Census Profile, 2016 Census
Clare, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Clare, MD
Nova Scotia
[Census subdivision]
Langley, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Clare, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Clare, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 8,018 ... ... 117,285 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 8,319 ... ... 104,177 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.6 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 4,681 ... ... 43,720 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 3,691 ... ... 41,982 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 9.4 ... ... 380.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 852.55 ... ... 308.03 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 8,020 3,905 4,115 117,285 57,240 60,050
0 to 14 years 815 425 390 21,580 10,965 10,615
0 to 4 years 205 115 90 6,645 3,395 3,245
5 to 9 years 305 155 155 7,405 3,800 3,605
10 to 14 years 305 160 145 7,530 3,770 3,765
15 to 64 years 5,025 2,465 2,560 77,145 37,750 39,395
15 to 19 years 395 185 210 7,580 3,915 3,660
20 to 24 years 325 170 155 6,755 3,450 3,305
25 to 29 years 310 155 155 6,260 2,990 3,275
30 to 34 years 315 160 155 7,280 3,565 3,715
35 to 39 years 360 155 205 7,630 3,665 3,965
40 to 44 years 445 225 220 8,075 3,855 4,225
45 to 49 years 595 290 305 8,515 4,075 4,445
50 to 54 years 770 395 380 8,990 4,435 4,555
55 to 59 years 805 380 425 8,630 4,165 4,460
60 to 64 years 705 355 345 7,440 3,640 3,800
65 years and over 2,175 1,010 1,170 18,560 8,520 10,040
65 to 69 years 685 330 360 6,390 3,065 3,330
70 to 74 years 565 285 275 4,630 2,210 2,425
75 to 79 years 385 170 220 3,030 1,460 1,570
80 to 84 years 275 130 145 2,135 955 1,180
85 years and over 270 105 165 2,375 835 1,540
85 to 89 years 160 60 100 1,470 565 905
90 to 94 years 80 35 45 720 230 485
95 to 99 years 25 10 15 165 35 130
100 years and over 10 0 10 25 10 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 10.2 10.9 9.5 18.4 19.2 17.7
15 to 64 years 62.7 63.1 62.2 65.8 66.0 65.6
65 years and over 27.1 25.9 28.4 15.8 14.9 16.7
85 years and over 3.4 2.7 4.0 2.0 1.5 2.6
Average age of the population 49.3 48.5 50.0 40.2 39.4 41.0
Median age of the population 52.9 52.4 53.4 41.0 40.1 41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 3,695 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,505 ... ... 21,685 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 130 ... ... 17,485 ... ...
Semi-detached house 10 ... ... 925 ... ...
Row house 10 ... ... 7,295 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 15 ... ... 5,940 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 80 ... ... 3,260 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 65 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 60 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 3,690 ... ... 41,980 ... ...
1 person 1,075 ... ... 8,455 ... ...
2 persons 1,660 ... ... 14,100 ... ...
3 persons 510 ... ... 6,945 ... ...
4 persons 325 ... ... 7,475 ... ...
5 or more persons 115 ... ... 5,010 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 7,865 ... ... 115,835 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 7,200 3,475 3,725 95,705 46,275 49,430
Married or living common law 4,460 2,225 2,235 60,675 30,215 30,460
Married 3,540 1,765 1,770 52,845 26,315 26,535
Living common law 920 460 465 7,830 3,905 3,930
Not married and not living common law 2,745 1,255 1,490 35,025 16,055 18,970
Never married 1,550 840 705 22,595 12,120 10,480
Separated 210 100 110 2,305 915 1,390
Divorced 390 185 210 5,435 2,045 3,390
Widowed 590 125 465 4,690 970 3,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,545 ... ... 34,150 ... ...
2 persons 1,705 ... ... 16,225 ... ...
3 persons 495 ... ... 7,195 ... ...
4 persons 270 ... ... 7,615 ... ...
5 or more persons 80 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.5 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,545 ... ... 34,150 ... ...
Total couple families 2,195 ... ... 29,710 ... ...
Married couples 1,735 ... ... 25,795 ... ...
Common-law couples 460 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 350 ... ... 4,440 ... ...
Female parent 275 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Male parent 75 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,195 ... ... 29,710 ... ...
Couples without children 1,460 ... ... 13,590 ... ...
Couples with children 735 ... ... 16,125 ... ...
1 child 410 ... ... 5,810 ... ...
2 children 250 ... ... 7,290 ... ...
3 or more children 75 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 350 ... ... 4,440 ... ...
1 child 245 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
2 children 85 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
3 or more children 20 ... ... 410 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,485 720 770 14,745 6,580 8,165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 3,695 ... ... 41,980 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,460 ... ... 30,770 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,420 ... ... 12,020 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,040 ... ... 18,755 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 40 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,190 ... ... 9,570 ... ...
One-person households 1,080 ... ... 8,450 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 110 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 7,885 3,855 4,030 116,315 56,865 59,450
English only 2,075 1,030 1,045 108,570 53,575 54,990
French only 110 60 50 30 10 20
English and French 5,695 2,770 2,930 6,090 2,590 3,500
Neither English nor French 10 0 5 1,625 685 940
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 7,885 3,855 4,030 116,310 56,865 59,450
English 2,970 1,445 1,525 113,490 55,615 57,875
French 4,835 2,375 2,460 910 445 475
English and French 70 35 40 305 130 175
Neither English nor French 5 0 5 1,600 675 925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 4,870 2,390 2,480 1,070 505 560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 61.8 62.0 61.5 0.9 0.9 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 7,885 3,855 4,030 116,315 56,865 59,450
Single responses 7,630 3,725 3,905 114,565 56,000 58,565
Official languages 7,545 3,685 3,860 94,175 46,360 47,820
English 2,775 1,345 1,430 93,155 45,865 47,290
French 4,775 2,340 2,430 1,020 495 525
Non-official languages 85 40 45 20,390 9,635 10,750
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 5 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 85 40 45 20,380 9,635 10,745
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 355 180 180
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 0 355 175 175
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 10
Arabic 5 5 5 310 150 155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 10 5
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 920 470 450
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 895 455 440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 1,070 420 650
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 10 20
Fijian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 45 15 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 55 25 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 900 350 545
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 35 20 15
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 40 25 20 10,250 4,955 5,295
Albanian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Armenian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 1,625 755 870
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 15 5 5 1,615 750 870
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 185 100 80
Czech 0 0 0 130 55 75
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Polish 0 0 0 415 190 220
Russian 5 5 0 455 210 245
Serbian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 50 15 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ukrainian 5 0 0 185 80 110
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 20 15 5 3,195 1,535 1,665
Afrikaans 0 0 0 105 45 55
Danish 0 0 0 135 60 75
Dutch 5 0 0 950 445 505
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 5
German 20 10 10 1,870 915 955
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Swedish 0 0 0 45 20 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 125 65 50
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 3,220 1,570 1,655
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 2,895 1,405 1,485
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 45 15 25
Hindi 0 0 0 250 115 130
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 2,465 1,200 1,265
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 70 35 35
Iranian languages 0 0 0 310 155 160
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 15 10 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 295 145 150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 5 2,010 990 1,025
Catalan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 425 245 180
Portuguese 0 0 0 295 130 165
Romanian 0 0 0 215 100 115
Spanish 5 0 5 1,075 510 565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 300 115 180
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Korean 5 5 5 3,145 1,430 1,715
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 0 70 35 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bamanankan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wolof 0 0 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 5 0 3,690 1,725 1,965
Chinese languages 5 0 5 3,615 1,685 1,930
Cantonese 0 0 0 545 245 295
Hakka 0 0 0 20 5 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 2,685 1,255 1,425
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 270 125 145
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 5 0 75 35 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 75 40 40
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 70 35 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 10 80 25 55
Lao 0 0 0 40 20 20
Thai 5 0 5 40 5 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 20 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 5 0 5 330 180 150
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Finnish 0 0 0 80 40 35
Hungarian 0 0 5 240 135 105
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Multiple responses 250 125 125 1,750 865 885
English and French 240 120 120 195 105 85
English and non-official language 10 5 0 1,480 720 755
French and non-official language 5 5 0 35 15 20
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 40 20 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 7,885 3,855 4,030 116,315 56,865 59,450
Single responses 7,670 3,755 3,915 112,735 55,160 57,575
Official languages 7,650 3,750 3,905 102,920 50,525 52,400
English 3,350 1,690 1,660 102,700 50,410 52,285
French 4,300 2,055 2,245 225 115 110
Non-official languages 20 5 15 9,815 4,640 5,175
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 5 15 9,815 4,640 5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 170 90 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 170 90 80
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Arabic 0 0 0 155 85 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 625 315 310
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 615 305 310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 355 165 190
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 320 145 170
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 15 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 5 5 3,350 1,620 1,730
Albanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 595 285 310
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 595 285 315
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Croatian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Czech 0 0 0 25 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 135 65 75
Russian 0 0 0 260 120 140
Serbian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Germanic languages 5 5 0 265 130 135
Afrikaans 0 0 0 40 15 20
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dutch 0 5 0 75 35 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 5 0 140 70 70
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 30 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,715 825 890
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,550 745 800
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hindi 0 0 0 105 45 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,395 675 720
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Urdu 0 0 0 15 10 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 155 75 85
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 150 75 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 0 715 350 360
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Portuguese 0 0 0 80 30 45
Romanian 0 0 0 80 35 40
Spanish 0 0 0 520 265 255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 135 55 80
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 2,465 1,110 1,355
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages 5 0 0 35 15 20
American Sign Language 0 0 5 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 25 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 2,540 1,205 1,330
Chinese languages 0 0 0 2,475 1,175 1,295
Cantonese 0 0 0 275 115 160
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,995 970 1,035
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 140 65 80
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 30 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 15 5 10
Thai 5 0 5 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 55 35 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 210 105 110 3,575 1,700 1,875
English and French 190 85 100 95 40 55
English and non-official language 20 10 10 3,415 1,630 1,785
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 55 30 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 7,885 3,855 4,030 116,315 56,865 59,450
None 5,540 2,700 2,840 105,285 51,715 53,570
English 1,630 785 850 4,265 2,040 2,225
French 675 355 320 700 300 400
Non-official language 30 15 15 5,945 2,750 3,200
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal 30 20 15 5,940 2,745 3,195
English and French 0 0 0 15 5 5
English and non-official language 5 5 0 50 20 25
French and non-official language 5 0 5 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,045 3,425 3,625 94,280 45,750 48,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,880 3,360 3,520 90,395 43,925 46,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,980 34,325 23,296 38,684 50,954 30,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,880 3,355 3,525 90,515 44,030 46,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,554 30,187 21,711 34,400 43,540 27,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,815 2,925 2,895 84,175 41,740 42,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,072 30,325 20,742 36,668 49,697 27,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,495 2,595 2,900 58,550 23,420 35,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,650 11,086 8,416 4,822 4,398 4,973
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,600 2,360 2,240 71,035 36,440 34,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,092 31,328 22,030 37,423 50,542 28,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 7,045 3,400 3,650 94,280 45,755 48,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,865 3,335 3,530 90,405 43,900 46,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,494 42,451 28,919 49,994 61,258 39,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,875 3,340 3,535 90,495 43,985 46,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,118 35,219 25,307 41,408 49,406 33,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,750 2,870 2,880 84,180 41,640 42,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,153 39,666 26,660 48,513 60,224 37,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,515 2,580 2,930 58,445 23,365 35,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,625 10,754 8,632 7,460 7,769 7,254
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,600 2,350 2,245 71,035 36,320 34,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,670 38,152 26,930 46,859 57,936 35,268
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 7,050 3,400 3,645 94,275 45,755 48,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,880 1,020 855 33,170 19,560 13,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 39,927 42,711 37,334 59,476 68,483 49,003
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 46,751 50,245 42,591 67,198 76,314 54,093
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 78.4 81.0 74.8 90.5 93.5 86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 62.2 64.4 59.4 73.8 78.0 67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 21.6 19.0 25.2 9.5 6.5 13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 7,045 3,425 3,620 94,275 45,750 48,530
Without total income 165 65 105 3,880 1,825 2,055
With total income 6,880 3,360 3,525 90,400 43,925 46,470
Percentage with total income 97.7 98.1 97.4 95.9 96.0 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 840 315 525 12,310 4,580 7,730
$10,000 to $19,999 1,560 580 980 13,205 4,725 8,480
$20,000 to $29,999 1,260 555 700 11,095 4,245 6,850
$30,000 to $39,999 1,030 520 510 9,795 4,060 5,740
$40,000 to $49,999 760 435 325 8,850 3,965 4,885
$50,000 to $59,999 450 290 155 7,730 3,930 3,795
$60,000 to $69,999 325 220 110 6,320 3,690 2,625
$70,000 to $79,999 215 135 75 5,035 3,205 1,825
$80,000 to $89,999 130 70 65 4,070 2,625 1,440
$90,000 to $99,999 80 55 30 2,950 2,005 950
$100,000 and over 220 175 45 9,040 6,895 2,145
$100,000 to $149,999 165 125 40 6,345 4,750 1,595
$150,000 and over 55 50 5 2,700 2,150 550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,045 3,425 3,625 94,275 45,750 48,525
Without after-tax income 165 65 100 3,760 1,725 2,045
With after-tax income 6,880 3,360 3,525 90,515 44,030 46,485
Percentage with after-tax income 97.7 98.1 97.2 96.0 96.2 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 870 325 540 12,840 4,865 7,975
$10,000 to $19,999 1,670 625 1,050 13,980 5,140 8,840
$20,000 to $29,999 1,550 710 835 13,100 5,125 7,975
$30,000 to $39,999 1,165 640 525 11,750 5,065 6,685
$40,000 to $49,999 705 440 270 10,375 5,080 5,295
$50,000 to $59,999 415 280 135 8,415 4,890 3,525
$60,000 to $69,999 210 115 95 6,210 3,965 2,240
$70,000 to $79,999 120 80 40 4,620 2,975 1,645
$80,000 and over 180 145 40 9,225 6,925 2,300
$80,000 to $89,999 75 55 20 3,015 2,140 875
$90,000 to $99,999 30 25 5 1,895 1,410 485
$100,000 and over 75 60 10 4,315 3,375 940
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 7,045 3,420 3,625 94,275 45,750 48,525
Without employment income 2,445 1,065 1,385 23,245 9,310 13,930
With employment income 4,600 2,360 2,240 71,035 36,440 34,600
Percentage with employment income 65.3 69.0 61.8 75.3 79.7 71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 605 275 335 10,430 4,555 5,875
$5,000 to $9,999 415 160 255 4,795 1,910 2,885
$10,000 to $19,999 785 335 445 8,400 3,350 5,050
$20,000 to $29,999 790 365 430 6,940 2,810 4,125
$30,000 to $39,999 610 330 280 6,680 2,680 3,995
$40,000 to $49,999 430 265 165 6,280 2,745 3,530
$50,000 to $59,999 285 185 100 5,710 3,020 2,690
$60,000 to $69,999 220 140 75 4,840 2,980 1,860
$70,000 to $79,999 140 80 60 4,050 2,655 1,395
$80,000 and over 320 225 100 12,920 9,735 3,185
$80,000 to $89,999 105 45 55 3,345 2,245 1,100
$90,000 to $99,999 70 50 20 2,460 1,760 700
$100,000 and over 150 130 20 7,115 5,730 1,385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 3,690 ... ... 41,980 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 53,133 ... ... 90,594 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,605 ... ... 77,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,075 ... ... 8,455 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,224 ... ... 42,062 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,459 ... ... 36,886 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 2,615 ... ... 33,530 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,258 ... ... 106,047 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 58,959 ... ... 90,380 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 3,690 ... ... 41,980 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,028 ... ... 107,658 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,084 ... ... 89,258 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,080 ... ... 8,500 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,949 ... ... 51,458 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,105 ... ... 42,923 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,615 ... ... 33,480 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,599 ... ... 121,926 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,966 ... ... 101,022 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 3,695 ... ... 41,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 555 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 355 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 100 ... ... 555 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 240 ... ... 955 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 185 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 220 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 300 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 205 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 215 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 185 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 325 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 305 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 265 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 205 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 170 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
$100,000 and over 675 ... ... 18,720 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 285 ... ... 5,545 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 185 ... ... 4,220 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 135 ... ... 4,985 ... ...
$200,000 and over 75 ... ... 3,975 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 3,690 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 625 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 360 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 100 ... ... 565 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 255 ... ... 995 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 215 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 255 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 335 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 240 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 240 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 215 ... ... 1,670 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 400 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 330 ... ... 3,255 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 265 ... ... 3,140 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 200 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 130 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
$100,000 and over 415 ... ... 14,500 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 235 ... ... 5,645 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 100 ... ... 3,670 ... ...
$150,000 and over 80 ... ... 5,190 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,525 ... ... 32,960 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,177 ... ... 104,492 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 58,800 ... ... 89,233 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,390 ... ... 11,880 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,829 ... ... 89,022 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 52,573 ... ... 76,885 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 750 ... ... 16,160 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,104 ... ... 126,099 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 80,832 ... ... 106,492 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 325 ... ... 4,005 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,224 ... ... 60,963 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,088 ... ... 54,366 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,520 ... ... 32,835 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,646 ... ... 120,345 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,933 ... ... 99,602 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,395 ... ... 11,745 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,716 ... ... 105,512 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,101 ... ... 87,071 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 755 ... ... 16,165 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,459 ... ... 139,729 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,720 ... ... 115,557 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 315 ... ... 3,970 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,926 ... ... 79,211 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,229 ... ... 66,339 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,345 650 690 12,170 5,605 6,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,568 30,784 22,357 37,602 43,303 33,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,760 26,603 21,650 33,401 37,710 30,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,330 610 715 12,140 5,525 6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,151 42,384 30,802 46,791 51,842 42,572
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,743 35,178 26,937 39,267 42,563 36,513
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 7,860 3,850 4,015 115,835 56,705 59,130
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,070 2,410 2,660 45,395 21,285 24,110
In the bottom decile 670 305 365 8,515 3,915 4,595
In the second decile 1,375 625 755 7,505 3,330 4,175
In the third decile 1,065 510 555 8,775 4,040 4,730
In the fourth decile 1,045 510 535 9,465 4,550 4,910
In the fifth decile 915 465 450 11,145 5,450 5,690
In the top half of the distribution 2,795 1,440 1,355 70,440 35,420 35,020
In the sixth decile 770 380 390 12,065 5,920 6,145
In the seventh decile 750 385 360 13,220 6,570 6,645
In the eighth decile 585 305 280 14,945 7,505 7,440
In the ninth decile 430 230 200 15,690 7,935 7,750
In the top decile 270 140 125 14,520 7,485 7,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 7,860 3,850 4,015 115,830 56,700 59,130
0 to 17 years 1,065 530 525 26,200 13,320 12,880
0 to 5 years 265 135 130 8,080 4,120 3,955
18 to 64 years 4,745 2,340 2,405 72,205 35,185 37,020
65 years and over 2,055 975 1,085 17,430 8,200 9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,455 645 805 11,280 5,055 6,230
0 to 17 years 215 105 110 3,240 1,640 1,605
0 to 5 years 60 35 25 800 400 395
18 to 64 years 650 290 360 6,235 2,710 3,520
65 years and over 585 245 340 1,810 700 1,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.5 16.8 20.0 9.7 8.9 10.5
0 to 17 years (%) 20.2 19.8 21.0 12.4 12.3 12.5
0 to 5 years (%) 22.6 25.9 19.2 9.9 9.7 10.0
18 to 64 years (%) 13.7 12.4 15.0 8.6 7.7 9.5
65 years and over (%) 28.5 25.1 31.3 10.4 8.5 12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 345 175 170 8,320 3,740 4,580
0 to 17 years 55 25 25 2,400 1,185 1,215
0 to 5 years 20 10 5 550 270 280
18 to 64 years 265 135 130 5,125 2,265 2,860
65 years and over 25 15 15 805 295 510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.5 4.2 7.2 6.6 7.7
0 to 17 years (%) 5.2 4.7 4.8 9.2 8.9 9.4
0 to 5 years (%) 7.5 7.4 3.8 6.8 6.6 7.1
18 to 64 years (%) 5.6 5.8 5.4 7.1 6.4 7.7
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.5 1.4 4.6 3.6 5.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 7,865 3,850 4,015 115,835 56,705 59,125
Official languages 7,855 3,845 4,010 114,345 56,090 58,255
English 7,760 3,790 3,965 114,325 56,075 58,250
French 5,770 2,765 3,005 6,005 2,510 3,490
Non-official languages 185 75 105 25,265 11,955 13,305
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 30 15 15
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 10 10 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 175 75 100 25,230 11,940 13,290
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 490 245 245
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 490 245 250
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 0 0 0 410 205 205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 70 35 35
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,165 600 560
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,155 605 555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,415 585 830
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 85 0 80
Fijian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 20 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 45 20 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 120 60 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 1,205 475 725
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole languages 10 0 10 30 20 10
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 85 40 50
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 40 25 15
Tamil 0 0 0 25 15 10
Telugu 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 120 50 70 13,595 6,580 7,020
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,840 855 985
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,835 850 980
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 15 35
Croatian 0 0 0 205 100 100
Czech 0 0 0 210 105 105
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Polish 0 0 0 400 210 190
Russian 0 0 0 575 265 310
Serbian 0 0 0 175 85 90
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 70 15 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 280 115 165
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 40 15 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 15
Germanic languages 25 15 10 4,020 1,845 2,180
Afrikaans 0 0 0 250 135 120
Danish 0 0 0 115 45 65
Dutch 10 0 10 1,270 550 720
Frisian 0 0 0 30 10 15
German 15 10 10 2,375 1,100 1,275
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 85 50 40
Swedish 0 0 0 60 40 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 225 160 70
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 4,270 2,115 2,155
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 3,950 1,945 2,010
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 70 30 40
Hindi 0 0 0 980 470 510
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 65 15 45
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 3,240 1,585 1,650
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Urdu 0 0 0 105 45 60
Iranian languages 0 0 0 300 170 125
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 280 160 120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 20 40
Italic (Romance) languages 95 35 60 3,520 1,745 1,775
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 20 10 15 525 325 200
Portuguese 0 0 0 470 245 225
Romanian 0 0 0 270 110 160
Spanish 70 30 45 2,355 1,130 1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 10
Japanese 10 0 10 560 280 275
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 3,445 1,525 1,915
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 200 105 95
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 45 30 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 55 20 30
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 40 25 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 55 20 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 25 15 20
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 20
Sign languages 20 10 10 210 65 145
American Sign Language 0 0 0 150 40 110
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 65 20 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 4,005 1,880 2,120
Chinese languages 0 10 0 3,985 1,875 2,110
Cantonese 0 0 0 780 350 425
Hakka 0 0 0 40 15 20
Mandarin 0 0 10 3,255 1,530 1,725
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 340 160 185
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 95 45 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 115 35 85
Lao 0 0 0 55 25 35
Thai 0 0 0 65 20 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 90 50 35
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 75 45 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 435 225 210
Estonian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Finnish 0 0 0 100 55 45
Hungarian 0 0 0 305 155 150
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 7,865 3,850 4,015 115,830 56,705 59,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 7,715 3,790 3,925 109,255 53,705 55,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,040 545 490 25,045 12,795 12,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 6,675 3,245 3,435 84,210 40,910 43,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 150 60 90 6,580 3,005 3,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 7,860 3,850 4,015 115,835 56,705 59,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 7,605 3,740 3,865 91,920 45,450 46,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 235 100 135 22,495 10,550 11,945
Before 1981 130 60 70 7,750 3,655 4,095
1981 to 1990 30 0 30 2,385 1,215 1,170
1991 to 2000 15 0 15 4,175 2,010 2,160
2001 to 2010 25 20 0 5,570 2,505 3,065
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 2,645 1,230 1,415
2006 to 2010 25 20 10 2,920 1,275 1,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 35 15 15 2,615 1,160 1,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25 10 10 1,415 705 710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 235 100 135 22,495 10,550 11,945
Under 5 years 25 15 10 2,705 1,305 1,400
5 to 14 years 30 15 20 4,680 2,360 2,320
15 to 24 years 55 20 40 4,790 2,175 2,610
25 to 44 years 70 35 40 8,585 3,865 4,715
45 years and over 50 25 25 1,735 835 900
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 235 100 135 22,490 10,550 11,945
Americas 155 60 95 2,530 1,110 1,420
Brazil 0 0 0 100 50 55
Colombia 0 0 0 75 35 35
El Salvador 0 0 0 140 70 70
Guyana 0 0 0 25 10 15
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 80 45 35
Mexico 0 0 0 305 125 180
Peru 0 0 0 80 30 55
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 10 65 25 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 135 45 90 1,245 515 735
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 405 205 195
Europe 60 35 25 8,070 3,935 4,135
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 105 55 50
Croatia 0 0 0 90 50 35
France 0 0 0 80 35 45
Germany 20 10 10 855 425 425
Greece 0 0 0 70 55 15
Hungary 0 0 0 140 80 60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 150 75 75
Italy 0 0 0 225 155 75
Netherlands 15 10 0 990 450 545
Poland 0 0 0 345 155 190
Portugal 0 0 0 155 85 70
Romania 0 0 0 255 120 135
Russian Federation 0 0 0 175 70 105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 70 25 40
Ukraine 0 0 0 185 75 110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 10 10 3,350 1,600 1,750
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 835 430 410
Africa 0 0 0 960 500 460
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 0 0 175 85 90
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kenya 0 0 0 65 20 45
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 90 50 35
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 340 190 155
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 260 145 120
Asia 10 0 10 10,335 4,730 5,600
Afghanistan 0 0 0 65 30 30
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 1,480 675 805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 235 115 120
India 0 0 0 1,855 880 970
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 145 90 60
Iraq 0 0 0 55 35 20
Japan 0 0 0 190 55 135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 2,650 1,185 1,470
Lebanon 0 0 0 35 15 20
Pakistan 0 0 0 95 45 50
Philippines 0 0 0 1,235 495 740
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 10 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 830 430 400
Viet Nam 0 0 0 745 355 390
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 670 300 370
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 600 275 325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 30 20 15 2,620 1,155 1,455
Americas 15 10 10 305 110 195
Brazil 0 0 0 35 10 20
Colombia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 45 20 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 10 10 150 55 95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 50 15 35
Europe 0 10 0 265 160 100
France 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 20 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 10 10
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 95 55 40
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 85 55 25
Africa 0 0 0 130 65 65
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 55 25 25
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 30 15 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 15 10 10
Asia 10 0 10 1,895 800 1,090
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 520 240 280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 10 0
India 0 0 0 220 85 130
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 20 10 15
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 15 10 10
Japan 10 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 555 250 305
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 10 265 85 185
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 145 60 80
Turkey 0 0 0 0 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 20 0 20
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 80 45 35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 30 20 10
Australia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 7,865 3,850 4,015 115,835 56,705 59,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69 315 150 170 24,655 11,630 13,025
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 345 185 160 27,120 13,370 13,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,205 3,525 3,680 64,060 31,710 32,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 110 45 65 15,125 7,085 8,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 30 15 15 9,355 4,510 4,845
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 15 10 10 3,210 2,140 1,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 15 0 15 6,145 2,380 3,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 75 30 40 4,615 1,930 2,685
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 1,080 600 480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 75 50 25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 7,860 3,850 4,015 115,835 56,710 59,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,420 705 710 4,310 1,990 2,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,380 695 685 4,210 1,950 2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 60 35 25 1,870 845 1,025
Métis 1,320 660 660 2,320 1,085 1,230
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 20 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 15 65 30 40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 0 10 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 6,445 3,145 3,300 111,520 54,715 56,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 7,865 3,850 4,010 115,835 56,710 59,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 125 40 80 945 375 570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 7,740 3,810 3,930 114,890 56,330 58,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 7,865 3,850 4,010 115,835 56,710 59,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 165 95 70 415 190 230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 165 95 65 410 185 225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10 10 0 240 100 140
Métis single ancestry 155 90 70 165 80 80
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,570 790 780 4,975 2,375 2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,440 735 705 4,815 2,285 2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 335 170 165 2,745 1,290 1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,105 565 535 2,035 975 1,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 15 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 135 60 75 160 90 70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 135 60 75 160 90 70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 6,125 2,960 3,165 110,440 54,145 56,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 7,860 3,850 4,015 115,835 56,705 59,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 90 45 50 21,605 10,420 11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 5,140 2,555 2,585
Chinese 0 0 0 4,810 2,295 2,510
Black 60 25 45 1,205 615 590
Filipino 10 0 0 1,915 865 1,055
Latin American 10 10 0 1,100 515 585
Arab 0 0 0 360 200 160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 1,600 835 765
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 355 215 130
Korean 0 10 0 3,550 1,565 1,980
Japanese 10 10 10 895 400 495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 105 60 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 575 305 270
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 7,770 3,805 3,965 94,225 46,285 47,940
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 7,865 3,850 4,015 115,835 56,705 59,125
North American Aboriginal origins 1,740 890 850 5,395 2,565 2,835
First Nations (North American Indian) 485 235 245 3,155 1,485 1,675
Inuit 0 0 0 45 20 20
Métis 1,395 715 685 2,370 1,150 1,215
Other North American origins 5,380 2,605 2,780 28,380 13,880 14,500
Acadian 2,215 1,065 1,145 30 15 15
American 50 25 25 2,290 1,115 1,175
Canadian 3,795 1,820 1,975 26,995 13,240 13,755
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 65 35 35
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 4,705 2,290 2,410 85,995 42,090 43,910
British Isles origins 2,140 955 1,185 58,320 28,060 30,260
Channel Islander 0 0 0 30 20 10
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 1,310 575 735 37,225 17,930 19,295
Irish 860 345 515 19,470 9,165 10,300
Manx 0 0 0 40 15 25
Scottish 570 240 335 25,770 12,115 13,650
Welsh 0 0 10 3,280 1,530 1,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 25 20 0 3,495 1,580 1,915
French origins 3,380 1,625 1,755 10,585 5,170 5,420
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 0
French 3,380 1,625 1,750 10,580 5,165 5,415
Western European origins (except French origins) 330 170 165 29,980 14,755 15,225
Austrian 20 0 15 1,675 825 850
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 0 0 10 685 335 350
Dutch 80 35 45 9,995 4,925 5,065
Flemish 0 0 0 20 15 10
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 260 140 120 20,220 10,020 10,195
Luxembourger 0 0 0 30 10 15
Swiss 0 0 0 815 415 400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 30 15 15 10,890 5,315 5,575
Danish 0 0 10 1,865 910 955
Finnish 0 0 0 1,015 495 525
Icelandic 10 10 0 925 455 465
Norwegian 0 0 0 4,535 2,230 2,300
Swedish 10 10 10 3,355 1,570 1,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 10 0 400 215 180
Eastern European origins 85 40 50 18,005 8,800 9,200
Bulgarian 0 0 0 135 50 80
Byelorussian 0 0 0 50 40 15
Czech 0 0 0 790 405 385
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 20 0 10 190 85 100
Estonian 0 0 0 100 35 65
Hungarian 10 10 0 1,965 960 1,005
Latvian 0 0 0 135 60 75
Lithuanian 10 0 10 130 70 55
Moldovan 0 0 0 35 0 30
Polish 30 0 30 4,380 2,175 2,205
Romanian 0 10 0 910 400 510
Russian 0 0 10 3,965 1,865 2,095
Slovak 0 0 0 360 135 230
Ukrainian 20 15 10 7,900 3,840 4,060
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 70 25 45
Southern European origins 75 50 20 8,420 4,245 4,180
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 100 45 55
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 660 310 350
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 0 10
Greek 0 0 0 595 340 255
Italian 35 25 10 4,445 2,255 2,190
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 30 15 25
Maltese 0 0 0 70 55 20
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 15 10 0 1,055 520 540
Serbian 0 0 0 230 100 125
Sicilian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 150 95 55
Spanish 20 15 0 1,435 695 740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 185 90 100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 30 10 20 720 380 340
Basque 0 0 0 15 10 10
Jewish 0 0 0 300 140 160
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 10 20 375 215 160
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 705 345 360
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 60 20 40
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 30 20 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Jamaican 0 0 0 365 175 190
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 110 50 60
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 40 30 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 35 25 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 2,065 1,000 1,060
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 80 40 35
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 80 25 50
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 135 65 70
Chilean 0 0 0 130 75 50
Colombian 0 0 0 120 65 60
Costa Rican 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Guatemalan 0 0 0 40 30 15
Guyanese 0 0 0 25 20 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 30 0 25
Honduran 0 0 0 75 40 40
Maya 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mexican 0 0 0 695 310 385
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 65 55 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 105 50 60
Salvadorean 0 0 0 225 115 115
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 160 75 80
African origins 75 25 45 1,710 845 860
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 295 165 130
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 135 65 60
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 30 20 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 105 65 40
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 30 20 15
North African origins 25 15 0 325 145 180
Algerian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 20 10 255 115 145
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 20 10 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 40 10 25
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 655 315 340
Afrikaner 0 0 0 20 10 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 40 0 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 475 230 245
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zambian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 45 20 25
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 35 20 15
Other African origins 50 10 45 435 225 210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 10 15 10 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 10 30 415 220 200
Asian origins 60 20 40 19,740 9,460 10,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 40 10 25 1,155 655 500
Afghan 0 0 0 85 55 30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 130 60 70
Armenian 0 0 0 35 25 15
Assyrian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 10 20
Georgian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 335 215 125
Iraqi 0 0 0 80 55 25
Israeli 0 0 0 45 25 20
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 15 10 0
Lebanese 20 0 10 110 60 50
Palestinian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 25 20 0
Syrian 20 0 10 50 20 30
Tajik 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 120 55 65
Turkmen 0 0 0 15 15 10
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 40 15 15
South Asian origins 0 0 0 5,000 2,475 2,525
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 4,365 2,180 2,185
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 110 50 60
Punjabi 0 0 0 530 265 260
Sinhalese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 35 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 285 135 150
East and Southeast Asian origins 15 10 10 13,590 6,335 7,255
Burmese 0 0 0 0 10 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 35 20 10
Chinese 0 10 0 5,250 2,515 2,735
Filipino 0 0 0 2,080 945 1,130
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 180 65 115
Japanese 10 0 10 1,105 515 585
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 3,590 1,570 2,010
Laotian 0 0 0 110 55 50
Malaysian 0 0 0 55 35 25
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 535 235 295
Thai 0 0 0 85 30 50
Tibetan 0 0 0 30 15 20
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,335 710 630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 60 25 35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 65 25 35
Oceania origins 10 10 0 1,035 585 455
Australian 0 10 0 450 280 165
New Zealander 0 0 0 215 100 110
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 405 215 190
Fijian 0 0 0 300 165 135
Hawaiian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Maori 0 0 0 25 15 15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 10 0
Samoan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 3,695 ... ... 41,980 ... ...
Owner 3,210 ... ... 34,640 ... ...
Renter 480 ... ... 7,345 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 3,695 ... ... 41,980 ... ...
Condominium 25 ... ... 7,100 ... ...
Not condominium 3,670 ... ... 34,885 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 3,695 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 70 ... ...
1 bedroom 290 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
2 bedrooms 910 ... ... 8,845 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,490 ... ... 14,025 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,000 ... ... 16,230 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 3,690 ... ... 41,980 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 480 ... ... 7,795 ... ...
5 rooms 515 ... ... 6,215 ... ...
6 rooms 715 ... ... 5,750 ... ...
7 rooms 610 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,375 ... ... 16,700 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 3,690 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 3,695 ... ... 41,465 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 515 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 3,690 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
Suitable 3,645 ... ... 40,770 ... ...
Not suitable 50 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 3,690 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
1960 or before 1,410 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,095 ... ... 9,615 ... ...
1981 to 1990 595 ... ... 7,065 ... ...
1991 to 2000 345 ... ... 9,155 ... ...
2001 to 2005 115 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
2006 to 2010 75 ... ... 4,915 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 55 ... ... 5,620 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 3,690 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 3,315 ... ... 40,385 ... ...
Major repairs needed 375 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 3,695 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,450 ... ... 22,300 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,195 ... ... 18,295 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 40 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 3,690 ... ... 41,980 ... ...
15 to 24 years 65 ... ... 605 ... ...
25 to 34 years 230 ... ... 4,855 ... ...
35 to 44 years 435 ... ... 7,870 ... ...
45 to 54 years 750 ... ... 9,300 ... ...
55 to 64 years 890 ... ... 8,845 ... ...
65 to 74 years 730 ... ... 6,355 ... ...
75 to 84 years 435 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
85 years and over 150 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 3,665 ... ... 41,000 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,260 ... ... 31,835 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 405 ... ... 9,165 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 365 ... ... 7,790 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,190 ... ... 33,800 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 39.7 ... ... 65.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.8 ... ... 18.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 499 ... ... 1,479 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 626 ... ... 1,587 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 125,366 ... ... 697,350 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 146,953 ... ... 755,280 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 480 ... ... 7,290 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 21.9 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 26.0 ... ... 39.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 516 ... ... 1,127 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 509 ... ... 1,271 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,045 3,400 3,650 94,280 45,755 48,520
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,145 1,165 985 13,910 7,340 6,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,250 535 715 31,470 14,950 16,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,645 1,695 1,950 48,895 23,460 25,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 985 620 365 9,655 7,520 2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 570 305 270 3,745 2,235 1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 410 310 100 5,915 5,285 625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,475 605 865 18,055 6,870 11,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 225 65 165 3,495 1,275 2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 960 410 550 17,690 7,795 9,895
Bachelor's degree 695 285 405 11,920 5,125 6,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 65 25 40 1,625 550 1,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 35 30 10 445 230 220
Master's degree 150 55 95 3,195 1,625 1,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 20 0 510 270 240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,280 2,065 2,215 62,480 30,200 32,280
No certificate, diploma or degree 880 545 340 4,855 2,885 1,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 770 350 420 19,320 9,300 10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,625 1,170 1,460 38,310 18,015 20,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 670 420 250 6,940 5,515 1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 405 205 195 2,590 1,550 1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 265 215 55 4,350 3,965 385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,110 455 655 14,150 5,290 8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 135 35 105 2,560 935 1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 710 260 450 14,655 6,270 8,380
Bachelor's degree 525 200 330 9,805 4,130 5,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 25 0 25 1,375 450 920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 20 15 0 360 160 200
Master's degree 125 35 85 2,720 1,350 1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 10 10 395 180 215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,045 3,395 3,650 94,275 45,755 48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,400 1,700 1,700 45,380 22,290 23,090
Education 380 110 265 3,985 875 3,110
13. Education 380 110 265 3,985 880 3,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 45 25 20 1,900 740 1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 10 320 245 75
50. Visual and performing arts 40 25 10 1,580 495 1,090
Humanities 125 45 80 2,680 1,055 1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 345 100 245
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 630 180 450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 45 15 25 650 205 450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 10 165 100 65
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 0 490 285 205
54. History 10 0 10 335 180 150
55. French language and literature/letters 30 10 15 60 0 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 135 35 100 5,110 1,605 3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 55 20 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 15 385 130 255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 50 0 45 1,010 35 975
22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 10 865 160 700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 10 115 35 75
42. Psychology 25 10 15 860 275 585
45. Social sciences 35 25 10 1,815 940 870
Business, management and public administration 870 195 675 9,660 3,785 5,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 10 0 20 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 55 465 50 410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 805 180 620 9,175 3,725 5,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies 45 20 30 1,310 655 650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 15 10 490 230 265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 15 355 175 180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 10 20
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 325 215 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 105 30 80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 70 25 45 1,415 875 540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 60 30 30 1,090 780 310
25. Library science 15 0 15 130 0 130
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 190 90 95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 920 910 10 11,300 10,675 620
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 205 155 55
14. Engineering 60 55 0 1,540 1,345 195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 120 0 1,835 1,650 185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 265 265 0 3,145 3,080 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 320 315 0 3,000 2,945 60
48. Precision production 155 155 0 1,565 1,500 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 55 35 15 1,100 605 490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 30 20 15 825 420 400
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 20 10 275 185 95
Health and related fields 555 75 480 7,415 1,100 6,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 0 15 535 270 265
51. Health professions and related programs 545 75 470 6,780 775 6,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 95 55 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 440 220 220 3,015 1,485 1,530
12. Personal and culinary services 260 50 210 1,820 470 1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 30 30 0
43. Security and protective services 35 25 10 570 435 135
49. Transportation and materials moving 140 140 0 600 555 45
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,280 2,060 2,215 62,485 30,200 32,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,655 895 755 24,170 12,185 11,985
Education 240 50 190 2,940 610 2,335
13. Education 245 55 190 2,940 610 2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 25 10 15 1,500 570 935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 250 185 65
50. Visual and performing arts 20 10 15 1,250 380 865
Humanities 95 40 55 2,140 820 1,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 290 80 210
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 515 150 365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 10 25 550 170 375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 10 130 75 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 325 185 135
54. History 15 0 10 285 145 140
55. French language and literature/letters 25 15 10 40 0 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 100 10 85 4,320 1,300 3,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 55 15 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 330 100 230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 40 0 45 835 25 810
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 725 115 610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 90 30 65
42. Psychology 20 10 10 725 230 495
45. Social sciences 10 10 0 1,555 780 775
Business, management and public administration 630 140 490 7,720 3,010 4,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 45 0 40 385 35 355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 585 135 450 7,320 2,975 4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies 40 10 30 975 475 500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 15 10 380 165 215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 10 255 120 135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 10 10
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 255 170 85
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 65 15 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 65 20 45 1,230 795 435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 55 25 30 1,015 735 280
25. Library science 10 0 10 70 0 70
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 140 60 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 690 680 10 8,555 8,040 510
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 165 115 45
14. Engineering 35 35 0 1,275 1,095 185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 105 100 10 1,315 1,170 140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 210 210 0 2,420 2,375 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 230 230 0 2,315 2,270 45
48. Precision production 115 115 10 1,065 1,015 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 40 25 20 855 455 405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 10 15 625 310 315
03. Natural resources and conservation 15 10 0 225 145 80
Health and related fields 410 45 365 5,810 815 4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 0 10 415 205 205
51. Health professions and related programs 400 45 360 5,320 560 4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 80 50 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 295 130 160 2,250 1,130 1,130
12. Personal and culinary services 180 25 155 1,290 320 975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 20 15 0
43. Security and protective services 15 10 0 500 380 115
49. Transportation and materials moving 95 95 0 450 415 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,045 3,400 3,650 94,280 45,750 48,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,400 1,700 1,700 45,380 22,290 23,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,645 1,700 1,950 48,895 23,465 25,430
Location of study inside Canada 3,480 1,610 1,875 40,355 19,310 21,045
Same as province or territory of residence 2,870 1,335 1,535 34,055 16,060 18,000
Different than province or territory of residence 610 275 335 6,295 3,250 3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 165 90 75 8,545 4,155 4,385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 115 70 45 1,400 750 650
Philippines 0 0 0 600 230 370
India 0 0 0 550 290 260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,135 590 545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 695 305 395
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other 45 20 25 4,150 1,985 2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,280 2,065 2,215 62,480 30,200 32,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,655 900 760 24,170 12,190 11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,630 1,170 1,460 38,310 18,015 20,295
Location of study inside Canada 2,540 1,130 1,405 31,835 15,020 16,820
Same as province or territory of residence 2,150 965 1,185 27,285 12,650 14,630
Different than province or territory of residence 385 165 215 4,555 2,370 2,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 90 35 60 6,470 2,995 3,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 65 30 35 1,060 545 515
Philippines 0 0 0 500 185 310
India 0 0 0 465 235 235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 560 305 260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 675 300 380
France 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other 25 10 20 3,195 1,425 1,770
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 7,045 3,395 3,650 94,275 45,755 48,525
In the labour force 4,000 2,100 1,900 63,410 33,255 30,155
Employed 3,545 1,840 1,710 60,600 31,750 28,855
Unemployed 450 265 190 2,805 1,500 1,300
Not in the labour force 3,050 1,295 1,745 30,865 12,500 18,365
Participation rate 56.8 61.9 52.1 67.3 72.7 62.1
Employment rate 50.3 54.2 46.8 64.3 69.4 59.5
Unemployment rate 11.2 12.6 10.0 4.4 4.5 4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 7,050 3,395 3,650 94,275 45,755 48,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,730 1,180 1,545 28,105 11,310 16,795
Worked 4,320 2,215 2,105 66,175 34,445 31,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,900 1,035 870 34,100 20,225 13,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,420 1,180 1,240 32,070 14,220 17,850
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.2 40.2 40.3 43.4 44.3 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 4,000 2,100 1,900 63,410 33,255 30,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 50 20 30 790 380 410
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 3,955 2,080 1,870 62,615 32,870 29,745
Employee 3,545 1,785 1,755 53,915 27,515 26,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 410 295 115 8,700 5,360 3,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 4,000 2,100 1,905 63,410 33,255 30,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 50 20 30 790 385 410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 3,955 2,085 1,870 62,620 32,875 29,745
0 Management occupations 295 175 120 8,345 5,400 2,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 430 75 360 10,445 2,510 7,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 105 90 20 3,285 2,705 585
3 Health occupations 310 30 280 3,595 610 2,985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 370 75 300 7,075 2,365 4,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 75 30 50 1,925 755 1,170
6 Sales and service occupations 665 210 455 13,290 5,510 7,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 690 660 30 11,235 10,675 560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 590 500 90 1,765 1,045 720
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 415 245 170 1,645 1,290 355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 4,000 2,100 1,905 63,410 33,255 30,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 50 20 30 790 380 410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 3,955 2,080 1,870 62,615 32,875 29,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 680 560 125 2,020 1,010 1,015
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 235 195 30
22 Utilities 10 10 0 395 260 130
23 Construction 280 250 30 7,050 6,050 1,000
31-33 Manufacturing 690 490 200 4,815 3,600 1,215
41 Wholesale trade 70 50 25 3,445 2,370 1,075
44-45 Retail trade 400 160 245 7,175 3,245 3,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 100 85 15 3,550 2,655 895
51 Information and cultural industries 65 15 50 1,250 725 530
52 Finance and insurance 120 25 95 2,400 930 1,470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 10 10 10 1,150 540 610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 85 35 55 4,115 2,065 2,045
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 170 80 90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 70 40 35 2,475 1,415 1,060
61 Educational services 335 85 255 4,740 1,315 3,420
62 Health care and social assistance 490 55 435 5,955 880 5,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 35 10 25 1,400 670 730
72 Accommodation and food services 165 40 130 4,070 1,630 2,445
81 Other services (except public administration) 180 115 65 2,995 1,450 1,550
91 Public administration 145 60 95 3,220 1,775 1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 3,550 1,840 1,710 60,605 31,750 28,855
Worked at home 205 95 115 5,595 2,605 2,995
Worked outside Canada 35 35 0 235 155 80
No fixed workplace address 585 510 70 8,945 6,945 2,005
Worked at usual place 2,730 1,200 1,530 45,825 22,050 23,775
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2,725 1,200 1,530 45,825 22,050 23,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,000 900 1,095 16,280 6,590 9,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 300 120 180 25,835 13,675 12,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 415 170 245 3,515 1,640 1,870
Commute to a different province or territory 15 0 15 200 145 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 3,305 1,705 1,600 54,775 28,990 25,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver 2,975 1,530 1,450 47,095 25,350 21,740
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 190 105 90 2,850 1,240 1,610
Public transit 10 10 0 2,230 1,095 1,140
Walked 75 30 45 1,615 655 955
Bicycle 10 0 0 355 255 95
Other method 45 25 15 635 400 235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 3,305 1,705 1,600 54,775 28,995 25,785
Less than 15 minutes 1,515 785 725 13,030 5,680 7,345
15 to 29 minutes 1,065 570 495 17,870 8,495 9,375
30 to 44 minutes 385 205 190 12,075 6,790 5,285
45 to 59 minutes 220 95 130 5,480 3,730 1,755
60 minutes and over 115 60 60 6,320 4,300 2,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 3,305 1,705 1,600 54,775 28,995 25,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 180 115 65 5,325 4,040 1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 400 240 160 10,850 7,065 3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,345 720 620 14,575 7,295 7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 655 240 415 10,305 4,345 5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 170 30 140 5,980 2,235 3,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 560 360 200 7,740 4,005 3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 4,420 2,275 2,145 68,350 35,510 32,835
Single responses 4,060 2,095 1,970 67,695 35,215 32,485
Official languages 4,055 2,090 1,970 66,470 34,550 31,915
English 2,160 1,115 1,050 66,375 34,530 31,845
French 1,890 975 915 95 25 65
Non-official languages 0 0 0 1,225 660 565
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 1,220 660 570
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 260 125 135
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 260 125 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 215 115 100
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 165 85 75
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 165 85 80
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 160 80 80
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 0 40 20 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 0 35 20 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 405 235 170
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 300 170 140
Chinese languages 0 0 0 305 165 135
Cantonese 0 0 0 45 25 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 240 125 115
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 360 185 175 655 295 355
English and French 360 185 170 85 55 30
English and non-official language 0 0 0 560 240 325
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 4,425 2,280 2,140 68,345 35,510 32,840
None 2,440 1,280 1,155 65,785 34,210 31,575
English 1,325 690 635 625 320 300
French 650 300 350 390 155 240
Non-official language 10 0 0 1,540 815 720
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 10 10 0 1,535 820 720
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 7,825 3,825 4,000 114,600 56,120 58,475
Non-movers 7,190 3,545 3,640 98,360 48,415 49,945
Movers 635 280 355 16,235 7,705 8,530
Non-migrants 350 145 205 7,240 3,355 3,880
Migrants 290 140 150 8,995 4,355 4,645
Internal migrants 270 120 150 8,030 3,880 4,155
Intraprovincial migrants 195 85 115 7,190 3,455 3,735
Interprovincial migrants 75 40 35 840 425 420
External migrants 15 15 0 965 475 495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 7,640 3,720 3,925 109,170 53,335 55,840
Non-movers 6,160 3,030 3,135 63,035 31,315 31,720
Movers 1,480 690 785 46,135 22,020 24,120
Non-migrants 730 345 385 20,365 9,690 10,670
Migrants 745 345 405 25,775 12,325 13,450
Internal migrants 660 300 365 22,405 10,745 11,665
Intraprovincial migrants 380 185 195 19,920 9,570 10,350
Interprovincial migrants 280 110 165 2,490 1,180 1,310
External migrants 85 45 45 3,370 1,580 1,790

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Clare, MD [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Langley, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

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