Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 - Eastern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	158,936	...	...	161,647	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,706	...	...	160,376	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,672	...	...	75,103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,194	...	...	69,200	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.0	...	...	49.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,908.12	...	...	3,239.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	158,935	76,190	82,750	161,650	79,010	82,640
0 to 14 years	22,230	11,400	10,830	25,095	12,875	12,215
0 to 4 years	6,685	3,370	3,315	8,155	4,215	3,945
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,970	3,620	8,630	4,450	4,175
10 to 14 years	7,955	4,055	3,895	8,315	4,215	4,095
15 to 64 years	99,165	47,805	51,360	106,875	52,865	54,010
15 to 19 years	8,855	4,495	4,360	9,280	4,730	4,550
20 to 24 years	8,675	4,380	4,295	10,435	5,365	5,065
25 to 29 years	7,285	3,620	3,665	9,955	4,955	4,995
30 to 34 years	7,220	3,470	3,750	9,810	4,885	4,925
35 to 39 years	7,680	3,500	4,180	9,800	4,775	5,030
40 to 44 years	8,810	4,085	4,725	10,025	5,010	5,015
45 to 49 years	9,870	4,730	5,140	10,605	5,280	5,325
50 to 54 years	12,685	5,935	6,750	13,300	6,540	6,760
55 to 59 years	14,085	6,730	7,360	12,730	6,105	6,625
60 to 64 years	13,995	6,855	7,135	10,945	5,215	5,725
65 years and over	37,540	16,980	20,560	29,675	13,265	16,410
65 to 69 years	12,965	6,345	6,615	9,435	4,670	4,765
70 to 74 years	9,115	4,330	4,780	7,000	3,260	3,740
75 to 79 years	6,625	3,030	3,595	5,330	2,390	2,935
80 to 84 years	4,505	1,890	2,615	4,075	1,655	2,420
85 years and over	4,335	1,390	2,950	3,835	1,285	2,550
85 to 89 years	2,625	945	1,680	2,510	930	1,580
90 to 94 years	1,280	350	925	1,060	295	765
95 to 99 years	370	80	290	250	65	190
100 years and over	65	10	55	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	15.5	16.3	14.8
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.7	62.1	66.1	66.9	65.4
65 years and over	23.6	22.3	24.8	18.4	16.8	19.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.6	44.5	46.6	42.2	41.1	43.3
Median age of the population	49.5	48.4	50.3	43.3	41.9	44.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,190	...	...	69,200	...	...
Single-detached house	52,310	...	...	42,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	235	...	...	4,455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,930	...	...	21,620	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,295	...	...	3,235	...	...
Row house	845	...	...	2,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,480	...	...	4,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	11,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,720	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,190	...	...	69,200	...	...
1 person	21,240	...	...	20,500	...	...
2 persons	26,240	...	...	25,570	...	...
3 persons	10,435	...	...	10,440	...	...
4 persons	7,260	...	...	8,985	...	...
5 or more persons	4,025	...	...	3,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,040	...	...	158,780	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,705	64,785	71,920	136,555	66,130	70,425
Married or living common law	74,035	37,015	37,020	78,490	39,205	39,285
Married	62,550	31,285	31,265	61,870	30,905	30,960
Living common law	11,480	5,730	5,760	16,620	8,295	8,325
Not married and not living common law	62,670	27,775	34,900	58,065	26,930	31,135
Never married	38,200	19,935	18,260	35,720	19,500	16,215
Separated	4,625	1,945	2,680	4,670	2,085	2,580
Divorced	8,285	3,500	4,785	7,865	3,380	4,485
Widowed	11,565	2,385	9,180	9,805	1,960	7,850
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,900	...	...	46,925	...	...
2 persons	27,315	...	...	25,765	...	...
3 persons	10,165	...	...	10,000	...	...
4 persons	6,540	...	...	8,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,875	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,900	...	...	46,925	...	...
Total couple families	36,390	...	...	38,675	...	...
Married couples	30,650	...	...	30,365	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	8,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,510	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	8,550	...	...	6,375	...	...
Male parent	1,965	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	38,675	...	...
Couples without children	20,880	...	...	20,575	...	...
Couples with children	15,510	...	...	18,095	...	...
1 child	7,345	...	...	7,680	...	...
2 children	5,650	...	...	7,790	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,510	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	6,435	...	...	5,195	...	...
2 children	2,830	...	...	2,315	...	...
3 or more children	1,250	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,335	13,320	16,010	29,095	13,865	15,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,190	...	...	69,200	...	...
One-census-family households	44,625	...	...	45,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,130	...	...	19,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,490	...	...	25,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,125	...	...	845	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,450	...	...	23,135	...	...
One-person households	21,240	...	...	20,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	2,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	156,670	75,410	81,260	159,860	78,315	81,545
English only	143,805	69,720	74,085	96,305	48,980	47,325
French only	105	35	70	1,300	545	755
English and French	12,635	5,595	7,040	61,865	28,645	33,215
Neither English nor French	125	65	65	395	145	250
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	156,670	75,415	81,260	159,855	78,315	81,545
English	151,215	72,855	78,360	118,150	58,775	59,375
French	5,165	2,410	2,755	40,500	19,000	21,500
English and French	185	95	95	850	405	440
Neither English nor French	110	50	55	360	125	235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,255	2,455	2,800	40,925	19,205	21,720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.4	25.6	24.5	26.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	156,670	75,410	81,260	159,855	78,315	81,545
Single responses	155,670	74,925	80,740	156,180	76,585	79,595
Official languages	149,175	71,740	77,435	146,310	71,970	74,345
English	143,715	69,215	74,495	105,355	52,710	52,645
French	5,460	2,525	2,935	40,955	19,260	21,695
Non-official languages	6,495	3,185	3,305	9,860	4,610	5,250
Aboriginal languages	3,765	1,790	1,975	230	90	135
Algonquian languages	3,755	1,780	1,970	220	90	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,740	1,780	1,965	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,740	1,780	1,960	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	160	65	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	155	55	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,395	1,330	9,635	4,520	5,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	140	85	450	260	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	140	85	430	245	185
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	220	135	85	415	240	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	125	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	35	15	20	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	75	100	220	75	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	165	55	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	115	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	35	10	25
Tamil	25	10	10	35	20	15
Telugu	0	5	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	750	765	6,290	2,965	3,325
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	175	65	110	1,560	675	890
Baltic languages	10	5	5	75	40	35
Latvian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	165	60	105	1,485	635	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	220	100	120
Czech	10	10	5	55	35	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	50	15	35	450	180	265
Russian	20	5	15	115	45	70
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	50	15	30	450	175	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	45	55	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	90	45	45	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	765	380	385	860	390	465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	30	10	15
Dutch	270	130	135	120	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	445	225	220	665	290	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	25	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	225	130	90	710	375	335
Indo-Aryan languages	205	125	80	640	340	300
Bengali	10	5	5	30	20	15
Gujarati	10	5	0	155	90	65
Hindi	30	20	15	115	55	60
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	110	60	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	100	65	35	150	80	70
Iranian languages	20	10	10	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	105	2,995	1,445	1,550
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	2,390	1,140	1,245
Portuguese	25	15	15	215	115	105
Romanian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	80	30	50	345	160	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	20	5	15	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	25	15	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	35	10	20
American Sign Language	10	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	290	245	685	340	345
Chinese languages	535	290	245	680	335	345
Cantonese	70	40	35	240	110	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	360	200	165	375	180	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	40	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	25	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	20	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	1,375	590	785
Estonian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	5	0	0	1,250	525	725
Hungarian	25	15	15	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,005	490	520	3,680	1,730	1,950
English and French	525	245	275	2,795	1,305	1,490
English and non-official language	460	225	230	745	360	385
French and non-official language	15	10	5	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	156,675	75,415	81,260	159,860	78,310	81,545
Single responses	155,575	74,890	80,685	155,525	76,335	79,185
Official languages	151,920	73,020	78,895	152,265	74,835	77,435
English	149,200	71,775	77,425	131,545	65,350	66,190
French	2,720	1,250	1,470	20,725	9,485	11,240
Non-official languages	3,655	1,865	1,790	3,255	1,500	1,755
Aboriginal languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	2,470	1,235	1,240	50	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,470	1,235	1,240	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,470	1,235	1,240	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	630	545	3,205	1,475	1,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	250	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	90	65	235	145	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	90	70	235	140	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	100	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	105	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	35	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tamil	0	0	5	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	230	220	1,865	835	1,035
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	360	145	210
Baltic languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	30	20	10	345	140	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	100	45	60
Russian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	95	85	40	45
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	85	80	70	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	405	215	190
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	365	195	170
Bengali	5	5	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	100	55	40
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	70	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	70	40	30	80	40	40
Iranian languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	940	390	545
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	700	275	425
Portuguese	10	5	5	95	50	40
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	40	15	25	140	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	45	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	50	25	25
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	205	165	405	205	200
Chinese languages	370	205	165	405	205	200
Cantonese	45	25	20	120	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	145	120	240	125	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	300	110	190
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	280	105	180
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,100	525	580	4,335	1,975	2,360
English and French	320	135	180	2,665	1,175	1,495
English and non-official language	770	375	395	1,525	745	780
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	156,670	75,410	81,260	159,860	78,310	81,545
None	148,415	71,610	76,805	125,335	62,610	62,725
English	3,085	1,510	1,575	13,345	6,135	7,210
French	2,345	1,015	1,330	17,270	7,810	9,455
Non-official language	2,765	1,245	1,520	3,660	1,640	2,015
Aboriginal	1,685	735	945	295	115	180
Non-Aboriginal	1,085	515	570	3,365	1,525	1,835
English and French	10	5	0	40	25	20
English and non-official language	10	5	10	70	40	35
French and non-official language	50	20	25	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,835	63,755	70,075	133,735	65,065	68,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,595	61,270	67,325	129,075	62,975	66,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,020	34,286	24,845	37,891	47,116	29,927
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,620	61,270	67,350	129,155	62,985	66,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,657	30,741	23,451	34,145	41,455	27,334
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,005	52,100	53,905	115,805	57,715	58,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,970	29,637	21,323	35,550	44,940	27,183
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,975	48,515	57,460	93,175	41,400	51,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,136	11,202	9,370	7,024	7,346	6,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,010	41,390	41,625	95,460	50,485	44,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,037	30,268	22,915	35,806	43,796	30,135
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,835	63,755	70,075	133,735	65,065	68,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,435	61,105	67,325	128,815	62,815	66,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	43,994	31,464	48,443	59,076	38,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,455	61,105	67,350	128,905	62,825	66,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,575	36,244	27,340	40,071	47,701	32,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,855	51,960	53,895	115,695	57,555	58,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,908	41,354	28,693	47,157	58,385	36,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,725	48,400	57,330	93,250	41,240	52,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,512	11,144	9,978	8,410	8,493	8,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,010	41,440	41,570	95,460	50,300	45,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,848	42,097	29,618	46,093	54,544	36,680
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,835	63,755	70,075	133,730	65,065	68,670
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,540	15,465	16,075	44,425	24,595	19,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,822	52,384	41,284	58,521	69,260	49,206
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,877	60,181	47,814	67,530	77,416	55,270
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.0	80.0	73.2	87.4	90.6	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	64.5	58.0	70.4	73.6	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.0	20.0	26.8	12.6	9.4	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,830	63,755	70,080	133,730	65,060	68,665
Without total income	5,240	2,490	2,750	4,665	2,085	2,575
With total income	128,595	61,270	67,325	129,070	62,975	66,090
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,650	7,955	10,690	15,930	6,220	9,710
$10,000 to $19,999	25,230	9,365	15,870	20,595	7,545	13,045
$20,000 to $29,999	22,325	9,465	12,865	16,325	5,975	10,350
$30,000 to $39,999	18,080	8,520	9,560	14,940	6,725	8,220
$40,000 to $49,999	13,155	6,550	6,600	13,775	6,875	6,895
$50,000 to $59,999	8,930	5,060	3,875	11,225	5,735	5,490
$60,000 to $69,999	6,025	3,870	2,155	8,330	4,780	3,545
$70,000 to $79,999	4,690	2,775	1,915	6,115	3,635	2,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,755	2,060	1,700	5,040	3,105	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,390	850	4,505	2,735	1,770
$100,000 and over	5,515	4,265	1,245	12,295	9,640	2,655
$100,000 to $149,999	4,060	3,045	1,020	9,250	7,220	2,030
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,225	225	3,045	2,420	620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,835	63,755	70,080	133,735	65,065	68,670
Without after-tax income	5,215	2,485	2,730	4,575	2,080	2,495
With after-tax income	128,620	61,270	67,350	129,155	62,980	66,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,205	8,070	11,130	16,590	6,335	10,255
$10,000 to $19,999	26,725	10,055	16,665	21,475	7,910	13,560
$20,000 to $29,999	26,625	11,675	14,955	18,985	7,050	11,935
$30,000 to $39,999	20,980	10,150	10,835	18,395	8,845	9,550
$40,000 to $49,999	13,325	7,390	5,940	16,000	8,205	7,795
$50,000 to $59,999	8,215	5,170	3,050	11,195	6,350	4,840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,780	3,215	2,565	7,945	4,940	3,010
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	1,975	1,145	6,840	4,305	2,535
$80,000 and over	4,640	3,575	1,065	11,730	9,030	2,700
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,220	470	4,365	3,235	1,125
$90,000 to $99,999	960	735	225	2,665	2,090	575
$100,000 and over	1,995	1,620	375	4,700	3,710	990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,835	63,755	70,080	133,730	65,065	68,670
Without employment income	50,820	22,365	28,460	38,270	14,580	23,695
With employment income	83,010	41,390	41,620	95,460	50,485	44,970
Percentage with employment income	62.0	64.9	59.4	71.4	77.6	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,915	5,400	6,515	15,490	8,885	6,600
$5,000 to $9,999	8,375	3,540	4,840	7,025	2,895	4,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,170	6,585	7,590	11,135	4,645	6,490
$20,000 to $29,999	11,200	5,035	6,165	8,965	3,775	5,190
$30,000 to $39,999	9,395	4,195	5,200	8,800	3,630	5,170
$40,000 to $49,999	6,935	3,345	3,585	8,450	3,640	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	3,135	2,285	7,340	3,650	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	2,450	1,355	5,700	3,350	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,845	1,395	4,445	2,700	1,740
$80,000 and over	8,560	5,860	2,695	18,120	13,310	4,805
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	1,520	1,405	4,165	2,610	1,555
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,095	585	3,895	2,405	1,495
$100,000 and over	3,950	3,250	705	10,055	8,300	1,760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,195	...	...	69,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,803	...	...	71,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,041	...	...	62,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,240	...	...	20,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,950	...	...	34,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,487	...	...	31,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,955	...	...	48,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,699	...	...	93,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,092	...	...	80,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,190	...	...	69,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,465	...	...	90,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,617	...	...	74,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,230	...	...	20,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,146	...	...	43,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,067	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,960	...	...	48,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,659	...	...	109,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,256	...	...	90,501	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,195	...	...	69,200	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,665	...	...	1,095	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	2,705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,225	...	...	3,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,675	...	...	2,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,100	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,795	...	...	2,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	2,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,160	...	...	2,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,645	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	...	...	4,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	...	...	4,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	...	...	3,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,075	...	...	3,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,230	...	...	23,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,880	...	...	7,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,730	...	...	5,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,670	...	...	6,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,945	...	...	4,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,195	...	...	69,200	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,680	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,465	...	...	2,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,560	...	...	2,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,730	...	...	3,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,245	...	...	2,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,680	...	...	3,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,350	...	...	3,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,835	...	...	3,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,730	...	...	3,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	...	...	6,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	...	...	5,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,760	...	...	5,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,825	...	...	4,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	...	...	3,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,775	...	...	17,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,070	...	...	7,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,475	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,235	...	...	5,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,615	...	...	46,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,706	...	...	94,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	81,133	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,620	...	...	19,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,646	...	...	83,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,675	...	...	72,427	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,870	...	...	18,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,767	...	...	130,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,251	...	...	108,924	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,645	...	...	7,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,513	...	...	52,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,071	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,625	...	...	46,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,724	...	...	110,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,261	...	...	91,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,715	...	...	19,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,419	...	...	98,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,044	...	...	81,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	18,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,141	...	...	143,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,183	...	...	116,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	7,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,368	...	...	63,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,117	...	...	55,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,365	11,630	13,735	26,200	12,585	13,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,144	27,037	23,997	31,564	36,626	28,486
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,937	25,039	23,335	28,959	32,869	26,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,290	11,505	13,780	25,995	12,440	13,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,864	36,570	31,606	41,243	46,999	35,961
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,001	30,545	27,712	34,864	38,581	31,452
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,045	75,145	80,895	158,780	77,920	80,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	94,510	43,980	50,530	69,345	32,295	37,045
In the bottom decile	19,885	9,100	10,785	14,595	6,865	7,730
In the second decile	21,565	9,350	12,210	12,860	5,400	7,460
In the third decile	18,870	8,890	9,980	13,015	5,895	7,115
In the fourth decile	17,790	8,555	9,235	14,020	6,770	7,250
In the fifth decile	16,410	8,090	8,320	14,860	7,370	7,490
In the top half of the distribution	61,530	31,160	30,365	89,440	45,620	43,820
In the sixth decile	15,910	7,910	8,000	15,535	7,745	7,790
In the seventh decile	14,405	7,305	7,095	16,925	8,575	8,345
In the eighth decile	13,455	6,725	6,735	19,400	9,865	9,530
In the ninth decile	10,970	5,670	5,305	21,035	10,760	10,280
In the top decile	6,785	3,555	3,235	16,545	8,680	7,870
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,385	71,935	77,455	158,665	77,860	80,805
0 to 17 years	24,890	12,775	12,115	30,250	15,535	14,715
0 to 5 years	7,200	3,670	3,530	9,725	5,020	4,705
18 to 64 years	89,385	42,960	46,425	100,790	49,680	51,110
65 years and over	35,115	16,195	18,915	27,625	12,645	14,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,525	12,165	15,355	20,265	9,110	11,155
0 to 17 years	6,300	3,285	3,015	4,960	2,560	2,400
0 to 5 years	2,215	1,170	1,045	1,955	1,010	940
18 to 64 years	14,340	6,280	8,060	12,610	5,765	6,840
65 years and over	6,885	2,605	4,275	2,700	785	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	16.9	19.8	12.8	11.7	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	25.3	25.7	24.9	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	30.8	31.9	29.6	20.1	20.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	14.6	17.4	12.5	11.6	13.4
65 years and over (%)	19.6	16.1	22.6	9.8	6.2	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,325	4,965	5,360	11,095	5,325	5,770
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,275	1,165	2,370	1,205	1,165
0 to 5 years	880	475	400	1,030	535	495
18 to 64 years	7,390	3,485	3,900	8,250	3,955	4,295
65 years and over	495	195	295	470	165	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	10.0	9.6	7.8	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.9	11.3	10.6	10.7	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	8.2	8.0	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.7	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,045	75,145	80,900	158,780	77,920	80,865
Official languages	155,955	75,100	80,855	158,395	77,775	80,625
English	155,830	75,050	80,785	157,095	77,255	79,845
French	12,715	5,795	6,920	62,860	29,205	33,655
Non-official languages	8,945	4,265	4,685	13,600	6,460	7,140
Aboriginal languages	4,740	2,270	2,475	690	280	410
Algonquian languages	4,745	2,270	2,470	645	270	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	15	0	100	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	50	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,730	2,260	2,465	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,720	2,255	2,465	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	550	225	330
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	515	205	310
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,215	2,000	2,225	12,905	6,180	6,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	725	375	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	110	130	710	370	340
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	100	115	685	355	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	205	105	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	205	110	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	120	125	300	130	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	10	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	90	105	250	110	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	40	30	10
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	210	110	110
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	15	15	0	25	20	10
Tamil	40	15	25	90	50	35
Telugu	10	0	0	110	50	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,700	1,300	1,400	8,540	4,025	4,520
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	90	140	1,440	645	795
Baltic languages	25	10	20	60	25	35
Latvian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Lithuanian	10	0	15	25	0	20
Slavic languages	210	90	120	1,390	620	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	20	0	15	295	130	165
Czech	10	0	10	70	45	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	395	170	225
Russian	45	20	20	120	50	65
Serbian	10	0	0	80	50	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	40	10	25
Ukrainian	55	10	50	400	160	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	615	265	345	25	0	25
Scottish Gaelic	610	265	340	15	0	15
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,030	535	500	1,120	495	625
Afrikaans	15	0	15	40	30	15
Danish	15	10	0	20	10	10
Dutch	315	155	155	190	75	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	690	375	315	865	380	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	240	115	120
Indo-Iranian languages	310	180	125	1,020	535	485
Indo-Aryan languages	275	165	105	920	485	435
Bengali	35	20	10	45	25	20
Gujarati	10	10	0	200	125	80
Hindi	95	55	40	470	250	215
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	40	10	175	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	35	25	10
Urdu	115	65	50	275	120	150
Iranian languages	35	15	15	120	65	50
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	545	235	315	4,880	2,320	2,565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	65	60	3,340	1,610	1,725
Portuguese	45	25	25	240	130	110
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	400	160	235	1,385	595	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Japanese	60	15	40	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	85	55	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45	280	170	105
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	10	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	95	70	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	25	85	300	100	200
American Sign Language	55	10	45	145	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	140	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	290	320	810	455	350
Chinese languages	605	295	315	805	455	355
Cantonese	100	45	60	335	175	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	235	235	480	285	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	25	45	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	1,550	685	865
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	0	0	1,445	640	805
Hungarian	10	0	10	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,040	75,145	80,900	158,780	77,915	80,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	153,645	73,945	79,700	156,145	76,590	79,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,495	14,190	13,315	30,090	15,500	14,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,145	59,755	66,390	126,055	61,090	64,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,400	1,200	1,200	2,635	1,330	1,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,040	75,140	80,900	158,780	77,915	80,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,050	72,630	78,420	148,785	73,050	75,725
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,070	2,050	2,015	9,290	4,465	4,825
Before 1981	2,090	1,040	1,055	5,335	2,500	2,835
1981 to 1990	290	140	145	720	405	310
1991 to 2000	405	200	205	830	405	430
2001 to 2010	690	340	350	1,405	690	715
2001 to 2005	290	160	135	630	300	335
2006 to 2010	395	175	215	770	390	380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	600	340	265	1,000	465	535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	465	460	710	395	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,070	2,055	2,015	9,290	4,465	4,830
Under 5 years	595	305	290	1,260	605	655
5 to 14 years	805	465	335	1,800	860	935
15 to 24 years	795	325	465	2,665	1,265	1,400
25 to 44 years	1,460	715	745	3,170	1,555	1,615
45 years and over	420	235	185	400	180	215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,070	2,050	2,020	9,290	4,460	4,830
Americas	1,215	565	655	1,160	495	670
Brazil	0	10	10	15	0	15
Colombia	10	0	0	40	25	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyana	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	10	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	35	10	25	180	90	90
Mexico	20	10	10	35	10	35
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	500	580	615	255	360
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	160	60	100
Europe	1,905	1,030	880	5,430	2,585	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatia	15	0	10	165	85	85
France	45	15	30	110	50	60
Germany	410	190	220	545	245	300
Greece	35	25	15	145	65	80
Hungary	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	90	55	30
Italy	35	25	15	1,485	735	745
Netherlands	260	140	115	125	75	55
Poland	30	15	15	210	80	135
Portugal	0	0	0	130	70	60
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	15	0	15	60	10	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ukraine	15	0	20	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	830	465	365	1,100	540	560
Other places of birth in Europe	165	115	45	1,050	465	580
Africa	215	120	100	585	295	290
Algeria	0	10	0	55	25	25
Egypt	10	0	0	40	25	20
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	10	20	15	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	135	75	55	405	195	210
Asia	700	325	375	2,075	1,060	1,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bangladesh	25	15	15	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	60	75	360	195	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	30
India	105	60	45	515	235	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	55	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	50	25	20
Lebanon	10	10	0	85	50	35
Pakistan	100	55	40	150	65	80
Philippines	155	50	110	245	110	130
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	65	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Asia	60	45	25	210	125	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	600	335	260	1,000	465	535
Americas	95	50	40	115	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	40	30	75	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	10	10	10
Europe	140	80	65	120	55	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	60	30	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	20	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	40	20	25
Africa	65	40	30	180	65	115
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	30	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	65	25	40
Asia	295	160	135	580	275	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	35	20	55	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	30	20	170	80	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	20	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	40	25	15	80	35	45
Philippines	105	40	60	85	45	40
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	15	15	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,045	75,145	80,895	158,780	77,920	80,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,410	2,720	2,690	10,380	5,055	5,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,135	3,815	4,315	17,080	8,450	8,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	142,500	68,605	73,895	131,320	64,405	66,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,045	975	4,035	2,010	2,025
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	625	565	2,060	1,105	955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	575	365	210	870	595	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	615	260	355	1,185	505	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	715	345	370	1,460	610	855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	55	30	470	265	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,040	75,140	80,900	158,780	77,920	80,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,860	6,740	7,120	15,055	7,455	7,605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,550	6,585	6,965	14,585	7,245	7,335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,605	4,170	4,435	6,935	3,305	3,625
Métis	4,790	2,325	2,460	7,585	3,905	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	155	85	75	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	90	50	210	100	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	75	105	260	105	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	142,180	68,405	73,780	143,720	70,465	73,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,045	75,145	80,895	158,780	77,915	80,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,220	4,010	4,205	5,585	2,720	2,865
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	147,825	71,130	76,690	153,195	75,195	78,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,045	75,145	80,900	158,780	77,915	80,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,950	3,385	3,565	3,545	1,820	1,725
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,900	3,355	3,545	3,510	1,810	1,705
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,330	3,045	3,290	2,470	1,195	1,270
Métis single ancestry	545	295	255	1,015	605	405
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	20	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,550	4,550	5,005	16,335	8,015	8,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,200	4,365	4,830	15,995	7,865	8,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,720	2,280	2,435	8,250	4,000	4,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	1,965	2,220	7,620	3,805	3,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	115	180	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	185	170	340	155	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	180	165	330	150	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,540	67,210	72,330	138,900	68,080	70,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,040	75,145	80,895	158,780	77,915	80,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,905	1,915	2,000	5,990	3,090	2,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	270	230	1,465	770	695
Chinese	715	335	380	980	535	450
Black	1,895	910	990	1,455	780	675
Filipino	235	110	125	355	150	205
Latin American	55	20	30	275	105	165
Arab	240	130	110	610	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	15	325	170	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	115	55	60
Korean	70	40	30	90	50	45
Japanese	65	25	45	95	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	65	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	165	95	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,130	73,230	78,900	152,795	74,825	77,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,045	75,145	80,895	158,780	77,915	80,865
North American Aboriginal origins	16,500	7,935	8,565	19,880	9,840	10,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,445	5,540	5,905	11,085	5,370	5,715
Inuit	340	145	190	170	70	105
Métis	5,125	2,475	2,655	9,000	4,570	4,430
Other North American origins	66,925	32,035	34,890	73,660	35,570	38,085
Acadian	3,715	1,765	1,955	360	175	180
American	645	325	320	1,230	600	630
Canadian	63,325	30,325	33,000	72,315	34,900	37,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	465	210	255	190	100	90
Nova Scotian	110	55	55	50	15	30
Ontarian	10	0	10	85	45	35
Québécois	30	15	15	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	109,700	52,740	56,955	116,935	57,120	59,815
British Isles origins	94,285	45,230	49,055	63,850	31,050	32,800
Channel Islander	15	0	15	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	35,370	16,405	18,965	31,805	15,535	16,270
Irish	35,625	17,050	18,575	30,355	14,285	16,065
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	63,125	30,405	32,715	24,990	12,070	12,925
Welsh	2,325	1,080	1,240	2,050	960	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	685	780	2,635	1,265	1,370
French origins	30,775	14,550	16,220	59,890	28,785	31,105
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30,765	14,545	16,220	59,895	28,785	31,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,060	4,745	5,320	17,150	8,420	8,725
Austrian	135	60	70	655	365	290
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	660	335	325	475	215	260
Dutch	3,375	1,535	1,840	3,675	1,740	1,930
Flemish	15	10	10	30	20	10
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
German	6,425	3,020	3,405	12,910	6,375	6,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	105	60	45	345	185	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,765	765	995	10,025	4,915	5,110
Danish	410	155	255	680	305	375
Finnish	140	55	80	7,375	3,700	3,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	185	65	120
Norwegian	685	320	365	835	365	465
Swedish	450	190	260	1,545	725	825
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	75	60	35	25
Eastern European origins	5,880	2,675	3,205	13,805	6,765	7,045
Bulgarian	25	15	0	45	15	25
Byelorussian	25	15	10	65	40	30
Czech	140	75	70	355	200	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	230	110	120
Estonian	10	0	0	210	125	90
Hungarian	630	320	315	800	380	420
Latvian	40	30	15	145	70	75
Lithuanian	275	120	155	290	110	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,885	1,325	1,560	4,815	2,420	2,395
Romanian	170	45	125	275	150	130
Russian	405	150	255	835	325	510
Slovak	125	50	70	315	140	180
Ukrainian	1,735	785	955	7,390	3,630	3,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	20	10	10	10
Southern European origins	5,625	2,735	2,890	16,545	8,245	8,305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	40	915	485	430
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	340	155	180	720	325	390
Italian	4,175	2,055	2,125	13,420	6,810	6,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	80	60	25
Maltese	115	55	55	70	25	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	365	160	200	515	260	255
Serbian	10	0	0	195	125	70
Sicilian	15	15	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	0	210	105	100
Spanish	565	250	310	730	260	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	255	125	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	380	260	120	360	175	180
Basque	30	20	10	10	0	10
Jewish	110	75	30	135	70	60
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	145	75	200	100	105
Caribbean origins	485	230	255	890	425	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	30	50	20	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Jamaican	165	80	90	525	270	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	35	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	80	35	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	80	85	50	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	75	65	645	310	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Colombian	20	10	0	80	55	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	10	10	0	30	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	10	40	15	30
Hispanic	10	10	0	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	25	40	195	85	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	90	50	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	10
African origins	1,415	660	750	1,425	690	735
Central and West African origins	180	95	85	315	185	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	45	25	20
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	10	0	115	55	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	25	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	45	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	15	25	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	95	50	40	335	150	190
Algerian	30	10	20	85	45	45
Berber	15	10	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	85	35	45
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	25	15	15
Sudanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	20	10	10	65	20	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern and East African origins	75	35	40	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	35	25	15
South African	20	10	10	65	35	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	70	55	20
Other African origins	1,075	480	600	535	205	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	210	100	110	70	15	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	375	495	485	195	295
Asian origins	3,285	1,660	1,625	4,735	2,450	2,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,430	730	700	1,165	625	545
Afghan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	75	75	240	135	110
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	105	60	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	45	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	10	35	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,040	540	505	395	205	190
Palestinian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	45	35	10
Syrian	195	105	85	30	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	75	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	70	30	40
South Asian origins	530	260	275	1,585	830	750
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bengali	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	405	190	210	1,170	615	555
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	85	45	35	200	95	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	0	30	100	65	30
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	70	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,320	660	660	2,010	1,020	995
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	860	435	425	1,200	635	570
Filipino	245	115	135	365	145	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	100	45	50	95	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	30	85	50	40
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	295	165	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	25	10	10
Oceania origins	25	15	10	135	65	70
Australian	20	15	10	110	50	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,195	...	...	69,200	...	...
Owner	51,360	...	...	45,515	...	...
Renter	16,495	...	...	23,680	...	...
Band housing	1,340	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,195	...	...	69,200	...	...
Condominium	870	...	...	1,095	...	...
Not condominium	68,325	...	...	68,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,195	...	...	69,200	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	6,305	...	...	8,385	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,050	...	...	16,650	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,870	...	...	27,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,905	...	...	16,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,195	...	...	69,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,240	...	...	17,155	...	...
5 rooms	12,565	...	...	10,555	...	...
6 rooms	13,220	...	...	10,855	...	...
7 rooms	10,435	...	...	10,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,735	...	...	20,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,195	...	...	69,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,900	...	...	68,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,195	...	...	69,200	...	...
Suitable	67,105	...	...	67,570	...	...
Not suitable	2,090	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,195	...	...	69,200	...	...
1960 or before	23,395	...	...	22,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,180	...	...	25,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,330	...	...	8,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,060	...	...	6,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,755	...	...	1,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	2,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,195	...	...	69,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,200	...	...	64,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,990	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,195	...	...	69,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	44,295	...	...	42,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,830	...	...	26,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,195	...	...	69,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,525	...	...	2,555	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,045	...	...	9,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,815	...	...	10,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,560	...	...	13,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,280	...	...	13,555	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,790	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,520	...	...	6,115	...	...
85 years and over	2,655	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,715	...	...	68,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,325	...	...	54,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,385	...	...	14,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	13,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,575	...	...	45,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.3	...	...	58.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	1,138	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,854	...	...	259,097	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,757	...	...	298,842	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,190	...	...	23,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.1	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,835	63,755	70,080	133,735	65,065	68,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,140	15,420	15,720	26,580	13,495	13,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,595	15,220	18,380	34,975	16,405	18,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,095	33,115	35,980	72,175	35,165	37,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,135	12,830	4,305	11,080	8,595	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,110	5,845	3,255	5,470	3,870	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,025	6,980	1,045	5,605	4,725	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,975	10,705	17,265	36,780	16,110	20,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,760	1,375	2,385	1,585	670	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,225	8,205	12,025	22,730	9,790	12,945
Bachelor's degree	13,750	5,335	8,410	16,085	6,445	9,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,725	715	1,020	1,715	775	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	360	235	720	445	275
Master's degree	3,435	1,415	2,025	3,515	1,650	1,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	375	335	705	475	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,955	38,495	42,460	86,595	42,675	43,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,020	6,025	4,990	9,325	5,280	4,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,715	9,020	10,695	21,315	10,455	10,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,225	23,450	26,775	55,950	26,940	29,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,605	8,665	2,940	7,430	5,855	1,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,205	3,970	2,235	3,650	2,615	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,400	4,695	705	3,780	3,240	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,040	8,160	12,880	29,665	13,200	16,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,380	905	1,470	1,105	490	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,205	5,725	9,480	17,755	7,395	10,365
Bachelor's degree	10,465	3,875	6,585	12,550	4,980	7,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	420	720	1,235	510	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	255	210	620	350	270
Master's degree	2,640	935	1,700	2,825	1,230	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	235	265	525	315	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,830	63,755	70,075	133,730	65,065	68,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,740	30,645	34,095	61,555	29,900	31,655
Education	6,280	1,840	4,430	4,240	1,040	3,200
13. Education	6,275	1,845	4,435	4,240	1,035	3,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	455	400	1,350	650	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	160	25	340	230	110
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	370	1,010	420	590
Humanities	2,460	1,040	1,415	2,810	1,055	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	40	40	265	30	240
23. English language and literature/letters	600	210	395	630	165	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	320	640	685	260	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	260	105	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	100	175	100	70
54. History	385	220	165	575	360	215
55. French language and literature/letters	50	30	25	195	35	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,160	1,330	3,830	8,055	2,455	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	30	75	115	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	135	175	840	255	585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,685	210	1,470	1,885	170	1,715
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	555	1,520	570	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	200	40	160
42. Psychology	1,035	225	805	1,295	225	1,070
45. Social sciences	1,190	475	710	2,195	1,160	1,035
Business, management and public administration	12,490	2,945	9,545	12,400	3,710	8,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	160	800	2,090	380	1,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,490	2,760	8,725	10,280	3,325	6,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	815	775	2,805	1,540	1,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	260	1,105	410	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	230	265	290	130	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	440	285	160	1,185	900	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	70	200	95	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	860	850	1,760	1,020	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	730	665	1,325	875	450
25. Library science	120	20	105	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	65	260	105	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,450	17,620	835	19,225	18,110	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	30	255	185	65
14. Engineering	1,385	1,270	120	1,895	1,650	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,095	2,810	285	5,745	5,185	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,125	5,950	175	3,320	3,250	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,010	4,875	130	5,555	5,450	105
48. Precision production	2,750	2,655	95	2,450	2,390	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	770	375	1,050	665	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	230	265	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	535	110	705	500	205
Health and related fields	12,680	1,875	10,805	13,185	2,190	10,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	225	155	930	465	460
51. Health professions and related programs	12,095	1,520	10,570	11,965	1,535	10,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	135	80	300	185	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,270	3,560	2,705	5,300	2,730	2,570
12. Personal and culinary services	3,290	840	2,450	2,540	670	1,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	660	520	135	1,610	970	640
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,240	2,125	110	1,120	1,060	65
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,955	38,500	42,455	86,595	42,675	43,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,730	15,050	15,680	30,640	15,735	14,905
Education	3,875	970	2,910	2,750	630	2,120
13. Education	3,875	965	2,905	2,755	635	2,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	360	315	1,075	530	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	110	25	255	175	80
50. Visual and performing arts	545	250	290	815	355	460
Humanities	1,690	665	1,030	2,005	725	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	30	20	225	15	205
23. English language and literature/letters	425	135	290	430	105	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	230	475	540	200	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	155	55	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	75	60	115	75	40
54. History	265	130	135	405	245	165
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	120	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,215	1,015	3,205	6,630	1,935	4,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	105	120	745	245	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	165	1,200	1,560	145	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	675	175	495	1,305	445	855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	180	40	145
42. Psychology	875	170	705	1,060	170	890
45. Social sciences	955	365	595	1,685	860	830
Business, management and public administration	9,235	2,115	7,120	9,990	2,905	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	115	680	1,795	330	1,460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,405	1,985	6,420	8,175	2,565	5,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	565	570	2,165	1,145	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	185	225	850	330	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	155	205	210	75	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	920	660	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	160	80	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,460	725	735	1,515	870	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	630	585	1,165	765	405
25. Library science	95	20	75	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	200	80	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,855	12,210	650	14,610	13,700	910
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	215	160	55
14. Engineering	935	860	75	1,490	1,285	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	2,010	230	4,415	3,950	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,325	4,175	150	2,365	2,310	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,425	3,330	95	4,295	4,225	70
48. Precision production	1,885	1,795	85	1,825	1,770	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	585	290	880	545	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	160	200	300	140	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	425	90	580	405	175
Health and related fields	9,455	1,525	7,935	10,150	1,745	8,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	175	120	690	355	335
51. Health professions and related programs	9,020	1,265	7,755	9,185	1,230	7,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	275	165	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,750	2,725	2,020	4,175	2,190	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	600	1,810	1,930	515	1,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	550	425	130	1,340	820	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,745	1,665	85	895	850	50
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,835	63,755	70,080	133,730	65,060	68,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,735	30,645	34,095	61,560	29,900	31,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,095	33,115	35,980	72,180	35,165	37,010
Location of study inside Canada	66,575	31,835	34,730	69,080	33,520	35,565
Same as province or territory of residence	57,985	27,310	30,675	66,220	32,030	34,185
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,525	4,060	2,865	1,490	1,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,525	1,280	1,245	3,095	1,645	1,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	510	605	775	450	325
Philippines	160	65	100	155	65	85
India	75	45	30	320	155	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	215	115	415	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	65	20	45
France	20	15	10	40	25	15
Other	630	335	295	1,330	710	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,960	38,495	42,455	86,595	42,675	43,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,730	15,045	15,685	30,640	15,735	14,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,225	23,450	26,770	55,950	26,940	29,010
Location of study inside Canada	48,575	22,675	25,905	53,905	25,920	27,980
Same as province or territory of residence	42,575	19,565	23,010	51,855	24,870	26,985
Different than province or territory of residence	6,000	3,105	2,895	2,045	1,050	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	780	870	2,055	1,015	1,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	280	420	505	275	235
Philippines	140	65	75	125	50	70
India	65	35	25	265	130	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	70	215	115	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	60	40	50	15	35
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other	465	230	235	865	420	445
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,830	63,755	70,075	133,730	65,060	68,670
In the labour force	73,015	37,105	35,910	83,740	43,060	40,675
Employed	60,490	29,335	31,150	76,755	38,940	37,815
Unemployed	12,525	7,765	4,760	6,985	4,125	2,865
Not in the labour force	60,820	26,650	34,165	49,995	22,000	27,990
Participation rate	54.6	58.2	51.2	62.6	66.2	59.2
Employment rate	45.2	46.0	44.5	57.4	59.9	55.1
Unemployment rate	17.2	20.9	13.3	8.3	9.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,830	63,755	70,080	133,730	65,060	68,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,925	24,240	31,685	46,660	20,190	26,475
Worked	77,910	39,515	38,395	87,070	44,875	42,195
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,500	16,085	16,415	45,335	25,205	20,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,405	23,425	21,980	41,735	19,670	22,070
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	36.4	39.2	42.9	43.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,015	37,100	35,910	83,740	43,065	40,675
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,065	885	1,805	910	890
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	81,935	42,155	39,785
Employee	65,760	32,450	33,315	75,590	38,245	37,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,300	3,585	1,715	6,350	3,910	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,015	37,105	35,910	83,740	43,060	40,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,070	885	1,805	910	890
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	81,940	42,155	39,785
0 Management occupations	5,150	3,090	2,060	7,365	4,500	2,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,890	1,925	6,965	12,930	3,110	9,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,745	2,315	440	4,650	3,675	980
3 Health occupations	6,785	1,120	5,665	7,210	1,295	5,910
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,390	2,660	5,730	9,695	2,895	6,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	585	860	1,570	665	900
6 Sales and service occupations	18,425	6,905	11,520	19,555	8,110	11,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,990	11,475	520	13,430	12,830	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,745	4,050	695	3,995	3,785	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,925	570	1,540	1,280	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,015	37,105	35,915	83,740	43,060	40,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,070	890	1,805	915	890
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	81,940	42,150	39,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,180	3,400	780	460	295	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,565	1,400	165	6,755	6,165	585
22 Utilities	605	540	55	465	320	150
23 Construction	6,195	5,585	610	5,960	5,240	720
31-33 Manufacturing	3,655	2,680	970	3,675	3,120	560
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	905	295	2,635	2,095	535
44-45 Retail trade	9,060	3,865	5,195	10,225	4,840	5,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,815	2,200	615	3,270	2,535	730
51 Information and cultural industries	930	525	405	1,195	630	565
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	360	940	2,220	800	1,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	645	435	210	1,360	805	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,205	1,205	1,000	3,900	2,010	1,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	85	55	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,570	2,145	1,420	3,505	2,015	1,495
61 Educational services	6,165	2,110	4,055	6,960	2,155	4,810
62 Health care and social assistance	11,580	1,855	9,730	12,120	1,885	10,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	740	895	1,345	625	715
72 Accommodation and food services	5,850	1,880	3,975	5,920	2,300	3,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,495	1,430	3,490	1,730	1,760
91 Public administration	4,965	2,700	2,265	6,390	2,535	3,855
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,485	29,340	31,150	76,755	38,945	37,810
Worked at home	3,060	1,570	1,490	3,170	1,410	1,755
Worked outside Canada	130	90	40	110	80	30
No fixed workplace address	8,070	6,125	1,945	8,280	6,230	2,050
Worked at usual place	49,235	21,560	27,685	65,190	31,220	33,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,235	21,555	27,680	65,190	31,220	33,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,100	15,540	21,560	63,100	29,775	33,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,180	2,380	3,800	35	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,520	2,505	2,015	1,840	1,220	615
Commute to a different province or territory	1,435	1,130	310	220	200	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,300	27,680	29,620	73,475	37,450	36,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,575	22,750	24,825	60,705	31,825	28,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,665	2,000	2,670	4,550	1,810	2,735
Public transit	1,245	875	365	3,635	1,500	2,130
Walked	2,630	1,215	1,415	3,320	1,450	1,875
Bicycle	95	65	35	320	230	90
Other method	1,090	770	315	950	630	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,305	27,680	29,620	73,475	37,450	36,025
Less than 15 minutes	26,135	11,305	14,835	24,735	11,440	13,295
15 to 29 minutes	18,995	9,125	9,870	30,770	15,345	15,425
30 to 44 minutes	7,530	4,180	3,350	12,050	6,695	5,355
45 to 59 minutes	2,255	1,345	910	3,560	2,265	1,290
60 minutes and over	2,385	1,730	655	2,350	1,700	655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,300	27,680	29,620	73,475	37,450	36,020
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,680	2,590	1,085	5,770	4,715	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,920	5,325	4,590	14,450	8,815	5,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,655	7,815	7,835	21,090	10,245	10,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,590	4,825	8,770	14,515	5,380	9,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,980	1,800	3,175	6,165	2,335	3,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,480	5,320	4,160	11,485	5,965	5,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,215	40,635	39,585	89,490	46,040	43,450
Single responses	79,535	40,325	39,205	86,595	44,945	41,645
Official languages	78,845	39,950	38,900	86,440	44,870	41,570
English	77,690	39,440	38,250	82,325	43,770	38,550
French	1,160	505	650	4,115	1,095	3,020
Non-official languages	690	380	310	155	80	70
Aboriginal languages	630	345	285	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	630	345	285	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	630	350	285	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	630	345	285	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	30	150	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	80	50	30
Chinese languages	20	10	10	80	50	30
Cantonese	20	10	0	35	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	305	375	2,900	1,095	1,805
English and French	505	220	280	2,775	1,025	1,745
English and non-official language	175	85	90	100	45	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,215	40,635	39,580	89,490	46,040	43,450
None	76,425	38,830	37,595	70,810	37,810	33,000
English	1,265	605	660	2,450	710	1,740
French	1,570	775	800	15,715	7,220	8,500
Non-official language	915	405	505	450	260	190
Aboriginal	685	300	390	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	225	100	120	400	235	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,750	74,510	80,240	157,145	77,115	80,035
Non-movers	142,090	68,365	73,720	139,025	68,425	70,600
Movers	12,665	6,140	6,525	18,120	8,685	9,430
Non-migrants	8,450	4,020	4,430	13,955	6,620	7,340
Migrants	4,210	2,120	2,085	4,165	2,070	2,095
Internal migrants	3,795	1,930	1,865	3,755	1,810	1,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,005	3,270	1,575	1,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	940	860	480	235	245
External migrants	415	185	225	410	260	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	149,350	71,790	77,560	150,635	73,715	76,920
Non-movers	115,055	55,385	59,670	98,340	48,365	49,975
Movers	34,300	16,410	17,885	52,290	25,345	26,945
Non-migrants	22,470	10,585	11,885	39,480	19,110	20,370
Migrants	11,825	5,825	6,005	12,805	6,235	6,570
Internal migrants	10,475	5,125	5,350	11,415	5,520	5,900
Intraprovincial migrants	5,755	2,735	3,020	9,930	4,700	5,230
Interprovincial migrants	4,720	2,385	2,330	1,485	820	665
External migrants	1,355	700	655	1,395	720	670