Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chester, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chester, MD Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Chester, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Chester, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,310	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,599	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,492	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,769	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,122.11	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,310	5,085	5,225	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	1,265	655	605	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	415	215	200	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	415	215	205	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	430	230	205	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	6,265	3,080	3,190	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	440	225	215	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	365	180	185	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	395	200	195	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	425	215	210	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	490	230	260	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	580	285	300	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	650	350	305	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	920	425	495	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	1,045	500	545	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	955	470	485	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	2,780	1,345	1,430	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	960	475	485	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	725	385	345	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	465	205	260	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	325	165	160	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	295	110	185	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	200	90	105	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	75	15	55	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	20	5	20	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	5	0	5	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	12.9	11.6	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	60.8	60.6	61.1	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	27.0	26.5	27.4	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.5	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	48.5	47.8	49.1	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	53.1	52.5	53.6	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	4,195	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	390	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	80	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	105	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	105	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	1,390	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	2,145	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	445	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	145	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,175	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,045	4,425	4,620	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	5,735	2,880	2,855	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	4,625	2,320	2,305	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	1,105	555	550	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	3,305	1,550	1,765	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	1,705	985	715	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	245	110	135	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	615	285	335	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	740	160	580	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,300	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	2,150	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	630	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	405	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,305	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	2,840	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	2,285	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	555	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	460	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	365	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	95	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	1,850	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	990	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	510	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	370	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	460	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	295	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	120	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,750	820	930	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,770	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	3,230	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,820	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,410	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	1,385	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	115	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,170	5,025	5,145	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	9,565	4,765	4,800	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	0	0	0	485	195	285
English and French	600	255	345	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,175	5,030	5,145	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	10,050	4,965	5,085	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	110	55	55	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	5	0	5	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	115	60	60	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,170	5,030	5,145	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	10,130	5,010	5,120	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	9,955	4,920	5,035	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	9,835	4,860	4,975	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	125	60	65	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	170	90	80	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	85	80	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	15	10	5	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	0	0	5	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	5	0	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	115	60	50	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	15	5	5	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	0	0	0	1,155	550	610
Czech	0	0	0	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	5	0	5	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	5	5	0	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	0	0	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	35	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Dutch	15	10	5	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	60	30	25	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	5	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	5	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	0	0	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	0	0	0	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	5	5	5	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	5	5	0	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	5	5	0	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	0	0	0	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	10	5	5	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	0	0	0	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	5	5	0	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	0	5	0	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	10	0	0	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	5	0	0	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	10	0	5	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	0	0	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	5	0	5	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	45	15	25	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	20	10	10	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	20	5	15	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	0	5	0	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,170	5,025	5,145	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	10,125	5,005	5,120	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	10,080	4,985	5,095	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	10,060	4,980	5,085	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	20	10	10	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	45	25	25	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	25	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	15	5	10	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	5	5	5	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	5	0	0	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	0	0	0	1,545	745	800
Russian	0	0	0	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	5	0	5	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	5	0	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	0	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	5	0	0	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	0	0	0	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	0	0	0	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	5	0	0	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	0	0	0	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	0	5	0	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	45	20	25	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	10	5	0	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	35	20	20	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,175	5,025	5,145	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	9,990	4,945	5,045	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	35	15	20	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	75	35	40	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	70	30	35	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	5	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	70	30	35	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,910	4,370	4,535	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,590	4,240	4,350	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,795	36,019	23,642	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,595	4,240	4,360	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,255	32,141	22,080	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,420	3,765	3,650	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,472	31,770	20,203	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,690	3,135	3,550	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,127	10,720	8,152	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,500	2,865	2,635	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,434	30,067	21,568	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,910	4,370	4,540	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,545	4,230	4,320	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,171	51,183	33,344	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,555	4,230	4,325	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,480	41,097	28,011	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,310	3,670	3,640	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,472	49,932	30,938	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,705	3,140	3,565	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,653	10,603	8,815	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,500	2,870	2,630	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,003	47,580	29,650	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,910	4,370	4,535	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,475	1,350	1,125	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,163	48,275	39,812	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,980	67,494	48,746	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.0	77.6	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.1	59.4	53.8	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.9	22.4	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,910	4,375	4,540	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	320	130	185	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	8,590	4,235	4,355	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	95.9	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,210	450	760	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,730	675	1,055	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,495	655	840	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	1,150	575	575	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	910	530	385	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	620	390	230	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	370	255	120	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	305	185	120	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	240	140	100	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	145	100	45	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	415	285	125	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	265	185	80	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	145	100	45	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,905	4,370	4,535	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	310	130	180	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	8,595	4,240	4,355	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,280	465	815	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	1,835	710	1,125	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	785	935	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	1,400	760	630	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	900	545	350	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	525	350	180	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	380	235	150	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	200	130	70	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	355	255	100	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	85	65	20	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	75	50	25	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	195	135	55	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,910	4,370	4,535	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	3,410	1,505	1,900	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	5,500	2,860	2,635	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	61.7	65.4	58.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	935	470	465	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	485	220	265	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	915	400	510	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	715	340	375	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	625	280	350	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	500	280	220	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	360	230	130	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	245	165	85	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	190	115	75	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	520	365	160	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	185	115	75	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	100	70	35	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	230	175	55	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,770	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,336	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,729	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,432	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,512	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,380	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,920	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,575	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,847	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,249	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,059	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,385	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,821	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,014	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	315	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	295	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	230	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	425	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	375	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	340	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	250	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	225	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	965	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	390	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	215	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	305	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	320	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	270	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	265	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	525	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	435	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	325	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	275	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	180	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	590	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	300	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	155	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,280	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,282	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,795	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,695	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,608	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,250	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	440	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,595	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,260	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,589	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,581	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,770	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,387	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,869	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,452	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,070	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	425	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,940	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,267	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,645	775	875	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,771	28,960	24,352	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,101	26,032	22,746	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,650	780	870	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,267	36,157	38,265	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,231	30,324	32,047	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,175	5,025	5,145	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,550	3,135	3,410	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	1,050	480	565	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	1,625	745	880	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	1,310	630	680	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	1,335	655	680	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	1,230	625	605	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	3,625	1,890	1,735	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	960	500	460	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	895	465	435	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	710	375	335	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	575	305	270	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	485	240	240	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,175	5,025	5,145	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	1,540	790	745	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	500	260	240	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	5,965	2,920	3,040	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	2,670	1,315	1,355	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,970	895	1,080	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	380	190	190	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	145	70	75	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	1,020	465	550	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	565	235	335	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.8	21.0	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	24.1	25.5	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	26.9	31.3	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.9	18.1	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	21.2	17.9	24.7	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	505	235	270	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	375	175	200	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	40	20	20	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.7	5.2	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.1	6.7	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	5.8	8.3	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.0	6.6	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,170	5,030	5,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	10,160	5,015	5,145	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	10,155	5,015	5,140	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	605	250	355	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	315	135	180	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	130	180	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	45	20	20	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	10	0	10	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	10	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	90	120	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	25	10	20	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	0	0	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	0	0	0	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	20	0	10	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	10	0	0	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	10	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	105	55	50	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	0	0	0	300	140	160
Dutch	20	10	10	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	95	50	45	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	10	0	10	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	0	0	0	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	55	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	20	10	10	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	0	0	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	70	20	50	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	0	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	0	0	0	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	20	0	20	700	270	430
American Sign Language	10	0	10	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	20	15	0	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	0	0	0	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	15	10	0	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	0	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	10	10	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	10	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,170	5,025	5,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,990	4,945	5,040	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,525	785	745	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,460	4,160	4,300	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180	85	105	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,170	5,030	5,145	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,610	4,770	4,835	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	545	245	300	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	295	135	160	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	50	30	20	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	35	25	15	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	125	45	85	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	60	25	40	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	65	20	45	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	15	25	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20	10	10	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	545	245	300	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	90	50	40	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	95	40	60	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	210	90	120	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	75	35	35	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	550	245	300	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	130	55	75	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	0	0	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	10	0	10	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	0	10	0	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	315	150	165	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	0	0	0	720	340	380
Germany	50	25	15	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	0	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	0	0	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	785	370	415
Italy	20	10	10	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	25	15	15	1,355	650	700
Poland	10	10	0	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	0	0	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	0	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	15	10	10	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	0	0	0	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	80	100	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	10	0	10	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	0	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	80	35	40	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	15	10	0	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	25	10	15	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	10	0	10	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	10	0	0	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	20	20	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	0	0	0	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	20	0	15	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	0	0	0	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	15	0	10	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	10	0	0	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	80	40	40
Australia	10	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,175	5,030	5,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	565	255	310	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	570	275	295	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,035	4,495	4,540	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	270	115	150	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	160	70	85	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	45	25	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	85	20	65	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	100	35	65	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,175	5,030	5,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	375	185	195	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	365	185	180	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	115	105	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	140	65	75	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,795	4,840	4,950	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,170	5,025	5,145	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	55	45	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,070	4,975	5,095	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,175	5,025	5,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	35	40	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	35	40	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	25	40	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	475	220	260	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	445	205	240	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	140	175	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	60	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	15	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	20	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,620	4,770	4,845	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,175	5,030	5,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115	60	60	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	0	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	30	15	15	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	15	10	10	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	0	0	10	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	0	0	0	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	40	15	25	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	0	0	0	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	0	0	0	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,050	4,965	5,085	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,175	5,030	5,145	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	555	255	300	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	390	165	225	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	20	10	10	165	100	70
Métis	175	90	85	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	4,830	2,365	2,465	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	75	45	35	445	190	255
American	90	35	60	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	4,695	2,290	2,400	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	75	50	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	30	10	20	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	6,975	3,435	3,535	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	4,845	2,370	2,475	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	2,840	1,335	1,505	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	1,560	800	765	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	1,975	1,040	930	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	165	90	75	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	75	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	1,440	665	775	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	1,435	660	775	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,090	1,535	1,555	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	25	10	20	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	30	0	30	1,410	630	780
Dutch	560	255	305	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	10	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	2,790	1,405	1,385	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	40	20	20	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	190	105	85	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	60	40	20	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	10	10	0	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	75	45	35	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	25	10	10	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	20	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	235	85	150	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	0	0	0	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	35	15	20	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	0	0	10	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	100	45	60	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	0	0	0	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	40	10	30	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	0	0	0	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	70	30	45	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	260	140	120	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	45	35	10	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	105	40	55	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	25	20	10	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	0	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	90	35	55	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	85	55	30	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	20	10	15	130	75	55
Jewish	40	30	0	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	15	10	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	20	10	10	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	10	0	0	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	15	0	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	0	0	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	20	20	0	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	1,185	605	575
African origins	15	0	10	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	0	0	0	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	10	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	10	0	10	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	10	0	10	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	225	110	115	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	60	60	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	0	0	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	100	55	50	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	15	10	10	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	0	0	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	50	30	20	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	30	25	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	25	30	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	30	15	15	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	15	0	15	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	0	0	0	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	10	10	0	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	10	10	10	1,040	560	485
Australian	0	0	0	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,770	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	3,995	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	775	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	100	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	4,675	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	350	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,395	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,185	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	840	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	780	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	820	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	1,015	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	820	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,335	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,770	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,765	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	4,705	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	1,385	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,285	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	780	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	600	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	295	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	215	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	210	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,765	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,305	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	465	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,765	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,960	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,770	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,770	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	370	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	570	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	885	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,170	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	995	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	510	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	225	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,710	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,830	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	875	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	725	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.4	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	639	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,340	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,446	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	775	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,905	4,375	4,535	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,105	1,115	995	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,035	1,030	1,005	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,230	2,540	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120	790	325	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	595	330	260	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	525	465	60	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,895	710	1,185	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	85	130	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,540	645	900	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	1,000	370	625	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	75	60	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	15	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	285	130	160	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	40	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,410	2,650	2,760	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	845	510	335	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,245	645	595	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,325	1,495	1,830	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	745	545	200	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	225	175	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	320	30	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,435	520	915	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	50	70	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,020	375	640	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	705	250	450	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	50	45	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	155	50	105	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	25	35	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,910	4,370	4,535	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,140	2,140	1,995	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	305	65	235	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	300	65	235	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	60	90	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	135	45	90	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	225	85	145	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	80	20	60	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	10	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	30	15	15	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	130	260	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	25	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	70	35	30	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	105	40	65	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	105	45	60	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	1,080	235	850	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	0	45	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,030	225	800	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	110	70	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	40	20	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	75	65	15	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	65	90	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	50	75	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	15	0	10	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,240	1,160	80	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	120	110	10	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	180	25	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	330	330	0	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	370	25	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	175	165	10	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	40	30	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	20	20	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	580	65	520	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	20	50	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	520	40	475	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	400	220	180	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	225	55	165	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	30	25	0	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	110	15	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,415	2,650	2,760	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,090	1,155	935	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	175	45	130	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	175	45	130	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	40	50	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	80	30	50	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	125	50	80	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	45	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,510	975	530
54. History	15	15	10	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	80	225	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	60	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	30	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	735	145	590
42. Psychology	80	25	60	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	85	40	45	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	745	130	620	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	725	125	600	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	80	50	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	30	20	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	55	45	15	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	40	80	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	40	70	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	10	10	10	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	895	825	70	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	65	55	10	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	155	130	20	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	285	0	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	255	235	20	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	130	120	10	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	30	25	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	15	20	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	405	45	365	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	15	35	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	355	30	330	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	140	140	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	175	40	135	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	0	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,910	4,370	4,535	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	2,000	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,765	2,230	2,540	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	4,445	2,055	2,390	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	3,645	1,665	1,980	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	805	395	410	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	170	145	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	90	65	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	10	0	10	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	0	10	10	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	0	0	0	620	335	280
Other	90	45	45	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,415	2,650	2,765	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,090	1,155	935	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,325	1,495	1,830	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	3,155	1,405	1,750	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	2,635	1,160	1,475	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	520	245	275	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170	95	80	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	15	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	0	0	0	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	10	0	0	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	0	0	0	510	270	245
Other	65	35	25	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,910	4,370	4,535	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	4,955	2,555	2,405	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	4,445	2,250	2,195	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	505	300	205	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	3,950	1,815	2,140	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	55.6	58.5	53.0	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	49.9	51.5	48.4	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	10.2	11.7	8.5	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,910	4,370	4,540	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,535	1,575	1,960	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	5,375	2,795	2,580	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,605	1,425	1,180	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,765	1,365	1,395	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	40.6	41.1	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,955	2,555	2,400	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	60	40	20	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,895	2,515	2,380	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	4,090	2,005	2,080	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	810	510	300	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,955	2,555	2,400	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	60	40	20	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,895	2,515	2,385	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	500	260	240	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	665	180	490	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	210	175	35	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	300	15	285	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	470	125	345	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	90	85	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	980	330	650	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	980	915	70	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	250	55	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	310	185	125	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,955	2,555	2,400	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	60	35	20	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,895	2,515	2,380	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	235	75	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	40	0	785	565	220
22 Utilities	40	20	20	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	530	475	55	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	515	320	195	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	155	110	40	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	475	220	255	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	145	115	30	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	110	75	35	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	125	30	90	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	30	20	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	130	150	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	220	140	80	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	295	110	185	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	550	35	515	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	75	80	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	350	110	235	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	285	110	170	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	270	130	140	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,445	2,250	2,195	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	415	195	220	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	45	20	20	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	630	500	135	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	3,360	1,540	1,820	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,360	1,540	1,825	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,585	680	900	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	545	210	335	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,205	625	580	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	0	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,985	2,035	1,955	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,460	1,775	1,680	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	325	155	175	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	20	10	15	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	140	70	65	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	35	20	10	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,990	2,035	1,955	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	1,280	595	685	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	865	385	480	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	675	355	315	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	550	305	250	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	620	395	230	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,990	2,035	1,955	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	350	245	105	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	955	570	385	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,170	630	545	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	735	240	495	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	325	115	205	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	450	230	220	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,515	2,845	2,670	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	5,505	2,840	2,660	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	5,505	2,835	2,665	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	5,490	2,835	2,650	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	15	0	0	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	0	0	0	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	10	10	0	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	10	0	0	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	10	10	0	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,515	2,845	2,665	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	5,375	2,785	2,590	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	15	10	10	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	70	35	40	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	55	25	35	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	55	20	35	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	10,120	4,990	5,125	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	9,390	4,655	4,735	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	730	340	390	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	335	160	175	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	395	180	215	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	370	165	200	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	285	125	160	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	85	40	40	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	25	15	15	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,765	4,815	4,960	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	7,330	3,665	3,665	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	2,440	1,145	1,295	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	1,130	535	605	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	1,305	620	690	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	1,230	575	655	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	840	375	465	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	395	205	190	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	75	40	35	52,880	24,360	28,525