Census Profile, 2016 Census
Berwick, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Berwick, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Berwick, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Map : Berwick, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	2,509	...	...	100,546	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	2,454	...	...	99,306	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,071	...	...	48,226	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,042	...	...	42,749	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	381.3	...	...	29.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.58	...	...	3,382.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	2,510	1,115	1,390	100,545	49,115	51,430
0 to 14 years	295	165	135	14,035	7,175	6,865
0 to 4 years	90	50	35	4,125	2,140	1,980
5 to 9 years	95	55	45	4,785	2,410	2,375
10 to 14 years	115	60	50	5,125	2,620	2,510
15 to 64 years	1,365	625	740	63,115	31,075	32,050
15 to 19 years	135	65	75	5,700	2,930	2,770
20 to 24 years	105	50	60	5,000	2,630	2,365
25 to 29 years	85	45	45	4,495	2,310	2,180
30 to 34 years	110	45	65	4,555	2,195	2,360
35 to 39 years	100	45	55	4,845	2,345	2,500
40 to 44 years	125	60	70	5,830	2,805	3,025
45 to 49 years	155	75	80	6,845	3,355	3,490
50 to 54 years	175	75	105	8,510	4,110	4,405
55 to 59 years	205	100	105	8,820	4,305	4,515
60 to 64 years	165	70	95	8,525	4,085	4,435
65 years and over	845	325	520	23,390	10,870	12,520
65 to 69 years	210	100	110	7,950	3,855	4,090
70 to 74 years	155	60	95	5,820	2,930	2,895
75 to 79 years	135	45	85	4,070	1,935	2,140
80 to 84 years	145	50	90	2,760	1,215	1,545
85 years and over	205	65	140	2,785	935	1,850
85 to 89 years	110	40	70	1,725	650	1,075
90 to 94 years	70	20	50	820	240	580
95 to 99 years	20	5	20	220	40	180
100 years and over	5	0	0	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	14.8	9.7	14.0	14.6	13.3
15 to 64 years	54.4	56.1	53.2	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	33.7	29.1	37.4	23.3	22.1	24.3
85 years and over	8.2	5.8	10.1	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	50.6	47.5	53.1	45.6	44.6	46.6
Median age of the population	54.2	51.0	55.9	49.3	48.4	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,045	...	...	42,750	...	...
Single-detached house	650	...	...	32,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	725	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	350	...	...	8,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	120	...	...	1,920	...	...
Row house	65	...	...	1,485	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165	...	...	4,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	40	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,040	...	...	42,750	...	...
1 person	340	...	...	11,300	...	...
2 persons	425	...	...	17,890	...	...
3 persons	125	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	100	...	...	4,935	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	2,495	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,230	...	...	98,785	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	2,210	950	1,260	86,505	41,945	44,565
Married or living common law	1,185	595	590	53,780	26,840	26,935
Married	1,010	510	505	44,565	22,260	22,305
Living common law	175	85	90	9,215	4,585	4,630
Not married and not living common law	1,025	360	665	32,730	15,100	17,625
Never married	445	215	230	18,220	10,115	8,105
Separated	70	30	40	2,685	1,205	1,485
Divorced	195	60	135	5,755	2,485	3,270
Widowed	315	60	260	6,070	1,295	4,770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	670	...	...	30,870	...	...
2 persons	425	...	...	18,435	...	...
3 persons	120	...	...	5,905	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	4,630	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	670	...	...	30,875	...	...
Total couple families	560	...	...	26,565	...	...
Married couples	470	...	...	21,965	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	115	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	95	...	...	3,265	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	560	...	...	26,570	...	...
Couples without children	350	...	...	15,720	...	...
Couples with children	215	...	...	10,850	...	...
1 child	90	...	...	4,700	...	...
2 children	85	...	...	4,325	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	4,310	...	...
1 child	80	...	...	2,715	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	460	170	290	15,475	6,985	8,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,045	...	...	42,750	...	...
One-census-family households	660	...	...	29,705	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	340	...	...	15,195	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	315	...	...	14,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	375	...	...	12,465	...	...
One-person households	340	...	...	11,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	1,165	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	2,325	1,045	1,275	99,220	48,570	50,650
English only	2,135	975	1,160	87,410	43,360	44,050
French only	0	0	0	60	30	30
English and French	190	75	115	11,630	5,140	6,485
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	120	40	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	2,325	1,045	1,275	99,220	48,570	50,650
English	2,290	1,030	1,260	95,885	47,050	48,840
French	35	15	20	3,105	1,430	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	130	60	70
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	105	30	70
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	40	15	20	3,170	1,460	1,710
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.7	1.4	1.6	3.2	3.0	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	2,325	1,045	1,275	99,220	48,570	50,650
Single responses	2,310	1,035	1,270	98,510	48,260	50,250
Official languages	2,270	1,020	1,250	94,755	46,510	48,250
English	2,225	1,000	1,220	91,535	45,015	46,520
French	50	20	35	3,230	1,500	1,725
Non-official languages	35	15	20	3,750	1,745	2,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	25	3,725	1,735	1,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	100	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	95	55	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	120	30	90
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	10	2,915	1,380	1,540
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	460	195	265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	425	180	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	20	5	10	1,600	755	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dutch	15	0	10	800	385	415
Frisian	5	0	0	40	25	20
German	5	0	5	665	300	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	130	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	205	100	100
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	445	215	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	185	80	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	115	155
Chinese languages	0	0	0	275	120	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	60	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	105	70	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	70	50	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	710	310	400
English and French	5	5	5	415	180	240
English and non-official language	15	5	5	275	125	150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	2,325	1,045	1,280	99,220	48,570	50,650
Single responses	2,300	1,035	1,260	98,385	48,190	50,195
Official languages	2,295	1,030	1,260	97,510	47,770	49,740
English	2,285	1,030	1,260	96,615	47,380	49,235
French	5	5	0	895	385	510
Non-official languages	5	0	0	875	420	455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	875	420	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	510	250	255
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	135	70	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	835	380	455
English and French	0	0	0	225	95	130
English and non-official language	25	10	10	595	280	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	2,325	1,045	1,275	99,220	48,570	50,650
None	2,275	1,025	1,250	94,835	46,635	48,200
English	10	10	0	925	430	495
French	25	10	15	2,115	920	1,200
Non-official language	15	5	10	1,275	560	715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	15	5	10	1,250	550	700
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
French and non-official language	0	5	0	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,930	860	1,070	84,770	41,230	43,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,875	835	1,040	81,690	39,765	41,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,821	35,408	24,256	34,329	40,366	29,483
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,875	835	1,040	81,730	39,765	41,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,379	31,347	22,528	31,122	36,031	26,996
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,615	755	865	72,990	36,120	36,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,944	30,880	19,328	31,193	37,631	25,652
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,470	605	870	60,535	27,710	32,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,357	9,888	9,224	8,463	8,480	8,446
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,195	575	625	56,880	29,265	27,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,079	29,376	22,101	30,912	35,757	26,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,930	860	1,070	84,765	41,230	43,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,865	840	1,020	81,755	39,790	41,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,375	41,205	30,569	42,939	49,537	36,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,865	845	1,025	81,810	39,800	42,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,151	34,572	26,515	36,440	41,477	31,669
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,595	755	840	72,905	36,055	36,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,585	38,249	27,492	40,580	47,805	33,512
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,465	595	870	60,560	27,665	32,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,497	9,743	9,329	9,113	8,951	9,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,195	600	600	56,875	29,270	27,605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	37,749	29,689	39,330	44,477	33,874
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,930	860	1,070	84,770	41,230	43,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	545	265	280	28,065	15,670	12,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	44,847	53,649	38,776	50,188	54,946	45,259
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	49,990	57,158	43,237	57,514	62,303	51,460
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	78.6	83.4	73.8	84.5	87.6	80.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	58.5	60.9	56.3	63.5	65.9	60.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	21.4	16.8	26.4	15.5	12.4	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,930	860	1,070	84,765	41,230	43,540
Without total income	55	25	30	3,080	1,465	1,615
With total income	1,870	835	1,035	81,685	39,765	41,920
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	265	95	165	9,960	4,255	5,705
$10,000 to $19,999	390	125	270	14,345	5,775	8,570
$20,000 to $29,999	305	125	185	12,000	4,990	7,005
$30,000 to $39,999	290	145	145	10,275	4,665	5,605
$40,000 to $49,999	205	90	110	9,300	4,635	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	135	75	65	6,880	3,710	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	85	50	30	5,150	3,010	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	85	55	30	3,745	2,315	1,430
$80,000 to $89,999	50	35	20	2,780	1,660	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	2,395	1,370	1,025
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	4,860	3,385	1,475
$100,000 to $149,999	35	30	10	3,585	2,420	1,165
$150,000 and over	10	0	5	1,275	965	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,930	860	1,070	84,765	41,230	43,535
Without after-tax income	55	25	30	3,045	1,460	1,580
With after-tax income	1,875	835	1,040	81,730	39,770	41,960
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.1	97.2	96.4	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	275	95	180	10,515	4,380	6,140
$10,000 to $19,999	415	135	275	14,960	6,075	8,890
$20,000 to $29,999	375	155	220	14,040	5,930	8,115
$30,000 to $39,999	335	160	180	12,465	5,960	6,505
$40,000 to $49,999	205	105	95	9,970	5,210	4,765
$50,000 to $59,999	105	70	35	6,780	3,950	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	90	65	30	4,645	2,865	1,785
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	10	3,390	1,995	1,395
$80,000 and over	30	25	10	4,950	3,415	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	1,930	1,220	705
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	1,010	695	315
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	2,010	1,500	515
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,930	860	1,070	84,765	41,230	43,540
Without employment income	735	285	450	27,890	11,960	15,930
With employment income	1,200	575	620	56,875	29,265	27,610
Percentage with employment income	62.2	66.9	57.9	67.1	71.0	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	215	95	120	9,375	4,730	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	115	45	70	4,700	2,075	2,625
$10,000 to $19,999	190	85	100	7,475	3,415	4,065
$20,000 to $29,999	145	65	80	6,290	2,825	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	160	65	90	6,070	2,780	3,295
$40,000 to $49,999	115	50	60	5,575	2,790	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	30	4,275	2,330	1,950
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	20	3,245	1,925	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	65	45	20	2,490	1,560	925
$80,000 and over	80	55	25	7,375	4,835	2,540
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	15	2,090	1,285	805
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	1,950	1,085	860
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	3,335	2,460	870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,045	...	...	42,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,413	...	...	68,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	60,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	345	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,816	...	...	33,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,768	...	...	30,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	700	...	...	31,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	83,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,688	...	...	73,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,040	...	...	42,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,290	...	...	82,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,011	...	...	69,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	11,320	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,913	...	...	42,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,439	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	690	...	...	31,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,534	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,343	...	...	81,810	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,040	...	...	42,745	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	1,150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	1,610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	1,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	65	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	1,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	110	...	...	3,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	3,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	2,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	175	...	...	12,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	4,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	3,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	2,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,040	...	...	42,745	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	1,195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	1,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	2,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	2,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	2,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	125	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95	...	...	4,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	3,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	2,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	2,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	8,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	2,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	2,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	675	...	...	30,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	83,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	73,321	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	14,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,648	...	...	77,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,632	...	...	68,188	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	10,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,456	...	...	108,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,736	...	...	93,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	4,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,624	...	...	49,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,872	...	...	46,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	680	...	...	30,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,658	...	...	96,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,284	...	...	81,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	335	...	...	14,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,397	...	...	90,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,767	...	...	76,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	10,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,830	...	...	119,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,622	...	...	100,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	4,040	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,093	...	...	58,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,967	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	415	160	255	13,895	6,355	7,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,349	27,328	27,360	31,151	32,230	30,268
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,280	26,016	25,237	28,495	29,056	27,968
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	405	145	260	13,795	6,300	7,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,054	25,045	31,287	40,013	42,456	37,957
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	25,960	23,125	27,540	34,316	35,859	33,018
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	2,230	1,025	1,205	98,785	48,395	50,390
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,485	660	825	49,550	23,630	25,920
In the bottom decile	200	90	110	8,155	4,030	4,130
In the second decile	350	140	205	9,760	4,335	5,420
In the third decile	270	125	150	10,525	5,020	5,505
In the fourth decile	350	155	195	10,465	5,035	5,435
In the fifth decile	310	150	165	10,640	5,210	5,430
In the top half of the distribution	745	370	370	49,240	24,765	24,470
In the sixth decile	240	120	115	10,615	5,265	5,350
In the seventh decile	190	100	85	10,835	5,420	5,420
In the eighth decile	185	90	95	10,180	5,165	5,020
In the ninth decile	95	50	50	10,415	5,270	5,140
In the top decile	35	15	20	7,190	3,645	3,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	2,225	1,025	1,205	98,790	48,390	50,395
0 to 17 years	385	205	180	17,505	8,960	8,545
0 to 5 years	105	60	40	4,995	2,590	2,410
18 to 64 years	1,240	570	670	59,170	28,940	30,235
65 years and over	605	255	350	22,110	10,495	11,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	395	160	230	12,855	5,990	6,860
0 to 17 years	65	35	35	2,865	1,470	1,395
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	900	475	430
18 to 64 years	220	105	120	7,735	3,650	4,080
65 years and over	105	30	75	2,250	865	1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.6	19.1	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	17.1	19.4	16.4	16.4	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	16.7	25.0	18.0	18.3	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	18.4	17.9	13.1	12.6	13.5
65 years and over (%)	17.4	11.8	21.4	10.2	8.2	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	120	55	65	4,470	2,315	2,155
0 to 17 years	20	5	15	770	420	355
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	250	140	110
18 to 64 years	95	45	50	3,405	1,750	1,655
65 years and over	5	0	5	295	145	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	4.5	4.8	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	2.4	8.3	4.4	4.7	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	0.0	12.5	5.0	5.4	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.9	7.5	5.8	6.0	5.5
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.0	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	2,230	1,025	1,205	98,790	48,395	50,390
Official languages	2,230	1,025	1,205	98,615	48,320	50,295
English	2,230	1,025	1,205	98,555	48,305	50,250
French	220	95	125	11,655	5,040	6,615
Non-official languages	60	20	40	4,920	2,170	2,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	4,900	2,165	2,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	55	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	50	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	240	65	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	225	65	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	65	30	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	25	3,715	1,675	2,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	415	180	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	395	180	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	40	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Russian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	20	10	20	1,945	890	1,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	10	815	370	440
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	10	10	10	1,040	475	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	310	155	155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	10	0	0	140	55	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	995	400	595
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	10	680	255	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Chinese languages	0	0	0	340	160	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	90	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	80	45	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	2,225	1,025	1,200	98,785	48,390	50,395
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	2,205	1,010	1,190	97,080	47,620	49,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	375	210	165	17,375	8,855	8,520
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,830	800	1,025	79,700	38,765	40,940
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	25	15	10	1,710	770	940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	2,230	1,025	1,200	98,790	48,395	50,395
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	2,135	985	1,150	91,510	44,980	46,530
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	85	35	45	7,115	3,315	3,805
Before 1981	35	15	20	4,615	2,245	2,375
1981 to 1990	10	10	10	830	320	505
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	540	225	315
2001 to 2010	15	0	15	750	350	400
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	340	150	190
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	405	200	205
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	15	10	10	380	175	210
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	155	100	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	85	35	45	7,110	3,310	3,800
Under 5 years	20	10	10	1,175	590	585
5 to 14 years	15	0	0	1,555	810	745
15 to 24 years	10	10	10	1,750	730	1,020
25 to 44 years	20	10	10	2,290	1,035	1,250
45 years and over	15	10	10	350	145	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	85	35	50	7,115	3,310	3,800
Americas	25	15	10	1,375	565	810
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	70	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	25	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	15	0	1,000	405	595
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	170	60	105
Europe	35	15	20	4,500	2,230	2,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	55	20	35
Germany	0	0	0	590	320	270
Greece	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hungary	10	10	0	40	25	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	75	20	55
Italy	0	0	0	90	60	40
Netherlands	0	0	0	835	400	435
Poland	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portugal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	10	10	2,205	1,125	1,075
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	330	135	200
Africa	0	0	0	155	70	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	20	40
Asia	25	0	20	1,010	395	615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	190	70	120
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	15	0
India	0	0	0	195	90	110
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	10	0	0	220	50	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	45	90
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	80	55	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15	10	0	380	175	205
Americas	10	10	0	90	60	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	70	45	25
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	55	30	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	0	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	0	15
Asia	10	0	0	195	70	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	35	0	30
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	20	35
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	10	10	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	2,225	1,025	1,205	98,785	48,395	50,395
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	115	60	55	7,820	3,700	4,120
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	175	85	90	12,875	6,325	6,550
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,940	880	1,055	78,095	38,365	39,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	50	20	30	2,585	1,120	1,465
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	10	10	1,215	545	670
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	535	285	250
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	680	265	420
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	40	15	25	1,155	485	665
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	190	85	105
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	20	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	2,225	1,025	1,200	98,790	48,395	50,395
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	100	55	50	3,420	1,590	1,825
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	95	55	45	3,255	1,510	1,750
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	60	40	20	1,845	850	995
Métis	30	15	15	1,385	640	740
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	115	60	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,125	970	1,155	95,365	46,805	48,565
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	2,230	1,025	1,200	98,785	48,395	50,395
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	25	20	10	740	335	400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,200	1,010	1,195	98,050	48,055	49,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	2,230	1,025	1,205	98,785	48,395	50,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	20	10	15	595	290	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	15	0	10	575	285	290
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	10	440	210	225
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	125	65	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	145	50	95	5,235	2,440	2,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	140	50	95	5,095	2,395	2,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	40	75	3,620	1,700	1,925
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	1,425	670	755
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	140	50	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	45	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	2,070	970	1,095	92,960	45,660	47,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	2,225	1,025	1,205	98,785	48,395	50,395
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	60	25	35	2,140	990	1,150
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	485	260	225
Chinese	0	0	0	415	200	215
Black	0	0	10	365	165	200
Filipino	0	0	0	285	80	205
Latin American	0	0	0	125	55	75
Arab	0	0	0	105	60	45
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	10	115	35	80
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	10	0	30	20	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	30	15	15	100	55	40
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	2,170	1,005	1,165	96,650	47,405	49,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	2,230	1,025	1,200	98,785	48,390	50,395
North American Aboriginal origins	165	55	105	5,830	2,735	3,095
First Nations (North American Indian)	125	45	85	4,225	1,965	2,260
Inuit	10	0	0	65	40	25
Métis	30	10	15	1,700	780	920
Other North American origins	945	465	475	41,755	20,410	21,345
Acadian	50	25	15	180	90	90
American	10	0	10	1,455	760	695
Canadian	925	465	465	40,725	19,870	20,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	1,715	760	955	75,515	36,945	38,575
British Isles origins	1,460	640	820	62,050	30,245	31,805
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	800	355	445	33,715	16,225	17,490
Irish	570	220	345	30,550	14,595	15,955
Manx	0	0	0	25	0	15
Scottish	700	300	400	26,620	12,885	13,735
Welsh	100	55	45	1,995	920	1,075
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	40	15	25	3,415	1,595	1,820
French origins	325	155	170	15,400	7,250	8,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	325	160	170	15,395	7,250	8,145
Western European origins (except French origins)	435	150	285	17,280	8,445	8,830
Austrian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	10	10	10	395	180	215
Dutch	150	55	100	7,265	3,690	3,580
Flemish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	300	100	205	10,010	4,810	5,200
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	365	165	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	20	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	15	15	1,935	940	990
Danish	10	0	0	505	235	270
Finnish	0	0	0	340	140	200
Icelandic	10	0	10	90	60	30
Norwegian	15	10	0	465	215	255
Swedish	0	0	0	525	255	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	125	65	55
Eastern European origins	25	10	20	5,215	2,640	2,575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	305	155	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	105	35	70
Estonian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	495	220	270
Latvian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	2,065	1,080	990
Romanian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Russian	10	0	10	495	275	220
Slovak	0	0	0	195	105	90
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,680	915	765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	120	50	65	3,920	1,880	2,045
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	415	205	215
Italian	80	35	50	2,385	1,160	1,220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maltese	10	0	0	120	55	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	280	115	165
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Spanish	20	10	10	595	255	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	10	440	200	235
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	10	165	70	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	245	115	130
Caribbean origins	20	15	10	430	215	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	35	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaican	15	10	10	125	55	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	25	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	35	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	10	0	300	140	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	75	30	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	30	20	10
African origins	15	0	10	395	195	195
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	70	20	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	65	40	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	10	0	130	75	60
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	10	0	125	75	45
Asian origins	30	10	20	2,070	990	1,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	10	435	240	200
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	170	100	75
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	60	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	10	575	305	270
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	480	245	235
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	40	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	10	20	1,060	440	615
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	0	580	280	300
Filipino	25	15	15	320	105	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	10	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	20	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	160	85	70
Australian	0	0	0	150	75	75
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,040	...	...	42,750	...	...
Owner	645	...	...	33,345	...	...
Renter	395	...	...	9,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,045	...	...	42,750	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	1,725	...	...
Not condominium	1,030	...	...	41,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,040	...	...	42,750	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	130	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 bedrooms	285	...	...	10,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	375	...	...	19,370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	245	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,045	...	...	42,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	280	...	...	6,930	...	...
5 rooms	145	...	...	6,210	...	...
6 rooms	160	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	140	...	...	7,200	...	...
8 or more rooms	315	...	...	14,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,040	...	...	42,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,045	...	...	42,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,045	...	...	42,750	...	...
Suitable	1,020	...	...	41,760	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,040	...	...	42,750	...	...
1960 or before	330	...	...	14,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	240	...	...	11,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	155	...	...	5,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	105	...	...	5,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	1,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	85	...	...	1,915	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	65	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,045	...	...	42,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	950	...	...	39,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	95	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,040	...	...	42,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	645	...	...	24,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	390	...	...	17,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,045	...	...	42,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	760	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	3,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	115	...	...	5,625	...	...
45 to 54 years	240	...	...	8,590	...	...
55 to 64 years	170	...	...	9,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	235	...	...	8,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	115	...	...	4,385	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,040	...	...	41,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	800	...	...	32,185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	240	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	230	...	...	8,915	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	645	...	...	32,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.4	...	...	57.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.1	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	720	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	873	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	174,616	...	...	250,570	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	183,773	...	...	300,250	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	395	...	...	9,385	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	8.9	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	45.6	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	678	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	782	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,930	860	1,070	84,770	41,230	43,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	390	200	190	15,085	7,950	7,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	400	195	205	25,375	12,460	12,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,145	470	675	44,305	20,820	23,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	175	115	60	7,085	5,280	1,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	125	70	55	3,445	2,265	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	55	45	10	3,645	3,020	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	555	180	380	23,390	9,305	14,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	30	1,545	700	850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	365	160	205	12,280	5,530	6,745
Bachelor's degree	245	105	140	8,650	3,650	5,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	15	805	365	440
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	320	215	110
Master's degree	80	35	45	2,090	1,020	1,075
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	10	410	275	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,095	485	605	51,995	25,155	26,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	80	45	5,540	3,245	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	230	115	115	15,020	7,720	7,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	740	290	445	31,430	14,185	17,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	50	40	4,610	3,490	1,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	70	35	35	2,175	1,450	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	25	25	0	2,435	2,045	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	375	120	260	17,420	6,895	10,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	905	395	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	260	115	145	8,490	3,400	5,085
Bachelor's degree	170	80	90	6,150	2,350	3,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	500	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	215	125	85
Master's degree	55	20	40	1,395	610	785
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	230	125	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,930	860	1,070	84,770	41,230	43,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	790	390	395	40,460	20,410	20,055
Education	105	40	65	2,735	670	2,070
13. Education	105	40	65	2,740	670	2,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	1,330	585	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	305	240	70
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	1,020	350	670
Humanities	50	15	30	1,800	845	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	155	15	135
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	415	170	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	415	205	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	95	45	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	310	180	130
54. History	10	10	0	315	200	115
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	115	30	85	4,720	1,385	3,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	385	140	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	55	1,205	115	1,090
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	590	170	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	165	0	160
42. Psychology	20	10	10	830	180	655
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	1,480	760	720
Business, management and public administration	305	85	220	8,015	2,650	5,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	10	10	820	145	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	290	75	215	7,165	2,505	4,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	10	1,225	615	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	10	505	195	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	235	115	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	310	215	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	175	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	10	1,400	820	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	1,115	675	440
25. Library science	10	10	10	85	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	180	130	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	180	170	10	9,420	8,945	475
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	225	160	65
14. Engineering	10	15	0	1,055	940	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	60	50	0	2,305	2,125	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	40	0	2,060	2,005	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	55	0	2,760	2,750	15
48. Precision production	15	15	0	1,015	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	1,390	905	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	1,000	655	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	385	245	145
Health and related fields	215	35	180	8,520	1,325	7,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	570	280	290
51. Health professions and related programs	210	35	175	7,890	1,015	6,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	85	50	40	3,740	2,070	1,675
12. Personal and culinary services	35	0	35	1,670	440	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	1,285	900	390
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	40	0	665	620	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,090	485	605	51,995	25,150	26,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	355	200	155	20,565	10,965	9,600
Education	65	30	40	1,645	390	1,255
13. Education	65	25	35	1,645	395	1,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	995	460	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	205	155	45
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	790	300	495
Humanities	20	10	15	1,095	465	630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	100	0	95
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	185	50	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	285	120	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	20	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	195	110	80
54. History	10	10	0	210	145	65
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	15	65	3,600	895	2,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	300	85	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	35	995	85	910
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	455	100	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	155	10	150
42. Psychology	25	10	15	565	90	475
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	1,085	525	560
Business, management and public administration	175	50	130	5,755	1,745	4,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	0	665	100	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	40	120	5,075	1,640	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	750	320	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	340	125	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	135	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	180	105	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	100	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	1,070	640	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	910	550	365
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	115	85	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	110	105	0	6,575	6,160	415
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	180	115	65
14. Engineering	10	0	0	605	505	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	30	0	1,605	1,445	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	1,575	1,530	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	1,975	1,965	15
48. Precision production	10	10	0	630	605	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	15	1,030	620	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	745	455	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	290	165	120
Health and related fields	165	30	130	6,055	960	5,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	455	210	245
51. Health professions and related programs	160	25	130	5,565	725	4,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	30	40	2,845	1,535	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	30	0	30	1,305	360	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	20	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	960	645	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	515	485	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,930	860	1,070	84,765	41,230	43,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	790	395	400	40,460	20,415	20,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,140	470	675	44,305	20,815	23,485
Location of study inside Canada	1,095	450	650	41,310	19,315	22,000
Same as province or territory of residence	865	340	530	37,095	17,290	19,800
Different than province or territory of residence	230	105	125	4,215	2,020	2,190
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	45	20	20	2,990	1,500	1,490
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	25	10	15	1,105	560	545
Philippines	0	0	0	120	30	95
India	10	0	0	85	50	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	820	490	330
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	85	35	50
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other	10	0	0	760	340	415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,090	485	600	51,995	25,150	26,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355	195	155	20,565	10,965	9,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	735	290	450	31,430	14,185	17,245
Location of study inside Canada	710	275	440	29,685	13,410	16,275
Same as province or territory of residence	540	195	345	27,100	12,220	14,880
Different than province or territory of residence	170	80	90	2,590	1,190	1,395
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	30	20	15	1,745	775	970
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	20	10	10	755	365	390
Philippines	10	0	0	100	30	70
India	10	0	0	85	45	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	335	155	175
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	80	30	50
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	10	0	0	385	155	235
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,930	860	1,070	84,765	41,230	43,540
In the labour force	1,085	520	560	50,805	26,305	24,500
Employed	980	465	515	46,870	24,035	22,835
Unemployed	100	55	45	3,935	2,270	1,665
Not in the labour force	845	340	510	33,965	14,925	19,040
Participation rate	56.2	60.5	52.3	59.9	63.8	56.3
Employment rate	50.8	54.1	48.1	55.3	58.3	52.4
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.6	8.0	7.7	8.6	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,930	860	1,070	84,770	41,230	43,540
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	760	285	475	31,540	13,805	17,735
Worked	1,170	575	595	53,230	27,425	25,805
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	555	270	285	28,820	16,110	12,710
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	615	300	310	24,405	11,315	13,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	39.5	43.1	43.2	43.4	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,080	520	565	50,805	26,305	24,500
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	15	15	975	460	510
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,055	510	545	49,830	25,840	23,990
Employee	970	465	510	43,225	21,755	21,470
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	85	45	40	6,605	4,085	2,520
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,080	525	560	50,805	26,305	24,500
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	10	15	980	460	510
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,055	510	545	49,830	25,845	23,990
0 Management occupations	110	60	50	5,670	3,545	2,120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	155	30	115	7,050	1,965	5,090
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	45	0	2,625	2,055	570
3 Health occupations	120	25	95	3,800	570	3,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	155	65	90	5,140	1,640	3,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	1,145	455	690
6 Sales and service occupations	225	85	140	11,810	4,705	7,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	140	125	15	8,615	7,970	640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	20	10	1,280	1,025	250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	45	15	2,700	1,900	800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,085	520	560	50,810	26,310	24,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	15	15	975	465	515
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,055	510	545	49,830	25,845	23,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	35	15	1,670	1,200	470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	125	115	10
22 Utilities	10	0	0	305	280	30
23 Construction	60	50	10	4,520	4,015	510
31-33 Manufacturing	85	45	35	4,475	3,235	1,240
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	10	1,640	1,135	505
44-45 Retail trade	175	85	90	6,405	2,990	3,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	35	10	2,395	1,710	685
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	725	410	315
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	1,140	400	745
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	840	425	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	25	20	2,305	1,190	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	25	20	2,630	1,490	1,140
61 Educational services	65	30	35	3,045	825	2,220
62 Health care and social assistance	220	35	185	6,665	1,015	5,655
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	1,230	620	610
72 Accommodation and food services	45	10	40	3,625	1,465	2,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	25	0	2,125	1,110	1,015
91 Public administration	100	65	35	3,945	2,210	1,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	980	465	515	46,870	24,035	22,835
Worked at home	80	40	40	4,150	2,235	1,910
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	145	95	55
No fixed workplace address	80	60	20	5,440	3,985	1,460
Worked at usual place	825	370	450	37,135	17,720	19,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	825	370	450	37,135	17,725	19,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	215	70	145	11,960	5,540	6,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	525	245	280	12,450	5,695	6,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	45	25	12,400	6,285	6,115
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	325	205	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	905	430	480	42,575	21,705	20,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	760	365	395	36,270	18,805	17,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	20	15	2,720	1,150	1,570
Public transit	10	0	10	465	175	285
Walked	95	35	60	2,425	1,120	1,305
Bicycle	0	10	0	215	160	50
Other method	0	0	0	475	295	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	905	430	475	42,575	21,710	20,870
Less than 15 minutes	410	180	235	14,410	6,815	7,595
15 to 29 minutes	385	185	195	12,355	6,085	6,270
30 to 44 minutes	65	25	35	7,675	4,065	3,610
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	10	4,210	2,320	1,885
60 minutes and over	30	25	0	3,920	2,415	1,505
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	905	425	475	42,575	21,710	20,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	20	15	3,715	2,465	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	200	120	80	9,930	6,010	3,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	290	155	135	12,130	6,075	6,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	195	50	150	7,145	2,745	4,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	0	30	3,505	1,295	2,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	145	80	70	6,150	3,115	3,030
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,185	585	605	54,735	28,120	26,610
Single responses	1,185	585	600	54,435	27,995	26,440
Official languages	1,185	580	605	54,385	27,970	26,415
English	1,180	580	600	54,040	27,875	26,160
French	0	0	0	345	95	250
Non-official languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	10	0	300	125	175
English and French	0	0	0	290	120	165
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,190	585	605	54,735	28,120	26,610
None	1,165	575	585	51,980	26,865	25,115
English	10	0	0	260	85	170
French	25	0	15	2,300	1,095	1,205
Non-official language	0	0	0	165	60	105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	155	60	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	2,215	1,025	1,190	97,920	47,880	50,040
Non-movers	1,950	905	1,045	87,295	42,785	44,510
Movers	265	115	145	10,625	5,090	5,530
Non-migrants	75	40	35	4,550	2,150	2,400
Migrants	190	75	120	6,075	2,945	3,130
Internal migrants	185	75	110	5,805	2,795	3,010
Intraprovincial migrants	145	55	85	5,130	2,470	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	45	15	25	680	325	355
External migrants	0	0	10	275	150	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	2,130	980	1,150	94,685	46,265	48,415
Non-movers	1,250	610	635	64,365	31,655	32,715
Movers	880	365	515	30,320	14,615	15,700
Non-migrants	325	140	185	12,155	5,845	6,305
Migrants	560	230	335	18,165	8,770	9,395
Internal migrants	540	215	325	17,560	8,450	9,105
Intraprovincial migrants	440	180	265	15,700	7,555	8,140
Interprovincial migrants	95	35	60	1,860	900	960
External migrants	20	15	10	610	320	290

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Berwick, T [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Berwick, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Berwick, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Berwick, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes [Federal electoral district], Ontario