Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 - Eastern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	158,936	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,706	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,672	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,194	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.0	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,908.12	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	158,935	76,190	82,750	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	22,230	11,400	10,830	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	6,685	3,370	3,315	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,970	3,620	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	7,955	4,055	3,895	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	99,165	47,805	51,360	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	8,855	4,495	4,360	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	8,675	4,380	4,295	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	7,285	3,620	3,665	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	7,220	3,470	3,750	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	7,680	3,500	4,180	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	8,810	4,085	4,725	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	9,870	4,730	5,140	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	12,685	5,935	6,750	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	14,085	6,730	7,360	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	13,995	6,855	7,135	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	37,540	16,980	20,560	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	12,965	6,345	6,615	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	9,115	4,330	4,780	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	6,625	3,030	3,595	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	4,505	1,890	2,615	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	4,335	1,390	2,950	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	2,625	945	1,680	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,280	350	925	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	370	80	290	180	35	145
100 years and over	65	10	55	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.7	62.1	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	23.6	22.3	24.8	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	45.6	44.5	46.6	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	49.5	48.4	50.3	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,190	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	52,310	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	235	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,930	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,295	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	845	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,480	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,720	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,190	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	21,240	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	26,240	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	10,435	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	7,260	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,025	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,040	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,705	64,785	71,920	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	74,035	37,015	37,020	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	62,550	31,285	31,265	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	11,480	5,730	5,760	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	62,670	27,775	34,900	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	38,200	19,935	18,260	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	4,625	1,945	2,680	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	8,285	3,500	4,785	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	11,565	2,385	9,180	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,900	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	27,315	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	10,165	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	6,540	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,875	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,900	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	36,390	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	30,650	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,510	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	8,550	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,965	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	20,880	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	15,510	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	7,345	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	5,650	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,510	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	6,435	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	2,830	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	1,250	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,335	13,320	16,010	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,190	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	44,625	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,130	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,490	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,125	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,450	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	21,240	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	156,670	75,410	81,260	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	143,805	69,720	74,085	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	105	35	70	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	12,635	5,595	7,040	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	125	65	65	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	156,670	75,415	81,260	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	151,215	72,855	78,360	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	5,165	2,410	2,755	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	185	95	95	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	110	50	55	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,255	2,455	2,800	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.4	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	156,670	75,410	81,260	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	155,670	74,925	80,740	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	149,175	71,740	77,435	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	143,715	69,215	74,495	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	5,460	2,525	2,935	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	6,495	3,185	3,305	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	3,765	1,790	1,975	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	3,755	1,780	1,970	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,740	1,780	1,965	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	3,740	1,780	1,960	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,395	1,330	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	140	85	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	140	85	275	155	115
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	220	135	85	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	75	100	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	10	5	0
Tamil	25	10	10	35	25	10
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	750	765	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	175	65	110	485	215	270
Baltic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	165	60	105	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	30	10	15
Czech	10	10	5	35	15	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	15	35	160	65	95
Russian	20	5	15	100	35	60
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	50	15	30	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	105	45	55	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	765	380	385	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	0
Danish	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dutch	270	130	135	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	445	225	220	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	25	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	225	130	90	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	205	125	80	205	105	95
Bengali	10	5	5	65	35	25
Gujarati	10	5	0	35	20	15
Hindi	30	20	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	100	65	35	60	25	35
Iranian languages	20	10	10	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	105	660	355	305
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	225	140	90
Portuguese	25	15	15	135	75	60
Romanian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Spanish	80	30	50	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	290	245	115	45	70
Chinese languages	535	290	245	115	40	70
Cantonese	70	40	35	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	360	200	165	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	40	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	100	55	45
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	15	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,005	490	520	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	525	245	275	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	460	225	230	215	105	115
French and non-official language	15	10	5	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	156,675	75,415	81,260	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	155,575	74,890	80,685	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	151,920	73,020	78,895	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	149,200	71,775	77,425	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	2,720	1,250	1,470	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	3,655	1,865	1,790	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,470	1,235	1,240	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,470	1,235	1,240	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,470	1,235	1,240	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	630	545	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	90	65	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	90	70	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	35	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	230	220	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	30	15	10
Russian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	95	280	145	140
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	85	80	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	105	55	50
Bengali	5	5	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	5	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	40	15	25	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	205	165	60	25	30
Chinese languages	370	205	165	55	30	30
Cantonese	45	25	20	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	145	120	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,100	525	580	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	320	135	180	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	770	375	395	470	225	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	156,670	75,410	81,260	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	148,415	71,610	76,805	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	3,085	1,510	1,575	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	2,345	1,015	1,330	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	2,765	1,245	1,520	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	1,685	735	945	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,085	515	570	1,385	660	730
English and French	10	5	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	10	5	10	135	65	70
French and non-official language	50	20	25	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,835	63,755	70,075	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,595	61,270	67,325	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,020	34,286	24,845	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,620	61,270	67,350	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,657	30,741	23,451	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,005	52,100	53,905	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,970	29,637	21,323	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,975	48,515	57,460	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,136	11,202	9,370	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,010	41,390	41,625	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,037	30,268	22,915	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,835	63,755	70,075	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,435	61,105	67,325	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	43,994	31,464	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,455	61,105	67,350	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,575	36,244	27,340	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,855	51,960	53,895	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,908	41,354	28,693	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,725	48,400	57,330	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,512	11,144	9,978	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,010	41,440	41,570	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,848	42,097	29,618	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,835	63,755	70,075	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,540	15,465	16,075	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,822	52,384	41,284	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,877	60,181	47,814	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.0	80.0	73.2	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	64.5	58.0	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.0	20.0	26.8	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,830	63,755	70,080	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	5,240	2,490	2,750	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	128,595	61,270	67,325	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,650	7,955	10,690	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	25,230	9,365	15,870	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	22,325	9,465	12,865	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	18,080	8,520	9,560	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	13,155	6,550	6,600	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	8,930	5,060	3,875	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	6,025	3,870	2,155	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,690	2,775	1,915	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,755	2,060	1,700	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,390	850	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	5,515	4,265	1,245	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,060	3,045	1,020	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,225	225	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,835	63,755	70,080	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	5,215	2,485	2,730	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	128,620	61,270	67,350	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,205	8,070	11,130	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	26,725	10,055	16,665	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	26,625	11,675	14,955	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	20,980	10,150	10,835	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	13,325	7,390	5,940	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	8,215	5,170	3,050	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,780	3,215	2,565	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	1,975	1,145	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	4,640	3,575	1,065	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,220	470	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	960	735	225	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,995	1,620	375	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,835	63,755	70,080	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	50,820	22,365	28,460	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	83,010	41,390	41,620	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	62.0	64.9	59.4	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,915	5,400	6,515	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	8,375	3,540	4,840	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	14,170	6,585	7,590	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,200	5,035	6,165	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,395	4,195	5,200	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,935	3,345	3,585	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	3,135	2,285	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	2,450	1,355	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,845	1,395	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	8,560	5,860	2,695	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	1,520	1,405	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,095	585	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,950	3,250	705	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,195	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,803	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,041	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,240	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,950	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,487	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,955	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,699	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,092	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,190	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,465	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,617	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,230	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,146	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,067	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,960	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,659	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,256	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,195	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,665	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,225	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,675	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,100	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,795	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,160	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,645	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,075	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,230	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,880	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,730	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,670	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,945	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,195	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,680	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,465	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,560	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,730	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,245	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,680	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,350	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,835	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,730	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,760	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,825	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,775	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,070	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,475	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,235	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,615	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,706	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,620	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,646	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,675	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,870	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,767	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,251	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,645	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,513	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,071	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,625	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,724	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,261	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,715	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,419	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,044	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,141	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,183	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,368	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,117	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,365	11,630	13,735	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,144	27,037	23,997	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,937	25,039	23,335	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,290	11,505	13,780	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,864	36,570	31,606	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,001	30,545	27,712	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,045	75,145	80,895	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	94,510	43,980	50,530	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	19,885	9,100	10,785	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	21,565	9,350	12,210	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	18,870	8,890	9,980	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	17,790	8,555	9,235	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	16,410	8,090	8,320	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	61,530	31,160	30,365	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	15,910	7,910	8,000	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	14,405	7,305	7,095	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	13,455	6,725	6,735	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	10,970	5,670	5,305	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	6,785	3,555	3,235	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,385	71,935	77,455	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	24,890	12,775	12,115	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	7,200	3,670	3,530	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	89,385	42,960	46,425	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	35,115	16,195	18,915	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,525	12,165	15,355	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	6,300	3,285	3,015	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	2,215	1,170	1,045	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	14,340	6,280	8,060	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	6,885	2,605	4,275	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	16.9	19.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.3	25.7	24.9	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	30.8	31.9	29.6	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	14.6	17.4	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	19.6	16.1	22.6	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,325	4,965	5,360	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,275	1,165	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	880	475	400	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	7,390	3,485	3,900	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	495	195	295	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	10.0	9.6	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.9	11.3	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,045	75,145	80,900	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	155,955	75,100	80,855	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	155,830	75,050	80,785	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	12,715	5,795	6,920	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	8,945	4,265	4,685	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	4,740	2,270	2,475	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	4,745	2,270	2,470	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	15	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,730	2,260	2,465	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,720	2,255	2,465	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,215	2,000	2,225	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	110	130	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	100	115	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	120	125	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	90	105	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	25	15	10
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,700	1,300	1,400	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	90	140	585	255	330
Baltic languages	25	10	20	25	10	15
Latvian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	210	90	120	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	15	25	20	10
Czech	10	0	10	60	25	40
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	190	70	120
Russian	45	20	20	175	75	95
Serbian	10	0	0	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	25	10	10	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	55	10	50	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	615	265	345	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	610	265	340	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,030	535	500	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	15	0	15	0	10	0
Danish	15	10	0	45	20	30
Dutch	315	155	155	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	690	375	315	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	60	35	25	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	310	180	125	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	275	165	105	395	185	210
Bengali	35	20	10	100	45	55
Gujarati	10	10	0	85	45	45
Hindi	95	55	40	65	25	35
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	40	10	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	20	0	10
Urdu	115	65	50	110	50	60
Iranian languages	35	15	15	55	35	20
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	545	235	315	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	65	60	470	230	240
Portuguese	45	25	25	180	120	60
Romanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Spanish	400	160	235	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	25	85	205	55	145
American Sign Language	55	10	45	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	290	320	185	85	110
Chinese languages	605	295	315	190	80	105
Cantonese	100	45	60	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	235	235	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	25	45	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	10	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	10	0	10	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,040	75,145	80,900	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	153,645	73,945	79,700	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,495	14,190	13,315	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,145	59,755	66,390	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,400	1,200	1,200	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,040	75,140	80,900	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,050	72,630	78,420	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,070	2,050	2,015	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	2,090	1,040	1,055	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	290	140	145	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	405	200	205	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	690	340	350	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	290	160	135	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	395	175	215	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	600	340	265	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	465	460	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,070	2,055	2,015	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	595	305	290	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	805	465	335	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	795	325	465	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	1,460	715	745	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	420	235	185	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,070	2,050	2,020	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	1,215	565	655	985	420	570
Brazil	0	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	15
Guyana	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	35	10	25	75	35	35
Mexico	20	10	10	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	500	580	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	145	55	90
Europe	1,905	1,030	880	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	15	0	10	35	20	10
France	45	15	30	180	105	75
Germany	410	190	220	300	150	150
Greece	35	25	15	60	35	25
Hungary	0	0	0	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	40	20	15
Italy	35	25	15	130	75	50
Netherlands	260	140	115	310	165	145
Poland	30	15	15	105	50	55
Portugal	0	0	0	60	40	20
Romania	0	0	0	70	35	40
Russian Federation	15	0	15	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	15	0	20	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	830	465	365	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	165	115	45	660	340	315
Africa	215	120	100	435	225	210
Algeria	0	10	0	35	25	15
Egypt	10	0	0	45	25	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	25	20	10	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	75	55	290	140	145
Asia	700	325	375	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	60	75	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	105	60	45	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	170	105	65
Pakistan	100	55	40	65	30	35
Philippines	155	50	110	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	60	45	25	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	600	335	260	330	130	195
Americas	95	50	40	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	40	30	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	10	0	0
Europe	140	80	65	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	60	30	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	20	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	15	10	0
Africa	65	40	30	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	25	10	15
Asia	295	160	135	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	35	20	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	30	20	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	105	40	60	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,045	75,145	80,895	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,410	2,720	2,690	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,135	3,815	4,315	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	142,500	68,605	73,895	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,045	975	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	625	565	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	575	365	210	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	615	260	355	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	715	345	370	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	55	30	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,040	75,140	80,900	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,860	6,740	7,120	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,550	6,585	6,965	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,605	4,170	4,435	1,420	635	780
Métis	4,790	2,325	2,460	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	155	85	75	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	90	50	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	75	105	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	142,180	68,405	73,780	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,045	75,145	80,895	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,220	4,010	4,205	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	147,825	71,130	76,690	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,045	75,145	80,900	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,950	3,385	3,565	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,900	3,355	3,545	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,330	3,045	3,290	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	545	295	255	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,550	4,550	5,005	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,200	4,365	4,830	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,720	2,280	2,435	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	1,965	2,220	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	115	180	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	185	170	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	180	165	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,540	67,210	72,330	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,040	75,145	80,895	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,905	1,915	2,000	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	270	230	550	260	290
Chinese	715	335	380	270	100	170
Black	1,895	910	990	1,195	530	670
Filipino	235	110	125	200	60	135
Latin American	55	20	30	250	105	140
Arab	240	130	110	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	15	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	40	25	15
Korean	70	40	30	25	10	10
Japanese	65	25	45	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,130	73,230	78,900	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,045	75,145	80,895	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	16,500	7,935	8,565	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,445	5,540	5,905	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	340	145	190	105	50	50
Métis	5,125	2,475	2,655	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	66,925	32,035	34,890	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	3,715	1,765	1,955	350	160	190
American	645	325	320	825	395	425
Canadian	63,325	30,325	33,000	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	465	210	255	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	110	55	55	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	155	70	85
Québécois	30	15	15	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	109,700	52,740	56,955	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	94,285	45,230	49,055	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35,370	16,405	18,965	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	35,625	17,050	18,575	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	63,125	30,405	32,715	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	2,325	1,080	1,240	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	685	780	1,600	855	740
French origins	30,775	14,550	16,220	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	10	10	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30,765	14,545	16,220	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,060	4,745	5,320	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	135	60	70	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	660	335	325	610	285	320
Dutch	3,375	1,535	1,840	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	15	10	10	50	30	20
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
German	6,425	3,020	3,405	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	105	60	45	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,765	765	995	1,180	640	540
Danish	410	155	255	375	205	165
Finnish	140	55	80	235	120	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	10	40
Norwegian	685	320	365	245	115	125
Swedish	450	190	260	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	75	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	5,880	2,675	3,205	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	25	15	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	140	75	70	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	65	35	30
Estonian	10	0	0	30	10	10
Hungarian	630	320	315	495	245	250
Latvian	40	30	15	45	20	30
Lithuanian	275	120	155	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,885	1,325	1,560	1,570	705	865
Romanian	170	45	125	145	80	60
Russian	405	150	255	480	235	250
Slovak	125	50	70	105	45	60
Ukrainian	1,735	785	955	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	20	25	20	0
Southern European origins	5,625	2,735	2,890	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	40	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	340	155	180	275	140	140
Italian	4,175	2,055	2,125	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Maltese	115	55	55	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	160	200	420	250	170
Serbian	10	0	0	70	40	35
Sicilian	15	15	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	0	60	45	15
Spanish	565	250	310	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	380	260	120	295	145	155
Basque	30	20	10	10	0	0
Jewish	110	75	30	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	145	75	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	485	230	255	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	30	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	225	105	120
Jamaican	165	80	90	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	35	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	80	85	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	75	65	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	20	10	0	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	10	105	45	60
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	65	25	40	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	20	0	10
African origins	1,415	660	750	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	180	95	85	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	10	10	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	95	50	40	255	140	115
Algerian	30	10	20	55	25	30
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	125	75	45
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	30	10	15
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	35	40	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	10	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	1,075	480	600	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	210	100	110	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	375	495	310	135	175
Asian origins	3,285	1,660	1,625	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,430	730	700	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	75	75	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	10	35	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,040	540	505	495	295	195
Palestinian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	195	105	85	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	530	260	275	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	50	25	30
Bengali	15	10	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	405	190	210	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	85	45	35	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	0	30	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,320	660	660	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese	860	435	425	385	145	240
Filipino	245	115	135	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	100	45	50	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	30	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	15	10	75	40	35
Australian	20	15	10	65	30	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,195	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	51,360	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	16,495	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	1,340	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,195	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	870	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	68,325	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,195	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	6,305	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,050	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,870	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,905	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,195	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,240	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	12,565	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	13,220	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	10,435	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,735	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,195	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,900	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,195	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	67,105	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	2,090	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,195	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	23,395	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,180	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,330	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,060	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,755	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,195	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,200	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,990	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,195	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	44,295	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,830	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,195	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,525	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,045	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,815	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,560	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,280	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,790	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,520	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	2,655	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,715	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,325	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,385	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,575	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.3	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,854	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,757	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,190	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,835	63,755	70,080	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,140	15,420	15,720	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,595	15,220	18,380	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,095	33,115	35,980	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,135	12,830	4,305	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,110	5,845	3,255	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,025	6,980	1,045	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,975	10,705	17,265	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,760	1,375	2,385	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,225	8,205	12,025	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	13,750	5,335	8,410	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,725	715	1,020	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	360	235	240	115	125
Master's degree	3,435	1,415	2,025	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	375	335	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,955	38,495	42,460	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,020	6,025	4,990	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,715	9,020	10,695	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,225	23,450	26,775	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,605	8,665	2,940	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,205	3,970	2,235	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,400	4,695	705	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,040	8,160	12,880	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,380	905	1,470	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,205	5,725	9,480	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	10,465	3,875	6,585	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	420	720	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	255	210	210	95	120
Master's degree	2,640	935	1,700	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	235	265	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,830	63,755	70,075	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,740	30,645	34,095	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	6,280	1,840	4,430	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	6,275	1,845	4,435	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	455	400	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	160	25	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	370	940	315	625
Humanities	2,460	1,040	1,415	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	40	40	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	600	210	395	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	320	640	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	100	110	40	70
54. History	385	220	165	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	50	30	25	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,160	1,330	3,830	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	30	75	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	135	175	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,685	210	1,470	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	555	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	120	10	115
42. Psychology	1,035	225	805	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,190	475	710	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	12,490	2,945	9,545	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	160	800	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,490	2,760	8,725	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	815	775	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	260	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	230	265	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	440	285	160	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	70	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	860	850	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	730	665	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	120	20	105	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	65	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,450	17,620	835	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	30	245	185	60
14. Engineering	1,385	1,270	120	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,095	2,810	285	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,125	5,950	175	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,010	4,875	130	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	2,750	2,655	95	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	770	375	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	230	265	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	535	110	310	235	75
Health and related fields	12,680	1,875	10,805	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	225	155	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	12,095	1,520	10,570	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	135	80	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,270	3,560	2,705	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	3,290	840	2,450	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	660	520	135	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,240	2,125	110	650	610	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,955	38,500	42,455	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,730	15,050	15,680	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	3,875	970	2,910	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	3,875	965	2,905	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	360	315	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	110	25	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	545	250	290	710	205	505
Humanities	1,690	665	1,030	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	30	20	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	425	135	290	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	230	475	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	75	60	70	30	45
54. History	265	130	135	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,215	1,015	3,205	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	105	120	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	165	1,200	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	675	175	495	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	95	10	85
42. Psychology	875	170	705	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	955	365	595	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	9,235	2,115	7,120	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	115	680	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,405	1,985	6,420	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	565	570	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	185	225	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	155	205	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,460	725	735	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	630	585	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	95	20	75	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,855	12,210	650	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	200	140	60
14. Engineering	935	860	75	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	2,010	230	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,325	4,175	150	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,425	3,330	95	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,885	1,795	85	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	585	290	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	160	200	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	425	90	250	185	65
Health and related fields	9,455	1,525	7,935	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	175	120	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	9,020	1,265	7,755	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,750	2,725	2,020	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	600	1,810	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	10	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	550	425	130	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,745	1,665	85	520	490	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,835	63,755	70,080	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,735	30,645	34,095	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,095	33,115	35,980	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	66,575	31,835	34,730	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	57,985	27,310	30,675	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,525	4,060	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,525	1,280	1,245	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	510	605	465	245	225
Philippines	160	65	100	65	0	70
India	75	45	30	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	215	115	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	30	20	10
France	20	15	10	115	75	45
Other	630	335	295	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,960	38,495	42,455	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,730	15,045	15,685	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,225	23,450	26,770	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	48,575	22,675	25,905	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	42,575	19,565	23,010	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	6,000	3,105	2,895	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	780	870	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	280	420	325	165	160
Philippines	140	65	75	60	0	60
India	65	35	25	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	70	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	60	40	35	20	10
France	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other	465	230	235	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,830	63,755	70,075	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	73,015	37,105	35,910	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	60,490	29,335	31,150	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	12,525	7,765	4,760	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	60,820	26,650	34,165	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	54.6	58.2	51.2	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	45.2	46.0	44.5	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	17.2	20.9	13.3	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,830	63,755	70,080	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,925	24,240	31,685	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	77,910	39,515	38,395	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,500	16,085	16,415	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,405	23,425	21,980	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	36.4	39.2	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,015	37,100	35,910	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,065	885	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	65,760	32,450	33,315	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,300	3,585	1,715	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,015	37,105	35,910	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,070	885	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	5,150	3,090	2,060	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,890	1,925	6,965	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,745	2,315	440	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	6,785	1,120	5,665	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,390	2,660	5,730	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	585	860	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	18,425	6,905	11,520	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,990	11,475	520	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,745	4,050	695	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,925	570	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,015	37,105	35,915	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,070	890	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,180	3,400	780	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,565	1,400	165	115	95	20
22 Utilities	605	540	55	215	185	30
23 Construction	6,195	5,585	610	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,655	2,680	970	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	905	295	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	9,060	3,865	5,195	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,815	2,200	615	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	930	525	405	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	360	940	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	645	435	210	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,205	1,205	1,000	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,570	2,145	1,420	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	6,165	2,110	4,055	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	11,580	1,855	9,730	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	740	895	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	5,850	1,880	3,975	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,495	1,430	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	4,965	2,700	2,265	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,485	29,340	31,150	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	3,060	1,570	1,490	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	130	90	40	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	8,070	6,125	1,945	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	49,235	21,560	27,685	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,235	21,555	27,680	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,100	15,540	21,560	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,180	2,380	3,800	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,520	2,505	2,015	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	1,435	1,130	310	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,300	27,680	29,620	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,575	22,750	24,825	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,665	2,000	2,670	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	1,245	875	365	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	2,630	1,215	1,415	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	95	65	35	160	110	50
Other method	1,090	770	315	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,305	27,680	29,620	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	26,135	11,305	14,835	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	18,995	9,125	9,870	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	7,530	4,180	3,350	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	2,255	1,345	910	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	2,385	1,730	655	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,300	27,680	29,620	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,680	2,590	1,085	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,920	5,325	4,590	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,655	7,815	7,835	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,590	4,825	8,770	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,980	1,800	3,175	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,480	5,320	4,160	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,215	40,635	39,585	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	79,535	40,325	39,205	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	78,845	39,950	38,900	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	77,690	39,440	38,250	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	1,160	505	650	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	690	380	310	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	630	345	285	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	630	345	285	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	630	350	285	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	630	345	285	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	30	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	305	375	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	505	220	280	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	175	85	90	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,215	40,635	39,580	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	76,425	38,830	37,595	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	1,265	605	660	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	1,570	775	800	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	915	405	505	190	75	115
Aboriginal	685	300	390	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	100	120	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,750	74,510	80,240	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	142,090	68,365	73,720	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	12,665	6,140	6,525	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	8,450	4,020	4,430	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	4,210	2,120	2,085	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	3,795	1,930	1,865	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,005	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	940	860	1,080	550	525
External migrants	415	185	225	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	149,350	71,790	77,560	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	115,055	55,385	59,670	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	34,300	16,410	17,885	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	22,470	10,585	11,885	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	11,825	5,825	6,005	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	10,475	5,125	5,350	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	5,755	2,735	3,020	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	4,720	2,385	2,330	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	1,355	700	655	650	310	340