Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hants, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,558	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,304	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,202	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,439	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,051.93	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,555	20,875	21,685	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	7,160	3,705	3,455	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,240	1,170	1,070	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,470	1,315	1,160	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,450	1,220	1,230	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	27,860	13,645	14,215	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,555	1,340	1,215	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,015	1,025	990	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,045	1,015	1,030	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,210	1,055	1,155	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,555	1,190	1,360	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,870	1,355	1,520	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,150	1,525	1,620	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,640	1,805	1,835	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,555	1,720	1,840	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,265	1,620	1,650	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	7,535	3,525	4,015	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,745	1,370	1,375	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,850	905	945	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,320	630	685	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	845	355	490	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	775	260	515	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	495	185	310	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	210	55	150	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	55	15	45	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	5	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	15.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.4	65.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.7	16.9	18.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.3	41.4	43.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.8	44.1	45.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,440	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	14,300	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,260	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	510	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,280	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	875	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,440	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,215	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	6,965	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,795	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,390	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,080	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,055	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,400	17,170	18,230	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	22,330	11,135	11,195	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	17,925	8,940	8,985	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,400	2,195	2,210	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	13,070	6,035	7,035	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	7,885	4,235	3,650	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,025	460	565	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,995	865	1,130	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,165	475	1,690	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,130	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	7,405	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,740	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,210	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	775	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,130	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	11,055	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	8,855	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,205	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,075	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,055	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	6,115	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,945	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,175	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,040	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,075	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,290	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,945	2,820	3,125	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,440	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	12,460	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,840	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,615	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,645	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,210	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	435	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,230	20,755	21,480	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	39,665	19,680	19,990	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	2,480	1,040	1,445	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	75	35	45	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,230	20,755	21,475	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	41,660	20,465	21,190	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	480	240	240	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	20	10	10	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	70	30	40	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	490	245	245	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,230	20,755	21,480	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	42,060	20,670	21,390	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	41,080	20,210	20,865	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	40,550	19,950	20,605	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	530	265	265	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	980	460	520	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	65	30	40	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	65	25	40	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	25	40	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	65	25	40	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	430	480	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	85	45	35	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	75	40	35	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	15	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	670	330	345	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	25	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	5	10	105	55	50
Russian	5	0	5	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	95	50	45	110	70	40
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	410	200	215	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	5	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	20	15	5	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	45	20	25	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	5	15	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	40	20	20	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	5	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	10	90	20	70
Estonian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	170	85	90	1,700	820	880
English and French	80	35	45	585	250	335
English and non-official language	80	45	35	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	0	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,230	20,750	21,475	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	42,055	20,665	21,390	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	41,540	20,415	21,120	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	41,425	20,365	21,050	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	115	45	65	935	465	475
Non-official languages	520	250	265	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	235	265	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	10	20	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	190	195	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	170	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	300	145	150	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	20	5	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	180	85	90	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	40	15	25	400	185	215
English and non-official language	130	65	65	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,230	20,750	21,480	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	41,290	20,335	20,955	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	200	95	105	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	375	150	220	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	355	160	195	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	80	35	45	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	275	125	150	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,915	16,970	17,940	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,285	16,215	17,070	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,670	41,643	25,757	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,290	16,215	17,080	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,327	36,032	23,783	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,985	14,670	14,320	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,177	39,946	24,024	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,150	10,395	13,755	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,214	8,359	6,482	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,965	12,420	11,545	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,473	40,715	25,927	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,910	16,975	17,940	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,230	16,185	17,045	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,293	48,795	32,221	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,240	16,185	17,060	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,416	39,532	27,615	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,875	14,600	14,280	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,303	47,742	30,676	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,210	10,400	13,810	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	8,921	8,057	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,965	12,500	11,460	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,131	46,750	30,821	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,910	16,975	17,935	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,035	6,690	5,350	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,952	56,490	40,655	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,534	62,240	44,899	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.0	79.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.4	65.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.0	20.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,910	16,975	17,935	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,630	760	875	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	33,280	16,215	17,065	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,710	1,790	2,920	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,715	1,960	3,755	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,005	2,010	2,995	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,390	2,000	2,390	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,810	1,950	1,855	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,705	1,120	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	1,370	650	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	980	510	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	795	395	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	650	475	180	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,475	1,170	305	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,130	895	240	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	345	280	65	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,910	16,975	17,940	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,620	760	860	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	33,290	16,215	17,080	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,890	1,825	3,070	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	6,105	2,120	3,985	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	6,040	2,520	3,530	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,760	2,840	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,085	2,410	1,675	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	1,835	890	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,120	600	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	960	715	245	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,170	915	255	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	445	345	100	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	250	195	55	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	470	375	95	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,915	16,975	17,935	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	10,950	4,560	6,390	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	23,960	12,415	11,545	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.6	73.1	64.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,260	1,570	1,690	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,845	740	1,105	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,210	1,290	1,920	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,965	1,225	1,735	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,295	1,595	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,510	1,300	1,205	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	1,255	775	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	1,000	465	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	790	420	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,585	1,955	635	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	980	655	325	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	500	385	115	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,110	915	195	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,440	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,028	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,174	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,868	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,068	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,225	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,867	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,265	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,779	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,700	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,215	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,850	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,654	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,225	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,873	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,599	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,440	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	785	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	825	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	800	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	795	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,295	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,605	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,210	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	965	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	465	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,440	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,810	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	975	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,735	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,570	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	525	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,910	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,528	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,938	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,560	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,461	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,073	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,008	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,875	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,024	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,064	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,890	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,517	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,272	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,695	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,963	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,580	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,030	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,182	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,408	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,880	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,065	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,535	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,205	2,540	2,665	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,403	34,745	25,502	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,555	30,101	24,064	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,210	2,590	2,625	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,934	41,308	34,609	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,885	33,771	30,026	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,055	20,660	21,385	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,165	11,505	12,660	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,285	1,935	2,350	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	5,050	2,250	2,800	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,890	2,350	2,545	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	4,980	2,465	2,520	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	4,960	2,500	2,455	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	17,890	9,165	8,725	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	4,860	2,485	2,370	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,605	2,350	2,255	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,915	2,045	1,880	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,905	1,485	1,420	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,605	810	795	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,960	20,170	20,795	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	8,285	4,300	3,985	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,595	1,355	1,245	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	25,515	12,470	13,050	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	7,155	3,395	3,765	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,345	2,840	3,510	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,720	870	845	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	610	300	305	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,305	1,465	1,840	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,325	500	825	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.1	16.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.2	21.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	22.1	24.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	11.7	14.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.5	14.7	21.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,150	995	1,155	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	585	280	305	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	210	90	120	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,475	680	795	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	90	30	55	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	4.9	5.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	6.6	9.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,050	20,665	21,385	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	41,955	20,605	21,350	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	41,955	20,600	21,350	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,455	995	1,465	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,500	720	785	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	195	100	90	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	185	95	90	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	95	95	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	185	95	95	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	615	695	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	100	45	55	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	480	535	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	15	0	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	35	25	15	125	85	40
Russian	10	10	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	695	305	390	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	120	55	65	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	555	245	310	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	70	40	25	360	190	165
Portuguese	40	25	10	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	180	80	100	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	0	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	60	35	25	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	25	20	10	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	15	10	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,055	20,660	21,385	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	41,410	20,335	21,075	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,460	4,205	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,745	15,870	16,875	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	645	330	310	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,050	20,665	21,385	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,445	19,870	20,575	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,470	730	745	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	675	345	335	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	190	60	130	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	215	80	135	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	250	145	105	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	85	40	45	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	160	100	65	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	100	45	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	70	65	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,470	725	740	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	310	165	145	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	260	110	150	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	350	155	200	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	440	235	195	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	110	55	55	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,470	725	745	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	450	210	240	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	140	120	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	165	55	105	300	155	145
Europe	845	445	400	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	40	25	20	160	95	70
Germany	50	15	35	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	180	95	85
Italy	20	15	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	100	60	35	95	55	40
Poland	30	10	15	75	50	30
Portugal	10	10	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	515	280	230	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	65	20	45	465	270	195
Africa	10	10	0	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	140	45	100	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	10	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	30	35	0	25
Lebanon	30	20	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	20	0	20	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	145	95	50	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	50	35	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	80	30	45
Europe	75	50	25	545	310	230
France	0	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	50	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	15	0	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,050	20,660	21,385	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,805	895	910	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,610	1,310	1,300	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,640	18,465	19,175	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	810	380	430	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	400	185	220	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	95	45	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	265	90	175	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	365	180	185	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	20	15	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,055	20,665	21,390	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,545	1,150	1,395	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,430	1,095	1,335	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,795	825	965	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	610	265	345	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	45	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,505	19,510	19,990	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,050	20,665	21,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,535	700	835	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,510	19,965	20,550	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,050	20,665	21,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,135	510	620	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,120	505	615	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,040	480	560	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	60	15	40	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,330	1,015	1,315	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,225	975	1,245	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	735	920	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	235	280	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	10	45	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	35	70	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,585	19,140	19,445	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,050	20,665	21,385	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,070	545	525	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	10	15	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	40	25	15	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	675	360	310	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	60	20	35	1,390	550	835
Latin American	50	30	25	635	305	330
Arab	85	35	50	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	15	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	50	15	35	80	30	45
Japanese	15	10	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,985	20,125	20,860	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,050	20,665	21,385	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,465	1,530	1,940	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,810	1,255	1,555	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	110	25	80	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	670	295	380	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	22,020	10,790	11,230	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	645	320	325	490	235	255
American	385	210	180	1,890	960	930
Canadian	21,295	10,440	10,850	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	60	25	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	70	35	35	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	26,960	13,190	13,770	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	23,050	11,100	11,950	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	12,755	6,125	6,630	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	8,505	3,975	4,535	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	11,450	5,355	6,095	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	755	395	360	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	415	410	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	4,600	2,085	2,515	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	4,595	2,080	2,515	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,530	3,200	3,330	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	35	15	15	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	110	65	45	195	95	105
Dutch	1,745	840	900	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,055	2,505	2,560	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	20	25	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	600	295	310	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	185	70	115	685	345	340
Finnish	40	40	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	205	85	120	1,710	845	870
Swedish	145	80	70	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	30	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,120	575	545	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	90	50	35	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	20	10	55	15	45
Estonian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	85	45	40	415	175	240
Latvian	20	15	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	355	180	170	1,540	735	805
Romanian	25	10	15	180	85	100
Russian	315	140	175	910	480	430
Slovak	20	15	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	335	150	185	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	765	390	375	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	15	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	15	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	45	20	30	380	220	165
Italian	455	260	190	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	15	0	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	140	75	65	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	115	35	85	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	210	110	100	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	35	20	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	80	80	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	170	90	80	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	15	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	55	35	20	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	40	80	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	35	10	20	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	30	10	25	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	495	285	215	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	10	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	15	10	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	10	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	475	270	205	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	35	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	235	185	755	345	415
Asian origins	500	260	235	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	140	100	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	85	65	995	465	530
Palestinian	40	15	20	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	55	35	20	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	35	15	20	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	35	15	25	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	115	110	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	95	65	30	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	60	20	35	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	40	30	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	45	15	30	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	30	15	15	240	115	125
Australian	20	10	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,435	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	13,945	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,210	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	285	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,440	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	195	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	17,240	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,210	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,045	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,895	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,265	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,575	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,705	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,245	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,130	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,350	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,440	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	17,010	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	430	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,440	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,325	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,655	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,675	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,515	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,070	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,010	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,440	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,715	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,725	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,440	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,135	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,145	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,440	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	335	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,995	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,790	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,800	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,845	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,795	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,400	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,830	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,820	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,010	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,645	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,690	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,092	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,666	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,160	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,915	16,975	17,935	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,900	4,235	3,660	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,920	4,225	4,700	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,090	8,515	9,575	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,165	3,075	1,095	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,275	905	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,985	1,795	190	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,360	3,445	4,915	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	280	530	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,760	1,720	3,030	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,430	1,160	2,270	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	40	55	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	880	365	515	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	55	35	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,190	11,250	11,940	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	2,005	1,365	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,750	2,730	3,030	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,060	6,515	7,545	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,025	2,245	780	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	915	680	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,430	1,330	95	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,670	2,795	3,880	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	185	350	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,830	1,295	2,540	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,830	925	1,905	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	130	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	50	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	680	250	425	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	25	25	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,910	16,970	17,935	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,820	8,455	8,360	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,190	305	885	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,190	300	885	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	215	165	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	285	135	150	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	615	230	385	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	20	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	95	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	50	140	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	45	1,325	740	585
54. History	95	45	50	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,370	230	1,140	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	40	50	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	15	410	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	220	25	195	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	275	55	220	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	310	85	225	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,855	895	2,960	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	55	210	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,565	830	2,735	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	190	225	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	70	125	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	45	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	115	80	35	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	295	240	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	275	185	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	30	0	25	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	10	30	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,185	4,875	310	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	30	275	200	75
14. Engineering	380	300	80	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	865	105	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,325	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	665	645	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	280	200	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	180	160	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	40	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,640	265	2,380	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	35	95	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	220	2,270	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,435	740	695	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	775	175	600	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	210	150	60	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	380	40	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,190	11,250	11,940	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,130	4,735	4,395	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	785	170	615	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	780	165	615	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	165	140	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	225	100	125	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	445	140	300	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	70	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	30	110	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	35	35	835	475	355
54. History	65	35	30	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,145	175	970	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	30	50	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	0	310	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	205	15	190	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	245	50	195	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	240	60	185	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,010	700	2,315	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	45	180	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,765	650	2,115	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	130	175	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	55	105	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	260	220	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	250	180	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	20	0	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,960	3,695	265	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	290	220	70	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	780	685	95	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,015	990	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	460	445	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	175	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	155	140	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	80	35	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,040	210	1,825	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	20	80	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,930	190	1,740	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,180	630	545	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	620	150	470	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	160	115	45	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	340	35	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,910	16,970	17,935	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,820	8,455	8,360	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,095	8,520	9,575	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	17,410	8,125	9,285	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	14,415	6,545	7,870	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,995	1,580	1,415	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	685	390	295	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	145	120	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	25	10	15	820	305	515
India	10	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	120	95	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	175	110	60	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,190	11,250	11,940	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,130	4,735	4,395	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,060	6,515	7,540	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	13,570	6,235	7,335	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	11,155	5,000	6,155	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,415	1,235	1,180	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	285	205	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	1,375	725	650
Philippines	25	10	10	765	295	470
India	10	10	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	80	60	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	125	85	45	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,910	16,975	17,935	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	21,720	11,365	10,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	19,840	10,175	9,665	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,880	1,190	690	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	13,185	5,610	7,580	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.2	67.0	57.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.8	59.9	53.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.5	6.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,910	16,975	17,935	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,010	4,970	7,040	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	22,900	12,005	10,895	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,410	6,900	5,510	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,495	5,105	5,385	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,720	11,365	10,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	135	160	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,430	11,235	10,195	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	19,375	9,925	9,450	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,050	1,305	750	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,725	11,365	10,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	135	160	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,430	11,230	10,195	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,085	1,245	845	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,080	635	2,445	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	965	265	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,490	145	1,340	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,330	750	1,580	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	400	170	235	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,560	1,665	2,895	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,895	4,600	295	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	490	120	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	735	565	170	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,720	11,365	10,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	160	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,430	11,235	10,200	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	490	180	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	205	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	120	95	25	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,475	2,235	240	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,660	1,200	460	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	770	520	255	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,435	1,085	1,350	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,020	405	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	285	155	135	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	580	165	415	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	170	120	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,145	535	615	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	660	500	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,415	380	1,035	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,590	270	2,320	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	365	175	195	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	375	885	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	950	550	405	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,595	955	640	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,840	10,170	9,665	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,410	680	730	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	65	55	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,860	2,175	680	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	15,510	7,260	8,245	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,505	7,265	8,245	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,475	1,880	2,600	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,840	570	1,270	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,980	4,650	4,325	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	210	160	50	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,360	9,435	8,925	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,145	8,405	7,735	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,245	525	720	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	170	60	105	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	510	245	270	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	20	15	0	315	260	55
Other method	280	190	95	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,360	9,435	8,930	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	4,710	2,000	2,705	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	4,340	2,060	2,285	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,690	2,555	2,135	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,705	1,610	1,095	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,925	1,215	710	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,365	9,435	8,925	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,905	1,365	535	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,485	2,775	1,710	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,690	2,675	3,015	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,800	1,045	1,755	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,055	320	735	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,430	1,250	1,175	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,440	12,240	11,205	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	23,370	12,210	11,160	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	23,260	12,145	11,115	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	23,205	12,125	11,075	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	55	20	35	945	310	640
Non-official languages	110	65	45	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	45	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	60	45	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	55	45	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	30	40	655	230	420
English and French	40	15	30	480	135	340
English and non-official language	20	15	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,440	12,240	11,200	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	22,930	12,010	10,920	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	80	50	30	1,115	405	710
French	315	125	195	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	95	45	55	995	475	520
Aboriginal	30	0	25	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	60	40	25	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,650	20,475	21,175	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	37,965	18,730	19,240	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,680	1,745	1,935	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,670	805	860	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,015	940	1,075	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,950	915	1,035	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	695	825	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	435	220	210	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	65	25	40	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,835	19,510	20,325	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	29,040	14,325	14,715	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	10,795	5,185	5,615	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	4,940	2,330	2,610	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	5,860	2,855	3,005	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,575	2,715	2,860	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,325	2,115	2,210	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,255	605	650	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	280	135	140	6,370	3,410	2,965