Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Division No. 5, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,131	...	...	55,708	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,086 r	...	...	53,263	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,338	...	...	22,044	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,324	...	...	20,020	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,490.35	...	...	16,795.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,130	195,210	207,920	55,705	28,015	27,690
0 to 14 years	60,510	30,900	29,615	11,010	5,570	5,440
0 to 4 years	19,785	10,080	9,705	3,515	1,795	1,725
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,620	10,125	3,755	1,860	1,890
10 to 14 years	19,985	10,200	9,785	3,735	1,915	1,820
15 to 64 years	279,525	136,210	143,315	35,530	18,115	17,415
15 to 19 years	22,330	11,310	11,020	3,615	1,865	1,750
20 to 24 years	30,205	15,005	15,200	3,035	1,610	1,420
25 to 29 years	30,185	15,170	15,015	3,120	1,640	1,475
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,490	13,980	3,460	1,780	1,680
35 to 39 years	25,700	12,285	13,415	3,350	1,655	1,695
40 to 44 years	26,640	12,805	13,830	3,470	1,775	1,700
45 to 49 years	27,715	13,165	14,550	3,625	1,810	1,810
50 to 54 years	32,640	15,850	16,795	4,105	2,075	2,025
55 to 59 years	30,590	14,805	15,790	4,075	2,035	2,040
60 to 64 years	26,050	12,325	13,720	3,685	1,870	1,815
65 years and over	63,095	28,100	34,990	9,165	4,330	4,840
65 to 69 years	22,495	10,625	11,875	3,115	1,510	1,605
70 to 74 years	15,500	7,240	8,255	2,205	1,125	1,080
75 to 79 years	10,430	4,695	5,735	1,555	750	805
80 to 84 years	7,490	3,195	4,295	1,070	510	560
85 years and over	7,185	2,350	4,830	1,220	430	790
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,815	730	295	435
90 to 94 years	2,115	610	1,505	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	605	145	460	105	20	85
100 years and over	55	10	45	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	19.8	19.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	63.8	64.7	62.9
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	16.5	15.5	17.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	40.8	39.9	41.8	40.0	39.3	40.6
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	40.4	39.6	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,325	...	...	20,020	...	...
Single-detached house	86,585	...	...	15,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,005	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,745	...	...	3,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,785	...	...	995	...	...
Row house	6,660	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,270	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,795	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,325	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 person	51,120	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 persons	64,375	...	...	7,805	...	...
3 persons	27,245	...	...	2,775	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	2,610	...	...
5 or more persons	9,565	...	...	2,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,370	...	...	50,505	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,620	164,315	178,305	44,700	22,450	22,250
Married or living common law	192,490	96,070	96,415	27,800	13,960	13,840
Married	154,005	76,885	77,125	23,580	11,860	11,720
Living common law	38,485	19,185	19,295	4,220	2,100	2,120
Not married and not living common law	150,125	68,245	81,885	16,900	8,485	8,410
Never married	102,350	52,820	49,535	10,690	6,190	4,500
Separated	9,775	4,175	5,595	1,020	490	535
Divorced	20,590	7,605	12,985	2,535	1,185	1,355
Widowed	17,410	3,650	13,765	2,650	620	2,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,560	...	...	14,895	...	...
2 persons	62,535	...	...	8,095	...	...
3 persons	24,865	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 persons	19,235	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	6,915	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,555	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total couple families	94,690	...	...	12,895	...	...
Married couples	75,450	...	...	10,785	...	...
Common-law couples	19,235	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,870	...	...	2,000	...	...
Female parent	15,245	...	...	1,490	...	...
Male parent	3,620	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,685	...	...	12,895	...	...
Couples without children	50,605	...	...	6,880	...	...
Couples with children	44,075	...	...	6,015	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 or more children	6,545	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,870	...	...	2,000	...	...
1 child	11,930	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	5,275	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,120	39,360	44,760	7,445	3,895	3,550
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,325	...	...	20,020	...	...
One-census-family households	108,935	...	...	14,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,730	...	...	6,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,205	...	...	7,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,285	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,100	...	...	5,470	...	...
One-person households	51,120	...	...	4,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,315	193,620	205,700	54,380	27,145	27,235
English only	347,190	170,795	176,400	52,565	26,260	26,305
French only	340	160	185	10	5	5
English and French	49,575	21,645	27,925	1,335	630	705
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,025	1,185	470	245	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,315	193,620	205,700	54,380	27,145	27,235
English	386,095	187,165	198,935	53,450	26,675	26,780
French	9,895	4,910	4,985	450	220	225
English and French	1,210	575	640	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	2,115	970	1,140	460	240	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,200	5,305	460	230	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,315	193,615	205,700	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	394,160	191,080	203,085	53,765	26,835	26,930
Official languages	363,305	175,400	187,910	46,295	23,165	23,130
English	353,165	170,405	182,760	45,775	22,910	22,870
French	10,140	4,990	5,145	515	250	260
Non-official languages	30,855	15,680	15,175	7,465	3,670	3,795
Aboriginal languages	75	35	35	755	360	395
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	740	355	385
Blackfoot	0	0	0	710	340	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,780	15,645	15,140	6,715	3,310	3,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,850	3,170	45	15	25
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,115	45	20	30
Amharic	110	45	60	15	5	5
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	110	90	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	145	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	195	205	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	395	195	205	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	725	935	615	275	340
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	65	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	45	15	35	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	790	560	255	305
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Creole languages	55	40	15	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	875	510	360	20	10	5
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	145	5	0	5
Tamil	260	155	100	5	5	0
Telugu	270	170	100	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,255	5,640	2,800	2,840
Albanian	250	125	125	5	0	0
Armenian	30	25	10	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	330	155	170
Baltic languages	55	15	45	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,735	1,335	1,395	325	155	175
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	60	5	0	5
Bulgarian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	185	90	95	20	10	10
Czech	140	70	70	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	590	285	305	60	30	35
Russian	1,150	565	590	60	25	35
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Slovak	85	40	45	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	95	95	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,070	995	1,080	4,805	2,355	2,450
Afrikaans	80	40	35	45	20	25
Danish	95	60	40	85	50	30
Dutch	490	235	255	245	125	115
Frisian	5	0	5	0	5	0
German	1,205	550	645	4,400	2,145	2,250
Icelandic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	45	30	10	0	5
Swedish	60	25	40	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	660	335	325	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,950	140	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	2,950	1,645	1,300	130	80	50
Bengali	440	270	170	5	5	0
Gujarati	175	110	60	25	15	5
Hindi	660	395	265	25	15	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	5	0	0
Nepali	525	250	270	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	45	30	15
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	5	5	0
Urdu	435	245	190	25	15	10
Iranian languages	1,330	690	640	10	5	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	565	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	330	185	145
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	555	285	265	35	20	20
Portuguese	385	185	200	40	20	20
Romanian	185	90	95	5	0	0
Spanish	1,375	640	740	245	145	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	250	70	185	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	905	380	520	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	120	55	60	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	105	55	50
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	105	50	50
Cantonese	930	430	495	35	20	20
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	250	180	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	5	5	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	385	210	175	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	120	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	105	135	90	55	40
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	25	10	10
Hungarian	180	80	95	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,155	2,535	2,615	620	315	310
English and French	1,775	815	965	65	35	30
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	545	270	270
French and non-official language	175	90	80	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,315	193,620	205,700	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	391,025	189,440	201,580	53,340	26,625	26,725
Official languages	374,620	181,095	193,520	48,845	24,420	24,425
English	370,955	179,295	191,660	48,735	24,370	24,360
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	110	50	65
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	4,500	2,205	2,295
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	245	125	120
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	240	125	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	125	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	8,335	8,055	4,255	2,080	2,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,215	1,980	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,115	2,180	1,940	15	5	10
Amharic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	3,845	2,040	1,805	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	255	130	130	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	430	460	350	175	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	405	420	335	170	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	395	225	170	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	5	0	0
Tamil	120	65	50	0	0	0
Telugu	125	75	50	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,760	2,740	3,700	1,805	1,900
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	85	40	45
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	615	635	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	0	0	5
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	5	0	5
Russian	735	370	370	25	15	15
Serbian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	175	185	3,365	1,615	1,755
Afrikaans	20	15	10	25	15	10
Danish	10	0	5	10	10	10
Dutch	45	20	25	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	235	115	125	3,285	1,575	1,710
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	245	120	125	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,335	1,210	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	65	35	30
Bengali	230	125	105	5	5	5
Gujarati	95	60	30	10	5	5
Hindi	285	180	110	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	475	235	240	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	45	0	0	0
Urdu	250	130	120	10	5	5
Iranian languages	895	445	450	5	0	0
Kurdish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	780	385	395	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	435	500	175	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	55	70	10	0	0
Portuguese	150	70	85	10	5	5
Romanian	60	30	30	0	5	5
Spanish	585	275	310	150	100	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	80	30	55	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	270	340	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	75	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	5	5	5
American Sign Language	65	30	35	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,830	1,965	1,865	50	25	25
Chinese languages	3,825	1,965	1,860	50	30	25
Cantonese	525	275	250	15	10	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,460	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	175	120	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	15	10	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,290	4,175	4,110	1,035	525	515
English and French	1,155	535	625	30	15	10
English and non-official language	6,810	3,475	3,335	1,000	505	500
French and non-official language	65	35	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	260	130	135	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,315	193,620	205,700	54,380	27,145	27,235
None	370,395	179,625	190,765	50,225	25,145	25,080
English	9,220	4,720	4,500	1,975	980	1,000
French	8,480	3,705	4,775	210	95	120
Non-official language	10,600	5,285	5,315	1,935	920	1,020
Aboriginal	105	45	55	720	320	395
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	1,215	595	620
English and French	125	55	70	5	0	0
English and non-official language	185	90	105	15	10	5
French and non-official language	305	140	165	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	336,980	161,865	175,115	40,575	20,330	20,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,610	155,400	168,210	38,715	19,410	19,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,098	42,887	31,010	36,760	47,779	28,698
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,720	155,415	168,310	38,720	19,410	19,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,759	36,917	27,849	33,442	42,000	26,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,375	143,380	149,995	35,390	18,210	17,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,903	41,773	29,211	35,649	46,726	26,462
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,275	93,630	129,645	24,135	9,925	14,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,492	3,888	4,733	6,781	7,799	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,265	121,755	121,510	30,265	15,940	14,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,247	40,179	29,596	33,684	44,235	25,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	336,985	161,860	175,125	40,570	20,335	20,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	323,895	155,370	168,520	38,630	19,380	19,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,440	55,063	38,490	48,793	60,394	37,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,005	155,400	168,605	38,635	19,375	19,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,510	43,449	32,036	40,876	49,414	32,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,535	143,480	150,055	35,385	18,230	17,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,953	55,184	37,127	47,640	59,414	35,124
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,870	93,325	130,550	24,245	9,955	14,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,935	6,830	7,011	8,219	8,736	7,859
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,290	121,815	121,475	30,265	15,930	14,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,086	51,876	36,275	44,729	55,375	32,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	336,985	161,860	175,125	40,575	20,330	20,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,025	67,355	57,675	13,740	8,165	5,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,716	58,006	45,767	53,459	62,819	43,482
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,480	69,028	52,665	61,842	70,786	48,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	89.5	92.7	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	71.0	74.4	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	10.5	7.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	336,980	161,865	175,115	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without total income	13,370	6,470	6,905	1,865	920	945
With total income	323,605	155,395	168,210	38,710	19,410	19,295
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.4	95.5	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,140	19,460	24,675	5,245	2,025	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	49,850	19,060	30,790	5,640	2,105	3,535
$20,000 to $29,999	43,080	16,930	26,150	5,535	2,270	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	40,175	17,330	22,840	4,275	1,870	2,405
$40,000 to $49,999	35,100	16,240	18,860	3,750	1,830	1,920
$50,000 to $59,999	27,065	14,185	12,880	3,155	1,715	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	21,005	12,075	8,930	2,575	1,580	995
$70,000 to $79,999	17,485	10,065	7,420	1,935	1,255	680
$80,000 to $89,999	13,775	8,055	5,725	1,570	1,040	525
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,605	3,075	1,275	840	440
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,390	6,870	3,755	2,885	875
$100,000 to $149,999	15,955	10,955	5,000	2,550	1,890	660
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,440	1,870	1,210	995	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	336,980	161,865	175,110	40,575	20,330	20,240
Without after-tax income	13,255	6,450	6,810	1,855	920	940
With after-tax income	323,720	155,415	168,305	38,715	19,415	19,305
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,240	19,845	26,395	5,375	2,075	3,295
$10,000 to $19,999	53,290	20,625	32,665	5,920	2,195	3,725
$20,000 to $29,999	53,030	21,525	31,505	6,255	2,565	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	50,335	22,470	27,865	5,085	2,350	2,735
$40,000 to $49,999	39,395	20,330	19,060	4,440	2,370	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	28,450	16,475	11,975	3,395	2,055	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	21,125	12,335	8,790	2,530	1,665	865
$70,000 to $79,999	11,710	7,570	4,150	1,870	1,230	635
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,240	5,905	3,845	2,895	955
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,400	2,110	1,195	820	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,215	730	545	185
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	1,925	1,530	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	336,980	161,865	175,115	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without employment income	93,715	40,110	53,600	10,305	4,395	5,915
With employment income	243,265	121,755	121,510	30,265	15,940	14,325
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	74.6	78.4	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,525	13,925	16,605	4,370	2,020	2,355
$5,000 to $9,999	19,550	8,455	11,090	2,360	990	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	32,130	14,030	18,100	3,960	1,695	2,265
$20,000 to $29,999	27,975	12,390	15,585	3,245	1,330	1,920
$30,000 to $39,999	27,190	11,870	15,320	3,060	1,370	1,690
$40,000 to $49,999	23,785	10,930	12,860	2,680	1,300	1,385
$50,000 to $59,999	18,560	9,850	8,710	2,210	1,260	955
$60,000 to $69,999	15,065	8,810	6,255	1,885	1,170	710
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,820	1,400	965	435
$80,000 and over	34,790	23,625	11,165	5,080	3,840	1,240
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,570	4,610	1,225	855	370
$90,000 to $99,999	6,740	4,555	2,185	1,080	690	385
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,495	4,370	2,780	2,290	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,325	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,553	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,263	...	...	67,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,125	...	...	4,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,087	...	...	37,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	34,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,200	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,785	...	...	91,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,127	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,335	...	...	20,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,778	...	...	94,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,116	...	...	78,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,155	...	...	4,815	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,664	...	...	52,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,401	...	...	43,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,175	...	...	15,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,412	...	...	107,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,232	...	...	90,214	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,325	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	3,740	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,965	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,255	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,735	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,515	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,400	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,445	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,240	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,630	...	...	1,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,720	...	...	1,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,175	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,000	...	...	1,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,480	...	...	7,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	2,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,665	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,130	...	...	1,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,145	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,325	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,045	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,725	...	...	610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,905	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,175	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,310	...	...	860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,175	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,075	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,705	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,720	...	...	1,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,675	...	...	1,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,375	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,550	...	...	5,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,605	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	1,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	1,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,240	...	...	14,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,401	...	...	90,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,082	...	...	79,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,605	...	...	6,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,594	...	...	85,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,338	...	...	74,802	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,630	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,685	...	...	112,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,190	...	...	96,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,600	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,310	...	...	47,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,170	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,509	...	...	106,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	89,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,920	...	...	100,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	83,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,695	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,015	...	...	127,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,742	...	...	106,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,475	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,769	...	...	61,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,448	...	...	54,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,865	35,980	39,885	6,405	3,405	3,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,379	32,053	30,862	35,883	40,009	31,922
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,145	28,429	27,907	32,365	35,722	29,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,820	35,755	40,065	6,395	3,385	3,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,408	40,478	38,452	48,573	52,377	44,299
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,913	32,292	40,462	42,659	37,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,375	192,700	204,675	50,510	25,340	25,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	199,890	93,895	105,995	24,110	11,725	12,380
In the bottom decile	45,275	21,860	23,415	4,545	2,185	2,365
In the second decile	36,780	16,240	20,545	4,630	2,225	2,405
In the third decile	37,650	17,385	20,255	5,090	2,440	2,650
In the fourth decile	39,195	18,525	20,665	4,950	2,435	2,515
In the fifth decile	40,995	19,875	21,120	4,890	2,450	2,445
In the top half of the distribution	197,480	98,805	98,675	26,400	13,615	12,785
In the sixth decile	41,365	20,575	20,790	4,920	2,475	2,445
In the seventh decile	42,860	21,435	21,430	5,220	2,660	2,560
In the eighth decile	43,120	21,490	21,630	5,265	2,705	2,560
In the ninth decile	38,755	19,480	19,275	5,350	2,790	2,555
In the top decile	31,380	15,825	15,555	5,645	2,980	2,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,695	204,675	47,045	23,665	23,385
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,155	35,745	10,735	5,485	5,255
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,160	11,715	3,345	1,700	1,645
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,510	136,330	28,630	14,395	14,230
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,595	7,685	3,780	3,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	4,855	2,310	2,545
0 to 17 years	13,695	6,970	6,720	1,455	730	730
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,540	2,545	490	240	250
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,830	20,165	2,725	1,295	1,430
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	675	290	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	10.3	9.8	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	13.6	13.3	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	14.6	14.1	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	9.5	9.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	8.8	7.7	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	2,015	1,010	1,010
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,985	3,805	590	300	295
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,520	1,470	180	90	85
18 to 64 years	28,875	14,140	14,745	1,335	665	675
65 years and over	1,570	615	960	95	45	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	5.5	5.5	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	5.4	5.3	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	4.7	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,390	192,705	204,690	50,505	25,340	25,165
Official languages	395,220	191,780	203,440	50,350	25,265	25,085
English	394,950	191,655	203,290	50,325	25,255	25,075
French	49,660	21,765	27,900	1,330	615	710
Non-official languages	43,815	21,805	22,010	5,755	2,760	2,995
Aboriginal languages	190	80	110	1,410	670	745
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	1,395	660	735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,375	645	730
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	150	55	95	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	150	55	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,630	21,730	21,900	4,345	2,095	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,535	85	40	40
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	80	20	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,745	5,270	4,470	80	40	40
Amharic	260	135	120	30	20	10
Arabic	8,850	4,770	4,085	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	570	340	240	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	70	70	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	205	250	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	200	240	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	985	1,285	755	330	420
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	60	15	0	15
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	0	10
Ilocano	55	10	40	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	35	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,215	750	330	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	115	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	520	0	0	0
Kannada	75	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	490	260	235	0	0	0
Tamil	365	225	140	0	0	0
Telugu	335	200	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,805	10,300	10,505	3,040	1,490	1,555
Albanian	375	180	200	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	30	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,195	1,520	1,680	335	155	180
Baltic languages	65	20	45	10	10	10
Latvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,145	1,500	1,645	325	145	180
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	10
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	225	85	145	25	10	15
Czech	155	75	75	35	10	25
Macedonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	640	290	355	65	30	35
Russian	1,665	835	830	110	40	70
Serbian	140	60	80	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slovak	95	40	50	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	135	100	60	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	310	145	165	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	10	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	10	0	0
Germanic languages	4,305	2,100	2,210	1,920	935	985
Afrikaans	245	110	135	105	55	50
Danish	135	75	65	90	60	35
Dutch	740	315	425	330	170	160
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	3,000	1,505	1,495	1,390	670	720
Icelandic	70	25	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	70	15	10	0	0
Swedish	175	70	105	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	1,195	605	590	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,165	2,500	200	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,825	170	85	85
Bengali	540	300	240	20	10	10
Gujarati	195	130	70	15	10	0
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	45	25	20
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	70	35	10	10	0
Nepali	620	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	95	45	50
Sindhi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	115	95	0	0	0
Urdu	880	540	335	45	25	15
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	35	15	15
Kurdish	180	105	75	0	0	0
Pashto	60	40	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,615	3,035	3,575	595	315	285
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	615	605	40	25	15
Portuguese	675	370	305	80	40	40
Romanian	210	125	90	30	10	10
Spanish	4,825	2,110	2,715	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	635	245	390	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	510	685	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	625	525	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	60	20	35	0	0	0
Igbo	70	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	25	0	0	0
Swahili	335	190	150	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	110	110	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	930	315	615	45	15	30
American Sign Language	565	180	385	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	375	140	230	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,975	2,860	170	75	90
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	165	75	90
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	65	40	30
Hakka	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	65	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	255	160	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	395	190	205	10	10	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	60	40	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	120	110	60	50
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	35	20	0	20
Hungarian	140	80	65	90	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,390	192,705	204,690	50,510	25,340	25,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,015	181,515	194,495	48,710	24,460	24,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,465	35,405	34,060	11,605	5,900	5,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,550	146,115	160,435	37,105	18,560	18,545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,380	11,185	10,195	1,795	885	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,395	192,705	204,690	50,505	25,340	25,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,400	169,730	182,670	46,055	23,130	22,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,200	18,410	18,785	3,965	1,955	2,015
Before 1981	10,085	4,905	5,180	1,450	785	665
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,535	1,505	415	190	225
1991 to 2000	4,885	2,365	2,525	410	195	220
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,920	4,835	905	425	475
2001 to 2005	3,760	1,890	1,870	270	125	145
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,975	635	305	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,685	4,740	790	360	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	485	260	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,195	18,410	18,790	3,965	1,955	2,015
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,420	565	300	265
5 to 14 years	6,970	3,525	3,445	870	460	415
15 to 24 years	6,620	3,180	3,440	855	380	475
25 to 44 years	16,230	8,050	8,185	1,425	685	740
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,300	250	125	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,200	18,410	18,785	3,965	1,950	2,010
Americas	5,480	2,570	2,915	1,040	465	575
Brazil	135	60	70	10	10	10
Colombia	115	65	50	20	0	15
El Salvador	75	40	35	15	0	15
Guyana	145	65	75	15	10	10
Haiti	40	20	25	10	10	0
Jamaica	345	135	210	15	10	0
Mexico	225	110	115	375	175	205
Peru	85	25	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	460	195	265
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	100	60	45
Europe	12,245	6,205	6,040	1,680	910	770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	100	10	10	10
Croatia	130	50	80	10	10	10
France	340	190	150	30	20	10
Germany	1,150	580	570	160	80	75
Greece	450	235	220	35	20	15
Hungary	75	35	45	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	105	175	40	15	25
Italy	380	215	165	25	20	0
Netherlands	470	190	285	250	135	110
Poland	460	190	270	60	25	35
Portugal	180	115	65	20	10	10
Romania	150	90	65	35	15	20
Russian Federation	505	245	255	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	25	15	10	10
Ukraine	270	125	145	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,890	3,105	2,790	735	405	330
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	600	650	160	100	65
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	130	60	70
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	730	375	355	0	0	0
Ethiopia	170	85	85	15	0	10
Kenya	115	70	45	0	0	0
Morocco	70	40	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	290	145	140	20	15	10
Somalia	65	30	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	150	200	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	650	570	30	10	20
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	1,050	505	550
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	250	140	110	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	970	1,375	65	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	140	25	15	10
India	1,875	985	890	50	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	465	380	20	0	15
Iraq	530	245	285	0	0	0
Japan	170	60	110	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	290	430	110	55	60
Lebanon	1,205	660	545	20	0	10
Pakistan	450	225	225	30	20	10
Philippines	2,030	865	1,165	650	300	350
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,045	505	545	20	10	10
Taiwan	180	90	85	10	0	15
Viet Nam	355	170	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,595	1,965	1,630	35	30	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	60	15	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,735	790	355	425
Americas	995	450	545	220	95	125
Brazil	85	35	45	0	0	10
Colombia	15	0	15	10	0	0
Cuba	70	35	25	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	50	40	75	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	170	200	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	85	140	50	25	30
Europe	1,385	720	665	60	25	35
France	80	45	35	10	0	10
Germany	85	40	40	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	160	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	60	80	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	10	10	10
Africa	955	510	445	55	25	30
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	185	100	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	40	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	30	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	70	80	20	15	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	205	145	10	0	0
Asia	6,065	2,995	3,075	440	215	225
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	395	460	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	760	415	340	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	0	0	0
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	260	170	90	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	65	125	70	25	40
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	180	95	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,160	520	640	335	165	175
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	370	420	20	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	70	45	30	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	320	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,395	192,700	204,690	50,505	25,340	25,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,905	24,390	23,520	4,675	2,335	2,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,955	19,650	7,670	3,805	3,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	310,885	149,360	161,525	38,165	19,205	18,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,435	13,660	13,775	2,565	1,210	1,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,885	1,445	730	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,330	2,005	545	360	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	895	380	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	920	365	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,975	160	85	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,395	192,705	204,690	50,505	25,345	25,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,735	7,415	8,320	5,650	2,745	2,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,190	7,155	8,035	5,585	2,735	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,740	4,140	4,250	2,085	2,160
Métis	6,905	3,230	3,675	1,320	640	680
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	140	30	0	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	140	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,660	185,295	196,375	44,860	22,595	22,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,390	192,705	204,690	50,510	25,340	25,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,940	1,860	2,080	4,025	1,965	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,455	190,845	202,615	46,480	23,375	23,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,390	192,705	204,690	50,510	25,340	25,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,540	1,140	1,400	3,480	1,685	1,800
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,455	1,115	1,340	3,430	1,660	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,660	760	895	3,280	1,580	1,705
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	145	75	65
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	55	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,095	11,025	13,070	2,785	1,390	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,240	10,605	12,640	2,660	1,330	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,305	7,410	8,895	1,615	855	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,895	3,420	1,025	460	565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	300	320	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	335	370	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,755	180,535	190,215	44,245	22,265	21,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,395	192,705	204,690	50,505	25,345	25,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,285	22,735	22,545	2,135	1,055	1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	240	135	105
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	235	125	115
Black	15,085	7,305	7,780	230	135	95
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,445	905	425	480
Latin American	1,210	605	600	150	65	85
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	45	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	490	35	25	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	730	665	15	0	15
Korean	1,225	520	710	125	60	60
Japanese	490	215	270	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	225	265	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	550	80	35	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,110	169,965	182,140	48,365	24,285	24,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,395	192,705	204,690	50,510	25,340	25,165
North American Aboriginal origins	26,640	12,170	14,475	6,265	3,075	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,835	8,575	10,260	5,065	2,515	2,550
Inuit	905	425	480	35	25	15
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	1,340	620	720
Other North American origins	163,490	78,215	85,270	15,295	7,695	7,600
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	70	35	30
American	3,950	1,910	2,040	1,380	660	725
Canadian	152,765	73,365	79,405	14,350	7,255	7,095
New Brunswicker	25	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	885	395	490	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	750	345	405	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	276,040	132,845	143,200	37,760	18,865	18,900
British Isles origins	228,765	109,500	119,265	24,625	12,200	12,430
Channel Islander	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	60	30	25	10	0	10
English	121,685	58,330	63,355	14,705	7,260	7,445
Irish	95,035	44,135	50,900	8,650	4,165	4,485
Manx	75	40	35	20	10	10
Scottish	113,430	53,555	59,875	11,065	5,335	5,725
Welsh	8,845	4,160	4,690	1,150	595	555
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,335	5,335	5,995	1,235	610	625
French origins	66,380	30,890	35,490	5,010	2,420	2,590
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	66,365	30,885	35,480	5,005	2,420	2,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,545	26,805	29,735	16,145	8,035	8,110
Austrian	1,005	540	465	425	240	185
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	995	480	510	355	190	160
Dutch	13,215	6,015	7,205	3,125	1,540	1,580
Flemish	65	50	15	25	15	15
Frisian	15	0	10	15	0	10
German	45,070	21,365	23,705	13,200	6,540	6,660
Luxembourger	15	0	10	10	10	0
Swiss	1,390	715	675	415	210	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	30	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,005	3,835	4,170	6,405	3,110	3,290
Danish	1,890	895	995	2,030	1,035	995
Finnish	605	250	360	315	150	165
Icelandic	415	185	235	240	125	110
Norwegian	2,780	1,390	1,395	2,810	1,340	1,465
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	1,650	750	900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	315	160	60	95
Eastern European origins	16,140	8,020	8,125	7,405	3,665	3,745
Bulgarian	175	85	95	10	0	0
Byelorussian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Czech	665	365	305	215	90	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	65	85	155	70	80
Estonian	255	130	130	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,395	725	675	905	500	410
Latvian	240	90	150	60	40	15
Lithuanian	600	275	325	75	35	40
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,005	1,745	870	875
Romanian	720	360	360	270	125	150
Russian	2,970	1,405	1,570	1,755	890	860
Slovak	355	215	140	150	70	80
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,520	3,180	1,520	1,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	105	10	0	10
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,790	1,920	900	1,015
Albanian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	65	0	10	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	455	200	250	95	40	50
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	160	90	75
Italian	8,185	3,945	4,245	1,140	560	575
Kosovar	245	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	10	0	10
Maltese	235	105	135	35	20	15
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,105	1,235	85	45	45
Serbian	190	85	105	70	30	45
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	45	60	35	15	20
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	230	90	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	90	25	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	10	0
Other European origins	3,605	1,830	1,775	175	75	100
Basque	105	45	60	0	0	0
Jewish	1,490	725	760	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	55	45	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	955	140	65	80
Caribbean origins	3,565	1,745	1,825	235	120	110
Antiguan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	400	205	195	15	10	0
Bermudan	155	85	70	10	0	0
Carib	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cuban	270	125	145	0	0	0
Dominican	120	60	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	25	65	15	10	10
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	105	40	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	35	20	10	10
St. Lucian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	140	105	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	455	245	215	50	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	135	145	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	505	235	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	75	70	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	25	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	115	100	25	10	15
Chilean	80	50	30	0	0	0
Colombian	235	125	110	15	0	15
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	35	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	270	125	140	25	10	15
Hispanic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	10	0	0	0
Maya	60	40	20	0	0	0
Mexican	465	225	235	365	180	185
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	60	30	10	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	75	75	0	10	0
African origins	12,510	6,010	6,505	320	180	140
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	35	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	170	85	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	170	30	20	10
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,715	900	815	20	10	10
Algerian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Berber	55	35	15	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,180	630	545	15	0	10
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	815	180	95	85
Afrikaner	25	0	20	10	0	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	250	105	145	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	85	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	75	85	10	0	0
South African	400	180	215	120	65	60
Tanzanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	50	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	60	50	10	10	10
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,445	90	55	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	675	790	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,940	3,235	3,700	75	50	25
Asian origins	33,580	17,045	16,535	1,900	935	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,145	6,655	150	75	80
Afghan	230	80	155	20	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	665	15	10	10
Armenian	215	130	85	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	685	515	20	0	20
Iraqi	585	260	325	0	0	0
Israeli	215	115	100	10	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	45	25	15
Palestinian	925	500	420	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	0	0	0
Syrian	1,660	805	850	35	20	15
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	570	270	295	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	110	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	400	365	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,880	3,880	3,000	260	145	115
Bangladeshi	210	125	85	15	10	0
Bengali	50	35	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	85	120	0	0	0
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,175	220	120	100
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	220	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	290	175	30	20	15
Punjabi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,860	6,035	6,820	1,485	720	770
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	40	15	10	0
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	365	180	185
Filipino	2,680	1,200	1,485	935	435	500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	20	20	10
Japanese	600	240	355	60	30	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,280	540	740	130	60	65
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	180	85	95	10	0	10
Thai	175	60	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	260	320	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	35	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	145	155	15	10	10
Oceania origins	555	270	285	135	55	75
Australian	280	135	145	95	45	45
New Zealander	185	105	85	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	30	0	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Maori	40	15	20	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,335	...	...	20,020	...	...
Owner	104,245	...	...	15,250	...	...
Renter	69,090	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,335	...	...	20,020	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	1,480	...	...
Not condominium	162,920	...	...	18,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,335	...	...	20,020	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	25,130	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,300	...	...	4,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,925	...	...	7,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,095	...	...	7,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,330	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,175	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 rooms	25,360	...	...	3,410	...	...
6 rooms	24,825	...	...	3,120	...	...
7 rooms	22,365	...	...	3,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,600	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,335	...	...	20,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	171,995	...	...	19,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,330	...	...	20,020	...	...
Suitable	167,360	...	...	19,430	...	...
Not suitable	5,970	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,335	...	...	20,020	...	...
1960 or before	35,100	...	...	3,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,465	...	...	5,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,065	...	...	2,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,795	...	...	3,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,145	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,660	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,105	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,335	...	...	20,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,880	...	...	18,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,455	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,330	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,435	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,310	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,335	...	...	20,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,075	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,930	...	...	2,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,935	...	...	3,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,515	...	...	4,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,685	...	...	4,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,355	...	...	3,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,020	...	...	1,580	...	...
85 years and over	3,825	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	17,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	13,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	3,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,565	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	13,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	1,124	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	295,593	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	320,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	3,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	336,990	161,860	175,125	40,570	20,330	20,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,390	25,130	24,260	9,025	4,900	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,375	42,985	42,385	12,400	5,945	6,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,225	93,750	108,480	19,145	9,490	9,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,235	17,975	8,260	5,155	3,910	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,460	8,130	6,340	1,720	965	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,775	9,850	1,925	3,435	2,945	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,915	29,380	40,530	8,585	3,380	5,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,860	3,195	4,660	955	295	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,220	43,195	55,025	4,450	1,905	2,545
Bachelor's degree	65,770	28,260	37,505	3,600	1,435	2,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,910	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,490	1,295	110	40	70
Master's degree	20,595	8,755	11,845	470	290	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,915	2,440	1,470	60	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,315	108,680	116,635	26,725	13,225	13,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,510	8,335	4,125	2,305	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,610	25,540	24,065	8,060	3,860	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,860	72,630	84,235	14,535	7,055	7,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,430	12,980	5,450	3,655	2,785	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,095	5,910	4,195	1,180	675	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,330	7,070	1,260	2,475	2,110	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,870	23,340	30,535	6,715	2,620	4,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,155	630	205	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,265	34,165	45,095	3,535	1,450	2,090
Bachelor's degree	53,060	22,730	30,325	2,870	1,100	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,655	2,405	150	65	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,180	100	35	65
Master's degree	17,035	7,065	9,970	375	220	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	336,990	161,860	175,125	40,575	20,335	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,765	68,110	66,650	21,430	10,845	10,585
Education	12,640	3,230	9,410	1,490	360	1,130
13. Education	12,640	3,225	9,415	1,490	365	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,190	3,590	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	970	345	145	95	50
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,220	3,245	265	95	170
Humanities	10,725	4,110	6,615	795	395	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	230	515	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	70	30	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	765	1,540	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	510	345	450	245	205
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,130	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	480	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,775	7,680	16,100	1,285	330	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	330	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	835	1,460	145	45	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	315	3,705	420	40	375
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	210	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	40	10	30
42. Psychology	5,030	1,310	3,720	165	25	140
45. Social sciences	8,025	3,825	4,200	275	145	130
Business, management and public administration	47,160	16,445	30,715	3,135	860	2,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,170	270	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,230	15,740	28,490	2,865	815	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,845	4,740	5,105	365	220	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	105	45	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,025	785	1,235	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,960	850	125	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,665	6,195	3,475	255	150	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,470	225	135	85
25. Library science	700	105	600	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,855	34,910	2,950	5,410	5,070	335
04. Architecture and related services	965	620	340	60	30	25
14. Engineering	7,830	6,660	1,170	215	175	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,515	7,785	730	1,000	840	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,715	8,480	235	1,375	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,050	7,725	325	2,030	1,970	55
48. Precision production	3,775	3,635	140	730	710	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,225	1,185	1,035	1,230	870	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	515	520	1,050	740	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	675	520	180	130	50
Health and related fields	28,865	5,360	23,500	3,330	425	2,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	905	1,000	170	65	105
51. Health professions and related programs	26,010	3,875	22,135	3,135	345	2,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	375	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,645	6,705	5,940	1,435	620	815
12. Personal and culinary services	7,155	1,905	5,250	835	140	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	180	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	40	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,610	415	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,535	230	295	280	15
Other	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,315	108,680	116,635	26,725	13,225	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,450	36,055	32,400	12,185	6,170	6,020
Education	8,760	2,100	6,665	1,010	215	795
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,665	1,005	215	795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,320	2,515	2,805	335	145	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	730	240	120	75	45
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,570	215	70	150
Humanities	8,305	3,110	5,190	580	290	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,535	770	1,770	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,820	610	1,215	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	570	290	280	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	280	165	115
54. History	1,740	830	910	65	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	425	75	350	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,585	6,095	13,490	1,125	280	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,965	695	1,270	130	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	360	35	320
22. Legal professions and studies	3,140	930	2,210	175	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	70	230	30	10	20
42. Psychology	4,025	1,035	2,990	155	25	130
45. Social sciences	6,505	3,030	3,475	250	130	115
Business, management and public administration	36,265	12,865	23,405	2,460	665	1,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	550	1,775	225	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,870	12,295	21,580	2,225	625	1,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,315	3,485	3,825	255	150	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,100	60	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	595	885	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,360	605	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	30	165	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	215	125	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,130	4,915	2,215	200	125	75
25. Library science	485	75	410	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	485	290	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,850	26,345	2,510	4,005	3,740	265
04. Architecture and related services	735	450	290	45	20	20
14. Engineering	5,890	4,910	980	165	130	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,070	655	810	680	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,640	6,405	235	980	950	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,105	5,865	245	1,510	1,465	40
48. Precision production	2,755	2,650	110	500	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	970	855	945	640	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	415	420	780	525	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	990	555	440	165	115	45
Health and related fields	22,200	4,290	17,915	2,530	335	2,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	750	145	55	85
51. Health professions and related programs	19,940	3,100	16,840	2,370	270	2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	430	325	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,885	5,280	4,605	1,085	480	605
12. Personal and culinary services	5,635	1,575	4,055	625	110	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	165	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	280	30	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	220	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	235	225	15
Other	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	336,990	161,865	175,125	40,575	20,330	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,765	68,115	66,650	21,430	10,840	10,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,225	93,750	108,480	19,145	9,490	9,660
Location of study inside Canada	184,165	84,625	99,545	17,585	8,660	8,920
Same as province or territory of residence	140,590	63,300	77,290	14,090	6,980	7,110
Different than province or territory of residence	43,580	21,325	22,255	3,500	1,685	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,055	9,120	8,935	1,560	825	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,010	1,790	455	245	205
Philippines	1,110	390	720	290	120	170
India	1,470	770	700	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	240	145	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	315	495	15	10	10
France	250	145	100	0	10	0
Other	7,440	3,635	3,810	540	280	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,315	108,680	116,635	26,725	13,230	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,455	36,055	32,400	12,190	6,170	6,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,860	72,625	84,235	14,535	7,060	7,480
Location of study inside Canada	142,920	65,835	77,090	13,310	6,415	6,895
Same as province or territory of residence	108,590	49,065	59,520	10,700	5,210	5,490
Different than province or territory of residence	34,335	16,765	17,570	2,615	1,205	1,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,150	1,220	640	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	325	195	135
Philippines	1,030	370	660	285	115	165
India	1,165	605	565	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	875	155	100	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	15	10	0
France	200	115	85	0	0	0
Other	6,320	2,995	3,330	420	205	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	336,990	161,860	175,125	40,570	20,330	20,240
In the labour force	225,855	115,025	110,830	27,615	14,910	12,705
Employed	209,350	105,865	103,490	25,475	13,555	11,925
Unemployed	16,505	9,165	7,345	2,135	1,350	785
Not in the labour force	111,130	46,835	64,295	12,960	5,425	7,535
Participation rate	67.0	71.1	63.3	68.1	73.3	62.8
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	62.8	66.7	58.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	7.7	9.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	336,990	161,860	175,125	40,570	20,335	20,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,955	43,040	58,920	11,095	4,490	6,610
Worked	235,030	118,825	116,210	29,480	15,845	13,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,760	69,880	58,880	14,495	8,705	5,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,275	48,945	57,335	14,985	7,145	7,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	42.3	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,855	115,030	110,830	27,615	14,905	12,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,065	2,120	1,950	315	155	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,905	108,880	27,300	14,755	12,545
Employee	201,580	100,695	100,880	21,955	11,430	10,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,205	12,210	7,995	5,345	3,325	2,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,855	115,025	110,830	27,615	14,910	12,705
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,070	2,120	1,950	315	155	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,905	108,880	27,300	14,755	12,545
0 Management occupations	24,330	14,500	9,835	4,370	2,980	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,835	3,510	640	2,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,110	3,450	960	740	220
3 Health occupations	17,425	3,410	14,015	1,595	195	1,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,370	12,010	18,360	2,605	815	1,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,550	3,570	3,980	410	165	245
6 Sales and service occupations	55,150	24,340	30,805	5,415	1,905	3,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,160	24,865	1,300	5,310	4,885	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,735	2,310	430	2,220	1,670	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,790	2,915	870	905	760	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,855	115,025	110,825	27,615	14,910	12,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,065	2,120	1,950	315	155	160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,910	108,880	27,300	14,755	12,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,440	1,070	375	4,015	2,675	1,340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	970	145	1,525	1,310	210
22 Utilities	1,600	1,045	550	260	170	90
23 Construction	13,805	12,275	1,535	2,595	2,320	280
31-33 Manufacturing	10,000	7,315	2,695	1,330	1,025	310
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,105	1,965	735	530	205
44-45 Retail trade	26,545	11,985	14,565	2,550	1,170	1,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,020	7,635	2,385	1,395	1,005	390
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,710	210	85	125
52 Finance and insurance	10,370	4,235	6,130	675	135	545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	295	150	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	1,095	475	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,820	4,860	965	535	430
61 Educational services	17,530	5,935	11,595	1,755	425	1,330
62 Health care and social assistance	28,970	5,415	23,555	2,785	385	2,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	495	245	250
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,840	9,280	1,735	595	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,845	3,785	5,065	1,250	680	570
91 Public administration	23,360	13,965	9,390	1,585	825	755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,350	105,865	103,485	25,480	13,555	11,925
Worked at home	13,580	6,565	7,010	4,000	2,150	1,850
Worked outside Canada	1,040	710	325	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	22,200	16,350	5,850	3,960	3,140	820
Worked at usual place	172,535	82,235	90,295	17,455	8,210	9,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,530	82,240	90,295	17,455	8,205	9,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,455	78,620	87,840	8,380	3,460	4,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	105	90	15	4,300	2,035	2,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,315	1,830	4,700	2,660	2,040
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,215	605	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,735	98,585	96,150	21,415	11,350	10,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,070	73,075	63,995	18,120	9,755	8,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,265	5,220	9,045	1,240	570	675
Public transit	22,975	9,960	13,015	200	95	110
Walked	15,925	7,495	8,430	1,310	570	740
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	190	135	50
Other method	2,535	1,525	1,005	350	220	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,735	98,585	96,150	21,415	11,350	10,065
Less than 15 minutes	48,560	22,250	26,315	9,390	4,180	5,210
15 to 29 minutes	79,430	41,260	38,165	4,335	2,215	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	42,820	22,660	20,160	3,075	1,885	1,190
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,940	7,020	2,395	1,530	865
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,490	2,225	1,545	680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,735	98,585	96,150	21,415	11,350	10,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,335	6,045	3,295	1,880	1,380	500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,975	22,695	15,280	4,405	2,970	1,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,965	29,470	29,495	6,115	3,355	2,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,865	17,970	23,900	4,445	1,710	2,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,590	8,615	10,975	1,855	695	1,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,995	13,790	13,200	2,700	1,240	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,310	121,735	119,570	30,370	16,230	14,145
Single responses	239,795	121,105	118,685	30,245	16,165	14,080
Official languages	239,060	120,710	118,350	30,145	16,100	14,045
English	237,540	120,315	117,220	30,110	16,075	14,030
French	1,520	390	1,130	40	25	20
Non-official languages	740	395	340	95	65	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	400	340	70	50	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	0	10	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	30	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	45	35	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	10	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	125	10	10	0
Chinese languages	280	150	130	10	0	0
Cantonese	60	35	25	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	130	65	65
English and French	920	335	585	25	10	10
English and non-official language	555	285	280	105	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,305	121,740	119,570	30,375	16,230	14,145
None	230,880	116,660	114,225	29,710	15,890	13,825
English	1,330	460	870	55	35	20
French	7,045	3,575	3,465	130	70	65
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	465	235	230
Aboriginal	30	15	10	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	940	935	205	125	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	85	60	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,605	190,850	202,755	49,820	25,005	24,815
Non-movers	334,905	162,305	172,605	43,175	21,655	21,520
Movers	58,700	28,545	30,155	6,645	3,345	3,300
Non-migrants	41,625	20,265	21,360	3,000	1,435	1,570
Migrants	17,070	8,280	8,790	3,645	1,915	1,730
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,285	3,350	1,780	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,835	2,285	2,825	1,510	1,315
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	520	260	260
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	295	140	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,605	182,715	194,890	47,435	23,760	23,675
Non-movers	227,290	109,635	117,655	29,970	15,000	14,975
Movers	150,315	73,085	77,230	17,465	8,760	8,705
Non-migrants	99,250	48,120	51,130	7,140	3,560	3,580
Migrants	51,065	24,965	26,100	10,325	5,195	5,130
Internal migrants	36,415	17,315	19,100	9,390	4,750	4,640
Intraprovincial migrants	11,995	5,395	6,595	7,495	3,790	3,700
Interprovincial migrants	24,420	11,920	12,505	1,895	960	945
External migrants	14,650	7,645	7,000	935	450	485