Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 4 - Central Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	424,037	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	411,117	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	197,091	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,145	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,901.70	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	424,040	205,350	218,690	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	63,720	32,550	31,165	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	20,805	10,605	10,200	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	21,800	11,205	10,595	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	21,115	10,740	10,375	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	292,820	142,700	150,125	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	23,530	11,940	11,590	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	31,105	15,450	15,655	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	31,160	15,660	15,505	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	28,505	13,990	14,515	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	26,845	12,820	14,025	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	28,020	13,445	14,580	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	29,140	13,860	15,280	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	34,420	16,730	17,685	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	32,355	15,645	16,710	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	27,740	13,150	14,585	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	67,495	30,100	37,395	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	23,955	11,340	12,615	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	16,595	7,765	8,835	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	11,215	5,060	6,160	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	8,015	3,410	4,605	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	7,720	2,530	5,190	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	4,730	1,705	3,025	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	2,275	660	1,615	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	645	155	495	165	30	130
100 years and over	70	10	60	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.5	68.6	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	15.9	14.7	17.1	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,145	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	93,770	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,005	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,965	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	6,725	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,370	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,680	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,365	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,145	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	53,435	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	67,960	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	28,610	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	22,110	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	10,030	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	417,815	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	360,320	172,800	187,520	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	203,560	101,585	101,975	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	162,855	81,295	81,560	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	40,705	20,290	20,415	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	156,760	71,215	85,545	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	106,070	54,825	51,250	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	10,280	4,390	5,885	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	21,690	8,075	13,620	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	18,720	3,930	14,790	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,010	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	66,340	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	26,180	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	20,245	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	7,250	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,010	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	100,155	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	79,810	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	20,350	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,855	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	16,025	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	3,830	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	100,160	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	53,770	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	46,390	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	20,650	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	18,875	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	6,860	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,855	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	12,570	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	5,525	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	87,225	40,760	46,465	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,145	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	115,095	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,760	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,335	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,435	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,615	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	53,435	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,180	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	419,905	203,645	216,260	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	366,660	180,350	186,310	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	345	160	185	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	50,675	22,105	28,570	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	2,225	1,020	1,200	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	419,905	203,640	216,260	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	406,445	197,065	209,380	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	10,115	5,030	5,090	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	1,215	570	645	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	2,125	980	1,150	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,725	5,310	5,415	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.5	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	419,905	203,645	216,265	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	414,695	201,075	213,620	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	383,545	185,260	198,280	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	373,145	180,140	193,005	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	10,400	5,120	5,275	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	31,150	15,810	15,340	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	25	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,075	15,770	15,305	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,855	3,185	95	55	35
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,915	3,795	3,125	90	55	40
Amharic	105	45	60	5	0	5
Arabic	6,445	3,555	2,890	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	90	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,675	730	945	55	15	40
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	40	20	25	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	630	795	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	45	25	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	515	370	10	5	5
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	310	165	145	0	0	0
Tamil	270	160	110	0	0	5
Telugu	265	165	105	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,480	6,345	205	105	100
Albanian	245	125	125	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,360	1,455	20	10	5
Baltic languages	55	15	45	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,750	1,345	1,410	20	10	10
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Czech	145	70	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	595	285	310	5	5	0
Russian	1,160	565	590	5	0	5
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovak	85	45	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	90	100	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,170	1,035	1,135	75	35	35
Afrikaans	80	40	40	5	0	0
Danish	100	65	40	0	0	0
Dutch	530	255	270	10	0	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,250	570	675	55	30	30
Icelandic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	0	0	5
Swedish	65	25	35	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	660	335	325	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,950	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,945	1,645	1,300	20	5	10
Bengali	435	265	170	0	0	5
Gujarati	170	110	60	5	0	0
Hindi	660	395	265	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	525	255	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	10	5	5
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	435	245	195	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,330	690	640	10	5	5
Kurdish	115	65	45	5	5	0
Pashto	70	40	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	585	560	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,235	1,325	80	45	40
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	565	295	265	15	10	10
Portuguese	400	195	210	10	5	5
Romanian	185	90	95	15	10	5
Spanish	1,400	650	750	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	255	65	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	920	390	530	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	275	260	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	15	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	65	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	15	10	5
American Sign Language	55	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	30	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,525	2,765	2,765	35	15	20
Chinese languages	5,510	2,755	2,755	30	15	20
Cantonese	935	435	500	15	5	10
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,955	1,980	1,975	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	445	260	185	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	5	0	0
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	210	180	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	115	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	105	140	10	5	5
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	5
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	80	100	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,210	2,565	2,645	870	445	420
English and French	1,810	830	975	810	415	395
English and non-official language	3,065	1,570	1,495	20	10	10
French and non-official language	175	95	85	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	419,905	203,645	216,265	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	411,550	199,435	212,115	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	395,035	191,045	203,995	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	391,305	189,215	202,095	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	3,730	1,835	1,900	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	16,510	8,390	8,120	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,495	8,380	8,115	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,205	2,215	1,990	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,135	2,180	1,950	55	25	25
Amharic	55	25	25	5	5	5
Arabic	3,860	2,045	1,810	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	435	465	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	405	425	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	400	225	170	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	0	0	0
Tamil	130	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	125	75	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,785	2,755	70	40	35
Albanian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	630	650	5	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	620	635	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	5	0
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	0	0	0
Russian	740	365	370	0	0	0
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	175	190	15	5	5
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	15	5	5
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,330	1,215	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	890	765	5	0	0
Bengali	230	125	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	65	30	0	0	0
Hindi	280	180	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	475	235	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	250	125	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	895	445	450	10	5	5
Kurdish	85	45	40	5	5	5
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	400	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	955	450	510	40	20	20
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	135	55	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	75	85	10	5	0
Romanian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Spanish	600	285	315	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	620	275	345	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	75	85	20	15	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	50	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,845	1,970	1,870	15	10	10
Chinese languages	3,835	1,970	1,870	10	5	5
Cantonese	530	280	250	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,480	1,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	180	125	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,355	4,210	4,145	1,020	490	530
English and French	1,170	540	635	925	440	485
English and non-official language	6,860	3,505	3,360	45	20	25
French and non-official language	65	40	25	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	260	130	135	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	419,905	203,640	216,260	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	390,635	189,495	201,140	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	9,295	4,745	4,550	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	8,620	3,775	4,850	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	10,730	5,345	5,385	220	110	110
Aboriginal	110	50	60	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,620	5,290	5,325	215	105	110
English and French	120	50	70	5	0	5
English and non-official language	190	90	100	35	15	15
French and non-official language	310	145	165	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	354,230	170,175	184,055	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340,060	163,325	176,735	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,805	42,631	30,683	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340,175	163,345	176,830	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,545	36,730	27,598	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,490	150,440	157,045	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,619	41,532	28,896	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,620	98,990	136,630	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,739	4,313	4,900	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,540	127,560	126,975	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,041	40,039	29,331	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	354,230	170,190	184,040	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340,300	163,300	177,000	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,070	54,603	38,196	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340,415	163,330	177,085	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,263	43,158	31,827	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,560	150,550	157,010	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,567	54,662	36,847	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,230	98,725	137,505	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	6,962	7,094	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,555	127,710	126,840	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,762	51,472	35,998	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	354,230	170,190	184,040	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,560	70,455	60,100	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,392	57,820	45,446	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,069	68,552	52,297	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.2	85.6	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.8	67.5	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.8	14.4	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	354,235	170,175	184,055	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	14,175	6,850	7,325	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	340,060	163,330	176,730	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,450	20,360	26,090	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	52,970	20,135	32,835	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	45,695	18,030	27,665	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	42,405	18,365	24,040	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	36,995	17,215	19,780	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	28,385	14,985	13,395	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	21,900	12,685	9,210	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	18,150	10,495	7,660	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	14,305	8,405	5,905	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	5,800	3,155	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	23,865	16,860	7,010	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	16,405	11,300	5,105	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,560	1,900	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	354,230	170,175	184,055	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	14,055	6,835	7,225	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	340,175	163,345	176,830	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,645	20,765	27,880	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	56,605	21,775	34,830	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	56,160	22,875	33,280	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	53,175	23,885	29,290	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	41,290	21,455	19,835	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	29,665	17,295	12,370	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	12,815	9,075	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	12,105	7,850	4,255	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	20,645	14,625	6,015	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	6,685	4,535	2,150	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	2,795	1,240	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	9,925	7,295	2,630	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	354,235	170,175	184,050	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	99,690	42,620	57,075	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	254,540	127,560	126,980	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.0	69.0	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	32,210	14,755	17,455	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	20,460	8,825	11,640	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	33,750	14,690	19,055	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	29,380	12,990	16,395	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	28,525	12,475	16,045	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	24,990	11,560	13,435	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	19,455	10,405	9,055	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	15,705	9,250	6,455	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	14,205	8,200	6,005	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	35,855	24,420	11,435	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	11,605	6,850	4,755	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	6,930	4,700	2,230	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	17,315	12,865	4,450	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,145	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,015	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,884	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,435	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,675	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,319	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	128,710	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,953	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,485	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,155	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,068	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,640	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,490	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,214	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	128,665	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,407	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,145	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	3,860	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,215	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,225	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,720	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,215	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,900	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,955	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,880	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,870	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,670	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,420	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,430	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,835	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,560	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,445	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,430	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,155	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,510	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,350	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,145	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	4,015	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,280	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,310	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,220	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,430	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,630	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,875	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,760	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,575	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,245	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,665	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,515	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,120	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,920	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,925	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,665	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,250	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,160	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,255	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	119,590	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,425	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,392	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,560	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,703	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,620	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	46,980	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,160	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,094	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,495	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,572	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,045	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,505	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,338	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,754	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,540	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,716	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,433	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,025	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,566	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,750	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,450	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,254	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,650	37,265	41,385	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,221	32,025	30,600	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	28,420	27,729	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,585	37,100	41,485	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,312	40,340	38,393	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,535	32,830	32,271	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	417,815	202,645	215,165	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	212,620	99,950	112,675	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	47,460	22,865	24,600	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	39,590	17,490	22,100	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	40,245	18,630	21,615	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	41,810	19,810	22,000	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	43,515	21,155	22,360	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	205,190	102,700	102,490	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	43,550	21,680	21,875	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	44,920	22,475	22,445	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	44,705	22,295	22,410	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	39,925	20,080	19,850	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	32,085	16,170	15,910	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	417,550	202,530	215,020	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	76,750	39,140	37,615	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	25,075	12,780	12,295	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	277,125	134,470	142,655	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	63,675	28,915	34,755	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,490	29,040	33,450	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	14,600	7,430	7,170	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	5,405	2,705	2,700	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	39,920	18,695	21,230	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	7,965	2,915	5,050	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.3	15.6	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.0	19.1	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.2	22.0	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.9	14.9	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.1	14.5	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,485	19,315	20,165	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	8,100	4,130	3,970	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,565	1,530	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	29,755	14,550	15,205	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	1,625	630	995	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.4	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.7	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	2.9	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	417,830	202,675	215,155	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	415,645	201,740	213,905	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	415,380	201,625	213,755	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	50,785	22,230	28,555	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	44,240	22,015	22,225	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	195	85	110	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	60	95	15	10	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	155	60	90	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,050	21,930	22,120	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,845	5,305	4,540	160	100	60
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	55	90	0	0	0
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	20	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,765	5,285	4,480	160	100	65
Amharic	260	135	125	30	20	10
Arabic	8,865	4,775	4,090	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	580	345	240	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	70	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	240	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,275	985	1,290	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	10	40	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	45	0	35	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	945	1,220	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	115	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,210	690	515	0	10	0
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	490	260	230	0	0	0
Tamil	365	225	140	0	0	0
Telugu	330	205	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,110	10,445	10,670	680	350	320
Albanian	380	175	195	0	0	0
Armenian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,210	1,525	1,685	25	15	15
Baltic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,165	1,510	1,655	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	25	15	10	10
Croatian	225	85	145	0	0	0
Czech	160	80	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	645	290	360	0	0	0
Russian	1,670	850	825	15	10	10
Serbian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	205	95	110	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,460	2,145	2,315	120	70	50
Afrikaans	245	115	135	0	0	0
Danish	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dutch	770	325	445	25	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,120	1,545	1,580	100	60	40
Icelandic	65	30	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Swedish	175	70	100	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,190	605	590	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,665	3,165	2,495	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,410	1,820	0	10	0
Bengali	540	300	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	130	70	0	0	0
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	70	40	0	0	0
Nepali	615	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	115	95	0	0	0
Urdu	880	540	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	45	25	20
Kurdish	180	105	80	40	20	15
Pashto	55	40	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,745	3,115	3,630	495	245	250
Catalan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Italian	1,270	645	615	60	35	20
Portuguese	695	385	310	10	10	10
Romanian	210	125	90	0	10	0
Spanish	4,910	2,155	2,755	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	0	0	0
Japanese	645	245	400	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,220	520	700	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	625	525	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	20	40	0	0	0
Igbo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Shona	60	35	25	0	0	0
Swahili	335	185	150	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	10	0	10
Yoruba	215	110	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	965	335	630	40	25	20
American Sign Language	565	180	390	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	160	240	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,855	2,990	2,865	70	35	35
Chinese languages	5,835	2,990	2,850	70	35	35
Cantonese	1,255	600	650	35	20	15
Hakka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,540	2,280	2,265	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	85	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	260	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	155	75	85	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	260	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	190	210	0	10	0
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	65	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	125	125	15	10	10
Estonian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Finnish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	85	65	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	417,835	202,675	215,160	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	396,230	191,370	204,865	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	73,355	37,395	35,965	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,880	153,975	168,895	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,600	11,305	10,295	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	417,835	202,675	215,155	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	372,235	179,375	192,855	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,770	18,715	19,055	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	10,420	5,080	5,335	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	3,070	1,540	1,530	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	4,975	2,415	2,565	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	9,825	4,965	4,865	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	3,795	1,905	1,885	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	6,035	3,055	2,975	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,475	4,715	4,755	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,830	4,585	3,245	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,765	18,715	19,055	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	4,755	2,295	2,460	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,580	3,500	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	6,725	3,215	3,505	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	16,430	8,165	8,265	390	190	195
45 years and over	2,785	1,460	1,325	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,770	18,715	19,050	1,025	535	490
Americas	5,630	2,640	2,995	270	125	140
Brazil	130	65	70	0	0	0
Colombia	115	65	50	10	10	0
El Salvador	80	40	35	0	10	0
Guyana	145	70	75	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	25	30	15	10
Jamaica	350	135	210	0	0	0
Mexico	225	110	115	10	0	10
Peru	80	25	55	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	95	75	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,315	1,520	1,795	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	985	500	480	40	20	15
Europe	12,615	6,420	6,195	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	200	100	95	0	0	0
Croatia	130	45	80	0	0	0
France	365	210	155	105	75	35
Germany	1,180	585	590	55	25	30
Greece	450	235	215	0	0	0
Hungary	80	35	45	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	285	105	180	0	10	0
Italy	390	230	165	20	15	10
Netherlands	495	205	290	20	15	0
Poland	470	195	270	0	0	0
Portugal	185	120	65	0	0	0
Romania	150	90	60	10	10	10
Russian Federation	505	250	255	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	270	130	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,120	3,240	2,880	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,280	615	665	45	15	30
Africa	3,025	1,570	1,460	115	75	45
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	725	375	355	10	10	10
Ethiopia	170	90	85	15	0	10
Kenya	120	70	45	0	0	0
Morocco	65	45	25	15	15	0
Nigeria	290	145	145	0	0	0
Somalia	60	35	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	355	150	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	655	570	60	35	25
Asia	16,250	7,925	8,325	275	120	150
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	250	140	110	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,350	975	1,380	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	255	115	135	0	0	0
India	1,875	990	890	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	465	375	0	10	0
Iraq	530	245	280	0	0	0
Japan	175	60	115	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	295	445	45	20	25
Lebanon	1,210	665	550	0	0	0
Pakistan	450	220	230	10	0	0
Philippines	2,035	860	1,170	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,045	505	540	35	15	15
Taiwan	180	95	85	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	165	185	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,970	1,630	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	160	85	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,475	4,720	4,755	260	130	130
Americas	1,000	455	550	40	25	15
Brazil	85	35	45	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	65	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	130	65	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	170	200	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	90	140	10	0	0
Europe	1,425	750	675	60	30	30
France	85	45	40	55	35	20
Germany	85	40	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	55	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	350	220	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	0	0	0
Africa	960	510	445	45	25	20
Algeria	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	90	10	0	0
Eritrea	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	30	10	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	35	15	20
Asia	6,075	2,995	3,080	115	55	65
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	855	395	460	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	760	415	340	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	0	0	0
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	265	175	95	0	0	0
Japan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	125	10	10	10
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,160	520	645	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	120	65	55	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	85	50	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	370	425	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	70	40	30	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	320	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	417,835	202,675	215,155	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,575	24,730	23,840	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,745	19,525	20,225	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	329,515	158,425	171,090	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,695	13,795	13,905	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,590	8,630	7,955	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,385	4,365	2,020	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,205	4,270	5,935	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,830	2,955	3,880	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,090	2,115	1,975	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	95	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	417,830	202,675	215,155	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,530	7,780	8,750	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,940	7,505	8,425	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,295	3,945	4,345	1,020	605	415
Métis	7,230	3,370	3,860	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	410	190	225	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	310	145	165	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	285	125	155	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	401,300	194,895	206,410	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	417,835	202,675	215,155	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,210	1,980	2,230	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	413,620	200,690	212,930	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	417,830	202,675	215,155	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,710	1,215	1,495	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,615	1,185	1,435	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	815	950	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	725	335	390	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	125	30	90	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	30	60	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	20	50	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,260	11,535	13,725	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,320	11,090	13,235	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,120	7,770	9,355	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,570	3,015	3,550	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	300	325	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	935	445	490	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	389,865	189,925	199,940	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	417,835	202,675	215,160	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,975	23,075	22,900	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	35	20	15
Chinese	6,990	3,465	3,525	100	40	65
Black	15,645	7,580	8,065	240	130	110
Filipino	2,595	1,135	1,460	85	25	60
Latin American	1,225	625	605	70	35	30
Arab	7,350	3,955	3,390	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	870	375	495	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	670	0	0	0
Korean	1,260	535	725	55	25	30
Japanese	500	225	275	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	235	275	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	371,860	179,595	192,260	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	417,830	202,675	215,155	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	27,970	12,750	15,215	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,840	9,015	10,825	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	955	430	520	40	20	20
Métis	8,205	3,775	4,430	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	174,875	83,705	91,175	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	10,380	4,675	5,705	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	4,135	2,000	2,135	160	95	65
Canadian	163,815	78,680	85,145	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	25	10	20	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	915	410	505	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	800	370	430	10	10	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	230	120	120	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	288,710	139,060	149,650	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	239,755	114,825	124,935	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	40	10	30	30	10	20
Cornish	60	30	25	0	0	0
English	128,095	61,505	66,590	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	99,325	46,185	53,135	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	80	45	35	0	0	0
Scottish	118,515	55,875	62,640	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	9,280	4,410	4,875	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,795	5,570	6,235	155	75	80
French origins	68,405	31,825	36,580	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	68,385	31,815	36,575	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,690	28,325	31,365	1,095	535	560
Austrian	1,030	555	480	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,055	520	535	45	30	15
Dutch	13,885	6,315	7,565	285	120	160
Flemish	65	50	15	10	0	0
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	47,645	22,640	25,010	750	370	380
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	1,405	725	685	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,305	3,965	4,335	140	70	75
Danish	2,025	950	1,075	65	20	45
Finnish	620	260	360	0	0	0
Icelandic	415	180	235	10	10	0
Norwegian	2,855	1,420	1,435	40	30	20
Swedish	1,990	910	1,085	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	385	320	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	16,490	8,195	8,295	265	140	120
Bulgarian	180	85	95	20	10	10
Byelorussian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Czech	715	390	320	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	85	0	0	0
Estonian	255	130	125	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,430	745	685	40	20	25
Latvian	255	100	160	0	0	0
Lithuanian	605	275	330	15	0	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,995	2,945	3,045	60	35	20
Romanian	715	360	365	15	0	0
Russian	3,045	1,435	1,610	30	15	15
Slovak	365	220	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,295	2,705	2,590	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins	17,105	8,165	8,945	720	400	320
Albanian	255	140	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	470	215	250	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,435	1,240	1,195	20	0	10
Italian	8,380	4,075	4,300	445	260	190
Kosovar	240	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Maltese	245	105	145	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,385	1,130	1,255	105	50	55
Serbian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,750	1,195	1,555	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	95	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,720	1,885	1,830	95	50	40
Basque	100	40	60	10	0	10
Jewish	1,515	735	775	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	70	50	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,045	1,050	995	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	3,660	1,785	1,880	65	45	20
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Barbadian	415	215	200	0	0	0
Bermudan	155	85	75	0	0	0
Carib	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cuban	275	125	150	10	0	0
Dominican	120	60	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	25	65	30	20	15
Jamaican	1,335	655	680	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	35	10	15	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	145	110	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	235	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	285	135	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,055	1,020	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	75	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chilean	80	55	30	20	15	10
Colombian	235	125	110	15	0	10
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	55	40	20	10	0	0
Guyanese	270	125	145	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	10	0	10	0
Maya	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mexican	465	230	240	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	75	10	0	0
Salvadorean	85	55	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	0	0	0
African origins	12,850	6,195	6,660	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cameroonian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	170	80	85	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	0	15	10	0
Ibo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Liberian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	175	10	0	10
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	40	35	10	0	0	0
Togolese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	25	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,715	900	815	60	40	20
Algerian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Berber	55	35	20	20	0	15
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	15	10	0
Libyan	185	90	95	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	15	15	0
Sudanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,580	770	815	35	15	20
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	250	105	145	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	20	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	50	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	80	85	0	0	0
South African	400	185	220	0	0	0
Tanzanian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	65	50	0	0	0
Other African origins	8,655	4,055	4,600	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,500	695	805	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,235	3,400	3,840	60	30	30
Asian origins	33,785	17,155	16,625	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,905	7,205	6,700	315	160	160
Afghan	230	75	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	665	15	10	10
Armenian	225	130	90	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,195	680	515	10	10	0
Iraqi	585	260	325	0	0	0
Israeli	220	115	100	10	10	0
Jordanian	255	145	110	25	15	10
Kazakh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	225	115	115	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,265	2,650	2,610	160	65	90
Palestinian	925	500	425	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	445	235	0	0	0
Syrian	1,695	830	870	90	55	40
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	30	0	0	0
Turk	570	270	300	0	10	0
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	110	95	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	770	405	370	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,885	3,880	3,005	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	210	125	85	0	0	0
Bengali	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	85	120	0	0	0
East Indian	5,035	2,855	2,180	45	15	30
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	425	215	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	470	290	175	0	0	0
Punjabi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	395	240	150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,955	6,085	6,870	335	125	205
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Chinese	7,625	3,715	3,910	120	50	65
Filipino	2,700	1,205	1,495	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	610	255	360	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,315	555	755	45	20	25
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	180	85	95	0	0	0
Thai	180	60	120	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	260	325	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	140	155	0	0	0
Oceania origins	565	275	290	0	0	0
Australian	290	135	150	0	0	0
New Zealander	195	110	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	55	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,155	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	111,170	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	70,955	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,150	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	10,530	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	171,625	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,155	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	25,860	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,320	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,985	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	41,090	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,150	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,590	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	26,605	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	26,595	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	23,760	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	57,600	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,150	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,790	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,355	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,150	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	176,005	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	6,145	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,150	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	37,925	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,930	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,250	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,830	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,580	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,175	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,460	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,155	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	169,765	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,385	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,150	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	103,645	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,860	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,650	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,150	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,200	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,935	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,230	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,650	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,835	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,865	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	4,150	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,345	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,375	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,970	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,165	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110,995	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,699	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,104	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,850	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	354,225	170,190	184,040	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,465	27,290	26,180	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	89,585	44,985	44,595	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,175	97,910	113,265	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,290	19,485	8,805	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,640	8,825	6,815	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,650	10,660	1,990	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	73,890	30,900	42,995	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,345	4,905	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100,745	44,180	56,565	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	67,485	28,870	38,610	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,275	2,310	2,965	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,840	1,500	1,340	220	120	100
Master's degree	21,155	9,010	12,150	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,990	2,495	1,495	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,440	114,100	122,340	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,475	11,515	8,960	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	52,345	26,860	25,485	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	163,625	75,725	87,895	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,880	14,080	5,800	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,905	6,390	4,515	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,975	7,685	1,285	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	56,965	24,550	32,420	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,530	2,235	3,295	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,245	34,865	46,385	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	54,470	23,190	31,280	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,130	1,685	2,445	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,350	1,130	1,220	185	85	95
Master's degree	17,445	7,235	10,210	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,860	1,630	1,230	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	354,230	170,185	184,040	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,055	72,275	70,775	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	13,280	3,425	9,855	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	13,285	3,425	9,860	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,960	3,280	3,680	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,350	995	355	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,610	2,280	3,325	295	100	195
Humanities	11,095	4,260	6,840	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	235	525	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	3,295	990	2,300	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,380	780	1,600	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	390	335	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	560	375	85	65	20
54. History	2,335	1,165	1,175	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	610	115	490	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,430	7,820	16,615	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	440	90	350	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,345	860	1,480	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,220	320	3,905	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,695	1,220	2,475	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	295	40	0	35
42. Psychology	5,160	1,345	3,810	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	8,170	3,880	4,295	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	49,055	16,895	32,160	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	55	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,000	710	2,290	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,975	16,165	29,815	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,095	4,875	5,220	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,705	1,925	2,780	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,060	810	1,250	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,905	2,035	870	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	85	245	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,905	6,310	3,600	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,950	5,405	2,550	565	345	220
25. Library science	730	105	620	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,095	695	395	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,230	37,165	3,060	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	1,015	650	360	20	20	0
14. Engineering	8,010	6,810	1,205	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,945	8,175	770	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,345	9,100	250	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,865	8,530	330	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	4,045	3,895	150	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,430	1,310	1,120	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,185	590	590	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,250	720	530	320	290	35
Health and related fields	30,345	5,510	24,835	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,950	915	1,035	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	27,435	4,010	23,420	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	955	580	375	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,305	7,055	6,250	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	7,530	2,005	5,525	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	185	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	480	40	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,105	1,655	445	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,965	2,730	230	910	885	25
Other	40	10	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,440	114,100	122,340	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,815	38,375	34,440	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	9,180	2,205	6,970	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	9,180	2,205	6,975	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,465	2,580	2,885	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	995	750	245	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,830	2,635	235	90	150
Humanities	8,560	3,200	5,360	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	180	435	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,595	790	1,800	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,880	620	1,260	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	580	300	280	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	600	360	250	50	35	20
54. History	1,795	855	940	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	440	85	360	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,135	6,200	13,935	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	370	70	300	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,015	715	1,295	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,445	260	3,185	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	3,220	940	2,280	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	70	235	40	0	35
42. Psychology	4,150	1,070	3,080	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	6,630	3,065	3,560	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	37,700	13,195	24,505	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,445	570	1,875	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,185	12,600	22,580	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,495	3,575	3,915	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,670	1,500	2,170	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,500	615	890	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	60	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,030	1,405	625	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	35	165	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,710	5,665	3,045	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,295	5,005	2,295	495	295	200
25. Library science	500	80	420	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	495	305	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,615	28,010	2,605	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	765	460	305	20	20	0
14. Engineering	6,000	5,005	1,000	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,050	6,365	685	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,115	6,870	240	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,745	6,500	255	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	2,930	2,815	120	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,075	925	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	970	485	485	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	590	440	265	235	30
Health and related fields	23,285	4,405	18,875	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,555	765	785	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	20,965	3,205	17,760	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	765	435	330	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,435	5,595	4,835	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	1,680	4,260	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	165	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	315	285	30	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,655	1,300	355	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,355	2,170	185	755	730	30
Other	40	10	30	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	354,230	170,190	184,040	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,055	72,275	70,775	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,175	97,910	113,265	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	192,810	88,605	104,205	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	147,950	66,620	81,325	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	44,860	21,985	22,875	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,370	9,305	9,060	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,085	1,840	155	75	80
Philippines	1,110	395	720	35	15	20
India	1,470	770	700	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,285	1,915	1,365	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	320	495	20	10	15
France	255	150	110	70	45	30
Other	7,500	3,675	3,830	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,440	114,100	122,340	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,815	38,375	34,440	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	163,625	75,725	87,900	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	149,485	68,810	80,670	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	114,215	51,595	62,620	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	35,270	17,220	18,050	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,140	6,915	7,225	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,595	1,325	1,265	80	30	45
Philippines	1,030	370	660	25	10	20
India	1,170	605	565	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,115	1,215	900	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	20	0	15
France	205	115	90	35	30	10
Other	6,365	3,025	3,345	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	354,230	170,190	184,040	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	235,960	120,265	115,695	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	218,510	110,535	107,975	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	17,445	9,730	7,720	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	118,265	49,920	68,345	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	66.6	70.7	62.9	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	61.7	64.9	58.7	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.7	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	354,230	170,190	184,040	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	108,570	45,810	62,755	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	245,660	124,375	121,285	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,480	73,085	61,390	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	111,180	51,290	59,890	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	235,960	120,270	115,695	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,260	2,195	2,065	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	210,420	105,185	105,235	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,280	12,885	8,390	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	235,960	120,265	115,695	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,260	2,195	2,065	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	25,285	15,095	10,190	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,180	11,180	27,005	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,045	14,465	3,580	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	18,195	3,500	14,700	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,460	12,385	19,070	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,735	3,640	4,095	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	57,220	25,135	32,085	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,445	26,995	1,445	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,515	490	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,135	3,165	965	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	235,960	120,265	115,690	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,265	2,195	2,065	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,730	1,270	460	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,185	1,040	145	940	850	90
22 Utilities	1,665	1,095	570	230	200	30
23 Construction	15,050	13,385	1,660	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	10,805	7,865	2,940	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	7,435	5,350	2,085	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	27,715	12,545	15,170	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,445	7,970	2,485	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	6,420	3,670	2,760	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	10,655	4,320	6,335	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,495	2,515	1,975	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,085	10,145	7,940	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	240	90	150	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,170	7,130	5,040	870	520	350
61 Educational services	18,295	6,200	12,100	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	30,350	5,595	24,760	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,020	2,575	2,445	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	16,680	6,990	9,695	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,290	4,020	5,270	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	23,955	14,300	9,655	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	218,510	110,535	107,970	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	14,310	6,930	7,380	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	1,065	735	325	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	23,515	17,350	6,160	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	179,620	85,520	94,105	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,620	85,520	94,105	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	168,125	79,330	88,795	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,800	630	1,170	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,790	4,285	3,500	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	1,905	1,275	630	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,135	102,870	100,265	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	144,445	76,875	67,560	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,795	5,460	9,335	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	23,050	9,990	13,055	425	375	50
Walked	16,220	7,630	8,595	860	385	475
Bicycle	1,970	1,315	660	80	55	25
Other method	2,660	1,600	1,060	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,135	102,875	100,265	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	51,020	23,240	27,785	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	81,170	41,980	39,185	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	44,635	23,715	20,925	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	15,315	7,805	7,515	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	10,995	6,140	4,860	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,135	102,870	100,265	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,270	6,710	3,555	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,920	23,880	16,035	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,595	30,710	30,880	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,285	18,470	24,815	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,100	8,775	11,330	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,960	14,325	13,645	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	252,185	127,380	124,805	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	250,660	126,745	123,915	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	249,920	126,345	123,575	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	248,370	125,945	122,425	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	1,545	395	1,150	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	735	400	340	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	340	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	155	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	280	150	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,525	640	890	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	930	335	595	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	560	285	275	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	252,185	127,380	124,805	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	241,600	122,230	119,365	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	1,355	465	890	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	7,135	3,625	3,515	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	1,930	970	965	45	25	15
Aboriginal	35	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,890	950	945	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	155	95	65	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	413,850	200,730	213,120	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	353,205	171,235	181,975	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	60,640	29,495	31,145	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	42,565	20,730	21,830	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	18,080	8,765	9,320	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	13,070	6,270	6,800	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,230	2,715	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	8,115	4,040	4,080	520	320	205
External migrants	5,015	2,495	2,515	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	397,045	192,165	204,875	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	241,255	116,455	124,805	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	155,785	75,720	80,070	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	101,680	49,285	52,395	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	54,110	26,430	27,675	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	39,330	18,720	20,610	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	14,330	6,530	7,800	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	25,005	12,190	12,815	1,720	845	875
External migrants	14,775	7,715	7,065	265	140	125