Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Whitehorse, City [Census subdivision], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Whitehorse, CY Yukon [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitehorse, City [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,390	...	...	25,085	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,328	...	...	23,276	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,478	...	...	10,710	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,459	...	...	10,187	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	60.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,496.31	...	...	416.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,390	195,330	208,060	25,085	12,430	12,655
0 to 14 years	60,535	30,920	29,625	4,595	2,455	2,140
0 to 4 years	19,790	10,085	9,710	1,560	845	710
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,625	10,125	1,560	820	740
10 to 14 years	20,000	10,210	9,790	1,470	785	690
15 to 64 years	279,680	136,280	143,400	17,745	8,625	9,125
15 to 19 years	22,345	11,320	11,025	1,455	735	725
20 to 24 years	30,225	15,020	15,210	1,470	775	690
25 to 29 years	30,205	15,180	15,020	1,945	960	985
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,495	13,980	2,145	1,045	1,105
35 to 39 years	25,710	12,285	13,430	1,880	875	1,005
40 to 44 years	26,645	12,815	13,835	1,800	805	995
45 to 49 years	27,735	13,170	14,565	1,725	830	900
50 to 54 years	32,665	15,860	16,805	1,885	895	995
55 to 59 years	30,610	14,810	15,795	1,885	925	965
60 to 64 years	26,065	12,330	13,735	1,550	775	770
65 years and over	63,170	28,130	35,040	2,745	1,355	1,390
65 to 69 years	22,510	10,635	11,880	1,165	580	585
70 to 74 years	15,525	7,250	8,280	690	375	315
75 to 79 years	10,440	4,700	5,740	410	210	200
80 to 84 years	7,505	3,195	4,310	260	105	165
85 years and over	7,190	2,355	4,835	220	90	130
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,825	140	65	70
90 to 94 years	2,115	615	1,505	60	25	35
95 to 99 years	610	145	460	20	0	15
100 years and over	60	10	50	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	18.3	19.8	16.9
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	70.7	69.4	72.1
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	10.9	10.9	11.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	0.9	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	37.9	37.2	38.6
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	37.4	36.3	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,460	...	...	10,185	...	...
Single-detached house	86,615	...	...	5,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,005	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,850	...	...	4,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,790	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	6,655	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,275	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,895	...	...	1,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	240	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,455	...	...	10,190	...	...
1 person	51,180	...	...	2,980	...	...
2 persons	64,425	...	...	3,365	...	...
3 persons	27,260	...	...	1,685	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	1,405	...	...
5 or more persons	9,575	...	...	755	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,630	...	...	24,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,850	164,410	178,440	20,495	9,975	10,520
Married or living common law	192,585	96,120	96,470	11,285	5,625	5,665
Married	154,070	76,915	77,160	8,100	4,045	4,055
Living common law	38,515	19,205	19,310	3,185	1,580	1,610
Not married and not living common law	150,265	68,295	81,970	9,210	4,350	4,855
Never married	102,415	52,850	49,565	6,440	3,335	3,110
Separated	9,785	4,175	5,610	550	225	325
Divorced	20,615	7,615	13,000	1,495	625	870
Widowed	17,450	3,655	13,800	725	170	555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,625	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 persons	62,590	...	...	3,485	...	...
3 persons	24,880	...	...	1,505	...	...
4 persons	19,240	...	...	1,330	...	...
5 or more persons	6,920	...	...	510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,630	...	...	6,830	...	...
Total couple families	94,735	...	...	5,490	...	...
Married couples	75,480	...	...	3,895	...	...
Common-law couples	19,255	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,890	...	...	1,345	...	...
Female parent	15,260	...	...	1,020	...	...
Male parent	3,630	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,730	...	...	5,490	...	...
Couples without children	50,640	...	...	2,640	...	...
Couples with children	44,090	...	...	2,845	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	1,150	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	1,220	...	...
3 or more children	6,545	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,895	...	...	1,340	...	...
1 child	11,950	...	...	845	...	...
2 children	5,280	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,200	39,385	44,815	5,035	2,480	2,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,460	...	...	10,190	...	...
One-census-family households	109,000	...	...	6,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,760	...	...	2,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,245	...	...	3,990	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,285	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,170	...	...	3,545	...	...
One-person households	51,185	...	...	2,980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,570	193,735	205,840	24,780	12,255	12,525
English only	347,435	170,905	176,530	20,885	10,500	10,395
French only	340	155	185	65	25	40
English and French	49,585	21,650	27,935	3,695	1,670	2,025
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,020	1,185	130	55	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,575	193,735	205,840	24,780	12,255	12,525
English	386,350	187,275	199,075	23,490	11,605	11,890
French	9,895	4,910	4,980	1,080	555	525
English and French	1,210	570	640	85	40	40
Neither English nor French	2,115	975	1,145	130	55	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,505	5,195	5,305	1,125	570	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	4.5	4.7	4.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,575	193,735	205,840	24,780	12,250	12,525
Single responses	394,425	191,200	203,225	24,330	12,025	12,300
Official languages	363,555	175,515	188,045	21,500	10,725	10,775
English	353,420	170,520	182,895	20,440	10,185	10,255
French	10,145	4,990	5,145	1,060	540	520
Non-official languages	30,865	15,685	15,180	2,825	1,300	1,530
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	150	50	100
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	105	35	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	20	5	15
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	20	10	15
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,790	15,645	15,145	2,675	1,250	1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,845	3,175	45	30	15
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	55	10	10	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,890	3,780	3,110	35	25	15
Amharic	105	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,430	3,550	2,880	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	110	85	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	195	205	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	730	935	895	385	510
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ilocano	50	10	35	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	790	730	310	420
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	40	15	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	870	510	360	50	25	25
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	140	20	10	15
Tamil	255	155	100	20	15	10
Telugu	270	165	100	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,400	6,260	1,065	540	525
Albanian	250	125	125	5	5	5
Armenian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,355	1,440	205	100	105
Baltic languages	55	15	40	5	0	0
Latvian	25	5	15	0	5	0
Lithuanian	35	5	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,735	1,335	1,395	200	100	105
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	60	5	0	5
Bulgarian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Croatian	185	90	100	5	5	5
Czech	140	75	70	25	15	10
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Polish	590	290	305	35	20	20
Russian	1,155	565	585	65	25	40
Serbian	110	55	60	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	5	0	5
Slovak	85	40	40	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	10
Ukrainian	190	95	100	35	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	5	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,075	995	1,080	450	235	220
Afrikaans	75	35	40	10	5	5
Danish	95	65	40	15	10	5
Dutch	490	235	255	65	30	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,200	555	650	345	180	165
Icelandic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	45	30	5	0	0
Swedish	65	25	40	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	660	335	325	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,295	2,345	1,950	200	110	90
Indo-Aryan languages	2,945	1,645	1,300	180	90	85
Bengali	440	270	175	20	5	15
Gujarati	170	110	60	15	15	5
Hindi	660	400	260	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	525	255	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	255	220	80	35	40
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	5	5	0
Urdu	435	245	195	20	15	10
Iranian languages	1,330	685	640	25	20	5
Kurdish	110	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	30	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,210	1,305	180	80	100
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	555	290	265	15	10	5
Portuguese	390	185	200	10	5	10
Romanian	185	90	95	15	10	5
Spanish	1,375	635	735	140	60	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	250	70	185	90	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	900	380	520	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swahili	120	60	60	5	5	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	15	10	5
American Sign Language	55	30	30	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	30	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	315	140	175
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	310	140	175
Cantonese	925	430	500	195	85	110
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	90	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	250	180	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	20	0	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	55	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	215	175	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	250	135	115	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	105	135	55	25	30
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	175	80	95	40	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,155	2,535	2,615	450	225	220
English and French	1,780	815	960	170	90	80
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	255	120	135
French and non-official language	170	90	85	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	155	75	85	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,575	193,735	205,840	24,780	12,250	12,525
Single responses	391,280	189,555	201,725	24,090	11,935	12,155
Official languages	374,875	181,210	193,665	22,860	11,350	11,510
English	371,210	179,410	191,800	22,245	11,050	11,195
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	615	295	315
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	1,230	590	645
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,335	8,050	1,215	580	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,210	1,980	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	5	5	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	5	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,120	2,180	1,940	20	10	10
Amharic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	3,845	2,040	1,805	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	50	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	435	460	515	235	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	400	420	440	195	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	390	225	165	35	20	15
Kannada	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	60	15	10	5
Tamil	120	65	55	20	10	5
Telugu	125	75	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,500	2,760	2,740	315	165	150
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	70	30	35
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	620	635	65	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	5	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	15	10	5
Russian	740	370	370	35	15	20
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	5	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	175	185	60	30	25
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	5	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	115	125	45	25	20
Icelandic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,550	1,335	1,215	95	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	760	75	40	35
Bengali	230	125	105	15	5	10
Gujarati	95	60	30	10	5	0
Hindi	285	175	110	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	470	235	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	250	130	125	5	5	5
Iranian languages	895	445	450	15	15	5
Kurdish	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	395	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	435	500	85	40	45
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	130	55	75	5	0	5
Portuguese	150	70	85	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	35	5	5	0
Spanish	585	275	310	75	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	270	345	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	10	10	5
American Sign Language	70	30	35	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,830	1,960	1,865	195	90	110
Chinese languages	3,825	1,960	1,860	200	90	105
Cantonese	525	280	250	140	60	75
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,460	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	175	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	5	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,295	4,175	4,115	690	315	370
English and French	1,155	535	620	95	50	50
English and non-official language	6,815	3,480	3,335	570	255	310
French and non-official language	65	40	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	260	125	130	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,575	193,735	205,840	24,775	12,250	12,525
None	370,645	179,735	190,905	22,030	11,000	11,030
English	9,215	4,715	4,500	950	440	510
French	8,485	3,705	4,780	690	325	365
Non-official language	10,605	5,290	5,315	1,045	450	590
Aboriginal	105	50	60	160	60	100
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	885	395	490
English and French	125	55	70	15	10	5
English and non-official language	190	85	100	25	10	10
French and non-official language	305	140	165	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,210	161,965	175,250	20,015	9,710	10,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,835	155,495	168,340	19,400	9,405	10,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,089	42,874	31,004	49,448	53,893	45,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,945	155,510	168,440	19,405	9,400	10,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	36,910	27,847	44,183	47,645	41,220
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,570	143,465	150,105	18,355	8,910	9,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	41,760	29,205	48,060	53,184	43,328
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,475	93,710	129,765	11,895	5,305	6,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,496	3,892	4,737	3,872	3,221	4,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,395	121,810	121,585	16,750	8,240	8,515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,240	40,169	29,594	47,463	51,667	43,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,210	161,965	175,245	20,015	9,710	10,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,115	155,475	168,640	19,385	9,445	9,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,429	55,049	38,482	57,236	62,534	52,201
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,225	155,500	168,725	19,390	9,445	9,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,502	43,439	32,031	48,704	52,357	45,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,720	143,570	150,150	18,335	8,955	9,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	55,168	37,117	55,732	61,824	49,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,085	93,415	130,665	12,030	5,415	6,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,937	6,831	7,013	7,292	6,895	7,618
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,400	121,865	121,535	16,755	8,270	8,485
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,079	51,868	36,269	53,571	58,582	48,687
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,215	161,965	175,250	20,015	9,710	10,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,080	67,375	57,705	7,800	3,895	3,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,704	58,003	45,756	69,320	74,330	65,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,471	69,022	52,655	73,152	78,008	68,307
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	92.1	93.7	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	80.6	82.2	78.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	7.8	6.3	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,210	161,965	175,245	20,015	9,710	10,305
Without total income	13,375	6,470	6,910	615	305	310
With total income	323,835	155,495	168,335	19,400	9,405	10,000
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.9	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,175	19,485	24,690	1,740	825	915
$10,000 to $19,999	49,890	19,075	30,815	2,130	980	1,155
$20,000 to $29,999	43,125	16,945	26,175	2,235	970	1,265
$30,000 to $39,999	40,210	17,350	22,860	1,930	820	1,110
$40,000 to $49,999	35,125	16,245	18,880	1,750	800	950
$50,000 to $59,999	27,080	14,190	12,895	1,650	795	855
$60,000 to $69,999	21,010	12,085	8,930	1,735	765	965
$70,000 to $79,999	17,490	10,065	7,425	1,560	755	805
$80,000 to $89,999	13,780	8,055	5,720	1,280	650	630
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,610	3,075	1,035	555	480
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,395	6,870	2,360	1,485	870
$100,000 to $149,999	15,960	10,955	5,005	1,785	1,085	700
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,435	1,865	575	400	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,215	161,965	175,245	20,015	9,705	10,305
Without after-tax income	13,265	6,450	6,810	610	305	305
With after-tax income	323,950	155,510	168,440	19,405	9,400	10,000
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,280	19,870	26,410	1,785	845	940
$10,000 to $19,999	53,335	20,635	32,700	2,230	1,020	1,205
$20,000 to $29,999	53,075	21,540	31,540	2,520	1,110	1,415
$30,000 to $39,999	50,375	22,485	27,890	2,255	970	1,290
$40,000 to $49,999	39,425	20,345	19,080	2,150	1,015	1,135
$50,000 to $59,999	28,460	16,485	11,980	2,195	1,015	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	21,130	12,340	8,790	1,990	960	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	11,720	7,570	4,150	1,600	825	770
$80,000 and over	20,150	14,240	5,905	2,685	1,640	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,395	2,110	990	545	450
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	2,715	1,210	600	380	220
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	1,100	725	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,210	161,965	175,250	20,015	9,710	10,305
Without employment income	93,815	40,155	53,665	3,265	1,470	1,790
With employment income	243,395	121,815	121,585	16,755	8,240	8,515
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	83.7	84.9	82.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,550	13,940	16,620	1,635	765	870
$5,000 to $9,999	19,565	8,465	11,095	1,025	460	570
$10,000 to $19,999	32,145	14,035	18,110	1,735	785	950
$20,000 to $29,999	27,995	12,400	15,595	1,455	655	800
$30,000 to $39,999	27,205	11,875	15,330	1,465	700	765
$40,000 to $49,999	23,800	10,935	12,870	1,385	650	730
$50,000 to $59,999	18,570	9,855	8,715	1,360	630	730
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,810	6,260	1,495	650	840
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,825	1,330	630	700
$80,000 and over	34,795	23,630	11,165	3,870	2,310	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,575	4,610	1,115	605	515
$90,000 to $99,999	6,745	4,560	2,185	860	470	390
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,500	4,370	1,890	1,235	660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,460	...	...	10,190	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,522	...	...	93,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,240	...	...	81,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,185	...	...	2,980	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,094	...	...	47,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,580	...	...	42,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,275	...	...	7,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,754	...	...	119,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	103,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,460	...	...	10,185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,753	...	...	108,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	92,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,215	...	...	2,980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,657	...	...	53,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,398	...	...	46,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,240	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,389	...	...	131,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	111,906	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,455	...	...	10,185	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,970	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,265	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,745	...	...	385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,415	...	...	300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,450	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,255	...	...	275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,645	...	...	575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,730	...	...	630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,180	...	...	615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	...	...	635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,460	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,485	...	...	4,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,540	...	...	1,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,670	...	...	1,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,135	...	...	1,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,145	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,460	...	...	10,185	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,045	...	...	135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,735	...	...	320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,910	...	...	395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,185	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,325	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,185	...	...	340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,095	...	...	360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,720	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,745	...	...	755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,685	...	...	770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,380	...	...	775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	650	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	3,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,610	...	...	1,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	1,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,305	...	...	6,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,366	...	...	117,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	101,610	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,640	...	...	2,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,567	...	...	112,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	97,440	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,645	...	...	2,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,667	...	...	146,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,180	...	...	124,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,620	...	...	1,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,942	...	...	66,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	60,693	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,240	...	...	6,800	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,483	...	...	130,199	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,542	...	...	110,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,645	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,899	...	...	122,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,264	...	...	103,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,710	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,993	...	...	160,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,727	...	...	134,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,490	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,771	...	...	76,887	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,451	...	...	68,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,935	36,005	39,935	4,460	2,210	2,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,382	32,060	30,864	43,183	41,356	44,558
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,151	28,435	27,912	39,413	37,632	40,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,880	35,780	40,105	4,465	2,295	2,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,406	40,479	38,449	50,200	50,135	50,269
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,916	32,290	43,422	42,872	44,003
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,635	192,810	204,820	24,560	12,135	12,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	200,095	93,985	106,110	7,915	3,850	4,060
In the bottom decile	45,315	21,885	23,435	1,345	730	610
In the second decile	36,810	16,250	20,555	1,640	765	875
In the third decile	37,695	17,410	20,285	1,440	680	765
In the fourth decile	39,240	18,550	20,685	1,545	700	845
In the fifth decile	41,030	19,890	21,140	1,940	975	965
In the top half of the distribution	197,535	98,830	98,705	16,645	8,285	8,360
In the sixth decile	41,390	20,585	20,805	2,080	1,030	1,055
In the seventh decile	42,875	21,440	21,435	2,520	1,225	1,295
In the eighth decile	43,135	21,495	21,640	3,290	1,610	1,680
In the ninth decile	38,760	19,485	19,275	4,115	2,095	2,025
In the top decile	31,380	15,820	15,555	4,640	2,335	2,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,370	192,700	204,675	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,155	35,750	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,155	11,715	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,510	136,325	0	0	0
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,600	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	13,690	6,975	6,720	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,090	2,540	2,540	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	37,995	17,830	20,170	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,505	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,985	3,810	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,985	1,520	1,465	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	28,875	14,135	14,740	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,570	610	960	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,635	192,815	204,815	24,560	12,135	12,425
Official languages	395,460	191,890	203,565	24,465	12,095	12,370
English	395,185	191,765	203,420	24,415	12,080	12,340
French	49,665	21,765	27,905	3,720	1,680	2,040
Non-official languages	43,820	21,810	22,005	3,960	1,815	2,145
Aboriginal languages	195	85	105	260	85	180
Algonquian languages	160	60	105	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	60	90	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	155	60	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	125	20	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	115	25	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	70	10	60
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	10	20
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	40	0	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	35	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,635	21,735	21,895	3,705	1,735	1,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,820	5,290	4,530	50	45	0
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	55	90	20	20	0
Bilen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	25	55	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,745	5,275	4,470	35	25	10
Amharic	260	135	125	10	0	0
Arabic	8,850	4,765	4,080	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	575	335	235	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	245	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	985	1,285	1,095	455	640
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	55	100	45	55
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	15	10	15
Ilocano	55	10	40	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,215	975	410	565
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	110	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	520	40	20	20
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	490	260	235	0	0	0
Tamil	370	225	145	45	20	20
Telugu	330	200	125	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,810	10,305	10,505	1,930	950	980
Albanian	375	180	195	10	0	0
Armenian	75	45	25	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,195	1,520	1,680	250	130	120
Baltic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Lithuanian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,145	1,500	1,650	250	125	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	25	10	10	10
Croatian	230	85	140	15	10	10
Czech	155	80	75	50	30	15
Macedonian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	645	285	355	25	15	15
Russian	1,665	840	830	110	60	55
Serbian	140	60	75	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	30	10	20
Ukrainian	260	125	135	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	305	145	160	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	200	85	110	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,315	2,105	2,210	620	305	315
Afrikaans	240	110	135	45	20	20
Danish	135	75	60	10	0	0
Dutch	745	315	430	105	45	65
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,005	1,515	1,495	470	230	240
Icelandic	65	25	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	65	15	15	10	0
Swedish	170	70	105	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,190	600	590	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,170	2,500	300	185	120
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,820	290	170	115
Bengali	545	300	240	20	10	10
Gujarati	195	130	75	50	45	10
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	160	115	55
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	70	40	0	0	0
Nepali	620	315	305	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	140	65	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	95	0	0	0
Urdu	880	540	340	50	25	30
Iranian languages	1,455	780	670	15	10	0
Kurdish	180	105	80	0	0	0
Pashto	55	40	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	655	585	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,610	3,040	3,575	815	360	450
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	620	605	90	35	50
Portuguese	675	370	305	50	30	20
Romanian	210	125	85	15	0	10
Spanish	4,830	2,110	2,715	690	310	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	640	245	395	85	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,190	510	680	65	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,145	625	520	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	15	40	0	0	0
Igbo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	20	0	0	0
Swahili	340	185	150	10	10	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	105	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	130	100	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	925	315	615	35	15	25
American Sign Language	565	180	385	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	140	235	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,975	2,865	255	125	130
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	255	125	130
Cantonese	1,245	600	650	155	95	70
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,535	2,275	2,265	160	75	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	60	90	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	255	155	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	30	20	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	150	75	75	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	395	190	205	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	105	65	40	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	125	75	35	35
Estonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	35	20	0	20
Hungarian	140	80	65	60	40	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,630	192,815	204,815	24,560	12,135	12,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,250	181,625	194,620	22,965	11,360	11,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,485	35,410	34,070	5,135	2,655	2,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,770	146,220	160,550	17,830	8,710	9,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,385	11,180	10,195	1,595	775	820
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,630	192,815	204,820	24,560	12,135	12,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,630	169,835	182,795	21,095	10,505	10,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,205	18,415	18,795	3,120	1,405	1,710
Before 1981	10,100	4,910	5,185	865	420	445
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,530	1,500	255	125	135
1991 to 2000	4,895	2,370	2,525	290	105	185
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,925	4,840	810	380	430
2001 to 2005	3,760	1,890	1,865	230	95	130
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,970	580	285	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,420	4,680	4,740	905	380	525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	345	220	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,205	18,415	18,795	3,120	1,410	1,710
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,415	330	150	180
5 to 14 years	6,970	3,525	3,445	575	265	310
15 to 24 years	6,630	3,180	3,445	665	265	400
25 to 44 years	16,235	8,050	8,185	1,340	620	720
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,300	210	105	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,210	18,415	18,790	3,120	1,410	1,710
Americas	5,485	2,570	2,915	445	180	265
Brazil	135	60	65	10	0	0
Colombia	115	65	50	10	10	0
El Salvador	75	40	40	10	0	0
Guyana	145	70	75	10	0	0
Haiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	345	135	210	15	0	10
Mexico	225	115	115	30	15	15
Peru	80	25	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	335	130	205
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	30	15	10
Europe	12,250	6,210	6,045	920	470	450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	95	0	0	0
Croatia	130	50	80	0	0	0
France	340	190	150	40	20	15
Germany	1,150	585	565	170	90	85
Greece	455	235	220	0	0	0
Hungary	80	35	45	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	285	100	175	10	10	10
Italy	380	210	165	30	15	15
Netherlands	470	185	280	105	50	50
Poland	465	190	270	15	10	10
Portugal	180	115	65	10	0	0
Romania	150	90	60	10	0	0
Russian Federation	505	245	260	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	270	125	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,900	3,110	2,795	325	165	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,245	600	645	150	80	70
Africa	3,030	1,565	1,460	155	110	45
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	730	375	350	10	10	0
Ethiopia	170	90	85	10	10	0
Kenya	120	70	45	15	10	10
Morocco	70	45	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	290	145	145	15	15	0
Somalia	60	35	30	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	355	155	200	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,225	650	570	40	25	15
Asia	16,210	7,920	8,290	1,525	625	895
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	250	145	105	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	975	1,375	200	75	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	135	0	0	0
India	1,875	990	890	115	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	460	380	15	10	0
Iraq	530	250	280	0	0	0
Japan	170	60	110	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	715	290	430	55	20	30
Lebanon	1,205	665	540	0	0	0
Pakistan	450	225	225	25	10	15
Philippines	2,030	860	1,165	895	350	545
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,040	500	545	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	95	85	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	170	190	60	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,965	1,630	115	50	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	75	25	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,740	900	380	525
Americas	990	450	540	50	15	30
Brazil	85	35	50	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	65	35	30	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mexico	90	45	40	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	165	195	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	225	85	140	0	0	0
Europe	1,390	720	665	95	45	50
France	80	45	35	15	0	10
Germany	90	40	45	35	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	10	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	10	10	10
Ukraine	135	60	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	325	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	290	140	155	25	15	15
Africa	960	510	445	10	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	185	100	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	40	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	200	145	10	0	0
Asia	6,065	2,990	3,070	745	305	440
Afghanistan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	855	395	455	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	755	415	340	40	15	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	10	10	10
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	260	170	90	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	65	120	25	15	10
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	185	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	50	45	20	10	10
Philippines	1,160	515	645	555	210	345
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	50	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	365	425	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	70	45	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	325	50	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,635	192,815	204,815	24,560	12,135	12,420
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	24,395	23,525	3,585	1,695	1,890
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,625	18,960	19,660	4,060	1,940	2,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	311,090	149,455	161,630	16,915	8,505	8,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,440	13,660	13,780	2,310	1,010	1,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,890	1,485	690	795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,335	2,005	670	360	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	820	335	485
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	715	250	460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,975	100	60	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	85	85	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,635	192,815	204,815	24,560	12,135	12,420
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,815	7,455	8,355	4,420	2,040	2,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,270	7,200	8,065	4,230	1,930	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,955	3,785	4,175	3,245	1,530	1,715
Métis	6,910	3,230	3,680	785	330	455
Inuk (Inuit)	400	185	220	200	70	130
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	130	140	135	75	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	125	140	60	35	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,815	185,355	196,465	20,135	10,090	10,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,630	192,815	204,815	24,560	12,135	12,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,015	1,905	2,110	2,645	1,300	1,355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,615	190,910	202,705	21,910	10,840	11,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,635	192,810	204,820	24,560	12,135	12,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,600	1,170	1,425	1,355	625	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,510	1,145	1,365	1,315	590	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,715	790	925	1,140	510	630
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	100	40	55
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	55	45	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	40	25	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,130	11,040	13,085	3,175	1,460	1,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,265	10,620	12,650	2,950	1,355	1,595
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,330	7,425	8,910	2,275	1,055	1,225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,890	3,420	550	245	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	300	320	125	60	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	225	105	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	335	370	130	60	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	45	85	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,905	180,600	190,305	20,030	10,055	9,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,635	192,810	204,820	24,560	12,135	12,420
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,290	22,740	22,555	2,665	1,220	1,445
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,860	480	260	210
Chinese	6,970	3,450	3,525	375	160	215
Black	15,090	7,305	7,785	215	100	115
Filipino	2,575	1,130	1,450	1,045	435	615
Latin American	1,210	610	600	100	65	40
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	490	170	75	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,395	725	665	30	20	10
Korean	1,225	520	705	75	25	50
Japanese	485	215	270	55	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	230	265	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,090	540	555	105	50	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,345	170,075	182,265	21,895	10,915	10,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,630	192,810	204,820	24,555	12,135	12,425
North American Aboriginal origins	26,725	12,215	14,510	4,530	2,075	2,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,920	8,620	10,300	3,670	1,690	1,985
Inuit	905	425	480	330	165	160
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	795	355	435
Other North American origins	163,560	78,245	85,315	7,290	3,695	3,590
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	125	45	80
American	3,950	1,910	2,040	480	210	270
Canadian	152,835	73,390	79,445	6,800	3,480	3,315
New Brunswicker	30	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	885	395	495	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	750	345	405	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	230	120	115	70	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	276,190	132,910	143,280	18,015	8,880	9,140
British Isles origins	228,910	109,560	119,345	13,105	6,490	6,615
Channel Islander	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cornish	60	35	25	0	0	0
English	121,795	58,375	63,415	7,520	3,765	3,750
Irish	95,065	44,145	50,920	5,100	2,410	2,695
Manx	80	40	35	10	0	10
Scottish	113,480	53,570	59,905	6,260	3,010	3,250
Welsh	8,850	4,160	4,690	715	335	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,350	5,340	6,005	940	445	495
French origins	66,425	30,905	35,515	3,710	1,770	1,945
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	66,410	30,900	35,515	3,695	1,755	1,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,580	26,830	29,750	5,335	2,565	2,770
Austrian	1,010	540	465	240	95	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	995	480	510	130	70	65
Dutch	13,220	6,020	7,205	1,305	595	710
Flemish	70	50	15	10	0	10
Frisian	15	0	10	15	0	15
German	45,110	21,395	23,715	3,815	1,850	1,965
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,395	715	675	255	155	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	35	35	0	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,015	3,835	4,175	2,470	1,155	1,310
Danish	1,890	895	1,000	410	215	200
Finnish	610	250	360	210	100	110
Icelandic	420	185	235	185	110	75
Norwegian	2,780	1,390	1,395	990	490	500
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	820	350	475
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	310	140	75	70
Eastern European origins	16,140	8,015	8,120	3,405	1,650	1,760
Bulgarian	175	80	100	45	15	30
Byelorussian	135	70	65	15	10	10
Czech	665	360	305	115	70	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	65	85	30	10	20
Estonian	255	125	125	10	15	0
Hungarian	1,400	725	675	425	215	210
Latvian	240	90	155	45	25	15
Lithuanian	600	270	325	30	10	20
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,005	865	395	470
Romanian	715	355	365	105	45	65
Russian	2,975	1,405	1,570	580	265	315
Slovak	355	215	140	95	50	40
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,515	1,690	815	875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	80	105	30	15	15
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,795	1,110	480	625
Albanian	255	140	120	10	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	65	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	455	200	250	40	10	30
Cypriot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	40	25	10
Italian	8,190	3,940	4,245	695	280	410
Kosovar	240	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	55	50	10	10	0
Maltese	235	105	135	10	10	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,335	1,105	1,235	60	30	35
Serbian	185	85	105	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	45	60	45	15	30
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	230	115	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	15	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,610	1,830	1,775	330	115	215
Basque	105	40	60	20	0	15
Jewish	1,490	725	765	135	45	90
Roma (Gypsy)	60	40	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	20	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,965	1,015	955	155	70	85
Caribbean origins	3,570	1,740	1,825	125	55	70
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	90	100	10	0	0
Barbadian	400	205	200	10	0	0
Bermudan	155	85	70	0	0	0
Carib	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cuban	270	125	145	0	0	0
Dominican	120	65	60	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	85	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	145	110	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	240	215	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	275	135	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,015	175	95	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	30	20	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	115	100	20	15	10
Chilean	85	50	30	20	20	10
Colombian	235	125	110	20	15	10
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	35	15	0	10	0
Guyanese	270	125	145	10	0	0
Hispanic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Honduran	30	25	10	0	0	10
Maya	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mexican	465	230	240	65	35	30
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	140	65	80	10	0	0
Salvadorean	80	55	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	10	10	0
African origins	12,510	6,005	6,505	270	120	150
Central and West African origins	1,080	565	515	40	15	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	85	80	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	80	60	10	0	15
Guinean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	360	185	170	10	0	0
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	20	40	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	10	10	0
North African origins	1,715	900	815	25	0	15
Algerian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Berber	55	35	20	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	0	0	0
Libyan	185	95	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	115	55	60	10	0	0
Sudanese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,580	775	810	90	40	45
Afrikaner	25	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	250	105	145	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	85	60	15	10	0
Malagasy	15	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	50	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	75	90	15	10	10
South African	400	180	215	50	20	30
Tanzanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	55	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	65	50	10	10	10
Other African origins	8,315	3,875	4,445	120	50	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	670	790	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,940	3,240	3,700	115	50	60
Asian origins	33,575	17,045	16,530	2,530	1,130	1,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,140	6,655	135	70	65
Afghan	230	75	155	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	725	660	15	10	0
Armenian	215	125	90	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	680	515	15	10	0
Iraqi	585	265	325	0	0	0
Israeli	220	115	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	225	110	115	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,205	2,620	2,590	30	15	20
Palestinian	925	500	425	10	0	10
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	0	0	0
Syrian	1,660	805	850	10	0	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	25	10	10	0
Turk	565	270	295	20	10	10
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	15	10	0
Yemeni	205	105	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	405	365	10	0	10
South Asian origins	6,880	3,885	3,005	435	255	185
Bangladeshi	210	120	85	25	15	0
Bengali	55	30	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	85	120	0	0	0
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,175	305	155	150
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	425	220	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	290	175	55	25	30
Punjabi	165	75	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	140	150	20	15	0
Tamil	60	25	35	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,855	6,035	6,820	1,935	810	1,125
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	560	220	345
Filipino	2,680	1,195	1,485	1,180	510	670
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	15	10	10
Japanese	600	245	355	80	35	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,280	540	740	85	25	55
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	20	30	50	10	35
Mongolian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	180	85	90	0	0	0
Thai	170	60	110	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	260	320	80	45	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	140	155	25	0	25
Oceania origins	550	270	285	125	60	65
Australian	285	140	150	65	30	35
New Zealander	190	110	80	40	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	30	25	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	25	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,460	...	...	10,185	...	...
Owner	104,250	...	...	6,710	...	...
Renter	69,180	...	...	3,480	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,460	...	...	10,190	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	1,445	...	...
Not condominium	163,045	...	...	8,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,460	...	...	10,190	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	25,150	...	...	1,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,370	...	...	2,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,950	...	...	3,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,110	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,460	...	...	10,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,250	...	...	3,030	...	...
5 rooms	25,385	...	...	1,715	...	...
6 rooms	24,840	...	...	1,590	...	...
7 rooms	22,375	...	...	1,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,610	...	...	2,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,455	...	...	10,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	172,115	...	...	10,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,350	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,455	...	...	10,185	...	...
Suitable	167,470	...	...	9,755	...	...
Not suitable	5,990	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,460	...	...	10,185	...	...
1960 or before	35,105	...	...	955	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,470	...	...	3,370	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,070	...	...	1,315	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,820	...	...	1,575	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,190	...	...	695	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,695	...	...	990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,110	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,460	...	...	10,185	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,990	...	...	9,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,470	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,455	...	...	10,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,520	...	...	5,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,355	...	...	4,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,460	...	...	10,185	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,080	...	...	305	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,935	...	...	1,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,940	...	...	1,990	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,535	...	...	2,155	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,710	...	...	2,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,385	...	...	1,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,040	...	...	455	...	...
85 years and over	3,835	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	10,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	8,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	2,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,570	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	6,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	68.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	1,562	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	384,194	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	390,455	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	3,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	22.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,165	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,215	161,965	175,250	20,015	9,710	10,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,440	25,160	24,280	2,910	1,550	1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,440	43,010	42,425	4,935	2,405	2,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,335	93,795	108,540	12,175	5,760	6,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,270	18,000	8,270	1,870	1,455	420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,480	8,135	6,345	680	420	260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,790	9,865	1,925	1,195	1,035	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,975	29,400	40,575	4,160	1,690	2,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,855	3,195	4,665	560	240	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,230	43,195	55,035	5,580	2,370	3,210
Bachelor's degree	65,785	28,265	37,515	3,635	1,505	2,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,150	2,245	2,910	330	140	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,490	1,290	155	90	55
Master's degree	20,595	8,750	11,845	1,360	590	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,920	2,445	1,475	100	50	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,425	108,730	116,690	14,615	7,030	7,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	10,520	8,340	1,295	795	500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,630	25,550	24,085	3,095	1,465	1,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,935	72,660	84,270	10,220	4,765	5,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,455	13,000	5,455	1,485	1,180	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,105	5,910	4,195	495	315	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,345	7,090	1,260	990	865	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,905	23,350	30,555	3,385	1,370	2,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,160	470	195	275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,275	34,170	45,105	4,885	2,020	2,865
Bachelor's degree	53,070	22,730	30,340	3,175	1,290	1,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,060	1,650	2,405	280	110	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,180	135	80	55
Master's degree	17,040	7,060	9,970	1,200	495	705
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	95	45	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,215	161,965	175,245	20,015	9,705	10,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,875	68,170	66,705	7,845	3,955	3,890
Education	12,640	3,225	9,415	1,090	390	700
13. Education	12,640	3,225	9,415	1,090	390	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,785	3,190	3,590	350	165	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	970	345	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,220	3,245	300	130	175
Humanities	10,725	4,105	6,620	640	280	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	230	510	55	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	3,225	970	2,255	180	85	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	765	1,540	170	65	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	385	330	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	515	345	60	45	15
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,135	90	30	60
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	475	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,790	7,680	16,115	1,530	530	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	325	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	840	1,460	120	30	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,020	310	3,705	265	25	240
22. Legal professions and studies	3,605	1,200	2,405	240	120	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	25	10	25
42. Psychology	5,035	1,315	3,725	210	60	150
45. Social sciences	8,030	3,830	4,200	640	290	350
Business, management and public administration	47,175	16,450	30,730	2,515	755	1,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,170	410	100	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,250	15,745	28,505	2,110	655	1,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,745	5,100	485	245	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	280	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,020	790	1,235	70	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,965	845	120	60	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,670	6,195	3,475	325	165	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,300	2,470	225	140	85
25. Library science	705	100	600	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	60	20	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,885	34,940	2,950	2,290	2,095	195
04. Architecture and related services	960	620	340	65	45	20
14. Engineering	7,830	6,660	1,170	345	275	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,520	7,790	730	350	310	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,730	8,495	240	740	710	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,735	325	640	610	30
48. Precision production	3,780	3,640	140	140	135	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,230	1,195	1,035	490	270	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,030	510	520	60	25	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	680	515	430	245	185
Health and related fields	28,890	5,360	23,530	1,625	395	1,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,900	905	1,000	145	60	85
51. Health professions and related programs	26,040	3,880	22,160	1,440	310	1,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	375	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,650	6,705	5,945	830	465	360
12. Personal and culinary services	7,160	1,905	5,260	425	130	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	175	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	40	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,020	1,610	415	160	110	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,540	225	240	220	20
Other	40	10	35	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,425	108,730	116,690	14,615	7,025	7,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,495	36,070	32,425	4,390	2,260	2,130
Education	8,765	2,100	6,665	875	290	590
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,665	875	290	585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,320	2,520	2,805	315	160	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	730	240	40	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,565	270	120	155
Humanities	8,300	3,110	5,195	505	220	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	40	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,540	770	1,765	155	80	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	610	1,215	120	35	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	290	280	45	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	55	45	10
54. History	1,745	830	910	75	20	55
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,595	6,095	13,500	1,355	475	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	285	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,965	700	1,270	110	25	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	205	20	185
22. Legal professions and studies	3,135	925	2,210	230	115	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	70	230	25	10	20
42. Psychology	4,035	1,040	2,995	185	55	130
45. Social sciences	6,515	3,030	3,475	565	255	315
Business, management and public administration	36,275	12,865	23,410	2,100	600	1,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	555	1,775	340	75	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,880	12,295	21,580	1,755	520	1,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,310	3,490	3,825	435	205	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,105	240	115	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	600	885	65	25	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,355	605	115	55	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	35	165	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	270	135	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,135	4,915	2,215	205	120	85
25. Library science	485	75	405	30	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	490	290	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,880	26,370	2,505	1,890	1,700	180
04. Architecture and related services	735	445	290	55	35	15
14. Engineering	5,890	4,915	980	295	230	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,075	650	295	260	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,650	6,415	235	630	595	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,115	5,870	245	500	480	25
48. Precision production	2,760	2,650	110	105	100	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	980	860	440	245	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	420	420	55	30	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,000	555	440	385	215	170
Health and related fields	22,215	4,285	17,930	1,355	340	1,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	755	125	50	75
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,100	16,845	1,200	275	920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	755	430	330	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,890	5,285	4,605	675	395	285
12. Personal and culinary services	5,630	1,575	4,055	335	110	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	165	160	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	315	285	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,270	335	125	85	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	215	195	15
Other	40	10	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,210	161,965	175,245	20,015	9,710	10,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,875	68,170	66,705	7,845	3,950	3,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,335	93,795	108,540	12,170	5,760	6,415
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,675	99,605	10,265	4,815	5,445
Same as province or territory of residence	140,675	63,335	77,340	2,495	1,135	1,355
Different than province or territory of residence	43,600	21,340	22,265	7,765	3,680	4,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,060	9,125	8,935	1,905	935	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,005	1,790	430	250	180
Philippines	1,110	390	715	515	200	315
India	1,470	775	695	95	60	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,180	1,855	1,325	155	65	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	315	495	30	15	15
France	245	145	105	20	10	10
Other	7,440	3,630	3,805	670	350	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,425	108,730	116,695	14,615	7,030	7,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,490	36,070	32,425	4,390	2,260	2,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,930	72,660	84,270	10,225	4,765	5,455
Location of study inside Canada	142,990	65,865	77,120	8,640	3,985	4,650
Same as province or territory of residence	108,650	49,100	59,555	2,045	905	1,140
Different than province or territory of residence	34,340	16,770	17,565	6,595	3,085	3,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,800	7,145	1,580	780	805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,270	1,235	315	180	130
Philippines	1,030	370	655	490	190	300
India	1,170	605	565	85	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,045	1,175	875	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	255	400	20	10	10
France	200	115	85	15	10	10
Other	6,325	2,995	3,330	560	285	280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,215	161,965	175,245	20,015	9,705	10,305
In the labour force	225,945	115,060	110,880	15,415	7,710	7,700
Employed	209,425	105,890	103,530	14,340	7,080	7,260
Unemployed	16,515	9,165	7,350	1,075	630	445
Not in the labour force	111,275	46,900	64,370	4,600	1,995	2,605
Participation rate	67.0	71.0	63.3	77.0	79.4	74.7
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	71.6	73.0	70.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	7.0	8.2	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,215	161,965	175,250	20,015	9,710	10,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	102,100	43,110	58,990	3,855	1,655	2,200
Worked	235,115	118,860	116,260	16,165	8,060	8,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,810	69,905	58,910	7,940	3,985	3,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,300	48,955	57,345	8,225	4,070	4,155
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	41.9	41.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,940	115,060	110,880	15,415	7,710	7,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,125	1,955	225	115	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,935	108,925	15,190	7,600	7,590
Employee	201,655	100,725	100,925	13,580	6,590	6,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,210	12,215	8,000	1,610	1,005	605
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,940	115,060	110,880	15,410	7,710	7,705
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,960	225	115	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	15,190	7,595	7,590
0 Management occupations	24,335	14,500	9,835	1,655	910	745
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,840	2,545	570	1,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,105	3,445	1,085	830	255
3 Health occupations	17,440	3,410	14,025	960	210	750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,390	12,015	18,375	2,575	935	1,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,555	3,570	3,980	545	240	310
6 Sales and service occupations	55,170	24,350	30,815	2,940	1,235	1,705
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,175	24,875	1,295	2,475	2,305	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	2,310	430	205	180	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,785	2,915	870	210	180	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,940	115,060	110,885	15,415	7,715	7,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,075	2,120	1,955	225	115	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,865	112,940	108,925	15,190	7,595	7,595
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,445	1,070	375	70	60	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	975	140	255	225	25
22 Utilities	1,595	1,045	550	110	75	40
23 Construction	13,815	12,285	1,530	1,425	1,240	180
31-33 Manufacturing	10,005	7,310	2,690	250	175	80
41 Wholesale trade	7,065	5,105	1,965	270	200	70
44-45 Retail trade	26,560	11,990	14,570	1,605	870	735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,025	7,640	2,385	735	540	200
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,715	430	245	185
52 Finance and insurance	10,365	4,235	6,130	265	85	180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	150	80	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	1,015	490	530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,815	4,865	365	220	150
61 Educational services	17,535	5,930	11,600	1,065	365	695
62 Health care and social assistance	28,990	5,410	23,580	1,555	325	1,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	290	135	155
72 Accommodation and food services	16,120	6,840	9,285	1,120	420	695
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,850	3,785	5,065	565	315	250
91 Public administration	23,370	13,970	9,395	3,635	1,530	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,420	105,890	103,530	14,340	7,080	7,260
Worked at home	13,585	6,565	7,010	915	505	410
Worked outside Canada	1,045	710	325	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	22,220	16,365	5,855	1,500	1,130	370
Worked at usual place	172,585	82,250	90,340	11,915	5,445	6,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,585	82,250	90,335	11,915	5,445	6,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,460	78,615	87,840	11,560	5,225	6,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	105	50	190	125	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,155	2,315	1,835	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,820	1,215	605	165	95	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,800	98,610	96,190	13,415	6,570	6,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,130	73,100	64,030	10,430	5,325	5,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,265	5,220	9,045	845	280	570
Public transit	22,975	9,955	13,015	675	280	400
Walked	15,935	7,500	8,430	865	310	555
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	415	245	170
Other method	2,535	1,525	1,010	180	130	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,800	98,610	96,190	13,415	6,570	6,840
Less than 15 minutes	48,595	22,265	26,335	7,310	3,540	3,765
15 to 29 minutes	79,445	41,265	38,180	5,045	2,465	2,580
30 to 44 minutes	42,835	22,665	20,170	655	300	355
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,945	7,020	160	75	85
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,470	4,490	240	190	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,805	98,610	96,190	13,415	6,570	6,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,340	6,045	3,295	365	250	115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,000	22,710	15,295	1,380	820	560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,985	29,475	29,510	4,805	2,450	2,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,875	17,975	23,905	4,085	1,760	2,320
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,595	8,615	10,980	1,265	515	750
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,000	13,790	13,210	1,515	775	740
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,390	121,770	119,620	16,585	8,260	8,325
Single responses	239,880	121,140	118,740	16,460	8,205	8,255
Official languages	239,140	120,740	118,400	16,410	8,185	8,225
English	237,620	120,350	117,270	16,205	8,115	8,095
French	1,520	390	1,130	200	75	130
Non-official languages	740	395	340	50	20	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	340	45	15	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	110	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	95	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	25	15	10
Chinese languages	280	150	130	30	15	15
Cantonese	65	35	25	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	100	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	120	55	65
English and French	915	330	585	45	20	25
English and non-official language	560	280	275	65	35	35
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,390	121,770	119,620	16,580	8,260	8,320
None	230,965	116,690	114,270	15,590	7,845	7,740
English	1,330	460	870	150	55	95
French	7,045	3,575	3,465	580	245	340
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	255	110	145
Aboriginal	30	15	15	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,875	940	935	220	95	125
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	85	60	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,840	190,960	202,880	24,275	11,995	12,275
Non-movers	335,125	162,405	172,720	19,895	9,755	10,140
Movers	58,715	28,550	30,160	4,385	2,240	2,140
Non-migrants	41,640	20,275	21,365	2,915	1,495	1,425
Migrants	17,070	8,275	8,795	1,470	750	715
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,285	1,260	650	605
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,835	2,285	235	115	125
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	1,020	540	480
External migrants	5,000	2,490	2,505	210	100	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,835	182,825	195,010	23,015	11,300	11,715
Non-movers	227,440	109,710	117,730	11,820	5,755	6,060
Movers	150,395	73,115	77,285	11,195	5,545	5,650
Non-migrants	99,295	48,135	51,160	6,610	3,305	3,300
Migrants	51,100	24,980	26,125	4,585	2,235	2,350
Internal migrants	36,440	17,330	19,110	3,665	1,770	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	12,010	5,400	6,605	495	220	275
Interprovincial migrants	24,435	11,920	12,505	3,170	1,555	1,620
External migrants	14,660	7,650	7,010	925	460	455