Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hants, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Lethbridge Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,558	...	...	117,394	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,304	...	...	105,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,202	...	...	48,317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,439	...	...	45,696	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.9	...	...	39.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,051.93	...	...	2,975.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,555	20,875	21,685	117,390	58,090	59,305
0 to 14 years	7,160	3,705	3,455	22,425	11,540	10,890
0 to 4 years	2,240	1,170	1,070	7,810	3,965	3,840
5 to 9 years	2,470	1,315	1,160	7,800	4,090	3,715
10 to 14 years	2,450	1,220	1,230	6,820	3,480	3,340
15 to 64 years	27,860	13,645	14,215	76,705	38,295	38,405
15 to 19 years	2,555	1,340	1,215	7,080	3,570	3,505
20 to 24 years	2,015	1,025	990	9,320	4,670	4,650
25 to 29 years	2,045	1,015	1,030	9,125	4,620	4,500
30 to 34 years	2,210	1,055	1,155	8,505	4,355	4,155
35 to 39 years	2,555	1,190	1,360	7,475	3,750	3,730
40 to 44 years	2,870	1,355	1,520	6,770	3,415	3,355
45 to 49 years	3,150	1,525	1,620	6,575	3,295	3,275
50 to 54 years	3,640	1,805	1,835	7,320	3,605	3,715
55 to 59 years	3,555	1,720	1,840	7,695	3,745	3,950
60 to 64 years	3,265	1,620	1,650	6,840	3,275	3,570
65 years and over	7,535	3,525	4,015	18,265	8,255	10,015
65 to 69 years	2,745	1,370	1,375	5,835	2,775	3,050
70 to 74 years	1,850	905	945	4,255	2,015	2,240
75 to 79 years	1,320	630	685	3,070	1,390	1,670
80 to 84 years	845	355	490	2,410	1,080	1,330
85 years and over	775	260	515	2,705	990	1,715
85 to 89 years	495	185	310	1,680	665	1,020
90 to 94 years	210	55	150	795	270	525
95 to 99 years	55	15	45	205	50	155
100 years and over	10	5	10	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	15.9	19.1	19.9	18.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.4	65.6	65.3	65.9	64.8
65 years and over	17.7	16.9	18.5	15.6	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	42.3	41.4	43.1	38.6	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	44.8	44.1	45.4	36.4	35.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,440	...	...	45,695	...	...
Single-detached house	14,300	...	...	30,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,260	...	...	13,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	510	...	...	2,500	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	2,320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	2,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,280	...	...	5,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	875	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,440	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 person	4,215	...	...	11,845	...	...
2 persons	6,965	...	...	16,930	...	...
3 persons	2,795	...	...	6,725	...	...
4 persons	2,390	...	...	5,895	...	...
5 or more persons	1,080	...	...	4,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,055	...	...	113,925	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,400	17,170	18,230	94,970	46,555	48,415
Married or living common law	22,330	11,135	11,195	55,860	27,995	27,865
Married	17,925	8,940	8,985	47,265	23,720	23,545
Living common law	4,400	2,195	2,210	8,595	4,280	4,320
Not married and not living common law	13,070	6,035	7,035	39,105	18,550	20,550
Never married	7,885	4,235	3,650	25,610	14,100	11,510
Separated	1,025	460	565	1,860	800	1,060
Divorced	1,995	865	1,130	6,515	2,610	3,910
Widowed	2,165	475	1,690	5,120	1,045	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,130	...	...	31,605	...	...
2 persons	7,405	...	...	16,800	...	...
3 persons	2,740	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 persons	2,210	...	...	5,420	...	...
5 or more persons	775	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,130	...	...	31,605	...	...
Total couple families	11,055	...	...	27,070	...	...
Married couples	8,855	...	...	22,780	...	...
Common-law couples	2,205	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,075	...	...	4,535	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	3,550	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,055	...	...	27,070	...	...
Couples without children	6,115	...	...	14,020	...	...
Couples with children	4,945	...	...	13,050	...	...
1 child	2,175	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	2,040	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,075	...	...	4,535	...	...
1 child	1,290	...	...	2,790	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,945	2,820	3,125	21,600	10,810	10,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,440	...	...	45,695	...	...
One-census-family households	12,460	...	...	30,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,840	...	...	13,505	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,615	...	...	16,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,645	...	...	14,775	...	...
One-person households	4,210	...	...	11,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	435	...	...	2,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,230	20,755	21,480	115,855	57,465	58,385
English only	39,665	19,680	19,990	109,420	54,430	54,985
French only	5	0	0	30	15	20
English and French	2,480	1,040	1,445	5,250	2,450	2,800
Neither English nor French	75	35	45	1,155	575	585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,230	20,755	21,475	115,855	57,470	58,390
English	41,660	20,465	21,190	113,535	56,285	57,250
French	480	240	240	985	515	465
English and French	20	10	10	215	115	105
Neither English nor French	70	30	40	1,120	555	565
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	490	245	245	1,095	570	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,230	20,755	21,480	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	42,060	20,670	21,390	114,370	56,725	57,640
Official languages	41,080	20,210	20,865	97,365	48,305	49,060
English	40,550	19,950	20,605	96,305	47,755	48,550
French	530	265	265	1,065	550	510
Non-official languages	980	460	520	17,005	8,420	8,585
Aboriginal languages	65	30	40	300	130	165
Algonquian languages	65	25	40	285	125	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	260	115	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	430	480	16,705	8,285	8,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	580	330	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	35	520	290	230
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	75	40	35	405	230	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	35	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	230	100	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	1,215	535	680
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	1,055	460	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	80	45	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	20
Tamil	15	5	5	15	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	670	330	345	12,170	6,095	6,080
Albanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	1,355	600	755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages	50	25	25	1,330	585	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	185	80	100
Czech	5	5	5	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	20	5	10	445	180	260
Russian	5	0	5	145	65	75
Serbian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	10	5	10	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	6,755	3,395	3,365
Afrikaans	5	0	0	90	40	50
Danish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Dutch	95	50	45	2,025	1,025	1,000
Frisian	0	5	5	30	20	15
German	410	200	215	4,500	2,255	2,240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,945	990	950
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,635	830	800
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	45
Gujarati	0	0	5	155	90	65
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	965	475	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	135	70	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	310	160	150
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	2,020	1,045	975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	5	270	140	135
Portuguese	20	15	5	85	40	45
Romanian	5	0	0	80	40	35
Spanish	45	20	25	1,585	830	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	10	385	165	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	5	15	195	90	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	295	165	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dinka	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	945	450	490
Chinese languages	40	20	20	905	425	480
Cantonese	5	5	5	455	210	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	360	180	185
Estonian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	30	15	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	330	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple responses	170	85	90	1,485	745	740
English and French	80	35	45	200	105	90
English and non-official language	80	45	35	1,215	605	610
French and non-official language	10	0	5	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,230	20,750	21,475	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	42,055	20,665	21,390	113,245	56,210	57,035
Official languages	41,540	20,415	21,120	105,215	52,135	53,080
English	41,425	20,365	21,050	104,905	51,965	52,940
French	115	45	65	310	165	145
Non-official languages	520	250	265	8,030	4,075	3,955
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	235	265	7,955	4,045	3,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	445	250	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	400	225	175
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	35	10	20	315	175	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	640	340	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	555	285	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	190	195	5,490	2,790	2,700
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	385	185	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	5	380	185	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	135	55	75
Russian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	170	2,555	1,295	1,265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	245	120	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	300	145	150	2,225	1,125	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	1,385	695	690
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	65	50
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	805	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,145	605	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	55	25	35
Portuguese	10	10	5	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Spanish	20	10	10	1,015	545	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	135	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	600	290	315
Chinese languages	20	5	10	575	270	305
Cantonese	5	0	0	280	125	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	225	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	180	85	90	2,610	1,260	1,350
English and French	40	15	25	115	60	55
English and non-official language	130	65	65	2,445	1,180	1,265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,230	20,750	21,480	115,850	57,470	58,390
None	41,290	20,335	20,955	106,280	52,745	53,535
English	200	95	105	3,620	1,860	1,760
French	375	150	220	960	420	535
Non-official language	355	160	195	4,840	2,355	2,485
Aboriginal	80	35	45	395	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	275	125	150	4,445	2,175	2,270
English and French	5	5	5	30	10	20
English and non-official language	0	0	5	50	30	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,915	16,970	17,940	91,850	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,285	16,215	17,070	88,240	43,490	44,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,670	41,643	25,757	37,099	46,207	29,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,290	16,215	17,080	88,255	43,495	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,327	36,032	23,783	33,688	40,685	27,937
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,985	14,670	14,320	81,505	41,190	40,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,177	39,946	24,024	35,647	44,884	27,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,150	10,395	13,755	56,770	23,515	33,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,214	8,359	6,482	5,505	4,552	5,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,965	12,420	11,545	68,865	35,695	33,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,473	40,715	25,927	36,069	44,901	28,775
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,910	16,975	17,940	91,855	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,230	16,185	17,045	88,420	43,635	44,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,293	48,795	32,221	48,771	58,358	39,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,240	16,185	17,060	88,425	43,640	44,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,416	39,532	27,615	41,277	48,459	34,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,875	14,600	14,280	81,880	41,395	40,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,303	47,742	30,676	47,198	57,036	37,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,210	10,400	13,810	56,745	23,520	33,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	8,921	8,057	7,885	7,883	7,886
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,965	12,500	11,460	68,865	35,630	33,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,131	46,750	30,821	44,878	53,226	35,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,910	16,975	17,935	91,850	45,265	46,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,035	6,690	5,350	31,875	18,680	13,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,952	56,490	40,655	54,496	59,734	47,453
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,534	62,240	44,899	61,997	68,008	53,483
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.0	79.7	89.6	92.9	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.4	65.6	72.4	75.1	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.0	20.3	10.4	7.1	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,910	16,975	17,935	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without total income	1,630	760	875	3,610	1,770	1,840
With total income	33,280	16,215	17,065	88,240	43,495	44,750
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,710	1,790	2,920	10,180	3,850	6,330
$10,000 to $19,999	5,715	1,960	3,755	13,270	5,015	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	5,005	2,010	2,995	13,170	5,370	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	4,390	2,000	2,390	10,395	4,595	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	3,810	1,950	1,855	9,500	4,720	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,705	1,120	7,800	4,265	3,535
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	1,370	650	5,950	3,665	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	980	510	4,470	2,915	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	795	395	3,255	2,060	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	650	475	180	2,705	1,685	1,020
$100,000 and over	1,475	1,170	305	7,540	5,355	2,190
$100,000 to $149,999	1,130	895	240	5,420	3,695	1,720
$150,000 and over	345	280	65	2,125	1,655	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,910	16,975	17,940	91,850	45,260	46,585
Without after-tax income	1,620	760	860	3,595	1,770	1,825
With after-tax income	33,290	16,215	17,080	88,255	43,495	44,760
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,890	1,825	3,070	10,465	3,925	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	6,105	2,120	3,985	13,830	5,270	8,560
$20,000 to $29,999	6,040	2,520	3,530	15,060	6,190	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,760	2,840	12,825	5,970	6,855
$40,000 to $49,999	4,085	2,410	1,675	11,000	5,915	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	1,835	890	7,935	4,805	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,120	600	5,365	3,440	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	960	715	245	3,865	2,470	1,400
$80,000 and over	1,170	915	255	7,910	5,515	2,395
$80,000 to $89,999	445	345	100	2,715	1,710	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	250	195	55	1,630	1,145	490
$100,000 and over	470	375	95	3,560	2,660	895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,915	16,975	17,935	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without employment income	10,950	4,560	6,390	22,980	9,570	13,410
With employment income	23,960	12,415	11,545	68,870	35,690	33,175
Percentage with employment income	68.6	73.1	64.4	75.0	78.8	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,260	1,570	1,690	7,855	3,415	4,445
$5,000 to $9,999	1,845	740	1,105	5,215	2,165	3,045
$10,000 to $19,999	3,210	1,290	1,920	9,080	3,860	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	2,965	1,225	1,735	7,630	3,215	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,295	1,595	7,475	3,380	4,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,510	1,300	1,205	6,960	3,555	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	1,255	775	6,005	3,430	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	1,000	465	4,670	2,960	1,710
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	790	420	3,410	2,325	1,090
$80,000 and over	2,585	1,955	635	10,565	7,390	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	980	655	325	2,645	1,725	925
$90,000 to $99,999	500	385	115	2,290	1,450	840
$100,000 and over	1,110	915	195	5,630	4,215	1,410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,440	...	...	45,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,028	...	...	75,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,174	...	...	66,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	11,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,868	...	...	36,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,068	...	...	33,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,225	...	...	33,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,867	...	...	91,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,265	...	...	80,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,435	...	...	45,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,779	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,700	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,215	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,850	...	...	47,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,654	...	...	40,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,225	...	...	33,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,873	...	...	110,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,599	...	...	93,652	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,440	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	785	...	...	1,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	2,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	825	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	800	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	795	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	...	...	3,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	...	...	3,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,295	...	...	3,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	...	...	2,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,605	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,210	...	...	3,615	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	965	...	...	3,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	465	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,440	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	1,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	2,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,810	...	...	4,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	...	...	3,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	...	...	3,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	975	...	...	2,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,735	...	...	11,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,570	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	2,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	525	...	...	3,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,910	...	...	31,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,528	...	...	91,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,938	...	...	80,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	13,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,560	...	...	84,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,461	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	13,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,073	...	...	113,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,008	...	...	98,543	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,875	...	...	4,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,024	...	...	55,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,064	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,890	...	...	31,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,517	...	...	111,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,272	...	...	93,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,695	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,963	...	...	105,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,580	...	...	88,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,030	...	...	13,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,182	...	...	131,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,408	...	...	111,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,880	...	...	4,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,065	...	...	68,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,535	...	...	60,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,205	2,540	2,665	19,005	9,585	9,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,403	34,745	25,502	32,259	35,682	29,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,555	30,101	24,064	29,823	32,061	27,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,210	2,590	2,625	18,975	9,660	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,934	41,308	34,609	42,362	45,907	38,688
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,885	33,771	30,026	36,479	38,918	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,055	20,660	21,385	113,920	56,615	57,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,165	11,505	12,660	55,145	26,570	28,575
In the bottom decile	4,285	1,935	2,350	9,275	4,430	4,845
In the second decile	5,050	2,250	2,800	10,920	5,015	5,905
In the third decile	4,890	2,350	2,545	11,555	5,530	6,020
In the fourth decile	4,980	2,465	2,520	11,675	5,790	5,890
In the fifth decile	4,960	2,500	2,455	11,720	5,810	5,915
In the top half of the distribution	17,890	9,165	8,725	58,775	30,045	28,735
In the sixth decile	4,860	2,485	2,370	11,875	5,975	5,900
In the seventh decile	4,605	2,350	2,255	11,580	5,910	5,670
In the eighth decile	3,915	2,045	1,880	11,865	6,035	5,830
In the ninth decile	2,905	1,485	1,420	11,845	6,130	5,715
In the top decile	1,605	810	795	11,615	5,995	5,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,960	20,170	20,795	113,920	56,615	57,305
0 to 17 years	8,285	4,300	3,985	25,995	13,310	12,685
0 to 5 years	2,595	1,355	1,245	9,165	4,710	4,455
18 to 64 years	25,515	12,470	13,050	71,615	35,680	35,940
65 years and over	7,155	3,395	3,765	16,310	7,620	8,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,345	2,840	3,510	12,755	5,870	6,890
0 to 17 years	1,720	870	845	3,895	1,950	1,950
0 to 5 years	610	300	305	1,585	760	825
18 to 64 years	3,305	1,465	1,840	7,500	3,435	4,065
65 years and over	1,325	500	825	1,360	480	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.1	16.9	11.2	10.4	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.2	21.2	15.0	14.7	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	22.1	24.5	17.3	16.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	11.7	14.1	10.5	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	18.5	14.7	21.9	8.3	6.3	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,150	995	1,155	7,425	3,605	3,825
0 to 17 years	585	280	305	1,955	985	965
0 to 5 years	210	90	120	745	360	385
18 to 64 years	1,475	680	795	5,210	2,490	2,720
65 years and over	90	30	55	260	125	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	4.9	5.6	6.5	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.7	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	6.6	9.6	8.1	7.6	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	7.3	7.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,050	20,665	21,385	113,920	56,575	57,350
Official languages	41,955	20,605	21,350	112,940	56,130	56,810
English	41,955	20,600	21,350	112,905	56,115	56,790
French	2,455	995	1,465	5,240	2,420	2,825
Non-official languages	1,500	720	785	20,485	10,315	10,175
Aboriginal languages	195	100	90	675	310	365
Algonquian languages	185	95	90	655	295	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	615	695	19,815	10,010	9,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	800	435	365
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	715	405	310
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	100	45	55	490	275	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	105	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	290	135	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	120	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	1,640	760	885
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	65	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	1,530	705	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	140	80	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tamil	10	10	0	40	30	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	480	535	14,020	7,170	6,850
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	1,535	740	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	65	35	30	1,520	725	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Czech	15	0	10	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	15	445	195	250
Russian	10	10	0	350	185	165
Serbian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	330	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	25	20	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	695	305	390	6,900	3,480	3,425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	65	60
Danish	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dutch	120	55	65	2,535	1,240	1,295
Frisian	0	0	0	50	35	10
German	555	245	310	4,115	2,100	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	220	115	105
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,230	1,180	1,055
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,815	955	855
Bengali	0	0	0	105	65	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	100	75
Hindi	0	0	0	325	200	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	135	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	150	90	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	420	225	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	120	50	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	370	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	3,655	1,980	1,675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	40	25	375	185	190
Portuguese	40	25	10	75	50	20
Romanian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Spanish	180	80	100	3,155	1,705	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	0	15	545	265	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	610	330	285
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	65	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	185	90	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	60	35	25	125	60	65
American Sign Language	10	0	10	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	25	20	10	1,020	465	560
Cantonese	15	10	10	605	260	345
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	365	170	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	100	40	60
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	10	0	10	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	0	455	220	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	15	10	10	70	55	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	380	160	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,055	20,660	21,385	113,925	56,570	57,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	41,410	20,335	21,075	107,165	53,105	54,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,460	4,205	24,670	12,525	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,745	15,870	16,875	82,500	40,580	41,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	645	330	310	6,755	3,465	3,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,050	20,665	21,385	113,925	56,570	57,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,445	19,870	20,575	96,895	47,955	48,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,470	730	745	15,365	7,700	7,665
Before 1981	675	345	335	4,870	2,410	2,460
1981 to 1990	190	60	130	1,460	710	760
1991 to 2000	215	80	135	1,880	940	940
2001 to 2010	250	145	105	3,750	1,930	1,815
2001 to 2005	85	40	45	1,215	620	595
2006 to 2010	160	100	65	2,540	1,315	1,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	100	45	3,405	1,715	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	70	65	1,660	915	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,470	725	740	15,365	7,700	7,665
Under 5 years	310	165	145	1,890	985	905
5 to 14 years	260	110	150	3,540	1,840	1,695
15 to 24 years	350	155	200	3,340	1,685	1,655
25 to 44 years	440	235	195	5,575	2,645	2,930
45 years and over	110	55	55	1,020	545	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,470	725	745	15,365	7,700	7,665
Americas	450	210	240	3,660	1,810	1,850
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	120	45	70
El Salvador	0	0	0	585	330	250
Guyana	0	0	0	45	30	20
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	20	0
Mexico	10	0	10	1,085	580	500
Peru	0	0	0	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	140	120	1,175	525	645
Other places of birth in Americas	165	55	105	570	255	320
Europe	845	445	400	5,840	2,995	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	120	65	60
Croatia	0	0	0	60	40	25
France	40	25	20	35	10	25
Germany	50	15	35	590	290	300
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	195	90	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	70	40	35
Italy	20	15	0	205	100	105
Netherlands	100	60	35	1,505	780	720
Poland	30	10	15	315	140	175
Portugal	10	10	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	105	65	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	45	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	30	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	180	65	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	515	280	230	1,825	960	865
Other places of birth in Europe	65	20	45	495	270	220
Africa	10	10	0	1,200	670	530
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	40	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kenya	0	0	0	90	50	40
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	155	80	75
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	160	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	575	330	240
Asia	140	45	100	4,510	2,145	2,365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	95	90
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	20	35
India	10	0	0	410	210	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	60	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	30	125	65	60
Lebanon	30	20	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Philippines	20	0	20	1,230	510	715
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	140	60	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Viet Nam	0	0	10	245	135	110
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	1,105	545	560
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	150	80	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	145	95	50	3,400	1,710	1,690
Americas	50	35	15	485	245	240
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	115	65	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	115	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	190	115	75
Europe	75	50	25	415	250	165
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	50	25	200	125	75
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	85	65	25
Africa	0	0	0	355	195	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	50	25
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	65	30
Asia	15	0	10	2,125	1,010	1,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	35	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	310	165	150
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	10	0	10	830	360	470
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	140	60	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	395	195	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,050	20,660	21,385	113,925	56,570	57,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,805	895	910	17,805	9,005	8,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,610	1,310	1,300	23,460	11,510	11,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,640	18,465	19,175	72,660	36,055	36,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	810	380	430	10,640	5,360	5,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	400	185	220	4,975	2,585	2,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	95	45	1,905	1,230	675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	265	90	175	3,065	1,355	1,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	365	180	185	2,580	1,115	1,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	20	15	2,995	1,605	1,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	95	50	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,055	20,665	21,390	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,545	1,150	1,395	6,130	2,895	3,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,430	1,095	1,335	5,810	2,760	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,795	825	965	3,745	1,775	1,965
Métis	610	265	345	2,020	960	1,055
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	45	40	140	50	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	185	85	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,505	19,510	19,990	107,790	53,680	54,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,050	20,665	21,390	113,920	56,575	57,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,535	700	835	3,505	1,620	1,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,510	19,965	20,550	110,415	54,945	55,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,050	20,665	21,390	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,135	510	620	2,555	1,215	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,120	505	615	2,505	1,190	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,040	480	560	2,235	1,055	1,180
Métis single ancestry	60	15	40	245	125	120
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	0	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,330	1,015	1,315	4,915	2,365	2,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,225	975	1,245	4,695	2,260	2,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	735	920	2,710	1,360	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	235	280	1,925	880	1,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	10	45	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	35	70	220	105	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,585	19,140	19,445	106,460	52,995	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,050	20,665	21,385	113,920	56,570	57,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,070	545	525	12,360	6,265	6,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	10	15	2,135	1,175	960
Chinese	40	25	15	1,300	600	695
Black	675	360	310	1,925	1,050	870
Filipino	60	20	35	1,815	810	1,005
Latin American	50	30	25	1,665	850	820
Arab	85	35	50	295	150	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	15	655	330	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	440	220	215
Korean	50	15	35	255	125	130
Japanese	15	10	0	1,480	745	730
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	100	50	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	285	155	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,985	20,125	20,860	101,565	50,300	51,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,050	20,665	21,385	113,920	56,570	57,350
North American Aboriginal origins	3,465	1,530	1,940	7,465	3,575	3,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,810	1,255	1,555	5,215	2,535	2,680
Inuit	110	25	80	100	40	55
Métis	670	295	380	2,430	1,125	1,305
Other North American origins	22,020	10,790	11,230	27,815	13,670	14,145
Acadian	645	320	325	145	65	85
American	385	210	180	3,080	1,455	1,630
Canadian	21,295	10,440	10,850	25,770	12,730	13,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	60	25	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	70	35	35	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	26,960	13,190	13,770	88,690	43,780	44,910
British Isles origins	23,050	11,100	11,950	51,530	25,215	26,320
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,755	6,125	6,630	31,030	14,960	16,070
Irish	8,505	3,975	4,535	16,930	8,020	8,905
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	11,450	5,355	6,095	22,105	10,820	11,285
Welsh	755	395	360	2,835	1,330	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	415	410	2,585	1,170	1,420
French origins	4,600	2,085	2,515	10,415	4,915	5,500
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	4,595	2,080	2,515	10,410	4,915	5,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,530	3,200	3,330	40,350	20,000	20,350
Austrian	35	15	15	1,170	520	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	110	65	45	855	385	465
Dutch	1,745	840	900	14,560	7,285	7,275
Flemish	0	0	10	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	20
German	5,055	2,505	2,560	26,670	13,155	13,520
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	45	20	25	1,030	450	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	600	295	310	12,400	5,900	6,495
Danish	185	70	115	2,485	1,185	1,295
Finnish	40	40	0	605	265	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	705	330	375
Norwegian	205	85	120	5,725	2,715	3,010
Swedish	145	80	70	3,515	1,650	1,860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	30	15	600	340	260
Eastern European origins	1,120	575	545	22,005	10,430	11,575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Czech	90	50	35	1,390	655	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	20	10	805	385	415
Estonian	10	10	0	50	10	35
Hungarian	85	45	40	3,935	1,800	2,135
Latvian	20	15	10	25	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	260	125	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	355	180	170	5,060	2,290	2,770
Romanian	25	10	15	870	470	405
Russian	315	140	175	4,220	1,930	2,290
Slovak	20	15	0	630	295	335
Ukrainian	335	150	185	8,590	4,145	4,440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern European origins	765	390	375	6,445	3,225	3,215
Albanian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Bosnian	15	15	0	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	15	0	575	290	285
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	30	345	185	160
Italian	455	260	190	3,740	1,920	1,825
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	15	0	15	40	30	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	140	75	65	200	90	105
Serbian	0	0	0	130	80	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	220	95	135
Spanish	115	35	85	1,020	485	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	320	150	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	210	110	100	760	355	400
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	10
Jewish	35	20	10	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	35	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	80	80	490	235	255
Caribbean origins	170	90	80	380	195	185
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	15	50	10	35
Dominican	10	10	0	30	25	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	55	35	20	130	70	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	40	80	2,965	1,530	1,435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bolivian	0	10	0	15	0	20
Brazilian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Chilean	0	0	0	140	80	60
Colombian	35	10	20	175	65	105
Costa Rican	0	0	10	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Guyanese	0	0	10	25	10	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	110	55	55
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	10	0	10	35	30	0
Mexican	30	10	25	1,185	595	590
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	30	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	655	370	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	140	60	75
African origins	495	285	215	2,120	1,155	965
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	560	295	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	75	50	30
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	0	10	0	300	190	110
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	80	55	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	190	125	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	770	430	340
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	165	105	60
Ethiopian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	25	40
South African	15	10	10	210	110	100
Tanzanian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other African origins	475	270	205	530	265	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	35	20	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	235	185	515	255	260
Asian origins	500	260	235	9,325	4,605	4,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	140	100	965	480	490
Afghan	0	0	0	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	90	45	45
Armenian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	85	65	140	90	50
Palestinian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	35	20	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins	35	15	20	2,400	1,340	1,065
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	290
East Indian	35	15	25	1,095	635	465
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	625	330	295
Pakistani	0	0	0	105	65	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	95	70	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	115	110	5,970	2,800	3,175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	95	65	30	1,555	715	845
Filipino	60	20	35	1,920	855	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Japanese	40	30	10	1,800	880	920
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	45	15	30	275	140	130
Laotian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	60	10	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	450	225	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	30	15	15	450	215	240
Australian	20	10	10	240	120	120
New Zealander	10	0	0	95	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,435	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	13,945	...	...	32,400	...	...
Renter	3,210	...	...	13,300	...	...
Band housing	285	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,440	...	...	45,695	...	...
Condominium	195	...	...	4,445	...	...
Not condominium	17,240	...	...	41,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,435	...	...	45,695	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	1,210	...	...	3,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,045	...	...	10,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,895	...	...	13,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,265	...	...	18,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,435	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,575	...	...	8,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,705	...	...	6,465	...	...
6 rooms	3,245	...	...	6,380	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	6,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,130	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,435	...	...	45,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,350	...	...	45,100	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,440	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	17,010	...	...	44,225	...	...
Not suitable	430	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,440	...	...	45,695	...	...
1960 or before	4,325	...	...	8,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,655	...	...	13,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,675	...	...	5,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,515	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,070	...	...	3,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	5,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,010	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,440	...	...	45,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,715	...	...	43,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,725	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,440	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,135	...	...	26,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,145	...	...	18,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,440	...	...	45,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	335	...	...	2,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,995	...	...	8,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,790	...	...	7,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,800	...	...	7,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,845	...	...	8,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,795	...	...	6,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,400	...	...	3,450	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,830	...	...	44,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,820	...	...	35,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,010	...	...	9,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,645	...	...	8,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,690	...	...	31,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,092	...	...	299,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,666	...	...	328,267	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,160	...	...	13,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	39.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,915	16,975	17,935	91,850	45,265	46,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,900	4,235	3,660	16,655	8,645	8,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,920	4,225	4,700	28,155	13,780	14,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,090	8,515	9,575	47,040	22,845	24,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,165	3,075	1,095	8,895	6,730	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,275	905	2,785	1,585	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,985	1,795	190	6,115	5,140	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,360	3,445	4,915	19,340	7,725	11,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	280	530	1,640	675	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,760	1,720	3,030	17,170	7,720	9,450
Bachelor's degree	3,430	1,160	2,270	12,235	5,190	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	730	280	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	40	55	555	355	195
Master's degree	880	365	515	2,835	1,345	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	55	35	810	545	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,190	11,250	11,940	59,285	29,520	29,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	2,005	1,365	7,255	4,090	3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,750	2,730	3,030	16,660	8,340	8,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,060	6,515	7,545	35,375	17,095	18,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,025	2,245	780	6,220	4,810	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	915	680	1,780	1,060	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,430	1,330	95	4,440	3,755	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,670	2,795	3,880	14,325	5,775	8,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	185	350	1,160	480	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,830	1,295	2,540	13,665	6,030	7,640
Bachelor's degree	2,830	925	1,905	9,770	4,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	130	530	200	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	50	445	260	185
Master's degree	680	250	425	2,325	1,050	1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	25	25	600	370	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,910	16,970	17,935	91,850	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,820	8,455	8,360	44,810	22,420	22,390
Education	1,190	305	885	3,940	1,055	2,885
13. Education	1,190	300	885	3,935	1,055	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	215	165	1,610	790	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	265	210	60
50. Visual and performing arts	285	135	150	1,345	585	760
Humanities	615	230	385	1,740	780	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	20	115	40	80
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	95	340	105	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	50	140	495	215	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	170	110	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	45	380	210	175
54. History	95	45	50	200	105	95
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,370	230	1,140	4,120	1,340	2,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	90	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	40	50	420	180	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	15	410	1,000	80	925
22. Legal professions and studies	220	25	195	470	175	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	60	15	40
42. Psychology	275	55	220	875	255	615
45. Social sciences	310	85	225	1,210	615	595
Business, management and public administration	3,855	895	2,960	8,650	3,195	5,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	55	210	610	120	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,565	830	2,735	8,010	3,065	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	190	225	1,670	890	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	70	125	1,015	495	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	45	275	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	115	80	35	280	240	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	90	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	295	240	1,170	730	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	275	185	920	645	270
25. Library science	30	0	25	125	10	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	10	30	125	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,185	4,875	310	9,850	9,260	595
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	30	130	95	30
14. Engineering	380	300	80	855	715	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	865	105	1,705	1,505	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,325	25	2,830	2,770	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	50	2,990	2,895	100
48. Precision production	665	645	20	1,335	1,280	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	280	200	1,870	1,410	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	180	160	1,470	1,150	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	40	395	260	130
Health and related fields	2,640	265	2,380	8,955	1,785	7,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	35	95	650	315	335
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	220	2,270	8,150	1,360	6,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	160	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,435	740	695	3,455	1,600	1,855
12. Personal and culinary services	775	175	600	2,130	585	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	150	60	980	685	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	380	40	325	310	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,190	11,250	11,940	59,285	29,520	29,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,130	4,735	4,395	23,915	12,425	11,485
Education	785	170	615	2,765	690	2,075
13. Education	780	165	615	2,765	695	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	165	140	1,260	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	10	175	130	40
50. Visual and performing arts	225	100	125	1,090	475	615
Humanities	445	140	300	1,240	570	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	70	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	30	110	375	145	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	35	35	270	165	105
54. History	65	35	30	145	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	15	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,145	175	970	3,315	1,020	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	30	50	360	140	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	0	310	825	70	755
22. Legal professions and studies	205	15	190	375	125	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	55	15	35
42. Psychology	245	50	195	645	170	475
45. Social sciences	240	60	185	985	490	495
Business, management and public administration	3,010	700	2,315	6,515	2,495	4,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	45	180	465	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,765	650	2,115	6,030	2,410	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	130	175	1,290	700	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	55	105	795	400	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	240	125	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	200	175	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	260	220	965	590	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	250	180	785	540	245
25. Library science	20	0	20	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,960	3,695	265	7,330	6,825	505
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	105	75	25
14. Engineering	290	220	70	675	550	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	780	685	95	1,280	1,105	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	990	25	2,105	2,060	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	35	2,150	2,070	85
48. Precision production	460	445	15	1,010	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	175	1,375	990	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	155	140	1,065	790	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	80	35	305	205	105
Health and related fields	2,040	210	1,825	6,790	1,420	5,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	20	80	520	250	275
51. Health professions and related programs	1,930	190	1,740	6,145	1,085	5,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	125	85	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,180	630	545	2,525	1,180	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	620	150	470	1,560	445	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	160	115	45	705	490	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	340	35	240	230	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,910	16,970	17,935	91,855	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,820	8,455	8,360	44,810	22,420	22,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,095	8,520	9,575	47,040	22,845	24,195
Location of study inside Canada	17,410	8,125	9,285	41,300	19,890	21,410
Same as province or territory of residence	14,415	6,545	7,870	34,170	16,310	17,860
Different than province or territory of residence	2,995	1,580	1,415	7,135	3,580	3,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	685	390	295	5,740	2,955	2,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	145	120	1,930	1,010	925
Philippines	25	10	15	745	305	435
India	10	0	0	230	110	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	120	95	590	330	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	100	55	50
France	10	10	0	55	20	35
Other	175	110	60	2,090	1,130	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,190	11,250	11,940	59,285	29,520	29,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,130	4,735	4,395	23,915	12,425	11,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,060	6,515	7,540	35,375	17,095	18,275
Location of study inside Canada	13,570	6,235	7,335	31,090	14,975	16,125
Same as province or territory of residence	11,155	5,000	6,155	25,915	12,420	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	2,415	1,235	1,180	5,180	2,555	2,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	285	205	4,280	2,125	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	1,310	625	685
Philippines	25	10	10	695	280	415
India	10	10	0	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	80	60	320	180	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	85	50	40
France	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other	125	85	45	1,610	885	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,910	16,975	17,935	91,850	45,265	46,590
In the labour force	21,720	11,365	10,355	63,240	33,530	29,710
Employed	19,840	10,175	9,665	59,325	31,340	27,990
Unemployed	1,880	1,190	690	3,915	2,195	1,720
Not in the labour force	13,185	5,610	7,580	28,610	11,730	16,875
Participation rate	62.2	67.0	57.7	68.9	74.1	63.8
Employment rate	56.8	59.9	53.9	64.6	69.2	60.1
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.5	6.7	6.2	6.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,910	16,975	17,935	91,855	45,265	46,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,010	4,970	7,040	25,635	10,425	15,220
Worked	22,900	12,005	10,895	66,210	34,845	31,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,410	6,900	5,510	32,790	19,315	13,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,495	5,105	5,385	33,425	15,525	17,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.6	42.8	43.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,720	11,365	10,355	63,240	33,530	29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	135	160	790	365	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,430	11,235	10,195	62,450	33,170	29,280
Employee	19,375	9,925	9,450	55,255	28,690	26,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,050	1,305	750	7,195	4,480	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,725	11,365	10,355	63,240	33,535	29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	135	160	795	365	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,430	11,230	10,195	62,450	33,170	29,280
0 Management occupations	2,085	1,245	845	6,830	4,465	2,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,080	635	2,445	8,375	2,175	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	965	265	2,895	2,245	650
3 Health occupations	1,490	145	1,340	5,275	985	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,330	750	1,580	7,395	2,535	4,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	400	170	235	1,300	535	770
6 Sales and service occupations	4,560	1,665	2,895	14,475	6,035	8,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,895	4,600	295	10,910	10,300	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	490	120	2,340	1,900	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	735	565	170	2,650	1,995	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,720	11,365	10,355	63,240	33,530	29,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	160	790	360	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,430	11,235	10,200	62,450	33,170	29,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	490	180	3,065	2,165	895
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	205	10	1,070	990	75
22 Utilities	120	95	25	360	305	55
23 Construction	2,475	2,235	240	5,755	5,075	685
31-33 Manufacturing	1,660	1,200	460	4,950	3,735	1,210
41 Wholesale trade	770	520	255	1,980	1,520	455
44-45 Retail trade	2,435	1,085	1,350	7,965	3,735	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,020	405	2,365	1,850	510
51 Information and cultural industries	285	155	135	735	355	385
52 Finance and insurance	580	165	415	1,755	585	1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	170	120	890	490	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,145	535	615	2,830	1,415	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	60	20	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	660	500	2,385	1,415	970
61 Educational services	1,415	380	1,035	5,585	1,965	3,625
62 Health care and social assistance	2,590	270	2,320	8,565	1,495	7,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	365	175	195	1,140	600	535
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	375	885	4,655	2,010	2,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	950	550	405	2,985	1,460	1,520
91 Public administration	1,595	955	640	3,365	1,980	1,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,840	10,170	9,665	59,330	31,335	27,990
Worked at home	1,410	680	730	4,375	2,155	2,220
Worked outside Canada	65	55	10	125	105	25
No fixed workplace address	2,860	2,175	680	7,940	6,020	1,915
Worked at usual place	15,510	7,260	8,245	46,890	23,060	23,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,505	7,265	8,245	46,890	23,055	23,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,475	1,880	2,600	35,715	16,805	18,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,840	570	1,270	9,170	5,010	4,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,980	4,650	4,325	1,640	945	695
Commute to a different province or territory	210	160	50	360	300	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,360	9,435	8,925	54,825	29,080	25,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,145	8,405	7,735	46,615	25,160	21,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,245	525	720	3,110	1,395	1,715
Public transit	170	60	105	1,580	615	965
Walked	510	245	270	2,195	965	1,230
Bicycle	20	15	0	750	565	190
Other method	280	190	95	575	380	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,360	9,435	8,930	54,825	29,075	25,750
Less than 15 minutes	4,710	2,000	2,705	26,430	13,110	13,325
15 to 29 minutes	4,340	2,060	2,285	21,315	11,630	9,685
30 to 44 minutes	4,690	2,555	2,135	4,160	2,420	1,740
45 to 59 minutes	2,705	1,610	1,095	1,255	715	535
60 minutes and over	1,925	1,215	710	1,660	1,195	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,365	9,435	8,925	54,825	29,080	25,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,905	1,365	535	3,180	2,290	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,485	2,775	1,710	9,305	6,250	3,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,690	2,675	3,015	17,390	9,785	7,605
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,800	1,045	1,755	10,590	4,300	6,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,055	320	735	5,395	2,180	3,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,430	1,250	1,175	8,960	4,275	4,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,440	12,240	11,205	68,155	35,765	32,390
Single responses	23,370	12,210	11,160	67,945	35,710	32,235
Official languages	23,260	12,145	11,115	67,740	35,570	32,175
English	23,205	12,125	11,075	67,625	35,515	32,110
French	55	20	35	115	55	60
Non-official languages	110	65	45	205	140	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	45	200	130	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	60	45	135	80	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	55	45	40	25	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	30	40	210	60	155
English and French	40	15	30	70	30	45
English and non-official language	20	15	0	130	30	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,440	12,240	11,200	68,155	35,765	32,395
None	22,930	12,010	10,920	66,485	34,865	31,615
English	80	50	30	195	100	95
French	315	125	195	340	145	195
Non-official language	95	45	55	1,110	645	465
Aboriginal	30	0	25	90	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	60	40	25	1,015	610	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,650	20,475	21,175	112,435	55,865	56,565
Non-movers	37,965	18,730	19,240	93,620	46,215	47,405
Movers	3,680	1,745	1,935	18,815	9,650	9,155
Non-migrants	1,670	805	860	11,490	5,935	5,555
Migrants	2,015	940	1,075	7,325	3,720	3,605
Internal migrants	1,950	915	1,035	6,350	3,210	3,140
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	695	825	5,095	2,580	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	435	220	210	1,250	630	625
External migrants	65	25	40	980	510	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,835	19,510	20,325	106,180	52,700	53,480
Non-movers	29,040	14,325	14,715	58,540	28,660	29,880
Movers	10,795	5,185	5,615	47,640	24,040	23,600
Non-migrants	4,940	2,330	2,610	25,320	12,890	12,430
Migrants	5,860	2,855	3,005	22,315	11,145	11,170
Internal migrants	5,575	2,715	2,860	18,470	9,130	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	4,325	2,115	2,210	13,235	6,615	6,620
Interprovincial migrants	1,255	605	650	5,235	2,520	2,720
External migrants	280	135	140	3,845	2,015	1,830