Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hants, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,558	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,304	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,202	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,439	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,051.93	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,555	20,875	21,685	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	7,160	3,705	3,455	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,240	1,170	1,070	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,470	1,315	1,160	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,450	1,220	1,230	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	27,860	13,645	14,215	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,555	1,340	1,215	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,015	1,025	990	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,045	1,015	1,030	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,210	1,055	1,155	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,555	1,190	1,360	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,870	1,355	1,520	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,150	1,525	1,620	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,640	1,805	1,835	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	3,555	1,720	1,840	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,265	1,620	1,650	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	7,535	3,525	4,015	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,745	1,370	1,375	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,850	905	945	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,320	630	685	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	845	355	490	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	775	260	515	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	495	185	310	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	210	55	150	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	55	15	45	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	15.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.4	65.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.7	16.9	18.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.3	41.4	43.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.8	44.1	45.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,440	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	14,300	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,260	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	510	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,280	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	875	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,440	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	4,215	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	6,965	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,795	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,390	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,080	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,055	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,400	17,170	18,230	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	22,330	11,135	11,195	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	17,925	8,940	8,985	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,400	2,195	2,210	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	13,070	6,035	7,035	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	7,885	4,235	3,650	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,025	460	565	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,995	865	1,130	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,165	475	1,690	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,130	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	7,405	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,740	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,210	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	775	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,130	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	11,055	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	8,855	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,205	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,075	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,055	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	6,115	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,945	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,175	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,040	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,075	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,290	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,945	2,820	3,125	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,440	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	12,460	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,840	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,615	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,645	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	4,210	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	435	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,230	20,755	21,480	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	39,665	19,680	19,990	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	2,480	1,040	1,445	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	75	35	45	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,230	20,755	21,475	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	41,660	20,465	21,190	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	480	240	240	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	20	10	10	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	70	30	40	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	490	245	245	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,230	20,755	21,480	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	42,060	20,670	21,390	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	41,080	20,210	20,865	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	40,550	19,950	20,605	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	530	265	265	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	980	460	520	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	65	30	40	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	65	25	40	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	25	40	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	65	25	40	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	430	480	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	35	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	75	40	35	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	15	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	670	330	345	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	50	25	25	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	20	5	10	230	105	125
Russian	5	0	5	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	95	50	45	885	470	410
Frisian	0	5	5	35	25	10
German	410	200	215	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	5	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	15	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	20	15	5	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	45	20	25	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	5	15	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	40	20	20	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	5	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	170	85	90	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	80	35	45	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	80	45	35	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	0	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,230	20,750	21,475	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	42,055	20,665	21,390	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	41,540	20,415	21,120	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	41,425	20,365	21,050	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	115	45	65	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	520	250	265	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	235	265	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	35	10	20	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	190	195	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	170	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	300	145	150	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	10	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	20	10	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	20	5	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	85	90	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	40	15	25	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	130	65	65	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,230	20,750	21,480	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	41,290	20,335	20,955	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	200	95	105	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	375	150	220	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	355	160	195	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	80	35	45	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	275	125	150	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,915	16,970	17,940	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,285	16,215	17,070	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,670	41,643	25,757	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,290	16,215	17,080	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,327	36,032	23,783	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,985	14,670	14,320	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,177	39,946	24,024	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,150	10,395	13,755	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,214	8,359	6,482	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,965	12,420	11,545	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,473	40,715	25,927	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,910	16,975	17,940	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,230	16,185	17,045	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,293	48,795	32,221	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,240	16,185	17,060	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,416	39,532	27,615	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,875	14,600	14,280	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,303	47,742	30,676	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,210	10,400	13,810	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	8,921	8,057	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,965	12,500	11,460	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,131	46,750	30,821	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,910	16,975	17,935	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,035	6,690	5,350	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,952	56,490	40,655	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,534	62,240	44,899	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.0	79.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.4	65.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.0	20.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,910	16,975	17,935	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,630	760	875	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	33,280	16,215	17,065	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,710	1,790	2,920	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	5,715	1,960	3,755	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	5,005	2,010	2,995	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,390	2,000	2,390	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,810	1,950	1,855	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,705	1,120	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	1,370	650	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	980	510	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	795	395	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	650	475	180	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,475	1,170	305	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,130	895	240	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	345	280	65	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,910	16,975	17,940	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,620	760	860	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	33,290	16,215	17,080	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,890	1,825	3,070	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	6,105	2,120	3,985	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,040	2,520	3,530	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,760	2,840	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,085	2,410	1,675	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	1,835	890	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,120	600	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	960	715	245	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,170	915	255	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	445	345	100	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	250	195	55	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	470	375	95	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,915	16,975	17,935	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	10,950	4,560	6,390	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	23,960	12,415	11,545	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.6	73.1	64.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,260	1,570	1,690	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,845	740	1,105	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,210	1,290	1,920	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,965	1,225	1,735	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,295	1,595	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,510	1,300	1,205	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	1,255	775	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	1,000	465	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	790	420	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,585	1,955	635	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	980	655	325	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	500	385	115	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,110	915	195	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,440	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,028	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,174	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,868	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,068	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,225	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,867	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,265	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,435	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,779	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,700	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,215	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,850	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,654	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,225	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,873	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,599	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,440	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	785	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	825	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	800	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	795	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,295	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,605	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,210	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	965	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	465	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,440	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,810	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	975	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,735	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,570	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	525	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,910	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,528	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,938	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,560	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,461	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,073	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,008	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,875	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,024	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,064	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,890	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,517	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,272	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,695	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,963	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,580	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,030	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,182	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,408	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,880	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,065	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,535	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,205	2,540	2,665	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,403	34,745	25,502	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,555	30,101	24,064	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,210	2,590	2,625	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,934	41,308	34,609	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,885	33,771	30,026	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,055	20,660	21,385	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,165	11,505	12,660	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,285	1,935	2,350	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	5,050	2,250	2,800	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	4,890	2,350	2,545	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	4,980	2,465	2,520	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	4,960	2,500	2,455	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	17,890	9,165	8,725	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	4,860	2,485	2,370	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	4,605	2,350	2,255	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,915	2,045	1,880	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,905	1,485	1,420	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,605	810	795	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,960	20,170	20,795	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	8,285	4,300	3,985	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,595	1,355	1,245	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	25,515	12,470	13,050	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	7,155	3,395	3,765	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,345	2,840	3,510	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,720	870	845	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	610	300	305	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,305	1,465	1,840	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,325	500	825	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.1	16.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.2	21.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	22.1	24.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	11.7	14.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	18.5	14.7	21.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,150	995	1,155	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	585	280	305	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	210	90	120	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,475	680	795	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	90	30	55	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	4.9	5.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	6.6	9.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,050	20,665	21,385	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	41,955	20,605	21,350	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	41,955	20,600	21,350	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	2,455	995	1,465	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,500	720	785	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	195	100	90	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	185	95	90	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	95	95	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	185	95	95	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	615	695	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	100	45	55	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	480	535	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	65	35	30	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	15	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	35	25	15	320	165	160
Russian	10	10	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	20	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	695	305	390	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	120	55	65	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	555	245	310	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	70	40	25	825	405	420
Portuguese	40	25	10	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	180	80	100	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	0	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	25	20	10	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	15	10	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	0	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,055	20,660	21,385	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	41,410	20,335	21,075	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,460	4,205	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,745	15,870	16,875	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	645	330	310	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,050	20,665	21,385	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,445	19,870	20,575	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,470	730	745	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	675	345	335	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	190	60	130	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	215	80	135	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	250	145	105	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	85	40	45	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	160	100	65	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	100	45	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	70	65	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,470	725	740	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	310	165	145	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	260	110	150	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	350	155	200	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	440	235	195	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	110	55	55	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,470	725	745	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	450	210	240	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	10	0	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	140	120	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	165	55	105	715	355	360
Europe	845	445	400	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	40	25	20	760	425	340
Germany	50	15	35	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	160	75	85
Italy	20	15	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	100	60	35	975	505	465
Poland	30	10	15	195	90	100
Portugal	10	10	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	515	280	230	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	65	20	45	970	455	515
Africa	10	10	0	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	140	45	100	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	10	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	30	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	30	20	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	20	0	20	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	145	95	50	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	50	35	15	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	75	50	25	1,405	695	710
France	0	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	50	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	15	0	10	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	10	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,050	20,660	21,385	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,805	895	910	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,610	1,310	1,300	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,640	18,465	19,175	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	810	380	430	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	400	185	220	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	95	45	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	265	90	175	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	365	180	185	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	20	15	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,055	20,665	21,390	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,545	1,150	1,395	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,430	1,095	1,335	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,795	825	965	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	610	265	345	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	45	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,505	19,510	19,990	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,050	20,665	21,390	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,535	700	835	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,510	19,965	20,550	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,050	20,665	21,390	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,135	510	620	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,120	505	615	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,040	480	560	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	60	15	40	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,330	1,015	1,315	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,225	975	1,245	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	735	920	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	235	280	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	10	45	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	35	70	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,585	19,140	19,445	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,050	20,665	21,385	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,070	545	525	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	10	15	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	40	25	15	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	675	360	310	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	60	20	35	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	50	30	25	1,285	650	635
Arab	85	35	50	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	15	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	50	15	35	1,685	885	800
Japanese	15	10	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,985	20,125	20,860	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,050	20,665	21,385	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,465	1,530	1,940	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,810	1,255	1,555	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	110	25	80	830	420	410
Métis	670	295	380	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	22,020	10,790	11,230	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	645	320	325	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	385	210	180	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	21,295	10,440	10,850	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	90	60	25	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	70	35	35	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	26,960	13,190	13,770	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	23,050	11,100	11,950	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	12,755	6,125	6,630	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	8,505	3,975	4,535	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	11,450	5,355	6,095	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	755	395	360	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	415	410	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,600	2,085	2,515	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	4,595	2,080	2,515	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,530	3,200	3,330	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	35	15	15	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	110	65	45	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,745	840	900	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	5,055	2,505	2,560	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	45	20	25	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	600	295	310	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	185	70	115	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	40	40	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	205	85	120	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	145	80	70	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	30	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,120	575	545	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	90	50	35	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	20	10	175	80	100
Estonian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	85	45	40	1,280	615	665
Latvian	20	15	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	355	180	170	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	25	10	15	945	485	460
Russian	315	140	175	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	20	15	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	335	150	185	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	765	390	375	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	15	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	15	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	10	10	30	20	10
Greek	45	20	30	950	485	465
Italian	455	260	190	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	15	0	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	140	75	65	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	115	35	85	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	210	110	100	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	35	20	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	80	80	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	170	90	80	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	0	15	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	55	35	20	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	40	80	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	35	10	20	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	30	10	25	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	495	285	215	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	10	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	15	10	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	475	270	205	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	35	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	235	185	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	500	260	235	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	140	100	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	85	65	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	40	15	20	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	55	35	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	35	15	20	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	35	15	25	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	115	110	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	95	65	30	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	60	20	35	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	40	30	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	45	15	30	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	30	15	15	470	210	260
Australian	20	10	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	13,945	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,210	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	285	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,440	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	195	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	17,240	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,435	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,210	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,045	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,895	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,265	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,575	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,705	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,245	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,130	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,350	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,440	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	17,010	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	430	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,440	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,325	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,655	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,675	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,515	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,070	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,010	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,440	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,715	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,725	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,440	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,135	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,145	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,440	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	335	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,995	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,790	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,800	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,845	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,795	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,400	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,830	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,820	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,010	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,645	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,690	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,092	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,666	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,160	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,915	16,975	17,935	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,900	4,235	3,660	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,920	4,225	4,700	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,090	8,515	9,575	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,165	3,075	1,095	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,275	905	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,985	1,795	190	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,360	3,445	4,915	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	280	530	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,760	1,720	3,030	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,430	1,160	2,270	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	40	55	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	880	365	515	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	55	35	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,190	11,250	11,940	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	2,005	1,365	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,750	2,730	3,030	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,060	6,515	7,545	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,025	2,245	780	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	915	680	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,430	1,330	95	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,670	2,795	3,880	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	185	350	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,830	1,295	2,540	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,830	925	1,905	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	130	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	50	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	680	250	425	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	25	25	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,910	16,970	17,935	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,820	8,455	8,360	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,190	305	885	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,190	300	885	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	215	165	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	285	135	150	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	615	230	385	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	95	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	50	140	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	45	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	95	45	50	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,370	230	1,140	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	40	50	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	15	410	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	220	25	195	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	275	55	220	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	310	85	225	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	3,855	895	2,960	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	55	210	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,565	830	2,735	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	190	225	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	70	125	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	45	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	115	80	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	295	240	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	275	185	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	30	0	25	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	10	30	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,185	4,875	310	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	30	500	365	140
14. Engineering	380	300	80	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	865	105	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,325	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	665	645	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	280	200	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	180	160	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	40	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,640	265	2,380	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	35	95	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	220	2,270	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,435	740	695	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	775	175	600	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	210	150	60	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	380	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,190	11,250	11,940	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,130	4,735	4,395	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	785	170	615	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	780	165	615	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	165	140	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	225	100	125	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	445	140	300	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	70	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	30	110	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	35	35	1,460	860	595
54. History	65	35	30	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,145	175	970	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	30	50	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	0	310	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	205	15	190	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	245	50	195	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	240	60	185	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,010	700	2,315	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	45	180	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,765	650	2,115	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	130	175	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	55	105	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	260	220	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	250	180	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	0	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,960	3,695	265	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	395	270	120
14. Engineering	290	220	70	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	780	685	95	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	990	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	460	445	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	175	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	155	140	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	80	35	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,040	210	1,825	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	20	80	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,930	190	1,740	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,180	630	545	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	620	150	470	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	160	115	45	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	340	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,910	16,970	17,935	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,820	8,455	8,360	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,095	8,520	9,575	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	17,410	8,125	9,285	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	14,415	6,545	7,870	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,995	1,580	1,415	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	685	390	295	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	145	120	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	25	10	15	920	285	635
India	10	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	120	95	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	175	110	60	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,190	11,250	11,940	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,130	4,735	4,395	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,060	6,515	7,540	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	13,570	6,235	7,335	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	11,155	5,000	6,155	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,415	1,235	1,180	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	285	205	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	25	10	10	875	260	615
India	10	10	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	80	60	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	125	85	45	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,910	16,975	17,935	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	21,720	11,365	10,355	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	19,840	10,175	9,665	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,880	1,190	690	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	13,185	5,610	7,580	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.2	67.0	57.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	56.8	59.9	53.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.5	6.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,910	16,975	17,935	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,010	4,970	7,040	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	22,900	12,005	10,895	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,410	6,900	5,510	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,495	5,105	5,385	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,720	11,365	10,355	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	135	160	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,430	11,235	10,195	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	19,375	9,925	9,450	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,050	1,305	750	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,725	11,365	10,355	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	135	160	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,430	11,230	10,195	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,085	1,245	845	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,080	635	2,445	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	965	265	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,490	145	1,340	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,330	750	1,580	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	400	170	235	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,560	1,665	2,895	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,895	4,600	295	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	490	120	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	735	565	170	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,720	11,365	10,355	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	160	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,430	11,235	10,200	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	490	180	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	205	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	120	95	25	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,475	2,235	240	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,660	1,200	460	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	770	520	255	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,435	1,085	1,350	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,020	405	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	285	155	135	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	580	165	415	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	170	120	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,145	535	615	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	660	500	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,415	380	1,035	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,590	270	2,320	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	365	175	195	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	375	885	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	950	550	405	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,595	955	640	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,840	10,170	9,665	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,410	680	730	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	65	55	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,860	2,175	680	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	15,510	7,260	8,245	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,505	7,265	8,245	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,475	1,880	2,600	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,840	570	1,270	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,980	4,650	4,325	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	210	160	50	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,360	9,435	8,925	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,145	8,405	7,735	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,245	525	720	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	170	60	105	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	510	245	270	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	20	15	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	280	190	95	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,360	9,435	8,930	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,710	2,000	2,705	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,340	2,060	2,285	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,690	2,555	2,135	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,705	1,610	1,095	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,925	1,215	710	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,365	9,435	8,925	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,905	1,365	535	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,485	2,775	1,710	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,690	2,675	3,015	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,800	1,045	1,755	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,055	320	735	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,430	1,250	1,175	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,440	12,240	11,205	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	23,370	12,210	11,160	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	23,260	12,145	11,115	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	23,205	12,125	11,075	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	55	20	35	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	110	65	45	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	45	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	60	45	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	55	45	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	30	40	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	40	15	30	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	20	15	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,440	12,240	11,200	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	22,930	12,010	10,920	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	80	50	30	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	315	125	195	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	95	45	55	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	30	0	25	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	60	40	25	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,650	20,475	21,175	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	37,965	18,730	19,240	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,680	1,745	1,935	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,670	805	860	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,015	940	1,075	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,950	915	1,035	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	695	825	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	435	220	210	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	65	25	40	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,835	19,510	20,325	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	29,040	14,325	14,715	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	10,795	5,185	5,615	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,940	2,330	2,610	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,860	2,855	3,005	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,575	2,715	2,860	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,325	2,115	2,210	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,255	605	650	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	280	135	140	11,510	6,050	5,455