Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Wolfville, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Yellowknife, CY Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Map : Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	4,195	...	...	19,569	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	4,269	...	...	19,234	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,585	...	...	7,758	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,972	...	...	7,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	649.8	...	...	185.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.46	...	...	105.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	4,195	1,870	2,325	19,570	9,860	9,710
0 to 14 years	390	185	210	3,920	1,985	1,930
0 to 4 years	130	65	65	1,410	740	675
5 to 9 years	115	60	60	1,320	670	655
10 to 14 years	145	60	80	1,185	580	610
15 to 64 years	2,655	1,240	1,410	14,535	7,275	7,265
15 to 19 years	250	120	130	1,160	610	550
20 to 24 years	600	270	325	1,410	740	665
25 to 29 years	285	165	125	1,680	835	840
30 to 34 years	165	80	85	1,825	885	940
35 to 39 years	170	80	90	1,725	815	910
40 to 44 years	155	70	90	1,475	705	765
45 to 49 years	195	95	100	1,430	735	700
50 to 54 years	285	120	170	1,540	740	795
55 to 59 years	265	130	135	1,345	720	625
60 to 64 years	290	120	170	955	490	475
65 years and over	1,150	445	710	1,115	600	515
65 to 69 years	315	155	160	590	325	265
70 to 74 years	225	85	135	265	150	115
75 to 79 years	220	90	125	130	70	60
80 to 84 years	145	55	95	65	30	35
85 years and over	245	55	180	65	25	40
85 to 89 years	140	40	100	40	15	25
90 to 94 years	80	15	65	20	10	10
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.3	9.9	9.0	20.0	20.1	19.9
15 to 64 years	63.3	66.3	60.6	74.3	73.8	74.8
65 years and over	27.4	23.8	30.5	5.7	6.1	5.3
85 years and over	5.8	2.9	7.7	0.3	0.3	0.4
Average age of the population	46.0	43.5	48.0	34.6	34.6	34.7
Median age of the population	47.4	42.8	50.6	34.5	34.2	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,970	...	...	7,130	...	...
Single-detached house	810	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	375	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,160	...	...	3,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	90	...	...	150	...	...
Row house	95	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	875	...	...	1,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,975	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 person	765	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 persons	770	...	...	2,105	...	...
3 persons	205	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 persons	180	...	...	1,285	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,940	...	...	19,285	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	3,805	1,690	2,115	15,650	7,870	7,780
Married or living common law	1,805	890	910	9,110	4,565	4,545
Married	1,460	720	740	6,475	3,270	3,215
Living common law	345	170	175	2,630	1,300	1,330
Not married and not living common law	2,000	800	1,200	6,540	3,305	3,235
Never married	1,270	620	650	5,040	2,730	2,310
Separated	100	50	55	405	170	230
Divorced	275	80	190	775	320	455
Widowed	355	45	310	325	85	240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,035	...	...	5,265	...	...
2 persons	670	...	...	2,295	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	1,315	...	...
4 persons	140	...	...	1,165	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	490	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,035	...	...	5,270	...	...
Total couple families	875	...	...	4,410	...	...
Married couples	700	...	...	3,090	...	...
Common-law couples	175	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	160	...	...	860	...	...
Female parent	135	...	...	645	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	875	...	...	4,410	...	...
Couples without children	570	...	...	1,810	...	...
Couples with children	305	...	...	2,600	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	1,065	...	...
2 children	135	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	860	...	...
1 child	100	...	...	485	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	255	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,260	515	745	3,450	1,865	1,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,975	...	...	7,135	...	...
One-census-family households	1,020	...	...	4,870	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	565	...	...	1,650	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	455	...	...	3,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	195	...	...
Non-census-family households	945	...	...	2,070	...	...
One-person households	760	...	...	1,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	475	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	3,970	1,825	2,150	19,400	9,785	9,620
English only	3,395	1,595	1,800	16,035	8,275	7,760
French only	0	0	0	55	30	30
English and French	555	220	330	3,230	1,445	1,785
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	80	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	3,970	1,820	2,145	19,405	9,785	9,615
English	3,885	1,790	2,095	18,355	9,250	9,110
French	60	25	35	860	445	415
English and French	10	5	5	110	55	55
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	75	35	45
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	65	25	35	915	475	445
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.6	1.4	1.6	4.7	4.9	4.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	3,965	1,820	2,145	19,405	9,785	9,620
Single responses	3,915	1,800	2,115	18,865	9,545	9,315
Official languages	3,515	1,600	1,910	15,935	8,140	7,790
English	3,455	1,575	1,875	15,085	7,700	7,385
French	60	25	35	850	445	405
Non-official languages	400	200	205	2,930	1,400	1,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	550	215	340
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	175	250
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	175	250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	235	110	125
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	110	30	80
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	65	15	55
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	20	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	200	200	2,375	1,190	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	5	170	110	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	5	120	70	50
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	20	15	5	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	740	325	415
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	595	265	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	25	15	5
Tamil	5	5	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	85	115	790	420	375
Albanian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	155	90	70
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	160	90	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	10	5	10	25	20	10
Russian	10	5	10	35	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	35	55	205	95	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	35	15	20	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	45	20	35	120	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	215	125	90
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	180	110	75
Bengali	0	0	5	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	5	0	0	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	40	25	10
Portuguese	10	5	10	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Spanish	20	5	10	85	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	80	55	195	100	100
Chinese languages	135	80	55	195	100	95
Cantonese	15	5	5	100	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	65	40	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	20	15	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	55	20	30	540	240	305
English and French	20	5	15	115	50	65
English and non-official language	35	15	20	405	175	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	3,970	1,825	2,145	19,400	9,785	9,615
Single responses	3,910	1,790	2,115	18,515	9,375	9,145
Official languages	3,695	1,680	2,015	17,330	8,780	8,550
English	3,675	1,670	2,005	16,810	8,525	8,285
French	15	10	10	520	250	270
Non-official languages	215	110	105	1,185	595	590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	110	100	1,070	540	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	105	70	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	35	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	70	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	20	15	5	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	370	175	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	325	160	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	45	270	130	140
Albanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	40	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hindi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	15	0	5	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	100	55	50
Chinese languages	100	60	40	100	50	45
Cantonese	5	0	5	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	45	30	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	880	410	475
English and French	0	0	0	100	45	50
English and non-official language	60	30	35	755	345	405
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	3,970	1,825	2,150	19,405	9,780	9,620
None	3,625	1,655	1,975	16,760	8,565	8,195
English	115	60	55	810	400	415
French	85	40	50	600	270	330
Non-official language	135	60	70	1,180	530	655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	365	145	220
Non-Aboriginal	130	60	70	820	385	430
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,555	1,620	1,930	15,400	7,750	7,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,425	1,555	1,875	14,990	7,560	7,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,296	34,432	24,896	67,792	76,199	60,416
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,430	1,550	1,875	14,990	7,560	7,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,979	30,933	23,258	57,925	63,783	52,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,090	1,405	1,685	14,255	7,275	6,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,125	33,952	21,696	68,035	76,576	61,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,690	1,150	1,540	14,615	7,345	7,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,997	3,320	5,516	943	942	1,078
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,250	1,065	1,185	13,660	6,995	6,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,600	24,405	15,888	67,630	75,741	60,828
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	3,555	1,635	1,925	15,400	7,750	7,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,385	1,545	1,840	14,960	7,570	7,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,145	48,958	34,589	75,987	83,567	68,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,390	1,545	1,850	14,965	7,570	7,390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,045	39,980	29,088	61,949	67,089	56,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,060	1,380	1,680	14,285	7,295	6,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,177	48,642	31,408	75,851	83,704	67,657
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,690	1,145	1,545	14,590	7,385	7,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,255	7,514	7,064	3,661	2,982	4,357
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,215	1,050	1,165	13,665	6,985	6,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,733	43,071	27,249	74,232	81,967	66,151
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	3,555	1,635	1,925	15,405	7,750	7,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	765	450	315	7,775	4,140	3,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	52,546	58,109	48,282	88,809	93,616	82,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	62,941	70,561	52,092	95,743	101,718	88,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.6	89.8	83.4	95.3	96.8	93.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	55.1	58.6	51.1	88.3	89.3	87.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.3	10.3	16.6	4.7	3.3	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	3,555	1,625	1,930	15,405	7,750	7,655
Without total income	125	70	60	415	190	220
With total income	3,425	1,550	1,870	14,985	7,555	7,430
Percentage with total income	96.3	95.4	96.9	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	555	250	310	1,495	735	765
$10,000 to $19,999	695	250	445	1,130	505	625
$20,000 to $29,999	530	215	325	1,160	480	680
$30,000 to $39,999	340	140	195	1,050	475	580
$40,000 to $49,999	275	125	155	975	435	545
$50,000 to $59,999	240	130	110	970	455	510
$60,000 to $69,999	175	90	80	945	455	490
$70,000 to $79,999	160	85	75	970	435	535
$80,000 to $89,999	120	70	55	950	425	525
$90,000 to $99,999	75	25	50	895	450	450
$100,000 and over	265	185	80	4,455	2,710	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	190	130	55	3,345	1,945	1,400
$150,000 and over	70	50	20	1,110	765	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,555	1,625	1,930	15,400	7,750	7,650
Without after-tax income	125	70	55	415	190	225
With after-tax income	3,430	1,555	1,875	14,985	7,555	7,430
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	95.7	97.2	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	580	250	335	1,515	745	775
$10,000 to $19,999	735	260	470	1,180	525	650
$20,000 to $29,999	590	240	350	1,295	540	755
$30,000 to $39,999	420	180	240	1,260	560	700
$40,000 to $49,999	320	165	155	1,255	595	660
$50,000 to $59,999	250	135	120	1,245	600	640
$60,000 to $69,999	175	90	85	1,265	540	720
$70,000 to $79,999	115	65	50	1,260	635	625
$80,000 and over	240	170	70	4,720	2,810	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	90	65	25	1,220	600	620
$90,000 to $99,999	50	35	15	1,150	655	495
$100,000 and over	100	75	30	2,350	1,555	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	3,555	1,620	1,930	15,400	7,750	7,650
Without employment income	1,305	555	745	1,740	755	985
With employment income	2,250	1,065	1,185	13,660	6,995	6,665
Percentage with employment income	63.3	65.7	61.4	88.7	90.3	87.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	395	180	215	920	445	480
$5,000 to $9,999	360	130	235	680	330	350
$10,000 to $19,999	375	165	215	1,075	475	595
$20,000 to $29,999	250	110	140	860	385	475
$30,000 to $39,999	185	100	90	870	410	460
$40,000 to $49,999	130	65	55	885	400	480
$50,000 to $59,999	105	60	45	870	415	450
$60,000 to $69,999	85	40	45	875	405	470
$70,000 to $79,999	95	50	45	945	415	525
$80,000 and over	265	170	95	5,690	3,315	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	50	35	20	895	410	485
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	20	835	430	400
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	3,965	2,470	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,970	...	...	7,130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,362	...	...	142,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,040	...	...	119,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	765	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,698	...	...	84,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,624	...	...	70,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,210	...	...	5,540	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,825	...	...	166,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,512	...	...	139,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,970	...	...	7,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,633	...	...	159,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,601	...	...	129,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,073	...	...	88,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,537	...	...	71,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,230	...	...	5,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,649	...	...	179,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,305	...	...	146,713	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,975	...	...	7,130	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	140	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	155	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125	...	...	230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	85	...	...	290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	470	...	...	4,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	90	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	110	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	100	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,970	...	...	7,130	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	150	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	130	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	140	...	...	300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	105	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	105	...	...	440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	305	...	...	4,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	120	...	...	1,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	75	...	...	865	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	2,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,040	...	...	5,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,091	...	...	164,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	136,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	560	...	...	1,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,448	...	...	155,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,147	...	...	128,683	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	310	...	...	2,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,888	...	...	190,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,384	...	...	159,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,600	...	...	94,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,784	...	...	81,493	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,075	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,553	...	...	177,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,439	...	...	144,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	600	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,891	...	...	173,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,158	...	...	138,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,486	...	...	201,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,995	...	...	164,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,427	...	...	99,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,504	...	...	83,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,215	500	720	2,985	1,660	1,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	22,571	22,400	22,613	63,872	64,128	63,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	21,709	21,291	22,400	54,842	54,528	55,136
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,170	510	660	2,985	1,745	1,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,461	35,213	28,544	74,372	73,174	76,058
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	26,868	29,105	25,129	61,248	60,208	62,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	3,940	1,805	2,135	19,285	9,715	9,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,255	1,000	1,260	3,835	1,895	1,940
In the bottom decile	760	320	435	960	500	455
In the second decile	490	220	270	745	350	395
In the third decile	380	180	195	565	280	285
In the fourth decile	340	145	190	715	355	355
In the fifth decile	290	130	165	850	400	450
In the top half of the distribution	1,680	800	880	15,445	7,825	7,630
In the sixth decile	320	155	170	950	480	470
In the seventh decile	320	150	165	1,345	685	660
In the eighth decile	345	165	180	1,990	995	1,000
In the ninth decile	320	155	165	3,640	1,820	1,820
In the top decile	380	175	200	7,520	3,840	3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	3,940	1,805	2,135	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	500	240	260	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	150	75	75	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,480	1,150	1,330	0	0	0
65 years and over	960	410	550	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	900	390	515	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	130	60	70	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	635	290	345	0	0	0
65 years and over	140	35	100	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.8	21.6	24.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	25.0	26.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	26.7	33.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	25.6	25.2	25.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.6	8.5	18.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	515	230	285	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	60	25	35	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	435	200	235	0	0	0
65 years and over	25	5	15	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.1	12.7	13.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	10.4	13.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	13.3	20.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	17.4	17.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.6	1.2	2.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	3,945	1,820	2,120	19,285	9,720	9,565
Official languages	3,925	1,815	2,110	19,130	9,650	9,480
English	3,925	1,815	2,115	19,085	9,630	9,450
French	535	175	360	3,250	1,400	1,855
Non-official languages	610	290	320	4,195	2,030	2,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	365	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	675	315	365
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	680	315	365
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	150	65	90
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	430	225	210
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	35	100
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	75	0	70
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	290	320	3,380	1,665	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	225	130	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	15	180	105	75
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	40	25	15	135	90	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	930	420	510
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	890	405	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	130	200	1,345	715	630
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	170	100	70
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	170	100	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	15	0	15	30	25	10
Russian	15	0	10	50	25	30
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	100	375	185	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	70	35	40	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	115	40	70	305	150	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	375	210	160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	330	195	135
Bengali	0	0	0	120	60	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hindi	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	60	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	40	85	475	235	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	65	40	30
Portuguese	25	0	15	35	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	110	25	85	395	190	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	105	75	175	70	105
Chinese languages	180	100	75	175	70	105
Cantonese	10	0	10	85	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	100	60	80	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	3,940	1,820	2,120	19,280	9,715	9,565
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	3,645	1,670	1,980	17,995	9,080	8,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	500	260	240	4,430	2,240	2,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,145	1,405	1,740	13,565	6,840	6,725
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	295	155	140	1,285	635	655
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	3,940	1,815	2,125	19,285	9,720	9,565
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	3,310	1,520	1,785	16,165	8,115	8,045
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	480	200	285	2,870	1,455	1,410
Before 1981	210	95	115	500	270	235
1981 to 1990	30	10	15	320	160	155
1991 to 2000	55	15	40	480	285	190
2001 to 2010	110	50	60	870	405	465
2001 to 2005	40	15	25	400	195	200
2006 to 2010	70	35	35	470	205	265
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	80	25	50	695	335	365
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	150	95	55	250	140	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	480	200	280	2,870	1,460	1,415
Under 5 years	60	15	40	280	150	135
5 to 14 years	80	15	55	530	310	225
15 to 24 years	70	40	30	560	290	275
25 to 44 years	205	90	120	1,235	565	665
45 years and over	70	35	40	260	135	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	480	200	280	2,870	1,455	1,410
Americas	75	20	55	295	130	165
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	10	60	20	40
Mexico	10	10	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	10	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	50	10	40	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	45	15	20
Europe	255	105	150	550	335	215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	15	0
France	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germany	40	10	25	100	60	45
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Italy	0	0	10	35	25	10
Netherlands	55	20	35	25	20	10
Poland	10	0	15	10	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	115	55	60	235	110	120
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	75	40	30
Africa	0	0	10	390	215	175
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	250	140	115
Asia	135	70	70	1,615	770	845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	45	35
China^{Census data footnote 59}	65	40	25	75	40	40
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	30	15	15
India	0	0	0	145	100	50
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	60	10	55
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	10	10	10	780	360	425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	170	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	85	35	50
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	15	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	80	25	50	700	330	365
Americas	0	0	0	50	15	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	30	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	15	0	15	50	30	20
France	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	10	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	105	60	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	40	30
Asia	60	30	35	490	230	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	20	10	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	10	0	0	285	145	150
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	3,940	1,820	2,125	19,285	9,720	9,565
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	670	325	345	3,195	1,630	1,565
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	515	240	270	2,700	1,325	1,370
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	2,755	1,250	1,505	13,385	6,760	6,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	285	110	175	2,410	1,205	1,200
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	200	85	110	1,280	655	630
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	70	45	20	615	345	270
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	130	40	85	665	305	365
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	75	25	55	795	365	430
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	10	310	175	130
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	3,940	1,815	2,120	19,285	9,715	9,565
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	155	70	80	4,460	2,095	2,365
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	145	70	75	4,370	2,055	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	70	35	30	2,445	1,180	1,260
Métis	70	30	40	1,345	630	710
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	585	245	340
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	80	30	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,785	1,750	2,040	14,820	7,620	7,195
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	3,940	1,820	2,125	19,285	9,720	9,565
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	45	20	20	2,430	1,140	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,895	1,800	2,100	16,855	8,580	8,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	3,940	1,820	2,125	19,285	9,715	9,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	25	15	10	1,730	815	920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	25	15	10	1,595	740	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	15	10	0	1,210	570	640
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	200	100	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	190	70	120
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	210	100	105	2,785	1,235	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	205	105	105	2,360	1,065	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	75	70	1,450	670	790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	630	275	360
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	280	120	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	420	180	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	35	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	3,710	1,700	2,005	14,765	7,665	7,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	3,945	1,820	2,120	19,285	9,715	9,565
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	380	210	170	3,230	1,600	1,635
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	0	0	510	310	200
Chinese	200	115	85	230	120	105
Black	25	10	20	610	345	270
Filipino	10	0	10	1,065	485	580
Latin American	35	25	15	110	45	65
Arab	35	30	0	65	35	30
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	25	10	10	225	95	130
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	45	15	25
Korean	20	15	10	85	40	45
Japanese	10	0	0	135	40	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	0	10	85	35	50
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	10	80	40	35
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	3,565	1,610	1,950	16,055	8,120	7,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	3,940	1,820	2,125	19,285	9,720	9,565
North American Aboriginal origins	235	120	115	4,520	2,050	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	160	80	80	3,200	1,475	1,730
Inuit	15	0	10	625	270	350
Métis	60	30	30	1,285	580	705
Other North American origins	1,350	575	775	6,165	3,085	3,080
Acadian	65	15	55	210	105	105
American	85	35	55	250	150	100
Canadian	1,245	535	710	5,905	2,920	2,985
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	40	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	2,960	1,375	1,585	11,955	6,090	5,865
British Isles origins	2,465	1,150	1,315	8,980	4,605	4,380
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,365	610	760	5,070	2,555	2,515
Irish	1,020	460	560	3,545	1,775	1,775
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	1,265	545	720	4,280	2,205	2,075
Welsh	125	55	70	415	200	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	175	75	100	530	290	235
French origins	380	160	220	2,660	1,285	1,375
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	375	160	220	2,660	1,280	1,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	785	350	435	3,190	1,555	1,635
Austrian	30	20	15	130	70	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	15	110	30	80
Dutch	255	90	165	760	390	370
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	240	290	2,415	1,160	1,255
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	15	10	0	115	60	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	105	55	50	1,200	625	575
Danish	25	20	0	210	85	130
Finnish	0	10	0	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	75	70
Norwegian	40	15	25	535	305	230
Swedish	30	20	15	245	110	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	15	10	15	95	60	35
Eastern European origins	240	80	160	1,985	995	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	15	0	10	65	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	10	15	10	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	185	100	85
Latvian	10	0	0	45	35	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	25	65	655	300	355
Romanian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Russian	25	0	15	325	165	160
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ukrainian	100	40	65	900	410	485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	150	70	80	875	450	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	25	20	0
Italian	50	20	30	355	195	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	15	140	70	75
Serbian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Spanish	25	10	15	270	110	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	10	10	15	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	80	30	50	135	70	70
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	15	25	85	40	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	35	10	20	50	25	25
Caribbean origins	25	0	15	170	80	85
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	10	90	50	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	15	150	75	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	10	10	0	45	20	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	10	10
African origins	35	20	15	630	365	260
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	85	55	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	10	10	0	150	90	60
Algerian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	50	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	10	250	145	105
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	25	15	10	160	75	85
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	25	15	10	130	55	80
Asian origins	380	215	165	2,525	1,220	1,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	70	50	145	65	75
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	10	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	30	30	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	10	490	290	205
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	290	185	110
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	40	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	145	110	1,910	870	1,035
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	210	125	85	280	135	145
Filipino	15	10	10	1,170	535	635
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	155	55	105
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	85	40	45
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	60	25	35
Australian	0	0	0	25	0	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,975	...	...	7,135	...	...
Owner	930	...	...	4,010	...	...
Renter	1,050	...	...	3,115	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,970	...	...	7,135	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not condominium	1,835	...	...	5,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,970	...	...	7,135	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	395	...	...	1,020	...	...
2 bedrooms	645	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	540	...	...	2,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	380	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,970	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	720	...	...	2,280	...	...
5 rooms	305	...	...	1,340	...	...
6 rooms	210	...	...	1,135	...	...
7 rooms	205	...	...	880	...	...
8 or more rooms	535	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,970	...	...	7,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,960	...	...	6,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,975	...	...	7,130	...	...
Suitable	1,910	...	...	6,570	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,975	...	...	7,135	...	...
1960 or before	400	...	...	255	...	...
1961 to 1980	630	...	...	2,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	225	...	...	1,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	220	...	...	1,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	185	...	...	645	...	...
2006 to 2010	130	...	...	380	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	170	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,970	...	...	7,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,870	...	...	6,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	100	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,970	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,180	...	...	3,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	745	...	...	3,020	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,970	...	...	7,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	295	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	230	...	...	1,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	185	...	...	1,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	260	...	...	1,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	355	...	...	1,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	330	...	...	515	...	...
75 to 84 years	235	...	...	105	...	...
85 years and over	90	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,965	...	...	7,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	6,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	610	...	...	1,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	485	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	925	...	...	4,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	46.5	...	...	77.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.1	...	...	8.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	935	...	...	2,309	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,108	...	...	2,283	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	299,123	...	...	420,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	314,332	...	...	453,608	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,045	...	...	3,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	15.2	...	...	24.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	45.9	...	...	22.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	803	...	...	1,683	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	880	...	...	1,611	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,560	1,635	1,925	15,400	7,750	7,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	345	195	150	2,240	1,180	1,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	865	385	485	3,740	1,945	1,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,340	1,055	1,290	9,420	4,625	4,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	150	100	50	1,295	975	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	90	55	30	615	395	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	65	40	15	680	580	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	480	215	265	3,130	1,575	1,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	20	40	525	210	315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,650	720	930	4,475	1,870	2,600
Bachelor's degree	890	360	530	3,050	1,280	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	20	75	215	70	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	105	50	55
Master's degree	415	155	260	1,040	440	605
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	215	150	60	60	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,780	860	920	11,855	5,890	5,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	65	40	1,120	600	520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	250	120	125	2,545	1,320	1,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	680	750	8,190	3,965	4,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	70	20	1,100	830	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	55	45	10	530	350	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	35	25	0	570	480	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	295	160	135	2,610	1,295	1,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	10	420	175	245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,015	435	580	4,060	1,660	2,395
Bachelor's degree	530	220	315	2,750	1,135	1,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	10	50	195	60	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	0	90	35	60
Master's degree	265	95	175	970	400	570
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	145	95	45	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,555	1,635	1,925	15,400	7,750	7,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,215	580	635	5,980	3,120	2,855
Education	330	70	255	760	195	560
13. Education	325	75	260	760	195	560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	45	65	300	170	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	70	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	95	30	70	230	110	120
Humanities	270	125	150	360	135	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	100	45	55	75	15	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	100	35	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	40	20	20
54. History	55	25	30	65	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	315	125	190	1,150	440	705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	165	60	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	40	145	35	115
22. Legal professions and studies	30	20	10	185	90	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	10	10	20	0	20
42. Psychology	100	35	65	150	15	135
45. Social sciences	120	55	60	455	245	205
Business, management and public administration	305	125	190	1,915	660	1,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	10	225	55	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	285	115	175	1,690	610	1,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	100	75	430	215	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	20	45	225	100	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	0	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	130	85	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	50	45	295	170	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	0	230	165	65
25. Library science	15	0	20	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	25	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	265	250	15	1,845	1,620	220
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	100	55	45
14. Engineering	85	75	10	345	265	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	75	0	415	375	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	340	315	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	550	520	25
48. Precision production	15	20	0	90	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	45	50	315	165	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	20	25	25	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	290	155	130
Health and related fields	315	80	240	1,305	295	1,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	20	115	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	260	50	210	1,160	225	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	55	25	760	555	205
12. Personal and culinary services	60	35	30	260	105	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	140	115	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	325	305	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,780	865	915	11,855	5,890	5,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	355	185	170	3,665	1,925	1,740
Education	155	30	120	660	170	490
13. Education	155	35	125	665	170	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	30	50	250	140	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	70	20	55	185	80	100
Humanities	145	75	75	295	105	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	35	65	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15	90	25	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	20	10	15
54. History	25	10	15	55	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	65	120	995	400	600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	0	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	125	30	90
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	10	170	80	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	10	0	15	0	15
42. Psychology	50	10	40	135	15	115
45. Social sciences	70	25	40	400	215	180
Business, management and public administration	175	80	100	1,730	595	1,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	10	10	195	45	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	70	85	1,530	555	980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	60	55	385	200	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	35	200	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	60	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	40	20	125	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	40	30	280	160	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	215	150	65
25. Library science	10	0	10	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	20	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	175	165	10	1,560	1,360	195
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	70	30	40
14. Engineering	45	45	0	305	230	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	45	0	375	340	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	295	270	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	20	10	450	435	15
48. Precision production	15	15	0	70	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	35	40	290	155	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	20	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	20	265	145	120
Health and related fields	190	55	130	1,150	260	885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	0	95	45	45
51. Health professions and related programs	155	30	120	1,030	205	830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	45	20	595	420	180
12. Personal and culinary services	50	25	20	235	105	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	125	95	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	210	195	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,555	1,635	1,920	15,400	7,750	7,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	580	635	5,980	3,120	2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,340	1,055	1,290	9,420	4,630	4,790
Location of study inside Canada	2,005	885	1,115	8,125	4,070	4,055
Same as province or territory of residence	1,320	570	745	1,365	680	680
Different than province or territory of residence	685	320	370	6,765	3,390	3,375
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	335	165	170	1,300	560	740
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	120	70	45	170	60	115
Philippines	10	0	10	405	150	255
India	0	0	0	80	55	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	90	55	35	130	65	65
China^{Census data footnote 162}	30	20	15	15	10	10
France	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other	90	25	65	480	210	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,780	860	920	11,855	5,885	5,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	190	165	3,665	1,925	1,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,425	680	755	8,185	3,965	4,230
Location of study inside Canada	1,250	605	650	7,035	3,465	3,570
Same as province or territory of residence	835	410	425	1,175	580	600
Different than province or territory of residence	420	195	220	5,855	2,890	2,965
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	180	75	105	1,160	495	660
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	40	30	10	150	50	100
Philippines	10	0	10	360	125	230
India	0	10	0	80	55	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	35	20	10	90	50	40
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	10	15	0	0
France	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other	65	15	55	450	195	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	3,560	1,635	1,920	15,400	7,750	7,650
In the labour force	1,960	910	1,050	12,710	6,620	6,090
Employed	1,660	765	900	11,955	6,205	5,750
Unemployed	300	150	150	755	415	340
Not in the labour force	1,595	725	875	2,690	1,130	1,560
Participation rate	55.1	55.7	54.7	82.5	85.4	79.6
Employment rate	46.6	46.8	46.9	77.6	80.1	75.2
Unemployment rate	15.3	16.5	14.3	5.9	6.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	3,555	1,635	1,925	15,400	7,750	7,650
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,365	610	750	2,140	875	1,265
Worked	2,195	1,020	1,170	13,260	6,875	6,385
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	795	475	320	7,850	4,195	3,655
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,400	545	850	5,410	2,680	2,730
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.6	39.5	35.9	43.6	43.9	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,960	905	1,050	12,705	6,620	6,090
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	40	20	20	150	85	70
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,920	890	1,030	12,560	6,540	6,020
Employee	1,770	820	950	11,750	6,045	5,710
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	155	75	80	810	500	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,960	910	1,050	12,710	6,620	6,090
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	35	15	20	150	85	70
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,925	895	1,035	12,560	6,540	6,020
0 Management occupations	155	105	50	1,665	1,015	645
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	185	55	130	2,300	655	1,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	185	130	55	1,100	790	315
3 Health occupations	175	55	120	750	130	615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	455	155	295	2,055	815	1,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	15	55	380	165	220
6 Sales and service occupations	505	210	290	2,300	1,110	1,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	80	0	1,580	1,480	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	65	40	25	295	275	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	50	45	10	130	115	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,960	910	1,050	12,710	6,620	6,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	40	15	20	150	80	70
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,925	895	1,030	12,560	6,540	6,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	35	40	30	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	835	660	175
22 Utilities	10	0	10	65	45	15
23 Construction	60	55	10	620	525	95
31-33 Manufacturing	100	75	20	130	105	30
41 Wholesale trade	30	25	10	175	145	30
44-45 Retail trade	145	75	75	1,185	645	540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	0	920	705	210
51 Information and cultural industries	35	20	15	370	190	185
52 Finance and insurance	55	30	25	280	90	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	10	190	85	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	55	50	720	365	355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	30	20	440	245	195
61 Educational services	410	145	265	760	200	560
62 Health care and social assistance	295	95	195	1,130	215	915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	10	25	155	80	75
72 Accommodation and food services	235	95	145	730	355	375
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	35	50	490	225	265
91 Public administration	155	75	80	3,320	1,630	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,660	765	900	11,955	6,205	5,755
Worked at home	135	60	75	425	195	230
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	130	75	55	950	740	210
Worked at usual place	1,400	630	765	10,575	5,270	5,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,395	630	770	10,575	5,270	5,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	625	255	370	10,000	4,865	5,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	525	230	295	355	300	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	215	120	95	120	55	70
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	10	95	50	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,530	705	830	11,525	6,005	5,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,020	480	540	6,895	3,680	3,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	100	25	75	1,160	455	700
Public transit	30	10	20	205	100	105
Walked	335	150	180	2,310	1,030	1,280
Bicycle	25	15	15	270	190	85
Other method	20	20	0	685	550	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,530	700	825	11,525	6,010	5,520
Less than 15 minutes	640	245	395	7,740	3,925	3,815
15 to 29 minutes	600	305	295	2,885	1,500	1,380
30 to 44 minutes	115	35	80	395	180	215
45 to 59 minutes	40	25	15	145	105	40
60 minutes and over	135	85	50	370	300	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,530	700	825	11,530	6,005	5,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	30	10	435	330	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	165	85	80	1,205	795	415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	395	195	200	3,780	1,970	1,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	480	205	280	4,050	1,805	2,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200	80	130	820	390	430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	250	120	130	1,235	715	525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,270	1,060	1,215	13,580	7,010	6,575
Single responses	2,265	1,055	1,215	13,420	6,930	6,490
Official languages	2,255	1,050	1,210	13,375	6,905	6,475
English	2,240	1,045	1,185	13,210	6,850	6,355
French	20	0	20	165	55	115
Non-official languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	10	0	160	80	80
English and French	0	10	0	50	30	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	45	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,275	1,055	1,215	13,580	7,010	6,570
None	2,175	1,030	1,140	12,685	6,630	6,055
English	20	0	20	160	55	110
French	60	20	40	490	210	275
Non-official language	20	10	10	235	100	135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	35	55
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	150	65	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	3,905	1,800	2,105	19,005	9,580	9,420
Non-movers	3,030	1,405	1,630	15,355	7,770	7,585
Movers	880	395	480	3,650	1,815	1,840
Non-migrants	450	170	280	2,190	1,070	1,115
Migrants	425	230	195	1,465	745	720
Internal migrants	375	195	185	1,260	655	605
Intraprovincial migrants	250	145	110	140	55	90
Interprovincial migrants	125	50	70	1,115	600	515
External migrants	50	35	15	205	90	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	3,805	1,740	2,065	17,880	8,985	8,900
Non-movers	1,870	840	1,035	8,550	4,330	4,215
Movers	1,935	900	1,030	9,330	4,650	4,680
Non-migrants	655	305	350	5,020	2,560	2,460
Migrants	1,280	600	685	4,310	2,090	2,220
Internal migrants	1,065	485	575	3,555	1,740	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	650	315	335	435	170	270
Interprovincial migrants	410	175	235	3,115	1,570	1,545
External migrants	220	115	110	765	350	410

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Wolfville, T [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Yellowknife, CY [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

Census Profile, 2016 Census Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories