Census Profile, 2016 Census
Digby, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Digby, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Chatham-Kent Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Digby, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Map : Digby, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	2,060	...	...	102,042	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	2,152	...	...	104,075	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.3	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,145	...	...	46,287	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,036	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	654.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.15	...	...	2,470.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	2,060	895	1,170	102,045	49,750	52,290
0 to 14 years	235	110	130	16,735	8,595	8,140
0 to 4 years	75	35	45	5,270	2,750	2,520
5 to 9 years	75	35	40	5,675	2,845	2,830
10 to 14 years	85	35	45	5,785	2,990	2,795
15 to 64 years	1,185	545	640	63,850	31,495	32,355
15 to 19 years	100	45	55	6,115	3,080	3,030
20 to 24 years	90	30	55	5,535	2,755	2,775
25 to 29 years	85	45	35	5,135	2,585	2,550
30 to 34 years	65	30	40	5,560	2,675	2,885
35 to 39 years	75	30	40	5,380	2,725	2,655
40 to 44 years	110	55	60	5,585	2,695	2,890
45 to 49 years	115	50	65	6,220	3,095	3,125
50 to 54 years	175	85	95	8,115	3,950	4,170
55 to 59 years	195	90	105	8,590	4,170	4,420
60 to 64 years	175	85	90	7,630	3,775	3,855
65 years and over	640	240	395	21,455	9,660	11,790
65 to 69 years	175	80	95	6,955	3,385	3,565
70 to 74 years	140	60	85	5,025	2,425	2,595
75 to 79 years	115	40	75	3,725	1,715	2,010
80 to 84 years	85	30	55	2,690	1,155	1,535
85 years and over	120	35	85	3,065	980	2,085
85 to 89 years	80	25	55	1,880	690	1,190
90 to 94 years	30	10	20	950	240	710
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	215	45	165
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	12.3	11.1	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	57.5	60.9	54.7	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	31.1	26.8	33.8	21.0	19.4	22.5
85 years and over	5.8	3.9	7.3	3.0	2.0	4.0
Average age of the population	50.2	48.7	51.3	43.4	42.3	44.5
Median age of the population	54.5	53.7	55.3	45.8	44.6	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,035	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	595	...	...	33,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,385	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	435	...	...	8,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	1,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	355	...	...	4,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,035	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	460	...	...	12,870	...	...
2 persons	385	...	...	16,460	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	5,860	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	5,065	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,945	...	...	99,780	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,825	790	1,035	85,305	41,155	44,150
Married or living common law	905	455	455	50,285	25,170	25,115
Married	720	360	360	42,480	21,275	21,200
Living common law	185	90	95	7,805	3,895	3,910
Not married and not living common law	915	330	580	35,020	15,985	19,030
Never married	410	195	210	20,215	10,945	9,270
Separated	80	35	45	2,845	1,270	1,580
Divorced	190	65	120	5,375	2,395	2,980
Widowed	240	35	205	6,580	1,380	5,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	550	...	...	29,740	...	...
2 persons	375	...	...	16,755	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	4,795	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	550	...	...	29,740	...	...
Total couple families	440	...	...	24,745	...	...
Married couples	345	...	...	20,845	...	...
Common-law couples	90	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	110	...	...	4,995	...	...
Female parent	100	...	...	3,930	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	440	...	...	24,745	...	...
Couples without children	305	...	...	13,785	...	...
Couples with children	135	...	...	10,955	...	...
1 child	65	...	...	4,305	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	4,330	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	4,995	...	...
1 child	75	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	560	215	345	16,340	7,755	8,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,040	...	...	43,175	...	...
One-census-family households	540	...	...	28,925	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	305	...	...	13,470	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	240	...	...	15,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	405	...	...
Non-census-family households	495	...	...	13,845	...	...
One-person households	460	...	...	12,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,950	855	1,095	101,085	49,440	51,640
English only	1,785	795	990	93,395	45,935	47,455
French only	0	0	0	75	30	45
English and French	165	60	105	7,045	3,225	3,820
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	570	250	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,950	860	1,095	101,085	49,445	51,640
English	1,895	825	1,065	98,180	48,065	50,120
French	50	20	30	2,245	1,095	1,145
English and French	5	0	0	100	45	60
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	555	240	320
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	55	25	35	2,295	1,120	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.8	2.9	3.2	2.3	2.3	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,955	855	1,095	101,085	49,440	51,640
Single responses	1,935	850	1,085	100,150	49,000	51,150
Official languages	1,900	830	1,065	91,755	44,970	46,785
English	1,840	805	1,035	89,210	43,750	45,460
French	60	25	30	2,550	1,215	1,330
Non-official languages	40	15	25	8,390	4,030	4,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	8,365	4,025	4,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	125	75	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	120	70	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	100	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	130	30	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	25	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	7,175	3,470	3,700
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	850	365	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	840	355	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	140	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	375	160	215
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	4,350	2,105	2,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	1,175	520	645
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	0	5	0	2,980	1,490	1,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	130	50	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	135	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	335	170	165
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	65	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,445	735	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	470	250	215
Portuguese	0	0	0	610	305	305
Romanian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Spanish	5	0	5	295	155	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	255	125	125
Chinese languages	10	5	5	240	120	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	105	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	5	935	445	495
English and French	10	5	5	360	175	185
English and non-official language	0	0	0	545	255	290
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,950	855	1,100	101,085	49,440	51,640
Single responses	1,935	850	1,085	99,760	48,825	50,930
Official languages	1,920	840	1,075	96,460	47,195	49,265
English	1,915	840	1,075	95,885	46,935	48,945
French	5	0	5	575	260	315
Non-official languages	20	10	10	3,300	1,625	1,670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	3,295	1,625	1,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	75	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,705	1,340	1,370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	180	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	60
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	1,670	840	830
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	1,530	785	750
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	560	265	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	245	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	175	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	155	75	80
Chinese languages	5	5	0	145	70	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	1,325	620	710
English and French	10	5	5	205	95	110
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	5	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,955	855	1,100	101,085	49,445	51,640
None	1,895	830	1,065	94,955	46,550	48,400
English	10	5	5	1,685	840	845
French	30	15	15	1,775	770	1,005
Non-official language	20	5	10	2,620	1,255	1,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal	15	5	10	2,515	1,210	1,305
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,705	745	960	83,060	40,360	42,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,660	725	935	80,540	39,300	41,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,253	27,200	21,222	30,895	36,520	26,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,665	730	935	80,555	39,300	41,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,990	25,754	20,224	28,426	33,046	24,474
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,285	575	710	70,730	35,340	35,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,373	25,344	17,632	27,548	33,793	22,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,415	600	820	61,085	28,065	33,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,200	9,984	10,236	8,355	8,109	8,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	975	455	515	57,475	30,095	27,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,912	25,408	17,440	27,254	31,975	23,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,725	775	950	83,055	40,360	42,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,670	760	910	80,505	39,325	41,185
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,700	33,543	28,304	39,021	44,924	33,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,670	765	910	80,535	39,325	41,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,960	29,005	25,238	33,572	38,000	29,347
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,320	615	705	70,735	35,445	35,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,150	32,504	24,326	36,468	42,896	30,014
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	640	810	60,850	27,795	33,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	8,807	10,621	9,233	8,861	9,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	980	480	505	57,475	30,015	27,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,953	30,167	23,905	35,172	39,893	30,013
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,720	775	945	83,055	40,355	42,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	410	215	190	26,210	15,065	11,140
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	38,168	36,752	38,397	46,116	50,716	41,606
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	42,125	42,006	42,259	53,694	58,450	47,264
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	71.5	76.6	66.8	82.2	86.1	77.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	52.6	57.5	48.1	64.9	68.4	60.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	28.5	23.9	33.2	17.8	13.9	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,710	745	960	83,060	40,355	42,700
Without total income	40	20	30	2,520	1,055	1,465
With total income	1,665	730	935	80,540	39,300	41,235
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	97.4	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	255	105	145	10,890	4,615	6,270
$10,000 to $19,999	435	150	280	15,070	5,825	9,245
$20,000 to $29,999	350	135	215	13,315	5,625	7,690
$30,000 to $39,999	235	110	125	11,075	5,440	5,630
$40,000 to $49,999	130	60	75	8,960	4,700	4,260
$50,000 to $59,999	100	70	30	6,225	3,555	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	15	4,260	2,610	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	2,985	1,870	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	2,150	1,335	815
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	1,765	1,015	755
$100,000 and over	40	30	10	3,845	2,710	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	5	2,815	1,925	890
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	1,030	790	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,710	745	960	83,055	40,355	42,700
Without after-tax income	45	20	25	2,505	1,060	1,450
With after-tax income	1,665	725	940	80,555	39,300	41,255
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.3	97.9	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	260	110	150	11,240	4,725	6,520
$10,000 to $19,999	465	165	305	15,755	6,130	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	400	165	235	15,490	6,765	8,725
$30,000 to $39,999	245	115	130	12,890	6,455	6,430
$40,000 to $49,999	150	90	60	9,330	5,185	4,150
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	25	5,715	3,490	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	3,630	2,310	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	2,540	1,500	1,040
$80,000 and over	30	20	10	3,965	2,745	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	1,495	950	550
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	820	575	245
$100,000 and over	15	10	10	1,645	1,215	430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,710	745	965	83,055	40,360	42,700
Without employment income	735	290	450	25,585	10,265	15,320
With employment income	975	455	520	57,470	30,095	27,380
Percentage with employment income	57.0	61.1	53.9	69.2	74.6	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	175	70	105	10,840	5,670	5,175
$5,000 to $9,999	105	40	65	4,945	2,205	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	195	80	115	7,865	3,365	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	170	80	90	6,895	3,165	3,730
$30,000 to $39,999	110	55	55	6,615	3,220	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	5,410	2,940	2,470
$50,000 to $59,999	60	40	20	4,105	2,485	1,615
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	2,820	1,785	1,035
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	2,120	1,370	745
$80,000 and over	45	35	10	5,855	3,890	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	1,550	975	580
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	1,525	835	685
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	2,780	2,080	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,035	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	36,352	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	34,400	...	...	52,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	460	...	...	12,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,368	...	...	29,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,016	...	...	27,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	575	...	...	30,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	74,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	48,666	...	...	66,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,035	...	...	43,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,523	...	...	72,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,491	...	...	62,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	450	...	...	12,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,421	...	...	37,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,758	...	...	32,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	580	...	...	30,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,785	...	...	87,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,691	...	...	75,419	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,035	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	1,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	2,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	2,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	2,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	2,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	105	...	...	3,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	3,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	2,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	9,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	2,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,035	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	135	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	2,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	2,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	2,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	2,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	2,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85	...	...	4,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	3,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	6,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	3,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	1,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	555	...	...	29,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	51,184	...	...	74,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	48,160	...	...	66,490	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	295	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,968	...	...	68,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	99,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	86,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	4,740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	34,048	...	...	43,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,000	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	560	...	...	29,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,069	...	...	88,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,414	...	...	75,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	13,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,289	...	...	80,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,267	...	...	69,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	11,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,177	...	...	113,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	65,576	...	...	96,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	4,710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	34,355	...	...	50,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,415	...	...	45,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	525	205	325	14,910	7,085	7,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,896	22,016	20,459	27,996	30,147	26,526
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,320	20,416	20,192	26,048	27,480	24,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	550	225	325	14,885	7,070	7,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,403	36,225	29,764	35,943	37,005	34,983
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	27,779	29,545	26,560	31,294	31,774	30,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,950	855	1,090	99,775	48,940	50,840
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,510	640	870	58,320	27,915	30,400
In the bottom decile	375	150	220	10,580	5,140	5,445
In the second decile	475	190	290	12,650	5,580	7,075
In the third decile	250	110	140	12,770	6,110	6,660
In the fourth decile	230	105	125	11,615	5,750	5,865
In the fifth decile	185	90	95	10,705	5,350	5,360
In the top half of the distribution	430	210	225	41,455	21,020	20,435
In the sixth decile	135	65	75	9,845	4,960	4,885
In the seventh decile	120	65	55	9,260	4,660	4,600
In the eighth decile	90	45	40	8,820	4,530	4,290
In the ninth decile	60	25	35	7,905	3,975	3,935
In the top decile	30	15	15	5,625	2,900	2,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,945	850	1,095	99,385	48,730	50,655
0 to 17 years	290	135	160	20,250	10,345	9,910
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	6,350	3,250	3,095
18 to 64 years	1,095	500	600	59,435	29,220	30,215
65 years and over	560	220	340	19,695	9,170	10,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	645	250	400	16,915	7,780	9,130
0 to 17 years	140	60	75	4,520	2,310	2,215
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,740	880	860
18 to 64 years	335	130	205	9,775	4,505	5,270
65 years and over	175	60	115	2,615	970	1,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	33.2	29.4	36.5	17.0	16.0	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	48.3	44.4	46.9	22.3	22.3	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	58.8	50.0	66.7	27.4	27.1	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	30.6	26.0	34.2	16.4	15.4	17.4
65 years and over (%)	31.3	27.3	33.8	13.3	10.6	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	240	95	145	6,740	3,370	3,370
0 to 17 years	60	25	35	1,495	795	695
0 to 5 years	20	5	15	615	320	290
18 to 64 years	165	65	100	4,900	2,445	2,460
65 years and over	15	5	10	350	135	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.2	13.2	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	18.5	21.9	7.4	7.7	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	12.5	33.3	9.7	9.8	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.0	16.7	8.2	8.4	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.3	2.9	1.8	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,945	875	1,070	99,775	48,940	50,840
Official languages	1,945	875	1,075	99,280	48,725	50,555
English	1,950	875	1,070	99,185	48,690	50,495
French	160	65	90	7,080	3,170	3,915
Non-official languages	45	35	10	9,680	4,630	5,050
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	165	55	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	45	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	30	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	30	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	10	9,520	4,570	4,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	200	100	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	155	90	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	90	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	185	40	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	35	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	30	10	8,025	3,925	4,105
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	925	405	520
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	910	395	510
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	130	60	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	405	185	225
Russian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	30	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	4,675	2,285	2,395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	10	0	0	25	15	0
Dutch	10	0	0	1,285	580	700
Frisian	0	0	0	75	25	50
German	10	10	10	3,120	1,605	1,510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	175	70	105
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	105	155
Greek	0	0	0	140	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	220	255
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	445	210	235
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hindi	0	0	0	155	70	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	1,930	1,035	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	580	315	265
Portuguese	0	0	0	705	350	360
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	15	15	0	645	355	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	30	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	145	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	150	85	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	20	50
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	130	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,945	875	1,075	99,775	48,940	50,840
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,920	860	1,055	97,880	48,130	49,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	285	115	170	20,090	10,345	9,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,635	745	885	77,790	37,785	40,005
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	30	15	15	1,900	805	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,945	870	1,075	99,775	48,940	50,840
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,870	835	1,030	90,795	44,875	45,920
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	70	35	35	8,630	3,900	4,735
Before 1981	40	25	20	4,670	2,120	2,555
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,145	485	660
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,055	520	535
2001 to 2010	20	10	15	1,105	475	625
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	590	245	345
2006 to 2010	15	10	10	515	235	280
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	10	0	660	300	355
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	10	350	165	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	70	35	35	8,630	3,900	4,735
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,505	665	835
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	2,200	1,035	1,160
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	2,015	840	1,180
25 to 44 years	25	15	10	2,570	1,210	1,360
45 years and over	15	10	15	345	145	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	70	35	35	8,630	3,900	4,735
Americas	25	10	20	2,680	1,175	1,505
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	25	25
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	95	40
Mexico	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	35	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	10	20	875	295	580
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	135	55	80
Europe	40	25	15	4,535	2,110	2,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	40	30
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	225	90	140
Greece	10	0	0	70	35	30
Hungary	0	0	0	75	40	40
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italy	0	0	0	320	175	140
Netherlands	0	0	10	1,135	530	600
Poland	0	0	0	280	110	170
Portugal	0	0	0	450	230	220
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	20	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	15	10	1,195	480	720
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	470	260	210
Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	35	40
Asia	0	0	0	1,230	530	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	0	0	0	240	120	120
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	80	45	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Philippines	0	0	0	170	40	130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	190	65	120
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	10	0	655	300	355
Americas	0	0	0	370	170	200
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	15
Mexico	0	0	0	225	90	135
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	75	40	40
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	10	10	10	50	25	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	220	90	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	50	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,945	875	1,075	99,780	48,940	50,840
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	80	40	40	9,325	4,225	5,095
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	115	60	55	15,650	7,695	7,955
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,750	770	975	74,800	37,020	37,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	30	10	20	4,100	1,860	2,240
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	20	10	0	1,420	730	690
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	10	505	360	145
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	10	0	915	365	545
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	0	10	1,865	755	1,110
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	705	340	365
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	110	35	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,945	870	1,070	99,775	48,935	50,840
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	155	55	100	4,065	1,865	2,205
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	150	55	100	3,995	1,835	2,160
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	40	15	30	2,445	1,085	1,355
Métis	105	35	70	1,530	735	795
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,795	825	970	95,705	47,075	48,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,950	870	1,075	99,780	48,935	50,840
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	10	1,805	795	1,010
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,935	875	1,065	97,970	48,140	49,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,945	875	1,075	99,775	48,940	50,840
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	50	10	40	1,240	605	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	50	10	45	1,235	600	635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	25	10	15	1,095	520	570
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	135	75	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	150	65	85	4,410	2,130	2,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	150	70	85	4,315	2,085	2,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	2,850	1,380	1,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	1,435	695	740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,745	800	945	94,125	46,210	47,915
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,945	875	1,070	99,775	48,935	50,835
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	45	25	25	4,535	2,305	2,225
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	630	300	330
Chinese	0	0	0	355	155	200
Black	25	10	15	2,125	1,205	920
Filipino	10	0	10	230	70	160
Latin American	0	0	0	195	85	110
Arab	0	0	0	170	90	75
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	300	135	165
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	145	85	60
Japanese	10	0	0	95	50	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	110	40	70
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	150	80	75
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,900	850	1,050	95,245	46,630	48,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,945	875	1,075	99,775	48,940	50,835
North American Aboriginal origins	200	75	125	5,655	2,730	2,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	90	40	55	4,045	1,950	2,095
Inuit	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis	105	35	70	1,675	810	860
Other North American origins	990	440	550	39,210	19,085	20,130
Acadian	60	40	20	30	20	10
American	0	10	0	1,605	755	855
Canadian	955	420	540	38,280	18,670	19,610
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	30	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	1,315	600	715	75,575	37,000	38,575
British Isles origins	1,075	485	595	49,005	23,740	25,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	590	285	300	30,900	15,105	15,795
Irish	420	190	230	19,345	8,940	10,405
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	370	160	215	18,930	9,080	9,850
Welsh	45	30	15	1,705	775	930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	45	10	40	1,690	800	890
French origins	355	155	200	20,390	9,885	10,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	355	155	200	20,390	9,875	10,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	335	160	175	25,870	12,885	12,985
Austrian	0	0	0	225	140	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	5,055	2,555	2,500
Dutch	95	55	35	11,395	5,525	5,865
Flemish	0	0	0	140	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	70	25	45
German	255	105	150	11,285	5,720	5,565
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	230	135	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	10	10	1,345	610	735
Danish	0	0	0	375	160	210
Finnish	0	0	10	220	90	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	10	10	10	200	100	95
Swedish	10	10	0	440	200	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	35	15	20	8,530	4,240	4,290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	1,060	550	510
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	535	260	275
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	10	0	1,395	705	695
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	20	2,230	1,075	1,160
Romanian	10	0	10	640	330	315
Russian	10	0	0	770	375	400
Slovak	0	0	0	560	275	285
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,110	1,070	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern European origins	25	10	15	5,305	2,685	2,620
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	180	85	90
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	10	0	320	165	160
Italian	10	10	10	2,625	1,350	1,270
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	165	65	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	1,310	665	640
Serbian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Spanish	0	0	0	405	210	190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	255	120	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	20	10	15	220	115	105
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	105	65	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	15	10	10	110	45	55
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	620	385	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	355	245	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	45	25	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	15	10	1,240	650	590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	15	10	915	500	415
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	55	35	20	1,115	560	550
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	10	0	30	10	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	20	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	35	15	10	990	510	480
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	165	105	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	30	20	10	830	405	425
Asian origins	20	15	10	2,475	1,175	1,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	0	535	285	250
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	360	185	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	15	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Asian origins	10	0	0	655	325	330
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	485	235	250
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	70	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	10	0	1,300	580	720
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	10	0	465	185	280
Filipino	0	0	10	285	100	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	10	0	0	120	65	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	90	70
Laotian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	230	110	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	15	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	50	35	15
Australian	0	0	0	30	20	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,035	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	525	...	...	31,185	...	...
Renter	515	...	...	11,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,035	...	...	43,170	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	1,070	...	...
Not condominium	985	...	...	42,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,035	...	...	43,175	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	370	...	...	10,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	305	...	...	19,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	180	...	...	9,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,035	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	275	...	...	6,645	...	...
5 rooms	195	...	...	5,640	...	...
6 rooms	165	...	...	7,240	...	...
7 rooms	120	...	...	7,485	...	...
8 or more rooms	275	...	...	16,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,035	...	...	43,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,035	...	...	42,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,035	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	1,005	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,040	...	...	43,175	...	...
1960 or before	535	...	...	18,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	255	...	...	14,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	3,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	3,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	1,330	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	1,010	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	45	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,035	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	915	...	...	39,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	125	...	...	3,325	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,035	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	730	...	...	26,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	285	...	...	15,835	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,040	...	...	43,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	4,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	115	...	...	5,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	165	...	...	8,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	230	...	...	9,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	220	...	...	7,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	145	...	...	4,225	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,035	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	715	...	...	32,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	320	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	295	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	520	...	...	29,700	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	47.6	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.4	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	709	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	864	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	125,245	...	...	160,572	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	152,190	...	...	191,420	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	510	...	...	11,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	19.4	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	47.6	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	627	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	698	...	...	744	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,720	775	945	83,060	40,355	42,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	515	225	295	19,980	10,540	9,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	460	225	240	25,005	12,270	12,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	745	330	415	38,075	17,550	20,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	155	115	35	6,210	4,625	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	110	85	25	2,765	1,840	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	45	30	15	3,445	2,785	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	360	120	240	21,420	8,480	12,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	1,045	495	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	195	85	115	9,400	3,955	5,445
Bachelor's degree	125	50	70	6,980	2,795	4,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	710	300	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	210	140	70
Master's degree	25	15	10	1,385	665	730
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	25	10	15	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	985	490	495	51,720	25,340	26,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	225	110	110	8,300	4,800	3,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	255	120	135	15,460	7,940	7,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	505	260	255	27,960	12,600	15,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	110	95	15	3,975	2,930	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	80	70	10	1,760	1,150	615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	30	30	10	2,220	1,785	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	235	110	125	16,575	6,545	10,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	650	320	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145	55	90	6,755	2,805	3,955
Bachelor's degree	105	45	60	5,055	2,050	3,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	160	100	60
Master's degree	15	0	15	955	415	540
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	0	10	80	45	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,725	775	945	83,055	40,360	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	975	445	530	44,985	22,805	22,185
Education	40	15	30	2,345	640	1,705
13. Education	40	15	25	2,345	640	1,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	825	350	470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	705	265	435
Humanities	60	30	30	1,535	645	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	380	110	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	10	345	140	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	285	170	115
54. History	0	10	0	220	135	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	4,425	990	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	275	115	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	15	2,110	215	1,890
22. Legal professions and studies	0	10	0	450	115	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	55	10	40
42. Psychology	10	0	10	575	130	445
45. Social sciences	0	10	0	910	395	515
Business, management and public administration	175	30	140	6,545	2,085	4,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	10	575	95	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	25	135	5,955	1,995	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	785	475	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	300	150	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	185	85	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	155	140	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	140	90	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	1,030	660	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	780	545	240
25. Library science	10	0	10	75	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	150	95	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	130	130	0	8,035	7,690	350
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	175	130	50
14. Engineering	10	0	0	535	460	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	25	0	1,640	1,500	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	40	0	1,525	1,485	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	2,445	2,430	15
48. Precision production	15	15	0	1,710	1,675	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	1,880	1,470	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	0	1,580	1,235	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	300	235	65
Health and related fields	135	35	105	7,595	1,060	6,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	535	305	235
51. Health professions and related programs	130	25	100	6,995	725	6,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	85	45	40	3,075	1,495	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	60	20	40	1,565	275	1,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	910	665	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	580	530	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	985	490	500	51,720	25,340	26,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	480	230	245	23,760	12,740	11,020
Education	20	0	10	1,460	390	1,070
13. Education	15	0	15	1,460	385	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	625	270	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	85	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	535	210	325
Humanities	45	20	20	930	380	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	210	70	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	215	65	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	175	115	60
54. History	10	10	0	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	3,505	770	2,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	245	105	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,725	195	1,535
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	400	95	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	35	10	25
42. Psychology	0	0	10	400	70	320
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	660	290	370
Business, management and public administration	85	20	60	5,035	1,535	3,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	470	70	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	15	50	4,565	1,465	3,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	525	310	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	200	115	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	135	65	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	90	75	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	90	50	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	855	550	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	685	485	200
25. Library science	10	0	0	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	95	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120	120	0	5,785	5,490	295
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	150	105	45
14. Engineering	0	0	0	420	360	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	25	0	1,235	1,115	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	1,020	1,000	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	1,650	1,645	10
48. Precision production	15	15	0	1,310	1,270	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	1,410	1,050	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	1,175	865	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	240	185	50
Health and related fields	95	20	80	5,555	800	4,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	400	235	170
51. Health professions and related programs	90	15	75	5,105	550	4,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	30	25	2,270	1,055	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	35	15	20	1,140	165	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	670	480	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	20	0	445	405	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,725	775	945	83,055	40,355	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	980	445	535	44,985	22,805	22,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	745	330	415	38,070	17,555	20,520
Location of study inside Canada	690	310	380	35,800	16,390	19,415
Same as province or territory of residence	525	230	290	34,710	15,870	18,845
Different than province or territory of residence	165	75	90	1,085	520	570
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	55	20	35	2,275	1,165	1,110
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	25	10	15	835	440	390
Philippines	0	0	0	75	15	60
India	0	0	0	130	70	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	335	190	145
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	35	20	20
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	15	0	10	855	425	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	985	490	500	51,720	25,340	26,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	480	235	245	23,765	12,740	11,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	505	255	250	27,960	12,600	15,355
Location of study inside Canada	475	250	230	26,505	11,920	14,580
Same as province or territory of residence	370	200	175	25,770	11,590	14,185
Different than province or territory of residence	105	50	55	735	340	400
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	30	10	20	1,450	675	780
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	565	280	275
Philippines	0	0	10	65	15	50
India	0	0	0	115	55	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	10	155	70	85
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	15	10	10	525	235	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,720	775	945	83,060	40,360	42,700
In the labour force	840	425	420	49,960	26,070	23,895
Employed	680	335	340	46,190	23,940	22,250
Unemployed	165	90	75	3,775	2,125	1,645
Not in the labour force	880	350	525	33,095	14,290	18,805
Participation rate	48.8	54.8	44.4	60.1	64.6	56.0
Employment rate	39.5	43.2	36.0	55.6	59.3	52.1
Unemployment rate	19.6	21.2	17.9	7.6	8.2	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,725	775	945	83,055	40,355	42,700
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	825	315	510	30,695	13,180	17,520
Worked	895	460	435	52,365	27,180	25,180
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	415	225	195	26,870	15,500	11,370
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	485	240	245	25,490	11,680	13,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	39.7	41.6	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	845	425	420	49,965	26,070	23,895
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	0	20	1,145	550	600
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	810	420	395	48,815	25,520	23,300
Employee	715	360	360	42,810	21,620	21,190
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	100	60	40	6,005	3,895	2,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	840	425	420	49,965	26,070	23,895
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	0	25	1,145	550	600
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	815	420	395	48,815	25,520	23,295
0 Management occupations	75	35	40	5,350	3,460	1,890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	120	45	75	5,945	1,510	4,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	1,995	1,595	400
3 Health occupations	55	10	50	3,580	450	3,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	15	50	4,780	1,330	3,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	785	300	480
6 Sales and service occupations	240	105	140	11,750	4,475	7,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125	115	0	8,545	7,990	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	40	10	2,075	1,490	590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	40	20	4,005	2,915	1,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	840	425	415	49,960	26,065	23,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	0	25	1,145	550	600
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	815	420	395	48,815	25,520	23,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	40	10	3,795	2,745	1,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	170	130	40
22 Utilities	0	10	0	995	650	345
23 Construction	50	45	0	3,285	2,905	380
31-33 Manufacturing	65	45	20	6,455	4,845	1,610
41 Wholesale trade	30	25	10	1,815	1,345	470
44-45 Retail trade	125	50	75	5,615	2,515	3,095
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	2,535	2,015	520
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	15	750	395	360
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	20	1,130	330	800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	10	550	265	280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	15	1,460	710	750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	25	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
61 Educational services	40	15	25	2,955	795	2,155
62 Health care and social assistance	105	15	90	6,160	745	5,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	835	425	410
72 Accommodation and food services	95	30	60	3,375	1,165	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	35	15	2,195	1,150	1,045
91 Public administration	55	30	25	2,220	1,110	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	680	335	340	46,190	23,940	22,250
Worked at home	70	40	35	3,420	2,020	1,405
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	55	45	10	4,850	3,595	1,255
Worked at usual place	555	255	300	37,740	18,210	19,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	555	250	300	37,740	18,210	19,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	320	130	195	31,715	14,720	17,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	150	65	85	55	20	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70	50	20	5,915	3,435	2,480
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	55	35	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	610	295	315	42,590	21,805	20,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	465	225	240	36,615	18,825	17,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	55	20	35	2,680	1,270	1,415
Public transit	15	10	0	445	180	265
Walked	65	35	30	2,100	1,045	1,055
Bicycle	0	0	0	370	290	85
Other method	10	0	10	380	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	605	295	310	42,595	21,805	20,790
Less than 15 minutes	395	160	240	20,355	9,500	10,855
15 to 29 minutes	110	65	45	12,200	6,265	5,935
30 to 44 minutes	40	30	15	5,930	3,210	2,715
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	10	2,020	1,330	690
60 minutes and over	35	35	0	2,090	1,500	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	605	295	310	42,595	21,805	20,790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	3,430	2,285	1,140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	105	60	45	8,675	5,650	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	170	95	70	11,345	6,045	5,300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	145	35	110	7,890	2,720	5,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	35	35	3,875	1,415	2,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	95	50	45	7,380	3,690	3,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	945	485	460	53,870	27,895	25,975
Single responses	945	490	460	53,670	27,795	25,875
Official languages	945	490	460	53,530	27,740	25,795
English	930	480	450	53,120	27,625	25,500
French	15	10	10	410	110	295
Non-official languages	0	0	0	140	65	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	200	100	95
English and French	0	0	0	100	45	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	60	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	950	485	460	53,870	27,900	25,975
None	920	480	440	52,330	27,220	25,110
English	0	0	10	285	100	185
French	20	10	15	590	245	340
Non-official language	0	0	10	650	330	320
Aboriginal	10	0	10	35	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	620	325	290
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,935	860	1,070	98,775	48,375	50,395
Non-movers	1,510	675	835	88,765	43,515	45,250
Movers	420	185	240	10,010	4,860	5,145
Non-migrants	175	70	100	6,700	3,230	3,470
Migrants	250	115	135	3,305	1,630	1,675
Internal migrants	245	115	135	2,965	1,495	1,470
Intraprovincial migrants	135	60	75	2,710	1,350	1,360
Interprovincial migrants	120	55	60	255	145	110
External migrants	0	0	0	345	140	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,865	840	1,025	94,505	46,095	48,410
Non-movers	1,040	490	555	66,110	32,540	33,565
Movers	830	355	475	28,400	13,560	14,840
Non-migrants	375	160	210	19,580	9,360	10,215
Migrants	455	190	265	8,825	4,200	4,625
Internal migrants	445	190	260	7,945	3,805	4,135
Intraprovincial migrants	335	150	185	7,130	3,460	3,670
Interprovincial migrants	110	40	75	815	350	465
External migrants	15	10	10	880	390	490

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Digby, T [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 20, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Digby, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Digby, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Digby, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario