Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,390	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,328	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,478	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,459	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,496.31	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,390	195,330	208,060	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	60,535	30,920	29,625	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	19,790	10,085	9,710	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,625	10,125	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	20,000	10,210	9,790	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	279,680	136,280	143,400	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	22,345	11,320	11,025	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	30,225	15,020	15,210	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	30,205	15,180	15,020	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,495	13,980	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	25,710	12,285	13,430	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	26,645	12,815	13,835	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	27,735	13,170	14,565	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	32,665	15,860	16,805	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	30,610	14,810	15,795	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	26,065	12,330	13,735	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	63,170	28,130	35,040	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	22,510	10,635	11,880	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	15,525	7,250	8,280	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	10,440	4,700	5,740	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	7,505	3,195	4,310	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	7,190	2,355	4,835	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,825	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	2,115	615	1,505	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	610	145	460	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	60	10	50	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	86,615	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,005	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,850	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,790	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	6,655	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,275	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,895	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	240	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	51,180	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	64,425	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	27,260	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	9,575	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,630	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,850	164,410	178,440	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	192,585	96,120	96,470	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	154,070	76,915	77,160	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	38,515	19,205	19,310	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	150,265	68,295	81,970	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	102,415	52,850	49,565	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	9,785	4,175	5,610	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	20,615	7,615	13,000	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	17,450	3,655	13,800	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,625	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	62,590	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	24,880	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	19,240	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	6,920	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,630	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	94,735	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	75,480	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	19,255	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,890	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	15,260	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	3,630	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,730	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	50,640	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	44,090	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	6,545	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,895	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	11,950	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	5,280	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,200	39,385	44,815	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	109,000	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,760	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,245	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,285	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,170	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	51,185	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,570	193,735	205,840	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	347,435	170,905	176,530	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	340	155	185	1,110	530	580
English and French	49,585	21,650	27,935	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,020	1,185	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,575	193,735	205,840	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	386,350	187,275	199,075	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	9,895	4,910	4,980	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	1,210	570	640	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	2,115	975	1,145	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,505	5,195	5,305	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,575	193,735	205,840	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	394,425	191,200	203,225	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	363,555	175,515	188,045	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	353,420	170,520	182,895	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	10,145	4,990	5,145	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	30,865	15,685	15,180	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,790	15,645	15,145	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,845	3,175	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	10	5	5	95	55	35
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	120	60	55	1,355	675	680
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	60	35	25	165	95	75
Somali	50	20	30	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	6,890	3,780	3,110	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	105	45	60	1,140	560	585
Arabic	6,430	3,550	2,880	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	195	110	85	1,770	960	805
Maltese	5	5	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	140	65	75	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	195	205	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	395	195	200	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	1,665	730	935	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	110	45	60	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	50	10	35	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	5	0	15	0	10
Malay	40	15	25	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	790	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	830	360	470
Creole languages	55	40	15	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	5	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	870	510	360	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	30	15	10	225	115	110
Malayalam	310	165	140	1,750	905	845
Tamil	255	155	100	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	270	165	100	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,400	6,260	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	250	125	125	1,090	560	530
Armenian	30	20	10	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,355	1,440	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	55	15	40	645	280	370
Latvian	25	5	15	320	145	175
Lithuanian	35	5	25	325	130	200
Slavic languages	2,735	1,335	1,395	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	5	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	115	60	60	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	40	15	25	1,725	805	915
Croatian	185	90	100	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	140	75	70	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	10	10	5	250	120	135
Polish	590	290	305	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,155	565	585	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	110	55	60	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	1,145	545	600
Slovak	85	40	40	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	545	250	290
Ukrainian	190	95	100	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	45	20	25	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	125	65	60
Welsh	15	10	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,075	995	1,080	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	75	35	40	1,435	730	705
Danish	95	65	40	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	490	235	255	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	0	0	80	30	50
German	1,200	555	650	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	35	15	15	155	70	80
Norwegian	75	45	30	835	410	430
Swedish	65	25	40	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	10	10	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	20	15
Greek	660	335	325	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	4,295	2,345	1,950	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	2,945	1,645	1,300	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	440	270	175	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	170	110	60	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	660	400	260	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	10	0	5	40	25	15
Konkani	5	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	65	35	30	535	280	255
Nepali	525	255	270	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	255	220	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	15	10	5	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	1,455	730	725
Urdu	435	245	195	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	1,330	685	640	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	110	65	50	1,650	875	780
Pashto	65	35	30	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,210	1,305	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	10	5	5	125	65	55
Italian	555	290	265	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	390	185	200	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	185	90	95	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,375	635	735	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	40	25
Japanese	250	70	185	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	5	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	900	380	520	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	5	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	5	5	10	10	5
Edo	5	5	0	80	45	30
Ewe	30	20	15	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	20	10	5
Ga	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ganda	20	10	15	65	35	30
Igbo	30	15	15	160	90	65
Lingala	5	5	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	105	45	55
Shona	25	10	15	150	70	85
Swahili	120	60	60	585	285	295
Wolof	0	5	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	50	30	20	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	265	135	135
Dinka	10	5	5	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	190	85	100
Sign languages	115	55	60	620	330	295
American Sign Language	55	30	30	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	30	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	925	430	500	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	25	10	15	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	250	180	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	5	0	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	5	5	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	5	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	85	35	55	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	390	215	175	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	495	275	225
Turkish	250	135	115	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	0	5	165	80	85
Uzbek	105	60	50	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	240	105	135	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	25	10	15	455	195	260
Finnish	35	10	25	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	175	80	95	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	365	200	170
Multiple responses	5,155	2,535	2,615	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	1,780	815	960	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	170	90	85	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	155	75	85	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,575	193,735	205,840	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	391,280	189,555	201,725	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	374,875	181,210	193,665	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	371,210	179,410	191,800	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,335	8,050	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,210	1,980	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	695	315	380
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	80	40	35
Somali	30	10	15	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	4,120	2,180	1,940	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	55	25	25	535	250	290
Arabic	3,845	2,040	1,805	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	120	65	50	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	255	125	130	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	890	435	460	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	50	20	30	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	15	5	5	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	400	420	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	20	15	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	390	225	165	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	15	5	10	95	45	50
Malayalam	130	75	60	885	450	435
Tamil	120	65	55	1,935	965	965
Telugu	125	75	50	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	5,500	2,760	2,740	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	110	55	55	530	255	270
Armenian	15	10	10	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	15	5	10	160	75	90
Latvian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	5	10	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,255	620	635	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	65	35	35	540	270	270
Bulgarian	20	15	5	925	425	495
Croatian	60	25	35	1,795	840	955
Czech	40	25	15	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	180	80	100	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	740	370	370	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	60	30	30	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	435	205	235
Slovak	25	10	10	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	45	30	20	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	15	10	5	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	360	175	185	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	20	10	10	520	250	265
Danish	10	0	10	180	90	90
Dutch	45	20	25	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	240	115	125	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	25	15	15	50	25	30
Norwegian	15	5	5	75	35	35
Swedish	5	5	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	250	125	125	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	2,550	1,335	1,215	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	760	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	230	125	105	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	95	60	30	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	285	175	110	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	30	15	10	245	125	120
Nepali	470	235	235	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	40	595	290	305
Urdu	250	130	125	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	895	445	450	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	85	50	35	1,025	515	505
Pashto	30	15	20	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	395	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	935	435	500	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	5	5	5	60	30	35
Italian	130	55	75	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	150	70	85	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	60	30	35	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	585	275	310	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Japanese	80	25	55	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	610	270	345	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	80	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	15	10	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	10	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	55	25	25	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	60	20	40
Sign languages	155	75	80	830	460	370
American Sign Language	70	30	35	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,830	1,960	1,865	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	3,825	1,960	1,860	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	525	280	250	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	5	0	5	670	280	390
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,460	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	175	125	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	5	0	5	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	25	15	15	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	190	105	95	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	185	95	90
Turkish	120	65	55	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	70	35	30	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	50	25	30	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	0	5	75	30	45
Finnish	5	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	45	20	25	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	110	50	60
Multiple responses	8,295	4,175	4,115	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	1,155	535	620	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	6,815	3,480	3,335	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	65	40	25	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	260	125	130	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,575	193,735	205,840	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	370,645	179,735	190,905	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	9,215	4,715	4,500	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	8,485	3,705	4,780	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	10,605	5,290	5,315	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	105	50	60	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	125	55	70	965	435	530
English and non-official language	190	85	100	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	305	140	165	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,210	161,965	175,250	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,835	155,495	168,340	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,089	42,874	31,004	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,945	155,510	168,440	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	36,910	27,847	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,570	143,465	150,105	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	41,760	29,205	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,475	93,710	129,765	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,496	3,892	4,737	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,395	121,810	121,585	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,240	40,169	29,594	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,210	161,965	175,245	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,115	155,475	168,640	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,429	55,049	38,482	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,225	155,500	168,725	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,502	43,439	32,031	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,720	143,570	150,150	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	55,168	37,117	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,085	93,415	130,665	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,937	6,831	7,013	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,400	121,865	121,535	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,079	51,868	36,269	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,215	161,965	175,250	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,080	67,375	57,705	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,704	58,003	45,756	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,471	69,022	52,655	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,210	161,965	175,245	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	13,375	6,470	6,910	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	323,835	155,495	168,335	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,175	19,485	24,690	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	49,890	19,075	30,815	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	43,125	16,945	26,175	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	40,210	17,350	22,860	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	35,125	16,245	18,880	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	27,080	14,190	12,895	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	21,010	12,085	8,930	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	17,490	10,065	7,425	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	13,780	8,055	5,720	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,610	3,075	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,395	6,870	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	15,960	10,955	5,005	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,435	1,865	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,215	161,965	175,245	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	13,265	6,450	6,810	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	323,950	155,510	168,440	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,280	19,870	26,410	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	53,335	20,635	32,700	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	53,075	21,540	31,540	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	50,375	22,485	27,890	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	39,425	20,345	19,080	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	28,460	16,485	11,980	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	21,130	12,340	8,790	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	11,720	7,570	4,150	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	20,150	14,240	5,905	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,395	2,110	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	2,715	1,210	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,210	161,965	175,250	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	93,815	40,155	53,665	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	243,395	121,815	121,585	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,550	13,940	16,620	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	19,565	8,465	11,095	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	32,145	14,035	18,110	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	27,995	12,400	15,595	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	27,205	11,875	15,330	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	23,800	10,935	12,870	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	18,570	9,855	8,715	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,810	6,260	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,825	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	34,795	23,630	11,165	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,575	4,610	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	6,745	4,560	2,185	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,500	4,370	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,522	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,240	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,185	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,094	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,580	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,275	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,754	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,753	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,215	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,657	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,398	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,240	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,389	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,970	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,265	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,745	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,415	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,450	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,255	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,645	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,730	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,180	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,460	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,485	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,540	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,670	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,135	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,145	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,460	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,045	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,735	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,910	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,185	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,325	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,185	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,095	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,720	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,745	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,685	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,380	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,610	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,305	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,366	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,640	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,567	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,645	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,667	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,180	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,620	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,942	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,240	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,483	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,542	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,645	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,899	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,264	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,710	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,993	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,727	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,490	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,771	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,451	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,935	36,005	39,935	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,382	32,060	30,864	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,151	28,435	27,912	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,880	35,780	40,105	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,406	40,479	38,449	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,916	32,290	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,635	192,810	204,820	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	200,095	93,985	106,110	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	45,315	21,885	23,435	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	36,810	16,250	20,555	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	37,695	17,410	20,285	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	39,240	18,550	20,685	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	41,030	19,890	21,140	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	197,535	98,830	98,705	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	41,390	20,585	20,805	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	42,875	21,440	21,435	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	43,135	21,495	21,640	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	38,760	19,485	19,275	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	31,380	15,820	15,555	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,370	192,700	204,675	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,155	35,750	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,155	11,715	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,510	136,325	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,600	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	13,690	6,975	6,720	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	5,090	2,540	2,540	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	37,995	17,830	20,170	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,505	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,985	3,810	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	2,985	1,520	1,465	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	28,875	14,135	14,740	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	1,570	610	960	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,635	192,815	204,815	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	395,460	191,890	203,565	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	395,185	191,765	203,420	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	49,665	21,765	27,905	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	43,820	21,810	22,005	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	195	85	105	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	160	60	105	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	60	90	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	155	60	90	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	10	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,635	21,735	21,895	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,820	5,290	4,530	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	25	15	15	125	80	45
Kabyle	25	15	15	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	140	55	90	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	25	10	15	15	0	15
Oromo	35	20	20	190	110	80
Somali	75	25	55	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	9,745	5,275	4,470	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	260	135	125	1,755	905	855
Arabic	8,850	4,765	4,080	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	575	335	235	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	10	0	10	165	90	80
Tigrigna	140	65	70	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	15	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	440	200	245	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	2,270	985	1,285	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	10	0	10	495	205	285
Cebuano	110	55	55	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	10	10	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	55	10	40	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,215	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	220	110	120	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	520	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	75	40	35	445	210	235
Malayalam	490	260	235	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	370	225	145	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	330	200	125	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	20,810	10,305	10,505	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	375	180	195	1,135	580	555
Armenian	75	45	25	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	3,195	1,520	1,680	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	65	20	45	635	310	325
Latvian	25	10	20	310	175	140
Lithuanian	45	15	25	325	135	185
Slavic languages	3,145	1,500	1,650	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	120	50	70	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	40	25	25	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	230	85	140	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	155	80	75	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	70	35	30	345	180	160
Polish	645	285	355	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	1,665	840	830	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	140	60	75	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	105	60	45	1,240	595	645
Slovak	95	45	50	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	725	330	400
Ukrainian	260	125	135	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	305	145	160	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	200	85	110	350	225	120
Welsh	15	0	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	685	370	320
Germanic languages	4,315	2,105	2,210	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	240	110	135	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	135	75	60	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	745	315	430	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	15	0	10	120	55	65
German	3,005	1,515	1,495	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	65	25	40	215	110	100
Norwegian	85	65	15	1,405	730	680
Swedish	170	70	105	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	25	15	10	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	40	30
Greek	1,190	600	590	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,170	2,500	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,820	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	545	300	240	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	195	130	75	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	10	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	15	15	10	375	185	190
Marathi	110	70	40	1,275	650	625
Nepali	620	315	305	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	25	0	15	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	10	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	95	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	880	540	340	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,455	780	670	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	180	105	80	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	55	40	15	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	655	585	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	6,610	3,040	3,575	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	20	15	10	245	125	120
Italian	1,225	620	605	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	675	370	305	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	210	125	85	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	4,830	2,110	2,715	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	220	130	85
Japanese	640	245	395	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	10	0	90	50	45
Korean	1,190	510	680	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,145	625	520	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	495	280	215
Bamanankan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	70	40	30	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	45	10	35
Ga	25	15	15	95	60	35
Ganda	55	15	40	105	60	45
Igbo	75	45	30	240	140	95
Lingala	30	15	20	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	55	65	210	95	115
Shona	55	35	20	265	125	140
Swahili	340	185	150	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	30	10	20	30	15	15
Yoruba	215	105	105	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	130	100	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	300	150	150
Dinka	10	0	10	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	250	120	135
Sign languages	925	315	615	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	565	180	385	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	140	235	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,975	2,865	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	1,245	600	650	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	45	25	25	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	4,535	2,275	2,265	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	60	90	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	25	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	255	155	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	15	0	10	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	15	10	10	1,125	505	620
Thai	150	75	75	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	835	455	385
Turkish	395	190	205	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	15	0	10	105	50	55
Uzbek	105	65	40	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	245	120	125	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	45	20	20	495	205	295
Finnish	50	20	35	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	140	80	65	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,630	192,815	204,815	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,250	181,625	194,620	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,485	35,410	34,070	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,770	146,220	160,550	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,385	11,180	10,195	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,630	192,815	204,820	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,630	169,835	182,795	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,205	18,415	18,795	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	10,100	4,910	5,185	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,530	1,500	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	4,895	2,370	2,525	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,925	4,840	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	3,760	1,890	1,865	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,970	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,420	4,680	4,740	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,205	18,415	18,795	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,415	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	6,970	3,525	3,445	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	6,630	3,180	3,445	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	16,235	8,050	8,185	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,300	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,210	18,415	18,790	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	5,485	2,570	2,915	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	135	60	65	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	115	65	50	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	75	40	40	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	145	70	75	920	415	500
Haiti	40	20	20	265	110	160
Jamaica	345	135	210	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	225	115	115	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	80	25	60	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	12,250	6,210	6,045	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	95	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	130	50	80	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	340	190	150	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	1,150	585	565	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	455	235	220	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	80	35	45	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	285	100	175	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	380	210	165	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	470	185	280	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	465	190	270	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	180	115	65	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	150	90	60	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	505	245	260	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	30	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	270	125	145	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,900	3,110	2,795	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,245	600	645	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	3,030	1,565	1,460	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	10	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	730	375	350	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	170	90	85	1,665	835	825
Kenya	120	70	45	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	70	45	20	730	385	340
Nigeria	290	145	145	1,205	630	575
Somalia	60	35	30	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	355	155	200	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	1,225	650	570	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	16,210	7,920	8,290	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	100	40	60	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	250	145	105	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	975	1,375	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	135	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	1,875	990	890	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	460	380	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	530	250	280	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	170	60	110	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	715	290	430	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	1,205	665	540	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	450	225	225	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	2,030	860	1,165	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,040	500	545	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	175	95	85	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	355	170	190	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,965	1,630	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,740	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	990	450	540	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	85	35	50	960	445	520
Colombia	10	0	15	465	220	240
Cuba	65	35	30	70	35	30
Haiti	15	10	10	15	0	10
Jamaica	130	60	70	160	115	45
Mexico	90	45	40	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	165	195	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	225	85	140	1,855	875	975
Europe	1,390	720	665	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	80	45	35	790	415	370
Germany	90	40	45	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	200	110	90
Romania	30	15	15	545	240	305
Russian Federation	160	65	100	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	135	60	80	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	325	215	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	290	140	155	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	960	510	445	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	10	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	185	100	85	510	280	235
Eritrea	60	40	25	295	165	130
Ethiopia	40	25	15	250	140	115
Morocco	25	15	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	150	70	80	370	185	190
Somalia	10	0	10	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	45	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	10	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	350	200	145	1,300	685	620
Asia	6,065	2,990	3,070	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	25	0	20	855	450	405
Bangladesh	65	40	25	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	855	395	455	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,695	710	985
India	755	415	340	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	245	125	120	1,850	910	940
Israel	260	170	90	300	170	130
Japan	65	25	35	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	65	120	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	75	30	45	210	110	100
Nepal	185	95	85	215	90	125
Pakistan	90	50	45	1,665	835	830
Philippines	1,160	515	645	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	85	50	45	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	365	425	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	70	45	30	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	335	175	160
Viet Nam	45	15	30	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	325	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	10	10	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,635	192,815	204,815	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	24,395	23,525	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,625	18,960	19,660	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	311,090	149,455	161,630	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,440	13,660	13,780	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,890	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,335	2,005	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,975	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	85	85	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,635	192,815	204,815	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,815	7,455	8,355	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,270	7,200	8,065	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,955	3,785	4,175	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	6,910	3,230	3,680	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	400	185	220	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	130	140	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	125	140	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,815	185,355	196,465	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,630	192,815	204,815	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,015	1,905	2,110	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,615	190,910	202,705	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,635	192,810	204,820	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,600	1,170	1,425	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,510	1,145	1,365	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,715	790	925	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	55	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,130	11,040	13,085	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,265	10,620	12,650	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,330	7,425	8,910	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,890	3,420	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	300	320	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	335	370	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	45	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,905	180,600	190,305	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,635	192,810	204,820	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,290	22,740	22,555	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,860	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	6,970	3,450	3,525	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	15,090	7,305	7,785	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	2,575	1,130	1,450	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	1,210	610	600	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	490	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,395	725	665	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	1,225	520	705	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	485	215	270	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	230	265	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,090	540	555	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,345	170,075	182,265	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,630	192,810	204,820	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	26,725	12,215	14,510	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,920	8,620	10,300	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	905	425	480	600	275	325
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	163,560	78,245	85,315	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	1,520	770	745
American	3,950	1,910	2,040	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	152,835	73,390	79,445	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	30	10	20	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	885	395	495	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	750	345	405	75	40	35
Ontarian	30	10	15	40	25	10
Québécois	230	120	115	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	170	75	85
European origins	276,190	132,910	143,280	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	228,910	109,560	119,345	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	40	10	30	160	90	65
Cornish	60	35	25	245	125	120
English	121,795	58,375	63,415	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	95,065	44,145	50,920	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	80	40	35	770	365	405
Scottish	113,480	53,570	59,905	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	8,850	4,160	4,690	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,350	5,340	6,005	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	66,425	30,905	35,515	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	15	10	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	10	0	75	35	40
French	66,410	30,900	35,515	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,580	26,830	29,750	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	1,010	540	465	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	995	480	510	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	13,220	6,020	7,205	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	70	50	15	955	490	465
Frisian	15	0	10	200	65	130
German	45,110	21,395	23,715	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	15	10	0	325	175	150
Swiss	1,395	715	675	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	35	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,015	3,835	4,175	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	1,890	895	1,000	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	610	250	360	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	420	185	235	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	2,780	1,390	1,395	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	310	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	16,140	8,015	8,120	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	175	80	100	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	135	70	65	1,825	940	880
Czech	665	360	305	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	65	85	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	255	125	125	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	1,400	725	675	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	240	90	155	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	600	270	325	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	10	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,005	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	715	355	365	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	2,975	1,405	1,570	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	355	215	140	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,515	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	80	105	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,795	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	255	140	120	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	120	55	65	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	10	65	55	10
Croatian	455	200	250	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	25	15	10	345	195	155
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	8,190	3,940	4,245	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	240	115	130	170	85	85
Macedonian	100	55	50	865	475	390
Maltese	235	105	135	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	15	0	10	600	285	315
Portuguese	2,335	1,105	1,235	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	185	85	105	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	10	0	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	105	45	60	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	25	230	105	125
Other European origins	3,610	1,830	1,775	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	105	40	60	470	275	195
Jewish	1,490	725	765	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	60	40	15	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,965	1,015	955	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	3,570	1,740	1,825	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	80	45	35	135	65	70
Bahamian	195	90	100	160	90	70
Barbadian	400	205	200	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	155	85	70	155	70	85
Carib	40	30	10	60	40	25
Cuban	270	125	145	870	445	430
Dominican	120	65	60	535	250	285
Grenadian	20	10	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	85	25	60	635	290	345
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	100	50	45
Martinican	10	0	10	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	50	15	35	280	115	165
St. Lucian	60	20	40	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	145	110	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	10	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	240	215	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	275	135	145	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,015	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	70	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	50	30	20	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	35	20	20	185	60	130
Brazilian	215	115	100	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	85	50	30	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	235	125	110	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	25	0	20	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	740	355	385
Guatemalan	55	35	15	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	270	125	145	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	55	30	25	1,205	575	630
Honduran	30	25	10	1,115	585	535
Maya	60	35	25	625	335	285
Mexican	465	230	240	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	15	0	10	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	140	65	80	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	80	55	30	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	15	0	15	285	150	130
Venezuelan	55	40	20	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	12,510	6,005	6,505	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	1,080	565	515	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	15	0	10	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	10	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	25	15	10	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	165	85	80	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ghanaian	145	80	60	1,270	705	565
Guinean	25	15	10	120	45	80
Ibo	90	50	40	200	115	85
Ivorian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Liberian	20	10	10	205	90	110
Malian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	360	185	170	1,680	925	755
Peulh	10	10	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	90	45	50
Togolese	65	35	35	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	20	40	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	400	195	210
North African origins	1,715	900	815	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	30	25	0	615	360	255
Berber	55	35	20	185	115	70
Coptic	25	10	20	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	185	95	95	210	145	60
Maure	0	10	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	115	55	60	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	115	45	70	940	405	535
Tunisian	40	20	20	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	25	20	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	1,580	775	810	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	25	10	20	365	175	190
Amhara	10	10	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	240	125	110
Burundian	10	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	950	505	445
Ethiopian	250	105	145	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	85	60	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	15	0	20	80	50	30
Mauritian	10	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	30	15	15	120	70	50
Rwandan	95	50	50	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	165	75	90	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	400	180	215	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	50	35	15	425	170	250
Tigrian	15	0	10	185	95	85
Ugandan	60	20	35	595	300	300
Zambian	75	30	45	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	80	55	30	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	65	50	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	8,315	3,875	4,445	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	670	790	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,940	3,240	3,700	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	33,575	17,045	16,530	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,140	6,655	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	230	75	155	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	725	660	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	215	125	90	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	890	510	375
Georgian	20	10	10	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	1,200	680	515	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	585	265	325	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	220	115	100	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	255	140	110	590	310	275
Kazakh	35	20	15	275	175	100
Kurd	225	110	115	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	5,205	2,620	2,590	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	925	500	425	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	10	10	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	545	320	225
Syrian	1,660	805	850	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	20	10	10	240	120	120
Tatar	35	10	25	650	325	325
Turk	565	270	295	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	10	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	10	10	10	95	50	55
Uzbek	90	60	30	245	135	110
Yemeni	205	105	100	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	405	365	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	6,880	3,885	3,005	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	210	120	85	1,510	745	760
Bengali	55	30	15	755	350	405
Bhutanese	210	85	120	95	55	45
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,175	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	10	10	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	10	615	300	320
Kashmiri	10	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	425	220	210	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	465	290	175	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	165	75	85	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	10	0	10	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	285	140	150	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	60	25	35	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,855	6,035	6,820	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	15	0	10	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	35	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	2,680	1,195	1,485	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	95	45	50	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	600	245	355	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	1,280	540	740	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	10	0	10	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	50	20	30	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	30	10	20	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	180	85	90	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	170	60	110	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	10	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	585	260	320	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	140	155	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	550	270	285	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	285	140	150	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	190	110	80	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	10	10	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	10	0	15	865	370	495
Maori	35	15	25	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	10	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	104,250	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	69,180	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,460	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	163,045	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	25,150	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,370	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,950	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,110	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,250	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	25,385	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	24,840	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	22,375	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,610	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	172,115	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,350	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	167,470	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	5,990	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	35,105	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,470	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,070	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,820	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,190	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,695	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,110	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,990	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,470	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,455	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,520	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,355	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,080	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,935	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,940	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,535	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,710	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,385	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,040	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	3,835	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,570	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,215	161,965	175,250	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,440	25,160	24,280	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,440	43,010	42,425	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,335	93,795	108,540	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,270	18,000	8,270	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,480	8,135	6,345	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,790	9,865	1,925	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,975	29,400	40,575	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,855	3,195	4,665	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,230	43,195	55,035	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	65,785	28,265	37,515	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,150	2,245	2,910	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,490	1,290	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	20,595	8,750	11,845	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,920	2,445	1,475	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,425	108,730	116,690	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	10,520	8,340	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,630	25,550	24,085	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,935	72,660	84,270	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,455	13,000	5,455	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,105	5,910	4,195	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,345	7,090	1,260	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,905	23,350	30,555	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,160	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,275	34,170	45,105	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	53,070	22,730	30,340	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,060	1,650	2,405	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,180	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	17,040	7,060	9,970	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,215	161,965	175,245	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,875	68,170	66,705	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	12,640	3,225	9,415	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	12,640	3,225	9,415	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,785	3,190	3,590	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	970	345	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,220	3,245	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	10,725	4,105	6,620	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	230	510	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	3,225	970	2,255	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	765	1,540	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	385	330	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	515	345	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,135	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	475	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,790	7,680	16,115	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	325	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	840	1,460	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,020	310	3,705	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	3,605	1,200	2,405	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	5,035	1,315	3,725	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	8,030	3,830	4,200	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	47,175	16,450	30,730	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,170	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,250	15,745	28,505	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,745	5,100	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,020	790	1,235	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,965	845	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,670	6,195	3,475	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,300	2,470	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	705	100	600	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,885	34,940	2,950	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	960	620	340	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	7,830	6,660	1,170	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,520	7,790	730	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	8,730	8,495	240	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,735	325	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	3,780	3,640	140	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,230	1,195	1,035	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,030	510	520	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	680	515	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	28,890	5,360	23,530	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,900	905	1,000	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	26,040	3,880	22,160	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	375	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,650	6,705	5,945	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	7,160	1,905	5,260	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	175	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	40	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	2,020	1,610	415	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,540	225	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	40	10	35	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,425	108,730	116,690	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,495	36,070	32,425	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	8,765	2,100	6,665	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,665	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,320	2,520	2,805	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	730	240	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,565	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	8,300	3,110	5,195	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	2,540	770	1,765	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	610	1,215	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	30	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	290	280	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	1,745	830	910	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,595	6,095	13,500	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	285	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,965	700	1,270	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	3,135	925	2,210	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	70	230	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	4,035	1,040	2,995	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	6,515	3,030	3,475	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	36,275	12,865	23,410	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	55	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	555	1,775	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,880	12,295	21,580	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,310	3,490	3,825	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,105	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	600	885	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,355	605	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	35	165	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,135	4,915	2,215	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	485	75	405	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	490	290	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,880	26,370	2,505	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	735	445	290	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	5,890	4,915	980	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,075	650	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	6,650	6,415	235	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,115	5,870	245	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	2,760	2,650	110	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	980	860	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	420	420	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,000	555	440	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	22,215	4,285	17,930	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	755	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,100	16,845	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	755	430	330	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,890	5,285	4,605	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	5,630	1,575	4,055	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	165	160	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	315	285	30	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,270	335	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	7,590	6,675	915
Other	40	10	35	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,210	161,965	175,245	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,875	68,170	66,705	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,335	93,795	108,540	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,675	99,605	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	140,675	63,335	77,340	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	43,600	21,340	22,265	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,060	9,125	8,935	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,005	1,790	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	1,110	390	715	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	1,470	775	695	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,180	1,855	1,325	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	315	495	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	245	145	105	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	7,440	3,630	3,805	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,425	108,730	116,695	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,490	36,070	32,425	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,930	72,660	84,270	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	142,990	65,865	77,120	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	108,650	49,100	59,555	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	34,340	16,770	17,565	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,800	7,145	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,270	1,235	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	1,030	370	655	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	1,170	605	565	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,045	1,175	875	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	255	400	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	200	115	85	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	6,325	2,995	3,330	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,215	161,965	175,245	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	225,945	115,060	110,880	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	209,425	105,890	103,530	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	16,515	9,165	7,350	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	111,275	46,900	64,370	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	67.0	71.0	63.3	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,215	161,965	175,250	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	102,100	43,110	58,990	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	235,115	118,860	116,260	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,810	69,905	58,910	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,300	48,955	57,345	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,940	115,060	110,880	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,125	1,955	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,935	108,925	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	201,655	100,725	100,925	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,210	12,215	8,000	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,940	115,060	110,880	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,960	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	24,335	14,500	9,835	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,840	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,105	3,445	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	17,440	3,410	14,025	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,390	12,015	18,375	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,555	3,570	3,980	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	55,170	24,350	30,815	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,175	24,875	1,295	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	2,310	430	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,785	2,915	870	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,940	115,060	110,885	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,075	2,120	1,955	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,865	112,940	108,925	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,445	1,070	375	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	975	140	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	1,595	1,045	550	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	13,815	12,285	1,530	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	10,005	7,310	2,690	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	7,065	5,105	1,965	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	26,560	11,990	14,570	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,025	7,640	2,385	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,715	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	10,365	4,235	6,130	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,815	4,865	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	17,535	5,930	11,600	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	28,990	5,410	23,580	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	16,120	6,840	9,285	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,850	3,785	5,065	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	23,370	13,970	9,395	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,420	105,890	103,530	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	13,585	6,565	7,010	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	1,045	710	325	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	22,220	16,365	5,855	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	172,585	82,250	90,340	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,585	82,250	90,335	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,460	78,615	87,840	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	105	50	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,155	2,315	1,835	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	1,820	1,215	605	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,800	98,610	96,190	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,130	73,100	64,030	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,265	5,220	9,045	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	22,975	9,955	13,015	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	15,935	7,500	8,430	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	2,535	1,525	1,010	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,800	98,610	96,190	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	48,595	22,265	26,335	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	79,445	41,265	38,180	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	42,835	22,665	20,170	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,945	7,020	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,470	4,490	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,805	98,610	96,190	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,340	6,045	3,295	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,000	22,710	15,295	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,985	29,475	29,510	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,875	17,975	23,905	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,595	8,615	10,980	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,000	13,790	13,210	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,390	121,770	119,620	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	239,880	121,140	118,740	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	239,140	120,740	118,400	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	237,620	120,350	117,270	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	1,520	390	1,130	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	740	395	340	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	340	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	110	40	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	35	380	250	135
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	25	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	95	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	725	335	390
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	30	20	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	30	10	15	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	30	10	15	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	40	15	25	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	10	20	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	175	55	120
American Sign Language	15	0	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	280	150	130	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	65	35	25	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	205	100	100	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	915	330	585	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	560	280	275	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,390	121,770	119,620	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	230,965	116,690	114,270	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	1,330	460	870	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	7,045	3,575	3,465	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	30	15	15	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,875	940	935	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	10	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	150	85	60	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,840	190,960	202,880	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	335,125	162,405	172,720	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	58,715	28,550	30,160	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	41,640	20,275	21,365	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	17,070	8,275	8,795	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,285	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,835	2,285	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	5,000	2,490	2,505	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,835	182,825	195,010	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	227,440	109,710	117,730	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	150,395	73,115	77,285	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	99,295	48,135	51,160	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	51,100	24,980	26,125	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	36,440	17,330	19,110	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	12,010	5,400	6,605	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	24,435	11,920	12,505	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	14,660	7,650	7,010	186,000	89,845	96,155