Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Zone 3 - Eastern
Nova Scotia
[Health region, December 2017]
Division No. 2, CDR
Saskatchewan
[Census division]
Data quality , Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 158,936 ... ... 22,825 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 163,706 ... ... 22,266 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.9 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 81,672 ... ... 10,741 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 69,194 ... ... 9,389 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 10.0 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 15,908.12 ... ... 16,859.18 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 158,935 76,190 82,750 22,825 11,430 11,395
0 to 14 years 22,230 11,400 10,830 4,545 2,340 2,205
0 to 4 years 6,685 3,370 3,315 1,550 825 730
5 to 9 years 7,590 3,970 3,620 1,555 785 775
10 to 14 years 7,955 4,055 3,895 1,440 735 705
15 to 64 years 99,165 47,805 51,360 14,120 7,190 6,930
15 to 19 years 8,855 4,495 4,360 1,295 650 645
20 to 24 years 8,675 4,380 4,295 1,145 590 555
25 to 29 years 7,285 3,620 3,665 1,480 735 745
30 to 34 years 7,220 3,470 3,750 1,575 770 805
35 to 39 years 7,680 3,500 4,180 1,415 735 680
40 to 44 years 8,810 4,085 4,725 1,310 680 630
45 to 49 years 9,870 4,730 5,140 1,295 670 625
50 to 54 years 12,685 5,935 6,750 1,495 760 730
55 to 59 years 14,085 6,730 7,360 1,630 830 805
60 to 64 years 13,995 6,855 7,135 1,480 770 710
65 years and over 37,540 16,980 20,560 4,160 1,895 2,260
65 to 69 years 12,965 6,345 6,615 1,170 580 585
70 to 74 years 9,115 4,330 4,780 880 440 445
75 to 79 years 6,625 3,030 3,595 710 330 380
80 to 84 years 4,505 1,890 2,615 630 280 350
85 years and over 4,335 1,390 2,950 770 275 495
85 to 89 years 2,625 945 1,680 450 190 260
90 to 94 years 1,280 350 925 235 70 165
95 to 99 years 370 80 290 70 10 65
100 years and over 65 10 55 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.0 15.0 13.1 19.9 20.5 19.4
15 to 64 years 62.4 62.7 62.1 61.9 62.9 60.8
65 years and over 23.6 22.3 24.8 18.2 16.6 19.8
85 years and over 2.7 1.8 3.6 3.4 2.4 4.3
Average age of the population 45.6 44.5 46.6 40.6 39.8 41.5
Median age of the population 49.5 48.4 50.3 39.8 39.2 40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 69,190 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
Single-detached house 52,310 ... ... 7,395 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 235 ... ... 110 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 12,930 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,295 ... ... 200 ... ...
Row house 845 ... ... 140 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,480 ... ... 75 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 6,175 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Other single-attached house 135 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 3,720 ... ... 375 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 69,190 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
1 person 21,240 ... ... 2,705 ... ...
2 persons 26,240 ... ... 3,500 ... ...
3 persons 10,435 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
4 persons 7,260 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,025 ... ... 820 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 156,040 ... ... 22,370 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 136,705 64,785 71,920 18,280 9,090 9,190
Married or living common law 74,035 37,015 37,020 11,890 5,970 5,920
Married 62,550 31,285 31,265 10,155 5,100 5,050
Living common law 11,480 5,730 5,760 1,730 865 870
Not married and not living common law 62,670 27,775 34,900 6,390 3,120 3,270
Never married 38,200 19,935 18,260 3,830 2,250 1,580
Separated 4,625 1,945 2,680 375 190 185
Divorced 8,285 3,500 4,785 910 450 460
Widowed 11,565 2,385 9,180 1,270 225 1,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 46,900 ... ... 6,510 ... ...
2 persons 27,315 ... ... 3,480 ... ...
3 persons 10,165 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
4 persons 6,540 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,875 ... ... 735 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 46,900 ... ... 6,505 ... ...
Total couple families 36,390 ... ... 5,815 ... ...
Married couples 30,650 ... ... 4,945 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,740 ... ... 865 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 10,510 ... ... 695 ... ...
Female parent 8,550 ... ... 525 ... ...
Male parent 1,965 ... ... 165 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 36,390 ... ... 5,815 ... ...
Couples without children 20,880 ... ... 3,065 ... ...
Couples with children 15,510 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
1 child 7,345 ... ... 980 ... ...
2 children 5,650 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
3 or more children 2,515 ... ... 715 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 10,510 ... ... 695 ... ...
1 child 6,435 ... ... 415 ... ...
2 children 2,830 ... ... 200 ... ...
3 or more children 1,250 ... ... 85 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 29,335 13,320 16,010 3,490 1,835 1,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 69,190 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
One-census-family households 44,625 ... ... 6,385 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 20,130 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 24,490 ... ... 3,355 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,125 ... ... 60 ... ...
Non-census-family households 23,450 ... ... 2,945 ... ...
One-person households 21,240 ... ... 2,705 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,210 ... ... 235 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 156,670 75,410 81,260 22,420 11,290 11,130
English only 143,805 69,720 74,085 21,960 11,085 10,875
French only 105 35 70 5 5 0
English and French 12,635 5,595 7,040 405 175 225
Neither English nor French 125 65 65 50 25 25
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 156,670 75,415 81,260 22,420 11,290 11,130
English 151,215 72,855 78,360 22,235 11,200 11,035
French 5,165 2,410 2,755 130 60 70
English and French 185 95 95 5 5 0
Neither English nor French 110 50 55 45 25 25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 5,255 2,455 2,800 135 65 70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.4 3.3 3.4 0.6 0.6 0.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 156,670 75,410 81,260 22,425 11,295 11,130
Single responses 155,670 74,925 80,740 22,230 11,200 11,025
Official languages 149,175 71,740 77,435 20,775 10,500 10,275
English 143,715 69,215 74,495 20,610 10,425 10,180
French 5,460 2,525 2,935 165 75 95
Non-official languages 6,495 3,185 3,305 1,450 705 745
Aboriginal languages 3,765 1,790 1,975 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 3,755 1,780 1,970 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 3,740 1,780 1,965 0 0 0
Malecite 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 3,740 1,780 1,960 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 5 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,725 1,395 1,330 1,450 700 750
Afro-Asiatic languages 225 140 85 20 10 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 230 140 85 15 5 5
Amharic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 220 135 85 0 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 15 20 10 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 15 20 10 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 175 75 100 420 195 230
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 35 10 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 155 65 90 365 170 195
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 35 25 10 35 15 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 0 25 10 10
Tamil 25 10 10 5 0 0
Telugu 0 5 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,515 750 765 850 425 425
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 175 65 110 220 95 120
Baltic languages 10 5 5 10 5 10
Latvian 10 5 5 10 5 10
Lithuanian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 165 60 105 205 95 110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 10 5 0 5
Czech 10 10 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 15 35 55 20 30
Russian 20 5 15 35 20 20
Serbian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 10 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 50 15 30 105 50 60
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 105 45 55 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 90 45 45 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 765 380 385 415 205 210
Afrikaans 10 5 5 10 0 5
Danish 10 10 0 5 0 0
Dutch 270 130 135 35 15 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 445 225 220 355 180 175
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Swedish 10 5 10 0 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 5 5 0
Yiddish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 60 30 25 15 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 225 130 90 150 90 65
Indo-Aryan languages 205 125 80 140 80 60
Bengali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 5 0 60 35 30
Hindi 30 20 15 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 5 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 25 15 30 20 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 100 65 35 30 15 10
Iranian languages 20 10 10 5 0 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 5 10 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 195 100 105 50 25 30
Catalan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Italian 85 45 40 5 5 0
Portuguese 25 15 15 0 0 0
Romanian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 80 30 50 40 15 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 15 0 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 50 25 30 10 5 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 25 15 20 10 5
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 10 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 5 0 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 5 5 0
American Sign Language 10 0 5 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 535 290 245 45 25 20
Chinese languages 535 290 245 45 25 20
Cantonese 70 40 35 15 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mandarin 360 200 165 20 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 90 55 40 15 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thai 20 5 15 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 0 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 15 20 10 0 5
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 25 15 15 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,005 490 520 195 90 105
English and French 525 245 275 20 10 10
English and non-official language 460 225 230 170 70 95
French and non-official language 15 10 5 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 5 5 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 156,675 75,415 81,260 22,420 11,290 11,130
Single responses 155,575 74,890 80,685 22,055 11,110 10,945
Official languages 151,920 73,020 78,895 21,350 10,770 10,580
English 149,200 71,775 77,425 21,330 10,760 10,570
French 2,720 1,250 1,470 20 10 10
Non-official languages 3,655 1,865 1,790 700 340 365
Aboriginal languages 2,480 1,235 1,245 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 2,470 1,235 1,240 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 2,470 1,235 1,240 0 0 0
Malecite 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 2,470 1,235 1,240 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,180 630 545 705 340 365
Afro-Asiatic languages 155 85 65 15 10 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 155 90 65 10 5 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 155 90 70 10 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 10 15 5 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 15 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 40 40 250 115 140
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 80 40 35 235 105 130
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 5 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tamil 0 0 5 0 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 450 230 220 350 180 175
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 35 20 15 75 30 45
Baltic languages 0 0 5 5 5 5
Latvian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 20 10 70 30 40
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 10 5 5
Russian 5 0 5 5 5 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 45 25 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 40 15 20 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 40 20 25 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 195 100 95 145 80 70
Afrikaans 5 5 5 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 165 85 80 135 75 60
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 110 60 50 100 50 55
Indo-Aryan languages 100 60 40 100 45 50
Bengali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 0 40 15 20
Hindi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 5 10 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 70 40 30 25 10 10
Iranian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65 25 35 20 10 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 10 5 5 0
Portuguese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 40 15 25 20 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 0 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 10 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 0 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 20 15 5 0 0
American Sign Language 5 5 5 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 5 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 370 205 165 30 20 20
Chinese languages 370 205 165 35 20 20
Cantonese 45 25 20 10 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 270 145 120 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 30 25 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,100 525 580 370 185 190
English and French 320 135 180 5 0 5
English and non-official language 770 375 395 360 180 180
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 10 5 0 5 0 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 156,670 75,410 81,260 22,420 11,295 11,130
None 148,415 71,610 76,805 21,575 10,900 10,680
English 3,085 1,510 1,575 355 165 195
French 2,345 1,015 1,330 60 20 40
Non-official language 2,765 1,245 1,520 415 200 215
Aboriginal 1,685 735 945 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 1,085 515 570 415 200 215
English and French 10 5 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 5 10 5 0 5
French and non-official language 50 20 25 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 133,835 63,755 70,075 17,830 8,930 8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 128,595 61,270 67,325 17,280 8,690 8,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,020 34,286 24,845 40,459 50,432 32,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 128,620 61,270 67,350 17,285 8,690 8,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,657 30,741 23,451 36,482 43,535 29,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 106,005 52,100 53,905 16,390 8,370 8,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,970 29,637 21,323 37,532 48,145 28,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 105,975 48,515 57,460 11,090 4,715 6,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,136 11,202 9,370 6,000 5,980 6,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 83,010 41,390 41,625 13,465 7,155 6,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,037 30,268 22,915 35,144 45,077 27,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 133,835 63,755 70,075 17,830 8,925 8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 128,435 61,105 67,325 17,280 8,695 8,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,425 43,994 31,464 54,140 65,585 42,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 128,455 61,105 67,350 17,280 8,700 8,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,575 36,244 27,340 44,430 52,245 36,516
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 105,855 51,960 53,895 16,400 8,365 8,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,908 41,354 28,693 51,697 63,593 39,298
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 105,725 48,400 57,330 11,160 4,745 6,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,512 11,144 9,978 7,884 8,057 7,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 83,010 41,440 41,570 13,465 7,180 6,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,848 42,097 29,618 45,408 55,494 33,890
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 133,835 63,755 70,075 17,830 8,925 8,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 31,540 15,465 16,075 6,345 3,930 2,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,822 52,384 41,284 55,225 60,993 48,033
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,877 60,181 47,814 63,826 70,907 52,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 77.0 80.0 73.2 90.5 93.4 86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 61.6 64.5 58.0 67.1 72.0 59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 23.0 20.0 26.8 9.5 6.7 13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 133,830 63,755 70,080 17,830 8,930 8,905
Without total income 5,240 2,490 2,750 550 240 310
With total income 128,595 61,270 67,325 17,285 8,690 8,590
Percentage with total income 96.1 96.1 96.1 96.9 97.3 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 18,650 7,955 10,690 1,915 755 1,165
$10,000 to $19,999 25,230 9,365 15,870 2,295 905 1,395
$20,000 to $29,999 22,325 9,465 12,865 2,335 880 1,455
$30,000 to $39,999 18,080 8,520 9,560 2,005 845 1,165
$40,000 to $49,999 13,155 6,550 6,600 1,950 915 1,035
$50,000 to $59,999 8,930 5,060 3,875 1,560 855 705
$60,000 to $69,999 6,025 3,870 2,155 1,190 715 470
$70,000 to $79,999 4,690 2,775 1,915 980 625 360
$80,000 to $89,999 3,755 2,060 1,700 735 490 250
$90,000 to $99,999 2,240 1,390 850 585 370 215
$100,000 and over 5,515 4,265 1,245 1,720 1,340 380
$100,000 to $149,999 4,060 3,045 1,020 1,200 905 290
$150,000 and over 1,450 1,225 225 525 435 90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 133,835 63,755 70,080 17,830 8,930 8,900
Without after-tax income 5,215 2,485 2,730 545 240 310
With after-tax income 128,620 61,270 67,350 17,285 8,690 8,595
Percentage with after-tax income 96.1 96.1 96.1 96.9 97.3 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 19,205 8,070 11,130 1,950 770 1,180
$10,000 to $19,999 26,725 10,055 16,665 2,450 950 1,500
$20,000 to $29,999 26,625 11,675 14,955 2,640 1,005 1,630
$30,000 to $39,999 20,980 10,150 10,835 2,580 1,155 1,420
$40,000 to $49,999 13,325 7,390 5,940 2,250 1,180 1,070
$50,000 to $59,999 8,215 5,170 3,050 1,720 1,045 670
$60,000 to $69,999 5,780 3,215 2,565 1,180 760 415
$70,000 to $79,999 3,120 1,975 1,145 845 550 300
$80,000 and over 4,640 3,575 1,065 1,675 1,265 405
$80,000 to $89,999 1,690 1,220 470 535 365 170
$90,000 to $99,999 960 735 225 360 265 90
$100,000 and over 1,995 1,620 375 775 635 145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 133,835 63,755 70,080 17,830 8,930 8,900
Without employment income 50,820 22,365 28,460 4,365 1,775 2,590
With employment income 83,010 41,390 41,620 13,465 7,155 6,310
Percentage with employment income 62.0 64.9 59.4 75.5 80.1 70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 11,915 5,400 6,515 1,970 970 1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 8,375 3,540 4,840 1,090 475 610
$10,000 to $19,999 14,170 6,585 7,590 1,635 705 935
$20,000 to $29,999 11,200 5,035 6,165 1,390 590 800
$30,000 to $39,999 9,395 4,195 5,200 1,300 525 775
$40,000 to $49,999 6,935 3,345 3,585 1,280 620 660
$50,000 to $59,999 5,415 3,135 2,285 990 535 460
$60,000 to $69,999 3,805 2,450 1,355 840 515 330
$70,000 to $79,999 3,240 1,845 1,395 710 465 240
$80,000 and over 8,560 5,860 2,695 2,255 1,750 505
$80,000 to $89,999 2,930 1,520 1,405 585 395 185
$90,000 to $99,999 1,680 1,095 585 425 290 135
$100,000 and over 3,950 3,250 705 1,240 1,060 180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 69,195 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 54,803 ... ... 77,118 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 49,041 ... ... 67,157 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 21,240 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,950 ... ... 38,464 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,487 ... ... 34,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 47,955 ... ... 6,685 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,699 ... ... 96,143 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 63,092 ... ... 82,446 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 69,190 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 69,465 ... ... 99,662 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,617 ... ... 81,788 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 21,230 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,146 ... ... 56,718 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,067 ... ... 46,599 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 47,960 ... ... 6,700 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,659 ... ... 116,903 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,256 ... ... 95,915 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 69,195 ... ... 9,385 ... ...
Under $5,000 995 ... ... 105 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,665 ... ... 75 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,430 ... ... 150 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,360 ... ... 380 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,225 ... ... 380 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,675 ... ... 325 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,100 ... ... 380 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,795 ... ... 345 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,475 ... ... 380 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,160 ... ... 365 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,645 ... ... 690 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,050 ... ... 690 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,440 ... ... 610 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,890 ... ... 575 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,075 ... ... 575 ... ...
$100,000 and over 15,230 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,880 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,730 ... ... 745 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,670 ... ... 860 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,945 ... ... 635 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 69,195 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,015 ... ... 115 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,680 ... ... 75 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,465 ... ... 150 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,560 ... ... 395 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,730 ... ... 425 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 4,245 ... ... 365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,680 ... ... 445 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,350 ... ... 415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,835 ... ... 470 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,730 ... ... 450 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,785 ... ... 810 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,790 ... ... 800 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,760 ... ... 780 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,825 ... ... 675 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,975 ... ... 575 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,775 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,070 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,475 ... ... 650 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,235 ... ... 765 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 46,615 ... ... 6,515 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,706 ... ... 95,525 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 63,047 ... ... 81,907 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 19,620 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,646 ... ... 86,293 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,675 ... ... 74,441 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 15,870 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,767 ... ... 119,083 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,251 ... ... 100,352 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 9,645 ... ... 660 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,513 ... ... 55,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,071 ... ... 50,432 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 46,625 ... ... 6,495 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,724 ... ... 116,833 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,261 ... ... 95,777 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 19,715 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,419 ... ... 105,982 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,044 ... ... 87,064 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 15,835 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,141 ... ... 140,554 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,183 ... ... 114,411 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 9,645 ... ... 635 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,368 ... ... 65,041 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,117 ... ... 56,202 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 25,365 11,630 13,735 3,250 1,695 1,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,144 27,037 23,997 38,208 44,176 32,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,937 25,039 23,335 34,136 38,874 29,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 25,290 11,505 13,780 3,275 1,685 1,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,864 36,570 31,606 54,071 55,420 52,632
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,001 30,545 27,712 44,577 45,050 44,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 156,045 75,145 80,895 22,370 11,270 11,105
In the bottom half of the distribution 94,510 43,980 50,530 9,825 4,745 5,080
In the bottom decile 19,885 9,100 10,785 1,520 790 730
In the second decile 21,565 9,350 12,210 2,015 890 1,120
In the third decile 18,870 8,890 9,980 1,860 875 990
In the fourth decile 17,790 8,555 9,235 2,180 1,085 1,100
In the fifth decile 16,410 8,090 8,320 2,250 1,115 1,140
In the top half of the distribution 61,530 31,160 30,365 12,545 6,520 6,025
In the sixth decile 15,910 7,910 8,000 2,450 1,260 1,190
In the seventh decile 14,405 7,305 7,095 2,475 1,265 1,215
In the eighth decile 13,455 6,725 6,735 2,705 1,395 1,310
In the ninth decile 10,970 5,670 5,305 2,550 1,320 1,225
In the top decile 6,785 3,555 3,235 2,365 1,275 1,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 149,385 71,935 77,455 22,370 11,265 11,105
0 to 17 years 24,890 12,775 12,115 5,335 2,735 2,600
0 to 5 years 7,200 3,670 3,530 1,870 990 880
18 to 64 years 89,385 42,960 46,425 13,265 6,755 6,505
65 years and over 35,115 16,195 18,915 3,775 1,775 2,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 27,525 12,165 15,355 2,450 1,180 1,275
0 to 17 years 6,300 3,285 3,015 700 360 340
0 to 5 years 2,215 1,170 1,045 255 135 115
18 to 64 years 14,340 6,280 8,060 1,230 620 605
65 years and over 6,885 2,605 4,275 520 195 330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.4 16.9 19.8 11.0 10.5 11.5
0 to 17 years (%) 25.3 25.7 24.9 13.1 13.2 13.1
0 to 5 years (%) 30.8 31.9 29.6 13.6 13.6 13.1
18 to 64 years (%) 16.0 14.6 17.4 9.3 9.2 9.3
65 years and over (%) 19.6 16.1 22.6 13.8 11.0 16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 10,325 4,965 5,360 855 455 400
0 to 17 years 2,440 1,275 1,165 255 130 120
0 to 5 years 880 475 400 100 50 50
18 to 64 years 7,390 3,485 3,900 550 305 245
65 years and over 495 195 295 50 15 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.9 6.9 6.9 3.8 4.0 3.6
0 to 17 years (%) 9.8 10.0 9.6 4.8 4.8 4.6
0 to 5 years (%) 12.2 12.9 11.3 5.3 5.1 5.7
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 8.1 8.4 4.1 4.5 3.8
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.3 0.8 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 156,045 75,145 80,900 22,375 11,265 11,105
Official languages 155,955 75,100 80,855 22,320 11,245 11,070
English 155,830 75,050 80,785 22,305 11,240 11,065
French 12,715 5,795 6,920 435 185 250
Non-official languages 8,945 4,265 4,685 1,790 905 885
Aboriginal languages 4,740 2,270 2,475 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 4,745 2,270 2,470 0 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 15 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 10 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 4,730 2,260 2,465 0 0 0
Malecite 10 10 10 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 4,720 2,255 2,465 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,215 2,000 2,225 1,785 905 880
Afro-Asiatic languages 240 110 130 40 25 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 235 110 130 45 25 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 220 100 115 25 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 240 120 125 510 230 285
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 15 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 0 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 200 90 105 490 225 270
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 45 20 25 20 15 10
Haitian Creole 15 15 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 15 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 60 35 25 75 40 30
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 15 15 0 50 30 20
Tamil 40 15 25 15 10 10
Telugu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,700 1,300 1,400 1,050 555 495
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 225 90 140 205 100 110
Baltic languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Latvian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 210 90 120 205 100 105
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 20 0 15 10 10 0
Czech 10 0 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 60 25 30 40 20 15
Russian 45 20 20 100 50 40
Serbian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 25 10 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 55 10 50 120 40 80
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 615 265 345 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 610 265 340 0 0 0
Welsh 10 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,030 535 500 445 220 215
Afrikaans 15 0 15 10 10 10
Danish 15 10 0 0 0 0
Dutch 315 155 155 50 20 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 690 375 315 360 190 170
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 20 0 10 0 10
Swedish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 15 10 10
Greek 60 35 25 20 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages 310 180 125 270 150 120
Indo-Aryan languages 275 165 105 270 155 120
Bengali 35 20 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 10 0 105 50 50
Hindi 95 55 40 175 105 70
Kashmiri 10 10 10 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 40 10 30 20 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Urdu 115 65 50 70 40 30
Iranian languages 35 15 15 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 545 235 315 115 80 35
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 125 65 60 0 0 10
Portuguese 45 25 25 10 0 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Spanish 400 160 235 100 75 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 60 15 40 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 45 40 10 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 85 45 45 45 25 15
Akan (Twi) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 10 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 0 10
Swahili 10 0 0 10 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 10 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 20 15 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 115 25 85 15 0 15
American Sign Language 55 10 45 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 65 15 45 15 0 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 610 290 320 30 20 10
Chinese languages 605 295 315 30 20 10
Cantonese 100 45 60 20 15 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 475 235 235 10 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 75 25 45 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 10 25 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 10 10 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 15 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 10 10 10 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 20 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 156,040 75,145 80,900 22,370 11,265 11,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 153,645 73,945 79,700 21,290 10,755 10,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18 27,495 14,190 13,315 5,065 2,625 2,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 126,145 59,755 66,390 16,225 8,130 8,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,400 1,200 1,200 1,085 515 575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 156,040 75,140 80,900 22,375 11,265 11,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 151,050 72,630 78,420 20,660 10,440 10,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,070 2,050 2,015 1,580 750 835
Before 1981 2,090 1,040 1,055 235 125 110
1981 to 1990 290 140 145 90 40 50
1991 to 2000 405 200 205 185 85 105
2001 to 2010 690 340 350 245 125 115
2001 to 2005 290 160 135 85 40 40
2006 to 2010 395 175 215 160 90 75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 600 340 265 825 370 455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 920 465 460 135 80 60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,070 2,055 2,015 1,580 750 830
Under 5 years 595 305 290 190 85 100
5 to 14 years 805 465 335 335 170 170
15 to 24 years 795 325 465 270 115 160
25 to 44 years 1,460 715 745 755 360 395
45 years and over 420 235 185 25 20 0
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,070 2,050 2,020 1,580 750 835
Americas 1,215 565 655 320 125 190
Brazil 0 10 10 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guyana 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 35 10 25 10 10 0
Mexico 20 10 10 100 50 60
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,080 500 580 140 45 95
Other places of birth in Americas 60 25 35 50 20 25
Europe 1,905 1,030 880 350 160 185
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatia 15 0 10 0 0 0
France 45 15 30 0 0 0
Germany 410 190 220 30 20 10
Greece 35 25 15 10 10 0
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 40 25 15 0 0 0
Italy 35 25 15 0 0 0
Netherlands 260 140 115 35 10 20
Poland 30 15 15 10 0 10
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 0 15 20 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 15 0 20 85 35 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 830 465 365 140 75 65
Other places of birth in Europe 165 115 45 0 10 0
Africa 215 120 100 95 55 45
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 10 0 10 0
Nigeria 25 20 10 10 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 15 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 135 75 55 70 40 35
Asia 700 325 375 805 395 410
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 25 15 15 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 135 60 75 10 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 10 0
India 105 60 45 215 125 95
IranCensus data footnote 61 30 15 15 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 15 0 15 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 100 55 40 60 35 30
Philippines 155 50 110 460 200 260
Sri Lanka 20 10 15 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 15 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 10 10 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 60 45 25 35 20 20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 20 10 10 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 600 335 260 825 375 455
Americas 95 50 40 55 10 40
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 65 40 30 20 0 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 0 10 10 0 15
Europe 140 80 65 75 25 50
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 60 30 30 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 30 10 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 60 40 20 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 15 10 10 0 0 0
Africa 65 40 30 55 35 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 10 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 0 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 10 10 0 10
Nigeria 20 10 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 45 20 20
Asia 295 160 135 635 300 335
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 35 20 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 50 30 20 180 90 85
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 40 25 15 50 30 20
Philippines 105 40 60 385 170 210
Saudi Arabia 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 15 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 10 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 25 10 15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 0 0 0
Australia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 156,045 75,145 80,895 22,375 11,270 11,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,410 2,720 2,690 1,820 910 915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 8,135 3,815 4,315 2,870 1,385 1,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 142,500 68,605 73,895 17,690 8,975 8,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,015 1,045 975 1,360 635 720
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,190 625 565 1,010 510 500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 575 365 210 390 260 130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 615 260 355 625 255 370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 715 345 370 255 80 175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 85 55 30 90 45 50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 15 10 10 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 156,040 75,140 80,900 22,370 11,265 11,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,860 6,740 7,120 660 345 315
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 13,550 6,585 6,965 645 340 305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 8,605 4,170 4,435 150 75 65
Métis 4,790 2,325 2,460 490 260 230
Inuk (Inuit) 155 85 75 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 135 90 50 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 175 75 105 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 142,180 68,405 73,780 21,710 10,920 10,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 156,045 75,145 80,895 22,370 11,265 11,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 8,220 4,010 4,205 140 80 65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 147,825 71,130 76,690 22,230 11,185 11,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 156,045 75,145 80,900 22,375 11,270 11,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 6,950 3,385 3,565 85 35 45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 6,900 3,355 3,545 80 40 45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 6,330 3,045 3,290 40 20 25
Métis single ancestry 545 295 255 45 20 25
Inuit single ancestry 20 15 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 50 35 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 35 25 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 9,550 4,550 5,005 850 420 430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 9,200 4,365 4,830 830 415 415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,720 2,280 2,435 270 170 105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,185 1,965 2,220 550 245 305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 290 115 180 0 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 355 185 170 20 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 340 180 165 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 139,540 67,210 72,330 21,440 10,810 10,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 156,040 75,145 80,895 22,375 11,265 11,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,905 1,915 2,000 1,335 670 665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 500 270 230 350 190 155
Chinese 715 335 380 40 30 10
Black 1,895 910 990 190 90 100
Filipino 235 110 125 565 255 310
Latin American 55 20 30 40 20 20
Arab 240 130 110 25 15 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 30 10 15 40 15 25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 25 10 15 25 10 0
Korean 70 40 30 10 10 10
Japanese 65 25 45 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 15 10 30 20 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 55 30 25 10 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 152,130 73,230 78,900 21,045 10,600 10,440
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 156,045 75,145 80,895 22,370 11,270 11,105
North American Aboriginal origins 16,500 7,935 8,565 930 460 470
First Nations (North American Indian) 11,445 5,540 5,905 330 190 140
Inuit 340 145 190 10 0 0
Métis 5,125 2,475 2,655 615 275 335
Other North American origins 66,925 32,035 34,890 6,335 3,145 3,195
Acadian 3,715 1,765 1,955 25 10 20
American 645 325 320 470 210 260
Canadian 63,325 30,325 33,000 5,950 2,955 2,995
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 465 210 255 0 0 10
Nova Scotian 110 55 55 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 30 15 15 10 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 109,700 52,740 56,955 17,920 8,975 8,945
British Isles origins 94,285 45,230 49,055 11,155 5,435 5,720
Channel Islander 15 0 15 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 35,370 16,405 18,965 6,205 2,900 3,305
Irish 35,625 17,050 18,575 4,205 1,990 2,215
Manx 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish 63,125 30,405 32,715 5,080 2,465 2,615
Welsh 2,325 1,080 1,240 495 240 255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,465 685 780 365 200 165
French origins 30,775 14,550 16,220 3,020 1,375 1,650
Alsatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 10 10 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 30,765 14,545 16,220 3,020 1,375 1,650
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,060 4,745 5,320 8,825 4,420 4,410
Austrian 135 60 70 305 175 130
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 660 335 325 625 345 280
Dutch 3,375 1,535 1,840 845 435 415
Flemish 15 10 10 20 10 10
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 6,425 3,020 3,405 7,515 3,695 3,820
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swiss 105 60 45 135 70 65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,765 765 995 3,880 1,985 1,895
Danish 410 155 255 260 130 130
Finnish 140 55 80 75 30 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 115 50 65
Norwegian 685 320 365 2,550 1,305 1,245
Swedish 450 190 260 1,090 565 530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 145 70 75 155 90 65
Eastern European origins 5,880 2,675 3,205 4,605 2,285 2,325
Bulgarian 25 15 0 10 10 0
Byelorussian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Czech 140 75 70 90 35 50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 100 35 65 15 10 10
Estonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 630 320 315 705 315 385
Latvian 40 30 15 10 0 10
Lithuanian 275 120 155 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 2,885 1,325 1,560 1,480 700 785
Romanian 170 45 125 425 220 200
Russian 405 150 255 565 340 225
Slovak 125 50 70 50 20 25
Ukrainian 1,735 785 955 2,155 1,020 1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 50 35 20 0 0 0
Southern European origins 5,625 2,735 2,890 345 190 155
Albanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 70 30 40 10 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 340 155 180 20 0 20
Italian 4,175 2,055 2,125 125 75 45
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Maltese 115 55 55 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 365 160 200 60 35 25
Serbian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Sicilian 15 15 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 565 250 310 110 55 55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 70 40 30 35 30 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 380 260 120 55 45 10
Basque 30 20 10 0 0 0
Jewish 110 75 30 20 20 0
Roma (Gypsy) 15 15 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 220 145 75 25 25 0
Caribbean origins 485 230 255 80 35 45
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 65 40 30 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 10 0 0 0 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Jamaican 165 80 90 45 15 30
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 55 20 35 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 165 80 85 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 30 0 30
Latin, Central and South American origins 140 75 65 200 95 100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 25 0 30
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Colombian 20 10 0 10 10 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 10 10 10 0
Hispanic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 25 20 10
Mexican 65 25 40 115 60 60
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 0 0 0
African origins 1,415 660 750 175 105 65
Central and West African origins 180 95 85 20 10 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 45 30 20 25 15 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 40 15 25 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 95 50 40 20 15 10
Algerian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Berber 15 10 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Libyan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 10 10 20 15 10
Sudanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 20 10 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 75 35 40 75 55 15
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 0 15 10 10
Ethiopian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 20 10 10 15 15 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 30 15 10
Other African origins 1,075 480 600 65 30 35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 210 100 110 15 10 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 870 375 495 50 20 30
Asian origins 3,285 1,660 1,625 1,120 555 560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,430 730 700 40 25 15
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 155 75 75 10 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurd 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 40 10 35 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 1,040 540 505 25 15 15
Palestinian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 30 15 10 0 0 0
Syrian 195 105 85 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 10 15 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 530 260 275 365 200 155
Bangladeshi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bengali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 10 0 0 0 0
East Indian 405 190 210 360 195 160
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 85 45 35 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 30 0 30 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,320 660 660 720 335 385
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 860 435 425 85 50 35
Filipino 245 115 135 600 265 335
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 100 45 50 10 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 40 30 10 0 10
Laotian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malaysian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 10 10
Taiwanese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 10 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 20 15 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 35 25 15 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 40 25 15 0 0 0
Oceania origins 25 15 10 35 20 10
Australian 20 15 10 20 15 0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 0 0 15 10 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 69,195 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
Owner 51,360 ... ... 7,430 ... ...
Renter 16,495 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Band housing 1,340 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 69,195 ... ... 9,385 ... ...
Condominium 870 ... ... 635 ... ...
Not condominium 68,325 ... ... 8,750 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 69,195 ... ... 9,385 ... ...
No bedrooms 65 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 bedroom 6,305 ... ... 765 ... ...
2 bedrooms 17,050 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
3 bedrooms 29,870 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 15,905 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 69,195 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 13,240 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
5 rooms 12,565 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
6 rooms 13,220 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
7 rooms 10,435 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
8 or more rooms 19,735 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 69,195 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 68,900 ... ... 9,300 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 295 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 69,195 ... ... 9,385 ... ...
Suitable 67,105 ... ... 9,190 ... ...
Not suitable 2,090 ... ... 195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 69,195 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
1960 or before 23,395 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
1961 to 1980 21,180 ... ... 3,505 ... ...
1981 to 1990 9,330 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
1991 to 2000 7,060 ... ... 405 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,755 ... ... 245 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,080 ... ... 490 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,400 ... ... 805 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 69,195 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 62,200 ... ... 8,580 ... ...
Major repairs needed 6,990 ... ... 815 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 69,195 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
1 household maintainer 44,295 ... ... 5,965 ... ...
2 household maintainers 23,830 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,065 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 69,195 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,525 ... ... 345 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,045 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
35 to 44 years 8,815 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
45 to 54 years 12,560 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
55 to 64 years 16,280 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
65 to 74 years 13,790 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
75 to 84 years 7,520 ... ... 885 ... ...
85 years and over 2,655 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 66,715 ... ... 8,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 54,325 ... ... 7,010 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 12,385 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 11,130 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 50,575 ... ... 6,395 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 46.3 ... ... 52.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.5 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 619 ... ... 787 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 792 ... ... 1,033 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 139,854 ... ... 250,601 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 165,757 ... ... 273,153 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 16,190 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 24.1 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 43.7 ... ... 33.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 703 ... ... 837 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 734 ... ... 880 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 133,835 63,755 70,080 17,830 8,930 8,900
No certificate, diploma or degree 31,140 15,420 15,720 3,880 2,295 1,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 33,595 15,220 18,380 6,010 3,160 2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 69,095 33,115 35,980 7,935 3,475 4,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 17,135 12,830 4,305 2,245 1,520 725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 9,110 5,845 3,255 1,045 590 455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 8,025 6,980 1,045 1,200 930 275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 27,975 10,705 17,265 3,015 925 2,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,760 1,375 2,385 630 240 385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 20,225 8,205 12,025 2,045 785 1,255
Bachelor's degree 13,750 5,335 8,410 1,685 615 1,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,725 715 1,020 105 50 55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 595 360 235 55 40 15
Master's degree 3,435 1,415 2,025 195 80 115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 715 375 335 0 0 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 80,955 38,495 42,460 11,625 5,875 5,750
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,020 6,025 4,990 1,435 970 460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 19,715 9,020 10,695 4,150 2,255 1,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 50,225 23,450 26,775 6,045 2,650 3,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11,605 8,665 2,940 1,665 1,150 515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 6,205 3,970 2,235 745 430 315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,400 4,695 705 915 720 200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 21,040 8,160 12,880 2,290 720 1,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,380 905 1,470 380 170 215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 15,205 5,725 9,480 1,705 605 1,100
Bachelor's degree 10,465 3,875 6,585 1,385 470 915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,140 420 720 85 30 50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 460 255 210 50 35 20
Master's degree 2,640 935 1,700 185 65 115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 505 235 265 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 133,830 63,755 70,075 17,830 8,930 8,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 64,740 30,645 34,095 9,895 5,455 4,440
Education 6,280 1,840 4,430 805 135 670
13. Education 6,275 1,845 4,435 805 135 665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 855 455 400 125 45 75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 185 160 25 30 10 20
50. Visual and performing arts 670 300 370 90 30 55
Humanities 2,460 1,040 1,415 265 105 155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 80 40 40 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 600 210 395 40 10 30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 960 320 640 45 15 30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 110 65 45 20 0 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 270 165 100 130 65 70
54. History 385 220 165 10 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 50 30 25 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,160 1,330 3,830 440 140 295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 100 30 75 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 310 135 175 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,685 210 1,470 150 10 145
22. Legal professions and studies 795 245 555 65 20 45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 0 40 0 0 0
42. Psychology 1,035 225 805 60 25 40
45. Social sciences 1,190 475 710 120 75 50
Business, management and public administration 12,490 2,945 9,545 1,520 330 1,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science 40 20 20 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 960 160 800 135 10 120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 11,490 2,760 8,725 1,385 315 1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,590 815 775 90 35 60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 515 255 260 35 15 15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 495 230 265 20 0 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 0 25 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 440 285 160 10 10 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 110 45 70 25 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,710 860 850 95 45 50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,395 730 665 85 40 40
25. Library science 120 20 105 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 170 100 65 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 18,450 17,620 835 1,895 1,760 135
04. Architecture and related services 80 55 30 30 10 20
14. Engineering 1,385 1,270 120 165 120 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,095 2,810 285 265 230 35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 6,125 5,950 175 425 420 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 5,010 4,875 130 755 740 15
48. Precision production 2,750 2,655 95 255 235 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,145 770 375 545 415 130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 500 230 265 485 375 110
03. Natural resources and conservation 650 535 110 55 45 20
Health and related fields 12,680 1,875 10,805 1,475 200 1,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 380 225 155 55 20 35
51. Health professions and related programs 12,095 1,520 10,570 1,405 175 1,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 210 135 80 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 6,270 3,560 2,705 680 265 420
12. Personal and culinary services 3,290 840 2,450 465 75 390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 660 520 135 100 80 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,240 2,125 110 110 115 0
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 80,955 38,500 42,455 11,625 5,875 5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 30,730 15,050 15,680 5,580 3,225 2,355
Education 3,875 970 2,910 495 70 425
13. Education 3,875 965 2,905 495 70 420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 675 360 315 100 25 65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 130 110 25 25 0 20
50. Visual and performing arts 545 250 290 65 20 50
Humanities 1,690 665 1,030 190 65 125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 55 30 20 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 425 135 290 35 0 30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 705 230 475 40 15 25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 45 35 20 10 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 135 75 60 85 45 40
54. History 265 130 135 10 0 10
55. French language and literature/letters 30 15 15 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,215 1,015 3,205 390 115 275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 85 25 60 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 225 105 120 45 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,365 165 1,200 135 10 125
22. Legal professions and studies 675 175 495 60 20 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 10 25 0 0 0
42. Psychology 875 170 705 50 10 35
45. Social sciences 955 365 595 100 50 45
Business, management and public administration 9,235 2,115 7,120 1,150 260 895
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 10 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 800 115 680 100 10 95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,405 1,985 6,420 1,045 250 795
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,130 565 570 65 25 45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 410 185 225 30 10 20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 365 155 205 15 0 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 0 15 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 285 195 95 0 10 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 25 30 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,460 725 735 85 45 40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,215 630 585 75 45 35
25. Library science 95 20 75 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 130 70 60 0 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 10 15 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12,855 12,210 650 1,435 1,325 105
04. Architecture and related services 55 40 15 15 10 10
14. Engineering 935 860 75 125 90 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,240 2,010 230 225 195 30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 4,325 4,175 150 350 350 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,425 3,330 95 540 525 15
48. Precision production 1,885 1,795 85 190 175 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 875 585 290 430 335 100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 360 160 200 380 295 85
03. Natural resources and conservation 515 425 90 55 35 20
Health and related fields 9,455 1,525 7,935 1,140 155 980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 295 175 120 45 15 25
51. Health professions and related programs 9,020 1,265 7,755 1,085 135 950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 140 85 55 15 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,750 2,725 2,020 555 225 335
12. Personal and culinary services 2,410 600 1,810 365 60 310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 30 10 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 550 425 130 90 65 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,745 1,665 85 105 105 0
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 133,835 63,755 70,080 17,830 8,930 8,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 64,735 30,645 34,095 9,895 5,455 4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 69,095 33,115 35,980 7,935 3,475 4,460
Location of study inside Canada 66,575 31,835 34,730 7,145 3,100 4,050
Same as province or territory of residence 57,985 27,310 30,675 5,685 2,425 3,260
Different than province or territory of residence 8,585 4,525 4,060 1,460 670 785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,525 1,280 1,245 790 380 410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,115 510 605 170 70 95
Philippines 160 65 100 245 95 155
India 75 45 30 135 70 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 330 215 115 40 30 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 190 95 95 0 0 0
France 20 15 10 0 0 0
Other 630 335 295 200 110 95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 80,960 38,495 42,455 11,625 5,875 5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,730 15,045 15,685 5,580 3,225 2,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 50,225 23,450 26,770 6,040 2,650 3,395
Location of study inside Canada 48,575 22,675 25,905 5,335 2,310 3,025
Same as province or territory of residence 42,575 19,565 23,010 4,145 1,765 2,380
Different than province or territory of residence 6,000 3,105 2,895 1,190 545 645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,645 780 870 710 340 370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 700 280 420 130 60 70
Philippines 140 65 75 245 90 150
India 65 35 25 120 65 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 180 105 70 25 20 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 100 60 40 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 465 230 235 190 100 90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 133,830 63,755 70,075 17,830 8,930 8,905
In the labour force 73,015 37,105 35,910 12,635 6,990 5,645
Employed 60,490 29,335 31,150 11,935 6,570 5,365
Unemployed 12,525 7,765 4,760 705 420 280
Not in the labour force 60,820 26,650 34,165 5,200 1,940 3,255
Participation rate 54.6 58.2 51.2 70.9 78.3 63.4
Employment rate 45.2 46.0 44.5 66.9 73.6 60.2
Unemployment rate 17.2 20.9 13.3 5.6 6.0 5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 133,830 63,755 70,080 17,830 8,930 8,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 55,925 24,240 31,685 4,375 1,680 2,700
Worked 77,910 39,515 38,395 13,450 7,250 6,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 32,500 16,085 16,415 6,805 4,230 2,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 45,405 23,425 21,980 6,645 3,025 3,625
Average weeks worked in reference year 37.8 36.4 39.2 42.7 43.7 41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 73,015 37,100 35,910 12,630 6,985 5,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,955 1,065 885 75 35 40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 71,060 36,035 35,025 12,560 6,945 5,610
Employee 65,760 32,450 33,315 9,530 4,895 4,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,300 3,585 1,715 3,025 2,050 970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 73,015 37,105 35,910 12,635 6,985 5,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,955 1,070 885 75 35 35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 71,060 36,035 35,025 12,560 6,950 5,610
0 Management occupations 5,150 3,090 2,060 2,535 1,810 725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 8,890 1,925 6,965 1,655 280 1,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,745 2,315 440 365 255 110
3 Health occupations 6,785 1,120 5,665 830 95 740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 8,390 2,660 5,730 985 230 755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,440 585 860 195 30 165
6 Sales and service occupations 18,425 6,905 11,520 2,040 720 1,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 11,990 11,475 520 2,125 2,005 115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,745 4,050 695 1,345 1,125 230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,495 1,925 570 480 400 75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 73,015 37,105 35,915 12,635 6,985 5,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,955 1,070 890 75 40 35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 71,060 36,035 35,025 12,560 6,950 5,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 4,180 3,400 780 2,665 1,885 780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,565 1,400 165 1,145 945 195
22 Utilities 605 540 55 155 110 40
23 Construction 6,195 5,585 610 905 770 135
31-33 Manufacturing 3,655 2,680 970 445 365 75
41 Wholesale trade 1,200 905 295 435 295 140
44-45 Retail trade 9,060 3,865 5,195 1,095 505 590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,815 2,200 615 490 345 145
51 Information and cultural industries 930 525 405 160 50 105
52 Finance and insurance 1,305 360 940 365 60 310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 645 435 210 120 80 40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,205 1,205 1,000 440 220 220
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 10 10 25 0 20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,570 2,145 1,420 210 125 80
61 Educational services 6,165 2,110 4,055 635 140 490
62 Health care and social assistance 11,580 1,855 9,730 1,485 180 1,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,635 740 895 165 75 95
72 Accommodation and food services 5,850 1,880 3,975 560 215 345
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,925 1,495 1,430 575 310 260
91 Public administration 4,965 2,700 2,265 510 260 245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 60,485 29,340 31,150 11,935 6,570 5,365
Worked at home 3,060 1,570 1,490 2,495 1,570 925
Worked outside Canada 130 90 40 10 10 0
No fixed workplace address 8,070 6,125 1,945 2,075 1,710 365
Worked at usual place 49,235 21,560 27,685 7,360 3,285 4,075
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 49,235 21,555 27,680 7,360 3,285 4,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 37,100 15,540 21,560 4,320 1,770 2,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,180 2,380 3,800 2,150 1,055 1,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 4,520 2,505 2,015 880 455 425
Commute to a different province or territory 1,435 1,130 310 10 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 57,300 27,680 29,620 9,430 5,000 4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver 47,575 22,750 24,825 8,110 4,430 3,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,665 2,000 2,670 510 225 285
Public transit 1,245 875 365 15 10 10
Walked 2,630 1,215 1,415 595 225 370
Bicycle 95 65 35 90 50 50
Other method 1,090 770 315 115 70 45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 57,305 27,680 29,620 9,430 4,995 4,435
Less than 15 minutes 26,135 11,305 14,835 5,430 2,565 2,865
15 to 29 minutes 18,995 9,125 9,870 1,690 925 765
30 to 44 minutes 7,530 4,180 3,350 1,105 655 450
45 to 59 minutes 2,255 1,345 910 470 290 180
60 minutes and over 2,385 1,730 655 745 565 180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 57,300 27,680 29,620 9,430 5,000 4,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,680 2,590 1,085 700 520 180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 9,920 5,325 4,590 2,265 1,565 700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 15,655 7,815 7,835 3,100 1,640 1,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 13,590 4,825 8,770 1,770 625 1,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 4,980 1,800 3,175 650 250 400
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 9,480 5,320 4,160 950 390 555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 80,215 40,635 39,585 13,880 7,475 6,395
Single responses 79,535 40,325 39,205 13,865 7,475 6,390
Official languages 78,845 39,950 38,900 13,865 7,475 6,390
English 77,690 39,440 38,250 13,845 7,470 6,375
French 1,160 505 650 15 0 15
Non-official languages 690 380 310 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 630 345 285 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 630 345 285 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 630 350 285 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 630 345 285 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 60 35 30 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 10 0 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 10 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 10 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 20 10 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 685 305 375 10 10 10
English and French 505 220 280 0 0 0
English and non-official language 175 85 90 10 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 80,215 40,635 39,580 13,875 7,480 6,400
None 76,425 38,830 37,595 13,770 7,425 6,345
English 1,265 605 660 10 0 0
French 1,570 775 800 20 10 0
Non-official language 915 405 505 75 45 35
Aboriginal 685 300 390 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 225 100 120 80 45 35
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 40 20 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 154,750 74,510 80,240 21,995 11,060 10,930
Non-movers 142,090 68,365 73,720 19,495 9,790 9,710
Movers 12,665 6,140 6,525 2,500 1,270 1,225
Non-migrants 8,450 4,020 4,430 1,295 685 610
Migrants 4,210 2,120 2,085 1,205 590 615
Internal migrants 3,795 1,930 1,865 1,045 505 540
Intraprovincial migrants 2,000 995 1,005 755 355 405
Interprovincial migrants 1,800 940 860 285 150 135
External migrants 415 185 225 165 85 75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 149,350 71,790 77,560 20,820 10,395 10,430
Non-movers 115,055 55,385 59,670 13,365 6,740 6,625
Movers 34,300 16,410 17,885 7,460 3,650 3,805
Non-migrants 22,470 10,585 11,885 3,035 1,445 1,590
Migrants 11,825 5,825 6,005 4,425 2,210 2,215
Internal migrants 10,475 5,125 5,350 3,640 1,845 1,790
Intraprovincial migrants 5,755 2,735 3,020 2,555 1,285 1,270
Interprovincial migrants 4,720 2,385 2,330 1,080 560 525
External migrants 1,355 700 655 790 365 425

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Division No. 2, CDR [Census division], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 25, 2024).

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