Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lunenburg, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lunenburg, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Nanaimo British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Lunenburg, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Lunenburg, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	47,126	...	...	104,936	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	47,313	...	...	98,021	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,648	...	...	46,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,439	...	...	44,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.2	...	...	81.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,909.77	...	...	1,280.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	47,130	22,970	24,155	104,940	50,960	53,980
0 to 14 years	5,805	2,980	2,825	15,150	7,720	7,430
0 to 4 years	1,770	905	865	4,830	2,445	2,390
5 to 9 years	1,965	1,025	945	5,360	2,765	2,595
10 to 14 years	2,070	1,055	1,010	4,955	2,510	2,445
15 to 64 years	29,070	14,295	14,775	66,795	32,525	34,265
15 to 19 years	2,260	1,160	1,095	5,485	2,830	2,655
20 to 24 years	1,905	990	910	6,190	3,105	3,085
25 to 29 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	6,215	3,135	3,080
30 to 34 years	2,080	1,035	1,045	6,405	3,125	3,285
35 to 39 years	2,215	1,055	1,170	5,845	2,880	2,965
40 to 44 years	2,735	1,330	1,400	5,955	2,885	3,070
45 to 49 years	3,105	1,525	1,575	6,620	3,125	3,495
50 to 54 years	4,020	1,915	2,105	7,525	3,615	3,915
55 to 59 years	4,455	2,175	2,280	8,320	3,960	4,360
60 to 64 years	4,260	2,080	2,185	8,235	3,870	4,365
65 years and over	12,255	5,695	6,560	22,995	10,710	12,280
65 to 69 years	4,120	2,000	2,115	7,525	3,570	3,950
70 to 74 years	3,085	1,535	1,550	5,525	2,720	2,800
75 to 79 years	2,105	990	1,110	3,910	1,875	2,030
80 to 84 years	1,465	640	825	2,820	1,320	1,500
85 years and over	1,480	525	960	3,220	1,220	1,995
85 to 89 years	890	360	535	1,985	845	1,145
90 to 94 years	440	135	305	940	305	635
95 to 99 years	125	25	95	255	65	190
100 years and over	25	5	25	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	13.0	11.7	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.2	61.2	63.7	63.8	63.5
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	21.9	21.0	22.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	3.1	2.4	3.7
Average age of the population	47.8	46.8	48.7	44.2	43.3	45.0
Median age of the population	52.0	51.1	52.7	45.9	44.7	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,440	...	...	44,965	...	...
Single-detached house	17,460	...	...	26,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,690	...	...	16,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	420	...	...	1,960	...	...
Row house	235	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	285	...	...	4,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,695	...	...	7,250	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,220	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,440	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	13,300	...	...
2 persons	9,590	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 persons	2,965	...	...	6,420	...	...
4 persons	1,990	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	780	...	...	2,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,330	...	...	101,990	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	41,325	19,985	21,335	89,790	43,240	46,550
Married or living common law	26,210	13,135	13,075	51,280	25,570	25,710
Married	21,315	10,665	10,645	41,000	20,450	20,550
Living common law	4,900	2,465	2,435	10,280	5,120	5,160
Not married and not living common law	15,115	6,855	8,255	38,510	17,670	20,840
Never married	8,035	4,510	3,520	22,420	12,280	10,140
Separated	1,185	535	650	2,785	1,180	1,610
Divorced	2,640	1,155	1,480	7,540	2,925	4,620
Widowed	3,250	655	2,600	5,760	1,290	4,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,990	...	...	30,040	...	...
2 persons	9,690	...	...	18,170	...	...
3 persons	2,910	...	...	5,810	...	...
4 persons	1,820	...	...	4,480	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,990	...	...	30,040	...	...
Total couple families	12,955	...	...	24,935	...	...
Married couples	10,510	...	...	19,800	...	...
Common-law couples	2,445	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,035	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	1,580	...	...	3,940	...	...
Male parent	455	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,960	...	...	24,935	...	...
Couples without children	8,390	...	...	14,955	...	...
Couples with children	4,570	...	...	9,980	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	1,305	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	575	...	...	1,460	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,935	3,570	4,360	21,990	10,455	11,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,440	...	...	44,965	...	...
One-census-family households	14,570	...	...	28,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,205	...	...	14,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,365	...	...	14,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	740	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,660	...	...	15,690	...	...
One-person households	6,110	...	...	13,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	550	...	...	2,385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	46,445	22,750	23,700	103,135	50,310	52,825
English only	43,510	21,480	22,030	95,830	47,080	48,745
French only	5	0	5	15	5	10
English and French	2,890	1,240	1,650	6,740	2,990	3,750
Neither English nor French	45	30	20	550	230	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	46,445	22,750	23,700	103,135	50,310	52,825
English	45,845	22,455	23,390	101,205	49,405	51,800
French	515	250	260	1,230	605	620
English and French	50	20	25	170	80	90
Neither English nor French	35	25	15	530	215	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	535	265	275	1,310	645	670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	46,450	22,745	23,700	103,135	50,310	52,825
Single responses	46,260	22,655	23,600	101,990	49,780	52,210
Official languages	45,345	22,195	23,155	91,665	44,915	46,755
English	44,800	21,935	22,870	90,310	44,250	46,060
French	545	265	285	1,355	660	695
Non-official languages	910	465	450	10,325	4,870	5,455
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	460	445	10,205	4,825	5,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	340	235	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	70	45	30	335	230	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	70	40	25	290	205	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	20	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	475	225	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Vietnamese	5	5	5	390	185	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	625	230	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	495	185	315
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	15	10	5
Tamil	0	5	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	335	310	5,730	2,770	2,960
Albanian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	1,050	490	560
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	35	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Czech	10	5	5	110	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	20	10	15	235	110	125
Russian	20	10	10	195	85	110
Serbian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	5	0	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	155	65	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	415	220	195	2,360	1,120	1,240
Afrikaans	10	5	5	85	45	45
Danish	5	5	5	215	105	110
Dutch	65	35	30	565	275	295
Frisian	0	5	0	10	0	5
German	315	165	150	1,275	585	695
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Swedish	5	5	5	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,300	655	640
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	1,150	580	565
Bengali	5	5	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	40	25	20
Hindi	10	5	5	125	65	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	900	450	450
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	15	5	5	145	70	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	55	925	445	480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	230	130	105
Portuguese	25	10	15	140	70	75
Romanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Spanish	55	25	30	500	225	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	295	105	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	1,790	835	960
Chinese languages	50	25	25	1,790	835	960
Cantonese	10	5	5	450	205	245
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	25	5	15	1,190	555	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	5	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	70	15	60
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	65	15	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	5	20	275	135	140
Estonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Finnish	10	0	10	80	35	50
Hungarian	15	5	10	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	185	90	100	1,145	530	620
English and French	85	40	45	280	130	155
English and non-official language	90	45	45	820	380	435
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	46,450	22,750	23,700	103,135	50,305	52,825
Single responses	46,210	22,635	23,575	101,260	49,435	51,820
Official languages	45,905	22,475	23,435	97,355	47,530	49,820
English	45,770	22,410	23,355	97,060	47,390	49,665
French	140	65	75	295	140	155
Non-official languages	305	160	145	3,905	1,905	1,995
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	160	145	3,900	1,910	1,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	185	115	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	55	30	20	185	110	70
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	50	30	20	170	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	320	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	100	95	1,530	745	780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	300	140	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	300	135	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Russian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	60	235	115	125
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	5	0	0	65	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	55	60	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	720	355	365
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	640	320	315
Bengali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hindi	5	5	0	45	30	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	540	270	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian languages	5	5	5	85	35	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	80	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	245	125	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	15	5	5	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	165	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	130	65	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	270	125	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	1,180	565	610
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,180	565	615
Cantonese	10	5	5	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	870	410	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	235	115	125	1,880	870	1,005
English and French	55	25	30	130	55	75
English and non-official language	165	85	85	1,710	800	905
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	46,445	22,750	23,695	103,135	50,305	52,825
None	45,385	22,270	23,120	96,675	47,330	49,345
English	225	110	115	1,745	850	900
French	455	185	265	1,095	465	630
Non-official language	360	170	190	3,510	1,615	1,895
Aboriginal	10	0	5	135	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	350	165	180	3,375	1,555	1,820
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	55	30	25
French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,535	19,705	20,830	86,875	42,005	44,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,115	19,115	20,000	84,090	40,625	43,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,516	35,750	23,333	32,352	39,029	27,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,135	19,120	20,020	84,170	40,685	43,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,064	31,850	21,922	29,249	34,267	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,815	17,030	16,785	75,455	37,000	38,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,889	32,593	20,368	29,353	36,128	23,991
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,000	13,730	16,270	62,570	27,745	34,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,562	9,690	7,936	7,339	7,812	7,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,530	13,330	12,195	60,280	30,310	29,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,774	30,737	22,146	28,200	33,963	23,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	40,535	19,705	20,830	86,870	42,005	44,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,065	19,110	19,955	84,100	40,585	43,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,336	46,379	30,634	41,138	48,635	34,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,090	19,110	19,980	84,175	40,655	43,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,984	37,898	26,328	35,161	40,522	30,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,680	16,965	16,715	75,450	36,960	38,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,130	43,909	28,234	38,977	47,120	31,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,105	13,875	16,235	62,365	27,695	34,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,326	10,193	8,585	8,323	8,388	8,271
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,530	13,365	12,165	60,275	30,255	30,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	42,508	28,149	37,321	44,277	30,310
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	40,535	19,705	20,830	86,875	42,000	44,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,220	6,295	4,925	23,905	13,375	10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,923	49,141	38,745	49,024	55,261	44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,980	59,435	44,724	55,876	61,446	48,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.1	84.1	76.9	85.1	88.2	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	62.7	56.4	64.9	68.2	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.9	15.9	23.1	14.9	11.8	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	40,535	19,705	20,835	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without total income	1,415	585	830	2,790	1,380	1,400
With total income	39,115	19,115	20,000	84,090	40,625	43,465
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.0	96.0	96.8	96.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,550	2,060	3,485	11,190	4,870	6,320
$10,000 to $19,999	7,905	2,910	4,990	15,630	6,005	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	6,925	3,065	3,855	12,620	5,105	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	5,235	2,585	2,650	10,655	4,780	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,260	1,810	8,830	4,175	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	1,850	1,090	6,730	3,520	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,315	605	4,995	3,050	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	1,455	965	490	3,705	2,320	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	600	405	2,775	1,735	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	580	375	210	2,025	1,305	720
$100,000 and over	1,530	1,120	410	4,935	3,760	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	1,055	765	290	3,680	2,750	930
$150,000 and over	470	350	120	1,250	1,005	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,535	19,705	20,830	86,875	42,010	44,870
Without after-tax income	1,400	585	815	2,705	1,320	1,385
With after-tax income	39,140	19,120	20,015	84,170	40,690	43,480
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.1	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,860	2,120	3,740	11,705	5,140	6,570
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,110	5,270	16,485	6,440	10,045
$20,000 to $29,999	8,095	3,715	4,380	14,870	6,255	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	3,295	2,970	12,290	5,610	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	4,200	2,600	1,605	9,455	4,720	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	2,570	1,755	820	6,460	3,835	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	1,015	630	4,560	2,875	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	795	530	270	3,160	1,950	1,210
$80,000 and over	1,320	975	345	5,185	3,865	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	425	330	100	1,905	1,350	555
$90,000 to $99,999	250	180	75	1,050	770	280
$100,000 and over	635	470	170	2,230	1,740	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	40,535	19,705	20,830	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without employment income	15,005	6,375	8,635	26,595	11,695	14,905
With employment income	25,530	13,330	12,200	60,275	30,310	29,965
Percentage with employment income	63.0	67.6	58.6	69.4	72.2	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,280	2,145	10,895	5,270	5,630
$5,000 to $9,999	2,295	990	1,305	4,770	2,030	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	3,920	1,705	2,210	8,655	3,635	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	3,480	1,560	1,920	7,085	3,090	3,995
$30,000 to $39,999	2,940	1,380	1,560	6,290	2,690	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	2,295	1,255	1,040	5,420	2,475	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	1,160	640	4,345	2,305	2,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	880	385	3,255	2,010	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	985	635	350	2,580	1,605	975
$80,000 and over	2,115	1,475	645	6,980	5,195	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	770	455	315	2,020	1,325	700
$90,000 to $99,999	420	280	140	1,495	1,000	495
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	3,465	2,870	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,440	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,833	...	...	62,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,915	...	...	55,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	13,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,944	...	...	32,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,036	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	31,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,291	...	...	80,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,912	...	...	70,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,440	...	...	44,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,852	...	...	76,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,321	...	...	65,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,115	...	...	13,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,526	...	...	40,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,288	...	...	35,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	31,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,349	...	...	92,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,706	...	...	78,769	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,440	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	2,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,295	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	2,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,165	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,940	...	...	3,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,705	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,565	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	...	...	2,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,120	...	...	11,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,795	...	...	4,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	970	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	860	...	...	2,800	...	...
$200,000 and over	490	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,435	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,290	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	2,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,600	...	...	2,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	2,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,315	...	...	2,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,245	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,360	...	...	4,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	3,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	...	...	2,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,440	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,320	...	...	3,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	590	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	525	...	...	2,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,900	...	...	29,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	80,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,859	...	...	70,350	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,080	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,133	...	...	76,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,790	...	...	66,949	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,645	...	...	10,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,366	...	...	106,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,939	...	...	92,201	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,910	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,191	...	...	45,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,346	...	...	42,226	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,910	...	...	29,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,353	...	...	91,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,633	...	...	78,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,060	...	...	14,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,595	...	...	86,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,661	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,655	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	115,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,594	...	...	98,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,910	...	...	4,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,240	...	...	55,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,405	...	...	49,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,350	3,330	4,020	19,725	9,485	10,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,053	29,019	24,483	28,087	29,662	27,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,381	26,159	23,385	25,930	26,785	25,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,325	3,350	3,980	19,730	9,500	10,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,828	38,580	35,353	36,588	39,341	34,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,004	31,463	30,618	31,553	33,220	30,005
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,330	22,685	23,650	101,990	49,705	52,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	29,765	14,185	15,585	55,525	26,290	29,240
In the bottom decile	4,875	2,290	2,585	13,065	6,220	6,845
In the second decile	7,230	3,260	3,975	11,420	5,170	6,245
In the third decile	6,120	2,935	3,190	10,445	4,910	5,530
In the fourth decile	5,945	2,920	3,025	10,475	5,060	5,415
In the fifth decile	5,595	2,785	2,810	10,125	4,925	5,200
In the top half of the distribution	16,560	8,495	8,070	46,465	23,420	23,045
In the sixth decile	4,725	2,410	2,315	9,870	4,875	4,995
In the seventh decile	4,095	2,095	2,005	10,125	5,070	5,055
In the eighth decile	3,320	1,710	1,605	9,910	4,960	4,950
In the ninth decile	2,595	1,340	1,250	9,330	4,745	4,585
In the top decile	1,825	940	890	7,225	3,770	3,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	46,210	22,620	23,585	101,030	49,225	51,810
0 to 17 years	7,120	3,630	3,485	17,985	9,200	8,780
0 to 5 years	2,145	1,110	1,035	5,805	2,945	2,860
18 to 64 years	27,435	13,460	13,975	62,185	30,030	32,155
65 years and over	11,660	5,530	6,130	20,855	9,990	10,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,670	3,940	4,725	16,685	7,700	8,985
0 to 17 years	1,655	850	805	3,990	2,050	1,940
0 to 5 years	580	285	295	1,370	700	670
18 to 64 years	4,570	2,115	2,455	10,070	4,620	5,445
65 years and over	2,445	975	1,470	2,630	1,035	1,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.4	20.0	16.5	15.6	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.4	23.1	22.2	22.3	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	27.0	25.7	28.5	23.6	23.8	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.7	17.6	16.2	15.4	16.9
65 years and over (%)	21.0	17.6	24.0	12.6	10.4	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,630	1,290	1,345	10,045	4,900	5,150
0 to 17 years	540	295	240	2,170	1,135	1,030
0 to 5 years	155	80	75	745	400	345
18 to 64 years	1,920	915	1,005	7,375	3,550	3,830
65 years and over	180	80	95	500	210	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.7	5.7	9.9	10.0	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	8.1	6.9	12.1	12.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	12.8	13.6	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	2.4	2.1	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,330	22,680	23,650	101,990	49,705	52,280
Official languages	46,285	22,640	23,640	101,445	49,475	51,970
English	46,280	22,640	23,635	101,430	49,470	51,965
French	2,875	1,175	1,705	6,655	2,995	3,660
Non-official languages	1,540	750	785	13,820	6,470	7,345
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	295	150	145
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	25	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	45	55
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,530	745	780	13,530	6,325	7,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	385	255	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	50	375	255	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	45	40	330	240	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	40	15	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	520	270	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	40
Vietnamese	40	15	25	420	205	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	860	285	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	55	10	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	765	250	510
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	50	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	25	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	555	590	8,325	3,945	4,380
Albanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	65	55	1,095	505	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	120	65	55	1,080	500	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Czech	10	0	0	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	20	10	10	215	95	125
Russian	45	30	20	245	100	145
Serbian	15	10	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	25	0	20	195	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	580	285	295	3,175	1,470	1,705
Afrikaans	15	0	15	215	120	95
Danish	0	0	0	240	100	140
Dutch	105	40	70	745	340	405
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	445	240	205	1,835	870	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Swedish	15	0	10	130	45	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	0	10	120	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	30	1,655	825	830
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	1,440	705	735
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	30	45
Hindi	25	15	10	395	175	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	1,135	585	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	10	10	0	100	60	45
Iranian languages	15	0	10	210	110	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	210	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	390	185	210	2,460	1,170	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	430	205	220
Portuguese	25	15	10	260	115	145
Romanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Spanish	310	135	175	1,820	850	965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	510	225	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	25	10	15	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	195	115	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	25	40	155	45	115
American Sign Language	10	0	10	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	85	20	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	2,100	995	1,110
Chinese languages	70	40	30	2,090	990	1,105
Cantonese	20	10	15	575	260	315
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	1,495	710	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	120	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	80	25	60
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Turkish	15	10	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	310	120	185
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	10	10	0	75	35	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	75	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,330	22,680	23,650	101,990	49,710	52,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,295	22,155	23,140	97,060	47,320	49,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,010	3,535	3,475	17,675	9,090	8,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	38,285	18,615	19,665	79,385	38,225	41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,040	525	510	4,930	2,385	2,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,330	22,680	23,650	101,990	49,705	52,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,625	21,385	22,240	85,600	41,900	43,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,560	1,200	1,350	14,915	6,980	7,935
Before 1981	1,260	605	655	7,775	3,790	3,985
1981 to 1990	200	90	110	1,590	695	895
1991 to 2000	255	125	130	1,640	730	910
2001 to 2010	535	235	300	2,560	1,155	1,410
2001 to 2005	190	65	125	1,145	505	635
2006 to 2010	345	175	170	1,415	645	775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	145	160	1,355	620	735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	90	60	1,475	830	645
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,555	1,205	1,355	14,915	6,980	7,940
Under 5 years	380	165	210	1,825	900	925
5 to 14 years	430	190	235	2,725	1,330	1,390
15 to 24 years	425	175	255	3,405	1,530	1,880
25 to 44 years	995	495	495	5,900	2,740	3,160
45 years and over	325	170	150	1,065	480	585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,555	1,205	1,350	14,920	6,980	7,940
Americas	705	315	385	1,850	775	1,075
Brazil	15	0	10	50	15	35
Colombia	15	10	10	55	10	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	10	0	10	30	0	15
Mexico	15	10	10	95	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	580	270	310	1,270	570	700
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	230	85	140
Europe	1,480	730	755	7,865	3,915	3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	35	10	20
Croatia	0	0	0	165	75	85
France	55	40	15	110	60	55
Germany	200	100	100	930	445	485
Greece	0	10	0	50	35	15
Hungary	0	0	0	145	55	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	105	50	55
Italy	35	15	15	155	90	70
Netherlands	100	45	55	595	280	315
Poland	20	15	10	165	90	70
Portugal	0	10	0	70	45	25
Romania	0	0	0	95	50	45
Russian Federation	30	10	25	85	25	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	50	30	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	915	435	485	4,195	2,115	2,080
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	35	865	435	430
Africa	40	10	30	650	345	305
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	0	25	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	185	85	95
Asia	285	120	160	4,300	1,840	2,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	15	50	835	385	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	145	85	65
India	45	30	20	880	425	450
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	190	105	90
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	170	40	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	285	120	165
Lebanon	35	20	15	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	20	0	20	735	250	495
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	35	40
Viet Nam	15	0	15	375	155	210
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	440	160	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	245	105	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	145	160	1,355	620	735
Americas	55	25	30	145	75	65
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	100	60	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	140	70	70	240	100	145
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	10	60	10	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	20	15	10
Africa	10	0	0	60	40	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	105	45	55	900	405	500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	265	120	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	15	10	10	105	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	75	30	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	280	130	150
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,335	22,685	23,650	101,990	49,710	52,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,870	1,375	1,495	17,210	8,250	8,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,875	1,480	1,395	20,185	9,705	10,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,585	19,825	20,760	64,590	31,755	32,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,320	610	710	7,420	3,360	4,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	815	405	405	3,705	1,795	1,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	135	1,540	870	665
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	175	275	2,170	925	1,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	445	175	265	2,865	1,120	1,740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	30	30	795	415	375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	55	25	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,335	22,680	23,650	101,985	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,605	765	840	8,265	3,850	4,415
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,570	750	820	8,090	3,785	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	960	490	470	5,150	2,405	2,740
Métis	595	260	335	2,905	1,355	1,545
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,725	21,915	22,810	93,725	45,860	47,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,330	22,680	23,650	101,985	49,705	52,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	485	245	240	4,140	1,990	2,150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,845	22,435	23,415	97,850	47,720	50,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,330	22,680	23,650	101,990	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	450	240	215	2,830	1,395	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	445	235	210	2,800	1,385	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	215	175	2,435	1,200	1,240
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	355	185	175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,170	1,265	6,455	3,010	3,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,385	1,150	1,230	6,195	2,910	3,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	875	905	3,865	1,810	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	260	305	2,260	1,055	1,205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	20	30	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	43,445	21,275	22,170	92,700	45,300	47,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,330	22,680	23,650	101,985	49,705	52,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	665	330	330	9,285	4,455	4,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	70	50	2,020	1,035	980
Chinese	130	55	80	2,410	1,150	1,260
Black	135	75	60	720	370	345
Filipino	30	0	30	995	430	565
Latin American	60	20	35	495	210	285
Arab	90	50	35	275	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	35	25	840	370	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	185	100	85
Korean	20	10	0	415	190	230
Japanese	10	10	0	560	230	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	80	50	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	300	140	160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,670	22,350	23,320	92,705	45,255	47,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,330	22,680	23,650	101,985	49,710	52,280
North American Aboriginal origins	2,885	1,405	1,480	9,290	4,405	4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,210	1,100	1,110	6,595	3,120	3,475
Inuit	55	30	30	85	50	40
Métis	685	300	380	2,905	1,350	1,555
Other North American origins	21,900	10,720	11,180	27,975	13,780	14,195
Acadian	485	240	245	170	105	60
American	455	210	245	2,105	1,035	1,070
Canadian	21,160	10,340	10,820	26,415	13,005	13,410
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	30	70	20	45
Nova Scotian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	20	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	31,545	15,335	16,210	80,240	38,720	41,520
British Isles origins	20,750	9,905	10,840	60,080	29,010	31,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	12,065	5,585	6,475	38,955	18,620	20,345
Irish	6,970	3,285	3,690	19,410	8,945	10,465
Manx	20	10	15	65	35	30
Scottish	8,575	4,100	4,480	26,230	12,455	13,770
Welsh	730	370	360	4,190	1,980	2,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	895	480	415	3,800	1,720	2,075
French origins	5,960	2,785	3,175	11,265	5,265	6,000
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,955	2,775	3,170	11,260	5,260	5,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,545	7,620	7,920	22,015	10,290	11,730
Austrian	90	25	65	1,050	495	550
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	85	40	50	700	335	360
Dutch	2,485	1,160	1,330	5,870	2,720	3,150
Flemish	10	0	0	70	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	14,150	6,970	7,180	15,670	7,295	8,385
Luxembourger	15	10	0	15	10	15
Swiss	345	130	215	550	245	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	775	380	395	11,270	5,425	5,840
Danish	180	80	100	2,095	1,000	1,100
Finnish	40	35	10	1,110	510	605
Icelandic	70	20	50	840	400	440
Norwegian	305	170	130	4,645	2,315	2,325
Swedish	140	55	85	3,255	1,505	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	30	45	535	260	275
Eastern European origins	935	390	545	13,285	6,115	7,160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	10	0	10	505	220	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	280	100	175
Estonian	20	10	10	140	60	80
Hungarian	55	15	40	1,600	615	980
Latvian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Lithuanian	30	15	15	135	65	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	365	155	215	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romanian	40	20	20	635	315	320
Russian	205	90	115	2,375	1,095	1,280
Slovak	0	10	0	205	80	120
Ukrainian	300	120	175	5,660	2,700	2,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	45	25	15
Southern European origins	820	400	425	7,045	3,415	3,625
Albanian	15	0	10	50	30	15
Bosnian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	575	280	300
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	85	65	460	230	235
Italian	385	175	210	3,935	1,955	1,980
Kosovar	10	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maltese	10	10	0	55	30	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	85	55	25	625	325	295
Serbian	10	0	10	170	70	105
Sicilian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Spanish	145	55	85	1,100	455	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	290	170	125	575	290	285
Basque	25	10	20	10	10	0
Jewish	95	70	20	190	95	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	85	80	335	170	165
Caribbean origins	90	55	30	375	150	220
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	30	0	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	40	25	15	135	65	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	20	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	15	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	130	75	55	935	455	480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	0	95	30	60
Chilean	0	0	0	90	55	30
Colombian	35	10	25	80	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	10	0	0	40	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	50	40	10	335	175	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	15	10	10
African origins	160	60	95	1,145	610	535
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	170	105	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	125	70	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	20	0	10	90	75	15
Algerian	10	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	25	480	235	245
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	30	20	10	325	160	160
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	80	25	55	410	195	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	45	15	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	360	190	170
Asian origins	755	380	370	8,970	4,250	4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	165	140	985	535	445
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	155	110	40
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	0	335	170	160
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	0	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	105	95	165	95	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	60	40	25	125	50	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	50	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	165	95	70	2,115	1,085	1,035
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	150	90	65	1,830	940	890
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pakistani	15	10	10	15	0	15
Punjabi	10	0	0	190	105	80
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	280	130	155	5,915	2,640	3,275
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	155	65	85	2,925	1,365	1,550
Filipino	45	10	35	1,125	435	685
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Japanese	10	10	0	670	285	390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	420	190	230
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	45	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Thai	10	0	0	95	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	25	580	250	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	85	50	40	720	360	360
Australian	40	25	20	380	190	190
New Zealander	50	30	20	100	40	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	235	130	110
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,435	...	...	44,965	...	...
Owner	17,145	...	...	31,375	...	...
Renter	4,250	...	...	13,525	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,440	...	...	44,960	...	...
Condominium	330	...	...	6,065	...	...
Not condominium	21,110	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,440	...	...	44,960	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	1,665	...	...	5,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,160	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,695	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,920	...	...	12,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,440	...	...	44,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,640	...	...	11,585	...	...
5 rooms	3,790	...	...	7,445	...	...
6 rooms	4,315	...	...	6,580	...	...
7 rooms	3,410	...	...	5,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,285	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,435	...	...	44,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,410	...	...	44,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,435	...	...	44,960	...	...
Suitable	21,055	...	...	43,625	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,440	...	...	44,960	...	...
1960 or before	7,325	...	...	6,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,825	...	...	13,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,850	...	...	6,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,355	...	...	8,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,075	...	...	2,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,130	...	...	3,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	880	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,440	...	...	44,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,345	...	...	42,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,095	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,440	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,035	...	...	25,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,215	...	...	17,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,440	...	...	44,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	1,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,905	...	...	5,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,630	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,935	...	...	8,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,930	...	...	9,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,300	...	...	7,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,430	...	...	4,230	...	...
85 years and over	910	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,200	...	...	44,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,225	...	...	32,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,970	...	...	11,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,965	...	...	31,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.2	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	642	...	...	984	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,766	...	...	375,525	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,451	...	...	409,483	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	13,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.0	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,535	19,705	20,830	86,870	42,000	44,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,730	5,155	4,575	13,290	7,005	6,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,550	4,685	4,865	26,725	12,735	13,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,255	9,865	11,390	46,860	22,260	24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,875	3,260	1,610	9,600	7,085	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,475	1,260	3,825	2,130	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,785	350	5,775	4,955	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,200	3,580	5,615	16,875	6,465	10,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	340	635	3,990	1,455	2,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,205	2,680	3,530	16,395	7,260	9,135
Bachelor's degree	4,150	1,690	2,460	10,535	4,480	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	210	210	1,190	505	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	100	85	560	355	205
Master's degree	1,235	555	685	3,430	1,520	1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	120	90	675	395	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,720	12,010	12,715	54,320	26,020	28,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	2,390	1,570	5,455	3,165	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,855	2,930	2,930	15,510	7,645	7,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,905	6,695	8,220	33,350	15,205	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,235	2,190	1,050	6,150	4,610	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,845	1,000	845	2,480	1,400	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,390	1,190	205	3,670	3,210	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,905	2,680	4,220	12,195	4,620	7,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	175	365	2,825	1,025	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,230	1,655	2,580	12,175	4,950	7,225
Bachelor's degree	2,895	1,125	1,765	8,005	3,205	4,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	125	145	835	330	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	40	75	390	215	180
Master's degree	835	310	515	2,510	985	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	50	70	435	210	225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,535	19,705	20,830	86,875	42,000	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,275	9,840	9,445	40,015	19,740	20,275
Education	1,635	475	1,165	3,475	920	2,560
13. Education	1,640	475	1,165	3,475	915	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	580	250	325	1,585	685	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	75	10	245	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	495	175	320	1,340	495	845
Humanities	810	340	470	1,975	860	1,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	25	30	165	65	100
23. English language and literature/letters	215	60	150	670	255	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	50	130	485	165	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	20	100	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	95	40	235	160	75
54. History	155	75	80	290	155	135
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,535	455	1,080	4,550	1,510	3,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	75	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	50	60	270	120	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	30	370	1,075	130	945
22. Legal professions and studies	220	85	135	685	190	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	75	20	50
42. Psychology	330	80	250	795	210	585
45. Social sciences	440	195	245	1,575	815	760
Business, management and public administration	4,645	1,045	3,605	8,670	2,870	5,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	645	140	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,440	1,015	3,425	8,015	2,735	5,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	315	255	1,625	825	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	130	135	915	425	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	55	30	225	90	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	170	135	40	350	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	45	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	250	285	1,215	770	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	205	220	990	665	320
25. Library science	60	10	55	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	130	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,355	5,060	295	9,855	9,295	560
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	185	110	70
14. Engineering	470	410	60	1,260	1,115	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	850	115	1,685	1,525	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,295	25	3,015	2,925	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,880	1,820	65	2,550	2,485	70
48. Precision production	675	665	10	1,155	1,120	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	275	150	1,530	1,035	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	80	100	685	365	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	195	55	850	680	175
Health and related fields	3,265	415	2,840	8,695	1,610	7,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	75	115	565	280	285
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	320	2,715	7,920	1,185	6,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	210	145	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	995	910	3,675	1,890	1,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,065	245	815	2,405	755	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	185	150	35	325	265	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	560	60	925	845	80
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,720	12,010	12,715	54,320	26,020	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,815	5,320	4,500	20,970	10,810	10,160
Education	985	260	730	2,305	505	1,805
13. Education	990	260	730	2,310	505	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	175	190	1,120	450	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	150	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	300	125	180	970	350	620
Humanities	495	185	310	1,365	585	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	115	45	70
23. English language and literature/letters	125	35	95	495	185	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	30	80	345	120	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	55	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	140	95	45
54. History	115	50	70	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,175	310	865	3,545	1,085	2,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	40	55	230	105	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	20	300	860	110	750
22. Legal professions and studies	160	40	125	570	135	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	60	20	40
42. Psychology	245	50	200	595	140	455
45. Social sciences	325	145	180	1,185	570	610
Business, management and public administration	3,180	600	2,585	6,220	2,060	4,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	15	125	485	105	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,035	590	2,445	5,730	1,955	3,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	180	160	1,070	505	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	80	90	650	290	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	110	75	35	190	125	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	200	235	965	635	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	180	195	850	595	260
25. Library science	35	0	25	60	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,880	3,610	275	6,460	6,035	425
04. Architecture and related services	30	0	15	145	75	75
14. Engineering	300	245	60	775	665	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	710	605	105	1,065	970	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	980	20	2,115	2,045	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,340	55	1,650	1,605	40
48. Precision production	440	430	10	710	680	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	1,220	785	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	55	75	535	275	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	165	45	685	515	170
Health and related fields	2,340	285	2,055	6,465	1,225	5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	60	90	440	225	215
51. Health professions and related programs	2,175	215	1,960	5,900	920	4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	130	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,370	675	695	2,595	1,320	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	825	200	625	1,700	550	1,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	130	105	25	245	195	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	360	45	645	570	75
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,535	19,705	20,830	86,875	42,005	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,280	9,835	9,440	40,015	19,740	20,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,255	9,870	11,390	46,860	22,260	24,600
Location of study inside Canada	19,825	9,085	10,740	40,695	19,100	21,595
Same as province or territory of residence	16,030	7,190	8,840	30,180	13,875	16,305
Different than province or territory of residence	3,790	1,895	1,900	10,515	5,225	5,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,430	785	650	6,165	3,160	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	280	205	1,350	740	610
Philippines	20	15	15	360	105	260
India	60	40	20	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	235	210	1,600	895	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	385	190	200
France	15	15	0	30	10	20
Other	385	195	190	2,155	1,070	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,725	12,010	12,715	54,320	26,015	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,815	5,320	4,500	20,970	10,815	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,910	6,690	8,220	33,350	15,200	18,150
Location of study inside Canada	14,035	6,235	7,800	29,865	13,605	16,260
Same as province or territory of residence	11,745	5,130	6,610	23,095	10,265	12,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,105	1,190	6,770	3,345	3,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	875	455	415	3,485	1,600	1,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	125	90	725	355	370
Philippines	20	10	15	305	90	215
India	50	35	15	210	105	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	120	140	690	365	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	335	165	175
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other	295	140	155	1,210	520	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	40,535	19,705	20,830	86,875	42,000	44,870
In the labour force	22,605	11,605	11,000	52,260	26,595	25,670
Employed	20,545	10,400	10,145	48,215	24,260	23,955
Unemployed	2,065	1,205	860	4,050	2,335	1,715
Not in the labour force	17,925	8,095	9,830	34,615	15,410	19,200
Participation rate	55.8	58.9	52.8	60.2	63.3	57.2
Employment rate	50.7	52.8	48.7	55.5	57.8	53.4
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.4	7.8	7.7	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	40,535	19,705	20,830	86,875	42,000	44,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,205	7,140	9,055	32,035	14,365	17,675
Worked	24,330	12,560	11,775	54,840	27,640	27,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,650	6,530	5,120	24,720	13,910	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,685	6,030	6,655	30,120	13,730	16,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.3	41.8	42.0	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,610	11,610	11,000	52,265	26,590	25,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	200	180	1,160	680	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,235	11,410	10,825	51,105	25,910	25,195
Employee	19,190	9,560	9,635	43,925	21,665	22,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,045	1,850	1,190	7,180	4,250	2,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,605	11,605	11,000	52,260	26,595	25,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	195	180	1,160	685	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,230	11,410	10,825	51,100	25,910	25,190
0 Management occupations	2,100	1,180	920	5,070	3,040	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,830	675	2,155	6,745	1,725	5,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	910	705	205	3,070	2,480	585
3 Health occupations	1,725	235	1,495	4,390	885	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,110	650	1,455	5,460	1,690	3,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	640	270	370	1,445	590	855
6 Sales and service occupations	5,115	1,660	3,460	14,220	5,735	8,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,825	3,610	210	8,085	7,590	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,200	1,025	185	1,350	1,085	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,765	1,395	375	1,275	1,085	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,610	11,610	11,000	52,265	26,590	25,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	195	180	1,160	680	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,235	11,410	10,820	51,105	25,910	25,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,225	985	245	1,390	1,070	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	95	0	400	370	30
22 Utilities	105	65	40	225	175	55
23 Construction	1,835	1,665	170	4,645	4,085	560
31-33 Manufacturing	3,115	2,370	745	2,420	1,865	560
41 Wholesale trade	480	350	130	1,315	1,035	285
44-45 Retail trade	2,875	1,215	1,665	7,380	3,325	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	565	450	120	2,495	1,920	570
51 Information and cultural industries	390	240	145	1,310	825	490
52 Finance and insurance	490	150	340	1,605	560	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	145	120	890	480	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	980	455	530	3,180	1,725	1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,130	575	555	2,650	1,510	1,135
61 Educational services	1,380	480	900	3,470	1,085	2,385
62 Health care and social assistance	3,035	365	2,670	7,520	1,460	6,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	480	250	235	965	430	535
72 Accommodation and food services	1,545	480	1,070	4,340	1,655	2,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,110	485	625	2,330	985	1,345
91 Public administration	1,115	600	520	2,560	1,345	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,545	10,400	10,140	48,220	24,260	23,955
Worked at home	1,750	805	940	3,975	1,885	2,090
Worked outside Canada	90	55	40	160	100	65
No fixed workplace address	2,695	2,075	620	7,460	5,660	1,795
Worked at usual place	16,015	7,470	8,545	36,630	16,620	20,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,015	7,470	8,545	36,630	16,615	20,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,370	2,970	3,405	27,530	11,540	15,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,135	3,050	4,085	5,975	3,090	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,345	1,030	2,670	1,620	1,050
Commute to a different province or territory	135	110	25	450	360	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,705	9,550	9,165	44,085	22,280	21,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,295	8,300	8,000	35,430	18,045	17,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,215	610	605	2,640	1,120	1,515
Public transit	80	40	40	1,685	765	915
Walked	825	385	435	2,625	1,145	1,480
Bicycle	35	25	15	650	440	205
Other method	260	185	75	1,055	760	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,705	9,545	9,165	44,085	22,275	21,805
Less than 15 minutes	7,385	3,555	3,840	18,985	8,725	10,265
15 to 29 minutes	5,940	2,740	3,200	17,000	8,365	8,630
30 to 44 minutes	2,675	1,490	1,185	4,875	2,975	1,895
45 to 59 minutes	1,080	625	455	1,270	830	440
60 minutes and over	1,625	1,140	485	1,950	1,385	565
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,710	9,545	9,160	44,080	22,280	21,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,510	1,080	430	2,635	1,790	845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,770	2,365	1,405	5,925	3,890	2,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,700	3,020	2,685	12,045	6,370	5,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,700	1,275	2,420	10,105	4,090	6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,580	535	1,040	5,900	2,310	3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,450	1,270	1,180	7,470	3,825	3,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,930	12,835	12,095	56,565	28,445	28,120
Single responses	24,875	12,815	12,065	56,365	28,325	28,035
Official languages	24,850	12,795	12,060	56,110	28,180	27,930
English	24,740	12,750	11,995	55,995	28,160	27,835
French	110	45	65	115	25	90
Non-official languages	25	20	10	255	150	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	25	10	255	150	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	45	30	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	65	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	35	205	115	90
English and French	25	0	20	45	15	25
English and non-official language	30	15	15	150	95	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,930	12,835	12,095	56,565	28,445	28,120
None	24,355	12,585	11,770	55,305	27,905	27,400
English	80	40	40	205	80	125
French	360	165	195	365	170	195
Non-official language	125	40	80	680	285	390
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	120	40	85	635	275	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,000	22,490	23,510	101,160	49,340	51,815
Non-movers	41,635	20,395	21,230	83,685	40,825	42,860
Movers	4,365	2,095	2,275	17,475	8,515	8,955
Non-migrants	2,100	1,005	1,090	10,750	5,220	5,530
Migrants	2,265	1,085	1,185	6,720	3,295	3,430
Internal migrants	2,110	1,005	1,105	5,875	2,875	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	1,500	680	820	3,980	1,905	2,075
Interprovincial migrants	605	320	285	1,890	970	920
External migrants	160	85	80	850	425	430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,565	21,800	22,770	97,130	47,320	49,810
Non-movers	32,595	16,070	16,525	53,875	26,370	27,505
Movers	11,970	5,725	6,245	43,255	20,950	22,305
Non-migrants	5,720	2,790	2,930	23,440	11,285	12,160
Migrants	6,255	2,935	3,315	19,810	9,670	10,145
Internal migrants	5,810	2,675	3,135	16,930	8,240	8,685
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,805	2,185	11,480	5,535	5,940
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	870	945	5,450	2,705	2,745
External migrants	440	260	185	2,880	1,425	1,455