to 59 years	14,085	6,730	7,360	3,815	1,825	1,990
60 to 64 years	13,995	6,855	7,135	3,435	1,660	1,770
65 years and over	37,540	16,980	20,560	9,730	4,420	5,315
65 to 69 years	12,965	6,345	6,615	3,130	1,530	1,595
70 to 74 years	9,115	4,330	4,780	2,450	1,190	1,260
75 to 79 years	6,625	3,030	3,595	1,690	750	940
80 to 84 years	4,505	1,890	2,615	1,215	550	665
85 years and over	4,335	1,390	2,950	1,250	400	855
85 to 89 years	2,625	945	1,680	755	275	480
90 to 94 years	1,280	350	925	380	100	275
95 to 99 years	370	80	290	105	25	90
100 years and over	65	10	55	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	15.2	15.9	14.6
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.7	62.1	63.5	64.0	63.0
65 years and over	23.6	22.3	24.8	21.3	20.1	22.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	45.6	44.5	46.6	44.0	43.1	44.8
Median age of the population	49.5	48.4	50.3	46.4	45.7	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,190	...	...	20,095	...	...
Single-detached house	52,310	...	...	13,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	235	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,930	...	...	5,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,295	...	...	595	...	...
Row house	845	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,480	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	3,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,720	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,190	...	...	20,095	...	...
1 person	21,240	...	...	6,050	...	...
2 persons	26,240	...	...	7,975	...	...
3 persons	10,435	...	...	2,820	...	...
4 persons	7,260	...	...	2,215	...	...
5 or more persons	4,025	...	...	1,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,040	...	...	44,900	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,705	64,785	71,920	38,785	18,480	20,310
Married or living common law	74,035	37,015	37,020	22,860	11,410	11,450
Married	62,550	31,285	31,265	18,415	9,190	9,220
Living common law	11,480	5,730	5,760	4,445	2,220	2,225
Not married and not living common law	62,670	27,775	34,900	15,930	7,070	8,865
Never married	38,200	19,935	18,260	9,260	4,860	4,400
Separated	4,625	1,945	2,680	1,370	580	790
Divorced	8,285	3,500	4,785	2,535	1,060	1,475
Widowed	11,565	2,385	9,180	2,770	565	2,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,900	...	...	13,595	...	...
2 persons	27,315	...	...	8,045	...	...
3 persons	10,165	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 persons	6,540	...	...	2,085	...	...
5 or more persons	2,875	...	...	795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,900	...	...	13,590	...	...
Total couple families	36,390	...	...	11,255	...	...
Married couples	30,650	...	...	9,035	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,510	...	...	2,340	...	...
Female parent	8,550	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,965	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	11,255	...	...
Couples without children	20,880	...	...	6,570	...	...
Couples with children	15,510	...	...	4,690	...	...
1 child	7,345	...	...	2,050	...	...
2 children	5,650	...	...	1,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,510	...	...	2,340	...	...
1 child	6,435	...	...	1,475	...	...
2 children	2,830	...	...	620	...	...
3 or more children	1,250	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,335	13,320	16,010	8,250	3,760	4,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,190	...	...	20,095	...	...
One-census-family households	44,625	...	...	13,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,130	...	...	6,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,490	...	...	6,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,125	...	...	230	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,450	...	...	6,735	...	...
One-person households	21,240	...	...	6,055	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	156,670	75,410	81,260	45,165	21,780	23,390
English only	143,805	69,720	74,085	42,280	20,635	21,650
French only	105	35	70	5	0	5
English and French	12,635	5,595	7,040	2,845	1,130	1,710
Neither English nor French	125	65	65	40	15	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	156,670	75,415	81,260	45,170	21,780	23,385
English	151,215	72,855	78,360	44,680	21,570	23,115
French	5,165	2,410	2,755	425	190	235
English and French	185	95	95	30	10	20
Neither English nor French	110	50	55	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,255	2,455	2,800	440	195	245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.4	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	156,670	75,410	81,260	45,165	21,780	23,385
Single responses	155,670	74,925	80,740	44,970	21,695	23,270
Official languages	149,175	71,740	77,435	43,920	21,200	22,720
English	143,715	69,215	74,495	43,445	20,990	22,455
French	5,460	2,525	2,935	470	210	265
Non-official languages	6,495	3,185	3,305	1,050	500	555
Aboriginal languages	3,765	1,790	1,975	110	40	70
Algonquian languages	3,755	1,780	1,970	105	40	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,740	1,780	1,965	110	40	70
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,740	1,780	1,960	105	40	70
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,395	1,330	940	460	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	140	85	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	140	85	60	35	25
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	220	135	85	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	75	100	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	80	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tamil	25	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	750	765	525	255	270
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	65	110	65	30	35
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	165	60	105	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	15	35	20	10	10
Russian	20	5	15	20	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	15	30	15	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	45	55	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	90	45	45	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	765	380	385	275	140	130
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	10	10	0	5	0	0
Dutch	270	130	135	130	80	55
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	445	225	220	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	130	90	100	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	205	125	80	70	30	40
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	15	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	25	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	100	65	35	15	5	10
Iranian languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	105	70	25	45
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	5	5	0
Portuguese	25	15	15	10	5	5
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	80	30	50	55	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	290	245	150	65	80
Chinese languages	535	290	245	150	70	80
Cantonese	70	40	35	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	360	200	165	85	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	40	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,005	490	520	200	85	115
English and French	525	245	275	75	30	50
English and non-official language	460	225	230	110	50	60
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	156,675	75,415	81,260	45,165	21,780	23,390
Single responses	155,575	74,890	80,685	44,880	21,655	23,230
Official languages	151,920	73,020	78,895	44,525	21,485	23,045
English	149,200	71,775	77,425	44,425	21,440	22,980
French	2,720	1,250	1,470	105	45	60
Non-official languages	3,655	1,865	1,790	360	165	190
Aboriginal languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	2,470	1,235	1,240	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,470	1,235	1,240	10	5	10
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,470	1,235	1,240	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	630	545	340	160	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	90	65	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	155	90	70	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	35	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	230	220	120	55	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	95	30	15	15
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	85	80	20	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	60	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	40	15	25
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	205	165	90	45	50
Chinese languages	370	205	165	95	40	50
Cantonese	45	25	20	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	145	120	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,100	525	580	285	125	155
English and French	320	135	180	65	30	35
English and non-official language	770	375	395	220	100	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	156,670	75,410	81,260	45,165	21,780	23,385
None	148,415	71,610	76,805	43,945	21,255	22,695
English	3,085	1,510	1,575	225	105	120
French	2,345	1,015	1,330	490	190	300
Non-official language	2,765	1,245	1,520	480	225	255
Aboriginal	1,685	735	945	95	30	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,085	515	570	385	190	200
English and French	10	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	50	20	25	15	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,835	63,755	70,075	37,960	18,190	19,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,595	61,270	67,325	36,530	17,490	19,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,020	34,286	24,845	29,986	37,228	24,764
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,620	61,270	67,350	36,550	17,495	19,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,657	30,741	23,451	27,145	32,570	23,127
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,005	52,100	53,905	31,540	15,525	16,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,970	29,637	21,323	28,144	35,707	22,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,975	48,515	57,460	27,650	12,070	15,580
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,136	11,202	9,370	7,709	8,197	7,352
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,010	41,390	41,625	25,380	12,835	12,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,037	30,268	22,915	29,208	36,105	24,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,835	63,755	70,075	37,965	18,195	19,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,435	61,105	67,325	36,485	17,485	19,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	43,994	31,464	37,928	44,304	32,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,455	61,105	67,350	36,500	17,485	19,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,575	36,244	27,340	31,844	36,426	27,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,855	51,960	53,895	31,515	15,515	16,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,908	41,354	28,693	36,397	43,162	29,836
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,725	48,400	57,330	27,620	11,980	15,645
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,512	11,144	9,978	8,574	8,764	8,428
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,010	41,440	41,570	25,380	12,805	12,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,848	42,097	29,618	36,144	42,113	30,064
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,835	63,755	70,075	37,965	18,195	19,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,540	15,465	16,075	12,565	6,815	5,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,822	52,384	41,284	44,605	49,815	39,375
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,877	60,181	47,814	51,142	56,187	45,163
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.0	80.0	73.2	82.9	86.5	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	64.5	58.0	66.7	70.0	62.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.0	20.0	26.8	17.1	13.5	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,830	63,755	70,080	37,960	18,190	19,775
Without total income	5,240	2,490	2,750	1,430	700	735
With total income	128,595	61,270	67,325	36,530	17,490	19,040
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,650	7,955	10,690	4,990	2,045	2,945
$10,000 to $19,999	25,230	9,365	15,870	7,250	2,625	4,625
$20,000 to $29,999	22,325	9,465	12,865	6,035	2,440	3,590
$30,000 to $39,999	18,080	8,520	9,560	5,055	2,310	2,740
$40,000 to $49,999	13,155	6,550	6,600	4,100	2,215	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	8,930	5,060	3,875	2,705	1,680	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	6,025	3,870	2,155	1,825	1,205	620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,690	2,775	1,915	1,430	875	560
$80,000 to $89,999	3,755	2,060	1,700	1,070	615	460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,390	850	615	405	210
$100,000 and over	5,515	4,265	1,245	1,450	1,080	375
$100,000 to $149,999	4,060	3,045	1,020	1,080	785	290
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,225	225	370	290	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,835	63,755	70,080	37,960	18,190	19,775
Without after-tax income	5,215	2,485	2,730	1,415	695	725
With after-tax income	128,620	61,270	67,350	36,550	17,495	19,050
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,205	8,070	11,130	5,210	2,090	3,115
$10,000 to $19,999	26,725	10,055	16,665	7,685	2,820	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	26,625	11,675	14,955	7,245	3,030	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	20,980	10,150	10,835	6,155	3,085	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	13,325	7,390	5,940	4,065	2,430	1,635
$50,000 to $59,999	8,215	5,170	3,050	2,450	1,580	870
$60,000 to $69,999	5,780	3,215	2,565	1,645	975	675
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	1,975	1,145	835	550	285
$80,000 and over	4,640	3,575	1,065	1,255	930	325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,220	470	450	315	135
$90,000 to $99,999	960	735	225	260	195	65
$100,000 and over	1,995	1,620	375	550	420	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,835	63,755	70,080	37,960	18,190	19,775
Without employment income	50,820	22,365	28,460	12,580	5,355	7,225
With employment income	83,010	41,390	41,620	25,380	12,835	12,550
Percentage with employment income	62.0	64.9	59.4	66.9	70.6	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,915	5,400	6,515	3,620	1,665	1,960
$5,000 to $9,999	8,375	3,540	4,840	2,260	930	1,330
$10,000 to $19,999	14,170	6,585	7,590	3,635	1,510	2,125
$20,000 to $29,999	11,200	5,035	6,165	3,420	1,425	1,995
$30,000 to $39,999	9,395	4,195	5,200	3,240	1,530	1,705
$40,000 to $49,999	6,935	3,345	3,585	2,630	1,475	1,150
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	3,135	2,285	1,830	1,175	655
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	2,450	1,355	1,285	835	445
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,845	1,395	1,095	665	430
$80,000 and over	8,560	5,860	2,695	2,375	1,635	740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	1,520	1,405	870	480	390
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,095	585	470	330	145
$100,000 and over	3,950	3,250	705	1,040	825	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,195	...	...	20,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,803	...	...	55,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,041	...	...	49,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,240	...	...	6,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,950	...	...	27,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,487	...	...	25,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,955	...	...	14,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,699	...	...	70,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,092	...	...	62,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,190	...	...	20,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,465	...	...	68,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,617	...	...	57,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,230	...	...	6,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,146	...	...	35,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,067	...	...	29,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,960	...	...	14,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,659	...	...	83,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,256	...	...	69,909	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,195	...	...	20,095	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,665	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	1,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,225	...	...	1,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,675	...	...	1,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,100	...	...	1,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,795	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,160	...	...	985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,645	...	...	1,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	...	...	1,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	...	...	1,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,075	...	...	925	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,230	...	...	4,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,880	...	...	1,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,730	...	...	1,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,670	...	...	920	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,945	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,195	...	...	20,095	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,680	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,465	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,560	...	...	1,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,730	...	...	1,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,245	...	...	1,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,680	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,350	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,835	...	...	1,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,730	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	...	...	2,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	...	...	1,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,760	...	...	1,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,825	...	...	1,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,775	...	...	2,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,070	...	...	1,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,475	...	...	620	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,235	...	...	550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,615	...	...	13,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,706	...	...	70,884	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	62,031	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,620	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,646	...	...	65,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,675	...	...	57,594	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,870	...	...	4,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,767	...	...	96,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,251	...	...	82,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,645	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,513	...	...	42,470	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,071	...	...	39,520	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,625	...	...	13,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,724	...	...	83,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,261	...	...	69,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,715	...	...	6,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,419	...	...	74,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,044	...	...	62,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	4,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,141	...	...	111,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,183	...	...	91,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,368	...	...	48,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,117	...	...	43,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,365	11,630	13,735	7,525	3,460	4,065
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,144	27,037	23,997	26,466	29,325	24,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,937	25,039	23,335	24,427	26,525	23,424
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,290	11,505	13,780	7,475	3,430	4,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,864	36,570	31,606	34,354	35,547	33,341
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,001	30,545	27,712	29,068	29,288	28,881
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,045	75,145	80,895	44,900	21,675	23,225
In the bottom half of the distribution	94,510	43,980	50,530	28,000	13,185	14,815
In the bottom decile	19,885	9,100	10,785	5,305	2,465	2,845
In the second decile	21,565	9,350	12,210	6,425	2,760	3,665
In the third decile	18,870	8,890	9,980	5,805	2,715	3,090
In the fourth decile	17,790	8,555	9,235	5,505	2,750	2,755
In the fifth decile	16,410	8,090	8,320	4,960	2,495	2,465
In the top half of the distribution	61,530	31,160	30,365	16,900	8,490	8,410
In the sixth decile	15,910	7,910	8,000	4,600	2,315	2,285
In the seventh decile	14,405	7,305	7,095	4,155	2,085	2,075
In the eighth decile	13,455	6,725	6,735	3,750	1,870	1,875
In the ninth decile	10,970	5,670	5,305	2,690	1,355	1,335
In the top decile	6,785	3,555	3,235	1,705	860	845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,385	71,935	77,455	44,090	21,285	22,805
0 to 17 years	24,890	12,775	12,115	8,270	4,165	4,100
0 to 5 years	7,200	3,670	3,530	2,490	1,235	1,255
18 to 64 years	89,385	42,960	46,425	26,770	12,905	13,865
65 years and over	35,115	16,195	18,915	9,050	4,210	4,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,525	12,165	15,355	8,305	3,680	4,620
0 to 17 years	6,300	3,285	3,015	1,980	975	1,010
0 to 5 years	2,215	1,170	1,045	725	340	380
18 to 64 years	14,340	6,280	8,060	4,560	2,055	2,505
65 years and over	6,885	2,605	4,275	1,760	650	1,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	16.9	19.8	18.8	17.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.3	25.7	24.9	23.9	23.4	24.6
0 to 5 years (%)	30.8	31.9	29.6	29.1	27.5	30.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	14.6	17.4	17.0	15.9	18.1
65 years and over (%)	19.6	16.1	22.6	19.4	15.4	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,325	4,965	5,360	2,990	1,440	1,550
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,275	1,165	650	315	340
0 to 5 years	880	475	400	235	100	135
18 to 64 years	7,390	3,485	3,900	2,225	1,085	1,145
65 years and over	495	195	295	110	40	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	6.8	6.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	10.0	9.6	7.9	7.6	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.9	11.3	9.4	8.1	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	8.3	8.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.2	1.0	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,045	75,145	80,900	44,905	21,675	23,230
Official languages	155,955	75,100	80,855	44,865	21,645	23,210
English	155,830	75,050	80,785	44,845	21,645	23,200
French	12,715	5,795	6,920	2,920	1,175	1,750
Non-official languages	8,945	4,265	4,685	1,765	805	960
Aboriginal languages	4,740	2,270	2,475	190	80	105
Algonquian languages	4,745	2,270	2,470	180	75	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	15	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,730	2,260	2,465	180	75	105
Malecite	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,720	2,255	2,465	180	75	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,215	2,000	2,225	1,580	730	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	110	130	90	40	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	100	115	90	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	120	125	125	40	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	90	105	125	40	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0	10	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	20	10	15
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,700	1,300	1,400	975	430	545
Albanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	90	140	110	40	70
Baltic languages	25	10	20	15	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	210	90	120	95	40	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	15	10	10
Russian	45	20	20	55	15	40
Serbian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	10	50	35	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	615	265	345	25	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	610	265	340	20	10	20
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,030	535	500	395	190	205
Afrikaans	15	0	15	20	10	10
Danish	15	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	315	155	155	165	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	690	375	315	220	100	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	180	125	200	90	110
Indo-Aryan languages	275	165	105	175	75	100
Bengali	35	20	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	55	25	30
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	40	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Urdu	115	65	50	45	20	25
Iranian languages	35	15	15	25	10	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	545	235	315	285	120	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	65	60	25	20	10
Portuguese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	160	235	255	100	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	50	30	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	25	85	65	25	35
American Sign Language	55	10	45	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	290	320	140	75	70
Chinese languages	605	295	315	140	75	70
Cantonese	100	45	60	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	235	235	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	25	45	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,040	75,145	80,900	44,900	21,675	23,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	153,645	73,945	79,700	43,980	21,200	22,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,495	14,190	13,315	8,395	4,200	4,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,145	59,755	66,390	35,585	17,000	18,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,400	1,200	1,200	925	475	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,040	75,140	80,900	44,905	21,675	23,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,050	72,630	78,420	42,835	20,645	22,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,070	2,050	2,015	1,785	870	925
Before 1981	2,090	1,040	1,055	810	435	375
1981 to 1990	290	140	145	160	90	70
1991 to 2000	405	200	205	180	55	120
2001 to 2010	690	340	350	300	120	180
2001 to 2005	290	160	135	165	70	100
2006 to 2010	395	175	215	135	50	85
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	600	340	265	345	170	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	465	460	280	165	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,070	2,055	2,015	1,790	870	925
Under 5 years	595	305	290	275	135	145
5 to 14 years	805	465	335	365	175	190
15 to 24 years	795	325	465	315	145	175
25 to 44 years	1,460	715	745	690	355	335
45 years and over	420	235	185	140	60	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,070	2,050	2,020	1,790	870	925
Americas	1,215	565	655	435	210	225
Brazil	0	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyana	10	10	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	10	25	20	15	0
Mexico	20	10	10	25	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	500	580	325	150	180
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	50	25	30
Europe	1,905	1,030	880	860	420	435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	10	15	10	10
France	45	15	30	10	0	0
Germany	410	190	220	90	50	40
Greece	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	25	0	15
Italy	35	25	15	15	10	0
Netherlands	260	140	115	145	85	55
Poland	30	15	15	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	20	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	830	465	365	460	220	240
Other places of birth in Europe	165	115	45	65	25	40
Africa	215	120	100	65	50	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	135	75	55	30	20	10
Asia	700	325	375	410	175	235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	60	75	60	15	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	30	20	15
Pakistan	100	55	40	35	15	15
Philippines	155	50	110	115	45	75
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	45	25	40	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	600	335	260	345	175	175
Americas	95	50	40	65	45	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	40	30	35	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	15	10	10
Europe	140	80	65	110	45	60
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	60	30	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	20	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	65	40	30	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	10	0
Asia	295	160	135	145	65	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	30	20	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	105	40	60	85	30	55
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,045	75,145	80,895	44,905	21,675	23,225
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,410	2,720	2,690	2,235	1,100	1,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,135	3,815	4,315	3,100	1,475	1,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	142,500	68,605	73,895	39,565	19,100	20,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,045	975	1,000	445	555
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	625	565	605	290	320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	575	365	210	245	160	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	615	260	355	365	130	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	715	345	370	365	135	225
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	55	30	30	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,040	75,140	80,900	44,900	21,675	23,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,860	6,740	7,120	2,455	1,150	1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,550	6,585	6,965	2,385	1,130	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,605	4,170	4,435	1,770	830	935
Métis	4,790	2,325	2,460	570	270	300
Inuk (Inuit)	155	85	75	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	90	50	30	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	75	105	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	142,180	68,405	73,780	42,450	20,525	21,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,045	75,145	80,895	44,900	21,675	23,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,220	4,010	4,205	1,490	680	810
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	147,825	71,130	76,690	43,405	20,995	22,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,045	75,145	80,900	44,900	21,675	23,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,950	3,385	3,565	835	420	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,900	3,355	3,545	835	420	420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,330	3,045	3,290	790	400	390
Métis single ancestry	545	295	255	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,550	4,550	5,005	2,540	1,110	1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,200	4,365	4,830	2,485	1,095	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,720	2,280	2,435	1,765	785	980
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	1,965	2,220	665	290	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	115	180	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	185	170	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	180	165	55	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,540	67,210	72,330	41,525	20,145	21,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,040	75,145	80,895	44,900	21,675	23,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,905	1,915	2,000	1,635	830	800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	270	230	245	110	130
Chinese	715	335	380	135	55	85
Black	1,895	910	990	830	485	345
Filipino	235	110	125	145	70	75
Latin American	55	20	30	70	25	45
Arab	240	130	110	75	35	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	15	55	20	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	30	15	15
Korean	70	40	30	15	10	0
Japanese	65	25	45	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,130	73,230	78,900	43,270	20,845	22,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,045	75,145	80,895	44,905	21,675	23,230
North American Aboriginal origins	16,500	7,935	8,565	3,380	1,530	1,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,445	5,540	5,905	2,605	1,195	1,415
Inuit	340	145	190	70	35	35
Métis	5,125	2,475	2,655	755	310	445
Other North American origins	66,925	32,035	34,890	20,885	10,035	10,850
Acadian	3,715	1,765	1,955	750	345	405
American	645	325	320	310	160	155
Canadian	63,325	30,325	33,000	20,070	9,645	10,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	465	210	255	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	110	55	55	95	45	45
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	109,700	52,740	56,955	30,630	14,635	15,985
British Isles origins	94,285	45,230	49,055	26,915	12,870	14,045
Channel Islander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35,370	16,405	18,965	13,360	6,375	6,985
Irish	35,625	17,050	18,575	9,595	4,380	5,220
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	63,125	30,405	32,715	16,175	7,775	8,400
Welsh	2,325	1,080	1,240	670	300	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	685	780	840	325	510
French origins	30,775	14,550	16,220	5,520	2,585	2,935
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30,765	14,545	16,220	5,520	2,585	2,935
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,060	4,745	5,320	5,440	2,515	2,930
Austrian	135	60	70	100	50	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	660	335	325	130	45	85
Dutch	3,375	1,535	1,840	1,670	760	910
Flemish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
German	6,425	3,020	3,405	3,825	1,775	2,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	105	60	45	195	80	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,765	765	995	845	365	485
Danish	410	155	255	265	130	140
Finnish	140	55	80	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	685	320	365	220	100	125
Swedish	450	190	260	225	80	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	75	110	55	55
Eastern European origins	5,880	2,675	3,205	1,070	495	570
Bulgarian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	10	20	0	20
Czech	140	75	70	40	35	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	630	320	315	95	25	60
Latvian	40	30	15	45	20	25
Lithuanian	275	120	155	40	10	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,885	1,325	1,560	395	205	185
Romanian	170	45	125	30	0	20
Russian	405	150	255	150	60	95
Slovak	125	50	70	30	15	10
Ukrainian	1,735	785	955	360	185	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	20	0	10	0
Southern European origins	5,625	2,735	2,890	890	435	455
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	40	35	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	155	180	45	25	25
Italian	4,175	2,055	2,125	500	250	255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	115	55	55	20	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	160	200	105	50	55
Serbian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Sicilian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	565	250	310	155	75	75
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	380	260	120	105	60	45
Basque	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	110	75	30	35	25	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	145	75	75	40	30
Caribbean origins	485	230	255	150	85	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	30	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	165	80	90	80	55	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	35	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	80	85	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	75	65	125	60	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	20	10	0	20	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	10	15	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	25	40	50	25	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	10
African origins	1,415	660	750	685	325	365
Central and West African origins	180	95	85	50	25	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	95	50	40	60	10	50
Algerian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	25	0	25
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	10	15
Southern and East African origins	75	35	40	60	30	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	15
South African	20	10	10	15	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins	1,075	480	600	520	255	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	210	100	110	120	55	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	375	495	405	210	195
Asian origins	3,285	1,660	1,625	1,025	500	530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,430	730	700	320	165	150
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	75	75	15	0	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	35	10	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	10	35	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,040	540	505	200	115	80
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Syrian	195	105	85	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	25	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	530	260	275	275	140	135
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	25	0	15
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	10	0	15	0	10
East Indian	405	190	210	185	100	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	85	45	35	20	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sinhalese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	30	0	30	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,320	660	660	375	170	205
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	860	435	425	205	90	115
Filipino	245	115	135	115	60	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	50	20	0	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	30	25	15	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	50	20	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	55	20	35
Oceania origins	25	15	10	55	20	35
Australian	20	15	10	35	15	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,195	...	...	20,095	...	...
Owner	51,360	...	...	13,650	...	...
Renter	16,495	...	...	6,190	...	...
Band housing	1,340	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,195	...	...	20,095	...	...
Condominium	870	...	...	280	...	...
Not condominium	68,325	...	...	19,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,195	...	...	20,095	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	6,305	...	...	2,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,050	...	...	5,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,870	...	...	7,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,905	...	...	4,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,195	...	...	20,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,240	...	...	4,735	...	...
5 rooms	12,565	...	...	3,475	...	...
6 rooms	13,220	...	...	3,220	...	...
7 rooms	10,435	...	...	2,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,735	...	...	5,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,195	...	...	20,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,900	...	...	20,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,195	...	...	20,095	...	...
Suitable	67,105	...	...	19,640	...	...
Not suitable	2,090	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,195	...	...	20,095	...	...
1960 or before	23,395	...	...	5,330	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,180	...	...	5,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,330	...	...	3,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,060	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,755	...	...	1,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	1,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,195	...	...	20,095	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,200	...	...	18,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,990	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,195	...	...	20,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	44,295	...	...	12,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,830	...	...	7,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,195	...	...	20,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,525	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,045	...	...	2,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,815	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,560	...	...	3,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,280	...	...	4,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,790	...	...	3,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,520	...	...	1,965	...	...
85 years and over	2,655	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,715	...	...	19,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,325	...	...	15,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,385	...	...	4,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	3,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,575	...	...	13,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.3	...	...	52.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	733	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	854	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,854	...	...	160,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,757	...	...	183,530	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,190	...	...	6,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.1	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	776	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,835	63,755	70,080	37,965	18,195	19,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,140	15,420	15,720	8,115	4,370	3,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,595	15,220	18,380	10,325	5,125	5,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,095	33,115	35,980	19,525	8,695	10,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,135	12,830	4,305	3,820	2,770	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,110	5,845	3,255	2,145	1,325	820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,025	6,980	1,045	1,675	1,445	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,975	10,705	17,265	8,685	3,015	5,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,760	1,375	2,385	815	265	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,225	8,205	12,025	6,200	2,640	3,560
Bachelor's degree	13,750	5,335	8,410	4,065	1,650	2,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,725	715	1,020	375	160	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	360	235	215	105	105
Master's degree	3,435	1,415	2,025	1,400	625	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	375	335	145	100	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,955	38,495	42,460	23,770	11,395	12,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,020	6,025	4,990	3,175	1,910	1,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,715	9,020	10,695	6,380	3,250	3,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,225	23,450	26,775	14,215	6,240	7,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,605	8,665	2,940	2,575	1,915	650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,205	3,970	2,235	1,405	880	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,400	4,695	705	1,165	1,035	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,040	8,160	12,880	6,405	2,285	4,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,380	905	1,470	540	165	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,205	5,725	9,480	4,695	1,865	2,830
Bachelor's degree	10,465	3,875	6,585	3,135	1,250	1,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	420	720	265	100	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	255	210	185	75	105
Master's degree	2,640	935	1,700	1,020	390	630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	235	265	90	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,830	63,755	70,075	37,960	18,195	19,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,740	30,645	34,095	18,435	9,495	8,945
Education	6,280	1,840	4,430	1,900	525	1,370
13. Education	6,275	1,845	4,435	1,895	525	1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	455	400	335	170	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	160	25	80	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	370	255	110	150
Humanities	2,460	1,040	1,415	730	295	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	40	40	50	0	50
23. English language and literature/letters	600	210	395	130	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	320	640	170	70	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	55	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	100	140	70	75
54. History	385	220	165	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	50	30	25	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,160	1,330	3,830	1,715	405	1,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	30	75	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	135	175	65	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,685	210	1,470	580	30	550
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	555	330	45	280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,035	225	805	275	70	205
45. Social sciences	1,190	475	710	420	215	200
Business, management and public administration	12,490	2,945	9,545	3,915	990	2,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	160	800	435	100	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,490	2,760	8,725	3,475	890	2,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	815	775	585	295	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	260	235	95	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	230	265	150	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	440	285	160	135	115	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	70	45	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	860	850	585	330	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	730	665	480	290	185
25. Library science	120	20	105	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	65	55	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,450	17,620	835	3,840	3,650	190
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	30	50	25	20
14. Engineering	1,385	1,270	120	340	290	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,095	2,810	285	605	535	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,125	5,950	175	1,050	1,050	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,010	4,875	130	1,335	1,310	25
48. Precision production	2,750	2,655	95	450	445	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	770	375	1,080	645	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	230	265	730	365	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	535	110	350	285	70
Health and related fields	12,680	1,875	10,805	3,165	425	2,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	225	155	160	95	65
51. Health professions and related programs	12,095	1,520	10,570	2,960	285	2,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	135	80	50	45	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,270	3,560	2,705	1,680	965	715
12. Personal and culinary services	3,290	840	2,450	830	245	590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	660	520	135	305	205	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,240	2,125	110	495	470	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,955	38,500	42,455	23,770	11,395	12,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,730	15,050	15,680	9,550	5,160	4,395
Education	3,875	970	2,910	1,275	305	975
13. Education	3,875	965	2,905	1,275	300	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	360	315	240	115	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	110	25	50	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	545	250	290	185	70	115
Humanities	1,690	665	1,030	495	195	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	30	20	25	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	425	135	290	85	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	230	475	135	55	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	75	60	60	35	25
54. History	265	130	135	115	60	50
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,215	1,015	3,205	1,395	305	1,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	105	120	55	35	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	165	1,200	465	20	435
22. Legal professions and studies	675	175	495	300	30	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	20	0	20
42. Psychology	875	170	705	215	50	165
45. Social sciences	955	365	595	335	170	165
Business, management and public administration	9,235	2,115	7,120	2,765	710	2,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	115	680	365	85	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,405	1,985	6,420	2,395	625	1,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	565	570	420	210	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	185	225	190	80	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	155	205	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	90	75	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,460	725	735	490	285	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	630	585	425	265	165
25. Library science	95	20	75	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	35	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,855	12,210	650	2,800	2,635	165
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	30	10	20
14. Engineering	935	860	75	255	210	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	2,010	230	450	375	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,325	4,175	150	785	785	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,425	3,330	95	985	960	20
48. Precision production	1,885	1,795	85	300	295	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	585	290	825	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	160	200	545	255	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	425	90	270	210	65
Health and related fields	9,455	1,525	7,935	2,275	315	1,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	175	120	115	65	50
51. Health professions and related programs	9,020	1,265	7,755	2,120	215	1,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	40	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,750	2,725	2,020	1,240	705	535
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	600	1,810	630	190	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	550	425	130	245	170	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,745	1,665	85	350	335	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,835	63,755	70,080	37,965	18,195	19,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,735	30,645	34,095	18,440	9,490	8,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,095	33,115	35,980	19,525	8,700	10,825
Location of study inside Canada	66,575	31,835	34,730	18,540	8,210	10,325
Same as province or territory of residence	57,985	27,310	30,675	14,615	6,185	8,430
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,525	4,060	3,920	2,030	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,525	1,280	1,245	985	485	500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	510	605	390	210	180
Philippines	160	65	100	55	15	45
India	75	45	30	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	215	115	195	110	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	10	0	0
France	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other	630	335	295	285	115	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,960	38,495	42,455	23,765	11,395	12,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,730	15,045	15,685	9,555	5,155	4,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,225	23,450	26,770	14,215	6,235	7,975
Location of study inside Canada	48,575	22,675	25,905	13,525	5,950	7,575
Same as province or territory of residence	42,575	19,565	23,010	10,780	4,565	6,215
Different than province or territory of residence	6,000	3,105	2,895	2,745	1,390	1,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	780	870	690	285	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	280	420	250	100	150
Philippines	140	65	75	50	15	30
India	65	35	25	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	70	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	60	40	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	465	230	235	220	90	130
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,830	63,755	70,075	37,960	18,190	19,770
In the labour force	73,015	37,105	35,910	22,905	11,695	11,205
Employed	60,490	29,335	31,150	20,820	10,450	10,370
Unemployed	12,525	7,765	4,760	2,085	1,250	835
Not in the labour force	60,820	26,650	34,165	15,060	6,495	8,565
Participation rate	54.6	58.2	51.2	60.3	64.3	56.7
Employment rate	45.2	46.0	44.5	54.8	57.4	52.5
Unemployment rate	17.2	20.9	13.3	9.1	10.7	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,830	63,755	70,080	37,960	18,195	19,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,925	24,240	31,685	13,735	5,875	7,860
Worked	77,910	39,515	38,395	24,230	12,320	11,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,500	16,085	16,415	12,865	7,000	5,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,405	23,425	21,980	11,365	5,315	6,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	36.4	39.2	42.4	42.6	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,015	37,100	35,910	22,905	11,695	11,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,065	885	355	175	185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	22,545	11,520	11,020
Employee	65,760	32,450	33,315	20,385	10,230	10,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,300	3,585	1,715	2,160	1,290	870
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,015	37,105	35,910	22,905	11,695	11,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,070	885	360	175	185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	22,545	11,520	11,025
0 Management occupations	5,150	3,090	2,060	2,050	1,205	840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,890	1,925	6,965	3,095	910	2,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,745	2,315	440	1,030	795	235
3 Health occupations	6,785	1,120	5,665	1,665	235	1,425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,390	2,660	5,730	2,815	855	1,965
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	585	860	475	190	280
6 Sales and service occupations	18,425	6,905	11,520	5,240	2,000	3,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,990	11,475	520	4,025	3,785	230
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,745	4,050	695	845	700	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,925	570	1,300	835	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,015	37,105	35,915	22,900	11,695	11,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,070	890	360	175	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	22,540	11,520	11,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,180	3,400	780	1,020	755	260
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,565	1,400	165	210	195	10
22 Utilities	605	540	55	85	50	30
23 Construction	6,195	5,585	610	1,545	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	3,655	2,680	970	2,225	1,505	725
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	905	295	1,045	760	285
44-45 Retail trade	9,060	3,865	5,195	3,185	1,450	1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,815	2,200	615	1,190	930	255
51 Information and cultural industries	930	525	405	255	155	100
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	360	940	435	190	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	645	435	210	210	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,205	1,205	1,000	830	380	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,570	2,145	1,420	810	540	265
61 Educational services	6,165	2,110	4,055	1,820	590	1,230
62 Health care and social assistance	11,580	1,855	9,730	2,950	455	2,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	740	895	415	190	225
72 Accommodation and food services	5,850	1,880	3,975	1,490	485	1,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,495	1,430	1,080	530	550
91 Public administration	4,965	2,700	2,265	1,735	845	890
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,485	29,340	31,150	20,820	10,450	10,375
Worked at home	3,060	1,570	1,490	1,475	740	740
Worked outside Canada	130	90	40	55	40	20
No fixed workplace address	8,070	6,125	1,945	2,550	1,895	660
Worked at usual place	49,235	21,560	27,685	16,730	7,785	8,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,235	21,555	27,680	16,730	7,785	8,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,100	15,540	21,560	6,370	2,995	3,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,180	2,380	3,800	7,750	3,225	4,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,520	2,505	2,015	2,370	1,400	970
Commute to a different province or territory	1,435	1,130	310	240	170	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,300	27,680	29,620	19,280	9,675	9,610
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,575	22,750	24,825	16,560	8,405	8,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,665	2,000	2,670	1,350	595	755
Public transit	1,245	875	365	90	50	40
Walked	2,630	1,215	1,415	990	450	540
Bicycle	95	65	35	75	50	25
Other method	1,090	770	315	220	115	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,305	27,680	29,620	19,280	9,675	9,610
Less than 15 minutes	26,135	11,305	14,835	8,715	3,970	4,750
15 to 29 minutes	18,995	9,125	9,870	6,255	2,905	3,345
30 to 44 minutes	7,530	4,180	3,350	1,775	1,115	665
45 to 59 minutes	2,255	1,345	910	1,095	675	415
60 minutes and over	2,385	1,730	655	1,445	1,010	430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,300	27,680	29,620	19,280	9,670	9,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,680	2,590	1,085	1,395	990	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,920	5,325	4,590	3,470	1,920	1,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,655	7,815	7,835	5,955	3,105	2,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,590	4,825	8,770	3,780	1,385	2,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,980	1,800	3,175	1,590	520	1,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,480	5,320	4,160	3,090	1,755	1,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,215	40,635	39,585	24,920	12,640	12,275
Single responses	79,535	40,325	39,205	24,850	12,615	12,230
Official languages	78,845	39,950	38,900	24,830	12,605	12,230
English	77,690	39,440	38,250	24,700	12,595	12,105
French	1,160	505	650	135	10	120
Non-official languages	690	380	310	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	630	345	285	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	630	345	285	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	630	350	285	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	630	345	285	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	30	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	305	375	70	25	45
English and French	505	220	280	50	15	35
English and non-official language	175	85	90	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,215	40,635	39,580	24,915	12,640	12,275
None	76,425	38,830	37,595	24,475	12,460	12,015
English	1,265	605	660	85	15	70
French	1,570	775	800	270	135	140
Non-official language	915	405	505	75	30	45
Aboriginal	685	300	390	35	20	10
Non-Aboriginal	225	100	120	40	10	30
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,750	74,510	80,240	44,505	21,470	23,030
Non-movers	142,090	68,365	73,720	39,055	18,840	20,210
Movers	12,665	6,140	6,525	5,455	2,630	2,825
Non-migrants	8,450	4,020	4,430	2,980	1,450	1,530
Migrants	4,210	2,120	2,085	2,480	1,180	1,300
Internal migrants	3,795	1,930	1,865	2,295	1,065	1,230
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,005	1,710	785	920
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	940	860	585	285	305
External migrants	415	185	225	180	110	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	149,350	71,790	77,560	42,830	20,705	22,130
Non-movers	115,055	55,385	59,670	28,330	13,855	14,475
Movers	34,300	16,410	17,885	14,505	6,855	7,655
Non-migrants	22,470	10,585	11,885	7,850	3,750	4,105
Migrants	11,825	5,825	6,005	6,655	3,105	3,550
Internal migrants	10,475	5,125	5,350	6,075	2,790	3,285
Intraprovincial migrants	5,755	2,735	3,020	4,435	2,010	2,425
Interprovincial migrants	4,720	2,385	2,330	1,640	775	865
External migrants	1,355	700	655	585	315	270