Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Interlake Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,390	...	...	91,743	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,328	...	...	88,854	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,478	...	...	43,342	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,459	...	...	35,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,496.31	...	...	15,855.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,390	195,330	208,060	91,745	46,135	45,605
0 to 14 years	60,535	30,920	29,625	15,470	7,975	7,495
0 to 4 years	19,790	10,085	9,710	4,715	2,420	2,300
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,625	10,125	5,265	2,730	2,535
10 to 14 years	20,000	10,210	9,790	5,495	2,835	2,660
15 to 64 years	279,680	136,280	143,400	58,980	29,825	29,155
15 to 19 years	22,345	11,320	11,025	5,795	2,995	2,800
20 to 24 years	30,225	15,020	15,210	5,330	2,815	2,520
25 to 29 years	30,205	15,180	15,020	4,565	2,385	2,185
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,495	13,980	4,355	2,170	2,190
35 to 39 years	25,710	12,285	13,430	4,535	2,260	2,285
40 to 44 years	26,645	12,815	13,835	5,405	2,710	2,695
45 to 49 years	27,735	13,170	14,565	6,175	3,030	3,145
50 to 54 years	32,665	15,860	16,805	7,800	3,880	3,920
55 to 59 years	30,610	14,810	15,795	7,845	3,920	3,925
60 to 64 years	26,065	12,330	13,735	7,170	3,675	3,490
65 years and over	63,170	28,130	35,040	17,290	8,335	8,955
65 to 69 years	22,510	10,635	11,880	6,085	3,035	3,050
70 to 74 years	15,525	7,250	8,280	4,380	2,220	2,155
75 to 79 years	10,440	4,700	5,740	2,925	1,445	1,480
80 to 84 years	7,505	3,195	4,310	2,030	940	1,085
85 years and over	7,190	2,355	4,835	1,875	690	1,185
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,825	1,135	465	670
90 to 94 years	2,115	615	1,505	535	175	355
95 to 99 years	610	145	460	170	40	130
100 years and over	60	10	50	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	16.9	17.3	16.4
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	64.3	64.6	63.9
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	18.8	18.1	19.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	42.5	41.9	43.1
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	45.3	44.6	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,460	...	...	35,115	...	...
Single-detached house	86,615	...	...	30,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,005	...	...	500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,850	...	...	2,650	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,790	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	6,655	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,275	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,895	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	240	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,455	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 person	51,180	...	...	8,020	...	...
2 persons	64,425	...	...	13,815	...	...
3 persons	27,260	...	...	5,185	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	5,090	...	...
5 or more persons	9,575	...	...	3,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,630	...	...	88,420	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,850	164,410	178,440	76,270	38,160	38,115
Married or living common law	192,585	96,120	96,470	48,355	24,290	24,065
Married	154,070	76,915	77,160	41,545	20,900	20,650
Living common law	38,515	19,205	19,310	6,815	3,395	3,415
Not married and not living common law	150,265	68,295	81,970	27,915	13,870	14,045
Never married	102,415	52,850	49,565	18,005	10,220	7,785
Separated	9,785	4,175	5,610	1,670	850	830
Divorced	20,615	7,615	13,000	3,600	1,780	1,815
Widowed	17,450	3,655	13,800	4,640	1,020	3,620
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,625	...	...	26,980	...	...
2 persons	62,590	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	24,880	...	...	5,295	...	...
4 persons	19,240	...	...	4,880	...	...
5 or more persons	6,920	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,630	...	...	26,985	...	...
Total couple families	94,735	...	...	23,525	...	...
Married couples	75,480	...	...	20,115	...	...
Common-law couples	19,255	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,890	...	...	3,460	...	...
Female parent	15,260	...	...	2,600	...	...
Male parent	3,630	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,730	...	...	23,520	...	...
Couples without children	50,640	...	...	12,445	...	...
Couples with children	44,090	...	...	11,075	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	4,610	...	...
3 or more children	6,545	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,895	...	...	3,460	...	...
1 child	11,950	...	...	2,055	...	...
2 children	5,280	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,200	39,385	44,815	11,440	5,805	5,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,460	...	...	35,115	...	...
One-census-family households	109,000	...	...	25,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,760	...	...	12,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,245	...	...	13,785	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,285	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,170	...	...	8,740	...	...
One-person households	51,185	...	...	8,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,570	193,735	205,840	89,980	45,110	44,870
English only	347,435	170,905	176,530	84,905	42,935	41,965
French only	340	155	185	20	10	10
English and French	49,585	21,650	27,935	4,750	2,020	2,730
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,020	1,185	310	145	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,575	193,735	205,840	89,985	45,110	44,870
English	386,350	187,275	199,075	88,290	44,295	43,990
French	9,895	4,910	4,980	1,320	640	675
English and French	1,210	570	640	85	40	50
Neither English nor French	2,115	975	1,145	290	135	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,505	5,195	5,305	1,360	660	700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,575	193,735	205,840	89,985	45,110	44,870
Single responses	394,425	191,200	203,225	88,970	44,660	44,310
Official languages	363,555	175,515	188,045	78,230	39,345	38,885
English	353,420	170,520	182,895	76,735	38,625	38,110
French	10,145	4,990	5,145	1,490	720	775
Non-official languages	30,865	15,685	15,180	10,740	5,310	5,430
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	815	395	425
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	785	375	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	720	355	370
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	715	350	365
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,790	15,645	15,145	9,920	4,915	5,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,845	3,175	65	30	30
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	55	5	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,890	3,780	3,110	60	30	30
Amharic	105	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,430	3,550	2,880	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	110	85	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	195	205	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	395	195	200	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	730	935	350	150	195
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	50	10	35	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	790	295	130	165
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	40	15	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	870	510	360	50	25	20
Kannada	30	15	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	140	40	25	15
Tamil	255	155	100	0	0	0
Telugu	270	165	100	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,400	6,260	9,095	4,515	4,580
Albanian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,355	1,440	2,790	1,345	1,445
Baltic languages	55	15	40	10	5	5
Latvian	25	5	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	35	5	25	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,735	1,335	1,395	2,780	1,340	1,435
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	60	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Croatian	185	90	100	120	65	50
Czech	140	75	70	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	590	290	305	715	340	375
Russian	1,155	565	585	215	110	110
Serbian	110	55	60	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	5	5	0
Slovak	85	40	40	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	30	20	15
Ukrainian	190	95	100	1,595	760	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	10	5	0
Welsh	15	10	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,075	995	1,080	4,970	2,480	2,490
Afrikaans	75	35	40	20	10	10
Danish	95	65	40	30	15	15
Dutch	490	235	255	245	130	115
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,200	555	650	4,345	2,155	2,190
Icelandic	35	15	15	270	135	130
Norwegian	75	45	30	20	5	15
Swedish	65	25	40	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Greek	660	335	325	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,295	2,345	1,950	325	165	155
Indo-Aryan languages	2,945	1,645	1,300	285	145	145
Bengali	440	270	175	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	110	60	5	0	5
Hindi	660	400	260	15	10	5
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	525	255	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	255	220	255	125	130
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	5	5	5
Urdu	435	245	195	5	5	5
Iranian languages	1,330	685	640	35	20	15
Kurdish	110	65	50	5	5	0
Pashto	65	35	30	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,210	1,305	960	495	465
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	555	290	265	240	130	110
Portuguese	390	185	200	515	265	250
Romanian	185	90	95	30	10	15
Spanish	1,375	635	735	180	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	250	70	185	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	900	380	520	50	30	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	5	0	5
Igbo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	15	10	5
American Sign Language	55	30	30	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	30	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	105	55	55
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	110	55	55
Cantonese	925	430	500	35	15	20
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	250	180	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	85	35	55	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	215	175	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	250	135	115	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	105	135	90	50	35
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	175	80	95	75	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,155	2,535	2,615	1,010	455	560
English and French	1,780	815	960	210	90	120
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	770	355	415
French and non-official language	170	90	85	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	155	75	85	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,575	193,735	205,840	89,980	45,110	44,875
Single responses	391,280	189,555	201,725	88,395	44,380	44,015
Official languages	374,875	181,210	193,665	84,755	42,580	42,175
English	371,210	179,410	191,800	84,500	42,470	42,030
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	260	105	145
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	3,640	1,795	1,845
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	315	155	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	305	150	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	5	305	150	155
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,335	8,050	3,315	1,640	1,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,210	1,980	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	5	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,120	2,180	1,940	30	15	15
Amharic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	3,845	2,040	1,805	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	435	460	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	400	420	95	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	390	225	165	25	15	15
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	60	25	15	10
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
Telugu	125	75	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,500	2,760	2,740	2,970	1,465	1,510
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	515	260	250
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	620	635	515	260	250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Czech	40	25	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	225	115	110
Russian	740	370	370	105	55	45
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	30	20	150	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	175	185	2,020	980	1,040
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	10
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	115	125	1,965	955	1,015
Icelandic	25	15	15	20	5	15
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	250	125	125	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,550	1,335	1,215	190	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	760	160	80	80
Bengali	230	125	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	60	30	0	0	0
Hindi	285	175	110	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	470	235	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	150	75	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	250	130	125	5	0	5
Iranian languages	895	445	450	30	15	15
Kurdish	85	50	35	10	0	5
Pashto	30	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	395	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	435	500	235	120	115
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	130	55	75	40	15	20
Portuguese	150	70	85	95	45	50
Romanian	60	30	35	5	5	0
Spanish	585	275	310	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	270	345	45	30	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	80	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	25	15	10
American Sign Language	70	30	35	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,830	1,960	1,865	60	30	30
Chinese languages	3,825	1,960	1,860	60	30	30
Cantonese	525	280	250	10	10	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,460	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	175	125	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	10	0	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,295	4,175	4,115	1,590	730	855
English and French	1,155	535	620	115	45	65
English and non-official language	6,815	3,480	3,335	1,455	680	780
French and non-official language	65	40	25	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	260	125	130	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,575	193,735	205,840	89,980	45,110	44,875
None	370,645	179,735	190,905	83,890	42,170	41,725
English	9,215	4,715	4,500	2,050	1,000	1,045
French	8,485	3,705	4,780	765	330	435
Non-official language	10,605	5,290	5,315	3,225	1,585	1,645
Aboriginal	105	50	60	345	170	180
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	2,875	1,410	1,465
English and French	125	55	70	0	0	5
English and non-official language	190	85	100	15	10	5
French and non-official language	305	140	165	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,210	161,965	175,250	73,370	36,605	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,835	155,495	168,340	70,545	35,260	35,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,089	42,874	31,004	37,009	45,192	30,336
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,945	155,510	168,440	70,565	35,265	35,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	36,910	27,847	32,437	38,748	27,238
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,570	143,465	150,105	65,250	33,200	32,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	41,760	29,205	33,941	42,624	26,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,475	93,710	129,765	49,355	21,925	27,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,496	3,892	4,737	6,516	7,196	6,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,395	121,810	121,585	53,280	28,075	25,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,240	40,169	29,594	35,609	43,473	29,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,210	161,965	175,245	73,370	36,645	36,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,115	155,475	168,640	70,475	35,250	35,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,429	55,049	38,482	48,159	57,605	38,706
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,225	155,500	168,725	70,490	35,250	35,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,502	43,439	32,031	38,670	45,084	32,254
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,720	143,570	150,150	65,185	33,295	31,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	55,168	37,117	46,053	55,719	35,961
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,085	93,415	130,665	49,170	21,880	27,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,937	6,831	7,013	7,970	8,013	7,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,400	121,865	121,535	53,285	28,320	24,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,079	51,868	36,269	46,032	54,214	36,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,215	161,965	175,250	73,365	36,645	36,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,080	67,375	57,705	26,695	15,470	11,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,704	58,003	45,756	53,705	60,165	46,339
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,471	69,022	52,655	63,897	72,022	52,697
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	88.4	91.3	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	72.2	75.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	11.6	8.7	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,210	161,965	175,245	73,370	36,605	36,765
Without total income	13,375	6,470	6,910	2,820	1,350	1,475
With total income	323,835	155,495	168,335	70,550	35,260	35,285
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.2	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,175	19,485	24,690	8,865	3,775	5,090
$10,000 to $19,999	49,890	19,075	30,815	10,655	4,080	6,575
$20,000 to $29,999	43,125	16,945	26,175	9,780	3,980	5,800
$30,000 to $39,999	40,210	17,350	22,860	8,560	3,705	4,860
$40,000 to $49,999	35,125	16,245	18,880	7,790	3,900	3,890
$50,000 to $59,999	27,080	14,190	12,895	6,010	3,410	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	21,010	12,085	8,930	4,715	2,865	1,850
$70,000 to $79,999	17,490	10,065	7,425	3,620	2,280	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	13,780	8,055	5,720	2,920	1,765	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,610	3,075	2,040	1,340	695
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,395	6,870	5,580	4,155	1,425
$100,000 to $149,999	15,960	10,955	5,005	3,930	2,845	1,085
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,435	1,865	1,655	1,310	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,215	161,965	175,245	73,375	36,605	36,765
Without after-tax income	13,265	6,450	6,810	2,810	1,345	1,465
With after-tax income	323,950	155,510	168,440	70,560	35,265	35,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.2	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,280	19,870	26,410	9,375	3,900	5,470
$10,000 to $19,999	53,335	20,635	32,700	11,490	4,445	7,050
$20,000 to $29,999	53,075	21,540	31,540	11,825	4,870	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	50,375	22,485	27,890	10,800	5,065	5,730
$40,000 to $49,999	39,425	20,345	19,080	8,555	4,825	3,730
$50,000 to $59,999	28,460	16,485	11,980	6,295	3,895	2,400
$60,000 to $69,999	21,130	12,340	8,790	4,595	2,825	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	11,720	7,570	4,150	2,810	1,855	960
$80,000 and over	20,150	14,240	5,905	4,820	3,585	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,395	2,110	1,665	1,195	470
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	2,715	1,210	965	700	270
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	2,190	1,695	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,210	161,965	175,250	73,370	36,610	36,765
Without employment income	93,815	40,155	53,665	20,085	8,535	11,555
With employment income	243,395	121,815	121,585	53,285	28,075	25,210
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	72.6	76.7	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,550	13,940	16,620	7,275	3,635	3,635
$5,000 to $9,999	19,565	8,465	11,095	3,915	1,735	2,185
$10,000 to $19,999	32,145	14,035	18,110	6,550	2,875	3,675
$20,000 to $29,999	27,995	12,400	15,595	5,825	2,470	3,360
$30,000 to $39,999	27,205	11,875	15,330	5,480	2,400	3,080
$40,000 to $49,999	23,800	10,935	12,870	5,190	2,605	2,585
$50,000 to $59,999	18,570	9,855	8,715	4,200	2,405	1,795
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,810	6,260	3,475	2,105	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,825	2,910	1,845	1,065
$80,000 and over	34,795	23,630	11,165	8,460	6,000	2,460
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,575	4,610	2,465	1,470	995
$90,000 to $99,999	6,745	4,560	2,185	1,640	1,145	495
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,500	4,370	4,355	3,385	965
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,460	...	...	35,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,522	...	...	77,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,240	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,185	...	...	8,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,094	...	...	34,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,580	...	...	30,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,275	...	...	27,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,754	...	...	93,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	78,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,460	...	...	35,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,753	...	...	96,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	77,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,215	...	...	7,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,657	...	...	44,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,398	...	...	36,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,240	...	...	27,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,389	...	...	112,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	89,773	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,455	...	...	35,120	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,970	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,265	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,745	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	1,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,415	...	...	1,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,450	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,255	...	...	1,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,645	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,730	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,180	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	...	...	2,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,460	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,485	...	...	12,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,540	...	...	4,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,670	...	...	2,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,135	...	...	3,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,145	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,460	...	...	35,115	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,045	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,735	...	...	1,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,910	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,185	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,325	...	...	1,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,185	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,095	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,720	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,745	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,685	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,380	...	...	2,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	2,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	8,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,610	...	...	3,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	2,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,305	...	...	26,670	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,366	...	...	92,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	78,037	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,640	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,567	...	...	80,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	68,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,645	...	...	11,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,667	...	...	123,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,180	...	...	101,413	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,620	...	...	3,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,942	...	...	53,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	48,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,240	...	...	26,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,483	...	...	112,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,542	...	...	89,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,645	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,899	...	...	97,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,264	...	...	78,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,710	...	...	11,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,993	...	...	142,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,727	...	...	112,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,490	...	...	3,155	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,771	...	...	63,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,451	...	...	55,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,935	36,005	39,935	9,405	4,825	4,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,382	32,060	30,864	33,677	38,342	30,281
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,151	28,435	27,912	29,880	33,315	27,723
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,880	35,780	40,105	9,405	4,785	4,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,406	40,479	38,449	42,678	45,508	39,744
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,916	32,290	35,251	36,789	33,657
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,635	192,810	204,820	88,415	44,380	44,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	200,095	93,985	106,110	40,755	19,785	20,965
In the bottom decile	45,315	21,885	23,435	7,525	3,765	3,755
In the second decile	36,810	16,250	20,555	7,895	3,605	4,290
In the third decile	37,695	17,410	20,285	8,110	3,795	4,315
In the fourth decile	39,240	18,550	20,685	8,200	4,080	4,125
In the fifth decile	41,030	19,890	21,140	9,030	4,550	4,485
In the top half of the distribution	197,535	98,830	98,705	47,665	24,590	23,070
In the sixth decile	41,390	20,585	20,805	9,420	4,790	4,625
In the seventh decile	42,875	21,440	21,435	9,835	5,070	4,760
In the eighth decile	43,135	21,495	21,640	10,035	5,190	4,835
In the ninth decile	38,760	19,485	19,275	10,165	5,260	4,905
In the top decile	31,380	15,820	15,555	8,210	4,275	3,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,370	192,700	204,675	85,570	42,930	42,640
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,155	35,750	17,365	8,920	8,445
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,155	11,715	5,105	2,600	2,505
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,510	136,325	52,355	26,260	26,095
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,600	15,850	7,755	8,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	9,835	4,685	5,150
0 to 17 years	13,690	6,975	6,720	2,840	1,455	1,380
0 to 5 years	5,090	2,540	2,540	970	490	480
18 to 64 years	37,995	17,830	20,170	4,870	2,355	2,515
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	2,120	875	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	11.5	10.9	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	16.4	16.3	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	19.0	18.8	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	9.3	9.0	9.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	13.4	11.3	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,505	3,515	1,825	1,690
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,985	3,810	1,010	505	510
0 to 5 years	2,985	1,520	1,465	325	160	165
18 to 64 years	28,875	14,135	14,740	2,270	1,195	1,070
65 years and over	1,570	610	960	235	120	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	4.1	4.3	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	5.8	5.7	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	6.4	6.2	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	4.3	4.6	4.1
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	1.5	1.5	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,635	192,815	204,815	88,415	44,380	44,035
Official languages	395,460	191,890	203,565	88,135	44,250	43,885
English	395,185	191,765	203,420	88,125	44,250	43,875
French	49,665	21,765	27,905	4,760	2,015	2,745
Non-official languages	43,820	21,810	22,005	11,715	5,785	5,925
Aboriginal languages	195	85	105	1,090	510	575
Algonquian languages	160	60	105	1,040	490	545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	125	25	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	20	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	60	90	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	155	60	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	925	465	460
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	900	460	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,635	21,735	21,895	10,635	5,285	5,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,820	5,290	4,530	135	75	55
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	10	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	140	55	90	0	0	0
Bilen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	25	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,745	5,275	4,470	130	80	55
Amharic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Arabic	8,850	4,765	4,080	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	575	335	235	55	30	25
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	140	65	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	245	70	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	985	1,285	380	175	210
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	55	40	15	25
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	10	40	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,215	355	160	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	0
Creole languages	220	110	120	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	520	25	0	20
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	490	260	235	25	10	20
Tamil	370	225	145	0	0	0
Telugu	330	200	125	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,810	10,305	10,505	9,645	4,785	4,865
Albanian	375	180	195	0	0	0
Armenian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,195	1,520	1,680	3,360	1,685	1,675
Baltic languages	65	20	45	10	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,145	1,500	1,650	3,355	1,685	1,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	120	50	70	10	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	25	15	0	0
Croatian	230	85	140	155	95	65
Czech	155	80	75	55	20	35
Macedonian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	645	285	355	935	460	475
Russian	1,665	840	830	435	225	215
Serbian	140	60	75	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	60	45	10	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	20	0	15
Ukrainian	260	125	135	1,950	965	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	305	145	160	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	200	85	110	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	0
Germanic languages	4,315	2,105	2,210	4,495	2,145	2,350
Afrikaans	240	110	135	50	25	25
Danish	135	75	60	40	20	15
Dutch	745	315	430	300	155	145
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,005	1,515	1,495	3,685	1,755	1,935
Icelandic	65	25	40	305	145	155
Norwegian	85	65	15	30	10	20
Swedish	170	70	105	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	145	75	70
Greek	1,190	600	590	65	20	45
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,170	2,500	410	230	180
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,820	315	180	135
Bengali	545	300	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	130	75	0	0	10
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	45	10	35
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	70	40	0	0	0
Nepali	620	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	290	160	130
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	95	0	10	0
Urdu	880	540	340	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,455	780	670	95	50	45
Kurdish	180	105	80	30	20	10
Pashto	55	40	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	655	585	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,610	3,040	3,575	1,695	900	795
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	620	605	295	170	120
Portuguese	675	370	305	700	385	310
Romanian	210	125	85	30	10	15
Spanish	4,830	2,110	2,715	685	330	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	15	0	0
Japanese	640	245	395	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,190	510	680	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,145	625	520	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	15	40	0	0	10
Igbo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	20	0	0	0
Swahili	340	185	150	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	105	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	130	100	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	925	315	615	160	65	95
American Sign Language	565	180	385	95	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	140	235	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,975	2,865	70	45	25
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	70	40	25
Cantonese	1,245	600	650	35	15	20
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,535	2,275	2,265	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	60	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	25	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	255	155	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	10	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	150	75	75	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	395	190	205	20	10	10
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	65	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	125	80	55	30
Estonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	35	15	15	0
Hungarian	140	80	65	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,630	192,815	204,815	88,420	44,375	44,035
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,250	181,625	194,620	86,590	43,435	43,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,485	35,410	34,070	18,325	9,435	8,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,770	146,220	160,550	68,265	33,995	34,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,385	11,180	10,195	1,825	950	880
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,630	192,815	204,820	88,415	44,380	44,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,630	169,835	182,795	81,815	41,025	40,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,205	18,415	18,795	6,395	3,235	3,165
Before 1981	10,100	4,910	5,185	3,110	1,625	1,485
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,530	1,500	790	335	465
1991 to 2000	4,895	2,370	2,525	720	390	335
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,925	4,840	1,190	600	600
2001 to 2005	3,760	1,890	1,865	630	300	325
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,970	560	295	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,420	4,680	4,740	580	300	280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	205	115	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,205	18,415	18,795	6,400	3,240	3,160
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,415	940	500	435
5 to 14 years	6,970	3,525	3,445	1,505	825	685
15 to 24 years	6,630	3,180	3,445	1,715	840	870
25 to 44 years	16,235	8,050	8,185	1,930	900	1,030
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,300	320	170	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,210	18,415	18,790	6,400	3,235	3,160
Americas	5,485	2,570	2,915	1,305	655	650
Brazil	135	60	65	30	10	20
Colombia	115	65	50	10	0	10
El Salvador	75	40	40	25	15	10
Guyana	145	70	75	15	10	10
Haiti	40	20	20	25	10	15
Jamaica	345	135	210	30	15	10
Mexico	225	115	115	215	95	120
Peru	80	25	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	35	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	435	205	225
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	485	270	215
Europe	12,250	6,210	6,045	3,960	2,010	1,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	95	10	0	10
Croatia	130	50	80	90	55	40
France	340	190	150	45	20	25
Germany	1,150	585	565	660	335	330
Greece	455	235	220	15	0	10
Hungary	80	35	45	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	285	100	175	40	10	30
Italy	380	210	165	150	90	65
Netherlands	470	185	280	255	150	100
Poland	465	190	270	560	270	290
Portugal	180	115	65	360	185	170
Romania	150	90	60	30	15	15
Russian Federation	505	245	260	85	45	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	30	15	10	10
Ukraine	270	125	145	210	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,900	3,110	2,795	1,110	525	580
Other places of birth in Europe	1,245	600	645	310	180	130
Africa	3,030	1,565	1,460	110	65	50
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	730	375	350	0	10	0
Ethiopia	170	90	85	10	0	10
Kenya	120	70	45	0	0	0
Morocco	70	45	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	290	145	145	15	0	0
Somalia	60	35	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	355	155	200	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Africa	1,225	650	570	35	30	10
Asia	16,210	7,920	8,290	995	490	505
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	250	145	105	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	975	1,375	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	135	30	25	0
India	1,875	990	890	220	115	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	460	380	55	35	25
Iraq	530	250	280	0	0	0
Japan	170	60	110	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	715	290	430	50	25	20
Lebanon	1,205	665	540	20	0	20
Pakistan	450	225	225	25	15	10
Philippines	2,030	860	1,165	345	145	200
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,040	500	545	30	15	10
Taiwan	175	95	85	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	170	190	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,965	1,630	160	80	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,740	580	300	285
Americas	990	450	540	105	60	35
Brazil	85	35	50	0	0	10
Colombia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	65	35	30	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	60	70	10	0	0
Mexico	90	45	40	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	165	195	35	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	225	85	140	30	25	0
Europe	1,390	720	665	135	70	65
France	80	45	35	0	0	0
Germany	90	40	45	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	10
Russian Federation	160	65	100	10	0	10
Ukraine	135	60	80	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	325	215	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	290	140	155	40	25	10
Africa	960	510	445	20	10	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	185	100	85	0	10	0
Eritrea	60	40	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	15	0	0	10
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	45	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	200	145	0	0	0
Asia	6,065	2,990	3,070	325	155	170
Afghanistan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	855	395	455	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	20	20	0
India	755	415	340	105	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	10	10	10
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	260	170	90	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	65	120	20	15	10
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	185	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	50	45	10	10	0
Philippines	1,160	515	645	115	45	75
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	50	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	365	425	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	70	45	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	325	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,635	192,815	204,815	88,415	44,380	44,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	24,395	23,525	6,910	3,500	3,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,625	18,960	19,660	13,555	6,655	6,900
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	311,090	149,455	161,630	67,950	34,215	33,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,440	13,660	13,780	3,400	1,665	1,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,890	1,855	980	875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,335	2,005	705	490	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	1,155	490	660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	1,205	495	705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,975	330	175	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	85	85	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,635	192,815	204,815	88,420	44,380	44,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,815	7,455	8,355	17,465	8,645	8,810
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,270	7,200	8,065	17,205	8,535	8,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,955	3,785	4,175	6,850	3,225	3,620
Métis	6,910	3,230	3,680	10,315	5,290	5,025
Inuk (Inuit)	400	185	220	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	130	140	170	65	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	125	140	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,815	185,355	196,465	70,955	35,730	35,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,630	192,815	204,815	88,415	44,380	44,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,015	1,905	2,110	6,525	3,075	3,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,615	190,910	202,705	81,895	41,305	40,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,635	192,810	204,820	88,415	44,380	44,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,600	1,170	1,425	5,300	2,610	2,690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,510	1,145	1,365	5,155	2,525	2,630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,715	790	925	3,885	1,870	2,015
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	1,260	650	610
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	55	150	90	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	140	85	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,130	11,040	13,085	12,205	6,045	6,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,265	10,620	12,650	11,510	5,715	5,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,330	7,425	8,910	3,745	1,835	1,905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,890	3,420	7,725	3,865	3,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	300	320	40	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	700	325	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	335	370	675	310	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	45	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,905	180,600	190,305	70,905	35,725	35,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,635	192,810	204,820	88,415	44,380	44,035
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,290	22,740	22,555	2,170	1,120	1,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,860	480	260	220
Chinese	6,970	3,450	3,525	160	75	90
Black	15,090	7,305	7,785	300	135	165
Filipino	2,575	1,130	1,450	605	285	320
Latin American	1,210	610	600	125	65	60
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	70	40	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	490	75	35	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,395	725	665	40	25	15
Korean	1,225	520	705	55	35	20
Japanese	485	215	270	45	30	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	230	265	100	55	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,090	540	555	120	70	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,345	170,075	182,265	86,240	43,265	42,980
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,630	192,810	204,820	88,415	44,375	44,035
North American Aboriginal origins	26,725	12,215	14,510	17,505	8,655	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,920	8,620	10,300	8,470	4,120	4,355
Inuit	905	425	480	80	30	50
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	9,805	4,920	4,885
Other North American origins	163,560	78,245	85,315	18,775	9,325	9,450
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	65	35	30
American	3,950	1,910	2,040	575	345	240
Canadian	152,835	73,390	79,445	18,355	9,080	9,275
New Brunswicker	30	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	885	395	495	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	750	345	405	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	230	120	115	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	10	0
European origins	276,190	132,910	143,280	73,335	36,705	36,630
British Isles origins	228,910	109,560	119,345	37,060	18,460	18,600
Channel Islander	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cornish	60	35	25	10	0	0
English	121,795	58,375	63,415	21,825	10,735	11,090
Irish	95,065	44,145	50,920	12,530	6,115	6,415
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	10
Scottish	113,480	53,570	59,905	18,615	9,075	9,540
Welsh	8,850	4,160	4,690	1,325	675	645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,350	5,340	6,005	1,440	720	720
French origins	66,425	30,905	35,515	10,275	4,985	5,290
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	66,410	30,900	35,515	10,265	4,980	5,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,580	26,830	29,750	24,030	11,980	12,050
Austrian	1,010	540	465	1,385	760	625
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	995	480	510	1,195	555	640
Dutch	13,220	6,020	7,205	4,735	2,375	2,360
Flemish	70	50	15	60	35	25
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	45,110	21,395	23,715	18,585	9,260	9,325
Luxembourger	15	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	1,395	715	675	410	205	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	35	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,015	3,835	4,175	12,005	5,980	6,030
Danish	1,890	895	1,000	785	430	350
Finnish	610	250	360	215	105	115
Icelandic	420	185	235	7,345	3,745	3,605
Norwegian	2,780	1,390	1,395	1,900	880	1,020
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	2,600	1,195	1,405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	310	170	95	70
Eastern European origins	16,140	8,015	8,120	30,465	15,440	15,020
Bulgarian	175	80	100	25	15	10
Byelorussian	135	70	65	70	40	35
Czech	665	360	305	360	150	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	65	85	185	100	85
Estonian	255	125	125	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,400	725	675	985	510	470
Latvian	240	90	155	80	50	30
Lithuanian	600	270	325	130	75	55
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,005	10,985	5,530	5,455
Romanian	715	355	365	575	235	340
Russian	2,975	1,405	1,570	3,035	1,550	1,485
Slovak	355	215	140	180	100	80
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,515	22,245	11,240	11,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	80	105	40	10	25
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,795	4,025	2,055	1,965
Albanian	255	140	120	10	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	65	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	455	200	250	295	160	135
Cypriot	25	15	10	10	10	10
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	195	90	100
Italian	8,190	3,940	4,245	1,730	820	915
Kosovar	240	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Maltese	235	105	135	30	10	20
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,335	1,105	1,235	1,375	745	630
Serbian	185	85	105	65	35	30
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	45	60	55	25	30
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	315	170	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	110	45	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,610	1,830	1,775	455	250	205
Basque	105	40	60	0	0	0
Jewish	1,490	725	765	320	180	140
Roma (Gypsy)	60	40	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,965	1,015	955	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	3,570	1,740	1,825	315	145	170
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Barbadian	400	205	200	25	20	10
Bermudan	155	85	70	0	0	0
Carib	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cuban	270	125	145	0	0	10
Dominican	120	65	60	10	10	0
Grenadian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	25	60	20	0	15
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	145	110	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	240	215	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	275	135	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,015	695	335	355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	70	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	30	15	15
Bolivian	35	20	20	15	10	10
Brazilian	215	115	100	40	10	35
Chilean	85	50	30	50	25	30
Colombian	235	125	110	20	15	10
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	35	15	0	10	10
Guyanese	270	125	145	55	40	15
Hispanic	55	30	25	15	0	10
Honduran	30	25	10	10	10	0
Maya	60	35	25	10	10	0
Mexican	465	230	240	265	135	130
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Peruvian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	55	30	35	15	15
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	40	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	35	20	15
African origins	12,510	6,005	6,505	290	125	165
Central and West African origins	1,080	565	515	30	15	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	85	80	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	80	60	0	0	0
Guinean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	360	185	170	30	15	15
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	20	40	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,715	900	815	55	25	30
Algerian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Berber	55	35	20	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	25	15	10
Libyan	185	95	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	115	45	70	10	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	15	0	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,580	775	810	105	35	65
Afrikaner	25	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	250	105	145	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	85	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	50	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	75	90	0	0	0
South African	400	180	215	75	25	55
Tanzanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	10	0	10
Zambian	75	30	45	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	80	55	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other African origins	8,315	3,875	4,445	100	50	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	670	790	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,940	3,240	3,700	80	45	35
Asian origins	33,575	17,045	16,530	2,075	1,095	980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,140	6,655	410	195	215
Afghan	230	75	155	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	725	660	20	10	15
Armenian	215	125	90	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	680	515	70	40	30
Iraqi	585	265	325	10	0	0
Israeli	220	115	100	20	15	0
Jordanian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	20	15	10	0	0
Kurd	225	110	115	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,205	2,620	2,590	140	80	60
Palestinian	925	500	425	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	10	10	0
Syrian	1,660	805	850	120	40	80
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	565	270	295	10	10	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	105	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	405	365	15	0	20
South Asian origins	6,880	3,885	3,005	485	275	210
Bangladeshi	210	120	85	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	85	120	0	0	0
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,175	355	180	175
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	425	220	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	290	175	40	25	15
Punjabi	165	75	85	125	85	40
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	140	150	10	0	0
Tamil	60	25	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,855	6,035	6,820	1,170	620	550
Burmese	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	270	140	135
Filipino	2,680	1,195	1,485	665	335	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	15	0	0
Japanese	600	245	355	75	65	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,280	540	740	65	45	20
Laotian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malaysian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	180	85	90	0	0	0
Thai	170	60	110	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	260	320	80	40	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	140	155	30	20	10
Oceania origins	550	270	285	75	50	30
Australian	285	140	150	45	25	15
New Zealander	190	110	80	30	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,460	...	...	35,115	...	...
Owner	104,250	...	...	30,080	...	...
Renter	69,180	...	...	4,325	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,460	...	...	35,115	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	1,380	...	...
Not condominium	163,045	...	...	33,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,460	...	...	35,115	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	25,150	...	...	1,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,370	...	...	7,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,950	...	...	15,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,110	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,460	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,250	...	...	5,195	...	...
5 rooms	25,385	...	...	6,620	...	...
6 rooms	24,840	...	...	6,535	...	...
7 rooms	22,375	...	...	5,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,610	...	...	11,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,455	...	...	35,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	172,115	...	...	34,780	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,350	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,455	...	...	35,115	...	...
Suitable	167,470	...	...	34,140	...	...
Not suitable	5,990	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,460	...	...	35,120	...	...
1960 or before	35,105	...	...	7,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,470	...	...	10,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,070	...	...	5,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,820	...	...	4,855	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,190	...	...	2,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,695	...	...	2,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,110	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,460	...	...	35,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,990	...	...	31,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,470	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,455	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,520	...	...	19,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,355	...	...	15,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,460	...	...	35,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,080	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,935	...	...	3,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,940	...	...	4,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,535	...	...	7,315	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,710	...	...	8,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,385	...	...	6,060	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,040	...	...	3,295	...	...
85 years and over	3,835	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	32,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	28,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	4,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,570	...	...	4,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	28,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	845	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	299,945	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	332,512	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	4,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	25.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	33.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	738	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	788	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,215	161,965	175,250	73,370	36,640	36,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,440	25,160	24,280	16,360	9,135	7,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,440	43,010	42,425	22,665	10,970	11,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,335	93,795	108,540	34,345	16,540	17,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,270	18,000	8,270	7,655	5,565	2,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,480	8,135	6,345	3,210	1,780	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,790	9,865	1,925	4,445	3,780	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,975	29,400	40,575	14,350	5,840	8,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,855	3,195	4,665	2,445	1,035	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,230	43,195	55,035	9,885	4,100	5,790
Bachelor's degree	65,785	28,265	37,515	7,305	2,870	4,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,150	2,245	2,910	950	380	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,490	1,290	320	205	115
Master's degree	20,595	8,750	11,845	1,120	550	565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,920	2,445	1,475	195	85	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,425	108,730	116,690	46,565	23,150	23,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	10,520	8,340	6,680	4,170	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,630	25,550	24,085	14,275	6,985	7,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,935	72,660	84,270	25,615	11,990	13,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,455	13,000	5,455	5,175	3,825	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,105	5,910	4,195	2,125	1,160	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,345	7,090	1,260	3,050	2,660	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,905	23,350	30,555	11,050	4,450	6,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,160	1,740	710	1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,275	34,170	45,105	7,645	3,005	4,640
Bachelor's degree	53,070	22,730	30,340	5,655	2,175	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,060	1,650	2,405	685	215	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,180	275	180	90
Master's degree	17,040	7,060	9,970	870	380	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	160	55	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,215	161,965	175,245	73,365	36,645	36,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,875	68,170	66,705	39,025	20,105	18,920
Education	12,640	3,225	9,415	3,230	745	2,485
13. Education	12,640	3,225	9,415	3,230	750	2,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,785	3,190	3,590	760	360	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	970	345	200	155	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,220	3,245	560	205	355
Humanities	10,725	4,105	6,620	1,110	460	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	230	510	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	3,225	970	2,255	175	25	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	765	1,540	360	160	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	385	330	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	515	345	215	120	90
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,135	195	105	90
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	475	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,790	7,680	16,115	2,610	820	1,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	325	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	840	1,460	150	45	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,020	310	3,705	690	45	650
22. Legal professions and studies	3,605	1,200	2,405	470	110	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	35	15	20
42. Psychology	5,035	1,315	3,725	395	95	300
45. Social sciences	8,030	3,830	4,200	835	505	335
Business, management and public administration	47,175	16,450	30,730	6,265	1,975	4,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,170	575	110	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,250	15,745	28,505	5,655	1,850	3,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,745	5,100	860	435	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	315	145	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,020	790	1,235	305	160	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,965	845	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	85	10	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,670	6,195	3,475	770	400	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,300	2,470	655	365	290
25. Library science	705	100	600	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,885	34,940	2,950	8,805	8,400	410
04. Architecture and related services	960	620	340	65	35	25
14. Engineering	7,830	6,660	1,170	680	610	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,520	7,790	730	1,440	1,310	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,730	8,495	240	2,410	2,390	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,735	325	3,075	2,990	90
48. Precision production	3,780	3,640	140	1,135	1,065	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,230	1,195	1,035	1,170	850	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,030	510	520	935	715	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	680	515	230	140	95
Health and related fields	28,890	5,360	23,530	6,340	890	5,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,900	905	1,000	280	120	160
51. Health professions and related programs	26,040	3,880	22,160	5,980	695	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	375	85	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,650	6,705	5,945	2,405	1,210	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	7,160	1,905	5,260	1,250	190	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	175	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	40	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	2,020	1,610	415	490	390	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,540	225	640	610	30
Other	40	10	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,425	108,730	116,690	46,565	23,145	23,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,495	36,070	32,425	20,955	11,160	9,795
Education	8,765	2,100	6,665	2,120	425	1,690
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,665	2,120	430	1,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,320	2,520	2,805	535	240	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	730	240	120	80	40
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,565	420	155	265
Humanities	8,300	3,110	5,195	790	335	455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	55	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	2,540	770	1,765	120	15	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	610	1,215	280	140	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	290	280	45	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	150	80	65
54. History	1,745	830	910	115	65	55
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,595	6,095	13,500	2,050	580	1,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	285	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,965	700	1,270	115	20	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	530	30	500
22. Legal professions and studies	3,135	925	2,210	425	95	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	70	230	25	15	15
42. Psychology	4,035	1,040	2,995	295	55	240
45. Social sciences	6,515	3,030	3,475	635	365	270
Business, management and public administration	36,275	12,865	23,410	4,825	1,480	3,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	55	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	555	1,775	435	65	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,880	12,295	21,580	4,365	1,415	2,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,310	3,490	3,825	595	275	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,105	240	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	600	885	185	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,355	605	105	75	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	35	165	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	670	335	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,135	4,915	2,215	580	310	265
25. Library science	485	75	405	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	490	290	40	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,880	26,370	2,505	6,405	6,095	315
04. Architecture and related services	735	445	290	45	35	15
14. Engineering	5,890	4,915	980	510	455	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,075	650	1,120	1,015	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,650	6,415	235	1,740	1,715	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,115	5,870	245	2,205	2,145	65
48. Precision production	2,760	2,650	110	775	730	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	980	860	915	625	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	420	420	725	520	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,000	555	440	190	100	85
Health and related fields	22,215	4,285	17,930	4,915	690	4,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	755	190	85	105
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,100	16,845	4,660	540	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	755	430	330	65	60	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,890	5,285	4,605	1,785	915	865
12. Personal and culinary services	5,630	1,575	4,055	895	145	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	165	160	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	315	285	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,270	335	400	305	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	480	455	25
Other	40	10	35	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,210	161,965	175,245	73,370	36,645	36,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,875	68,170	66,705	39,025	20,105	18,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,335	93,795	108,540	34,345	16,540	17,805
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,675	99,605	32,300	15,485	16,820
Same as province or territory of residence	140,675	63,335	77,340	28,920	13,680	15,235
Different than province or territory of residence	43,600	21,340	22,265	3,385	1,805	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,060	9,125	8,935	2,040	1,050	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,005	1,790	560	320	235
Philippines	1,110	390	715	170	75	95
India	1,470	775	695	100	40	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,180	1,855	1,325	340	190	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	315	495	0	0	0
France	245	145	105	20	15	0
Other	7,440	3,630	3,805	855	420	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,425	108,730	116,695	46,565	23,145	23,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,490	36,070	32,425	20,955	11,160	9,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,930	72,660	84,270	25,615	11,985	13,625
Location of study inside Canada	142,990	65,865	77,120	24,220	11,325	12,895
Same as province or territory of residence	108,650	49,100	59,555	21,730	10,060	11,670
Different than province or territory of residence	34,340	16,770	17,565	2,485	1,265	1,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,800	7,145	1,395	660	730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,270	1,235	390	200	190
Philippines	1,030	370	655	145	65	80
India	1,170	605	565	90	30	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,045	1,175	875	175	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	255	400	10	0	0
France	200	115	85	10	0	0
Other	6,325	2,995	3,330	585	280	305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,215	161,965	175,245	73,370	36,645	36,720
In the labour force	225,945	115,060	110,880	47,450	25,340	22,110
Employed	209,425	105,890	103,530	44,680	23,515	21,165
Unemployed	16,515	9,165	7,350	2,770	1,825	945
Not in the labour force	111,275	46,900	64,370	25,915	11,305	14,615
Participation rate	67.0	71.0	63.3	64.7	69.1	60.2
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	60.9	64.2	57.6
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	5.8	7.2	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,215	161,965	175,250	73,365	36,640	36,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	102,100	43,110	58,990	22,705	9,555	13,145
Worked	235,115	118,860	116,260	50,660	27,090	23,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,810	69,905	58,910	27,440	15,925	11,515
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,300	48,955	57,345	23,220	11,155	12,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,940	115,060	110,880	47,450	25,340	22,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,125	1,955	435	215	220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,935	108,925	47,020	25,125	21,895
Employee	201,655	100,725	100,925	40,130	20,495	19,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,210	12,215	8,000	6,885	4,635	2,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,940	115,060	110,880	47,450	25,340	22,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,960	430	210	220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	47,015	25,125	21,890
0 Management occupations	24,335	14,500	9,835	6,435	4,235	2,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,840	6,880	1,645	5,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,105	3,445	2,105	1,645	460
3 Health occupations	17,440	3,410	14,025	3,525	585	2,940
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,390	12,015	18,375	5,805	1,665	4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,555	3,570	3,980	720	265	455
6 Sales and service occupations	55,170	24,350	30,815	8,815	3,500	5,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,175	24,875	1,295	9,625	9,150	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	2,310	430	1,775	1,320	465
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,785	2,915	870	1,330	1,120	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,940	115,060	110,885	47,450	25,340	22,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,075	2,120	1,955	430	215	215
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,865	112,940	108,925	47,015	25,125	21,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,445	1,070	375	3,040	2,190	850
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	975	140	265	230	35
22 Utilities	1,595	1,045	550	790	625	165
23 Construction	13,815	12,285	1,530	5,250	4,625	625
31-33 Manufacturing	10,005	7,310	2,690	3,285	2,575	710
41 Wholesale trade	7,065	5,105	1,965	1,635	1,220	420
44-45 Retail trade	26,560	11,990	14,570	4,740	2,300	2,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,025	7,640	2,385	2,950	2,380	575
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,715	710	350	360
52 Finance and insurance	10,365	4,235	6,130	1,525	395	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	545	280	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	1,685	815	870
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,815	4,865	1,540	930	610
61 Educational services	17,535	5,930	11,600	3,470	955	2,515
62 Health care and social assistance	28,990	5,410	23,580	6,485	955	5,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	875	385	495
72 Accommodation and food services	16,120	6,840	9,285	2,430	805	1,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,850	3,785	5,065	2,060	1,130	925
91 Public administration	23,370	13,970	9,395	3,705	1,975	1,735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,420	105,890	103,530	44,680	23,520	21,160
Worked at home	13,585	6,565	7,010	4,435	2,475	1,955
Worked outside Canada	1,045	710	325	120	95	20
No fixed workplace address	22,220	16,365	5,855	6,195	4,875	1,325
Worked at usual place	172,585	82,250	90,340	33,930	16,070	17,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,585	82,250	90,335	33,925	16,070	17,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,460	78,615	87,840	8,310	3,420	4,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	105	50	6,630	2,780	3,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,155	2,315	1,835	18,755	9,710	9,050
Commute to a different province or territory	1,820	1,215	605	225	160	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,800	98,610	96,190	40,125	20,945	19,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,130	73,100	64,030	35,255	18,750	16,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,265	5,220	9,045	2,180	890	1,290
Public transit	22,975	9,955	13,015	460	170	295
Walked	15,935	7,500	8,430	1,485	645	840
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	180	125	60
Other method	2,535	1,525	1,010	565	375	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,800	98,610	96,190	40,125	20,945	19,180
Less than 15 minutes	48,595	22,265	26,335	11,100	4,925	6,175
15 to 29 minutes	79,445	41,265	38,180	11,820	5,915	5,905
30 to 44 minutes	42,835	22,665	20,170	9,700	5,590	4,110
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,945	7,020	4,410	2,505	1,905
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,470	4,490	3,090	2,010	1,085
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,805	98,610	96,190	40,130	20,945	19,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,340	6,045	3,295	2,420	1,655	760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,000	22,710	15,295	8,795	5,810	2,980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,985	29,475	29,510	12,155	6,500	5,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,875	17,975	23,905	8,285	3,145	5,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,595	8,615	10,980	3,375	1,210	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,000	13,790	13,210	5,100	2,625	2,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,390	121,770	119,620	52,105	27,780	24,330
Single responses	239,880	121,140	118,740	51,860	27,665	24,190
Official languages	239,140	120,740	118,400	51,680	27,555	24,130
English	237,620	120,350	117,270	51,535	27,510	24,025
French	1,520	390	1,130	145	40	105
Non-official languages	740	395	340	180	115	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	340	160	105	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	110	40	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	35	15	10	10
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	25	15	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	95	125	75	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	40	30	10
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	40	30	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	25	0
Russian	30	20	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	70	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	55	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	15	10	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	280	150	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	250	110	135
English and French	915	330	585	80	15	55
English and non-official language	560	280	275	165	85	80
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,390	121,770	119,620	52,110	27,775	24,330
None	230,965	116,690	114,270	50,925	27,230	23,695
English	1,330	460	870	200	95	105
French	7,045	3,575	3,465	425	140	280
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	540	310	230
Aboriginal	30	15	15	95	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,875	940	935	445	260	180
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	85	60	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,840	190,960	202,880	87,620	43,970	43,650
Non-movers	335,125	162,405	172,720	79,835	40,115	39,720
Movers	58,715	28,550	30,160	7,785	3,860	3,925
Non-migrants	41,640	20,275	21,365	2,985	1,435	1,555
Migrants	17,070	8,275	8,795	4,795	2,430	2,370
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,285	4,610	2,340	2,265
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,835	2,285	4,040	2,090	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	575	255	315
External migrants	5,000	2,490	2,505	180	85	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,835	182,825	195,010	83,840	42,040	41,800
Non-movers	227,440	109,710	117,730	61,385	31,070	30,315
Movers	150,395	73,115	77,285	22,455	10,970	11,485
Non-migrants	99,295	48,135	51,160	8,800	4,360	4,435
Migrants	51,100	24,980	26,125	13,655	6,610	7,045
Internal migrants	36,440	17,330	19,110	13,090	6,350	6,740
Intraprovincial migrants	12,010	5,400	6,605	11,600	5,650	5,950
Interprovincial migrants	24,435	11,920	12,505	1,495	700	790
External migrants	14,660	7,650	7,010	565	255	310