Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 4 - Central Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Prince George, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	424,037	...	...	74,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	411,117	...	...	71,974	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	197,091	...	...	32,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,145	...	...	30,236	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.4	...	...	232.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,901.70	...	...	318.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	424,040	205,350	218,690	74,000	36,960	37,045
0 to 14 years	63,720	32,550	31,165	12,955	6,675	6,280
0 to 4 years	20,805	10,605	10,200	4,220	2,160	2,065
5 to 9 years	21,800	11,205	10,595	4,550	2,335	2,210
10 to 14 years	21,115	10,740	10,375	4,185	2,175	2,005
15 to 64 years	292,820	142,700	150,125	50,630	25,355	25,275
15 to 19 years	23,530	11,940	11,590	4,545	2,340	2,210
20 to 24 years	31,105	15,450	15,655	5,500	2,885	2,615
25 to 29 years	31,160	15,660	15,505	5,580	2,840	2,740
30 to 34 years	28,505	13,990	14,515	5,230	2,600	2,630
35 to 39 years	26,845	12,820	14,025	4,645	2,285	2,360
40 to 44 years	28,020	13,445	14,580	4,890	2,415	2,475
45 to 49 years	29,140	13,860	15,280	4,895	2,435	2,455
50 to 54 years	34,420	16,730	17,685	5,430	2,665	2,770
55 to 59 years	32,355	15,645	16,710	5,345	2,650	2,695
60 to 64 years	27,740	13,150	14,585	4,570	2,255	2,320
65 years and over	67,495	30,100	37,395	10,420	4,925	5,495
65 to 69 years	23,955	11,340	12,615	3,775	1,830	1,945
70 to 74 years	16,595	7,765	8,835	2,620	1,265	1,355
75 to 79 years	11,215	5,060	6,160	1,780	855	925
80 to 84 years	8,015	3,410	4,605	1,230	580	645
85 years and over	7,720	2,530	5,190	1,020	400	620
85 to 89 years	4,730	1,705	3,025	700	295	405
90 to 94 years	2,275	660	1,615	245	75	170
95 to 99 years	645	155	495	70	20	50
100 years and over	70	10	60	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.3	17.5	18.1	17.0
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.5	68.6	68.4	68.6	68.2
65 years and over	15.9	14.7	17.1	14.1	13.3	14.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	39.0	38.4	39.7
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	38.4	37.5	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,145	...	...	30,235	...	...
Single-detached house	93,770	...	...	17,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,005	...	...	9,640	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,965	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	6,725	...	...	1,685	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,370	...	...	2,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,680	...	...	4,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,365	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,145	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 person	53,435	...	...	8,550	...	...
2 persons	67,960	...	...	10,685	...	...
3 persons	28,610	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	22,110	...	...	4,095	...	...
5 or more persons	10,030	...	...	2,225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	417,815	...	...	72,545	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	360,320	172,800	187,520	61,050	30,285	30,765
Married or living common law	203,560	101,585	101,975	33,745	16,880	16,865
Married	162,855	81,295	81,560	25,800	12,920	12,880
Living common law	40,705	20,290	20,415	7,940	3,960	3,980
Not married and not living common law	156,760	71,215	85,545	27,305	13,405	13,905
Never married	106,070	54,825	51,250	18,020	10,065	7,955
Separated	10,280	4,390	5,885	2,190	940	1,250
Divorced	21,690	8,075	13,620	3,890	1,660	2,230
Widowed	18,720	3,930	14,790	3,210	745	2,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,010	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 persons	66,340	...	...	10,990	...	...
3 persons	26,180	...	...	4,300	...	...
4 persons	20,245	...	...	3,755	...	...
5 or more persons	7,250	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,010	...	...	20,535	...	...
Total couple families	100,155	...	...	16,570	...	...
Married couples	79,810	...	...	12,600	...	...
Common-law couples	20,350	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,855	...	...	3,965	...	...
Female parent	16,025	...	...	3,060	...	...
Male parent	3,830	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	100,160	...	...	16,570	...	...
Couples without children	53,770	...	...	8,530	...	...
Couples with children	46,390	...	...	8,045	...	...
1 child	20,650	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	18,875	...	...	3,430	...	...
3 or more children	6,860	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,855	...	...	3,965	...	...
1 child	12,570	...	...	2,460	...	...
2 children	5,525	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	87,225	40,760	46,465	14,730	7,575	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,145	...	...	30,235	...	...
One-census-family households	115,095	...	...	19,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,760	...	...	8,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,335	...	...	11,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,435	...	...	505	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,615	...	...	10,225	...	...
One-person households	53,435	...	...	8,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,180	...	...	1,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	419,905	203,645	216,260	73,040	36,385	36,650
English only	366,660	180,350	186,310	68,855	34,520	34,330
French only	345	160	185	10	5	10
English and French	50,675	22,105	28,570	3,825	1,720	2,105
Neither English nor French	2,225	1,020	1,200	340	140	205
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	419,905	203,640	216,260	73,035	36,385	36,655
English	406,445	197,065	209,380	71,830	35,790	36,040
French	10,115	5,030	5,090	800	425	375
English and French	1,215	570	645	75	40	40
Neither English nor French	2,125	980	1,150	330	130	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,725	5,310	5,415	835	440	395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.5	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	419,905	203,645	216,265	73,040	36,385	36,655
Single responses	414,695	201,075	213,620	72,245	35,995	36,250
Official languages	383,545	185,260	198,280	65,155	32,600	32,555
English	373,145	180,140	193,005	64,210	32,120	32,095
French	10,400	5,120	5,275	940	485	460
Non-official languages	31,150	15,810	15,340	7,090	3,395	3,695
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	280	110	170
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	65	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	55	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	145	50	90
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,075	15,770	15,305	6,810	3,280	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,855	3,185	170	110	60
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	55	0	5	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,915	3,795	3,125	160	110	55
Amharic	105	45	60	5	0	5
Arabic	6,445	3,555	2,890	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	90	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,675	730	945	650	220	425
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	0	5
Ilocano	50	15	35	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	630	795	525	180	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	515	370	55	25	30
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	145	25	15	10
Tamil	270	160	110	20	10	15
Telugu	265	165	105	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,480	6,345	4,670	2,300	2,365
Albanian	245	125	125	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,360	1,455	705	330	370
Baltic languages	55	15	45	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	30	5	30	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,750	1,345	1,410	695	325	365
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	0	5	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	10	10	5
Croatian	190	90	95	175	85	90
Czech	145	70	70	30	15	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	595	285	310	140	65	75
Russian	1,160	565	590	95	40	55
Serbian	110	50	60	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovak	85	45	40	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	30	15	15
Ukrainian	195	90	100	145	60	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	0	5	0
Welsh	15	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,170	1,035	1,135	1,315	620	695
Afrikaans	80	40	40	40	20	20
Danish	100	65	40	85	35	45
Dutch	530	255	270	205	105	105
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	1,250	570	675	915	420	495
Icelandic	35	20	15	10	5	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	35	20	20
Swedish	65	25	35	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	660	335	325	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,950	1,765	925	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,945	1,645	1,300	1,705	895	810
Bengali	435	265	170	60	30	30
Gujarati	170	110	60	15	10	10
Hindi	660	395	265	120	70	50
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	0	5
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	5	0	5
Nepali	525	255	270	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	1,395	720	675
Sindhi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	10	5	5
Urdu	435	245	195	75	50	35
Iranian languages	1,330	690	640	60	30	30
Kurdish	115	65	45	5	0	5
Pashto	70	40	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	585	560	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,235	1,325	805	385	425
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	565	295	265	265	130	135
Portuguese	400	195	210	235	115	115
Romanian	185	90	95	40	20	20
Spanish	1,400	650	750	270	125	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	255	65	185	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	920	390	530	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	275	260	125	65	60
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	10	5	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	15	5	5	0
Igbo	30	20	15	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	5
Shona	25	15	10	5	5	0
Swahili	120	60	65	20	10	10
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	50	30	20	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Sign languages	120	60	60	25	10	15
American Sign Language	55	25	25	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	30	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,525	2,765	2,765	630	315	315
Chinese languages	5,510	2,755	2,755	630	315	310
Cantonese	935	435	500	285	135	150
Hakka	20	10	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,955	1,980	1,975	285	150	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	445	260	185	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	25	10	15
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	55	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	210	180	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	115	10	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	245	105	140	170	85	90
Estonian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	80	35	40
Hungarian	175	80	100	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	10	10	5
Multiple responses	5,210	2,565	2,645	790	385	400
English and French	1,810	830	975	145	65	80
English and non-official language	3,065	1,570	1,495	625	310	315
French and non-official language	175	95	85	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	419,905	203,645	216,265	73,035	36,385	36,655
Single responses	411,550	199,435	212,115	71,545	35,675	35,875
Official languages	395,035	191,045	203,995	68,935	34,355	34,580
English	391,305	189,215	202,095	68,790	34,285	34,510
French	3,730	1,835	1,900	145	70	80
Non-official languages	16,510	8,390	8,120	2,605	1,315	1,290
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,495	8,380	8,115	2,570	1,300	1,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,205	2,215	1,990	110	70	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	5	0	5
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,135	2,180	1,950	105	70	40
Amharic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	3,860	2,045	1,810	105	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	40	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	435	465	225	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	405	425	180	70	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	400	225	170	35	20	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	25	15	15
Tamil	130	70	55	5	0	0
Telugu	125	75	50	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,785	2,755	1,570	805	770
Albanian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	630	650	165	85	80
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	620	635	165	85	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Croatian	55	25	35	45	25	20
Czech	40	20	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	180	80	100	25	10	10
Russian	740	365	370	30	15	15
Serbian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	175	190	120	60	60
Afrikaans	20	15	10	25	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	75	40	40
Icelandic	25	10	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,330	1,215	1,050	545	500
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	890	765	1,025	540	490
Bengali	230	125	105	35	20	20
Gujarati	95	65	30	5	5	0
Hindi	280	180	105	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	5	0	5
Nepali	475	235	235	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	900	465	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	250	125	120	35	20	20
Iranian languages	895	445	450	25	10	10
Kurdish	85	45	40	5	0	5
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	400	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	955	450	510	210	100	115
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	135	55	70	40	20	20
Portuguese	160	75	85	65	30	35
Romanian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Spanish	600	285	315	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	620	275	345	100	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	75	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	5	0
Swahili	50	25	30	10	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	20	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	75	85	40	25	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	50	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,845	1,970	1,870	365	180	185
Chinese languages	3,835	1,970	1,870	360	185	180
Cantonese	530	280	250	140	65	75
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,940	1,480	1,465	195	105	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	180	125	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	60	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	25	10	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,355	4,210	4,145	1,490	710	780
English and French	1,170	540	635	85	40	50
English and non-official language	6,860	3,505	3,360	1,385	660	725
French and non-official language	65	40	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	260	130	135	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	419,905	203,640	216,260	73,035	36,385	36,650
None	390,635	189,495	201,140	68,400	34,210	34,195
English	9,295	4,745	4,550	1,315	685	630
French	8,620	3,775	4,850	755	330	425
Non-official language	10,730	5,345	5,385	2,515	1,140	1,370
Aboriginal	110	50	60	270	105	165
Non-Aboriginal	10,620	5,290	5,325	2,245	1,035	1,210
English and French	120	50	70	5	5	0
English and non-official language	190	90	100	20	5	10
French and non-official language	310	145	165	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	354,230	170,175	184,055	59,640	29,500	30,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340,060	163,325	176,735	57,480	28,465	29,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,805	42,631	30,683	37,674	48,994	29,907
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340,175	163,345	176,830	57,540	28,510	29,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,545	36,730	27,598	33,535	42,007	27,450
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,490	150,440	157,045	51,990	26,400	25,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,619	41,532	28,896	36,082	48,215	27,921
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,620	98,990	136,630	39,335	16,910	22,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,739	4,313	4,900	5,678	5,846	5,601
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,540	127,560	126,975	46,015	23,855	22,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,041	40,039	29,331	36,545	48,873	28,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	354,230	170,190	184,040	59,645	29,550	30,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340,300	163,300	177,000	57,595	28,565	29,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,070	54,603	38,196	47,219	57,430	37,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340,415	163,330	177,085	57,690	28,630	29,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,263	43,158	31,827	39,501	46,742	32,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,560	150,550	157,010	52,070	26,415	25,655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,567	54,662	36,847	46,362	56,900	35,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,230	98,725	137,505	39,120	17,030	22,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	6,962	7,094	7,809	8,061	7,614
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,555	127,710	126,840	46,015	23,815	22,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,762	51,472	35,998	45,224	54,934	34,806
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	354,230	170,190	184,040	59,645	29,550	30,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,560	70,455	60,100	20,460	11,450	9,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,392	57,820	45,446	57,918	69,458	47,334
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,069	68,552	52,297	64,196	73,903	51,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.2	85.6	88.7	91.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.8	67.5	76.7	80.2	71.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.8	14.4	11.3	8.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	354,235	170,175	184,055	59,645	29,500	30,140
Without total income	14,175	6,850	7,325	2,160	1,040	1,125
With total income	340,060	163,330	176,730	57,480	28,460	29,015
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,450	20,360	26,090	7,090	2,830	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	52,970	20,135	32,835	8,965	3,385	5,585
$20,000 to $29,999	45,695	18,030	27,665	7,575	2,855	4,715
$30,000 to $39,999	42,405	18,365	24,040	6,685	2,865	3,820
$40,000 to $49,999	36,995	17,215	19,780	5,925	2,565	3,360
$50,000 to $59,999	28,385	14,985	13,395	4,700	2,345	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	21,900	12,685	9,210	3,930	2,340	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	18,150	10,495	7,660	3,210	2,125	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	14,305	8,405	5,905	2,685	1,900	780
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	5,800	3,155	1,900	1,395	505
$100,000 and over	23,865	16,860	7,010	4,825	3,865	965
$100,000 to $149,999	16,405	11,300	5,105	3,670	2,930	745
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,560	1,900	1,155	935	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	354,230	170,175	184,055	59,645	29,500	30,140
Without after-tax income	14,055	6,835	7,225	2,105	990	1,110
With after-tax income	340,175	163,345	176,830	57,540	28,515	29,030
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,645	20,765	27,880	7,340	2,985	4,355
$10,000 to $19,999	56,605	21,775	34,830	9,485	3,625	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	56,160	22,875	33,280	9,060	3,530	5,535
$30,000 to $39,999	53,175	23,885	29,290	7,920	3,490	4,430
$40,000 to $49,999	41,290	21,455	19,835	6,695	3,140	3,550
$50,000 to $59,999	29,665	17,295	12,370	5,250	3,125	2,125
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	12,815	9,075	4,015	2,745	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	12,105	7,850	4,255	2,955	2,120	835
$80,000 and over	20,645	14,625	6,015	4,820	3,765	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	6,685	4,535	2,150	1,780	1,340	445
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	2,795	1,240	1,070	840	230
$100,000 and over	9,925	7,295	2,630	1,965	1,585	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	354,235	170,175	184,050	59,640	29,505	30,140
Without employment income	99,690	42,620	57,075	13,625	5,645	7,985
With employment income	254,540	127,560	126,980	46,015	23,860	22,155
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.0	69.0	77.2	80.9	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	32,210	14,755	17,455	6,310	2,930	3,385
$5,000 to $9,999	20,460	8,825	11,640	3,160	1,330	1,835
$10,000 to $19,999	33,750	14,690	19,055	5,595	2,250	3,345
$20,000 to $29,999	29,380	12,990	16,395	4,985	2,005	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	28,525	12,475	16,045	4,585	1,870	2,715
$40,000 to $49,999	24,990	11,560	13,435	4,175	1,740	2,440
$50,000 to $59,999	19,455	10,405	9,055	3,500	1,780	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	15,705	9,250	6,455	3,085	1,890	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	14,205	8,200	6,005	2,735	1,865	870
$80,000 and over	35,855	24,420	11,435	7,880	6,210	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	11,605	6,850	4,755	2,330	1,670	660
$90,000 to $99,999	6,930	4,700	2,230	1,630	1,270	360
$100,000 and over	17,315	12,865	4,450	3,915	3,270	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,145	...	...	30,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,015	...	...	75,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,884	...	...	65,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,435	...	...	8,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,675	...	...	38,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,319	...	...	33,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	128,710	...	...	21,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,953	...	...	94,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,485	...	...	81,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,155	...	...	30,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,068	...	...	89,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,640	...	...	75,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,490	...	...	8,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	45,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,214	...	...	38,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	128,665	...	...	21,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,407	...	...	107,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	89,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,145	...	...	30,240	...	...
Under $5,000	3,860	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,215	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,225	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,720	...	...	1,075	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,215	...	...	1,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,900	...	...	1,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,955	...	...	1,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,880	...	...	1,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,870	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,670	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,420	...	...	2,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,430	...	...	2,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,835	...	...	1,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,560	...	...	1,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,445	...	...	10,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,430	...	...	3,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,155	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,510	...	...	2,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,350	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,145	...	...	30,235	...	...
Under $5,000	4,015	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,280	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,310	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,220	...	...	1,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,430	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,630	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,875	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,760	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,575	...	...	1,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,245	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,665	...	...	2,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,515	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,120	...	...	2,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,920	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,925	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,665	...	...	7,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,250	...	...	3,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,160	...	...	2,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,255	...	...	2,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	119,590	...	...	20,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,425	...	...	94,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,392	...	...	80,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,560	...	...	7,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,703	...	...	89,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,620	...	...	76,503	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	46,980	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,160	...	...	122,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,094	...	...	103,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,495	...	...	3,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,572	...	...	51,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,045	...	...	47,223	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,505	...	...	20,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,338	...	...	107,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,754	...	...	89,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,540	...	...	7,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,716	...	...	103,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,433	...	...	86,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,025	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,566	...	...	134,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,750	...	...	110,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,450	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,254	...	...	52,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,650	37,265	41,385	12,875	6,745	6,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,221	32,025	30,600	32,581	36,916	29,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	28,420	27,729	29,237	32,548	26,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,585	37,100	41,485	12,745	6,800	5,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,312	40,340	38,393	40,921	44,632	36,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,535	32,830	32,271	34,891	37,422	31,999
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	417,815	202,645	215,165	72,550	36,150	36,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	212,620	99,950	112,675	33,635	15,985	17,650
In the bottom decile	47,460	22,865	24,600	7,460	3,550	3,905
In the second decile	39,590	17,490	22,100	6,335	2,835	3,500
In the third decile	40,245	18,630	21,615	6,255	2,935	3,320
In the fourth decile	41,810	19,810	22,000	6,640	3,235	3,405
In the fifth decile	43,515	21,155	22,360	6,945	3,425	3,520
In the top half of the distribution	205,190	102,700	102,490	38,915	20,165	18,745
In the sixth decile	43,550	21,680	21,875	7,315	3,675	3,640
In the seventh decile	44,920	22,475	22,445	7,795	4,000	3,795
In the eighth decile	44,705	22,295	22,410	8,240	4,295	3,940
In the ninth decile	39,925	20,080	19,850	8,690	4,545	4,150
In the top decile	32,085	16,170	15,910	6,865	3,645	3,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	417,550	202,530	215,020	72,550	36,150	36,395
0 to 17 years	76,750	39,140	37,615	15,500	7,995	7,500
0 to 5 years	25,075	12,780	12,295	5,100	2,615	2,480
18 to 64 years	277,125	134,470	142,655	47,315	23,515	23,800
65 years and over	63,675	28,915	34,755	9,735	4,640	5,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,490	29,040	33,450	9,640	4,450	5,185
0 to 17 years	14,600	7,430	7,170	2,765	1,440	1,325
0 to 5 years	5,405	2,705	2,700	1,050	550	500
18 to 64 years	39,920	18,695	21,230	5,640	2,560	3,085
65 years and over	7,965	2,915	5,050	1,235	455	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.3	15.6	13.3	12.3	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.0	19.1	17.8	18.0	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.2	22.0	20.6	21.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.9	14.9	11.9	10.9	13.0
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.1	14.5	12.7	9.8	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,485	19,315	20,165	5,985	2,905	3,080
0 to 17 years	8,100	4,130	3,970	1,540	795	735
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,565	1,530	575	290	280
18 to 64 years	29,755	14,550	15,205	4,255	2,030	2,225
65 years and over	1,625	630	995	190	75	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	9.9	9.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.4	11.3	11.1	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.7	9.0	8.6	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	2.9	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	417,830	202,675	215,155	72,550	36,150	36,395
Official languages	415,645	201,740	213,905	72,215	36,020	36,190
English	415,380	201,625	213,755	72,190	36,020	36,175
French	50,785	22,230	28,555	3,755	1,625	2,135
Non-official languages	44,240	22,015	22,225	9,205	4,430	4,780
Aboriginal languages	195	85	110	550	225	330
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	110	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	60	95	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	155	60	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	360	145	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	360	145	215
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	320	125	195
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,050	21,930	22,120	8,660	4,205	4,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,845	5,305	4,540	180	120	60
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	55	90	0	0	0
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	20	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,765	5,285	4,480	180	120	60
Amharic	260	135	125	10	10	10
Arabic	8,865	4,775	4,090	170	115	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	580	345	240	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	70	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	135	75	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	240	130	75	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,275	985	1,290	805	295	505
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	50	60	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	20	15	10
Ilocano	55	10	40	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	45	0	35	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	945	1,220	735	255	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	115	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,210	690	515	50	20	35
Kannada	75	40	35	10	10	0
Malayalam	490	260	230	10	0	0
Tamil	365	225	140	40	20	20
Telugu	330	205	130	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,110	10,445	10,670	6,020	2,980	3,040
Albanian	380	175	195	0	0	0
Armenian	75	45	30	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,210	1,525	1,685	730	355	380
Baltic languages	65	20	45	10	10	10
Latvian	20	10	20	0	0	10
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	10	0
Slavic languages	3,165	1,510	1,655	720	350	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	25	30	15	20
Croatian	225	85	145	170	80	90
Czech	160	80	80	40	15	25
Macedonian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	645	290	360	150	65	90
Russian	1,670	850	825	95	45	50
Serbian	140	60	80	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	0	10	0
Slovak	90	45	50	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	45	20	30
Ukrainian	260	125	135	170	95	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	310	150	160	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	205	95	110	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	15	0	10
Germanic languages	4,460	2,145	2,315	1,625	740	885
Afrikaans	245	115	135	70	35	35
Danish	140	75	65	90	30	65
Dutch	770	325	445	165	100	65
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,120	1,545	1,580	1,255	555	700
Icelandic	65	30	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	65	20	40	15	25
Swedish	175	70	100	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,190	605	590	95	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	5,665	3,165	2,495	2,180	1,185	995
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,410	1,820	2,075	1,130	940
Bengali	540	300	240	90	45	40
Gujarati	195	130	70	15	15	10
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	415	225	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	70	40	25	10	10
Nepali	615	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	1,750	940	810
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	115	95	10	10	0
Urdu	880	540	340	145	75	65
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	110	55	60
Kurdish	180	105	80	0	0	0
Pashto	55	40	15	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,745	3,115	3,630	1,465	685	785
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,270	645	615	340	160	180
Portuguese	695	385	310	285	145	140
Romanian	210	125	90	60	35	30
Spanish	4,910	2,155	2,755	835	370	465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	0	0	0
Japanese	645	245	400	135	60	70
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,220	520	700	165	85	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	625	525	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	15	0	15
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	20	40	10	0	10
Igbo	75	45	30	45	15	30
Lingala	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Shona	60	35	25	0	0	0
Swahili	335	185	150	40	25	20
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	110	110	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	10	0
Sign languages	965	335	630	200	80	120
American Sign Language	565	180	390	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	160	240	120	65	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,855	2,990	2,865	695	375	320
Chinese languages	5,835	2,990	2,850	685	370	315
Cantonese	1,255	600	650	295	145	150
Hakka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,540	2,280	2,265	435	245	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	85	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	260	160	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	30	15	20
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	155	75	85	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	260	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	190	210	10	15	0
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	65	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	125	125	155	80	75
Estonian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Finnish	60	20	35	80	35	45
Hungarian	145	85	65	70	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	35	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	417,835	202,675	215,160	72,550	36,150	36,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	396,230	191,370	204,865	69,880	34,845	35,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	73,355	37,395	35,965	15,035	7,695	7,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,880	153,975	168,895	54,845	27,150	27,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,600	11,305	10,295	2,665	1,305	1,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	417,835	202,675	215,155	72,550	36,150	36,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	372,235	179,375	192,855	64,320	32,070	32,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,770	18,715	19,055	7,430	3,585	3,845
Before 1981	10,420	5,080	5,335	3,405	1,700	1,705
1981 to 1990	3,070	1,540	1,530	845	375	470
1991 to 2000	4,975	2,415	2,565	910	435	470
2001 to 2010	9,825	4,965	4,865	1,170	575	600
2001 to 2005	3,795	1,905	1,885	510	245	260
2006 to 2010	6,035	3,055	2,975	660	325	335
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,475	4,715	4,755	1,105	495	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,830	4,585	3,245	800	490	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,765	18,715	19,055	7,435	3,590	3,845
Under 5 years	4,755	2,295	2,460	995	465	535
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,580	3,500	1,380	715	660
15 to 24 years	6,725	3,215	3,505	1,960	935	1,020
25 to 44 years	16,430	8,165	8,265	2,595	1,245	1,350
45 years and over	2,785	1,460	1,325	505	230	275
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,770	18,715	19,050	7,430	3,590	3,840
Americas	5,630	2,640	2,995	1,035	415	620
Brazil	130	65	70	10	0	0
Colombia	115	65	50	20	0	10
El Salvador	80	40	35	40	20	15
Guyana	145	70	75	20	10	10
Haiti	45	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	350	135	210	35	20	20
Mexico	225	110	115	55	25	30
Peru	80	25	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	95	75	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,315	1,520	1,795	700	280	420
Other places of birth in Americas	985	500	480	130	45	85
Europe	12,615	6,420	6,195	3,070	1,555	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	200	100	95	35	25	10
Croatia	130	45	80	115	50	65
France	365	210	155	50	20	30
Germany	1,180	585	590	425	185	235
Greece	450	235	215	50	25	30
Hungary	80	35	45	35	35	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	285	105	180	70	50	20
Italy	390	230	165	165	90	75
Netherlands	495	205	290	215	140	70
Poland	470	195	270	150	70	80
Portugal	185	120	65	170	90	80
Romania	150	90	60	70	45	25
Russian Federation	505	250	255	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	30	15	0	15
Ukraine	270	130	140	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,120	3,240	2,880	1,000	490	505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,280	615	665	435	200	235
Africa	3,025	1,570	1,460	350	190	155
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	725	375	355	50	25	20
Ethiopia	170	90	85	10	10	10
Kenya	120	70	45	20	10	0
Morocco	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	290	145	145	45	25	20
Somalia	60	35	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	355	150	200	105	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	655	570	115	65	50
Asia	16,250	7,925	8,325	2,850	1,360	1,495
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	250	140	110	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,350	975	1,380	360	155	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	255	115	135	80	55	30
India	1,875	990	890	1,100	590	515
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	465	375	45	20	25
Iraq	530	245	280	20	15	0
Japan	175	60	115	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	295	445	125	60	60
Lebanon	1,210	665	550	0	0	0
Pakistan	450	220	230	90	50	40
Philippines	2,035	860	1,170	715	250	460
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,045	505	540	20	10	10
Taiwan	180	95	85	10	0	0
Viet Nam	355	165	185	115	70	50
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,970	1,630	70	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	160	85	130	75	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,475	4,720	4,755	1,100	495	600
Americas	1,000	455	550	80	40	40
Brazil	85	35	45	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	15	0	0	10
Cuba	65	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	65	65	15	10	0
Mexico	90	45	40	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	170	200	30	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	90	140	20	10	15
Europe	1,425	750	675	130	80	45
France	85	45	40	10	0	0
Germany	85	40	40	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	55	75	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	350	220	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	25	10	10
Africa	960	510	445	90	35	50
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	90	10	0	0
Eritrea	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	30	10	0	10	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	70	80	25	0	15
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	45	35	15	15
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	15	0	10
Asia	6,075	2,995	3,080	805	345	460
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	25	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	855	395	460	85	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	760	415	340	200	105	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	10	10	10
Iraq	245	125	120	10	10	0
Israel	265	175	95	0	0	0
Japan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	125	10	0	0
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	25	15	15
Philippines	1,160	520	645	390	140	245
Saudi Arabia	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	50	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	370	425	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	70	40	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	35	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	320	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	417,835	202,675	215,155	72,550	36,150	36,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,575	24,730	23,840	8,475	4,215	4,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,745	19,525	20,225	12,650	6,235	6,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	329,515	158,425	171,090	51,420	25,700	25,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,695	13,795	13,905	4,145	1,940	2,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,590	8,630	7,955	2,215	1,110	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,385	4,365	2,020	865	470	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,205	4,270	5,935	1,350	640	710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,830	2,955	3,880	1,625	640	980
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,090	2,115	1,975	280	180	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	95	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	417,830	202,675	215,155	72,545	36,155	36,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,530	7,780	8,750	11,160	5,295	5,865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,940	7,505	8,425	10,855	5,160	5,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,295	3,945	4,345	6,465	3,120	3,345
Métis	7,230	3,370	3,860	4,365	2,025	2,345
Inuk (Inuit)	410	190	225	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	310	145	165	260	120	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	285	125	155	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	401,300	194,895	206,410	61,390	30,855	30,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	417,835	202,675	215,155	72,545	36,150	36,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,210	1,980	2,230	5,080	2,420	2,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	413,620	200,690	212,930	67,470	33,735	33,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	417,830	202,675	215,155	72,545	36,150	36,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,710	1,215	1,495	3,160	1,515	1,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,615	1,185	1,435	3,085	1,470	1,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	815	950	2,435	1,105	1,335
Métis single ancestry	725	335	390	650	370	280
Inuit single ancestry	125	30	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	30	60	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	20	50	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,260	11,535	13,725	8,125	3,900	4,225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,320	11,090	13,235	7,595	3,650	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,120	7,770	9,355	4,580	2,280	2,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,570	3,015	3,550	2,970	1,345	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	300	325	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	935	445	490	530	255	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	510	240	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	0	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	389,865	189,925	199,940	61,260	30,745	30,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	417,835	202,675	215,160	72,550	36,150	36,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,975	23,075	22,900	6,495	3,285	3,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	2,525	1,375	1,145
Chinese	6,990	3,465	3,525	945	485	460
Black	15,645	7,580	8,065	710	330	380
Filipino	2,595	1,135	1,460	1,035	400	630
Latin American	1,225	625	605	265	115	150
Arab	7,350	3,955	3,390	115	95	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	870	375	495	235	125	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	670	80	35	45
Korean	1,260	535	725	165	90	75
Japanese	500	225	275	215	105	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	235	275	85	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	130	90	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	371,860	179,595	192,260	66,055	32,865	33,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	417,830	202,675	215,155	72,545	36,150	36,400
North American Aboriginal origins	27,970	12,750	15,215	11,290	5,410	5,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,840	9,015	10,825	7,605	3,665	3,940
Inuit	955	430	520	70	35	35
Métis	8,205	3,775	4,430	4,220	2,000	2,215
Other North American origins	174,875	83,705	91,175	22,810	11,255	11,555
Acadian	10,380	4,675	5,705	80	35	50
American	4,135	2,000	2,135	1,680	840	835
Canadian	163,815	78,680	85,145	21,670	10,720	10,950
New Brunswicker	25	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	915	410	505	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	800	370	430	10	0	10
Ontarian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Québécois	230	120	120	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	288,710	139,060	149,650	53,400	26,570	26,835
British Isles origins	239,755	114,825	124,935	35,770	17,485	18,290
Channel Islander	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cornish	60	30	25	10	0	10
English	128,095	61,505	66,590	20,970	10,215	10,760
Irish	99,325	46,185	53,135	13,430	6,150	7,285
Manx	80	45	35	55	20	35
Scottish	118,515	55,875	62,640	16,680	8,025	8,645
Welsh	9,280	4,410	4,875	1,920	960	965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,795	5,570	6,235	1,855	870	985
French origins	68,405	31,825	36,580	10,805	5,160	5,645
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	68,385	31,815	36,575	10,805	5,160	5,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,690	28,325	31,365	17,290	8,575	8,710
Austrian	1,030	555	480	805	385	415
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,055	520	535	295	130	165
Dutch	13,885	6,315	7,565	3,450	1,740	1,710
Flemish	65	50	15	40	25	15
Frisian	15	0	15	10	0	0
German	47,645	22,640	25,010	13,760	6,825	6,940
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swiss	1,405	725	685	530	250	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	30	20	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,305	3,965	4,335	8,395	4,075	4,320
Danish	2,025	950	1,075	1,500	675	825
Finnish	620	260	360	770	365	400
Icelandic	415	180	235	455	245	205
Norwegian	2,855	1,420	1,435	3,625	1,820	1,805
Swedish	1,990	910	1,085	2,710	1,285	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	385	320	375	180	200
Eastern European origins	16,490	8,195	8,295	10,550	5,340	5,205
Bulgarian	180	85	95	75	40	40
Byelorussian	135	70	65	25	15	15
Czech	715	390	320	205	95	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	85	170	85	85
Estonian	255	130	125	45	15	35
Hungarian	1,430	745	685	1,045	585	460
Latvian	255	100	160	115	60	50
Lithuanian	605	275	330	100	55	50
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,995	2,945	3,045	2,690	1,345	1,345
Romanian	715	360	365	525	240	285
Russian	3,045	1,435	1,610	2,035	990	1,045
Slovak	365	220	145	140	85	60
Ukrainian	5,295	2,705	2,590	4,965	2,570	2,400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	105	35	20	10
Southern European origins	17,105	8,165	8,945	5,060	2,450	2,605
Albanian	255	140	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	65	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	470	215	250	425	225	200
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,435	1,240	1,195	445	220	225
Italian	8,380	4,075	4,300	2,400	1,180	1,225
Kosovar	240	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Maltese	245	105	145	100	40	60
Montenegrin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,385	1,130	1,255	765	375	390
Serbian	190	85	105	110	50	60
Sicilian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	105	45	60	175	85	90
Spanish	2,750	1,195	1,555	700	295	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	95	105	185	115	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	25	15	0	10
Other European origins	3,720	1,885	1,830	470	235	240
Basque	100	40	60	25	0	20
Jewish	1,515	735	775	155	80	75
Roma (Gypsy)	70	50	15	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,045	1,050	995	265	125	135
Caribbean origins	3,660	1,785	1,880	340	155	180
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Barbadian	415	215	200	10	10	0
Bermudan	155	85	75	0	0	0
Carib	45	35	10	10	0	0
Cuban	275	125	150	0	0	10
Dominican	120	60	55	15	10	10
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	25	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,335	655	680	135	65	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	35	20	10	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	145	110	75	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	235	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	285	135	145	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,055	1,020	595	295	295
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	75	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	40	15	20
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	15	10	0
Brazilian	215	115	100	25	10	10
Chilean	80	55	30	115	70	45
Colombian	235	125	110	15	0	15
Costa Rican	30	10	20	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	55	40	20	0	0	10
Guyanese	270	125	145	30	15	20
Hispanic	55	35	25	10	0	10
Honduran	35	25	10	10	0	0
Maya	60	35	25	25	15	10
Mexican	465	230	240	185	85	100
Nicaraguan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	75	40	30	10
Salvadorean	85	55	30	55	30	25
Uruguayan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	60	40	20	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	0	0	0
African origins	12,850	6,195	6,660	845	405	435
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	185	80	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	170	80	85	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	65	10	0	10
Guinean	30	15	0	0	0	0
Ibo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	175	125	65	65
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	35	10	0	0	0
Togolese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	25	45	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	10	0	0
North African origins	1,715	900	815	75	40	30
Algerian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Berber	55	35	20	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	45	20	25
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	0	10	0
Sudanese	110	45	70	10	10	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,580	770	815	245	120	130
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	250	105	145	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	15	0	15
Malagasy	20	0	20	10	10	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	50	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	80	85	0	0	0
South African	400	185	220	135	65	70
Tanzanian	55	35	15	0	10	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	40	15	25
Zambian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	65	50	15	10	10
Other African origins	8,655	4,055	4,600	340	155	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,500	695	805	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,235	3,400	3,840	315	150	165
Asian origins	33,785	17,155	16,625	5,920	3,025	2,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,905	7,205	6,700	385	210	175
Afghan	230	75	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	665	85	65	25
Armenian	225	130	90	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	20	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,195	680	515	95	50	50
Iraqi	585	260	325	35	20	15
Israeli	220	115	100	35	10	25
Jordanian	255	145	110	10	10	0
Kazakh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	225	115	115	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,265	2,650	2,610	55	30	25
Palestinian	925	500	425	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	445	235	0	0	0
Syrian	1,695	830	870	25	15	10
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	30	0	0	0
Turk	570	270	300	30	10	10
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	110	95	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	770	405	370	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,885	3,880	3,005	2,570	1,405	1,165
Bangladeshi	210	125	85	75	40	35
Bengali	55	35	20	0	10	0
Bhutanese	205	85	120	0	0	0
East Indian	5,035	2,855	2,180	2,195	1,190	1,000
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	425	215	210	10	10	0
Pakistani	470	290	175	100	50	50
Punjabi	165	80	90	215	130	90
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	25	10	15
Tamil	55	25	30	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	395	240	150	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,955	6,085	6,870	2,960	1,410	1,550
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	40	10	0	0
Chinese	7,625	3,715	3,910	1,255	650	610
Filipino	2,700	1,205	1,495	1,070	420	650
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	50	50	40	20	20
Japanese	610	255	360	250	125	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,315	555	755	165	90	75
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	20	30	25	10	15
Mongolian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	180	85	95	0	0	0
Thai	180	60	120	45	20	25
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	260	325	195	120	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	25	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	140	155	30	20	0
Oceania origins	565	275	290	310	160	145
Australian	290	135	150	150	80	70
New Zealander	195	110	85	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	55	140	75	65
Fijian	10	10	0	55	35	25
Hawaiian	15	0	15	75	35	45
Maori	40	15	25	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,155	...	...	30,235	...	...
Owner	111,170	...	...	20,795	...	...
Renter	70,955	...	...	9,440	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,150	...	...	30,235	...	...
Condominium	10,530	...	...	2,140	...	...
Not condominium	171,625	...	...	28,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,155	...	...	30,235	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	25,860	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,320	...	...	6,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,985	...	...	9,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	41,090	...	...	11,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,150	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,590	...	...	6,315	...	...
5 rooms	26,605	...	...	4,205	...	...
6 rooms	26,595	...	...	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	23,760	...	...	3,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	57,600	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,150	...	...	30,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,790	...	...	30,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,355	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,150	...	...	30,235	...	...
Suitable	176,005	...	...	29,420	...	...
Not suitable	6,145	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,150	...	...	30,235	...	...
1960 or before	37,925	...	...	3,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,930	...	...	16,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,250	...	...	3,700	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,830	...	...	4,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,580	...	...	790	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,175	...	...	1,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,460	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,155	...	...	30,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	169,765	...	...	28,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,385	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,150	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	103,645	...	...	17,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,860	...	...	11,445	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,650	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,150	...	...	30,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,200	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,935	...	...	5,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,230	...	...	5,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	6,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,650	...	...	5,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,835	...	...	3,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,865	...	...	1,925	...	...
85 years and over	4,150	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,345	...	...	30,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,375	...	...	24,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,970	...	...	5,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,165	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110,995	...	...	20,770	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,101	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,133	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,699	...	...	265,006	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,104	...	...	279,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,850	...	...	9,435	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	928	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	354,225	170,190	184,040	59,640	29,550	30,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,465	27,290	26,180	11,850	6,260	5,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	89,585	44,985	44,595	19,365	9,170	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,175	97,910	113,265	28,430	14,115	14,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,290	19,485	8,805	6,750	5,475	1,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,640	8,825	6,815	2,270	1,405	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,650	10,660	1,990	4,475	4,065	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	73,890	30,900	42,995	10,935	4,100	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,345	4,905	1,325	425	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100,745	44,180	56,565	9,420	4,120	5,300
Bachelor's degree	67,485	28,870	38,610	6,485	2,855	3,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,275	2,310	2,965	535	195	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,840	1,500	1,340	340	205	135
Master's degree	21,155	9,010	12,150	1,780	685	1,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,990	2,495	1,495	280	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,440	114,100	122,340	40,065	19,840	20,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,475	11,515	8,960	5,560	3,250	2,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	52,345	26,860	25,485	12,250	5,965	6,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	163,625	75,725	87,895	22,255	10,630	11,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,880	14,080	5,800	4,860	3,920	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,905	6,390	4,515	1,685	1,030	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,975	7,685	1,285	3,170	2,885	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	56,965	24,550	32,420	8,615	3,145	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,530	2,235	3,295	980	310	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,245	34,865	46,385	7,805	3,250	4,560
Bachelor's degree	54,470	23,190	31,280	5,240	2,200	3,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,130	1,685	2,445	435	145	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,350	1,130	1,220	285	155	130
Master's degree	17,445	7,235	10,210	1,590	580	1,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,860	1,630	1,230	255	165	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	354,230	170,185	184,040	59,645	29,550	30,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,055	72,275	70,775	31,210	15,435	15,780
Education	13,280	3,425	9,855	1,945	480	1,470
13. Education	13,285	3,425	9,860	1,950	480	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,960	3,280	3,680	455	205	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,350	995	355	90	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	5,610	2,280	3,325	360	140	225
Humanities	11,095	4,260	6,840	1,130	490	635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	235	525	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	3,295	990	2,300	335	120	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,380	780	1,600	240	120	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	390	335	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	560	375	225	140	90
54. History	2,335	1,165	1,175	210	75	135
55. French language and literature/letters	610	115	490	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,430	7,820	16,615	2,480	760	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	440	90	350	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,345	860	1,480	120	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,220	320	3,905	545	35	505
22. Legal professions and studies	3,695	1,220	2,475	410	85	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	295	65	40	25
42. Psychology	5,160	1,345	3,810	435	105	320
45. Social sciences	8,170	3,880	4,295	865	430	430
Business, management and public administration	49,055	16,895	32,160	5,510	1,675	3,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,000	710	2,290	710	100	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,975	16,165	29,815	4,795	1,570	3,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,095	4,875	5,220	900	460	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,705	1,925	2,780	540	235	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,060	810	1,250	130	70	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,905	2,035	870	185	145	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	85	245	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,905	6,310	3,600	745	535	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,950	5,405	2,550	585	450	140
25. Library science	730	105	620	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,095	695	395	100	75	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,230	37,165	3,060	7,475	7,070	405
04. Architecture and related services	1,015	650	360	45	20	20
14. Engineering	8,010	6,810	1,205	570	490	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,945	8,175	770	1,040	915	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,345	9,100	250	2,015	1,975	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,865	8,530	330	2,655	2,560	95
48. Precision production	4,045	3,895	150	1,150	1,110	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,430	1,310	1,120	1,140	805	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,185	590	590	160	75	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,250	720	530	980	730	245
Health and related fields	30,345	5,510	24,835	4,705	755	3,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,950	915	1,035	250	125	125
51. Health professions and related programs	27,435	4,010	23,420	4,335	555	3,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	955	580	375	120	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,305	7,055	6,250	1,945	875	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	7,530	2,005	5,525	1,320	340	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	185	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	480	40	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,105	1,655	445	180	120	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,965	2,730	230	440	405	35
Other	40	10	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,440	114,100	122,340	40,065	19,840	20,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,815	38,375	34,440	17,815	9,210	8,600
Education	9,180	2,205	6,970	1,445	320	1,125
13. Education	9,180	2,205	6,975	1,445	320	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,465	2,580	2,885	365	180	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	995	750	245	75	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,830	2,635	290	125	165
Humanities	8,560	3,200	5,360	865	345	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	180	435	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,595	790	1,800	270	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,880	620	1,260	180	90	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	580	300	280	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	600	360	250	175	95	75
54. History	1,795	855	940	155	40	115
55. French language and literature/letters	440	85	360	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,135	6,200	13,935	2,100	620	1,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	370	70	300	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,015	715	1,295	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,445	260	3,185	455	30	430
22. Legal professions and studies	3,220	940	2,280	345	55	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	70	235	55	40	20
42. Psychology	4,150	1,070	3,080	370	75	290
45. Social sciences	6,630	3,065	3,560	725	370	355
Business, management and public administration	37,700	13,195	24,505	4,485	1,345	3,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,445	570	1,875	590	85	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,185	12,600	22,580	3,890	1,260	2,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,495	3,575	3,915	725	350	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,670	1,500	2,170	445	200	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,500	615	890	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	60	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,030	1,405	625	135	90	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	35	165	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,710	5,665	3,045	620	460	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,295	5,005	2,295	495	385	110
25. Library science	500	80	420	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	495	305	70	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,615	28,010	2,605	5,395	5,065	335
04. Architecture and related services	765	460	305	35	15	20
14. Engineering	6,000	5,005	1,000	410	345	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,050	6,365	685	815	705	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,115	6,870	240	1,445	1,410	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,745	6,500	255	1,905	1,830	70
48. Precision production	2,930	2,815	120	790	755	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,075	925	900	600	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	970	485	485	110	45	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	590	440	790	555	235
Health and related fields	23,285	4,405	18,875	3,795	625	3,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,555	765	785	210	105	110
51. Health professions and related programs	20,965	3,205	17,760	3,485	460	3,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	765	435	330	100	65	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,435	5,595	4,835	1,550	720	830
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	1,680	4,260	1,025	270	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	165	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	315	285	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,655	1,300	355	160	110	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,355	2,170	185	365	335	30
Other	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	354,230	170,190	184,040	59,640	29,550	30,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,055	72,275	70,775	31,210	15,435	15,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,175	97,910	113,265	28,430	14,120	14,310
Location of study inside Canada	192,810	88,605	104,205	25,715	12,780	12,935
Same as province or territory of residence	147,950	66,620	81,325	21,475	10,570	10,905
Different than province or territory of residence	44,860	21,985	22,875	4,240	2,215	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,370	9,305	9,060	2,715	1,335	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,085	1,840	565	315	255
Philippines	1,110	395	720	375	125	250
India	1,470	770	700	415	265	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,285	1,915	1,365	365	190	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	320	495	75	30	50
France	255	150	110	10	0	0
Other	7,500	3,675	3,830	915	420	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,440	114,100	122,340	40,070	19,840	20,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,815	38,375	34,440	17,810	9,215	8,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	163,625	75,725	87,900	22,255	10,630	11,625
Location of study inside Canada	149,485	68,810	80,670	20,315	9,730	10,580
Same as province or territory of residence	114,215	51,595	62,620	17,115	8,090	9,030
Different than province or territory of residence	35,270	17,220	18,050	3,200	1,645	1,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,140	6,915	7,225	1,940	895	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,595	1,325	1,265	385	220	165
Philippines	1,030	370	660	345	105	240
India	1,170	605	565	295	165	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,115	1,215	900	205	105	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	70	20	50
France	205	115	90	10	0	10
Other	6,365	3,025	3,345	635	270	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	354,230	170,190	184,040	59,645	29,550	30,090
In the labour force	235,960	120,265	115,695	41,195	21,525	19,670
Employed	218,510	110,535	107,975	37,365	19,085	18,275
Unemployed	17,445	9,730	7,720	3,825	2,435	1,390
Not in the labour force	118,265	49,920	68,345	18,450	8,030	10,425
Participation rate	66.6	70.7	62.9	69.1	72.8	65.4
Employment rate	61.7	64.9	58.7	62.6	64.6	60.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.7	9.3	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	354,230	170,190	184,040	59,640	29,550	30,090
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	108,570	45,810	62,755	16,865	7,360	9,505
Worked	245,660	124,375	121,285	42,775	22,195	20,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,480	73,085	61,390	20,800	11,675	9,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	111,180	51,290	59,890	21,975	10,520	11,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	42.1	42.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	235,960	120,270	115,695	41,190	21,520	19,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,260	2,195	2,065	865	465	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	40,325	21,060	19,265
Employee	210,420	105,185	105,235	37,120	19,105	18,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,280	12,885	8,390	3,210	1,955	1,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	235,960	120,265	115,695	41,190	21,520	19,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,260	2,195	2,065	865	460	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	40,325	21,060	19,265
0 Management occupations	25,285	15,095	10,190	3,530	1,980	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,180	11,180	27,005	5,615	1,390	4,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,045	14,465	3,580	2,145	1,680	460
3 Health occupations	18,195	3,500	14,700	2,840	565	2,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,460	12,385	19,070	4,855	1,510	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,735	3,640	4,095	675	305	375
6 Sales and service occupations	57,220	25,135	32,085	10,175	3,880	6,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,445	26,995	1,445	7,625	7,235	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,515	490	1,245	1,065	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,135	3,165	965	1,620	1,450	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	235,960	120,265	115,690	41,190	21,525	19,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,265	2,195	2,065	865	465	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	40,325	21,060	19,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,730	1,270	460	1,435	1,150	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,185	1,040	145	475	420	55
22 Utilities	1,665	1,095	570	265	190	75
23 Construction	15,050	13,385	1,660	3,220	2,780	440
31-33 Manufacturing	10,805	7,865	2,940	3,210	2,745	465
41 Wholesale trade	7,435	5,350	2,085	1,400	1,120	280
44-45 Retail trade	27,715	12,545	15,170	5,285	2,375	2,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,445	7,970	2,485	2,555	2,015	540
51 Information and cultural industries	6,420	3,670	2,760	715	325	395
52 Finance and insurance	10,655	4,320	6,335	1,020	275	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,495	2,515	1,975	445	245	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,085	10,145	7,940	1,950	1,030	920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	240	90	150	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,170	7,130	5,040	1,415	790	630
61 Educational services	18,295	6,200	12,100	3,010	870	2,140
62 Health care and social assistance	30,350	5,595	24,760	5,410	995	4,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,020	2,575	2,445	625	280	340
72 Accommodation and food services	16,680	6,990	9,695	3,375	1,335	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,290	4,020	5,270	2,005	955	1,050
91 Public administration	23,955	14,300	9,655	2,460	1,160	1,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	218,510	110,535	107,970	37,365	19,090	18,275
Worked at home	14,310	6,930	7,380	1,500	620	885
Worked outside Canada	1,065	735	325	35	25	0
No fixed workplace address	23,515	17,350	6,160	4,870	3,840	1,025
Worked at usual place	179,620	85,520	94,105	30,960	14,600	16,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,620	85,520	94,105	30,960	14,605	16,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	168,125	79,330	88,795	29,305	13,430	15,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,800	630	1,170	690	530	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,790	4,285	3,500	770	525	250
Commute to a different province or territory	1,905	1,275	630	185	120	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,135	102,870	100,265	35,830	18,445	17,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	144,445	76,875	67,560	29,960	15,575	14,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,795	5,460	9,335	2,235	940	1,300
Public transit	23,050	9,990	13,055	1,035	590	440
Walked	16,220	7,630	8,595	1,785	840	945
Bicycle	1,970	1,315	660	365	235	135
Other method	2,660	1,600	1,060	445	265	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,135	102,875	100,265	35,830	18,450	17,385
Less than 15 minutes	51,020	23,240	27,785	17,025	7,470	9,560
15 to 29 minutes	81,170	41,980	39,185	15,075	8,375	6,695
30 to 44 minutes	44,635	23,715	20,925	2,030	1,290	745
45 to 59 minutes	15,315	7,805	7,515	520	385	135
60 minutes and over	10,995	6,140	4,860	1,180	930	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,135	102,870	100,265	35,830	18,445	17,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,270	6,710	3,555	2,120	1,600	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,920	23,880	16,035	5,620	3,545	2,075
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,595	30,710	30,880	9,730	5,110	4,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,285	18,470	24,815	8,005	2,935	5,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,100	8,775	11,330	3,730	1,450	2,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,960	14,325	13,645	6,625	3,800	2,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	252,185	127,380	124,805	44,170	22,875	21,300
Single responses	250,660	126,745	123,915	44,040	22,815	21,230
Official languages	249,920	126,345	123,575	43,965	22,790	21,175
English	248,370	125,945	122,425	43,840	22,760	21,085
French	1,545	395	1,150	120	35	90
Non-official languages	735	400	340	80	25	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	340	80	25	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	10	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	30	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	155	125	40	10	30
Chinese languages	280	150	130	40	10	25
Cantonese	60	35	25	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	100	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,525	640	890	135	60	70
English and French	930	335	595	40	20	20
English and non-official language	560	285	275	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	252,185	127,380	124,805	44,175	22,875	21,295
None	241,600	122,230	119,365	43,540	22,650	20,890
English	1,355	465	890	115	30	80
French	7,135	3,625	3,515	170	70	100
Non-official language	1,930	970	965	325	110	215
Aboriginal	35	15	25	35	0	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,890	950	945	290	110	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	155	95	65	25	25	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	413,850	200,730	213,120	71,700	35,735	35,960
Non-movers	353,205	171,235	181,975	59,705	29,835	29,875
Movers	60,640	29,495	31,145	11,990	5,905	6,085
Non-migrants	42,565	20,730	21,830	8,690	4,190	4,500
Migrants	18,080	8,765	9,320	3,305	1,715	1,590
Internal migrants	13,070	6,270	6,800	2,810	1,420	1,395
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,230	2,715	1,955	970	985
Interprovincial migrants	8,115	4,040	4,080	855	445	405
External migrants	5,015	2,495	2,515	495	300	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	397,045	192,165	204,875	68,260	33,910	34,345
Non-movers	241,255	116,455	124,805	38,475	19,150	19,325
Movers	155,785	75,720	80,070	29,785	14,770	15,015
Non-migrants	101,680	49,285	52,395	20,145	9,855	10,295
Migrants	54,110	26,430	27,675	9,645	4,915	4,725
Internal migrants	39,330	18,720	20,610	8,160	4,095	4,065
Intraprovincial migrants	14,330	6,530	7,800	6,100	3,060	3,045
Interprovincial migrants	25,005	12,190	12,815	2,060	1,035	1,025
External migrants	14,775	7,715	7,065	1,485	820	660