Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hants, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,558	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,304	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,202	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,439	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.9	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,051.93	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,555	20,875	21,685	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	7,160	3,705	3,455	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	2,240	1,170	1,070	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	2,470	1,315	1,160	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	2,450	1,220	1,230	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	27,860	13,645	14,215	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	2,555	1,340	1,215	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	2,015	1,025	990	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	2,045	1,015	1,030	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	2,210	1,055	1,155	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	2,555	1,190	1,360	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	2,870	1,355	1,520	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	3,150	1,525	1,620	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	3,640	1,805	1,835	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	3,555	1,720	1,840	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	3,265	1,620	1,650	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	7,535	3,525	4,015	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	2,745	1,370	1,375	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	1,850	905	945	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	1,320	630	685	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	845	355	490	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	775	260	515	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	495	185	310	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	210	55	150	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	55	15	45	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	10	5	10	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	15.9	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.4	65.6	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	17.7	16.9	18.5	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	42.3	41.4	43.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	44.8	44.1	45.4	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,440	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	14,300	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,260	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	510	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,280	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	875	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,440	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	4,215	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	6,965	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	2,795	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	2,390	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,080	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,055	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,400	17,170	18,230	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	22,330	11,135	11,195	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	17,925	8,940	8,985	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	4,400	2,195	2,210	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	13,070	6,035	7,035	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	7,885	4,235	3,650	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,025	460	565	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	1,995	865	1,130	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	2,165	475	1,690	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,130	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	7,405	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	2,740	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	2,210	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	775	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,130	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	11,055	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	8,855	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	2,205	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,075	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,055	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	6,115	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	4,945	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	2,175	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	2,040	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,075	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	1,290	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,945	2,820	3,125	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,440	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	12,460	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,840	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,615	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,645	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	4,210	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	435	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,230	20,755	21,480	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	39,665	19,680	19,990	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	5	0	0	1,110	530	580
English and French	2,480	1,040	1,445	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	75	35	45	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,230	20,755	21,475	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	41,660	20,465	21,190	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	480	240	240	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	20	10	10	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	70	30	40	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	490	245	245	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,230	20,755	21,480	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	42,060	20,670	21,390	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	41,080	20,210	20,865	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	40,550	19,950	20,605	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	530	265	265	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	980	460	520	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	65	30	40	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	65	25	40	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	65	25	40	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	430	480	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	85	45	35	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	0	0	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	75	40	35	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	5	5	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	5	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	5	0	0	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	5	0	0	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	0	0	5	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	15	0	10	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,750	905	845
Tamil	15	5	5	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	0	0	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	670	330	345	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	560	530
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	645	280	370
Latvian	0	0	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	50	25	25	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,725	805	915
Croatian	5	0	0	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	5	5	5	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	20	5	10	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	5	0	5	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	5	0	0	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,145	545	600
Slovak	5	5	0	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	10	5	10	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	5	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	520	250	270	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,435	730	705
Danish	0	0	0	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	95	50	45	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	5	5	80	30	50
German	410	200	215	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	5	0	5	835	410	430
Swedish	0	0	0	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	0	0	0	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	0	0	5	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	0	0	0	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	0	0	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	0	0	0	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	20	15	5	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	20	15	5	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	5	0	0	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	45	20	25	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	5	0	10	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	25	5	15	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	0	0	0	585	285	295
Wolof	5	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	40	20	20	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	5	5	5	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	15	5	5	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	5	0	5	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	0	0	0	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	10	5	10	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	5	0	455	195	260
Finnish	10	5	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	5	0	0	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	170	85	90	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	80	35	45	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	80	45	35	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	10	0	5	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,230	20,750	21,475	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	42,055	20,665	21,390	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	41,540	20,415	21,120	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	41,425	20,365	21,050	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	115	45	65	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	520	250	265	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	235	265	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	30	15	15	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	35	10	20	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	0	0	0	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	10	0	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	10	5	5	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	385	190	195	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	10	5	5	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	0	0	0	1,795	840	955
Czech	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	10	5	5	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	0	0	0	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	170	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	20	10	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	300	145	150	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	0	0	0	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	0	0	0	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	0	0	0	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	0	0	0	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	10	5	0	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	10	10	5	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	0	0	0	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	20	10	10	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	0	0	5	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	15	5	10	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	5	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	20	5	10	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	5	0	0	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	10	5	5	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	0	0	5	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	5	5	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	180	85	90	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	40	15	25	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	130	65	65	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	0	0	0	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,230	20,750	21,480	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	41,290	20,335	20,955	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	200	95	105	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	375	150	220	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	355	160	195	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	80	35	45	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	275	125	150	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	5	5	5	965	435	530
English and non-official language	0	0	5	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,915	16,970	17,940	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,285	16,215	17,070	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,670	41,643	25,757	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,290	16,215	17,080	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,327	36,032	23,783	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,985	14,670	14,320	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,177	39,946	24,024	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,150	10,395	13,755	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,214	8,359	6,482	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,965	12,420	11,545	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,473	40,715	25,927	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,910	16,975	17,940	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,230	16,185	17,045	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,293	48,795	32,221	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,240	16,185	17,060	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,416	39,532	27,615	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,875	14,600	14,280	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,303	47,742	30,676	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,210	10,400	13,810	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	8,921	8,057	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,965	12,500	11,460	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,131	46,750	30,821	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,910	16,975	17,935	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,035	6,690	5,350	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,952	56,490	40,655	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,534	62,240	44,899	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.0	79.7	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.4	65.6	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.0	20.3	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,910	16,975	17,935	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	1,630	760	875	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	33,280	16,215	17,065	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.1	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,710	1,790	2,920	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	5,715	1,960	3,755	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,005	2,010	2,995	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	4,390	2,000	2,390	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	3,810	1,950	1,855	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,705	1,120	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	1,370	650	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	980	510	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	795	395	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	650	475	180	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	1,475	1,170	305	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	1,130	895	240	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	345	280	65	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,910	16,975	17,940	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	1,620	760	860	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	33,290	16,215	17,080	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,890	1,825	3,070	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,105	2,120	3,985	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	6,040	2,520	3,530	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,760	2,840	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	4,085	2,410	1,675	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	1,835	890	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,120	600	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	960	715	245	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	1,170	915	255	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	445	345	100	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	250	195	55	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	470	375	95	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,915	16,975	17,935	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	10,950	4,560	6,390	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	23,960	12,415	11,545	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	68.6	73.1	64.4	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,260	1,570	1,690	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	1,845	740	1,105	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	3,210	1,290	1,920	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	2,965	1,225	1,735	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,295	1,595	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,510	1,300	1,205	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	1,255	775	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	1,000	465	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	790	420	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	2,585	1,955	635	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	980	655	325	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	500	385	115	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	1,110	915	195	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,440	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,028	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,174	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,868	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,068	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,225	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,867	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,265	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,435	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,779	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,700	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,215	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,850	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,654	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,225	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,873	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,599	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,440	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	785	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	825	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	800	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	795	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,295	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,605	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,210	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	965	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	465	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,440	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,810	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	975	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,735	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,570	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	525	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,910	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,528	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,938	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,560	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,461	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,073	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,008	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,875	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,024	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,064	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,890	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,517	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,272	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,695	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,963	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,580	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,030	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,182	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,408	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,880	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,065	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,535	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,205	2,540	2,665	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,403	34,745	25,502	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,555	30,101	24,064	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,210	2,590	2,625	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,934	41,308	34,609	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,885	33,771	30,026	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,055	20,660	21,385	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,165	11,505	12,660	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	4,285	1,935	2,350	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	5,050	2,250	2,800	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	4,890	2,350	2,545	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	4,980	2,465	2,520	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	4,960	2,500	2,455	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	17,890	9,165	8,725	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	4,860	2,485	2,370	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	4,605	2,350	2,255	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	3,915	2,045	1,880	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	2,905	1,485	1,420	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	1,605	810	795	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,960	20,170	20,795	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	8,285	4,300	3,985	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	2,595	1,355	1,245	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	25,515	12,470	13,050	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	7,155	3,395	3,765	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,345	2,840	3,510	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	1,720	870	845	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	610	300	305	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	3,305	1,465	1,840	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,325	500	825	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.1	16.9	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.2	21.2	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	22.1	24.5	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	11.7	14.1	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	18.5	14.7	21.9	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,150	995	1,155	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	585	280	305	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	210	90	120	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	1,475	680	795	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	90	30	55	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	4.9	5.6	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.7	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	6.6	9.6	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.5	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,050	20,665	21,385	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	41,955	20,605	21,350	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	41,955	20,600	21,350	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	2,455	995	1,465	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	1,500	720	785	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	195	100	90	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	185	95	90	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	95	95	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	185	95	95	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	10	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	615	695	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	105	50	55	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	100	45	55	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	10	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	0	0	0	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	10	10	0	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	0	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,015	480	535	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	65	35	30	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	0	0	0	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	15	0	10	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	35	25	15	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	10	10	0	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	0	0	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	10	0	0	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	25	20	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	695	305	390	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	0	0	0	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	120	55	65	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	555	245	310	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	0	0	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	75	40	30
Greek	0	0	0	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	0	0	0	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	0	0	0	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	0	0	0	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	0	0	0	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	70	40	25	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	40	25	10	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	0	0	0	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	180	80	100	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	15	0	15	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	45	15	30	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	0	0	0	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	60	35	25	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	25	20	10	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	15	10	10	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	0	0	0	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	10	0	10	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	0	0	0	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	20	10	0	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	15	10	10	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	10	0	10	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,055	20,660	21,385	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	41,410	20,335	21,075	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,460	4,205	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,745	15,870	16,875	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	645	330	310	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,050	20,665	21,385	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,445	19,870	20,575	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,470	730	745	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	675	345	335	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	190	60	130	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	215	80	135	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	250	145	105	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	85	40	45	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	160	100	65	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	100	45	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	70	65	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,470	725	740	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	310	165	145	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	260	110	150	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	350	155	200	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	440	235	195	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	110	55	55	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,470	725	745	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	450	210	240	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	10	0	10	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	0	0	0	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	0	0	0	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	0	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	10	10	0	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	10	0	10	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	0	0	0	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	140	120	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	165	55	105	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	845	445	400	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	0	0	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	40	25	20	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	50	15	35	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	0	0	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	0	0	0	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	20	15	0	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	100	60	35	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	30	10	15	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	10	10	0	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	0	0	0	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	0	0	0	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	0	0	0	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	515	280	230	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	65	20	45	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	10	10	0	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	0	0	0	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	0	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	0	0	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	140	45	100	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	10	0	0	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	0	0	0	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	30	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	30	20	10	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	20	0	20	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	0	0	0	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	0	0	10	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	145	95	50	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	50	35	15	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	0	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	160	115	45
Mexico	0	0	0	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	1,855	875	975
Europe	75	50	25	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	10	0	790	415	370
Germany	0	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	0	0	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	50	25	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	0	0	0	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,300	685	620
Asia	15	0	10	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	0	0	0	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	10	10	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	10	0	10	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,050	20,660	21,385	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,805	895	910	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,610	1,310	1,300	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,640	18,465	19,175	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	810	380	430	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	400	185	220	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	95	45	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	265	90	175	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	365	180	185	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	20	15	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,055	20,665	21,390	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,545	1,150	1,395	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,430	1,095	1,335	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,795	825	965	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	610	265	345	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	45	40	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,505	19,510	19,990	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,050	20,665	21,390	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,535	700	835	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,510	19,965	20,550	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,050	20,665	21,390	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,135	510	620	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,120	505	615	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,040	480	560	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	60	15	40	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,330	1,015	1,315	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,225	975	1,245	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	735	920	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	235	280	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	10	45	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	35	70	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,585	19,140	19,445	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,050	20,665	21,385	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,070	545	525	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	10	15	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	40	25	15	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	675	360	310	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	60	20	35	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	50	30	25	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	85	35	50	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	15	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	50	15	35	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	15	10	0	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,985	20,125	20,860	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,050	20,665	21,385	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	3,465	1,530	1,940	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,810	1,255	1,555	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	110	25	80	600	275	325
Métis	670	295	380	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	22,020	10,790	11,230	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	645	320	325	1,520	770	745
American	385	210	180	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	21,295	10,440	10,850	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	90	60	25	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	70	35	35	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	0	0	0	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	26,960	13,190	13,770	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	23,050	11,100	11,950	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	10	0	10	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	12,755	6,125	6,630	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	8,505	3,975	4,535	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	0	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	11,450	5,355	6,095	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	755	395	360	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	415	410	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	4,600	2,085	2,515	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	10	0	75	35	40
French	4,595	2,080	2,515	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,530	3,200	3,330	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	35	15	15	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	110	65	45	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	1,745	840	900	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	0	0	10	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	5,055	2,505	2,560	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	45	20	25	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	600	295	310	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	185	70	115	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	40	40	0	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	0	0	0	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	205	85	120	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	145	80	70	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	30	15	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	1,120	575	545	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,825	940	880
Czech	90	50	35	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	20	10	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	10	10	0	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	85	45	40	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	20	15	10	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	10	0	0	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	355	180	170	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	25	10	15	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	315	140	175	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	20	15	0	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	335	150	185	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	765	390	375	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	15	15	0	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	10	15	0	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	15	10	10	345	195	155
Greek	45	20	30	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	455	260	190	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Maltese	15	0	15	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	140	75	65	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	0	0	0	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	115	35	85	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	210	110	100	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	35	20	10	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	80	80	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	170	90	80	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	10	0	10	160	90	70
Barbadian	15	10	0	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	15	0	10	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	25	0	15	870	445	430
Dominican	10	10	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	635	290	345
Jamaican	55	35	20	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	40	80	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	10	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	10	10	0	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	0	0	0	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	35	10	20	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	10	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	0	0	10	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	10	0	10	625	335	285
Mexican	30	10	25	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	0	0	0	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	10	0	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	495	285	215	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	400	195	210
North African origins	0	10	0	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	0	10	0	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	15	10	10	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	10	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	475	270	205	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	35	20	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	235	185	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	500	260	235	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	140	100	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	0	0	10	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	0	0	0	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	145	85	65	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	40	15	20	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	55	35	20	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	0	0	0	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	35	15	20	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	35	15	25	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	0	0	0	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	0	0	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	115	110	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	95	65	30	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	60	20	35	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	40	30	10	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	45	15	30	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	10	0	0	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	10	0	10	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	30	15	15	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	20	10	10	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	10	0	0	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,435	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	13,945	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	3,210	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	285	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,440	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	195	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	17,240	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,435	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,210	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,045	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,895	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,265	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,435	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,575	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	2,705	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	3,245	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,130	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,435	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,350	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,440	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	17,010	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	430	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,440	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	4,325	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,655	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,675	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,515	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,070	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,010	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,440	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,715	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,725	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,440	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,135	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,145	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,440	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	335	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,995	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,790	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,800	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,845	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,795	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,400	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,830	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,820	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,010	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,645	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,690	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,092	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,666	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,160	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,915	16,975	17,935	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,900	4,235	3,660	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,920	4,225	4,700	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,090	8,515	9,575	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,165	3,075	1,095	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,275	905	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,985	1,795	190	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,360	3,445	4,915	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	280	530	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,760	1,720	3,030	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	3,430	1,160	2,270	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	40	55	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	880	365	515	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	55	35	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,190	11,250	11,940	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	2,005	1,365	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,750	2,730	3,030	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,060	6,515	7,545	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,025	2,245	780	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	915	680	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,430	1,330	95	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,670	2,795	3,880	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	185	350	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,830	1,295	2,540	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	2,830	925	1,905	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	130	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	50	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	680	250	425	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	25	25	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,910	16,970	17,935	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,820	8,455	8,360	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	1,190	305	885	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	1,190	300	885	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	215	165	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	285	135	150	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	615	230	385	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	20	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	95	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	50	140	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	45	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	95	45	50	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,370	230	1,140	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	40	50	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	15	410	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	220	25	195	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	275	55	220	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	310	85	225	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	3,855	895	2,960	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	55	210	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,565	830	2,735	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	190	225	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	70	125	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	45	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	115	80	35	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	295	240	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	275	185	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	30	0	25	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	10	30	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,185	4,875	310	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	30	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	380	300	80	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	865	105	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,325	25	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	50	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	665	645	20	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	280	200	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	180	160	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	40	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	2,640	265	2,380	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	35	95	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	220	2,270	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,435	740	695	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	775	175	600	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	210	150	60	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	380	40	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,190	11,250	11,940	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,130	4,735	4,395	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	785	170	615	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	780	165	615	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	165	140	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	10	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	225	100	125	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	445	140	300	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	70	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	30	110	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	35	35	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	65	35	30	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	15	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,145	175	970	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	30	50	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	0	310	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	205	15	190	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	245	50	195	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	240	60	185	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	3,010	700	2,315	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	45	180	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,765	650	2,115	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	130	175	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	55	105	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	260	220	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	250	180	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	20	0	20	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,960	3,695	265	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	290	220	70	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	780	685	95	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	990	25	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	35	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	460	445	15	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	175	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	155	140	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	80	35	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	2,040	210	1,825	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	20	80	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,930	190	1,740	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,180	630	545	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	620	150	470	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	160	115	45	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	340	35	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,910	16,970	17,935	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,820	8,455	8,360	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,095	8,520	9,575	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	17,410	8,125	9,285	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	14,415	6,545	7,870	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,995	1,580	1,415	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	685	390	295	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	145	120	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	25	10	15	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	10	0	0	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	120	95	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	10	10	0	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	175	110	60	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,190	11,250	11,940	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,130	4,735	4,395	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,060	6,515	7,540	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	13,570	6,235	7,335	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	11,155	5,000	6,155	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,415	1,235	1,180	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	285	205	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	25	10	10	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	10	10	0	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	80	60	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	0	0	0	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	125	85	45	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,910	16,975	17,935	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	21,720	11,365	10,355	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	19,840	10,175	9,665	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	1,880	1,190	690	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	13,185	5,610	7,580	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	62.2	67.0	57.7	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	56.8	59.9	53.9	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.5	6.7	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,910	16,975	17,935	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,010	4,970	7,040	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	22,900	12,005	10,895	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,410	6,900	5,510	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,495	5,105	5,385	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,720	11,365	10,355	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	135	160	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,430	11,235	10,195	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	19,375	9,925	9,450	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,050	1,305	750	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,725	11,365	10,355	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	135	160	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,430	11,230	10,195	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	2,085	1,245	845	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,080	635	2,445	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	965	265	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	1,490	145	1,340	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,330	750	1,580	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	400	170	235	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	4,560	1,665	2,895	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,895	4,600	295	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	490	120	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	735	565	170	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,720	11,365	10,355	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	160	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,430	11,235	10,200	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	490	180	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	205	10	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	120	95	25	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	2,475	2,235	240	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,660	1,200	460	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	770	520	255	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	2,435	1,085	1,350	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,020	405	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	285	155	135	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	580	165	415	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	170	120	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,145	535	615	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	660	500	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	1,415	380	1,035	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	2,590	270	2,320	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	365	175	195	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	375	885	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	950	550	405	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	1,595	955	640	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,840	10,170	9,665	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	1,410	680	730	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	65	55	10	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	2,860	2,175	680	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	15,510	7,260	8,245	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,505	7,265	8,245	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,475	1,880	2,600	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,840	570	1,270	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,980	4,650	4,325	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	210	160	50	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,360	9,435	8,925	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,145	8,405	7,735	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,245	525	720	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	170	60	105	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	510	245	270	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	20	15	0	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	280	190	95	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,360	9,435	8,930	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	4,710	2,000	2,705	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	4,340	2,060	2,285	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	4,690	2,555	2,135	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	2,705	1,610	1,095	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	1,925	1,215	710	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,365	9,435	8,925	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,905	1,365	535	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,485	2,775	1,710	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,690	2,675	3,015	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,800	1,045	1,755	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,055	320	735	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,430	1,250	1,175	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,440	12,240	11,205	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	23,370	12,210	11,160	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	23,260	12,145	11,115	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	23,205	12,125	11,075	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	55	20	35	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	110	65	45	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	45	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	60	45	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	55	45	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	0	0	0	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	70	30	40	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	40	15	30	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	20	15	0	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,440	12,240	11,200	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	22,930	12,010	10,920	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	80	50	30	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	315	125	195	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	95	45	55	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	30	0	25	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	60	40	25	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	15	10	0	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,650	20,475	21,175	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	37,965	18,730	19,240	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	3,680	1,745	1,935	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	1,670	805	860	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	2,015	940	1,075	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	1,950	915	1,035	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	695	825	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	435	220	210	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	65	25	40	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,835	19,510	20,325	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	29,040	14,325	14,715	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	10,795	5,185	5,615	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	4,940	2,330	2,610	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	5,860	2,855	3,005	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	5,575	2,715	2,860	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	4,325	2,115	2,210	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	1,255	605	650	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	280	135	140	186,000	89,845	96,155