Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 4 - Central Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Cottlesville, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	424,037	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	411,117	...	...	272	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	197,091	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,145	...	...	122	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.4	...	...	24.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,901.70	...	...	11.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	424,040	205,350	218,690	275	140	130
0 to 14 years	63,720	32,550	31,165	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	20,805	10,605	10,200	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	21,800	11,205	10,595	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	21,115	10,740	10,375	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	292,820	142,700	150,125	165	90	80
15 to 19 years	23,530	11,940	11,590	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	31,105	15,450	15,655	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	31,160	15,660	15,505	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	28,505	13,990	14,515	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	26,845	12,820	14,025	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	28,020	13,445	14,580	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	29,140	13,860	15,280	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	34,420	16,730	17,685	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	32,355	15,645	16,710	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	27,740	13,150	14,585	20	10	15
65 years and over	67,495	30,100	37,395	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	23,955	11,340	12,615	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	16,595	7,765	8,835	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	11,215	5,060	6,160	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	8,015	3,410	4,605	5	0	0
85 years and over	7,720	2,530	5,190	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	4,730	1,705	3,025	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	2,275	660	1,615	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	645	155	495	0	0	0
100 years and over	70	10	60	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.3	12.7	14.3	11.5
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.5	68.6	60.0	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	15.9	14.7	17.1	25.5	21.4	30.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	1.8	3.6	0.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	47.3	45.8	48.8
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	50.3	49.2	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,145	...	...	120	...	...
Single-detached house	93,770	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,005	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,965	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	6,725	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,370	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,680	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,365	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,145	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	53,435	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	67,960	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	28,610	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	22,110	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	10,030	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	417,815	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	360,320	172,800	187,520	235	120	115
Married or living common law	203,560	101,585	101,975	165	85	85
Married	162,855	81,295	81,560	150	75	75
Living common law	40,705	20,290	20,415	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law	156,760	71,215	85,545	70	35	35
Never married	106,070	54,825	51,250	40	25	10
Separated	10,280	4,390	5,885	5	0	5
Divorced	21,690	8,075	13,620	10	5	5
Widowed	18,720	3,930	14,790	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,010	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	66,340	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	26,180	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	20,245	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	7,250	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,010	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	100,155	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	79,810	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	20,350	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,855	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	16,025	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	3,830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	100,160	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	53,770	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	46,390	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	20,650	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	18,875	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	6,860	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,855	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	12,570	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	5,525	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	87,225	40,760	46,465	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,145	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households	115,095	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,760	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,335	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,435	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,615	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	53,435	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,180	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	419,905	203,645	216,260	270	140	130
English only	366,660	180,350	186,310	265	140	125
French only	345	160	185	0	0	0
English and French	50,675	22,105	28,570	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	2,225	1,020	1,200	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	419,905	203,640	216,260	270	140	135
English	406,445	197,065	209,380	270	140	130
French	10,115	5,030	5,090	0	0	0
English and French	1,215	570	645	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,125	980	1,150	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,725	5,310	5,415	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	419,905	203,645	216,265	270	140	130
Single responses	414,695	201,075	213,620	275	135	130
Official languages	383,545	185,260	198,280	270	140	135
English	373,145	180,140	193,005	270	140	130
French	10,400	5,120	5,275	0	0	0
Non-official languages	31,150	15,810	15,340	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,075	15,770	15,305	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,855	3,185	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,915	3,795	3,125	0	0	0
Amharic	105	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,445	3,555	2,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	90	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,675	730	945	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	630	795	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	515	370	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	145	0	0	0
Tamil	270	160	110	0	0	0
Telugu	265	165	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,480	6,345	0	0	0
Albanian	245	125	125	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,360	1,455	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	15	45	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,750	1,345	1,410	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Czech	145	70	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	595	285	310	0	0	0
Russian	1,160	565	590	0	0	0
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovak	85	45	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,170	1,035	1,135	0	0	0
Afrikaans	80	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	100	65	40	0	0	0
Dutch	530	255	270	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,250	570	675	0	0	0
Icelandic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swedish	65	25	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	660	335	325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,950	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,945	1,645	1,300	0	0	0
Bengali	435	265	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	110	60	0	0	0
Hindi	660	395	265	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	525	255	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	435	245	195	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,330	690	640	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	45	0	0	0
Pashto	70	40	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	585	560	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,235	1,325	0	0	0
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	565	295	265	0	0	0
Portuguese	400	195	210	0	0	0
Romanian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Spanish	1,400	650	750	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	255	65	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	920	390	530	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	275	260	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,525	2,765	2,765	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,510	2,755	2,755	0	0	0
Cantonese	935	435	500	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,955	1,980	1,975	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	445	260	185	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	210	180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	105	140	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	80	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,210	2,565	2,645	0	0	0
English and French	1,810	830	975	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,065	1,570	1,495	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	95	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	419,905	203,645	216,265	270	140	130
Single responses	411,550	199,435	212,115	270	140	130
Official languages	395,035	191,045	203,995	275	140	130
English	391,305	189,215	202,095	270	140	135
French	3,730	1,835	1,900	0	0	0
Non-official languages	16,510	8,390	8,120	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,495	8,380	8,115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,205	2,215	1,990	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,135	2,180	1,950	0	0	0
Amharic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	3,860	2,045	1,810	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	405	425	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	400	225	170	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	0	0	0
Tamil	130	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	125	75	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,785	2,755	0	0	0
Albanian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	620	635	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	0	0	0
Russian	740	365	370	0	0	0
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	175	190	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,330	1,215	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	890	765	0	0	0
Bengali	230	125	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	65	30	0	0	0
Hindi	280	180	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	475	235	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	250	125	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	895	445	450	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	400	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	955	450	510	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	135	55	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	75	85	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	600	285	315	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	620	275	345	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,845	1,970	1,870	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,835	1,970	1,870	0	0	0
Cantonese	530	280	250	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,480	1,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	180	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,355	4,210	4,145	0	0	0
English and French	1,170	540	635	0	0	0
English and non-official language	6,860	3,505	3,360	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	40	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	260	130	135	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	419,905	203,640	216,260	270	140	130
None	390,635	189,495	201,140	270	140	130
English	9,295	4,745	4,550	0	0	0
French	8,620	3,775	4,850	0	0	0
Non-official language	10,730	5,345	5,385	0	0	0
Aboriginal	110	50	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,620	5,290	5,325	0	0	0
English and French	120	50	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	190	90	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	310	145	165	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	354,230	170,175	184,055	235	120	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340,060	163,325	176,735	230	115	110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,805	42,631	30,683	20,203	30,272	17,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340,175	163,345	176,830	230	120	110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,545	36,730	27,598	19,648	28,096	16,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,490	150,440	157,045	165	95	70
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,619	41,532	28,896	16,384	26,048	10,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,620	98,990	136,630	205	105	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,739	4,313	4,900	11,904	13,216	10,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,540	127,560	126,975	130	85	50
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,041	40,039	29,331	20,224	30,880	12,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	354,230	170,190	184,040	210	120	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340,300	163,300	177,000	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,070	54,603	38,196	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340,415	163,330	177,085	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,263	43,158	31,827	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,560	150,550	157,010	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,567	54,662	36,847	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,230	98,725	137,505	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	6,962	7,094	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,555	127,710	126,840	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,762	51,472	35,998	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	354,230	170,190	184,040	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,560	70,455	60,100	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,392	57,820	45,446	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,069	68,552	52,297	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.2	85.6	70.6	78.2	47.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.8	67.5	64.2	73.8	39.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.8	14.4	29.0	21.3	50.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	354,235	170,175	184,055	235	115	120
Without total income	14,175	6,850	7,325	5	0	5
With total income	340,060	163,330	176,730	230	115	110
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	97.9	100.0	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,450	20,360	26,090	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	52,970	20,135	32,835	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	45,695	18,030	27,665	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	42,405	18,365	24,040	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	36,995	17,215	19,780	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	28,385	14,985	13,395	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	21,900	12,685	9,210	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	18,150	10,495	7,660	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	14,305	8,405	5,905	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	5,800	3,155	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	23,865	16,860	7,010	15	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	16,405	11,300	5,105	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,560	1,900	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	354,230	170,175	184,055	235	120	115
Without after-tax income	14,055	6,835	7,225	5	0	5
With after-tax income	340,175	163,345	176,830	230	120	110
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.1	97.9	100.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,645	20,765	27,880	35	5	30
$10,000 to $19,999	56,605	21,775	34,830	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	56,160	22,875	33,280	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	53,175	23,885	29,290	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	41,290	21,455	19,835	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	29,665	17,295	12,370	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	12,815	9,075	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	12,105	7,850	4,255	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	20,645	14,625	6,015	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	6,685	4,535	2,150	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	2,795	1,240	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	9,925	7,295	2,630	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	354,235	170,175	184,050	235	115	115
Without employment income	99,690	42,620	57,075	105	35	65
With employment income	254,540	127,560	126,980	130	80	50
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.0	69.0	55.3	69.6	43.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	32,210	14,755	17,455	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	20,460	8,825	11,640	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	33,750	14,690	19,055	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	29,380	12,990	16,395	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	28,525	12,475	16,045	10	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	24,990	11,560	13,435	5	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	19,455	10,405	9,055	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	15,705	9,250	6,455	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	14,205	8,200	6,005	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	35,855	24,420	11,435	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	11,605	6,850	4,755	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	6,930	4,700	2,230	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	17,315	12,865	4,450	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,145	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,015	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,884	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,435	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,675	...	...	20,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,319	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	128,710	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,953	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,485	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,068	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,214	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	128,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,407	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,145	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	3,860	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,215	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,225	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,720	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,215	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,900	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,955	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,880	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,870	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,670	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,420	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,430	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,835	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,560	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,445	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,430	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,155	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,510	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,350	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,145	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	4,015	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,280	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,310	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,220	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,430	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,630	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,875	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,760	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,575	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,245	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,665	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,515	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,120	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,920	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,925	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,665	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,250	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,160	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,255	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	119,590	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,425	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,392	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,560	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,703	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,620	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	46,980	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,160	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,094	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,495	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,572	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,045	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,338	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,754	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,540	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,716	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,433	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,566	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,450	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,254	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,650	37,265	41,385	35	15	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,221	32,025	30,600	20,032	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	28,420	27,729	19,648	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,585	37,100	41,485	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,312	40,340	38,393	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,535	32,830	32,271	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	417,815	202,645	215,165	275	140	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	212,620	99,950	112,675	180	90	85
In the bottom decile	47,460	22,865	24,600	30	15	10
In the second decile	39,590	17,490	22,100	70	30	40
In the third decile	40,245	18,630	21,615	30	20	10
In the fourth decile	41,810	19,810	22,000	25	15	10
In the fifth decile	43,515	21,155	22,360	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	205,190	102,700	102,490	95	50	45
In the sixth decile	43,550	21,680	21,875	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	44,920	22,475	22,445	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	44,705	22,295	22,410	15	10	5
In the ninth decile	39,925	20,080	19,850	20	10	10
In the top decile	32,085	16,170	15,910	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	417,550	202,530	215,020	270	140	135
0 to 17 years	76,750	39,140	37,615	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	25,075	12,780	12,295	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	277,125	134,470	142,655	160	85	75
65 years and over	63,675	28,915	34,755	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,490	29,040	33,450	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	14,600	7,430	7,170	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	5,405	2,705	2,700	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	39,920	18,695	21,230	40	20	15
65 years and over	7,965	2,915	5,050	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.3	15.6	27.8	25.0	25.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.0	19.1	37.5	50.0	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.2	22.0	20.0	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.9	14.9	25.0	23.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.1	14.5	35.7	33.3	42.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,485	19,315	20,165	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	8,100	4,130	3,970	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,565	1,530	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	29,755	14,550	15,205	10	5	5
65 years and over	1,625	630	995	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	3.7	3.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.7	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	2.9	0.0	0.0	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	417,830	202,675	215,155	245	150	100
Official languages	415,645	201,740	213,905	245	145	95
English	415,380	201,625	213,755	245	150	95
French	50,785	22,230	28,555	0	0	0
Non-official languages	44,240	22,015	22,225	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	60	95	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	155	60	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,050	21,930	22,120	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,845	5,305	4,540	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	55	90	0	0	0
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	20	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,765	5,285	4,480	0	0	0
Amharic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Arabic	8,865	4,775	4,090	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	580	345	240	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	70	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	240	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,275	985	1,290	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	10	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	0	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	945	1,220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,210	690	515	0	0	0
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	490	260	230	0	0	0
Tamil	365	225	140	0	0	0
Telugu	330	205	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,110	10,445	10,670	0	0	0
Albanian	380	175	195	0	0	0
Armenian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,210	1,525	1,685	0	0	0
Baltic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,165	1,510	1,655	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	225	85	145	0	0	0
Czech	160	80	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	645	290	360	0	0	0
Russian	1,670	850	825	0	0	0
Serbian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	205	95	110	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,460	2,145	2,315	0	0	0
Afrikaans	245	115	135	0	0	0
Danish	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dutch	770	325	445	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,120	1,545	1,580	0	0	0
Icelandic	65	30	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Swedish	175	70	100	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,190	605	590	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,665	3,165	2,495	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,410	1,820	0	0	0
Bengali	540	300	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	130	70	0	0	0
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	70	40	0	0	0
Nepali	615	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	115	95	0	0	0
Urdu	880	540	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	0	0	0
Kurdish	180	105	80	0	0	0
Pashto	55	40	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,745	3,115	3,630	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,270	645	615	0	0	0
Portuguese	695	385	310	0	0	0
Romanian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Spanish	4,910	2,155	2,755	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	0	0	0
Japanese	645	245	400	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,220	520	700	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	625	525	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	20	40	0	0	0
Igbo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Shona	60	35	25	0	0	0
Swahili	335	185	150	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	110	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	965	335	630	0	0	0
American Sign Language	565	180	390	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	160	240	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,855	2,990	2,865	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,835	2,990	2,850	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,255	600	650	0	0	0
Hakka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,540	2,280	2,265	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	260	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	155	75	85	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	190	210	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	65	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	125	125	0	0	0
Estonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	417,835	202,675	215,160	245	145	95
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	396,230	191,370	204,865	240	150	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	73,355	37,395	35,965	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,880	153,975	168,895	210	120	85
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,600	11,305	10,295	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	417,835	202,675	215,155	240	150	95
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	372,235	179,375	192,855	245	145	95
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,770	18,715	19,055	0	0	0
Before 1981	10,420	5,080	5,335	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	3,070	1,540	1,530	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	4,975	2,415	2,565	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	9,825	4,965	4,865	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	3,795	1,905	1,885	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	6,035	3,055	2,975	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,475	4,715	4,755	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,830	4,585	3,245	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,765	18,715	19,055	0	0	0
Under 5 years	4,755	2,295	2,460	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,580	3,500	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	6,725	3,215	3,505	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	16,430	8,165	8,265	0	0	0
45 years and over	2,785	1,460	1,325	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,770	18,715	19,050	0	0	0
Americas	5,630	2,640	2,995	0	0	0
Brazil	130	65	70	0	0	0
Colombia	115	65	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	80	40	35	0	0	0
Guyana	145	70	75	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	350	135	210	0	0	0
Mexico	225	110	115	0	0	0
Peru	80	25	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	95	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,315	1,520	1,795	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	985	500	480	0	0	0
Europe	12,615	6,420	6,195	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	200	100	95	0	0	0
Croatia	130	45	80	0	0	0
France	365	210	155	0	0	0
Germany	1,180	585	590	0	0	0
Greece	450	235	215	0	0	0
Hungary	80	35	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	285	105	180	0	0	0
Italy	390	230	165	0	0	0
Netherlands	495	205	290	0	0	0
Poland	470	195	270	0	0	0
Portugal	185	120	65	0	0	0
Romania	150	90	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	505	250	255	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	270	130	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,120	3,240	2,880	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,280	615	665	0	0	0
Africa	3,025	1,570	1,460	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	725	375	355	0	0	0
Ethiopia	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kenya	120	70	45	0	0	0
Morocco	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	290	145	145	0	0	0
Somalia	60	35	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	355	150	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	655	570	0	0	0
Asia	16,250	7,925	8,325	0	0	0
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	250	140	110	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,350	975	1,380	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	255	115	135	0	0	0
India	1,875	990	890	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	465	375	0	0	0
Iraq	530	245	280	0	0	0
Japan	175	60	115	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	295	445	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,210	665	550	0	0	0
Pakistan	450	220	230	0	0	0
Philippines	2,035	860	1,170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	95	85	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	165	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,970	1,630	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	160	85	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,475	4,720	4,755	0	0	0
Americas	1,000	455	550	0	0	0
Brazil	85	35	45	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	65	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	65	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	170	200	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	90	140	0	0	0
Europe	1,425	750	675	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	0	0	0
Germany	85	40	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	55	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	350	220	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	0	0	0
Africa	960	510	445	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	90	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	30	10	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	0	0	0
Asia	6,075	2,995	3,080	0	0	0
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	855	395	460	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	760	415	340	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	0	0	0
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	265	175	95	0	0	0
Japan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,160	520	645	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	50	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	370	425	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	70	40	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	320	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	417,835	202,675	215,155	240	145	95
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,575	24,730	23,840	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,745	19,525	20,225	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	329,515	158,425	171,090	235	145	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,695	13,795	13,905	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,590	8,630	7,955	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,385	4,365	2,020	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,205	4,270	5,935	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,830	2,955	3,880	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,090	2,115	1,975	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	417,830	202,675	215,155	245	145	95
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,530	7,780	8,750	20	15	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,940	7,505	8,425	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,295	3,945	4,345	15	15	0
Métis	7,230	3,370	3,860	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	410	190	225	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	310	145	165	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	285	125	155	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	401,300	194,895	206,410	225	130	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	417,835	202,675	215,155	245	150	95
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,210	1,980	2,230	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	413,620	200,690	212,930	235	140	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	417,830	202,675	215,155	245	145	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,710	1,215	1,495	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,615	1,185	1,435	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	815	950	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	725	335	390	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	125	30	90	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	30	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	20	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,260	11,535	13,725	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,320	11,090	13,235	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,120	7,770	9,355	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,570	3,015	3,550	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	300	325	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	935	445	490	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	389,865	189,925	199,940	205	120	90
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	417,835	202,675	215,160	245	150	95
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,975	23,075	22,900	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	0	0	0
Chinese	6,990	3,465	3,525	0	0	0
Black	15,645	7,580	8,065	0	0	0
Filipino	2,595	1,135	1,460	0	0	0
Latin American	1,225	625	605	0	0	0
Arab	7,350	3,955	3,390	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	870	375	495	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	670	0	0	0
Korean	1,260	535	725	0	0	0
Japanese	500	225	275	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	235	275	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	371,860	179,595	192,260	240	150	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	417,830	202,675	215,155	245	145	95
North American Aboriginal origins	27,970	12,750	15,215	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,840	9,015	10,825	30	30	10
Inuit	955	430	520	0	0	0
Métis	8,205	3,775	4,430	0	0	0
Other North American origins	174,875	83,705	91,175	200	120	75
Acadian	10,380	4,675	5,705	0	0	0
American	4,135	2,000	2,135	0	0	0
Canadian	163,815	78,680	85,145	200	125	75
New Brunswicker	25	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	915	410	505	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	800	370	430	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	230	120	120	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	288,710	139,060	149,650	50	30	20
British Isles origins	239,755	114,825	124,935	50	30	20
Channel Islander	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cornish	60	30	25	0	0	0
English	128,095	61,505	66,590	45	30	20
Irish	99,325	46,185	53,135	0	0	0
Manx	80	45	35	0	0	0
Scottish	118,515	55,875	62,640	20	10	10
Welsh	9,280	4,410	4,875	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,795	5,570	6,235	0	0	0
French origins	68,405	31,825	36,580	0	0	0
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	68,385	31,815	36,575	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,690	28,325	31,365	0	0	0
Austrian	1,030	555	480	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,055	520	535	0	0	0
Dutch	13,885	6,315	7,565	0	0	0
Flemish	65	50	15	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	47,645	22,640	25,010	0	0	0
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,405	725	685	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,305	3,965	4,335	0	0	0
Danish	2,025	950	1,075	0	0	0
Finnish	620	260	360	0	0	0
Icelandic	415	180	235	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,855	1,420	1,435	0	0	0
Swedish	1,990	910	1,085	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	385	320	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	16,490	8,195	8,295	0	0	0
Bulgarian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Byelorussian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Czech	715	390	320	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	85	0	0	0
Estonian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,430	745	685	0	0	0
Latvian	255	100	160	0	0	0
Lithuanian	605	275	330	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,995	2,945	3,045	0	0	0
Romanian	715	360	365	0	0	0
Russian	3,045	1,435	1,610	0	0	0
Slovak	365	220	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,295	2,705	2,590	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins	17,105	8,165	8,945	0	0	0
Albanian	255	140	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	470	215	250	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,435	1,240	1,195	0	0	0
Italian	8,380	4,075	4,300	0	0	0
Kosovar	240	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Maltese	245	105	145	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,385	1,130	1,255	0	0	0
Serbian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,750	1,195	1,555	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	95	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,720	1,885	1,830	0	0	0
Basque	100	40	60	0	0	0
Jewish	1,515	735	775	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	70	50	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,045	1,050	995	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	3,660	1,785	1,880	0	0	0
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Barbadian	415	215	200	0	0	0
Bermudan	155	85	75	0	0	0
Carib	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cuban	275	125	150	0	0	0
Dominican	120	60	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	25	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,335	655	680	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	145	110	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	235	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	285	135	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,055	1,020	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	75	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chilean	80	55	30	0	0	0
Colombian	235	125	110	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	40	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	270	125	145	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	10	0	0	0
Maya	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mexican	465	230	240	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	55	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	0	0	0
African origins	12,850	6,195	6,660	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	170	80	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	0	0	0	0
Ibo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	175	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	35	10	0	0	0
Togolese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	25	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,715	900	815	0	0	0
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	55	35	20	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	0	0	0
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,580	770	815	0	0	0
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	250	105	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	50	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	80	85	0	0	0
South African	400	185	220	0	0	0
Tanzanian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	65	50	0	0	0
Other African origins	8,655	4,055	4,600	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,500	695	805	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,235	3,400	3,840	0	0	0
Asian origins	33,785	17,155	16,625	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,905	7,205	6,700	0	0	0
Afghan	230	75	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	665	0	0	0
Armenian	225	130	90	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,195	680	515	0	0	0
Iraqi	585	260	325	0	0	0
Israeli	220	115	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	225	115	115	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,265	2,650	2,610	0	0	0
Palestinian	925	500	425	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	445	235	0	0	0
Syrian	1,695	830	870	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	30	0	0	0
Turk	570	270	300	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	110	95	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	770	405	370	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,885	3,880	3,005	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	210	125	85	0	0	0
Bengali	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	85	120	0	0	0
East Indian	5,035	2,855	2,180	0	0	0
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	425	215	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	470	290	175	0	0	0
Punjabi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	395	240	150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,955	6,085	6,870	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Chinese	7,625	3,715	3,910	10	0	0
Filipino	2,700	1,205	1,495	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	610	255	360	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,315	555	755	0	0	0
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	180	85	95	0	0	0
Thai	180	60	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	260	325	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	140	155	0	0	0
Oceania origins	565	275	290	0	0	0
Australian	290	135	150	0	0	0
New Zealander	195	110	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	55	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,155	...	...	105	...	...
Owner	111,170	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	70,955	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,150	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	10,530	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	171,625	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,155	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	25,860	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,320	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,985	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	41,090	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,150	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,590	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	26,605	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	26,595	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	23,760	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	57,600	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,150	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,790	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,355	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,150	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	176,005	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	6,145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,150	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	37,925	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,930	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,250	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,830	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,580	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,175	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,460	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,155	...	...	105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	169,765	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,385	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,150	...	...	105	...	...
1 household maintainer	103,645	...	...	80	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,860	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,650	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,150	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,200	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,935	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,230	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,650	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,835	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,865	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	4,150	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,345	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,375	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,970	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110,995	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,699	...	...	109,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,104	...	...	135,930	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,850	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	354,225	170,190	184,040	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,465	27,290	26,180	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	89,585	44,985	44,595	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,175	97,910	113,265	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,290	19,485	8,805	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,640	8,825	6,815	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,650	10,660	1,990	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	73,890	30,900	42,995	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,345	4,905	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100,745	44,180	56,565	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	67,485	28,870	38,610	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,275	2,310	2,965	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,840	1,500	1,340	0	0	0
Master's degree	21,155	9,010	12,150	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,990	2,495	1,495	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,440	114,100	122,340	155	95	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,475	11,515	8,960	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	52,345	26,860	25,485	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	163,625	75,725	87,895	50	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,880	14,080	5,800	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,905	6,390	4,515	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,975	7,685	1,285	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	56,965	24,550	32,420	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,530	2,235	3,295	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,245	34,865	46,385	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	54,470	23,190	31,280	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,130	1,685	2,445	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,350	1,130	1,220	0	0	0
Master's degree	17,445	7,235	10,210	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,860	1,630	1,230	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	354,230	170,185	184,040	210	120	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,055	72,275	70,775	150	85	65
Education	13,280	3,425	9,855	0	0	0
13. Education	13,285	3,425	9,860	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,960	3,280	3,680	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,350	995	355	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,610	2,280	3,325	0	0	0
Humanities	11,095	4,260	6,840	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	235	525	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,295	990	2,300	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,380	780	1,600	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	390	335	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	560	375	0	0	0
54. History	2,335	1,165	1,175	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	610	115	490	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,430	7,820	16,615	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	440	90	350	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,345	860	1,480	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,220	320	3,905	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	3,695	1,220	2,475	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	295	0	0	0
42. Psychology	5,160	1,345	3,810	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	8,170	3,880	4,295	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	49,055	16,895	32,160	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,000	710	2,290	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,975	16,165	29,815	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,095	4,875	5,220	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,705	1,925	2,780	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,060	810	1,250	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,905	2,035	870	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	85	245	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,905	6,310	3,600	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,950	5,405	2,550	10	0	10
25. Library science	730	105	620	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,095	695	395	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,230	37,165	3,060	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,015	650	360	0	0	0
14. Engineering	8,010	6,810	1,205	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,945	8,175	770	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,345	9,100	250	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,865	8,530	330	10	0	0
48. Precision production	4,045	3,895	150	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,430	1,310	1,120	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,185	590	590	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,250	720	530	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30,345	5,510	24,835	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,950	915	1,035	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	27,435	4,010	23,420	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	955	580	375	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,305	7,055	6,250	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	7,530	2,005	5,525	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	185	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	480	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,105	1,655	445	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,965	2,730	230	10	10	0
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,440	114,100	122,340	155	95	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,815	38,375	34,440	105	65	40
Education	9,180	2,205	6,970	0	0	0
13. Education	9,180	2,205	6,975	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,465	2,580	2,885	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	995	750	245	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,830	2,635	0	0	0
Humanities	8,560	3,200	5,360	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	180	435	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,595	790	1,800	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,880	620	1,260	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	580	300	280	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	600	360	250	0	0	0
54. History	1,795	855	940	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	440	85	360	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,135	6,200	13,935	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	370	70	300	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,015	715	1,295	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,445	260	3,185	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	3,220	940	2,280	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	70	235	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,150	1,070	3,080	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	6,630	3,065	3,560	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	37,700	13,195	24,505	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,445	570	1,875	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,185	12,600	22,580	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,495	3,575	3,915	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,670	1,500	2,170	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,500	615	890	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,030	1,405	625	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	35	165	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,710	5,665	3,045	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,295	5,005	2,295	0	0	0
25. Library science	500	80	420	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	495	305	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,615	28,010	2,605	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	765	460	305	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,000	5,005	1,000	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,050	6,365	685	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,115	6,870	240	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,745	6,500	255	10	10	0
48. Precision production	2,930	2,815	120	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,075	925	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	970	485	485	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	590	440	10	10	0
Health and related fields	23,285	4,405	18,875	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,555	765	785	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	20,965	3,205	17,760	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	765	435	330	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,435	5,595	4,835	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	1,680	4,260	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	165	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	315	285	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,655	1,300	355	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,355	2,170	185	10	10	0
Other	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	354,230	170,190	184,040	210	125	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,055	72,275	70,775	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,175	97,910	113,265	60	45	20
Location of study inside Canada	192,810	88,605	104,205	60	40	20
Same as province or territory of residence	147,950	66,620	81,325	40	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	44,860	21,985	22,875	20	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,370	9,305	9,060	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,085	1,840	0	0	0
Philippines	1,110	395	720	0	0	0
India	1,470	770	700	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,285	1,915	1,365	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	320	495	0	0	0
France	255	150	110	0	0	0
Other	7,500	3,675	3,830	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,440	114,100	122,340	155	90	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,815	38,375	34,440	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	163,625	75,725	87,900	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	149,485	68,810	80,670	45	30	20
Same as province or territory of residence	114,215	51,595	62,620	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	35,270	17,220	18,050	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,140	6,915	7,225	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,595	1,325	1,265	0	0	0
Philippines	1,030	370	660	0	0	0
India	1,170	605	565	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,115	1,215	900	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	0	0	0
France	205	115	90	0	0	0
Other	6,365	3,025	3,345	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	354,230	170,190	184,040	210	125	90
In the labour force	235,960	120,265	115,695	85	70	20
Employed	218,510	110,535	107,975	65	50	15
Unemployed	17,445	9,730	7,720	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	118,265	49,920	68,345	130	55	65
Participation rate	66.6	70.7	62.9	40.5	56.0	22.2
Employment rate	61.7	64.9	58.7	31.0	40.0	16.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.7	29.4	21.4	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	354,230	170,190	184,040	210	125	90
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	108,570	45,810	62,755	120	50	65
Worked	245,660	124,375	121,285	95	70	20
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,480	73,085	61,390	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	111,180	51,290	59,890	80	65	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	28.7	31.3	19.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	235,960	120,270	115,695	85	65	20
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,260	2,195	2,065	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	85	65	20
Employee	210,420	105,185	105,235	85	60	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,280	12,885	8,390	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	235,960	120,265	115,695	85	65	20
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,260	2,195	2,065	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	85	65	20
0 Management occupations	25,285	15,095	10,190	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,180	11,180	27,005	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,045	14,465	3,580	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	18,195	3,500	14,700	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,460	12,385	19,070	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,735	3,640	4,095	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	57,220	25,135	32,085	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,445	26,995	1,445	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,515	490	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,135	3,165	965	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	235,960	120,265	115,690	85	65	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,265	2,195	2,065	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	85	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,730	1,270	460	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,185	1,040	145	0	10	0
22 Utilities	1,665	1,095	570	0	0	0
23 Construction	15,050	13,385	1,660	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10,805	7,865	2,940	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	7,435	5,350	2,085	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	27,715	12,545	15,170	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,445	7,970	2,485	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	6,420	3,670	2,760	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10,655	4,320	6,335	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,495	2,515	1,975	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,085	10,145	7,940	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	240	90	150	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,170	7,130	5,040	0	0	0
61 Educational services	18,295	6,200	12,100	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	30,350	5,595	24,760	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,020	2,575	2,445	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	16,680	6,990	9,695	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,290	4,020	5,270	10	0	0
91 Public administration	23,955	14,300	9,655	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	218,510	110,535	107,970	65	50	15
Worked at home	14,310	6,930	7,380	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	1,065	735	325	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	23,515	17,350	6,160	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	179,620	85,520	94,105	45	25	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,620	85,520	94,105	45	25	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	168,125	79,330	88,795	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,800	630	1,170	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,790	4,285	3,500	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,905	1,275	630	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,135	102,870	100,265	60	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	144,445	76,875	67,560	40	30	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,795	5,460	9,335	10	10	10
Public transit	23,050	9,990	13,055	0	0	0
Walked	16,220	7,630	8,595	0	0	0
Bicycle	1,970	1,315	660	0	0	0
Other method	2,660	1,600	1,060	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,135	102,875	100,265	60	45	15
Less than 15 minutes	51,020	23,240	27,785	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	81,170	41,980	39,185	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	44,635	23,715	20,925	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	15,315	7,805	7,515	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	10,995	6,140	4,860	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,135	102,870	100,265	60	40	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,270	6,710	3,555	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,920	23,880	16,035	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,595	30,710	30,880	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,285	18,470	24,815	0	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,100	8,775	11,330	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,960	14,325	13,645	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	252,185	127,380	124,805	100	80	20
Single responses	250,660	126,745	123,915	100	80	20
Official languages	249,920	126,345	123,575	100	80	20
English	248,370	125,945	122,425	100	80	20
French	1,545	395	1,150	0	0	0
Non-official languages	735	400	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	340	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	155	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	280	150	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,525	640	890	0	0	0
English and French	930	335	595	0	0	0
English and non-official language	560	285	275	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	252,185	127,380	124,805	100	80	20
None	241,600	122,230	119,365	100	80	20
English	1,355	465	890	0	0	0
French	7,135	3,625	3,515	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,930	970	965	0	0	10
Aboriginal	35	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,890	950	945	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	155	95	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	413,850	200,730	213,120	230	140	95
Non-movers	353,205	171,235	181,975	210	120	85
Movers	60,640	29,495	31,145	25	15	0
Non-migrants	42,565	20,730	21,830	0	0	0
Migrants	18,080	8,765	9,320	25	20	0
Internal migrants	13,070	6,270	6,800	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,230	2,715	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	8,115	4,040	4,080	20	15	0
External migrants	5,015	2,495	2,515	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	397,045	192,165	204,875	215	125	95
Non-movers	241,255	116,455	124,805	170	100	65
Movers	155,785	75,720	80,070	50	25	25
Non-migrants	101,680	49,285	52,395	10	10	0
Migrants	54,110	26,430	27,675	40	20	15
Internal migrants	39,330	18,720	20,610	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	14,330	6,530	7,800	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	25,005	12,190	12,815	15	10	10
External migrants	14,775	7,715	7,065	0	0	0