Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 4 - Central Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	424,037	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	411,117	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	197,091	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,901.70	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	424,040	205,350	218,690	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	63,720	32,550	31,165	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	20,805	10,605	10,200	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	21,800	11,205	10,595	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	21,115	10,740	10,375	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	292,820	142,700	150,125	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	23,530	11,940	11,590	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	31,105	15,450	15,655	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	31,160	15,660	15,505	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	28,505	13,990	14,515	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	26,845	12,820	14,025	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	28,020	13,445	14,580	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	29,140	13,860	15,280	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	34,420	16,730	17,685	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	32,355	15,645	16,710	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	27,740	13,150	14,585	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	67,495	30,100	37,395	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	23,955	11,340	12,615	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	16,595	7,765	8,835	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	11,215	5,060	6,160	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	8,015	3,410	4,605	375	160	215
85 years and over	7,720	2,530	5,190	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	4,730	1,705	3,025	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	2,275	660	1,615	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	645	155	495	20	5	20
100 years and over	70	10	60	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.3	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.5	68.6	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	15.9	14.7	17.1	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	93,770	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,005	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,965	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	6,725	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,370	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,680	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,365	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	53,435	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	67,960	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	28,610	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	22,110	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	10,030	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	417,815	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	360,320	172,800	187,520	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	203,560	101,585	101,975	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	162,855	81,295	81,560	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	40,705	20,290	20,415	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	156,760	71,215	85,545	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	106,070	54,825	51,250	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	10,280	4,390	5,885	845	370	470
Divorced	21,690	8,075	13,620	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	18,720	3,930	14,790	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,010	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	66,340	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	26,180	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	20,245	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	7,250	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,010	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	100,155	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	79,810	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	20,350	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,855	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	16,025	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	3,830	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	100,160	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	53,770	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	46,390	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	20,650	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	18,875	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	6,860	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,855	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	12,570	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	5,525	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	87,225	40,760	46,465	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	115,095	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,760	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,335	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,435	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,615	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	53,435	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,180	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	419,905	203,645	216,260	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	366,660	180,350	186,310	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	345	160	185	85	40	45
English and French	50,675	22,105	28,570	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	2,225	1,020	1,200	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	419,905	203,640	216,260	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	406,445	197,065	209,380	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	10,115	5,030	5,090	1,575	815	755
English and French	1,215	570	645	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	2,125	980	1,150	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,725	5,310	5,415	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.5	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	419,905	203,645	216,265	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	414,695	201,075	213,620	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	383,545	185,260	198,280	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	373,145	180,140	193,005	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	10,400	5,120	5,275	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	31,150	15,810	15,340	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,075	15,770	15,305	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,855	3,185	50	25	25
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	55	10	5	5
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,915	3,795	3,125	40	25	20
Amharic	105	45	60	5	0	0
Arabic	6,445	3,555	2,890	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	90	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,675	730	945	990	415	575
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	50	15	35	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	630	795	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	5
Creole languages	70	45	25	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	885	515	370	55	30	25
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	145	25	10	15
Tamil	270	160	110	25	10	10
Telugu	265	165	105	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,480	6,345	1,715	885	825
Albanian	245	125	125	5	0	5
Armenian	35	20	10	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,360	1,455	295	150	150
Baltic languages	55	15	45	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Lithuanian	30	5	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,750	1,345	1,410	290	145	145
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	5	0	5
Bulgarian	40	15	20	5	0	0
Croatian	190	90	95	5	5	5
Czech	145	70	70	55	30	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	595	285	310	65	35	30
Russian	1,160	565	590	75	35	45
Serbian	110	50	60	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Slovak	85	45	40	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	195	90	100	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	0	5	0
Welsh	15	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,170	1,035	1,135	945	495	445
Afrikaans	80	40	40	10	5	5
Danish	100	65	40	20	10	5
Dutch	530	255	270	115	50	60
Frisian	5	5	0	0	5	0
German	1,250	570	675	765	415	355
Icelandic	35	20	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	10	5	5
Swedish	65	25	35	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	660	335	325	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,950	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	2,945	1,645	1,300	190	100	95
Bengali	435	265	170	25	5	15
Gujarati	170	110	60	20	20	5
Hindi	660	395	265	35	20	15
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	525	255	270	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	85	40	45
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	5	0	5
Urdu	435	245	195	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,330	690	640	25	20	10
Kurdish	115	65	45	0	0	0
Pashto	70	40	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	585	560	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,235	1,325	225	105	120
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	565	295	265	25	15	10
Portuguese	400	195	210	15	5	5
Romanian	185	90	95	10	10	5
Spanish	1,400	650	750	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	255	65	185	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	920	390	530	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	275	260	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	5	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	20	10	5
American Sign Language	55	25	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	30	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,525	2,765	2,765	350	150	195
Chinese languages	5,510	2,755	2,755	350	155	195
Cantonese	935	435	500	225	100	120
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	5
Mandarin	3,955	1,980	1,975	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	445	260	185	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	30	5	25
Lao	10	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	85	35	55	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	210	180	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	105	140	75	40	35
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	25	15	10
Hungarian	175	80	100	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,210	2,565	2,645	675	345	330
English and French	1,810	830	975	220	115	100
English and non-official language	3,065	1,570	1,495	420	210	215
French and non-official language	175	95	85	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	419,905	203,645	216,265	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	411,550	199,435	212,115	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	395,035	191,045	203,995	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	391,305	189,215	202,095	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	3,730	1,835	1,900	860	420	435
Non-official languages	16,510	8,390	8,120	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,495	8,380	8,115	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,205	2,215	1,990	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	5	5	5
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,135	2,180	1,950	20	10	10
Amharic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Arabic	3,860	2,045	1,810	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	435	465	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	20	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	405	425	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	400	225	170	35	20	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	15	10	10
Tamil	130	70	55	15	10	5
Telugu	125	75	50	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,785	2,755	540	280	260
Albanian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	630	650	85	40	45
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	620	635	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Czech	40	20	15	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	20	15	10
Russian	740	365	370	30	15	15
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	175	190	245	125	115
Afrikaans	20	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	225	115	105
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,330	1,215	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	890	765	90	45	40
Bengali	230	125	105	15	5	10
Gujarati	95	65	30	15	10	0
Hindi	280	180	105	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	475	235	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	250	125	120	10	5	5
Iranian languages	895	445	450	15	10	5
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	400	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	955	450	510	110	50	60
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	135	55	70	5	0	0
Portuguese	160	75	85	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Spanish	600	285	315	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	620	275	345	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	75	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	75	85	15	10	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	50	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,845	1,970	1,870	220	100	120
Chinese languages	3,835	1,970	1,870	215	95	120
Cantonese	530	280	250	155	70	90
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,480	1,465	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	180	125	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	8,355	4,210	4,145	830	385	445
English and French	1,170	540	635	120	60	60
English and non-official language	6,860	3,505	3,360	680	315	370
French and non-official language	65	40	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	260	130	135	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	419,905	203,640	216,260	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	390,635	189,495	201,140	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	9,295	4,745	4,550	1,250	590	660
French	8,620	3,775	4,850	890	425	470
Non-official language	10,730	5,345	5,385	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	110	50	60	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	10,620	5,290	5,325	1,245	575	675
English and French	120	50	70	20	10	10
English and non-official language	190	90	100	35	15	20
French and non-official language	310	145	165	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	354,230	170,175	184,055	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340,060	163,325	176,735	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,805	42,631	30,683	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340,175	163,345	176,830	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,545	36,730	27,598	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,490	150,440	157,045	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,619	41,532	28,896	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,620	98,990	136,630	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,739	4,313	4,900	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,540	127,560	126,975	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,041	40,039	29,331	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	354,230	170,190	184,040	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340,300	163,300	177,000	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,070	54,603	38,196	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340,415	163,330	177,085	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,263	43,158	31,827	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,560	150,550	157,010	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,567	54,662	36,847	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,230	98,725	137,505	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	6,962	7,094	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,555	127,710	126,840	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,762	51,472	35,998	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	354,230	170,190	184,040	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,560	70,455	60,100	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,392	57,820	45,446	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,069	68,552	52,297	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.2	85.6	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.8	67.5	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.8	14.4	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	354,235	170,175	184,055	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	14,175	6,850	7,325	920	485	435
With total income	340,060	163,330	176,730	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,450	20,360	26,090	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	52,970	20,135	32,835	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	45,695	18,030	27,665	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	42,405	18,365	24,040	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	36,995	17,215	19,780	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	28,385	14,985	13,395	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	21,900	12,685	9,210	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	18,150	10,495	7,660	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	14,305	8,405	5,905	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	8,955	5,800	3,155	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	23,865	16,860	7,010	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	16,405	11,300	5,105	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,560	1,900	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	354,230	170,175	184,055	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	14,055	6,835	7,225	920	485	435
With after-tax income	340,175	163,345	176,830	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,645	20,765	27,880	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	56,605	21,775	34,830	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	56,160	22,875	33,280	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	53,175	23,885	29,290	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	41,290	21,455	19,835	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	29,665	17,295	12,370	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	12,815	9,075	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	12,105	7,850	4,255	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	20,645	14,625	6,015	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	6,685	4,535	2,150	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	2,795	1,240	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	9,925	7,295	2,630	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	354,235	170,175	184,050	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	99,690	42,620	57,075	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	254,540	127,560	126,980	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.0	69.0	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	32,210	14,755	17,455	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	20,460	8,825	11,640	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	33,750	14,690	19,055	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	29,380	12,990	16,395	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	28,525	12,475	16,045	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	24,990	11,560	13,435	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	19,455	10,405	9,055	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	15,705	9,250	6,455	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	14,205	8,200	6,005	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	35,855	24,420	11,435	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	11,605	6,850	4,755	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	6,930	4,700	2,230	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	17,315	12,865	4,450	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,015	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,884	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,435	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,675	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,319	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	128,710	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,953	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,485	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,155	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,068	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,640	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,490	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,214	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	128,665	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,407	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	3,860	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,215	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,225	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,720	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,215	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,900	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,955	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,880	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,870	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,670	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,420	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,430	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,835	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,560	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,445	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,430	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,155	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,510	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,350	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	4,015	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,280	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,310	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,220	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,430	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,630	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,875	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,760	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,575	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,245	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,665	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,515	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,120	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,920	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,925	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,665	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,250	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,160	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,255	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	119,590	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,425	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,392	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,560	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,703	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,620	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	46,980	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,160	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,094	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,495	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,572	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,045	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,505	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,338	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,754	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,540	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,716	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,433	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,025	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,566	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,750	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,450	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,254	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,650	37,265	41,385	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,221	32,025	30,600	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	28,420	27,729	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,585	37,100	41,485	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,312	40,340	38,393	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,535	32,830	32,271	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	417,815	202,645	215,165	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	212,620	99,950	112,675	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	47,460	22,865	24,600	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	39,590	17,490	22,100	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	40,245	18,630	21,615	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	41,810	19,810	22,000	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	43,515	21,155	22,360	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	205,190	102,700	102,490	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	43,550	21,680	21,875	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	44,920	22,475	22,445	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	44,705	22,295	22,410	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	39,925	20,080	19,850	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	32,085	16,170	15,910	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	417,550	202,530	215,020	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	76,750	39,140	37,615	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	25,075	12,780	12,295	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	277,125	134,470	142,655	0	0	0
65 years and over	63,675	28,915	34,755	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,490	29,040	33,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	14,600	7,430	7,170	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,405	2,705	2,700	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	39,920	18,695	21,230	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,965	2,915	5,050	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.3	15.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.0	19.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.2	22.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.9	14.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.1	14.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,485	19,315	20,165	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,100	4,130	3,970	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,565	1,530	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	29,755	14,550	15,205	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,625	630	995	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	2.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	417,830	202,675	215,155	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	415,645	201,740	213,905	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	415,380	201,625	213,755	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	50,785	22,230	28,555	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	44,240	22,015	22,225	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	195	85	110	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	60	95	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	155	60	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	15	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	10	15	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,050	21,930	22,120	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,845	5,305	4,540	70	50	20
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	55	90	20	20	0
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	20	55	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,765	5,285	4,480	50	35	20
Amharic	260	135	125	10	0	10
Arabic	8,865	4,775	4,090	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	580	345	240	15	0	10
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	70	70	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	240	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,275	985	1,290	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	110	50	60	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	20	0	15
Ilocano	55	10	40	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	0	35	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	945	1,220	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	10	0
Creole languages	220	105	115	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,210	690	515	50	25	20
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	490	260	230	10	10	0
Tamil	365	225	140	45	20	20
Telugu	330	205	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,110	10,445	10,670	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	380	175	195	10	0	0
Armenian	75	45	30	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,210	1,525	1,685	375	195	185
Baltic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	20	10	10	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,165	1,510	1,655	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Croatian	225	85	145	25	20	10
Czech	160	80	80	80	55	25
Macedonian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	645	290	360	50	25	30
Russian	1,670	850	825	145	65	75
Serbian	140	60	80	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	50	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	30	10	25
Ukrainian	260	125	135	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	310	150	160	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	205	95	110	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,460	2,145	2,315	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	245	115	135	45	25	25
Danish	140	75	65	10	10	0
Dutch	770	325	445	155	75	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,120	1,545	1,580	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	65	30	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	65	20	30	15	15
Swedish	175	70	100	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,190	605	590	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,665	3,165	2,495	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,410	1,820	300	180	120
Bengali	540	300	240	20	10	10
Gujarati	195	130	70	50	45	10
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	70	40	0	0	0
Nepali	615	315	305	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	150	70	80
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	115	95	0	0	0
Urdu	880	540	340	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	15	10	0
Kurdish	180	105	80	0	0	0
Pashto	55	40	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,745	3,115	3,630	1,130	490	635
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,270	645	615	130	45	85
Portuguese	695	385	310	55	30	30
Romanian	210	125	90	15	0	10
Spanish	4,910	2,155	2,755	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	0	0	0
Japanese	645	245	400	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,220	520	700	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	625	525	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	20	40	0	0	0
Igbo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	70	0	0	10
Shona	60	35	25	0	10	0
Swahili	335	185	150	15	10	10
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	110	110	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	965	335	630	55	25	35
American Sign Language	565	180	390	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	160	240	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,855	2,990	2,865	305	150	155
Chinese languages	5,835	2,990	2,850	300	145	155
Cantonese	1,255	600	650	180	105	75
Hakka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,540	2,280	2,265	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	260	160	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	40	25	15
Lao	20	10	15	10	0	0
Thai	155	75	85	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	260	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	190	210	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	65	45	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	125	125	115	65	50
Estonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	35	45	15	25
Hungarian	145	85	65	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	417,835	202,675	215,160	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	396,230	191,370	204,865	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	73,355	37,395	35,965	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,880	153,975	168,895	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,600	11,305	10,295	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	417,835	202,675	215,155	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	372,235	179,375	192,855	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,770	18,715	19,055	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	10,420	5,080	5,335	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	3,070	1,540	1,530	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	4,975	2,415	2,565	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	9,825	4,965	4,865	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	3,795	1,905	1,885	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	6,035	3,055	2,975	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,475	4,715	4,755	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,830	4,585	3,245	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,765	18,715	19,055	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	4,755	2,295	2,460	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,580	3,500	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	6,725	3,215	3,505	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	16,430	8,165	8,265	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	2,785	1,460	1,325	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,770	18,715	19,050	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	5,630	2,640	2,995	700	295	410
Brazil	130	65	70	10	10	10
Colombia	115	65	50	15	10	0
El Salvador	80	40	35	10	0	0
Guyana	145	70	75	10	0	10
Haiti	45	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	350	135	210	15	0	15
Mexico	225	110	115	45	20	20
Peru	80	25	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	95	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,315	1,520	1,795	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	985	500	480	45	20	30
Europe	12,615	6,420	6,195	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	200	100	95	10	10	0
Croatia	130	45	80	10	10	0
France	365	210	155	80	50	30
Germany	1,180	585	590	440	245	195
Greece	450	235	215	0	0	0
Hungary	80	35	45	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	285	105	180	35	25	15
Italy	390	230	165	40	20	15
Netherlands	495	205	290	135	70	65
Poland	470	195	270	35	10	15
Portugal	185	120	65	10	10	0
Romania	150	90	60	10	0	10
Russian Federation	505	250	255	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	270	130	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,120	3,240	2,880	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,280	615	665	355	215	140
Africa	3,025	1,570	1,460	175	125	50
Algeria	15	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	725	375	355	0	0	0
Ethiopia	170	90	85	10	10	0
Kenya	120	70	45	10	10	0
Morocco	65	45	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	290	145	145	15	10	0
Somalia	60	35	30	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	355	150	200	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	655	570	45	35	15
Asia	16,250	7,925	8,325	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	250	140	110	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,350	975	1,380	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	255	115	135	15	10	0
India	1,875	990	890	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	465	375	15	10	10
Iraq	530	245	280	0	0	0
Japan	175	60	115	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	295	445	50	25	30
Lebanon	1,210	665	550	0	0	0
Pakistan	450	220	230	25	10	15
Philippines	2,035	860	1,170	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,045	505	540	10	0	0
Taiwan	180	95	85	10	0	0
Viet Nam	355	165	185	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,970	1,630	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	160	85	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,475	4,720	4,755	1,115	470	640
Americas	1,000	455	550	85	25	55
Brazil	85	35	45	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	65	40	30	10	0	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	65	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	45	40	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	170	200	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	90	140	0	0	0
Europe	1,425	750	675	170	85	85
France	85	45	40	40	20	20
Germany	85	40	40	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	10	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	10	0	10
Ukraine	135	55	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	350	220	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	35	20	20
Africa	960	510	445	15	10	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	90	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	30	10	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	70	80	10	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	10	10	0
Asia	6,075	2,995	3,080	835	345	495
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	855	395	460	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	760	415	340	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	15	10	0
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	265	175	95	0	0	0
Japan	60	25	35	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	125	25	15	10
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	20	10	10
Philippines	1,160	520	645	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	50	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	370	425	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	70	40	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	320	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	10	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	417,835	202,675	215,155	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,575	24,730	23,840	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,745	19,525	20,225	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	329,515	158,425	171,090	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,695	13,795	13,905	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,590	8,630	7,955	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,385	4,365	2,020	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,205	4,270	5,935	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,830	2,955	3,880	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,090	2,115	1,975	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	95	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	417,830	202,675	215,155	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,530	7,780	8,750	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,940	7,505	8,425	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,295	3,945	4,345	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	7,230	3,370	3,860	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	410	190	225	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	310	145	165	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	285	125	155	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	401,300	194,895	206,410	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	417,835	202,675	215,155	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,210	1,980	2,230	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	413,620	200,690	212,930	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	417,830	202,675	215,155	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,710	1,215	1,495	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,615	1,185	1,435	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	815	950	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	725	335	390	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	125	30	90	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	30	60	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	20	50	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,260	11,535	13,725	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,320	11,090	13,235	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,120	7,770	9,355	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,570	3,015	3,550	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	300	325	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	935	445	490	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	389,865	189,925	199,940	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	417,835	202,675	215,160	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,975	23,075	22,900	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	500	275	225
Chinese	6,990	3,465	3,525	415	170	240
Black	15,645	7,580	8,065	270	120	150
Filipino	2,595	1,135	1,460	1,190	480	710
Latin American	1,225	625	605	130	75	60
Arab	7,350	3,955	3,390	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	870	375	495	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	670	30	20	10
Korean	1,260	535	725	70	20	50
Japanese	500	225	275	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	235	275	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	371,860	179,595	192,260	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	417,830	202,675	215,155	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	27,970	12,750	15,215	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,840	9,015	10,825	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	955	430	520	390	195	200
Métis	8,205	3,775	4,430	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	174,875	83,705	91,175	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	10,380	4,675	5,705	165	65	95
American	4,135	2,000	2,135	675	310	365
Canadian	163,815	78,680	85,145	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	25	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	915	410	505	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	800	370	430	10	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Québécois	230	120	120	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	288,710	139,060	149,650	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	239,755	114,825	124,935	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cornish	60	30	25	0	0	0
English	128,095	61,505	66,590	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	99,325	46,185	53,135	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	80	45	35	10	0	10
Scottish	118,515	55,875	62,640	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	9,280	4,410	4,875	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,795	5,570	6,235	1,235	595	640
French origins	68,405	31,825	36,580	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	68,385	31,815	36,575	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,690	28,325	31,365	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	1,030	555	480	365	180	185
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,055	520	535	175	85	90
Dutch	13,885	6,315	7,565	1,765	815	945
Flemish	65	50	15	10	0	10
Frisian	15	0	15	15	0	15
German	47,645	22,640	25,010	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swiss	1,405	725	685	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	30	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,305	3,965	4,335	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	2,025	950	1,075	555	275	280
Finnish	620	260	360	275	135	145
Icelandic	415	180	235	215	125	85
Norwegian	2,855	1,420	1,435	1,380	690	690
Swedish	1,990	910	1,085	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	385	320	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	16,490	8,195	8,295	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	180	85	95	45	15	30
Byelorussian	135	70	65	20	10	0
Czech	715	390	320	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	85	40	10	30
Estonian	255	130	125	15	15	0
Hungarian	1,430	745	685	485	250	235
Latvian	255	100	160	50	25	20
Lithuanian	605	275	330	35	15	25
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,995	2,945	3,045	1,140	530	605
Romanian	715	360	365	130	60	75
Russian	3,045	1,435	1,610	820	365	460
Slovak	365	220	145	110	60	55
Ukrainian	5,295	2,705	2,590	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	105	35	20	20
Southern European origins	17,105	8,165	8,945	1,490	690	795
Albanian	255	140	120	10	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	65	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	470	215	250	55	25	35
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,435	1,240	1,195	90	50	40
Italian	8,380	4,075	4,300	915	400	520
Kosovar	240	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	55	45	15	15	0
Maltese	245	105	145	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,385	1,130	1,255	70	30	35
Serbian	190	85	105	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	105	45	60	45	15	30
Spanish	2,750	1,195	1,555	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	95	105	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,720	1,885	1,830	450	175	280
Basque	100	40	60	20	0	20
Jewish	1,515	735	775	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	70	50	15	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,045	1,050	995	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	3,660	1,785	1,880	165	70	95
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	90	100	10	0	0
Barbadian	415	215	200	10	0	0
Bermudan	155	85	75	0	0	0
Carib	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cuban	275	125	150	15	0	0
Dominican	120	60	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	25	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,335	655	680	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	145	110	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	235	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	285	135	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,055	1,020	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	75	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	35	15	20
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	115	100	20	10	10
Chilean	80	55	30	25	20	10
Colombian	235	125	110	25	15	10
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	40	20	0	10	0
Guyanese	270	125	145	10	0	10
Hispanic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	10	10	0	10
Maya	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mexican	465	230	240	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	55	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	0	0	0
African origins	12,850	6,195	6,660	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	170	80	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	65	10	10	10
Guinean	30	15	0	0	0	0
Ibo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	175	15	10	10
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	35	10	0	0	0
Togolese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	25	45	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	30	20	10
North African origins	1,715	900	815	35	15	20
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	55	35	20	10	10	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	0	0	0
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,580	770	815	125	60	65
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	250	105	145	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	15	10	10
Malagasy	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	50	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	165	80	85	15	15	10
South African	400	185	220	60	20	35
Tanzanian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	65	50	10	0	10
Other African origins	8,655	4,055	4,600	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,500	695	805	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,235	3,400	3,840	130	55	75
Asian origins	33,785	17,155	16,625	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,905	7,205	6,700	195	110	85
Afghan	230	75	150	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	665	15	10	10
Armenian	225	130	90	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,195	680	515	20	10	10
Iraqi	585	260	325	10	0	0
Israeli	220	115	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	225	115	115	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,265	2,650	2,610	60	45	15
Palestinian	925	500	425	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	445	235	0	0	0
Syrian	1,695	830	870	0	0	10
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	30	10	0	0
Turk	570	270	300	30	15	15
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	25	20	10	10
Yemeni	205	110	95	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	770	405	370	0	0	10
South Asian origins	6,885	3,880	3,005	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	210	125	85	30	15	0
Bengali	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	85	120	0	0	0
East Indian	5,035	2,855	2,180	315	160	160
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	425	215	210	0	10	0
Pakistani	470	290	175	60	25	30
Punjabi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	20	20	10
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	395	240	150	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,955	6,085	6,870	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Chinese	7,625	3,715	3,910	625	240	380
Filipino	2,700	1,205	1,495	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	50	50	20	0	15
Japanese	610	255	360	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,315	555	755	80	25	55
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	20	30	45	10	40
Mongolian	30	10	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	180	85	95	0	0	0
Thai	180	60	120	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	260	325	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	140	155	25	0	25
Oceania origins	565	275	290	170	80	90
Australian	290	135	150	80	35	50
New Zealander	195	110	85	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	55	35	25	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	40	15	25	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,155	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	111,170	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	70,955	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,150	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	10,530	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	171,625	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,155	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	25,860	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,320	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,985	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	41,090	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,150	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,590	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	26,605	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	26,595	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	23,760	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	57,600	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,150	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,790	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,355	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,150	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	176,005	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	6,145	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,150	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	37,925	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,930	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,250	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,830	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,580	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,175	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,460	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,155	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	169,765	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,385	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,150	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	103,645	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,860	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,650	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,150	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,200	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,935	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,230	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	35,650	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,835	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,865	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	4,150	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,345	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,375	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,970	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,165	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110,995	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,699	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,104	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,850	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	354,225	170,190	184,040	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,465	27,290	26,180	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	89,585	44,985	44,595	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,175	97,910	113,265	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,290	19,485	8,805	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,640	8,825	6,815	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,650	10,660	1,990	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	73,890	30,900	42,995	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,345	4,905	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100,745	44,180	56,565	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	67,485	28,870	38,610	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,275	2,310	2,965	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,840	1,500	1,340	190	115	75
Master's degree	21,155	9,010	12,150	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,990	2,495	1,495	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,440	114,100	122,340	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,475	11,515	8,960	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	52,345	26,860	25,485	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	163,625	75,725	87,895	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,880	14,080	5,800	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,905	6,390	4,515	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,975	7,685	1,285	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	56,965	24,550	32,420	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,530	2,235	3,295	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,245	34,865	46,385	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	54,470	23,190	31,280	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,130	1,685	2,445	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,350	1,130	1,220	165	90	75
Master's degree	17,445	7,235	10,210	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,860	1,630	1,230	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	354,230	170,185	184,040	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,055	72,275	70,775	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	13,280	3,425	9,855	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	13,285	3,425	9,860	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,960	3,280	3,680	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,350	995	355	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,610	2,280	3,325	465	170	295
Humanities	11,095	4,260	6,840	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	235	525	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	3,295	990	2,300	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,380	780	1,600	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	390	335	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	560	375	95	70	25
54. History	2,335	1,165	1,175	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	610	115	490	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,430	7,820	16,615	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	440	90	350	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,345	860	1,480	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,220	320	3,905	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	3,695	1,220	2,475	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	295	45	10	35
42. Psychology	5,160	1,345	3,810	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	8,170	3,880	4,295	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	49,055	16,895	32,160	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,000	710	2,290	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,975	16,165	29,815	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,095	4,875	5,220	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,705	1,925	2,780	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,060	810	1,250	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,905	2,035	870	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	85	245	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,905	6,310	3,600	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,950	5,405	2,550	285	170	120
25. Library science	730	105	620	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,095	695	395	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,230	37,165	3,060	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	1,015	650	360	90	70	25
14. Engineering	8,010	6,810	1,205	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,945	8,175	770	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,345	9,100	250	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,865	8,530	330	990	955	40
48. Precision production	4,045	3,895	150	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,430	1,310	1,120	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,185	590	590	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,250	720	530	695	395	300
Health and related fields	30,345	5,510	24,835	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,950	915	1,035	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	27,435	4,010	23,420	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	955	580	375	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,305	7,055	6,250	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	7,530	2,005	5,525	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	185	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	480	40	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,105	1,655	445	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,965	2,730	230	455	420	35
Other	40	10	35	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,440	114,100	122,340	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,815	38,375	34,440	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	9,180	2,205	6,970	1,245	380	860
13. Education	9,180	2,205	6,975	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,465	2,580	2,885	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	995	750	245	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,830	2,635	425	150	270
Humanities	8,560	3,200	5,360	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	180	435	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	2,595	790	1,800	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,880	620	1,260	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	580	300	280	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	600	360	250	85	70	15
54. History	1,795	855	940	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	440	85	360	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,135	6,200	13,935	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	370	70	300	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,015	715	1,295	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,445	260	3,185	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	3,220	940	2,280	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	70	235	40	10	35
42. Psychology	4,150	1,070	3,080	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	6,630	3,065	3,560	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	37,700	13,195	24,505	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,445	570	1,875	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,185	12,600	22,580	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,495	3,575	3,915	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,670	1,500	2,170	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,500	615	890	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	60	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,030	1,405	625	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	35	165	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,710	5,665	3,045	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,295	5,005	2,295	265	150	115
25. Library science	500	80	420	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	495	305	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,615	28,010	2,605	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	765	460	305	75	55	25
14. Engineering	6,000	5,005	1,000	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,050	6,365	685	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	7,115	6,870	240	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,745	6,500	255	735	695	35
48. Precision production	2,930	2,815	120	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,075	925	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	970	485	485	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	590	440	625	350	280
Health and related fields	23,285	4,405	18,875	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,555	765	785	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	20,965	3,205	17,760	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	765	435	330	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,435	5,595	4,835	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	1,680	4,260	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	165	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	315	285	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,655	1,300	355	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,355	2,170	185	345	320	25
Other	40	10	30	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	354,230	170,190	184,040	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,055	72,275	70,775	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,175	97,910	113,265	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	192,810	88,605	104,205	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	147,950	66,620	81,325	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	44,860	21,985	22,875	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,370	9,305	9,060	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,085	1,840	635	345	285
Philippines	1,110	395	720	570	210	360
India	1,470	770	700	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,285	1,915	1,365	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	320	495	40	15	20
France	255	150	110	65	35	25
Other	7,500	3,675	3,830	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,440	114,100	122,340	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,815	38,375	34,440	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	163,625	75,725	87,900	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	149,485	68,810	80,670	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	114,215	51,595	62,620	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	35,270	17,220	18,050	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,140	6,915	7,225	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,595	1,325	1,265	460	245	215
Philippines	1,030	370	660	550	205	340
India	1,170	605	565	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,115	1,215	900	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	25	10	20
France	205	115	90	55	30	20
Other	6,365	3,025	3,345	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	354,230	170,190	184,040	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	235,960	120,265	115,695	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	218,510	110,535	107,975	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	17,445	9,730	7,720	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	118,265	49,920	68,345	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	66.6	70.7	62.9	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	61.7	64.9	58.7	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.7	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	354,230	170,190	184,040	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	108,570	45,810	62,755	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	245,660	124,375	121,285	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,480	73,085	61,390	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	111,180	51,290	59,890	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	235,960	120,270	115,695	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,260	2,195	2,065	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	210,420	105,185	105,235	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,280	12,885	8,390	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	235,960	120,265	115,695	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,260	2,195	2,065	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	25,285	15,095	10,190	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,180	11,180	27,005	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,045	14,465	3,580	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	18,195	3,500	14,700	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,460	12,385	19,070	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,735	3,640	4,095	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	57,220	25,135	32,085	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,445	26,995	1,445	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,515	490	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,135	3,165	965	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	235,960	120,265	115,690	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,265	2,195	2,065	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,700	118,070	113,630	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,730	1,270	460	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,185	1,040	145	505	440	70
22 Utilities	1,665	1,095	570	160	115	50
23 Construction	15,050	13,385	1,660	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	10,805	7,865	2,940	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	7,435	5,350	2,085	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	27,715	12,545	15,170	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,445	7,970	2,485	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	6,420	3,670	2,760	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	10,655	4,320	6,335	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,495	2,515	1,975	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,085	10,145	7,940	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	240	90	150	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,170	7,130	5,040	565	330	235
61 Educational services	18,295	6,200	12,100	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	30,350	5,595	24,760	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,020	2,575	2,445	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	16,680	6,990	9,695	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,290	4,020	5,270	775	415	355
91 Public administration	23,955	14,300	9,655	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	218,510	110,535	107,970	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	14,310	6,930	7,380	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	1,065	735	325	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	23,515	17,350	6,160	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	179,620	85,520	94,105	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,620	85,520	94,105	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	168,125	79,330	88,795	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,800	630	1,170	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,790	4,285	3,500	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,905	1,275	630	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,135	102,870	100,265	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	144,445	76,875	67,560	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,795	5,460	9,335	1,095	385	710
Public transit	23,050	9,990	13,055	720	315	405
Walked	16,220	7,630	8,595	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	1,970	1,315	660	470	285	190
Other method	2,660	1,600	1,060	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,135	102,875	100,265	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	51,020	23,240	27,785	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	81,170	41,980	39,185	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	44,635	23,715	20,925	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	15,315	7,805	7,515	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	10,995	6,140	4,860	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,135	102,870	100,265	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,270	6,710	3,555	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,920	23,880	16,035	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,595	30,710	30,880	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,285	18,470	24,815	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,100	8,775	11,330	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,960	14,325	13,645	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	252,185	127,380	124,805	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	250,660	126,745	123,915	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	249,920	126,345	123,575	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	248,370	125,945	122,425	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	1,545	395	1,150	260	95	165
Non-official languages	735	400	340	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	340	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	20	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	155	125	25	15	15
Chinese languages	280	150	130	25	15	15
Cantonese	60	35	25	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	100	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,525	640	890	165	75	90
English and French	930	335	595	75	35	40
English and non-official language	560	285	275	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	252,185	127,380	124,805	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	241,600	122,230	119,365	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	1,355	465	890	210	80	130
French	7,135	3,625	3,515	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,930	970	965	475	205	275
Aboriginal	35	15	25	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,890	950	945	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	155	95	65	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	413,850	200,730	213,120	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	353,205	171,235	181,975	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	60,640	29,495	31,145	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	42,565	20,730	21,830	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	18,080	8,765	9,320	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	13,070	6,270	6,800	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,230	2,715	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	8,115	4,040	4,080	1,400	725	670
External migrants	5,015	2,495	2,515	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	397,045	192,165	204,875	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	241,255	116,455	124,805	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	155,785	75,720	80,070	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	101,680	49,285	52,395	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	54,110	26,430	27,675	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	39,330	18,720	20,610	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	14,330	6,530	7,800	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	25,005	12,190	12,815	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	14,775	7,715	7,065	1,190	575	615