Census Profile, 2016 Census
Digby, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Digby, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Repentigny Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Digby, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Map : Digby, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	2,060	...	...	116,066	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	2,152	...	...	111,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,145	...	...	47,264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,036	...	...	46,370	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	654.6	...	...	583.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.15	...	...	198.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	2,060	895	1,170	116,065	56,600	59,465
0 to 14 years	235	110	130	19,855	10,170	9,690
0 to 4 years	75	35	45	6,190	3,155	3,035
5 to 9 years	75	35	40	7,285	3,760	3,520
10 to 14 years	85	35	45	6,385	3,255	3,130
15 to 64 years	1,185	545	640	76,265	37,415	38,850
15 to 19 years	100	45	55	7,010	3,645	3,365
20 to 24 years	90	30	55	7,185	3,745	3,435
25 to 29 years	85	45	35	5,815	2,905	2,910
30 to 34 years	65	30	40	6,410	3,060	3,345
35 to 39 years	75	30	40	7,510	3,595	3,915
40 to 44 years	110	55	60	7,330	3,585	3,750
45 to 49 years	115	50	65	7,680	3,635	4,045
50 to 54 years	175	85	95	9,470	4,625	4,845
55 to 59 years	195	90	105	9,825	4,760	5,065
60 to 64 years	175	85	90	8,040	3,865	4,170
65 years and over	640	240	395	19,940	9,015	10,930
65 to 69 years	175	80	95	6,795	3,220	3,575
70 to 74 years	140	60	85	5,335	2,585	2,755
75 to 79 years	115	40	75	3,410	1,495	1,915
80 to 84 years	85	30	55	2,375	1,005	1,370
85 years and over	120	35	85	2,025	710	1,320
85 to 89 years	80	25	55	1,425	550	875
90 to 94 years	30	10	20	480	135	345
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	105	25	85
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	12.3	11.1	17.1	18.0	16.3
15 to 64 years	57.5	60.9	54.7	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	31.1	26.8	33.8	17.2	15.9	18.4
85 years and over	5.8	3.9	7.3	1.7	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	50.2	48.7	51.3	41.4	40.4	42.4
Median age of the population	54.5	53.7	55.3	42.8	41.6	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,035	...	...	46,370	...	...
Single-detached house	595	...	...	27,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,135	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	435	...	...	17,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	3,185	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	1,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	355	...	...	12,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,035	...	...	46,370	...	...
1 person	460	...	...	11,440	...	...
2 persons	385	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	7,680	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	6,920	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,945	...	...	114,445	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,825	790	1,035	96,210	46,430	49,780
Married or living common law	905	455	455	58,125	29,030	29,100
Married	720	360	360	34,105	17,025	17,080
Living common law	185	90	95	24,020	12,000	12,015
Not married and not living common law	915	330	580	38,085	17,405	20,675
Never married	410	195	210	25,600	13,490	12,105
Separated	80	35	45	1,240	510	735
Divorced	190	65	120	6,185	2,270	3,920
Widowed	240	35	205	5,055	1,135	3,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	550	...	...	34,390	...	...
2 persons	375	...	...	17,445	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	7,580	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	550	...	...	34,390	...	...
Total couple families	440	...	...	28,685	...	...
Married couples	345	...	...	16,685	...	...
Common-law couples	90	...	...	12,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	110	...	...	5,700	...	...
Female parent	100	...	...	4,215	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	440	...	...	28,685	...	...
Couples without children	305	...	...	14,100	...	...
Couples with children	135	...	...	14,590	...	...
1 child	65	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	6,285	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	5,700	...	...
1 child	75	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	1,775	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	560	215	345	15,930	7,175	8,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,040	...	...	46,370	...	...
One-census-family households	540	...	...	33,255	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	305	...	...	13,685	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	240	...	...	19,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	560	...	...
Non-census-family households	495	...	...	12,555	...	...
One-person households	460	...	...	11,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	1,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,950	855	1,095	115,320	56,330	58,985
English only	1,785	795	990	280	155	125
French only	0	0	0	67,990	30,570	37,415
English and French	165	60	105	46,800	25,525	21,280
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	250	80	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,950	860	1,095	115,320	56,330	58,985
English	1,895	825	1,065	2,300	1,205	1,095
French	50	20	30	111,535	54,390	57,150
English and French	5	0	0	1,250	670	585
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	230	75	160
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	55	25	35	2,925	1,540	1,385
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.8	2.9	3.2	2.5	2.7	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,955	855	1,095	115,320	56,330	58,985
Single responses	1,935	850	1,085	113,750	55,530	58,215
Official languages	1,900	830	1,065	106,930	52,215	54,715
English	1,840	805	1,035	1,695	860	835
French	60	25	30	105,240	51,355	53,885
Non-official languages	40	15	25	6,815	3,310	3,505
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	6,815	3,310	3,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	1,440	765	675
Berber languages	0	0	0	335	180	160
Kabyle	0	0	0	200	105	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	65
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,100	590	510
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	1,095	585	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,425	595	830
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,380	575	805
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	3,310	1,645	1,665
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	200	85	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	55	30	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	90	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	65	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,880	1,425	1,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	600	345	255
Portuguese	0	0	0	335	155	180
Romanian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Spanish	5	0	5	1,740	820	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	215	105	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	115	50	65
Chinese languages	10	5	5	115	45	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	80	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	5	1,570	805	765
English and French	10	5	5	550	290	260
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	45	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	855	420	435
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	50	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,950	855	1,100	115,315	56,330	58,985
Single responses	1,935	850	1,085	112,415	54,895	57,515
Official languages	1,920	840	1,075	109,960	53,765	56,195
English	1,915	840	1,075	1,565	805	765
French	5	0	5	108,395	52,965	55,430
Non-official languages	20	10	10	2,450	1,130	1,320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,450	1,130	1,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	410	195	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	35	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	275	130	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	275	135	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	385	135	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	130	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,380	660	720
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	1,210	575	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	40	50
Romanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Spanish	0	0	0	925	445	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	70	35	35
Chinese languages	5	5	0	70	35	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	2,905	1,435	1,475
English and French	10	5	5	695	365	330
English and non-official language	5	5	5	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,830	870	965
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,955	855	1,100	115,320	56,330	58,985
None	1,895	830	1,065	104,510	50,890	53,625
English	10	5	5	4,900	2,575	2,330
French	30	15	15	1,890	910	980
Non-official language	20	5	10	3,430	1,670	1,760
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	5	10	3,430	1,670	1,760
English and French	0	0	0	95	45	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	375	190	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,705	745	960	94,595	45,900	48,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,660	725	935	90,895	44,160	46,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,253	27,200	21,222	37,849	44,428	31,932
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,665	730	935	90,920	44,160	46,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,990	25,754	20,224	33,063	37,938	28,576
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,285	575	710	83,285	41,605	41,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,373	25,344	17,632	33,713	40,898	27,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,415	600	820	67,145	29,635	37,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,200	9,984	10,236	7,564	6,516	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	975	455	515	68,095	34,990	33,105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,912	25,408	17,440	35,218	41,318	30,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,725	775	950	94,595	45,925	48,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,670	760	910	90,825	44,195	46,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,700	33,543	28,304	44,621	52,325	37,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,670	765	910	90,845	44,190	46,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,960	29,005	25,238	36,543	41,895	31,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,320	615	705	83,080	41,590	41,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,150	32,504	24,326	41,696	49,709	33,664
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	640	810	67,065	29,655	37,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	8,807	10,621	8,772	8,255	9,181
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	980	480	505	68,095	35,010	33,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,953	30,167	23,905	41,639	47,856	35,060
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,720	775	945	94,595	45,925	48,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	410	215	190	30,350	16,245	14,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	38,168	36,752	38,397	50,785	57,982	44,065
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	42,125	42,006	42,259	56,732	64,159	48,177
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	71.5	76.6	66.8	85.5	89.5	80.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	52.6	57.5	48.1	70.1	72.7	66.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	28.5	23.9	33.2	14.5	10.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,710	745	960	94,595	45,900	48,700
Without total income	40	20	30	3,700	1,740	1,960
With total income	1,665	730	935	90,895	44,160	46,735
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	97.4	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	255	105	145	9,545	3,895	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	435	150	280	14,140	5,080	9,060
$20,000 to $29,999	350	135	215	12,620	5,200	7,420
$30,000 to $39,999	235	110	125	11,785	5,375	6,410
$40,000 to $49,999	130	60	75	11,415	5,445	5,965
$50,000 to $59,999	100	70	30	9,010	4,720	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	15	6,530	3,875	2,650
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	5,180	3,110	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	3,515	2,210	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	2,125	1,490	635
$100,000 and over	40	30	10	5,040	3,760	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	5	3,630	2,670	960
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	1,410	1,090	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,710	745	960	94,595	45,900	48,695
Without after-tax income	45	20	25	3,675	1,735	1,940
With after-tax income	1,665	725	940	90,920	44,160	46,760
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.3	97.9	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	260	110	150	10,165	4,005	6,155
$10,000 to $19,999	465	165	305	14,930	5,450	9,480
$20,000 to $29,999	400	165	235	15,600	6,655	8,940
$30,000 to $39,999	245	115	130	15,805	7,545	8,265
$40,000 to $49,999	150	90	60	13,020	6,865	6,155
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	25	8,850	5,205	3,635
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	5,690	3,525	2,165
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	2,805	1,875	930
$80,000 and over	30	20	10	4,065	3,035	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	1,480	1,065	410
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	815	635	175
$100,000 and over	15	10	10	1,775	1,335	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,710	745	965	94,595	45,900	48,700
Without employment income	735	290	450	26,500	10,910	15,590
With employment income	975	455	520	68,100	34,990	33,105
Percentage with employment income	57.0	61.1	53.9	72.0	76.2	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	175	70	105	8,275	4,375	3,900
$5,000 to $9,999	105	40	65	4,865	2,120	2,745
$10,000 to $19,999	195	80	115	9,155	3,885	5,265
$20,000 to $29,999	170	80	90	7,695	3,260	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	110	55	55	7,885	3,400	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	7,215	3,320	3,895
$50,000 to $59,999	60	40	20	6,135	3,360	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	4,715	2,900	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	4,185	2,515	1,670
$80,000 and over	45	35	10	7,980	5,850	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	2,605	1,765	835
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	1,640	1,190	450
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	3,740	2,895	840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,035	...	...	46,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	36,352	...	...	75,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	34,400	...	...	63,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	460	...	...	11,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,368	...	...	36,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,016	...	...	32,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	575	...	...	34,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	90,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	48,666	...	...	76,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,035	...	...	46,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,523	...	...	87,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,491	...	...	71,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	450	...	...	11,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,421	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,758	...	...	35,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	580	...	...	34,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,785	...	...	101,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,691	...	...	83,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,035	...	...	46,370	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	1,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	1,895	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	1,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	2,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	1,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	105	...	...	3,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	3,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	3,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	2,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	15,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	5,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	3,940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	3,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,035	...	...	46,370	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	135	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	1,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	1,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	2,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	2,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	2,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85	...	...	4,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	4,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	4,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	3,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	3,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	9,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	5,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	2,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	2,135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	555	...	...	34,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	51,184	...	...	90,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	48,160	...	...	75,970	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	295	...	...	13,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,968	...	...	76,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	64,673	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	14,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	116,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	96,791	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	34,048	...	...	61,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,000	...	...	53,792	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	560	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,069	...	...	101,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,414	...	...	83,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,289	...	...	87,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,267	...	...	71,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	14,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,177	...	...	127,287	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	65,576	...	...	103,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	34,355	...	...	68,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,415	...	...	58,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	525	205	325	13,810	6,285	7,520
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,896	22,016	20,459	34,922	39,650	31,268
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,320	20,416	20,192	30,796	34,085	28,460
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	550	225	325	13,860	6,390	7,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,403	36,225	29,764	41,840	47,783	36,763
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	27,779	29,545	26,560	34,576	38,196	31,485
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,950	855	1,090	114,440	56,065	58,380
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,510	640	870	54,765	25,665	29,095
In the bottom decile	375	150	220	5,295	2,430	2,870
In the second decile	475	190	290	8,875	3,730	5,145
In the third decile	250	110	140	12,195	5,740	6,460
In the fourth decile	230	105	125	13,680	6,575	7,105
In the fifth decile	185	90	95	14,710	7,190	7,525
In the top half of the distribution	430	210	225	59,680	30,400	29,280
In the sixth decile	135	65	75	15,420	7,750	7,670
In the seventh decile	120	65	55	14,940	7,540	7,395
In the eighth decile	90	45	40	13,485	6,915	6,575
In the ninth decile	60	25	35	9,885	5,085	4,795
In the top decile	30	15	15	5,950	3,105	2,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,945	850	1,095	114,445	56,060	58,380
0 to 17 years	290	135	160	23,965	12,325	11,645
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	7,570	3,875	3,700
18 to 64 years	1,095	500	600	72,000	35,175	36,820
65 years and over	560	220	340	18,475	8,565	9,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	645	250	400	8,865	3,745	5,125
0 to 17 years	140	60	75	1,910	965	940
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	585	290	295
18 to 64 years	335	130	205	4,865	2,145	2,720
65 years and over	175	60	115	2,095	635	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	33.2	29.4	36.5	7.7	6.7	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	48.3	44.4	46.9	8.0	7.8	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	58.8	50.0	66.7	7.7	7.5	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	30.6	26.0	34.2	6.8	6.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	31.3	27.3	33.8	11.3	7.4	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	240	95	145	5,780	2,540	3,240
0 to 17 years	60	25	35	1,100	565	535
0 to 5 years	20	5	15	335	170	160
18 to 64 years	165	65	100	3,630	1,680	1,950
65 years and over	15	5	10	1,050	290	755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.2	13.2	5.1	4.5	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	18.5	21.9	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	12.5	33.3	4.4	4.4	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.0	16.7	5.0	4.8	5.3
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.3	2.9	5.7	3.4	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,945	875	1,070	114,445	56,060	58,380
Official languages	1,945	875	1,075	114,200	56,010	58,190
English	1,950	875	1,070	46,860	25,540	21,320
French	160	65	90	113,920	55,845	58,075
Non-official languages	45	35	10	13,150	6,175	6,975
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	10	13,150	6,175	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,155	1,080	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	365	180	185
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	140
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,930	970	960
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,930	970	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	50	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	3,085	1,385	1,695
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	35	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,020	1,350	1,665
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	30	10	6,965	3,285	3,675
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	135	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	135	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	40	30
Russian	0	0	0	130	70	70
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	200	100	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	165	80	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	25	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	6,455	3,025	3,430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,385	795	590
Portuguese	0	0	0	535	270	270
Romanian	0	0	0	325	150	170
Spanish	15	15	0	4,495	1,935	2,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	470	220	245
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	235	115	120
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	85	30	55
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,945	875	1,075	114,445	56,065	58,380
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,920	860	1,055	112,810	55,210	57,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	285	115	170	23,820	12,140	11,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,635	745	885	88,985	43,075	45,915
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	30	15	15	1,635	850	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,945	870	1,075	114,445	56,060	58,380
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,870	835	1,030	105,820	51,925	53,895
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	70	35	35	8,405	4,005	4,400
Before 1981	40	25	20	1,485	795	690
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,120	490	630
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,760	825	935
2001 to 2010	20	10	15	3,245	1,475	1,765
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,640	760	885
2006 to 2010	15	10	10	1,600	715	885
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	10	0	805	420	380
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	10	220	135	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	70	35	35	8,405	4,005	4,400
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,125	535	595
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	1,560	720	845
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	1,665	755	905
25 to 44 years	25	15	10	3,560	1,780	1,775
45 years and over	15	10	15	490	210	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	70	35	35	8,405	4,000	4,400
Americas	25	10	20	3,740	1,670	2,070
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	140	60	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	110	50	60
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	2,195	950	1,240
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	145	75	75
Peru	0	0	0	245	100	140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	10	20	190	75	115
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	680	335	345
Europe	40	25	15	1,700	970	730
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	575	345	225
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	25
Greece	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	260	180	85
Netherlands	0	0	10	10	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	40	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	195	110	85
Romania	0	0	0	195	95	100
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	15	10	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	250	130	120
Africa	0	0	0	2,285	1,130	1,160
Algeria	0	0	0	715	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	745	370	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	780	365	415
Asia	0	0	0	675	230	445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	235	35	200
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	110	115
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	10	0	800	420	380
Americas	0	0	0	420	215	205
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	60	25	35
Haiti	0	0	0	265	135	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	45	25
Europe	10	10	10	85	65	20
France	0	0	0	65	50	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	265	125	140
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	95	35	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	10	30
Asia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,945	875	1,075	114,445	56,065	58,380
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	80	40	40	8,810	4,245	4,565
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	115	60	55	9,345	4,775	4,565
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,750	770	975	96,295	47,045	49,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	30	10	20	7,070	3,275	3,790
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	20	10	0	3,050	1,550	1,500
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	10	1,330	870	460
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	10	0	1,725	680	1,045
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	0	10	2,880	1,215	1,670
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,040	460	585
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	95	60	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,945	870	1,070	114,445	56,065	58,380
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	155	55	100	1,185	575	610
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	150	55	100	1,105	545	560
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	40	15	30	520	255	265
Métis	105	35	70	590	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	35	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,795	825	970	113,255	55,490	57,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,950	870	1,075	114,445	56,065	58,380
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	10	280	140	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,935	875	1,065	114,160	55,925	58,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,945	875	1,075	114,445	56,065	58,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	50	10	40	880	415	465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	50	10	45	870	415	455
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	25	10	15	705	310	390
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	150	100	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	150	65	85	2,980	1,340	1,640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	150	70	85	2,890	1,295	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	2,585	1,165	1,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	280	120	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	90	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,745	800	945	110,585	54,305	56,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,945	875	1,070	114,445	56,060	58,380
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	45	25	25	10,900	5,235	5,665
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese	0	0	0	300	75	220
Black	25	10	15	6,540	3,170	3,370
Filipino	10	0	10	50	20	35
Latin American	0	0	0	1,545	720	825
Arab	0	0	0	1,690	875	820
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	395	200	200
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	55	35	20
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Japanese	10	0	0	25	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	150	65	85
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,900	850	1,050	103,545	50,825	52,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,945	875	1,075	114,445	56,065	58,380
North American Aboriginal origins	200	75	125	3,860	1,760	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	90	40	55	3,380	1,525	1,850
Inuit	0	0	0	50	15	35
Métis	105	35	70	530	265	265
Other North American origins	990	440	550	80,040	39,040	40,995
Acadian	60	40	20	405	200	205
American	0	10	0	565	280	285
Canadian	955	420	540	76,760	37,360	39,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	3,200	1,585	1,615
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	1,315	600	715	39,360	19,590	19,775
British Isles origins	1,075	485	595	7,835	3,850	3,985
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	590	285	300	1,695	775	915
Irish	420	190	230	5,095	2,450	2,645
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	370	160	215	1,805	925	880
Welsh	45	30	15	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	45	10	40	175	110	70
French origins	355	155	200	27,295	13,475	13,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	60	105
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	355	155	200	27,175	13,435	13,745
Western European origins (except French origins)	335	160	175	2,475	1,240	1,230
Austrian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	875	460	420
Dutch	95	55	35	125	55	70
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	255	105	150	1,235	600	635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	285	160	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	10	10	160	65	95
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	25
Finnish	0	0	10	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	0	50	30	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Eastern European origins	35	15	20	1,445	755	690
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	170	80	85
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Polish	25	10	20	480	250	230
Romanian	10	0	10	375	175	195
Russian	10	0	0	155	80	75
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	265	155	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25	10	15	6,825	3,385	3,450
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	305	180	130
Italian	10	10	10	4,720	2,340	2,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	885	455	430
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	1,240	630	610
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	40	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	20	10	15	145	60	85
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	15	10	10	65	20	45
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	5,105	2,505	2,600
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	215	105	110
Dominican	0	0	0	205	100	100
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	0	0	0	4,680	2,295	2,385
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	45	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	15	10	2,140	1,020	1,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Chilean	0	0	0	220	115	105
Colombian	0	0	0	285	140	140
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	80	90
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	10	25
Honduran	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	25	15	10	290	135	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	355	140	215
Salvadorean	0	0	0	200	90	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	105	60	50
African origins	55	35	20	4,285	2,065	2,220
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	940	425	520
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	460	190	270
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	45	20	25
North African origins	15	10	0	2,455	1,250	1,210
Algerian	0	0	0	790	385	405
Berber	0	0	0	420	225	195
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Egyptian	15	15	0	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,000	505	500
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	190	105	85
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	240	100	140
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	75	30	45
Burundian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	35	15	10	715	310	405
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	30	20	10	710	310	400
Asian origins	20	15	10	1,790	845	945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	0	860	455	400
Afghan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	360	195	160
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	145	60	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	130	70	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins	10	0	0	100	65	40
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	50	40	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	10	0	835	335	505
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	130	75	55
Chinese	0	10	0	410	140	270
Filipino	0	0	10	55	25	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	50	20	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	55	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,035	...	...	46,370	...	...
Owner	525	...	...	35,325	...	...
Renter	515	...	...	11,045	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,035	...	...	46,370	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	6,480	...	...
Not condominium	985	...	...	39,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,035	...	...	46,370	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	370	...	...	13,810	...	...
3 bedrooms	305	...	...	17,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	180	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,035	...	...	46,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	275	...	...	12,380	...	...
5 rooms	195	...	...	6,510	...	...
6 rooms	165	...	...	5,760	...	...
7 rooms	120	...	...	7,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	275	...	...	14,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,035	...	...	46,370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,035	...	...	46,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,035	...	...	46,370	...	...
Suitable	1,005	...	...	45,360	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,040	...	...	46,370	...	...
1960 or before	535	...	...	3,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	255	...	...	14,005	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	10,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	6,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	3,720	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	5,020	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	45	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,035	...	...	46,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	915	...	...	44,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	125	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,035	...	...	46,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	730	...	...	26,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	285	...	...	19,570	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,040	...	...	46,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	865	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	5,375	...	...
35 to 44 years	115	...	...	8,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	165	...	...	9,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	230	...	...	10,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	220	...	...	7,305	...	...
75 to 84 years	145	...	...	3,375	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,035	...	...	46,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	715	...	...	38,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	320	...	...	8,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	295	...	...	7,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	520	...	...	35,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	47.6	...	...	67.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	709	...	...	1,161	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	864	...	...	1,174	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	125,245	...	...	250,630	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	152,190	...	...	274,799	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	510	...	...	11,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	19.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	47.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	627	...	...	772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	698	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,720	775	945	94,600	45,925	48,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	515	225	295	17,500	8,860	8,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	460	225	240	23,045	10,585	12,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	745	330	415	54,050	26,480	27,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	155	115	35	19,605	11,870	7,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	110	85	25	14,180	7,435	6,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	45	30	15	5,425	4,435	990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	360	120	240	17,535	7,430	10,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	3,675	1,430	2,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	195	85	115	13,230	5,745	7,485
Bachelor's degree	125	50	70	9,735	4,055	5,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	1,195	520	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	395	215	180
Master's degree	25	15	10	1,715	865	850
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	25	10	15	185	85	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	985	490	495	61,915	29,870	32,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	225	110	110	7,150	3,975	3,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	255	120	135	13,115	6,155	6,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	505	260	255	41,650	19,740	21,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	110	95	15	15,225	8,865	6,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	80	70	10	11,070	5,490	5,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	30	30	10	4,160	3,375	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	235	110	125	12,720	5,310	7,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	2,830	1,115	1,715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145	55	90	10,870	4,455	6,415
Bachelor's degree	105	45	60	8,065	3,190	4,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	930	390	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	305	135	175
Master's degree	15	0	15	1,415	670	745
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	0	10	155	80	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,725	775	945	94,595	45,925	48,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	975	445	530	40,550	19,445	21,105
Education	40	15	30	4,280	850	3,435
13. Education	40	15	25	4,285	850	3,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	1,835	870	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	425	360	65
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	1,405	510	895
Humanities	60	30	30	2,265	925	1,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	155	20	140
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	10	1,565	645	920
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	95	65	35
54. History	0	10	0	130	75	60
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	225	75	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	4,095	1,070	3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	425	160	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	15	1,215	40	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	0	10	0	885	255	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	115	25	90
42. Psychology	10	0	10	625	165	460
45. Social sciences	0	10	0	815	415	395
Business, management and public administration	175	30	140	12,465	4,465	8,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	10	605	145	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	25	135	11,850	4,315	7,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	1,485	880	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	335	140	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	245	165	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	325	135	190
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	345	270	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	235	170	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	2,020	1,390	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,800	1,305	495
25. Library science	10	0	10	125	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	85	60	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	130	130	0	12,860	12,150	705
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	290	185	100
14. Engineering	10	0	0	1,185	1,060	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	25	0	2,585	2,350	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	40	0	3,810	3,720	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	2,835	2,775	55
48. Precision production	15	15	0	2,160	2,070	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	580	385	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	0	430	275	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	150	110	40
Health and related fields	135	35	105	7,475	1,205	6,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	350	185	160
51. Health professions and related programs	130	25	100	7,065	990	6,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	85	45	40	4,690	2,295	2,400
12. Personal and culinary services	60	20	40	2,490	465	2,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,300	1,010	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	890	815	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	985	490	500	61,915	29,870	32,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	480	230	245	20,270	10,130	10,135
Education	20	0	10	2,995	545	2,450
13. Education	15	0	15	2,995	545	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	1,370	620	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	325	260	60
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,045	355	690
Humanities	45	20	20	1,405	565	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	140	15	125
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	25	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	895	395	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	60	40	20
54. History	10	10	0	85	35	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	160	45	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	3,455	840	2,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	325	130	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,100	25	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	720	190	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	90	20	70
42. Psychology	0	0	10	530	135	395
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	685	340	350
Business, management and public administration	85	20	60	9,815	3,245	6,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	475	120	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	15	50	9,330	3,130	6,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	930	585	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	280	115	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	135	95	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	280	220	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	205	150	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	1,680	1,150	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	1,500	1,085	415
25. Library science	10	0	0	115	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	70	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120	120	0	9,780	9,165	620
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	240	155	85
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,015	895	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	25	0	1,955	1,745	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	2,705	2,625	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	2,190	2,140	45
48. Precision production	15	15	0	1,685	1,605	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	475	290	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	360	215	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	115	75	40
Health and related fields	95	20	80	5,975	905	5,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	285	140	140
51. Health professions and related programs	90	15	75	5,650	755	4,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	0	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	30	25	3,765	1,830	1,925
12. Personal and culinary services	35	15	20	1,965	345	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,010	770	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	20	0	790	720	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,725	775	945	94,595	45,925	48,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	980	445	535	40,545	19,445	21,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	745	330	415	54,050	26,480	27,570
Location of study inside Canada	690	310	380	52,330	25,490	26,845
Same as province or territory of residence	525	230	290	51,690	25,145	26,540
Different than province or territory of residence	165	75	90	645	340	300
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	55	20	35	1,720	990	725
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	25	10	15	125	80	40
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	40	15	30
France	0	0	0	295	215	80
Other	15	0	10	1,235	680	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	985	490	500	61,920	29,870	32,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	480	235	245	20,265	10,130	10,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	505	255	250	41,650	19,745	21,905
Location of study inside Canada	475	250	230	40,180	18,900	21,275
Same as province or territory of residence	370	200	175	39,730	18,675	21,055
Different than province or territory of residence	105	50	55	450	230	215
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	30	10	20	1,470	835	635
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	80	60	20
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	10	15	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	0	20
France	0	0	0	205	145	60
Other	15	10	10	1,135	615	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,720	775	945	94,595	45,925	48,670
In the labour force	840	425	420	62,555	31,950	30,605
Employed	680	335	340	58,980	29,845	29,140
Unemployed	165	90	75	3,575	2,110	1,470
Not in the labour force	880	350	525	32,045	13,970	18,070
Participation rate	48.8	54.8	44.4	66.1	69.6	62.9
Employment rate	39.5	43.2	36.0	62.4	65.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	19.6	21.2	17.9	5.7	6.6	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,725	775	945	94,600	45,925	48,675
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	825	315	510	30,260	12,915	17,345
Worked	895	460	435	64,335	33,010	31,325
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	415	225	195	30,800	16,585	14,215
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	485	240	245	33,535	16,420	17,115
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	39.7	41.6	43.4	43.3	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	845	425	420	62,555	31,950	30,605
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	0	20	1,325	610	715
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	810	420	395	61,230	31,340	29,890
Employee	715	360	360	54,750	27,380	27,375
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	100	60	40	6,480	3,965	2,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	840	425	420	62,555	31,955	30,600
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	0	25	1,325	610	715
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	815	420	395	61,230	31,345	29,885
0 Management occupations	75	35	40	5,700	3,640	2,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	120	45	75	10,450	3,155	7,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	3,325	2,605	720
3 Health occupations	55	10	50	4,890	745	4,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	15	50	7,530	1,915	5,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	1,430	720	705
6 Sales and service occupations	240	105	140	14,455	6,290	8,165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125	115	0	10,495	9,940	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	40	10	490	410	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	40	20	2,475	1,915	555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	840	425	415	62,555	31,950	30,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	0	25	1,325	605	715
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	815	420	395	61,230	31,345	29,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	40	10	400	260	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	70	65	10
22 Utilities	0	10	0	535	405	130
23 Construction	50	45	0	5,290	4,700	590
31-33 Manufacturing	65	45	20	6,025	4,655	1,375
41 Wholesale trade	30	25	10	2,325	1,570	755
44-45 Retail trade	125	50	75	8,515	3,980	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	2,915	2,235	680
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	15	1,290	790	500
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	20	2,550	905	1,640
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	10	910	625	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	15	3,270	1,735	1,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	25	10	2,350	1,455	885
61 Educational services	40	15	25	4,515	1,070	3,445
62 Health care and social assistance	105	15	90	9,035	1,405	7,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
72 Accommodation and food services	95	30	60	3,470	1,495	1,970
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	35	15	2,875	1,415	1,460
91 Public administration	55	30	25	3,735	2,050	1,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	680	335	340	58,980	29,845	29,140
Worked at home	70	40	35	3,170	1,625	1,550
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	100	60	35
No fixed workplace address	55	45	10	5,880	4,630	1,245
Worked at usual place	555	255	300	49,835	23,525	26,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	555	250	300	49,830	23,525	26,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	320	130	195	11,950	4,705	7,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	150	65	85	4,570	1,850	2,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70	50	20	33,235	16,920	16,310
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	80	45	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	610	295	315	55,715	28,155	27,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	465	225	240	47,815	25,000	22,815
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	55	20	35	1,915	715	1,200
Public transit	15	10	0	3,670	1,455	2,220
Walked	65	35	30	1,710	630	1,085
Bicycle	0	0	0	250	195	55
Other method	10	0	10	350	165	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	605	295	310	55,710	28,155	27,555
Less than 15 minutes	395	160	240	12,180	4,925	7,255
15 to 29 minutes	110	65	45	14,410	6,790	7,620
30 to 44 minutes	40	30	15	12,980	7,275	5,705
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	10	6,755	4,040	2,715
60 minutes and over	35	35	0	9,385	5,125	4,260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	605	295	310	55,710	28,155	27,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	7,430	5,650	1,775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	105	60	45	11,690	6,335	5,350
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	170	95	70	13,460	5,585	7,880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	145	35	110	8,640	2,965	5,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	35	35	4,750	1,830	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	95	50	45	9,745	5,800	3,945
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	945	485	460	66,020	33,785	32,240
Single responses	945	490	460	63,245	32,175	31,070
Official languages	945	490	460	63,175	32,150	31,030
English	930	480	450	1,915	1,200	720
French	15	10	10	61,260	30,950	30,310
Non-official languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,775	1,605	1,175
English and French	0	0	0	2,575	1,525	1,055
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	40	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	950	485	460	66,020	33,780	32,240
None	920	480	440	49,755	24,205	25,545
English	0	0	10	14,200	8,360	5,845
French	20	10	15	1,470	915	560
Non-official language	0	0	10	345	180	170
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	345	180	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	200	95	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,935	860	1,070	113,345	55,455	57,890
Non-movers	1,510	675	835	102,220	50,175	52,040
Movers	420	185	240	11,130	5,285	5,850
Non-migrants	175	70	100	4,930	2,350	2,585
Migrants	250	115	135	6,195	2,930	3,270
Internal migrants	245	115	135	6,035	2,840	3,190
Intraprovincial migrants	135	60	75	6,000	2,825	3,175
Interprovincial migrants	120	55	60	40	15	20
External migrants	0	0	0	165	85	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,865	840	1,025	108,245	52,820	55,425
Non-movers	1,040	490	555	72,710	35,795	36,920
Movers	830	355	475	35,535	17,025	18,510
Non-migrants	375	160	210	15,970	7,650	8,310
Migrants	455	190	265	19,570	9,370	10,200
Internal migrants	445	190	260	18,920	9,030	9,895
Intraprovincial migrants	335	150	185	18,795	8,970	9,825
Interprovincial migrants	110	40	75	130	55	75
External migrants	15	10	10	645	340	305

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Digby, T [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Digby, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Digby, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Digby, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec