Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Dresden [Population centre], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Kings, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Dresden Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Map : Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Dresden [Population centre], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	60,600	...	...	2,451	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	60,589	...	...	2,385^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	29,187	...	...	1,075	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	25,951	...	...	1,037	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.5	...	...	883.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,126.71	...	...	2.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	60,600	29,330	31,270	2,445	1,190	1,260
0 to 14 years	9,065	4,610	4,455	390	190	200
0 to 4 years	2,905	1,485	1,420	115	55	65
5 to 9 years	3,055	1,580	1,475	140	75	60
10 to 14 years	3,105	1,550	1,555	140	65	75
15 to 64 years	38,780	18,940	19,835	1,520	770	750
15 to 19 years	3,595	1,905	1,685	155	85	70
20 to 24 years	3,450	1,680	1,775	135	75	60
25 to 29 years	3,045	1,520	1,530	125	70	55
30 to 34 years	3,145	1,530	1,620	110	55	60
35 to 39 years	3,265	1,530	1,735	125	55	60
40 to 44 years	3,545	1,725	1,825	140	65	75
45 to 49 years	3,950	1,920	2,030	160	80	80
50 to 54 years	5,050	2,450	2,600	180	100	85
55 to 59 years	5,195	2,520	2,670	215	105	115
60 to 64 years	4,530	2,160	2,370	170	85	90
65 years and over	12,755	5,780	6,975	540	225	310
65 to 69 years	4,225	2,085	2,145	170	75	95
70 to 74 years	3,035	1,395	1,640	120	65	55
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,065	1,245	85	40	45
80 to 84 years	1,665	745	920	85	35	50
85 years and over	1,515	490	1,030	80	15	65
85 to 89 years	940	355	585	40	10	30
90 to 94 years	440	110	330	30	0	30
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	5	5	5
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.2	16.0	16.0	15.9
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.6	63.4	62.2	64.7	59.5
65 years and over	21.0	19.7	22.3	22.1	18.9	24.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	3.3	1.3	5.2
Average age of the population	43.9	42.8	44.9	43.8	42.2	45.4
Median age of the population	46.5	45.4	47.5	46.3	44.7	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	25,950	...	...	1,035	...	...
Single-detached house	18,895	...	...	885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	6,225	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,885	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	475	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,030	...	...	75	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	815	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	25,950	...	...	1,040	...	...
1 person	7,180	...	...	310	...	...
2 persons	10,595	...	...	405	...	...
3 persons	3,760	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	2,970	...	...	125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	75	...	...
Number of persons in private households	59,380	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	51,535	24,720	26,815	2,055	995	1,060
Married or living common law	31,010	15,445	15,555	1,270	630	635
Married	25,075	12,510	12,565	1,070	535	535
Living common law	5,930	2,940	2,990	195	95	100
Not married and not living common law	20,530	9,270	11,255	790	365	425
Never married	12,060	6,480	5,585	420	250	165
Separated	1,580	705	880	55	30	25
Divorced	3,465	1,410	2,050	125	50	80
Widowed	3,420	680	2,740	180	30	150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	18,140	...	...	725	...	...
2 persons	10,770	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	3,520	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	2,725	...	...	120	...	...
5 or more persons	1,130	...	...	65	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	18,140	...	...	725	...	...
Total couple families	15,280	...	...	625	...	...
Married couples	12,310	...	...	530	...	...
Common-law couples	2,965	...	...	100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,865	...	...	100	...	...
Female parent	2,245	...	...	75	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,280	...	...	630	...	...
Couples without children	8,950	...	...	350	...	...
Couples with children	6,330	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	105	...	...
2 children	2,510	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,860	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	1,820	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,355	4,750	5,600	350	165	190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	25,950	...	...	1,040	...	...
One-census-family households	17,535	...	...	715	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	8,710	...	...	345	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	8,830	...	...	370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,110	...	...	315	...	...
One-person households	7,180	...	...	305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	930	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	59,670	28,970	30,700	2,450	1,190	1,260
English only	54,695	26,740	27,960	2,365	1,150	1,220
French only	60	20	40	0	0	0
English and French	4,830	2,165	2,665	70	30	35
Neither English nor French	85	45	40	15	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	59,670	28,970	30,700	2,445	1,190	1,255
English	58,435	28,325	30,110	2,400	1,165	1,240
French	1,110	585	525	30	15	15
English and French	45	20	25	0	5	0
Neither English nor French	75	40	35	20	5	10
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,140	595	540	30	15	15
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.9	2.1	1.8	1.2	1.3	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	59,670	28,965	30,700	2,450	1,190	1,260
Single responses	59,375	28,825	30,550	2,430	1,180	1,245
Official languages	57,740	28,055	29,685	2,275	1,110	1,165
English	56,570	27,455	29,120	2,240	1,095	1,150
French	1,170	600	570	35	15	15
Non-official languages	1,635	770	865	150	75	80
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,600	760	845	150	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	55	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	55	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	990	470	515	130	65	70
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	65	5	0	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	45	60	10	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	5	0	5
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	660	305	355	110	55	55
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	280	135	145	15	10	5
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	320	140	180	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	20	0	5	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	55	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	90	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	220	110	105	5	0	5
Cantonese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	145	80	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	145	150	20	5	15
English and French	135	70	65	0	0	5
English and non-official language	145	65	80	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	59,670	28,965	30,700	2,450	1,190	1,255
Single responses	59,290	28,775	30,515	2,430	1,185	1,245
Official languages	58,680	28,470	30,210	2,350	1,145	1,210
English	58,205	28,220	29,980	2,345	1,140	1,205
French	475	250	230	5	5	0
Non-official languages	615	305	305	80	40	35
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	305	305	80	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	145	150	65	35	30
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	75	90	60	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	135	60	75	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	25	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	5	5	0	5	5
Romanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	140	75	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	60	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	195	190	20	5	10
English and French	35	20	15	0	5	0
English and non-official language	330	170	165	20	5	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	59,670	28,970	30,705	2,450	1,190	1,260
None	57,665	28,035	29,630	2,335	1,135	1,200
English	555	270	280	50	20	25
French	775	355	415	20	5	10
Non-official language	630	275	355	45	25	25
Aboriginal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	605	260	345	45	25	25
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	50,330	24,265	26,070	2,000	985	1,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,215	23,200	25,010	1,945	960	980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,753	36,779	24,529	30,315	36,582	24,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,245	23,205	25,045	1,940	960	985
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,032	32,468	22,864	27,840	33,371	23,232
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,900	20,835	21,055	1,720	870	850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,761	35,161	21,955	27,312	34,496	20,181
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,025	15,615	20,415	1,455	665	785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,485	8,010	7,216	8,203	7,675	8,587
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,975	16,870	16,105	1,420	745	675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,289	33,419	22,739	29,952	36,352	23,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	50,335	24,285	26,055	2,015	990	1,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,105	23,150	24,955	1,975	965	1,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,978	45,401	31,094	37,654	44,127	31,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,145	23,150	25,000	1,975	960	1,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,874	37,421	26,738	32,801	37,892	27,980
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,955	20,935	21,015	1,705	855	850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,322	43,743	28,929	35,635	42,636	28,584
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,950	15,500	20,450	1,465	660	805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,431	8,714	8,216	9,282	9,004	9,507
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,970	16,815	16,155	1,410	710	700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,041	41,137	28,697	35,065	39,821	30,242
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	50,335	24,280	26,050	2,015	990	1,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	15,805	8,900	6,905	680	395	285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	44,085	50,144	38,358	46,199	49,969	42,826
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	50,544	56,035	43,470	54,148	56,733	50,591
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.3	87.0	78.4	81.5	85.5	75.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	63.3	66.1	59.7	68.7	72.9	63.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.7	13.0	21.6	18.6	14.5	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	50,335	24,265	26,070	2,000	985	1,015
Without total income	2,120	1,060	1,060	60	25	30
With total income	48,215	23,205	25,010	1,945	960	985
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.6	95.9	97.3	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,880	2,710	4,170	265	110	150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,430	3,425	6,000	365	135	230
$20,000 to $29,999	7,960	3,375	4,590	335	135	200
$30,000 to $39,999	6,540	3,095	3,445	270	150	125
$40,000 to $49,999	5,150	2,660	2,485	230	125	110
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,120	1,425	170	115	55
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,820	840	105	65	45
$70,000 to $79,999	2,025	1,320	700	55	40	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	810	575	45	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	820	520	300	30	15	20
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,345	475	70	50	20
$100,000 to $149,999	1,350	1,005	345	45	35	15
$150,000 and over	470	340	125	15	15	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	50,335	24,260	26,070	2,000	985	1,020
Without after-tax income	2,090	1,060	1,030	60	25	35
With after-tax income	48,245	23,205	25,045	1,940	960	985
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	96.1	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,260	2,775	4,480	275	110	160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	3,705	6,360	380	140	240
$20,000 to $29,999	9,365	4,115	5,250	390	165	220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,875	3,905	3,970	310	165	150
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,040	2,160	250	165	90
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	2,355	1,180	145	95	55
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,385	845	70	45	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	710	365	50	30	20
$80,000 and over	1,655	1,220	430	65	45	20
$80,000 to $89,999	625	455	175	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	360	265	95	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	665	505	165	25	20	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	50,330	24,265	26,070	2,000	985	1,015
Without employment income	17,360	7,395	9,970	585	240	345
With employment income	32,975	16,870	16,105	1,415	745	670
Percentage with employment income	65.5	69.5	61.8	70.8	75.6	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,940	2,335	2,605	255	120	135
$5,000 to $9,999	3,105	1,315	1,790	125	60	70
$10,000 to $19,999	5,100	2,140	2,960	165	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	4,400	1,995	2,405	155	70	90
$30,000 to $39,999	3,995	1,895	2,100	170	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	3,185	1,710	1,480	185	110	75
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	1,425	820	115	75	40
$60,000 to $69,999	1,885	1,320	575	75	45	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	935	515	40	35	10
$80,000 and over	2,675	1,805	865	110	75	40
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	580	420	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	525	350	175	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	1,140	880	270	55	40	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	25,955	...	...	1,035	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,776	...	...	57,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,936	...	...	51,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,383	...	...	28,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,679	...	...	26,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,775	...	...	730	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,100	...	...	73,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,055	...	...	65,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	25,950	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,398	...	...	71,231	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,135	...	...	62,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,195	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,570	...	...	34,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,029	...	...	30,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,760	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,370	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,913	...	...	74,567	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	25,950	...	...	1,035	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,380	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,330	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,315	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,285	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,125	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	600	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	25,950	...	...	1,040	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	780	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,465	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,540	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,810	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,650	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,590	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,515	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,170	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,685	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	700	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	18,025	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,178	...	...	73,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,039	...	...	65,189	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,323	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,607	...	...	59,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,415	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,083	...	...	95,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,197	...	...	84,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,461	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,773	...	...	42,112	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	18,030	...	...	730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,626	...	...	86,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,997	...	...	75,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,540	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	73,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,347	...	...	65,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,420	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,871	...	...	110,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,482	...	...	93,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,685	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,300	...	...	57,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,197	...	...	52,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	9,405	4,370	5,030	330	155	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,080	30,201	25,059	28,224	31,680	22,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,989	27,050	23,885	26,325	29,856	22,752
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	9,370	4,475	4,890	340	165	170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,067	36,961	31,420	33,876	41,108	27,151
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,098	30,912	27,438	29,838	35,040	25,001
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	59,385	28,870	30,515	2,390	1,175	1,215
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,165	17,605	19,555	1,415	685	735
In the bottom decile	6,785	3,155	3,635	190	90	100
In the second decile	8,565	3,875	4,685	340	150	190
In the third decile	7,530	3,600	3,935	330	170	160
In the fourth decile	7,390	3,575	3,815	275	140	140
In the fifth decile	6,890	3,405	3,480	275	130	145
In the top half of the distribution	22,225	11,260	10,960	975	490	480
In the sixth decile	6,565	3,305	3,260	260	130	130
In the seventh decile	5,540	2,840	2,705	280	140	145
In the eighth decile	4,450	2,265	2,185	215	115	100
In the ninth decile	3,325	1,690	1,635	120	65	55
In the top decile	2,340	1,165	1,175	95	50	45
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	59,160	28,755	30,410	2,390	1,175	1,215
0 to 17 years	11,115	5,725	5,385	490	240	250
0 to 5 years	3,515	1,785	1,730	145	70	75
18 to 64 years	36,070	17,460	18,615	1,420	720	700
65 years and over	11,975	5,565	6,415	480	215	265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,965	4,955	6,005	390	170	215
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,340	1,280	85	40	40
0 to 5 years	955	490	465	30	15	20
18 to 64 years	6,045	2,725	3,320	215	100	115
65 years and over	2,295	890	1,410	95	30	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.5	17.2	19.7	16.3	14.5	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	23.4	23.8	17.3	16.7	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	27.5	26.9	20.7	21.4	26.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.6	17.8	15.1	13.9	16.4
65 years and over (%)	19.2	16.0	22.0	19.8	14.0	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,835	1,810	2,020	105	55	55
0 to 17 years	840	420	420	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	320	170	155	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,790	1,305	1,485	80	45	40
65 years and over	205	90	120	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.3	6.6	4.4	4.7	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.3	7.8	3.1	4.2	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.5	9.0	3.4	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.5	8.0	5.6	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	2.1	0.0	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	59,380	28,865	30,515	2,410	1,195	1,220
Official languages	59,315	28,835	30,480	2,405	1,190	1,220
English	59,220	28,795	30,425	2,410	1,185	1,220
French	4,955	2,185	2,770	100	45	55
Non-official languages	2,460	1,085	1,375	155	90	65
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,420	1,065	1,360	155	85	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	75	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	105	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	40	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	630	885	130	70	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	850	375	470	115	65	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	300	135	165	20	10	10
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	510	230	280	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	30	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	150	315	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	400	120	280	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	30	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	10	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	140	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	235	135	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	105	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	0	10	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	10	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	59,385	28,870	30,515	2,410	1,195	1,225
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	58,195	28,305	29,895	2,365	1,180	1,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,115	5,785	5,335	480	250	225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,080	22,515	24,565	1,880	925	960
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,185	565	620	50	10	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	59,385	28,865	30,515	2,415	1,190	1,220
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	56,270	27,405	28,865	2,270	1,115	1,155
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	2,800	1,275	1,525	135	75	60
Before 1981	1,355	635	720	55	35	25
1981 to 1990	280	110	170	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	310	140	175	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	530	235	290	25	10	15
2001 to 2005	220	85	140	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	300	150	155	10	0	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	330	160	170	15	10	10
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	315	185	125	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	2,805	1,280	1,520	135	75	60
Under 5 years	365	150	210	35	25	10
5 to 14 years	570	240	325	40	25	15
15 to 24 years	540	230	305	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	1,050	485	565	20	15	10
45 years and over	285	170	120	20	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,805	1,275	1,525	135	75	60
Americas	595	250	345	60	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mexico	15	15	0	25	20	10
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	415	170	245	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	0	0	0
Europe	1,600	765	840	55	40	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	55	20	30	0	0	0
Germany	230	100	130	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	35	25	15	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	240	110	135	25	15	10
Poland	35	10	20	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	870	430	435	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	35	15	10	0
Africa	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	495	195	300	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	110	45	70	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	25	20	0	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	95	30	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	40	20	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	330	160	170	20	10	10
Americas	30	25	10	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	20	0	0	10	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	130	60	65	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	155	60	95	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	25	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	59,385	28,870	30,515	2,415	1,190	1,220
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	3,465	1,680	1,785	165	90	75
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	4,820	2,280	2,540	265	125	145
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	51,100	24,910	26,195	1,980	980	1,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,475	655	820	80	40	35
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	760	365	400	35	20	15
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	330	210	120	10	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	430	160	275	25	20	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	625	245	380	45	20	15
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	59,385	28,870	30,515	2,410	1,190	1,220
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	2,610	1,265	1,345	85	45	45
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	2,480	1,200	1,275	85	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,375	715	665	20	0	10
Métis	1,055	470	585	55	35	25
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	65	35	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	60	30	30	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	56,775	27,605	29,170	2,325	1,145	1,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	59,385	28,870	30,515	2,410	1,190	1,225
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	665	355	315	20	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	58,720	28,515	30,200	2,395	1,185	1,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	59,380	28,870	30,515	2,415	1,190	1,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	630	320	310	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	600	305	300	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	420	210	205	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	155	85	65	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	3,620	1,640	1,975	95	60	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	3,480	1,570	1,910	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,305	1,065	1,235	35	15	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	475	655	55	40	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	135	70	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	55,140	26,910	28,230	2,315	1,135	1,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	59,380	28,870	30,515	2,410	1,195	1,220
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,900	950	955	160	80	80
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	100	40	60	10	10	0
Chinese	320	155	165	0	0	0
Black	740	385	350	130	70	70
Filipino	165	65	100	10	0	10
Latin American	105	50	55	0	0	0
Arab	135	75	60	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	70	25	40	15	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	115	70	45	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	57,485	27,925	29,560	2,260	1,110	1,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	59,380	28,870	30,515	2,415	1,190	1,225
North American Aboriginal origins	4,250	1,955	2,290	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,880	1,355	1,520	40	20	25
Inuit	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis	1,430	640	790	55	40	20
Other North American origins	28,845	13,905	14,940	1,125	550	575
Acadian	910	390	520	0	0	0
American	610	320	295	20	0	20
Canadian	27,715	13,380	14,340	1,110	545	565
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	65	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,850	19,315	20,540	1,610	790	815
British Isles origins	33,235	16,045	17,195	1,125	535	590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	20	0	0	0
English	19,145	9,150	9,995	745	340	400
Irish	12,440	5,800	6,640	470	250	220
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,370	7,210	8,155	550	275	275
Welsh	1,205	555	655	60	35	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,335	655	680	15	10	10
French origins	7,010	3,220	3,785	365	180	180
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,005	3,215	3,790	360	180	180
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,415	5,290	6,130	520	260	260
Austrian	155	65	90	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	135	85	45	100	60	40
Dutch	3,880	1,705	2,170	225	110	110
Flemish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,280	3,850	4,425	230	105	120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	90	80	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	405	530	35	30	10
Danish	255	110	150	15	10	10
Finnish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	125	175	0	0	0
Swedish	250	115	135	15	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	70	25	50	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,505	680	830	135	90	45
Bulgarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	15	65	40	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	25	15	10	0	10	0
Estonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	560	265	295	10	0	0
Romanian	70	15	45	10	0	0
Russian	240	100	140	10	10	0
Slovak	25	10	20	25	15	10
Ukrainian	470	200	265	25	15	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,220	560	660	40	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	720	340	385	30	15	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	35	65	10	0	10
Serbian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	205	85	125	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	345	140	210	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	145	50	100	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	170	60	105	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	290	165	125	25	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	165	105	60	15	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	35	25	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	85	90	60	30	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	40	25	15	60	35	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	605	325	280	30	20	10
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	520	285	240	30	20	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	90	55	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	430	230	205	30	20	10
Asian origins	1,215	585	630	30	15	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	210	185	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	230	120	115	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	20	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	140	60	80	0	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	45	70	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	705	330	375	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	400	200	195	0	0	0
Filipino	190	75	115	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	40	20	0	0	0
Australian	25	20	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	20	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	25,950	...	...	1,040	...	...
Owner	18,060	...	...	815	...	...
Renter	7,830	...	...	230	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	25,950	...	...	1,045	...	...
Condominium	395	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	25,555	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	25,950	...	...	1,045	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,250	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,015	...	...	250	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,155	...	...	500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,470	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	25,950	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,820	...	...	155	...	...
5 rooms	4,120	...	...	130	...	...
6 rooms	4,235	...	...	190	...	...
7 rooms	3,635	...	...	200	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,140	...	...	360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	25,950	...	...	1,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,895	...	...	1,045	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	25,950	...	...	1,040	...	...
Suitable	25,390	...	...	1,010	...	...
Not suitable	560	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	25,950	...	...	1,045	...	...
1960 or before	6,845	...	...	530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,865	...	...	325	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,185	...	...	55	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,760	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,310	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,665	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,315	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	25,950	...	...	1,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,575	...	...	975	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,375	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	25,950	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,890	...	...	680	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,775	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	25,950	...	...	1,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	145	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,720	...	...	115	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,970	...	...	255	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,570	...	...	185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,370	...	...	215	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,610	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	800	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	25,480	...	...	1,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,155	...	...	850	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,330	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,760	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,720	...	...	805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.8	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	833	...	...	767	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	936	...	...	851	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	194,665	...	...	135,152	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	218,516	...	...	151,602	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,790	...	...	230	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	11.1	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.4	...	...	34.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	766	...	...	721	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	811	...	...	687	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	50,330	24,280	26,050	2,015	990	1,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,175	5,480	4,700	550	310	240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	13,310	6,435	6,875	630	320	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,845	12,370	14,475	840	355	480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,925	3,450	1,480	155	125	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,780	1,590	1,200	60	50	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,145	1,865	285	95	75	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,980	4,650	7,330	500	150	350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	400	600	35	25	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,935	3,870	5,065	155	60	95
Bachelor's degree	5,840	2,410	3,430	125	50	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	180	325	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	195	110	10	0	0
Master's degree	1,800	760	1,045	10	10	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	475	330	150	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	31,315	15,050	16,265	1,240	585	650
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,135	2,480	1,650	210	120	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	7,755	3,900	3,855	405	205	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,430	8,665	10,765	625	260	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,315	1,030	90	70	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,885	1,060	830	40	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,455	1,260	195	45	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,855	3,450	5,405	415	130	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	205	360	20	20	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,665	2,690	3,970	105	40	60
Bachelor's degree	4,410	1,745	2,660	80	30	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	110	250	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	130	105	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,385	535	855	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	275	165	100	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	50,335	24,280	26,055	2,020	985	1,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	23,490	11,915	11,580	1,175	630	545
Education	2,190	555	1,635	25	0	20
13. Education	2,195	555	1,635	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	315	330	15	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	100	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	520	215	305	20	0	15
Humanities	1,280	570	705	35	10	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	70	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	390	125	265	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	65	130	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	140	70	0	0	0
54. History	245	150	100	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,220	680	1,545	85	10	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	50	115	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	55	555	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	255	100	150	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	445	155	300	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	710	305	405	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	5,800	1,475	4,330	150	40	105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	110	360	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,360	3,950	125	45	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	560	415	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	225	250	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	130	65	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	270	200	70	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	395	325	15	0	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	555	320	235	15	0	10
25. Library science	70	15	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,685	5,385	305	195	180	10
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	520	450	65	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	900	100	40	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,610	1,585	25	55	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,960	1,885	75	55	55	0
48. Precision production	530	530	0	30	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	505	345	40	30	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	390	275	35	30	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	105	65	10	10	0
Health and related fields	4,395	775	3,625	215	35	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	165	150	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,005	555	3,455	205	25	180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	60	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,165	915	55	25	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	315	840	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	330	275	55	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	480	15	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	31,315	15,050	16,270	1,235	585	655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	11,885	6,380	5,505	615	325	290
Education	1,470	345	1,125	20	0	15
13. Education	1,475	345	1,130	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	220	270	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	400	155	245	15	0	10
Humanities	825	385	440	10	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	275	85	190	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	30	95	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	100	35	0	0	0
54. History	160	110	50	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,715	450	1,260	70	10	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	90	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	45	430	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	210	75	135	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	320	85	235	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	535	190	350	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	4,110	1,005	3,110	105	35	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	80	320	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,700	925	2,775	90	30	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	345	310	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	190	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	85	55	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	170	120	50	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	320	240	15	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	285	185	15	0	15
25. Library science	30	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,065	3,785	280	140	130	10
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	30	10	0	0
14. Engineering	360	295	60	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	640	95	40	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,080	25	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,380	1,310	75	45	40	0
48. Precision production	430	430	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	375	310	40	35	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	280	250	35	30	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	65	10	0	0
Health and related fields	3,265	575	2,690	165	30	135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	115	120	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,970	420	2,550	160	25	135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	855	725	40	15	25
12. Personal and culinary services	880	225	655	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	245	195	50	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	385	15	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	50,335	24,280	26,050	2,015	985	1,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,490	11,910	11,580	1,175	630	545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	26,845	12,370	14,475	840	360	485
Location of study inside Canada	25,365	11,625	13,740	815	340	470
Same as province or territory of residence	19,315	8,500	10,810	800	330	470
Different than province or territory of residence	6,050	3,120	2,930	15	15	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,480	745	735	25	15	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	520	280	240	10	10	0
Philippines	65	15	45	0	0	10
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	380	215	165	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	35	20	10	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other	435	185	250	15	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	31,315	15,050	16,265	1,235	580	655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,885	6,380	5,505	610	325	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	19,425	8,665	10,765	625	255	365
Location of study inside Canada	18,505	8,250	10,255	610	255	360
Same as province or territory of residence	14,125	6,060	8,065	595	240	355
Different than province or territory of residence	4,385	2,190	2,190	15	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	915	415	510	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	295	145	145	0	10	0
Philippines	65	15	45	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	225	120	100	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	290	105	180	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	50,335	24,280	26,050	2,015	990	1,030
In the labour force	30,165	15,515	14,655	1,210	600	605
Employed	27,355	13,990	13,365	1,075	530	545
Unemployed	2,810	1,525	1,285	130	70	60
Not in the labour force	20,170	8,765	11,405	810	385	425
Participation rate	59.9	63.9	56.3	60.0	60.6	58.7
Employment rate	54.3	57.6	51.3	53.3	53.5	52.9
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.8	10.7	11.7	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	50,335	24,280	26,050	2,020	985	1,030
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	18,370	7,960	10,410	695	320	370
Worked	31,970	16,320	15,645	1,320	665	660
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	16,305	9,245	7,060	695	400	295
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	15,660	7,075	8,585	625	260	365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.6	41.3	41.4	41.5	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	30,170	15,515	14,655	1,205	605	605
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	600	275	325	40	20	20
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	29,570	15,240	14,325	1,165	580	585
Employee	26,200	13,230	12,975	1,055	535	520
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	3,365	2,015	1,350	110	50	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	30,170	15,520	14,655	1,205	600	605
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	600	275	325	40	20	20
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	29,565	15,245	14,325	1,165	580	585
0 Management occupations	3,035	1,975	1,060	95	75	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,590	895	2,695	145	30	115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,360	1,025	340	30	20	10
3 Health occupations	2,410	425	1,985	105	15	90
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,235	1,725	2,510	100	10	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	665	255	405	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	6,835	2,545	4,285	255	90	165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,365	4,140	225	215	200	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,275	910	365	55	50	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,790	1,340	450	175	100	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	30,170	15,520	14,655	1,210	600	605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	605	275	325	40	20	15
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	29,570	15,240	14,325	1,170	585	585
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,790	1,180	615	100	80	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	130	10	10	10	0
22 Utilities	65	40	20	30	20	10
23 Construction	2,045	1,905	130	90	70	20
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	2,040	590	175	105	65
41 Wholesale trade	865	640	230	50	30	15
44-45 Retail trade	4,115	1,805	2,315	115	60	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	915	715	200	75	70	10
51 Information and cultural industries	330	170	160	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	695	220	475	10	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	165	165	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,055	515	540	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,270	715	555	35	15	20
61 Educational services	2,345	760	1,585	75	10	70
62 Health care and social assistance	4,270	695	3,570	175	15	160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	175	275	20	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	1,900	690	1,210	85	20	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,220	540	685	45	20	20
91 Public administration	3,105	2,125	985	60	55	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	27,355	13,990	13,370	1,075	535	545
Worked at home	2,135	1,060	1,070	50	10	35
Worked outside Canada	85	70	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,020	2,195	825	70	65	10
Worked at usual place	22,120	10,660	11,460	950	450	500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,120	10,660	11,465	950	450	505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,065	4,160	3,910	750	355	395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,310	4,960	6,355	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,460	1,360	1,105	205	100	105
Commute to a different province or territory	285	185	95	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	25,140	12,855	12,290	1,025	515	510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,490	10,950	10,540	880	470	405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,630	815	820	45	15	25
Public transit	295	150	145	0	0	0
Walked	1,315	655	660	90	20	70
Bicycle	165	130	35	10	10	0
Other method	245	155	90	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	25,140	12,855	12,285	1,025	515	510
Less than 15 minutes	11,005	5,355	5,655	365	190	165
15 to 29 minutes	9,670	4,765	4,905	360	175	185
30 to 44 minutes	2,490	1,340	1,145	220	105	110
45 to 59 minutes	590	375	215	55	20	35
60 minutes and over	1,385	1,020	365	20	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	25,140	12,855	12,285	1,025	510	510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,345	1,005	335	60	35	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,940	3,010	1,930	285	180	105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,045	4,465	3,580	300	180	120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,130	1,875	3,255	165	40	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,085	730	1,355	40	0	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,595	1,770	1,825	170	75	100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	32,855	16,785	16,075	1,355	690	670
Single responses	32,740	16,720	16,020	1,360	690	670
Official languages	32,705	16,705	15,995	1,360	690	670
English	32,575	16,670	15,900	1,345	690	655
French	125	35	95	15	0	20
Non-official languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	60	55	0	0	0
English and French	90	50	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	32,855	16,780	16,070	1,360	685	670
None	31,920	16,320	15,600	1,330	680	650
English	100	25	80	10	0	10
French	740	395	340	0	0	0
Non-official language	90	40	50	15	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	95	40	50	20	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	58,925	28,660	30,265	2,390	1,175	1,220
Non-movers	51,950	25,415	26,535	2,175	1,085	1,095
Movers	6,975	3,245	3,725	210	90	125
Non-migrants	2,950	1,410	1,540	100	45	60
Migrants	4,025	1,840	2,185	110	45	65
Internal migrants	3,780	1,710	2,075	100	45	50
Intraprovincial migrants	2,550	1,120	1,430	85	40	50
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	590	645	10	10	10
External migrants	240	130	110	10	0	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	56,495	27,410	29,085	2,300	1,135	1,165
Non-movers	37,375	18,265	19,110	1,690	820	870
Movers	19,125	9,150	9,975	610	315	295
Non-migrants	7,980	3,845	4,135	380	210	170
Migrants	11,145	5,305	5,840	230	105	130
Internal migrants	10,320	4,915	5,405	225	105	120
Intraprovincial migrants	6,725	3,120	3,605	185	100	85
Interprovincial migrants	3,595	1,795	1,805	35	10	30
External migrants	830	390	440	10	0	10

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kings, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia and Dresden [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Dresden [Population centre], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Dresden [Population centre], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Dresden [Population centre], Ontario