Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 4 - Central Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	424,037	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	411,117	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	197,091	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,901.70	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	424,040	205,350	218,690	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	63,720	32,550	31,165	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	20,805	10,605	10,200	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	21,800	11,205	10,595	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	21,115	10,740	10,375	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	292,820	142,700	150,125	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	23,530	11,940	11,590	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	31,105	15,450	15,655	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	31,160	15,660	15,505	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	28,505	13,990	14,515	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	26,845	12,820	14,025	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	28,020	13,445	14,580	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	29,140	13,860	15,280	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	34,420	16,730	17,685	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	32,355	15,645	16,710	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	27,740	13,150	14,585	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	67,495	30,100	37,395	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	23,955	11,340	12,615	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	16,595	7,765	8,835	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	11,215	5,060	6,160	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	8,015	3,410	4,605	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	7,720	2,530	5,190	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	4,730	1,705	3,025	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	2,275	660	1,615	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	645	155	495	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	70	10	60	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.5	68.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.9	14.7	17.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	93,770	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,005	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,965	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	6,725	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,370	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,680	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,365	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	53,435	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	67,960	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	28,610	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	22,110	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	10,030	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	417,815	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	360,320	172,800	187,520	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	203,560	101,585	101,975	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	162,855	81,295	81,560	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	40,705	20,290	20,415	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	156,760	71,215	85,545	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	106,070	54,825	51,250	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	10,280	4,390	5,885	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	21,690	8,075	13,620	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	18,720	3,930	14,790	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,010	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	66,340	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	26,180	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	20,245	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	7,250	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,010	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	100,155	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	79,810	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	20,350	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,855	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	16,025	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	3,830	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	100,160	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	53,770	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	46,390	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	20,650	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	18,875	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	6,860	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,855	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	12,570	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	5,525	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	87,225	40,760	46,465	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	115,095	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,760	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,335	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,435	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,615	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	53,435	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,180	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	419,905	203,645	216,260	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	366,660	180,350	186,310	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	345	160	185	1,485	680	800
English and French	50,675	22,105	28,570	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,225	1,020	1,200	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	419,905	203,640	216,260	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	406,445	197,065	209,380	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	10,115	5,030	5,090	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,215	570	645	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,125	980	1,150	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,725	5,310	5,415	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	419,905	203,645	216,265	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	414,695	201,075	213,620	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	383,545	185,260	198,280	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	373,145	180,140	193,005	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	10,400	5,120	5,275	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	31,150	15,810	15,340	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	25	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,075	15,770	15,305	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,855	3,185	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	10	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	120	60	55	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	5	5	155	85	70
Oromo	55	35	25	345	175	170
Somali	50	20	30	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	6,915	3,795	3,125	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	105	45	60	1,770	885	885
Arabic	6,445	3,555	2,890	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	90	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	140	65	75	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	395	195	200	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,675	730	945	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	110	45	60	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	50	15	35	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	40	20	25	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	5	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	630	795	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	70	45	25	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	885	515	370	1,565	825	735
Kannada	30	15	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	310	165	145	790	410	380
Tamil	270	160	110	480	255	230
Telugu	265	165	105	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,480	6,345	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	245	125	125	350	170	180
Armenian	35	20	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,360	1,455	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	55	15	45	165	65	95
Latvian	25	10	15	80	35	45
Lithuanian	30	5	30	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,750	1,345	1,410	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	10	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	115	60	55	575	285	290
Bulgarian	40	15	20	140	70	65
Croatian	190	90	95	1,030	505	530
Czech	145	70	70	615	310	310
Macedonian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	595	285	310	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,160	565	590	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	110	50	60	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	240	110	130
Slovak	85	45	40	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	195	90	100	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	45	25	20	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	50	25	20
Welsh	15	10	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,170	1,035	1,135	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	80	40	40	420	220	205
Danish	100	65	40	280	145	135
Dutch	530	255	270	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	1,250	570	675	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	35	20	15	475	210	260
Norwegian	75	40	35	115	45	65
Swedish	65	25	35	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	660	335	325	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,950	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,945	1,645	1,300	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	435	265	170	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	170	110	60	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	660	395	265	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	60	35	30	135	80	50
Nepali	525	255	270	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	10	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	670	345	320
Urdu	435	245	195	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,330	690	640	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	115	65	45	415	210	200
Pashto	70	40	25	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	585	560	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,235	1,325	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	565	295	265	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	400	195	210	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	185	90	95	645	310	335
Spanish	1,400	650	750	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	255	65	185	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	920	390	530	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	5	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	535	275	260	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	5	0	75	25	45
Edo	10	5	5	40	20	15
Ewe	30	20	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	20	5	15	50	20	30
Igbo	30	20	15	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	250	125	120
Shona	25	15	10	110	50	60
Swahili	120	60	65	870	420	455
Wolof	0	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	50	30	20	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	395	215	180
Dinka	15	5	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	225	125	100
Sign languages	120	60	60	440	230	210
American Sign Language	55	25	25	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	30	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,525	2,765	2,765	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	5,510	2,755	2,755	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	935	435	500	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	20	10	15	55	30	25
Mandarin	3,955	1,980	1,975	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	445	260	185	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	85	35	55	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	390	210	180	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	30	20	15
Turkish	255	135	115	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	110	60	50	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	245	105	140	1,440	655	790
Estonian	25	15	15	30	10	15
Finnish	45	15	30	225	85	135
Hungarian	175	80	100	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,210	2,565	2,645	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,810	830	975	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,065	1,570	1,495	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	175	95	85	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	419,905	203,645	216,265	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	411,550	199,435	212,115	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	395,035	191,045	203,995	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	391,305	189,215	202,095	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	3,730	1,835	1,900	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	16,510	8,390	8,120	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,495	8,380	8,115	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,205	2,215	1,990	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	1,185	550	630
Bilen	5	5	5	120	65	55
Oromo	45	25	20	210	95	115
Somali	25	10	15	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	4,135	2,180	1,950	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	55	25	25	1,045	520	525
Arabic	3,860	2,045	1,810	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	100	40	55	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	255	125	130	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	435	465	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	50	20	30	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	405	425	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	30	15	15	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	400	225	170	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	130	75	55	405	195	205
Tamil	130	70	55	240	120	120
Telugu	125	75	50	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,785	2,755	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	110	55	50	155	80	75
Armenian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	630	650	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,260	620	635	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	285	145	140
Bulgarian	20	15	10	65	30	30
Croatian	55	25	35	320	145	180
Czech	40	20	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	180	80	100	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	740	365	370	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	60	30	30	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	90	40	50
Slovak	25	10	15	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	45	25	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	175	190	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	20	15	10	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	45	20	25	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	245	120	125	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	25	10	15	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	250	125	125	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,330	1,215	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	890	765	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	230	125	105	690	390	305
Gujarati	95	65	30	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	280	180	105	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	25	15	15	40	25	20
Nepali	475	235	235	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	360	190	170
Urdu	250	125	120	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	895	445	450	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	85	45	40	275	135	140
Pashto	35	15	15	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	400	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	955	450	510	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	135	55	70	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	160	75	85	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	60	30	30	235	110	125
Spanish	600	285	315	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	620	275	345	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	75	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	105	55	50
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	10
Swahili	50	25	30	500	240	265
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	130	60	70
Dinka	0	5	5	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	30	25
Sign languages	160	75	85	560	310	255
American Sign Language	70	35	35	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	50	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,845	1,970	1,870	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	3,835	1,970	1,870	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	530	280	250	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	2,940	1,480	1,465	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	180	125	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	535	250	280
Lao	0	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	25	10	15	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	5	10
Turkish	125	65	60	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	55	25	30	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	45	20	25	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	8,355	4,210	4,145	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,170	540	635	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	6,860	3,505	3,360	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	65	40	25	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	260	130	135	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	419,905	203,640	216,260	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	390,635	189,495	201,140	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	9,295	4,745	4,550	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	8,620	3,775	4,850	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	10,730	5,345	5,385	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	110	50	60	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	10,620	5,290	5,325	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	120	50	70	305	150	150
English and non-official language	190	90	100	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	310	145	165	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	354,230	170,175	184,055	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340,060	163,325	176,735	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,805	42,631	30,683	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340,175	163,345	176,830	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,545	36,730	27,598	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,490	150,440	157,045	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,619	41,532	28,896	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,620	98,990	136,630	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,739	4,313	4,900	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,540	127,560	126,975	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,041	40,039	29,331	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	354,230	170,190	184,040	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340,300	163,300	177,000	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,070	54,603	38,196	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340,415	163,330	177,085	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,263	43,158	31,827	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,560	150,550	157,010	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,567	54,662	36,847	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,230	98,725	137,505	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	6,962	7,094	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,555	127,710	126,840	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,762	51,472	35,998	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	354,230	170,190	184,040	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,560	70,455	60,100	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,392	57,820	45,446	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,069	68,552	52,297	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.2	85.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.8	67.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.8	14.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	354,235	170,175	184,055	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	14,175	6,850	7,325	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	340,060	163,330	176,730	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,450	20,360	26,090	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	52,970	20,135	32,835	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	45,695	18,030	27,665	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	42,405	18,365	24,040	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	36,995	17,215	19,780	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	28,385	14,985	13,395	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	21,900	12,685	9,210	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	18,150	10,495	7,660	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	14,305	8,405	5,905	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	5,800	3,155	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	23,865	16,860	7,010	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	16,405	11,300	5,105	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,560	1,900	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	354,230	170,175	184,055	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	14,055	6,835	7,225	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	340,175	163,345	176,830	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,645	20,765	27,880	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	56,605	21,775	34,830	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	56,160	22,875	33,280	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	53,175	23,885	29,290	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	41,290	21,455	19,835	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	29,665	17,295	12,370	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	12,815	9,075	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	12,105	7,850	4,255	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	20,645	14,625	6,015	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	6,685	4,535	2,150	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	2,795	1,240	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	9,925	7,295	2,630	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	354,235	170,175	184,050	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	99,690	42,620	57,075	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	254,540	127,560	126,980	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.0	69.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	32,210	14,755	17,455	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	20,460	8,825	11,640	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	33,750	14,690	19,055	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	29,380	12,990	16,395	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	28,525	12,475	16,045	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	24,990	11,560	13,435	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	19,455	10,405	9,055	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	15,705	9,250	6,455	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	14,205	8,200	6,005	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	35,855	24,420	11,435	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	11,605	6,850	4,755	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	6,930	4,700	2,230	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	17,315	12,865	4,450	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,015	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,884	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,435	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,675	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,319	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	128,710	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,953	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,485	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,068	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,640	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,490	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,214	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	128,665	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,407	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,860	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,215	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,225	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,720	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,215	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,900	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,955	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,880	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,870	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,670	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,420	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,430	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,835	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,560	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,445	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,430	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,155	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,510	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,350	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	4,015	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,280	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,310	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,220	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,430	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,630	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,875	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,760	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,575	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,245	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,665	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,515	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,120	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,920	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,925	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,665	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,250	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,160	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,255	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	119,590	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,425	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,392	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,560	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,703	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,620	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	46,980	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,160	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,094	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,495	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,572	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,045	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,505	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,338	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,754	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,540	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,716	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,433	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,025	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,566	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,750	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,450	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,254	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,650	37,265	41,385	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,221	32,025	30,600	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	28,420	27,729	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,585	37,100	41,485	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,312	40,340	38,393	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,535	32,830	32,271	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	417,815	202,645	215,165	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	212,620	99,950	112,675	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	47,460	22,865	24,600	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	39,590	17,490	22,100	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	40,245	18,630	21,615	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	41,810	19,810	22,000	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	43,515	21,155	22,360	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	205,190	102,700	102,490	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	43,550	21,680	21,875	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	44,920	22,475	22,445	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	44,705	22,295	22,410	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	39,925	20,080	19,850	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	32,085	16,170	15,910	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	417,550	202,530	215,020	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	76,750	39,140	37,615	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	25,075	12,780	12,295	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	277,125	134,470	142,655	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	63,675	28,915	34,755	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,490	29,040	33,450	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	14,600	7,430	7,170	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	5,405	2,705	2,700	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	39,920	18,695	21,230	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	7,965	2,915	5,050	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.3	15.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.0	19.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.2	22.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.9	14.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.1	14.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,485	19,315	20,165	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	8,100	4,130	3,970	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,565	1,530	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	29,755	14,550	15,205	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,625	630	995	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	2.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	417,830	202,675	215,155	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	415,645	201,740	213,905	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	415,380	201,625	213,755	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	50,785	22,230	28,555	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	44,240	22,015	22,225	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	195	85	110	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	60	95	10	10	0
Malecite	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	155	60	90	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	15	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	15	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,050	21,930	22,120	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,845	5,305	4,540	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	25	15	15	85	50	40
Kabyle	30	15	15	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	145	55	90	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	25	10	10	210	120	85
Oromo	35	20	20	535	275	260
Somali	75	20	55	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	9,765	5,285	4,480	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	260	135	125	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	8,865	4,775	4,090	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	580	345	240	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	10	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	140	70	70	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	335	185	150
Vietnamese	440	200	240	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,275	985	1,290	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	110	50	60	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	425	180	245
Ilocano	55	10	40	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	0	35	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	945	1,220	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	220	105	115	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,210	690	515	1,840	945	895
Kannada	75	40	35	175	95	80
Malayalam	490	260	230	830	400	430
Tamil	365	225	140	655	330	325
Telugu	330	205	130	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,110	10,445	10,670	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	380	175	195	390	195	195
Armenian	75	45	30	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,210	1,525	1,685	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	65	20	45	230	90	140
Latvian	20	10	20	115	45	70
Lithuanian	45	15	30	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,165	1,510	1,655	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	120	50	70	835	405	430
Bulgarian	40	20	25	155	95	60
Croatian	225	85	145	1,595	765	825
Czech	160	80	80	735	335	395
Macedonian	65	40	30	140	75	60
Polish	645	290	360	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,670	850	825	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	140	60	80	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	190	75	115
Slovak	90	45	50	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	260	125	135	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	310	150	160	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	205	95	110	90	65	25
Welsh	15	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	45	15	25
Germanic languages	4,460	2,145	2,315	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	245	115	135	715	330	385
Danish	140	75	65	270	120	150
Dutch	770	325	445	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	10	0	90	65	30
German	3,120	1,545	1,580	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	65	30	40	560	225	335
Norwegian	85	65	20	290	115	175
Swedish	175	70	100	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	25	15	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,190	605	590	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	5,665	3,165	2,495	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,410	1,820	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	540	300	240	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	195	130	70	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	20	15	10	40	30	10
Marathi	110	70	40	275	170	105
Nepali	615	315	305	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	115	95	920	500	420
Urdu	880	540	340	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	180	105	80	600	295	305
Pashto	55	40	15	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	6,745	3,115	3,630	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	1,270	645	615	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	695	385	310	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	210	125	90	785	395	390
Spanish	4,910	2,155	2,755	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	60	45	15
Japanese	645	245	400	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	1,220	520	700	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	625	525	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	0	10	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	70	40	30	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	25	15	15	30	10	15
Ganda	55	20	40	230	110	120
Igbo	75	45	30	665	345	325
Lingala	35	10	20	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	70	305	155	155
Shona	60	35	25	250	110	140
Swahili	335	185	150	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	30	10	20	150	85	70
Yoruba	215	110	110	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	965	335	630	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	565	180	390	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	160	240	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,855	2,990	2,865	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	5,835	2,990	2,850	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,255	600	650	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	50	25	25	50	30	20
Mandarin	4,540	2,280	2,265	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	85	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	260	160	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	1,565	730	835
Lao	20	10	15	1,120	520	600
Thai	155	75	85	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	535	280	260	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	50	25	30
Turkish	400	190	210	365	180	185
Uyghur	10	10	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	100	65	45	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	260	125	125	1,550	730	815
Estonian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Finnish	60	20	35	265	105	160
Hungarian	145	85	65	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	417,835	202,675	215,160	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	396,230	191,370	204,865	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	73,355	37,395	35,965	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,880	153,975	168,895	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,600	11,305	10,295	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	417,835	202,675	215,155	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	372,235	179,375	192,855	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,770	18,715	19,055	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	10,420	5,080	5,335	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,070	1,540	1,530	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	4,975	2,415	2,565	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	9,825	4,965	4,865	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,795	1,905	1,885	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	6,035	3,055	2,975	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,475	4,715	4,755	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,830	4,585	3,245	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,765	18,715	19,055	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,755	2,295	2,460	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,580	3,500	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	6,725	3,215	3,505	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	16,430	8,165	8,265	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,785	1,460	1,325	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,770	18,715	19,050	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	5,630	2,640	2,995	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	130	65	70	435	170	265
Colombia	115	65	50	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	80	40	35	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	145	70	75	1,135	515	620
Haiti	45	15	25	155	75	80
Jamaica	350	135	210	1,810	835	970
Mexico	225	110	115	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	80	25	55	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	175	95	75	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,315	1,520	1,795	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	985	500	480	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	12,615	6,420	6,195	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	200	100	95	1,055	530	525
Croatia	130	45	80	975	445	535
France	365	210	155	795	425	365
Germany	1,180	585	590	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	450	235	215	820	445	375
Hungary	80	35	45	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	285	105	180	650	310	340
Italy	390	230	165	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	495	205	290	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	470	195	270	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	185	120	65	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	150	90	60	720	345	375
Russian Federation	505	250	255	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	30	355	175	175
Ukraine	270	130	140	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,120	3,240	2,880	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,280	615	665	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	3,025	1,570	1,460	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	725	375	355	980	525	455
Ethiopia	170	90	85	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	120	70	45	935	470	465
Morocco	65	45	25	250	140	110
Nigeria	290	145	145	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	60	35	30	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	355	150	200	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	655	570	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	16,250	7,925	8,325	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	100	40	60	615	285	330
Bangladesh	250	140	110	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,350	975	1,380	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	255	115	135	1,460	715	735
India	1,875	990	890	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	465	375	1,180	655	530
Iraq	530	245	280	860	460	400
Japan	175	60	115	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	295	445	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	1,210	665	550	265	165	100
Pakistan	450	220	230	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,035	860	1,170	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,045	505	540	805	390	410
Taiwan	180	95	85	215	110	110
Viet Nam	355	165	185	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,970	1,630	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	160	85	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,475	4,720	4,755	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,000	455	550	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	85	35	45	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	15	185	70	120
Cuba	65	40	30	75	25	55
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	130	65	65	340	175	165
Mexico	90	45	40	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	170	200	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	230	90	140	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,425	750	675	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	85	45	40	135	70	75
Germany	85	40	40	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	160	85	70
Romania	35	20	15	70	30	35
Russian Federation	160	65	100	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	135	55	75	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	350	220	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	1,060	590	470
Africa	960	510	445	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	190	100	90	415	220	190
Eritrea	65	35	25	795	430	360
Ethiopia	35	30	10	810	425	380
Morocco	25	15	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	150	70	80	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	10	0	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	45	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	1,555	820	735
Asia	6,075	2,995	3,080	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	25	10	15	60	35	25
Bangladesh	60	40	25	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	855	395	460	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	185	105	80
India	760	415	340	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	425	230	195
Iraq	245	125	120	330	175	155
Israel	265	175	95	595	340	260
Japan	60	25	35	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	125	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	75	30	45	140	100	35
Nepal	180	95	85	210	70	140
Pakistan	95	50	45	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,160	520	645	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	120	65	55	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	85	50	40	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	370	425	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	70	40	30	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	110	55	55
Viet Nam	45	15	35	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	320	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	417,835	202,675	215,155	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,575	24,730	23,840	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,745	19,525	20,225	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	329,515	158,425	171,090	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,695	13,795	13,905	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,590	8,630	7,955	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,385	4,365	2,020	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,205	4,270	5,935	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,830	2,955	3,880	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,090	2,115	1,975	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	95	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	417,830	202,675	215,155	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,530	7,780	8,750	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,940	7,505	8,425	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,295	3,945	4,345	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	7,230	3,370	3,860	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	410	190	225	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	310	145	165	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	285	125	155	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	401,300	194,895	206,410	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	417,835	202,675	215,155	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,210	1,980	2,230	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	413,620	200,690	212,930	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	417,830	202,675	215,155	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,710	1,215	1,495	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,615	1,185	1,435	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	815	950	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	725	335	390	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	125	30	90	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	30	60	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	20	50	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,260	11,535	13,725	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,320	11,090	13,235	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,120	7,770	9,355	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,570	3,015	3,550	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	300	325	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	935	445	490	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	389,865	189,925	199,940	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	417,835	202,675	215,160	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,975	23,075	22,900	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	6,990	3,465	3,525	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	15,645	7,580	8,065	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,595	1,135	1,460	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,225	625	605	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	7,350	3,955	3,390	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	870	375	495	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	670	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,260	535	725	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	500	225	275	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	235	275	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	371,860	179,595	192,260	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	417,830	202,675	215,155	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	27,970	12,750	15,215	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,840	9,015	10,825	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	955	430	520	955	460	500
Métis	8,205	3,775	4,430	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	174,875	83,705	91,175	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	10,380	4,675	5,705	645	325	320
American	4,135	2,000	2,135	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	163,815	78,680	85,145	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	25	10	20	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	915	410	505	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	800	370	430	20	15	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	20	20	0
Québécois	230	120	120	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	288,710	139,060	149,650	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	239,755	114,825	124,935	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	40	10	30	45	25	25
Cornish	60	30	25	85	45	40
English	128,095	61,505	66,590	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	99,325	46,185	53,135	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	80	45	35	200	100	100
Scottish	118,515	55,875	62,640	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	9,280	4,410	4,875	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,795	5,570	6,235	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	68,405	31,825	36,580	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	10	0	0	10	0
French	68,385	31,815	36,575	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,690	28,325	31,365	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,030	555	480	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,055	520	535	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	13,885	6,315	7,565	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	65	50	15	965	445	515
Frisian	15	0	15	140	75	55
German	47,645	22,640	25,010	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	1,405	725	685	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	30	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,305	3,965	4,335	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,025	950	1,075	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	620	260	360	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	415	180	235	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,855	1,420	1,435	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,990	910	1,085	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	385	320	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	16,490	8,195	8,295	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	180	85	95	330	190	145
Byelorussian	135	70	65	885	430	455
Czech	715	390	320	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	85	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	255	130	125	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,430	745	685	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	255	100	160	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	605	275	330	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	10	10	325	170	160
Polish	5,995	2,945	3,045	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	715	360	365	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,045	1,435	1,610	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	365	220	145	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	5,295	2,705	2,590	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	105	895	415	480
Southern European origins	17,105	8,165	8,945	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	255	140	120	415	220	195
Bosnian	120	55	65	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	470	215	250	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	25	20	10	45	25	15
Greek	2,435	1,240	1,195	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	8,380	4,075	4,300	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	240	115	130	45	20	25
Macedonian	95	55	45	225	120	110
Maltese	245	105	145	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	2,385	1,130	1,255	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	190	85	105	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	105	45	60	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,750	1,195	1,555	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	95	105	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	25	65	40	30
Other European origins	3,720	1,885	1,830	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	100	40	60	100	65	35
Jewish	1,515	735	775	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	70	50	15	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,045	1,050	995	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	3,660	1,785	1,880	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	80	45	35	60	20	40
Bahamian	195	90	100	60	35	25
Barbadian	415	215	200	740	390	350
Bermudan	155	85	75	40	30	15
Carib	45	35	10	65	30	40
Cuban	275	125	150	340	155	190
Dominican	120	60	55	275	145	135
Grenadian	20	10	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	25	65	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,335	655	680	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	35	70	25	45
St. Lucian	60	20	40	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	145	110	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	235	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	285	135	145	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,055	1,020	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	75	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	50	30	20	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	40	25	15	300	160	140
Brazilian	215	115	100	830	375	455
Chilean	80	55	30	1,520	720	795
Colombian	235	125	110	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	30	10	20	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	55	40	20	505	240	260
Guyanese	270	125	145	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	55	35	25	425	210	220
Honduran	35	25	10	520	245	280
Maya	60	35	25	220	135	80
Mexican	465	230	240	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	40	15	25	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	15	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	145	65	75	350	130	225
Salvadorean	85	55	30	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	0	15	35	10	20
Venezuelan	60	40	20	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	1,045	525	520
African origins	12,850	6,195	6,660	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	25	20	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	170	80	85	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	140	80	65	380	220	170
Guinean	30	15	0	70	20	50
Ibo	90	50	45	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	20	10	0	80	20	55
Malian	10	0	10	140	85	55
Malinké	15	10	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	355	185	175	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	10	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	40	35	10	320	155	165
Togolese	65	35	35	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	70	25	45	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	545	260	285
North African origins	1,715	900	815	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	35	25	10	100	35	60
Berber	55	35	20	150	90	55
Coptic	25	10	20	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	1,335	720	620
Libyan	185	90	95	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	115	55	60	350	190	160
Sudanese	110	45	70	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	40	20	20	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,580	770	815	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	25	0	20	65	40	30
Amhara	10	10	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	145	75	70	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	250	105	145	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	335	165	170
Malagasy	20	0	20	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	30	15	15	325	185	140
Rwandan	95	50	50	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	165	80	85	1,740	900	845
South African	400	185	220	730	310	420
Tanzanian	55	35	15	90	55	30
Tigrian	15	0	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	60	20	35	255	125	130
Zambian	75	35	45	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	65	50	440	230	210
Other African origins	8,655	4,055	4,600	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,500	695	805	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,235	3,400	3,840	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	33,785	17,155	16,625	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,905	7,205	6,700	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	230	75	150	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	665	1,755	975	785
Armenian	225	130	90	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	20	20	10	55	35	20
Georgian	20	15	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,195	680	515	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	585	260	325	925	480	450
Israeli	220	115	100	775	410	360
Jordanian	255	145	110	235	100	135
Kazakh	35	20	15	335	185	145
Kurd	225	115	115	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	5,265	2,650	2,610	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	925	500	425	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	675	445	235	170	95	70
Syrian	1,695	830	870	1,115	535	580
Tajik	20	10	10	55	20	40
Tatar	35	10	30	310	155	155
Turk	570	270	300	655	315	340
Turkmen	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	90	60	25	70	45	20
Yemeni	205	110	95	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	770	405	370	305	145	155
South Asian origins	6,885	3,880	3,005	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	210	125	85	880	500	385
Bengali	55	35	20	200	115	85
Bhutanese	205	85	120	140	55	85
East Indian	5,035	2,855	2,180	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	10	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	10	10	0	30	10	15
Nepali	425	215	210	500	250	250
Pakistani	470	290	175	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	165	80	90	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	1,090	545	545
Tamil	55	25	30	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	395	240	150	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,955	6,085	6,870	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	15	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	40	525	280	240
Chinese	7,625	3,715	3,910	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,700	1,205	1,495	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	50	50	530	265	265
Japanese	610	255	360	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	1,315	555	755	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	15	10	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	50	20	30	470	240	230
Mongolian	30	10	25	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	180	85	95	150	90	60
Thai	180	60	120	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	585	260	325	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	140	155	575	320	260
Oceania origins	565	275	290	1,525	740	785
Australian	290	135	150	910	415	495
New Zealander	195	110	85	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	55	345	180	165
Fijian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	0	15	60	30	30
Maori	40	15	25	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	95	45	45
Samoan	10	0	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	111,170	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	70,955	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,150	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	10,530	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	171,625	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	25,860	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,320	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,985	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	41,090	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,150	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,590	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	26,605	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	26,595	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	23,760	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	57,600	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,150	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,790	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,355	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,150	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	176,005	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	6,145	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,150	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	37,925	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,930	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,250	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,830	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,580	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,175	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,460	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	169,765	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,385	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,150	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	103,645	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,860	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,650	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,150	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,200	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,935	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,230	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,650	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,835	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,865	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	4,150	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,345	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,375	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,970	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,165	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110,995	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,699	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,104	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,850	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	354,225	170,190	184,040	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,465	27,290	26,180	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	89,585	44,985	44,595	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,175	97,910	113,265	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,290	19,485	8,805	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,640	8,825	6,815	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,650	10,660	1,990	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	73,890	30,900	42,995	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,345	4,905	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100,745	44,180	56,565	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	67,485	28,870	38,610	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,275	2,310	2,965	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,840	1,500	1,340	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	21,155	9,010	12,150	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,990	2,495	1,495	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,440	114,100	122,340	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,475	11,515	8,960	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	52,345	26,860	25,485	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	163,625	75,725	87,895	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,880	14,080	5,800	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,905	6,390	4,515	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,975	7,685	1,285	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	56,965	24,550	32,420	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,530	2,235	3,295	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,245	34,865	46,385	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	54,470	23,190	31,280	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,130	1,685	2,445	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,350	1,130	1,220	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	17,445	7,235	10,210	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,860	1,630	1,230	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	354,230	170,185	184,040	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,055	72,275	70,775	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	13,280	3,425	9,855	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	13,285	3,425	9,860	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,960	3,280	3,680	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,350	995	355	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	5,610	2,280	3,325	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	11,095	4,260	6,840	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	235	525	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	3,295	990	2,300	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,380	780	1,600	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	390	335	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	560	375	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	2,335	1,165	1,175	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	610	115	490	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,430	7,820	16,615	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	440	90	350	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,345	860	1,480	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,220	320	3,905	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	3,695	1,220	2,475	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	295	955	305	650
42. Psychology	5,160	1,345	3,810	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	8,170	3,880	4,295	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	49,055	16,895	32,160	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	55	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,000	710	2,290	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,975	16,165	29,815	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,095	4,875	5,220	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,705	1,925	2,780	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,060	810	1,250	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	2,905	2,035	870	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	85	245	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,905	6,310	3,600	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,950	5,405	2,550	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	730	105	620	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,095	695	395	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,230	37,165	3,060	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,015	650	360	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	8,010	6,810	1,205	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,945	8,175	770	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,345	9,100	250	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,865	8,530	330	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	4,045	3,895	150	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,430	1,310	1,120	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,185	590	590	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,250	720	530	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	30,345	5,510	24,835	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,950	915	1,035	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	27,435	4,010	23,420	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	955	580	375	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,305	7,055	6,250	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	7,530	2,005	5,525	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	185	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	480	40	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	2,105	1,655	445	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,965	2,730	230	6,185	5,750	435
Other	40	10	35	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,440	114,100	122,340	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,815	38,375	34,440	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	9,180	2,205	6,970	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	9,180	2,205	6,975	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,465	2,580	2,885	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	995	750	245	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,830	2,635	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	8,560	3,200	5,360	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	180	435	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,595	790	1,800	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,880	620	1,260	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	30	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	580	300	280	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	600	360	250	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,795	855	940	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	440	85	360	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,135	6,200	13,935	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	370	70	300	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,015	715	1,295	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,445	260	3,185	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	3,220	940	2,280	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	70	235	815	265	550
42. Psychology	4,150	1,070	3,080	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	6,630	3,065	3,560	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	37,700	13,195	24,505	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,445	570	1,875	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,185	12,600	22,580	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,495	3,575	3,915	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,670	1,500	2,170	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,500	615	890	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	60	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	2,030	1,405	625	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	35	165	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,710	5,665	3,045	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,295	5,005	2,295	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	500	80	420	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	495	305	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,615	28,010	2,605	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	765	460	305	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	6,000	5,005	1,000	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,050	6,365	685	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,115	6,870	240	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,745	6,500	255	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,930	2,815	120	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,075	925	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	970	485	485	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	590	440	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	23,285	4,405	18,875	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,555	765	785	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	20,965	3,205	17,760	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	765	435	330	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,435	5,595	4,835	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	1,680	4,260	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	165	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	315	285	30	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,655	1,300	355	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,355	2,170	185	4,885	4,545	340
Other	40	10	30	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	354,230	170,190	184,040	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,055	72,275	70,775	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,175	97,910	113,265	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	192,810	88,605	104,205	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	147,950	66,620	81,325	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	44,860	21,985	22,875	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,370	9,305	9,060	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,085	1,840	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,110	395	720	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,470	770	700	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,285	1,915	1,365	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	320	495	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	255	150	110	395	235	165
Other	7,500	3,675	3,830	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,440	114,100	122,340	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,815	38,375	34,440	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	163,625	75,725	87,900	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	149,485	68,810	80,670	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	114,215	51,595	62,620	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	35,270	17,220	18,050	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,140	6,915	7,225	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,595	1,325	1,265	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,030	370	660	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,170	605	565	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,115	1,215	900	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	205	115	90	340	195	145
Other	6,365	3,025	3,345	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	354,230	170,190	184,040	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	235,960	120,265	115,695	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	218,510	110,535	107,975	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	17,445	9,730	7,720	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	118,265	49,920	68,345	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.6	70.7	62.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.7	64.9	58.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	354,230	170,190	184,040	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	108,570	45,810	62,755	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	245,660	124,375	121,285	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,480	73,085	61,390	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	111,180	51,290	59,890	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	235,960	120,270	115,695	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,260	2,195	2,065	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	210,420	105,185	105,235	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,280	12,885	8,390	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	235,960	120,265	115,695	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,260	2,195	2,065	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	25,285	15,095	10,190	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,180	11,180	27,005	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,045	14,465	3,580	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	18,195	3,500	14,700	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,460	12,385	19,070	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,735	3,640	4,095	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	57,220	25,135	32,085	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,445	26,995	1,445	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,515	490	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,135	3,165	965	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	235,960	120,265	115,690	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,265	2,195	2,065	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,730	1,270	460	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,185	1,040	145	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,665	1,095	570	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	15,050	13,385	1,660	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	10,805	7,865	2,940	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	7,435	5,350	2,085	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	27,715	12,545	15,170	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,445	7,970	2,485	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	6,420	3,670	2,760	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	10,655	4,320	6,335	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,495	2,515	1,975	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,085	10,145	7,940	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	240	90	150	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,170	7,130	5,040	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	18,295	6,200	12,100	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	30,350	5,595	24,760	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,020	2,575	2,445	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	16,680	6,990	9,695	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,290	4,020	5,270	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	23,955	14,300	9,655	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	218,510	110,535	107,970	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	14,310	6,930	7,380	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	1,065	735	325	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	23,515	17,350	6,160	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	179,620	85,520	94,105	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,620	85,520	94,105	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	168,125	79,330	88,795	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,800	630	1,170	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,790	4,285	3,500	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,905	1,275	630	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,135	102,870	100,265	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	144,445	76,875	67,560	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,795	5,460	9,335	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	23,050	9,990	13,055	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	16,220	7,630	8,595	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,970	1,315	660	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	2,660	1,600	1,060	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,135	102,875	100,265	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	51,020	23,240	27,785	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	81,170	41,980	39,185	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	44,635	23,715	20,925	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	15,315	7,805	7,515	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	10,995	6,140	4,860	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,135	102,870	100,265	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,270	6,710	3,555	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,920	23,880	16,035	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,595	30,710	30,880	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,285	18,470	24,815	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,100	8,775	11,330	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,960	14,325	13,645	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	252,185	127,380	124,805	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	250,660	126,745	123,915	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	249,920	126,345	123,575	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	248,370	125,945	122,425	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,545	395	1,150	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	735	400	340	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	340	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	270	145	125
Amharic	10	0	10	15	0	10
Arabic	125	100	30	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	25	20	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	30	10	15	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	10	20	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	40	15	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	210	80	135
American Sign Language	15	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	15	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	155	125	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	280	150	130	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	60	35	25	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	100	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,525	640	890	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	930	335	595	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	560	285	275	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	252,185	127,380	124,805	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	241,600	122,230	119,365	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,355	465	890	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	7,135	3,625	3,515	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,930	970	965	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	35	15	25	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,890	950	945	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	155	95	65	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	413,850	200,730	213,120	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	353,205	171,235	181,975	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	60,640	29,495	31,145	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	42,565	20,730	21,830	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	18,080	8,765	9,320	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	13,070	6,270	6,800	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,230	2,715	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	8,115	4,040	4,080	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	5,015	2,495	2,515	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	397,045	192,165	204,875	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	241,255	116,455	124,805	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	155,785	75,720	80,070	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	101,680	49,285	52,395	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	54,110	26,430	27,675	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	39,330	18,720	20,610	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	14,330	6,530	7,800	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	25,005	12,190	12,815	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	14,775	7,715	7,065	64,445	32,285	32,165