Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lunenburg, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lunenburg, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lunenburg, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Lunenburg, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	47,126	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	47,313	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,648	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,439	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.2	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,909.77	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	47,130	22,970	24,155	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	5,805	2,980	2,825	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	1,770	905	865	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	1,965	1,025	945	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	2,070	1,055	1,010	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	29,070	14,295	14,775	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	2,260	1,160	1,095	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	1,905	990	910	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	2,080	1,035	1,045	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	2,215	1,055	1,170	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	2,735	1,330	1,400	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	3,105	1,525	1,575	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	4,020	1,915	2,105	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	4,455	2,175	2,280	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	4,260	2,080	2,185	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	12,255	5,695	6,560	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	4,120	2,000	2,115	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	3,085	1,535	1,550	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	2,105	990	1,110	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	1,465	640	825	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	1,480	525	960	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	890	360	535	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	440	135	305	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	125	25	95	130	30	100
100 years and over	25	5	25	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	13.0	11.7	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.2	61.2	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	47.8	46.8	48.7	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	52.0	51.1	52.7	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,440	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	17,460	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,690	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	420	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	235	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	285	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,695	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,220	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,440	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	9,590	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	2,965	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	1,990	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	780	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,330	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	41,325	19,985	21,335	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	26,210	13,135	13,075	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	21,315	10,665	10,645	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	4,900	2,465	2,435	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	15,115	6,855	8,255	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	8,035	4,510	3,520	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	1,185	535	650	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	2,640	1,155	1,480	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	3,250	655	2,600	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,990	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	9,690	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	2,910	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	1,820	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,990	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	12,955	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	10,510	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,445	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,035	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	1,580	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	455	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,960	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	8,390	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	4,570	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	1,305	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	575	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,935	3,570	4,360	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	14,570	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,205	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,365	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,660	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	6,110	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	550	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	46,445	22,750	23,700	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	43,510	21,480	22,030	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	5	0	5	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	2,890	1,240	1,650	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	45	30	20	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	46,445	22,750	23,700	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	45,845	22,455	23,390	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	515	250	260	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	50	20	25	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	35	25	15	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	535	265	275	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	46,450	22,745	23,700	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	46,260	22,655	23,600	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	45,345	22,195	23,155	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	44,800	21,935	22,870	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	545	265	285	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	910	465	450	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	460	445	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	990	555	435
Kabyle	0	0	0	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	30	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	70	40	25	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	275
Vietnamese	5	5	5	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	215	85	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	1,560	795	765
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	20	10	5
Tamil	0	5	0	1,520	770	755
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	335	310	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	0	0	5	160	85	80
Armenian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Czech	10	5	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	335	135	195
Russian	20	10	10	315	145	165
Serbian	5	0	5	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	5	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	415	220	195	210	90	120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	65	35	30	20	10	10
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	315	165	150	155	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	5	5	0	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	5	5	0	1,005	490	515
Hindi	10	5	5	280	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	15	5	5	420	220	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	55	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	25	10	15	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	5	0	0	315	155	155
Spanish	55	25	30	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	10	0	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	135	70	60
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	50	25	25	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,135	535	595
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	25	5	15	610	270	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	120	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	45
Thai	10	0	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	500	255	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	5	20	100	50	45
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	185	90	100	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	85	40	45	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	90	45	45	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	46,450	22,750	23,700	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	46,210	22,635	23,575	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	45,905	22,475	23,435	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	45,770	22,410	23,355	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	140	65	75	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	305	160	145	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	160	145	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	210	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	50	30	20	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	195
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,355	680	675
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	1,335	665	670
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	100	95	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	545	260	285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	165	75	85
Russian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Serbian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	60	45	20	30
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	55	60	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	5	0	0	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	0	0	0	760	360	395
Hindi	5	5	0	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	5	5	5	285	140	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	15	5	5	1,240	580	655
Romanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Spanish	20	10	10	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	75	35	40
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	10	5	5	925	440	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	40	20	15
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	235	115	125	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	55	25	30	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	165	85	85	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	5	0	5	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	46,445	22,750	23,695	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	45,385	22,270	23,120	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	225	110	115	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	455	185	265	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	360	170	190	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	10	0	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	350	165	180	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	0	0	0	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	5	5	0	940	485	455
French and non-official language	20	10	10	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,535	19,705	20,830	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,115	19,115	20,000	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,516	35,750	23,333	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,135	19,120	20,020	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,064	31,850	21,922	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,815	17,030	16,785	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,889	32,593	20,368	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,000	13,730	16,270	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,562	9,690	7,936	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,530	13,330	12,195	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,774	30,737	22,146	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	40,535	19,705	20,830	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,065	19,110	19,955	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,336	46,379	30,634	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,090	19,110	19,980	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,984	37,898	26,328	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,680	16,965	16,715	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,130	43,909	28,234	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,105	13,875	16,235	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,326	10,193	8,585	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,530	13,365	12,165	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	42,508	28,149	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	40,535	19,705	20,830	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,220	6,295	4,925	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,923	49,141	38,745	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,980	59,435	44,724	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.1	84.1	76.9	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	62.7	56.4	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.9	15.9	23.1	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	40,535	19,705	20,835	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	1,415	585	830	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	39,115	19,115	20,000	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.0	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,550	2,060	3,485	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	7,905	2,910	4,990	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	6,925	3,065	3,855	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	5,235	2,585	2,650	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,260	1,810	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	1,850	1,090	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,315	605	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,455	965	490	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	600	405	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	580	375	210	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	1,530	1,120	410	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	1,055	765	290	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	470	350	120	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,535	19,705	20,830	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	1,400	585	815	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	39,140	19,120	20,015	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,860	2,120	3,740	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,110	5,270	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	8,095	3,715	4,380	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	3,295	2,970	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	4,200	2,600	1,605	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,570	1,755	820	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	1,015	630	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	795	530	270	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	1,320	975	345	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	425	330	100	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	250	180	75	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	635	470	170	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	40,535	19,705	20,830	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	15,005	6,375	8,635	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	25,530	13,330	12,200	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	63.0	67.6	58.6	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,280	2,145	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	2,295	990	1,305	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	3,920	1,705	2,210	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	3,480	1,560	1,920	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	2,940	1,380	1,560	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	2,295	1,255	1,040	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	1,160	640	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	880	385	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	985	635	350	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	2,115	1,475	645	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	770	455	315	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	420	280	140	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,440	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,833	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,915	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,944	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,036	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,291	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,912	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,852	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,321	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,115	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,526	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,288	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,349	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,706	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,440	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,295	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,165	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,940	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,705	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,565	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,120	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,795	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	970	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	860	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	490	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,435	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,290	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,600	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,315	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,245	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,360	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,440	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,320	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	590	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	525	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,900	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,859	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,080	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,133	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,790	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,645	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,366	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,939	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,910	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,191	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,346	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,910	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,353	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,633	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,060	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,595	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,661	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,655	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,594	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,910	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,240	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,405	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,350	3,330	4,020	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,053	29,019	24,483	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,381	26,159	23,385	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,325	3,350	3,980	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,828	38,580	35,353	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,004	31,463	30,618	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,330	22,685	23,650	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	29,765	14,185	15,585	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	4,875	2,290	2,585	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	7,230	3,260	3,975	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	6,120	2,935	3,190	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	5,945	2,920	3,025	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	5,595	2,785	2,810	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	16,560	8,495	8,070	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	4,725	2,410	2,315	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	4,095	2,095	2,005	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	3,320	1,710	1,605	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	2,595	1,340	1,250	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	1,825	940	890	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	46,210	22,620	23,585	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	7,120	3,630	3,485	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	2,145	1,110	1,035	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	27,435	13,460	13,975	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	11,660	5,530	6,130	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,670	3,940	4,725	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	1,655	850	805	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	580	285	295	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	4,570	2,115	2,455	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	2,445	975	1,470	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.4	20.0	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.4	23.1	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	27.0	25.7	28.5	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.7	17.6	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	21.0	17.6	24.0	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,630	1,290	1,345	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	540	295	240	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	155	80	75	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	1,920	915	1,005	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	180	80	95	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.7	5.7	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	8.1	6.9	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,330	22,680	23,650	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	46,285	22,640	23,640	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	46,280	22,640	23,635	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	2,875	1,175	1,705	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	1,540	750	785	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,530	745	780	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	0	0	0	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	50	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	85	45	40	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	90	70	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	680	345	330
Vietnamese	40	15	25	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	295	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	1,860	965	890
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	30	20	15
Tamil	10	0	0	1,815	940	875
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	555	590	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	10	0	10	220	100	120
Armenian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	125	65	55	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	120	65	55	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Czech	10	0	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	20	10	10	440	195	245
Russian	45	30	20	675	280	395
Serbian	15	10	0	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	0	20	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	580	285	295	990	495	490
Afrikaans	15	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dutch	105	40	70	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	445	240	205	880	450	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	30	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	0	0	0	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,355	655	700
Hindi	25	15	10	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	85	80
Urdu	10	10	0	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	15	0	10	505	255	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	390	185	210	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italian	60	30	30	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	25	15	10	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	0	0	0	405	190	215
Spanish	310	135	175	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	25	10	15	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	130	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	140	90	50
Wolof	0	0	0	290	180	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	70	25	40	195	70	130
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	70	40	30	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	20	10	15	1,465	695	765
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	145	95	50
Lao	0	0	0	125	85	45
Thai	0	10	0	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	630	305	330
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	170	105	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,330	22,680	23,650	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,295	22,155	23,140	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,010	3,535	3,475	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	38,285	18,615	19,665	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,040	525	510	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,330	22,680	23,650	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,625	21,385	22,240	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,560	1,200	1,350	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	1,260	605	655	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	200	90	110	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	255	125	130	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	535	235	300	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	190	65	125	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	345	175	170	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	145	160	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	90	60	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,555	1,205	1,355	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	380	165	210	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	430	190	235	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	425	175	255	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	995	495	495	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	325	170	150	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,555	1,205	1,350	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	705	315	385	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	15	0	10	205	95	110
Colombia	15	10	10	655	285	370
El Salvador	0	0	0	790	415	375
Guyana	0	0	0	115	40	80
Haiti	0	0	0	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	10	0	10	75	20	55
Mexico	15	10	10	790	405	385
Peru	0	0	0	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	580	270	310	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	1,480	730	755	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	20	15	0
Croatia	0	0	0	20	10	0
France	55	40	15	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	200	100	100	105	35	70
Greece	0	10	0	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	0	0	0	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	35	15	15	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	100	45	55	15	0	0
Poland	20	15	10	265	105	160
Portugal	0	10	0	1,450	690	760
Romania	0	0	0	300	140	160
Russian Federation	30	10	25	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	915	435	485	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	35	810	375	435
Africa	40	10	30	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	0	0	0	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	0	0	0	480	290	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	35	0	25	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	285	120	160	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	15	50	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	80	45	35
India	45	30	20	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	95	40	55
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	35	15	30
Lebanon	35	20	15	345	185	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,445	790	655
Philippines	20	0	20	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	105	60	45
Taiwan	10	0	0	65	20	45
Viet Nam	15	0	15	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	145	160	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	55	25	30	1,625	855	770
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Cuba	0	0	10	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	630	315	315
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	345	180	165
Europe	140	70	70	1,320	670	645
France	0	0	10	900	475	420
Germany	25	10	10	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	15	40
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	10
Russian Federation	0	10	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	245	125	115
Africa	10	0	0	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	0	0	0	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	190	120	70
Egypt	0	0	0	260	140	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	840	435	405
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	580	345	235
Asia	105	45	55	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	15	10	10	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israel	15	0	10	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	150	155
Philippines	10	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	15	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,335	22,685	23,650	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,870	1,375	1,495	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,875	1,480	1,395	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,585	19,825	20,760	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,320	610	710	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	815	405	405	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	135	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	175	275	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	445	175	265	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	30	30	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,335	22,680	23,650	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,605	765	840	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,570	750	820	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	960	490	470	300	150	150
Métis	595	260	335	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,725	21,915	22,810	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,330	22,680	23,650	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	485	245	240	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,845	22,435	23,415	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,330	22,680	23,650	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	450	240	215	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	445	235	210	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	215	175	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,170	1,265	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,385	1,150	1,230	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	875	905	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	260	305	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	20	30	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	43,445	21,275	22,170	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,330	22,680	23,650	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	665	330	330	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	70	50	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	130	55	80	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	135	75	60	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	30	0	30	315	105	210
Latin American	60	20	35	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	90	50	35	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	35	25	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	470	260	215
Korean	20	10	0	150	60	95
Japanese	10	10	0	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,670	22,350	23,320	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,330	22,680	23,650	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	2,885	1,405	1,480	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,210	1,100	1,110	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	55	30	30	45	15	30
Métis	685	300	380	330	180	150
Other North American origins	21,900	10,720	11,180	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	485	240	245	375	165	210
American	455	210	245	485	215	270
Canadian	21,160	10,340	10,820	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	35	30	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	50	35	15	10	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Québécois	35	20	20	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	31,545	15,335	16,210	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	20,750	9,905	10,840	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	12,065	5,585	6,475	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	6,970	3,285	3,690	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	8,575	4,100	4,480	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	730	370	360	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	895	480	415	285	125	160
French origins	5,960	2,785	3,175	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	50	25	30
French	5,955	2,775	3,170	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,545	7,620	7,920	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	90	25	65	200	95	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	40	50	895	435	460
Dutch	2,485	1,160	1,330	315	145	170
Flemish	10	0	0	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	14,150	6,970	7,180	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	15	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	345	130	215	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	775	380	395	295	170	125
Danish	180	80	100	75	35	40
Finnish	40	35	10	25	20	0
Icelandic	70	20	50	15	10	10
Norwegian	305	170	130	75	60	20
Swedish	140	55	85	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	30	45	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	935	390	545	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	10	0	10	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Hungarian	55	15	40	435	220	215
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	30	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Polish	365	155	215	1,225	520	710
Romanian	40	20	20	475	250	225
Russian	205	90	115	705	295	415
Slovak	0	10	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	300	120	175	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	820	400	425	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	15	0	10	240	115	120
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	20	10	10	55	20	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	150	85	65	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	385	175	210	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	10	0	15	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	55	25	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	10	0	10	65	25	45
Sicilian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	145	55	85	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	290	170	125	400	240	160
Basque	25	10	20	35	20	20
Jewish	95	70	20	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	85	80	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	90	55	30	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	10	10	0	335	155	185
Dominican	0	0	0	835	440	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	10	0	0	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	40	25	15	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	130	75	55	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	95	35	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Brazilian	15	0	0	305	145	160
Chilean	0	0	0	570	310	255
Colombian	35	10	25	880	410	470
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	740	395	340
Guyanese	10	0	10	140	50	90
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	30
Honduran	10	0	0	245	105	145
Maya	0	0	0	70	40	40
Mexican	50	40	10	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	55	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	985	475	510
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	325	165	160
African origins	160	60	95	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	145	115
Guinean	0	0	0	80	60	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Malinké	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	0	10	0	120	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	185	115	70
North African origins	20	0	10	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	10	10	10	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	0	0	0	1,585	865	715
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	635	365	270
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	45	20	25	655	355	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	50	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	135	75	65
South African	30	20	10	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	20	60
Other African origins	80	25	55	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	755	380	370	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	165	140	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	0	180	100	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	40	20
Israeli	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	200	105	95	880	455	425
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	40	25	240	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turk	10	10	0	710	340	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	165	95	70	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,335	705	635
Bengali	0	0	0	810	410	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	150	90	65	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	15	10	10	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	10	0	0	490	310	180
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,570	805	770
Tamil	0	0	0	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	280	130	155	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	915	460	460
Chinese	155	65	85	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	45	10	35	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	175	65	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	155	65	90
Laotian	0	0	0	220	115	100
Malaysian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Thai	10	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	25	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	340	200	145
Oceania origins	85	50	40	85	40	50
Australian	40	25	20	45	30	20
New Zealander	50	30	20	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,435	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	17,145	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	4,250	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	330	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	21,110	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	1,665	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,160	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,695	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,920	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,440	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,640	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	3,790	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	4,315	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	3,410	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,285	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,435	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,410	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,435	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	21,055	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	7,325	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,825	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,850	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,355	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,075	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,130	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	880	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,345	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,095	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,035	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,215	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,905	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,630	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,935	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,930	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,300	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,430	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	910	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,200	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,225	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,970	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,965	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.2	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	642	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,766	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,451	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.0	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,535	19,705	20,830	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,730	5,155	4,575	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,550	4,685	4,865	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,255	9,865	11,390	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,875	3,260	1,610	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,475	1,260	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,785	350	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,200	3,580	5,615	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	340	635	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,205	2,680	3,530	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	4,150	1,690	2,460	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	210	210	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	100	85	430	180	255
Master's degree	1,235	555	685	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	120	90	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,720	12,010	12,715	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	2,390	1,570	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,855	2,930	2,930	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,905	6,695	8,220	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,235	2,190	1,050	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,845	1,000	845	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,390	1,190	205	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,905	2,680	4,220	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	175	365	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,230	1,655	2,580	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	2,895	1,125	1,765	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	125	145	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	40	75	390	160	235
Master's degree	835	310	515	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	50	70	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,535	19,705	20,830	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,275	9,840	9,445	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	1,635	475	1,165	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	1,640	475	1,165	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	580	250	325	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	75	10	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	495	175	320	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	810	340	470	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	25	30	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	215	60	150	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	50	130	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	20	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	95	40	135	85	55
54. History	155	75	80	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,535	455	1,080	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	50	60	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	30	370	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	220	85	135	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	220	55	165
42. Psychology	330	80	250	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	440	195	245	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	4,645	1,045	3,605	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,440	1,015	3,425	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	315	255	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	130	135	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	55	30	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	170	135	40	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	45	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	250	285	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	205	220	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	60	10	55	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,355	5,060	295	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	745	355	390
14. Engineering	470	410	60	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	850	115	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,295	25	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,880	1,820	65	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	675	665	10	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	275	150	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	80	100	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	195	55	180	90	90
Health and related fields	3,265	415	2,840	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	75	115	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	320	2,715	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	995	910	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	1,065	245	815	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	185	150	35	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	560	60	420	390	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,720	12,010	12,715	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,815	5,320	4,500	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	985	260	730	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	990	260	730	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	175	190	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	300	125	180	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	495	185	310	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	125	35	95	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	30	80	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	80	40	35
54. History	115	50	70	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,175	310	865	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	40	55	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	20	300	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	160	40	125	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	170	50	125
42. Psychology	245	50	200	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	325	145	180	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	3,180	600	2,585	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	15	125	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,035	590	2,445	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	180	160	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	80	90	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	110	75	35	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	200	235	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	180	195	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	35	0	25	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,880	3,610	275	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	30	0	15	710	350	360
14. Engineering	300	245	60	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	710	605	105	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	980	20	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,340	55	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	440	430	10	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	55	75	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	165	45	180	90	90
Health and related fields	2,340	285	2,055	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	60	90	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	2,175	215	1,960	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,370	675	695	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	825	200	625	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	130	105	25	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	360	45	345	325	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,535	19,705	20,830	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,280	9,835	9,440	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,255	9,870	11,390	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	19,825	9,085	10,740	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	16,030	7,190	8,840	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	3,790	1,895	1,900	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,430	785	650	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	280	205	305	190	120
Philippines	20	15	15	120	40	80
India	60	40	20	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	235	210	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	215	85	130
France	15	15	0	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	385	195	190	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,725	12,010	12,715	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,815	5,320	4,500	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,910	6,690	8,220	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	14,035	6,235	7,800	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	11,745	5,130	6,610	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,105	1,190	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	875	455	415	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	125	90	240	145	100
Philippines	20	10	15	115	35	80
India	50	35	15	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	120	140	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	190	75	115
France	10	10	0	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	295	140	155	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	40,535	19,705	20,830	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	22,605	11,605	11,000	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	20,545	10,400	10,145	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	2,065	1,205	860	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	17,925	8,095	9,830	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	55.8	58.9	52.8	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	50.7	52.8	48.7	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.4	7.8	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	40,535	19,705	20,830	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,205	7,140	9,055	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	24,330	12,560	11,775	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,650	6,530	5,120	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,685	6,030	6,655	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.3	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,610	11,610	11,000	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	200	180	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,235	11,410	10,825	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	19,190	9,560	9,635	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,045	1,850	1,190	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,605	11,605	11,000	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	195	180	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,230	11,410	10,825	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	2,100	1,180	920	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,830	675	2,155	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	910	705	205	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	1,725	235	1,495	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,110	650	1,455	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	640	270	370	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	5,115	1,660	3,460	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,825	3,610	210	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,200	1,025	185	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,765	1,395	375	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,610	11,610	11,000	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	195	180	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,235	11,410	10,820	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,225	985	245	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	95	0	40	25	20
22 Utilities	105	65	40	235	135	95
23 Construction	1,835	1,665	170	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	3,115	2,370	745	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	480	350	130	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	2,875	1,215	1,665	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	565	450	120	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	390	240	145	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	490	150	340	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	145	120	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	980	455	530	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,130	575	555	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	1,380	480	900	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	3,035	365	2,670	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	480	250	235	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	1,545	480	1,070	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,110	485	625	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	1,115	600	520	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,545	10,400	10,140	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	1,750	805	940	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	90	55	40	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	2,695	2,075	620	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	16,015	7,470	8,545	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,015	7,470	8,545	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,370	2,970	3,405	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,135	3,050	4,085	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,345	1,030	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	135	110	25	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,705	9,550	9,165	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,295	8,300	8,000	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,215	610	605	1,270	475	790
Public transit	80	40	40	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	825	385	435	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	35	25	15	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	260	185	75	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,705	9,545	9,165	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	7,385	3,555	3,840	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	5,940	2,740	3,200	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	2,675	1,490	1,185	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,080	625	455	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	1,625	1,140	485	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,710	9,545	9,160	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,510	1,080	430	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,770	2,365	1,405	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,700	3,020	2,685	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,700	1,275	2,420	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,580	535	1,040	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,450	1,270	1,180	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,930	12,835	12,095	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	24,875	12,815	12,065	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	24,850	12,795	12,060	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	24,740	12,750	11,995	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	110	45	65	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	25	20	10	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	25	10	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	125	65
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	35	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	25	0	20	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	30	15	15	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,930	12,835	12,095	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	24,355	12,585	11,770	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	80	40	40	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	360	165	195	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	125	40	80	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	40	85	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	0	0	0	75	50	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	615	335	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,000	22,490	23,510	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	41,635	20,395	21,230	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	4,365	2,095	2,275	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	2,100	1,005	1,090	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	2,265	1,085	1,185	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	2,110	1,005	1,105	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	1,500	680	820	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	605	320	285	385	195	190
External migrants	160	85	80	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,565	21,800	22,770	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	32,595	16,070	16,525	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	11,970	5,725	6,245	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	5,720	2,790	2,930	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	6,255	2,935	3,315	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	5,810	2,675	3,135	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,805	2,185	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	870	945	885	495	385
External migrants	440	260	185	9,410	4,880	4,530