Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Perth [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Perth Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Perth [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,390	...	...	5,573	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,328	...	...	5,580r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,478	...	...	2,875	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,459	...	...	2,725	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	793.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,496.31	...	...	7.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,390	195,330	208,060	5,575	2,425	3,145
0 to 14 years	60,535	30,920	29,625	560	280	275
0 to 4 years	19,790	10,085	9,710	180	90	90
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,625	10,125	190	90	100
10 to 14 years	20,000	10,210	9,790	185	95	90
15 to 64 years	279,680	136,280	143,400	2,990	1,380	1,615
15 to 19 years	22,345	11,320	11,025	230	110	120
20 to 24 years	30,225	15,020	15,210	285	140	140
25 to 29 years	30,205	15,180	15,020	280	140	140
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,495	13,980	240	120	120
35 to 39 years	25,710	12,285	13,430	215	105	105
40 to 44 years	26,645	12,815	13,835	230	100	130
45 to 49 years	27,735	13,170	14,565	270	115	155
50 to 54 years	32,665	15,860	16,805	375	180	195
55 to 59 years	30,610	14,810	15,795	450	185	265
60 to 64 years	26,065	12,330	13,735	420	180	240
65 years and over	63,170	28,130	35,040	2,025	770	1,260
65 to 69 years	22,510	10,635	11,880	440	190	250
70 to 74 years	15,525	7,250	8,280	375	140	235
75 to 79 years	10,440	4,700	5,740	415	165	250
80 to 84 years	7,505	3,195	4,310	325	130	200
85 years and over	7,190	2,355	4,835	465	145	325
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,825	250	90	155
90 to 94 years	2,115	615	1,505	170	40	125
95 to 99 years	610	145	460	45	10	30
100 years and over	60	10	50	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	10.0	11.5	8.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	53.6	56.9	51.4
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	36.3	31.8	40.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	8.3	6.0	10.3
Average age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	52.2	49.2	54.5
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	56.0	53.0	58.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,460	...	...	2,725	...	...
Single-detached house	86,615	...	...	1,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,005	...	...	75	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,850	...	...	1,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,790	...	...	285	...	...
Row house	6,655	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,275	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,895	...	...	865	...	...
Other single-attached house	240	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,455	...	...	2,725	...	...
1 person	51,180	...	...	1,190	...	...
2 persons	64,425	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 persons	27,260	...	...	280	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	9,575	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,630	...	...	5,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,850	164,410	178,440	5,015	2,150	2,870
Married or living common law	192,585	96,120	96,470	2,445	1,225	1,220
Married	154,070	76,915	77,160	1,985	995	990
Living common law	38,515	19,205	19,310	465	230	235
Not married and not living common law	150,265	68,295	81,970	2,570	925	1,650
Never married	102,415	52,850	49,565	1,160	585	575
Separated	9,785	4,175	5,610	205	65	140
Divorced	20,615	7,615	13,000	465	140	320
Widowed	17,450	3,655	13,800	735	130	610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,625	...	...	1,470	...	...
2 persons	62,590	...	...	990	...	...
3 persons	24,880	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	19,240	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	6,920	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,630	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total couple families	94,735	...	...	1,160	...	...
Married couples	75,480	...	...	930	...	...
Common-law couples	19,255	...	...	230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,890	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	15,260	...	...	260	...	...
Male parent	3,630	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,730	...	...	1,160	...	...
Couples without children	50,640	...	...	780	...	...
Couples with children	44,090	...	...	380	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	6,545	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,895	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	11,950	...	...	210	...	...
2 children	5,280	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,200	39,385	44,815	1,425	510	920
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,460	...	...	2,725	...	...
One-census-family households	109,000	...	...	1,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,760	...	...	770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,245	...	...	660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,285	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,170	...	...	1,275	...	...
One-person households	51,185	...	...	1,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,570	193,735	205,840	5,270	2,325	2,940
English only	347,435	170,905	176,530	4,740	2,120	2,620
French only	340	155	185	0	0	0
English and French	49,585	21,650	27,935	510	200	310
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,020	1,185	15	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,575	193,735	205,840	5,265	2,325	2,935
English	386,350	187,275	199,075	5,135	2,280	2,855
French	9,895	4,910	4,980	110	40	75
English and French	1,210	570	640	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,115	975	1,145	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,505	5,195	5,305	115	40	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	2.2	1.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,575	193,735	205,840	5,270	2,330	2,940
Single responses	394,425	191,200	203,225	5,235	2,320	2,925
Official languages	363,555	175,515	188,045	5,110	2,265	2,845
English	353,420	170,520	182,895	4,995	2,225	2,770
French	10,145	4,990	5,145	115	40	75
Non-official languages	30,865	15,685	15,180	130	55	80
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,790	15,645	15,145	130	50	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,845	3,175	15	5	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,890	3,780	3,110	15	5	5
Amharic	105	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,430	3,550	2,880	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	110	85	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	195	205	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	730	935	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	790	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	40	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	870	510	360	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	140	0	0	0
Tamil	255	155	100	0	0	0
Telugu	270	165	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,400	6,260	95	40	60
Albanian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,355	1,440	15	10	5
Baltic languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Latvian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	5	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,735	1,335	1,395	15	10	10
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	140	75	70	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	590	290	305	0	0	0
Russian	1,155	565	585	0	5	0
Serbian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	95	100	0	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,075	995	1,080	55	20	35
Afrikaans	75	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	95	65	40	0	0	5
Dutch	490	235	255	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,200	555	650	35	15	20
Icelandic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Swedish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	660	335	325	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,295	2,345	1,950	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,945	1,645	1,300	10	10	0
Bengali	440	270	175	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	110	60	5	5	0
Hindi	660	400	260	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	525	255	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	255	220	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	435	245	195	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,330	685	640	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,210	1,305	10	0	5
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	555	290	265	5	0	0
Portuguese	390	185	200	0	0	0
Romanian	185	90	95	5	5	0
Spanish	1,375	635	735	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	250	70	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	900	380	520	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	30	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	0	0	5
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	5	5	0
Cantonese	925	430	500	5	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	250	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	215	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	250	135	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	105	135	0	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	0	0	5
Hungarian	175	80	95	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,155	2,535	2,615	25	10	15
English and French	1,780	815	960	15	10	10
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	10	5	5
French and non-official language	170	90	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	75	85	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,575	193,735	205,840	5,270	2,330	2,940
Single responses	391,280	189,555	201,725	5,235	2,320	2,910
Official languages	374,875	181,210	193,665	5,200	2,305	2,890
English	371,210	179,410	191,800	5,185	2,300	2,885
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	20	10	15
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	35	20	20
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,335	8,050	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,210	1,980	10	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,120	2,180	1,940	15	10	5
Amharic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	3,845	2,040	1,805	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	435	460	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	400	420	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	390	225	165	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	60	0	0	0
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
Telugu	125	75	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,500	2,760	2,740	20	10	10
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	5	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	620	635	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	0	0	0
Russian	740	370	370	5	0	0
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	175	185	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	115	125	5	0	0
Icelandic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,550	1,335	1,215	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	760	10	5	5
Bengali	230	125	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	60	30	10	5	5
Hindi	285	175	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	470	235	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	250	130	125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	895	445	450	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	435	500	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	70	85	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	585	275	310	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	270	345	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	5	0	0
American Sign Language	70	30	35	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,830	1,960	1,865	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,825	1,960	1,860	0	0	0
Cantonese	525	280	250	0	5	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,460	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	175	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,295	4,175	4,115	30	5	25
English and French	1,155	535	620	5	0	5
English and non-official language	6,815	3,480	3,335	25	5	20
French and non-official language	65	40	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	260	125	130	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,575	193,735	205,840	5,265	2,325	2,940
None	370,645	179,735	190,905	5,125	2,275	2,855
English	9,215	4,715	4,500	25	10	15
French	8,485	3,705	4,780	70	20	50
Non-official language	10,605	5,290	5,315	40	15	20
Aboriginal	105	50	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	40	20	20
English and French	125	55	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	190	85	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	305	140	165	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,210	161,965	175,250	4,580	2,010	2,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,835	155,495	168,340	4,445	1,955	2,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,089	42,874	31,004	29,426	35,237	26,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,945	155,510	168,440	4,445	1,955	2,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	36,910	27,847	27,129	31,534	24,722
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,570	143,465	150,105	3,800	1,690	2,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	41,760	29,205	26,853	34,091	21,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,475	93,710	129,765	3,645	1,515	2,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,496	3,892	4,737	11,294	10,827	11,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,395	121,810	121,585	2,620	1,280	1,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,240	40,169	29,594	26,112	30,272	22,176
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,210	161,965	175,245	4,555	2,005	2,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,115	155,475	168,640	4,440	1,955	2,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,429	55,049	38,482	37,541	42,588	33,580
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,225	155,500	168,725	4,445	1,955	2,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,502	43,439	32,031	32,699	36,603	29,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,720	143,570	150,150	3,855	1,715	2,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	55,168	37,117	33,644	40,371	28,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,085	93,415	130,665	3,715	1,525	2,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,937	6,831	7,013	9,966	9,130	10,549
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,400	121,865	121,535	2,635	1,295	1,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,079	51,868	36,269	32,784	37,753	27,961
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,215	161,965	175,250	4,555	2,005	2,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,080	67,375	57,705	1,205	650	555
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,704	58,003	45,756	43,557	49,395	37,297
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,471	69,022	52,655	50,090	53,421	46,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	78.2	82.6	74.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	52.6	57.5	47.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	21.9	17.5	26.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,210	161,965	175,245	4,575	2,015	2,560
Without total income	13,375	6,470	6,910	130	60	70
With total income	323,835	155,495	168,335	4,450	1,955	2,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	97.3	97.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,175	19,485	24,690	470	190	285
$10,000 to $19,999	49,890	19,075	30,815	965	355	615
$20,000 to $29,999	43,125	16,945	26,175	815	310	505
$30,000 to $39,999	40,210	17,350	22,860	585	250	335
$40,000 to $49,999	35,125	16,245	18,880	480	220	260
$50,000 to $59,999	27,080	14,190	12,895	340	170	165
$60,000 to $69,999	21,010	12,085	8,930	275	150	125
$70,000 to $79,999	17,490	10,065	7,425	150	85	65
$80,000 to $89,999	13,780	8,055	5,720	110	70	45
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,610	3,075	85	55	35
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,395	6,870	170	105	65
$100,000 to $149,999	15,960	10,955	5,005	120	75	50
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,435	1,865	45	30	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,215	161,965	175,245	4,580	2,015	2,560
Without after-tax income	13,265	6,450	6,810	130	60	70
With after-tax income	323,950	155,510	168,440	4,450	1,955	2,490
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	97.2	97.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,280	19,870	26,410	500	190	310
$10,000 to $19,999	53,335	20,635	32,700	1,010	375	635
$20,000 to $29,999	53,075	21,540	31,540	925	355	570
$30,000 to $39,999	50,375	22,485	27,890	700	315	380
$40,000 to $49,999	39,425	20,345	19,080	495	240	250
$50,000 to $59,999	28,460	16,485	11,980	335	160	170
$60,000 to $69,999	21,130	12,340	8,790	180	120	60
$70,000 to $79,999	11,720	7,570	4,150	135	75	65
$80,000 and over	20,150	14,240	5,905	175	115	60
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,395	2,110	65	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	2,715	1,210	35	25	10
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	75	50	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,210	161,965	175,250	4,575	2,010	2,560
Without employment income	93,815	40,155	53,665	1,950	730	1,220
With employment income	243,395	121,815	121,585	2,625	1,280	1,345
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	57.4	63.7	52.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,550	13,940	16,620	455	215	240
$5,000 to $9,999	19,565	8,465	11,095	220	95	125
$10,000 to $19,999	32,145	14,035	18,110	430	170	260
$20,000 to $29,999	27,995	12,400	15,595	330	160	175
$30,000 to $39,999	27,205	11,875	15,330	315	145	170
$40,000 to $49,999	23,800	10,935	12,870	260	140	120
$50,000 to $59,999	18,570	9,855	8,715	175	105	70
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,810	6,260	140	80	60
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,825	75	40	40
$80,000 and over	34,795	23,630	11,165	215	135	75
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,575	4,610	55	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	6,745	4,560	2,185	65	30	30
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,500	4,370	90	65	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,460	...	...	2,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,522	...	...	49,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,240	...	...	44,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,185	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,094	...	...	29,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,580	...	...	27,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,275	...	...	1,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,754	...	...	70,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	62,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,460	...	...	2,730	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,753	...	...	61,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	53,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,215	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,657	...	...	37,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,398	...	...	33,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,240	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,389	...	...	79,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	68,860	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,455	...	...	2,725	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,970	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,265	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,745	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,415	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,450	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,255	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,645	...	...	265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,730	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,180	...	...	180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	...	...	150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,460	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,485	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,540	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,670	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,135	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,145	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,460	...	...	2,725	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,045	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,735	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,910	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,185	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,325	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,185	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,095	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,720	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,745	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,685	...	...	210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,380	...	...	200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,610	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,305	...	...	1,465	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,366	...	...	70,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	63,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,640	...	...	755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,567	...	...	70,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	63,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,645	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,667	...	...	95,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,180	...	...	82,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,620	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,942	...	...	44,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	40,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,240	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,483	...	...	79,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,542	...	...	68,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,645	...	...	770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,899	...	...	77,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,264	...	...	67,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,710	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,993	...	...	108,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,727	...	...	92,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,490	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,771	...	...	49,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,451	...	...	45,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,935	36,005	39,935	1,360	490	875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,382	32,060	30,864	28,109	27,200	28,576
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,151	28,435	27,912	26,155	25,280	26,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,880	35,780	40,105	1,385	475	905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,406	40,479	38,449	36,275	40,646	33,972
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,916	32,290	31,838	34,806	30,273
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,635	192,810	204,820	5,130	2,295	2,840
In the bottom half of the distribution	200,095	93,985	106,110	3,095	1,305	1,795
In the bottom decile	45,315	21,885	23,435	660	295	375
In the second decile	36,810	16,250	20,555	725	290	440
In the third decile	37,695	17,410	20,285	665	275	395
In the fourth decile	39,240	18,550	20,685	545	235	305
In the fifth decile	41,030	19,890	21,140	495	215	285
In the top half of the distribution	197,535	98,830	98,705	2,035	990	1,050
In the sixth decile	41,390	20,585	20,805	535	255	275
In the seventh decile	42,875	21,440	21,435	495	235	260
In the eighth decile	43,135	21,495	21,640	410	200	205
In the ninth decile	38,760	19,485	19,275	385	195	190
In the top decile	31,380	15,820	15,555	210	100	110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,370	192,700	204,675	5,130	2,290	2,840
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,155	35,750	695	340	355
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,155	11,715	205	110	95
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,510	136,325	2,810	1,295	1,510
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,600	1,630	650	980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	1,010	415	595
0 to 17 years	13,690	6,975	6,720	185	90	90
0 to 5 years	5,090	2,540	2,540	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	37,995	17,830	20,170	615	260	355
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	215	65	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	19.7	18.1	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	26.6	26.5	25.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	36.6	36.4	36.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	21.9	20.1	23.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	13.2	10.0	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,505	420	185	240
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,985	3,810	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	2,985	1,520	1,465	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	28,875	14,135	14,740	330	140	190
65 years and over	1,570	610	960	20	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	8.2	8.1	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	10.1	8.8	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.2	9.1	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	11.7	10.8	12.6
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	1.2	2.3	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,635	192,815	204,815	5,140	2,310	2,830
Official languages	395,460	191,890	203,565	5,135	2,305	2,830
English	395,185	191,765	203,420	5,135	2,305	2,830
French	49,665	21,765	27,905	480	210	270
Non-official languages	43,820	21,810	22,005	215	70	145
Aboriginal languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	60	90	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	155	60	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,635	21,735	21,895	220	75	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,820	5,290	4,530	10	0	10
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	55	90	0	0	0
Bilen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	25	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,745	5,275	4,470	0	0	10
Amharic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Arabic	8,850	4,765	4,080	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	575	335	235	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	245	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	985	1,285	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	55	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	10	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,215	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	110	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	520	0	0	0
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	490	260	235	0	0	0
Tamil	370	225	145	0	0	0
Telugu	330	200	125	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,810	10,305	10,505	175	60	110
Albanian	375	180	195	0	0	0
Armenian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,195	1,520	1,680	15	10	10
Baltic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,145	1,500	1,650	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	230	85	140	0	0	0
Czech	155	80	75	10	10	0
Macedonian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	645	285	355	0	0	0
Russian	1,665	840	830	0	0	0
Serbian	140	60	75	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	305	145	160	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	200	85	110	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,315	2,105	2,210	95	35	65
Afrikaans	240	110	135	0	0	0
Danish	135	75	60	10	0	10
Dutch	745	315	430	15	10	10
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,005	1,515	1,495	65	25	40
Icelandic	65	25	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	65	15	0	0	0
Swedish	170	70	105	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,190	600	590	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,170	2,500	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,820	0	0	0
Bengali	545	300	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	130	75	0	0	0
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	70	40	0	0	0
Nepali	620	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	95	0	0	0
Urdu	880	540	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,455	780	670	0	0	0
Kurdish	180	105	80	0	0	0
Pashto	55	40	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	655	585	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,610	3,040	3,575	60	20	40
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	620	605	10	0	0
Portuguese	675	370	305	0	0	0
Romanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Spanish	4,830	2,110	2,715	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	640	245	395	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,190	510	680	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,145	625	520	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	15	40	0	0	0
Igbo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	20	0	0	0
Swahili	340	185	150	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	130	100	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	925	315	615	15	0	20
American Sign Language	565	180	385	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	140	235	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,975	2,865	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,245	600	650	0	0	0
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,535	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	60	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	255	155	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	395	190	205	10	10	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	65	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	125	10	10	10
Estonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	35	0	0	10
Hungarian	140	80	65	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,630	192,815	204,815	5,140	2,305	2,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,250	181,625	194,620	5,055	2,260	2,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,485	35,410	34,070	700	360	340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,770	146,220	160,550	4,350	1,895	2,455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,385	11,180	10,195	85	45	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,630	192,815	204,820	5,135	2,305	2,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,630	169,835	182,795	4,780	2,175	2,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,205	18,415	18,795	345	125	220
Before 1981	10,100	4,910	5,185	250	95	160
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,530	1,500	40	10	30
1991 to 2000	4,895	2,370	2,525	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,925	4,840	45	20	25
2001 to 2005	3,760	1,890	1,865	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,970	35	15	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,420	4,680	4,740	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	15	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,205	18,415	18,795	345	130	220
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,415	50	15	40
5 to 14 years	6,970	3,525	3,445	60	30	30
15 to 24 years	6,630	3,180	3,445	105	30	75
25 to 44 years	16,235	8,050	8,185	110	45	65
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,300	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,210	18,415	18,790	345	125	220
Americas	5,485	2,570	2,915	95	50	50
Brazil	135	60	65	0	0	0
Colombia	115	65	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	40	40	0	0	0
Guyana	145	70	75	0	0	0
Haiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	345	135	210	20	10	10
Mexico	225	115	115	0	0	0
Peru	80	25	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	10	0	10
Europe	12,250	6,210	6,045	215	70	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	95	0	0	0
Croatia	130	50	80	0	0	0
France	340	190	150	0	0	0
Germany	1,150	585	565	30	15	15
Greece	455	235	220	10	0	0
Hungary	80	35	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	285	100	175	10	0	0
Italy	380	210	165	0	0	0
Netherlands	470	185	280	15	10	10
Poland	465	190	270	0	0	0
Portugal	180	115	65	0	0	0
Romania	150	90	60	0	0	10
Russian Federation	505	245	260	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	270	125	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,900	3,110	2,795	130	40	95
Other places of birth in Europe	1,245	600	645	15	0	10
Africa	3,030	1,565	1,460	20	0	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	730	375	350	0	0	0
Ethiopia	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kenya	120	70	45	0	0	0
Morocco	70	45	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	290	145	145	0	0	0
Somalia	60	35	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	355	155	200	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,225	650	570	0	10	0
Asia	16,210	7,920	8,290	15	0	15
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	250	145	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	975	1,375	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	135	0	0	0
India	1,875	990	890	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	460	380	0	0	0
Iraq	530	250	280	0	0	0
Japan	170	60	110	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	715	290	430	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,205	665	540	10	0	0
Pakistan	450	225	225	0	0	0
Philippines	2,030	860	1,165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,040	500	545	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	95	85	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	170	190	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,965	1,630	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,740	0	0	0
Americas	990	450	540	0	0	0
Brazil	85	35	50	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	65	35	30	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mexico	90	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	165	195	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	225	85	140	0	0	0
Europe	1,390	720	665	0	0	0
France	80	45	35	0	0	0
Germany	90	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	60	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	325	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	290	140	155	0	0	0
Africa	960	510	445	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	185	100	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	40	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	200	145	0	0	0
Asia	6,065	2,990	3,070	0	0	0
Afghanistan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	855	395	455	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	755	415	340	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	0	0	0
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	260	170	90	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	65	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	185	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,160	515	645	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	50	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	365	425	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	70	45	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	325	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,635	192,815	204,815	5,135	2,305	2,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	24,395	23,525	400	145	250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,625	18,960	19,660	585	280	310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	311,090	149,455	161,630	4,150	1,880	2,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,440	13,660	13,780	105	40	65
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,890	55	20	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,335	2,005	20	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	35	10	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	45	15	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,975	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,635	192,815	204,815	5,135	2,310	2,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,815	7,455	8,355	140	75	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,270	7,200	8,065	125	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,955	3,785	4,175	90	55	35
Métis	6,910	3,230	3,680	35	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	400	185	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	130	140	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	125	140	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,815	185,355	196,465	4,995	2,230	2,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,630	192,815	204,815	5,135	2,305	2,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,015	1,905	2,110	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,615	190,910	202,705	5,115	2,290	2,820
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,635	192,810	204,820	5,135	2,305	2,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,600	1,170	1,425	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,510	1,145	1,365	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,715	790	925	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,130	11,040	13,085	175	80	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,265	10,620	12,650	180	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,330	7,425	8,910	140	70	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,890	3,420	40	10	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	300	320	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	335	370	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,905	180,600	190,305	4,945	2,220	2,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,635	192,810	204,820	5,135	2,305	2,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,290	22,740	22,555	65	25	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,860	10	0	0
Chinese	6,970	3,450	3,525	0	0	0
Black	15,090	7,305	7,785	20	10	10
Filipino	2,575	1,130	1,450	0	0	0
Latin American	1,210	610	600	0	0	0
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	490	25	0	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,395	725	665	0	0	0
Korean	1,225	520	705	10	0	10
Japanese	485	215	270	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	230	265	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,090	540	555	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,345	170,075	182,265	5,075	2,280	2,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,630	192,810	204,820	5,140	2,305	2,830
North American Aboriginal origins	26,725	12,215	14,510	195	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,920	8,620	10,300	155	80	75
Inuit	905	425	480	0	0	0
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	45	10	40
Other North American origins	163,560	78,245	85,315	1,800	855	945
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	20	15	0
American	3,950	1,910	2,040	100	45	55
Canadian	152,835	73,390	79,445	1,725	820	905
New Brunswicker	30	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	885	395	495	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	750	345	405	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	230	120	115	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	276,190	132,910	143,280	4,135	1,815	2,320
British Isles origins	228,910	109,560	119,345	3,650	1,600	2,055
Channel Islander	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cornish	60	35	25	0	0	0
English	121,795	58,375	63,415	1,855	785	1,065
Irish	95,065	44,145	50,920	2,000	855	1,145
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	113,480	53,570	59,905	1,920	860	1,060
Welsh	8,850	4,160	4,690	95	45	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,350	5,340	6,005	145	65	80
French origins	66,425	30,905	35,515	645	265	380
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	66,410	30,900	35,515	645	260	380
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,580	26,830	29,750	820	395	420
Austrian	1,010	540	465	20	0	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	995	480	510	10	10	0
Dutch	13,220	6,020	7,205	200	100	95
Flemish	70	50	15	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	45,110	21,395	23,715	635	310	330
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,395	715	675	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,015	3,835	4,175	150	95	55
Danish	1,890	895	1,000	30	15	15
Finnish	610	250	360	20	10	10
Icelandic	420	185	235	10	0	0
Norwegian	2,780	1,390	1,395	35	30	10
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	45	25	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	310	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	16,140	8,015	8,120	180	95	90
Bulgarian	175	80	100	10	0	0
Byelorussian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Czech	665	360	305	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	65	85	0	0	0
Estonian	255	125	125	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,400	725	675	35	15	20
Latvian	240	90	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	600	270	325	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,005	105	60	45
Romanian	715	355	365	0	0	0
Russian	2,975	1,405	1,570	10	10	0
Slovak	355	215	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,515	30	15	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	80	105	0	10	0
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,795	205	85	120
Albanian	255	140	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	455	200	250	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	20	0	20
Italian	8,190	3,940	4,245	160	75	80
Kosovar	240	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Maltese	235	105	135	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,335	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Serbian	185	85	105	15	0	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,610	1,830	1,775	25	10	10
Basque	105	40	60	0	0	0
Jewish	1,490	725	765	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	60	40	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,965	1,015	955	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	3,570	1,740	1,825	20	10	10
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Barbadian	400	205	200	0	0	0
Bermudan	155	85	70	0	0	0
Carib	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cuban	270	125	145	0	0	0
Dominican	120	65	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	145	110	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	240	215	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	275	135	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,015	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	70	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chilean	85	50	30	0	0	0
Colombian	235	125	110	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	35	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	270	125	145	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Honduran	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maya	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mexican	465	230	240	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	55	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	40	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	0	0	0
African origins	12,510	6,005	6,505	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,080	565	515	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	85	80	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	80	60	0	0	0
Guinean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	360	185	170	0	0	0
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	20	40	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,715	900	815	0	0	0
Algerian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Berber	55	35	20	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	0	0	0
Libyan	185	95	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,580	775	810	0	0	0
Afrikaner	25	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	250	105	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	85	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	50	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	75	90	0	0	0
South African	400	180	215	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	55	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other African origins	8,315	3,875	4,445	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	670	790	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,940	3,240	3,700	0	0	0
Asian origins	33,575	17,045	16,530	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,140	6,655	10	0	10
Afghan	230	75	155	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	725	660	0	0	0
Armenian	215	125	90	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	680	515	0	0	0
Iraqi	585	265	325	0	0	0
Israeli	220	115	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	225	110	115	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,205	2,620	2,590	10	0	10
Palestinian	925	500	425	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	0	0	0
Syrian	1,660	805	850	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	25	0	10	0
Turk	565	270	295	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	105	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	405	365	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,880	3,885	3,005	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	210	120	85	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	85	120	0	0	0
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,175	10	0	0
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	425	220	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	290	175	0	0	0
Punjabi	165	75	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	140	150	0	0	0
Tamil	60	25	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,855	6,035	6,820	30	10	20
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	0	0	0
Filipino	2,680	1,195	1,485	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	600	245	355	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,280	540	740	10	10	10
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	180	85	90	0	0	0
Thai	170	60	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	260	320	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	140	155	0	0	0
Oceania origins	550	270	285	10	0	0
Australian	285	140	150	0	10	0
New Zealander	190	110	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,460	...	...	2,730	...	...
Owner	104,250	...	...	1,495	...	...
Renter	69,180	...	...	1,230	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,460	...	...	2,725	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	210	...	...
Not condominium	163,045	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,460	...	...	2,730	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	25,150	...	...	415	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,370	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,950	...	...	960	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,110	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,460	...	...	2,730	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,250	...	...	860	...	...
5 rooms	25,385	...	...	460	...	...
6 rooms	24,840	...	...	440	...	...
7 rooms	22,375	...	...	390	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,610	...	...	575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,455	...	...	2,730	...	...
One person or fewer per room	172,115	...	...	2,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,350	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,455	...	...	2,730	...	...
Suitable	167,470	...	...	2,615	...	...
Not suitable	5,990	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,460	...	...	2,730	...	...
1960 or before	35,105	...	...	1,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,470	...	...	690	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,070	...	...	235	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,820	...	...	235	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,190	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,695	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,110	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,460	...	...	2,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,990	...	...	2,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,470	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,455	...	...	2,730	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,520	...	...	1,880	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,355	...	...	825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,460	...	...	2,730	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,080	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,935	...	...	275	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,940	...	...	295	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,535	...	...	370	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,710	...	...	580	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,385	...	...	500	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,040	...	...	420	...	...
85 years and over	3,835	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	2,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	1,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,570	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	1,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	45.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,026	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	240,187	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	268,137	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	1,235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	55.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	882	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,215	161,965	175,250	4,555	2,005	2,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,440	25,160	24,280	890	420	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,440	43,010	42,425	1,485	720	765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,335	93,795	108,540	2,180	865	1,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,270	18,000	8,270	305	195	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,480	8,135	6,345	150	85	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,790	9,865	1,925	155	110	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,975	29,400	40,575	1,110	325	785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,855	3,195	4,665	55	10	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,230	43,195	55,035	705	330	375
Bachelor's degree	65,785	28,265	37,515	460	195	270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,150	2,245	2,910	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,490	1,290	15	15	0
Master's degree	20,595	8,750	11,845	155	85	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,920	2,445	1,475	40	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,425	108,730	116,690	2,430	1,140	1,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	10,520	8,340	290	185	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,630	25,550	24,085	785	430	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,935	72,660	84,270	1,360	520	835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,455	13,000	5,455	195	110	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,105	5,910	4,195	105	50	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,345	7,090	1,260	85	60	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,905	23,350	30,555	740	230	505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,160	20	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,275	34,170	45,105	405	175	230
Bachelor's degree	53,070	22,730	30,340	290	115	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,060	1,650	2,405	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,180	10	10	0
Master's degree	17,040	7,060	9,970	90	50	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,215	161,965	175,245	4,550	2,005	2,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,875	68,170	66,705	2,375	1,140	1,240
Education	12,640	3,225	9,415	210	70	140
13. Education	12,640	3,225	9,415	215	65	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,785	3,190	3,590	60	40	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	970	345	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,220	3,245	55	40	15
Humanities	10,725	4,105	6,620	100	30	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	230	510	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,225	970	2,255	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	765	1,540	25	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	385	330	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	515	345	15	10	0
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,135	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	475	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,790	7,680	16,115	220	50	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	325	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	840	1,460	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,020	310	3,705	75	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	3,605	1,200	2,405	40	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	0	0	0
42. Psychology	5,035	1,315	3,725	35	10	30
45. Social sciences	8,030	3,830	4,200	50	25	30
Business, management and public administration	47,175	16,450	30,730	370	95	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,170	65	20	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,250	15,745	28,505	300	75	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,745	5,100	50	35	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,020	790	1,235	10	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,965	845	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,670	6,195	3,475	70	50	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,300	2,470	35	20	10
25. Library science	705	100	600	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,885	34,940	2,950	320	285	40
04. Architecture and related services	960	620	340	10	10	10
14. Engineering	7,830	6,660	1,170	45	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,520	7,790	730	65	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,730	8,495	240	110	100	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,735	325	70	70	0
48. Precision production	3,780	3,640	140	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,230	1,195	1,035	90	55	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,030	510	520	45	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	680	515	45	40	0
Health and related fields	28,890	5,360	23,530	485	80	405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,900	905	1,000	60	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	26,040	3,880	22,160	430	45	385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	375	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,650	6,705	5,945	195	80	110
12. Personal and culinary services	7,160	1,905	5,260	145	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	175	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,020	1,610	415	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,540	225	20	20	0
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,425	108,730	116,690	2,430	1,135	1,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,495	36,070	32,425	1,075	615	455
Education	8,765	2,100	6,665	95	25	65
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,665	95	30	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,320	2,520	2,805	40	35	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	730	240	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,565	40	30	10
Humanities	8,300	3,110	5,195	35	0	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,540	770	1,765	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	610	1,215	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	290	280	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	0	0	0
54. History	1,745	830	910	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,595	6,095	13,500	150	20	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	285	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,965	700	1,270	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	55	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	3,135	925	2,210	40	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	70	230	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,035	1,040	2,995	20	10	20
45. Social sciences	6,515	3,030	3,475	25	10	20
Business, management and public administration	36,275	12,865	23,410	245	60	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	555	1,775	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,880	12,295	21,580	210	50	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,310	3,490	3,825	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,105	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	600	885	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,355	605	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	35	165	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	45	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,135	4,915	2,215	25	15	10
25. Library science	485	75	405	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	490	290	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,880	26,370	2,505	200	165	35
04. Architecture and related services	735	445	290	10	0	10
14. Engineering	5,890	4,915	980	30	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,075	650	40	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,650	6,415	235	60	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,115	5,870	245	60	60	0
48. Precision production	2,760	2,650	110	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	980	860	65	35	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	420	420	35	10	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,000	555	440	25	25	0
Health and related fields	22,215	4,285	17,930	295	70	230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	755	45	30	15
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,100	16,845	245	40	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	755	430	330	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,890	5,285	4,605	160	70	90
12. Personal and culinary services	5,630	1,575	4,055	120	35	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	165	160	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	315	285	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,270	335	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	15	15	0
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,210	161,965	175,245	4,555	2,005	2,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,875	68,170	66,705	2,375	1,135	1,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,335	93,795	108,540	2,180	865	1,315
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,675	99,605	2,045	800	1,245
Same as province or territory of residence	140,675	63,335	77,340	1,845	725	1,120
Different than province or territory of residence	43,600	21,340	22,265	205	75	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,060	9,125	8,935	135	65	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,005	1,790	50	30	20
Philippines	1,110	390	715	0	0	0
India	1,470	775	695	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,180	1,855	1,325	45	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	315	495	0	0	0
France	245	145	105	10	0	0
Other	7,440	3,630	3,805	35	10	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,425	108,730	116,695	2,430	1,135	1,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,490	36,070	32,425	1,070	610	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,930	72,660	84,270	1,360	525	835
Location of study inside Canada	142,990	65,865	77,120	1,290	485	805
Same as province or territory of residence	108,650	49,100	59,555	1,185	435	750
Different than province or territory of residence	34,340	16,770	17,565	105	50	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,800	7,145	70	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,270	1,235	40	20	15
Philippines	1,030	370	655	0	0	0
India	1,170	605	565	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,045	1,175	875	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	255	400	0	0	0
France	200	115	85	0	0	0
Other	6,325	2,995	3,330	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,215	161,965	175,245	4,555	2,005	2,550
In the labour force	225,945	115,060	110,880	2,335	1,165	1,170
Employed	209,425	105,890	103,530	2,140	1,045	1,095
Unemployed	16,515	9,165	7,350	195	120	75
Not in the labour force	111,275	46,900	64,370	2,220	840	1,380
Participation rate	67.0	71.0	63.3	51.3	58.1	45.9
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	47.0	52.1	42.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	8.4	10.3	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,215	161,965	175,250	4,555	2,005	2,550
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	102,100	43,110	58,990	2,050	760	1,290
Worked	235,115	118,860	116,260	2,500	1,240	1,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,810	69,905	58,910	1,250	675	575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,300	48,955	57,345	1,250	565	685
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	42.3	42.6	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,940	115,060	110,880	2,330	1,165	1,170
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,125	1,955	70	40	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,935	108,925	2,260	1,125	1,140
Employee	201,655	100,725	100,925	1,975	965	1,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,210	12,215	8,000	285	160	130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,940	115,060	110,880	2,335	1,160	1,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,960	70	40	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	2,265	1,125	1,135
0 Management occupations	24,335	14,500	9,835	195	105	90
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,840	290	90	205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,105	3,445	90	70	20
3 Health occupations	17,440	3,410	14,025	115	25	90
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,390	12,015	18,375	260	80	180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,555	3,570	3,980	60	25	30
6 Sales and service occupations	55,170	24,350	30,815	700	230	470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,175	24,875	1,295	330	315	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	2,310	430	25	10	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,785	2,915	870	200	175	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,940	115,060	110,885	2,335	1,165	1,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,075	2,120	1,955	75	35	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,865	112,940	108,925	2,265	1,125	1,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,445	1,070	375	20	10	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	975	140	10	10	0
22 Utilities	1,595	1,045	550	10	0	0
23 Construction	13,815	12,285	1,530	210	195	15
31-33 Manufacturing	10,005	7,310	2,690	305	245	65
41 Wholesale trade	7,065	5,105	1,965	70	50	20
44-45 Retail trade	26,560	11,990	14,570	290	90	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,025	7,640	2,385	70	40	30
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,715	20	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	10,365	4,235	6,130	65	15	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	25	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	90	50	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,815	4,865	75	40	35
61 Educational services	17,535	5,930	11,600	145	70	80
62 Health care and social assistance	28,990	5,410	23,580	310	55	255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	35	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	16,120	6,840	9,285	235	85	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,850	3,785	5,065	125	35	90
91 Public administration	23,370	13,970	9,395	160	80	75
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,420	105,890	103,530	2,140	1,045	1,095
Worked at home	13,585	6,565	7,010	115	55	60
Worked outside Canada	1,045	710	325	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	22,220	16,365	5,855	240	185	60
Worked at usual place	172,585	82,250	90,340	1,780	810	975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,585	82,250	90,335	1,785	810	975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,460	78,615	87,840	1,170	530	635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	105	50	345	130	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,155	2,315	1,835	260	150	115
Commute to a different province or territory	1,820	1,215	605	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,800	98,610	96,190	2,025	990	1,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,130	73,100	64,030	1,410	685	720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,265	5,220	9,045	135	80	55
Public transit	22,975	9,955	13,015	10	10	10
Walked	15,935	7,500	8,430	410	190	215
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	40	20	25
Other method	2,535	1,525	1,010	25	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,800	98,610	96,190	2,030	990	1,035
Less than 15 minutes	48,595	22,265	26,335	1,180	545	630
15 to 29 minutes	79,445	41,265	38,180	400	190	210
30 to 44 minutes	42,835	22,665	20,170	180	90	90
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,945	7,020	90	50	40
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,470	4,490	175	110	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,805	98,610	96,190	2,025	995	1,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,340	6,045	3,295	175	85	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,000	22,710	15,295	420	285	135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,985	29,475	29,510	480	245	240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,875	17,975	23,905	375	150	225
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,595	8,615	10,980	250	90	170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,000	13,790	13,210	320	135	180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,390	121,770	119,620	2,555	1,265	1,290
Single responses	239,880	121,140	118,740	2,535	1,255	1,275
Official languages	239,140	120,740	118,400	2,535	1,260	1,275
English	237,620	120,350	117,270	2,515	1,245	1,270
French	1,520	390	1,130	20	10	10
Non-official languages	740	395	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	340	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	110	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	95	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	280	150	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	20	0	15
English and French	915	330	585	15	10	10
English and non-official language	560	280	275	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,390	121,770	119,620	2,550	1,265	1,290
None	230,965	116,690	114,270	2,475	1,225	1,255
English	1,330	460	870	15	0	10
French	7,045	3,575	3,465	65	30	30
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	0	0	0
Aboriginal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,875	940	935	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	85	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,840	190,960	202,880	5,105	2,270	2,830
Non-movers	335,125	162,405	172,720	4,440	1,935	2,505
Movers	58,715	28,550	30,160	660	345	320
Non-migrants	41,640	20,275	21,365	425	250	170
Migrants	17,070	8,275	8,795	235	95	150
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,285	240	90	145
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,835	2,285	220	80	140
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	20	15	0
External migrants	5,000	2,490	2,505	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,835	182,825	195,010	4,945	2,200	2,750
Non-movers	227,440	109,710	117,730	2,940	1,300	1,645
Movers	150,395	73,115	77,285	2,000	895	1,105
Non-migrants	99,295	48,135	51,160	1,005	480	520
Migrants	51,100	24,980	26,125	1,000	415	585
Internal migrants	36,440	17,330	19,110	945	390	560
Intraprovincial migrants	12,010	5,400	6,605	855	350	505
Interprovincial migrants	24,435	11,920	12,505	95	40	55
External migrants	14,660	7,650	7,010	55	25	30