Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Madoc [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Madoc Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Madoc [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	1,535	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	1,486r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	754	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	700	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	725.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	2.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	1,535	740	795
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	250	150	105
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	75	45	35
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	90	55	35
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	85	45	35
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	850	410	445
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	85	50	40
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	70	30	35
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	70	35	40
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	85	40	45
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	70	40	35
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	80	45	40
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	85	45	40
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	85	35	50
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	110	40	65
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	105	55	50
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	435	185	250
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	145	60	85
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	110	45	65
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	80	45	40
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	50	20	35
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	40	10	25
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	30	10	20
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	0	0	0
100 years and over	55	5	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	16.3	20.3	13.2
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	55.4	55.4	56.0
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	28.3	25.0	31.4
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	2.6	1.4	3.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	45.2	42.5	47.7
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	48.0	43.6	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	700	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	285	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	175	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	700	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	50	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	1,285	595	695
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	720	360	360
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	565	280	285
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	150	80	80
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	565	230	330
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	290	160	130
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	45	15	35
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	105	35	65
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	120	20	95
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	445	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	275	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	445	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	350	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	275	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	75	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	90	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	70	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	355	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	210	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	145	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	90	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	310	120	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	700	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	410	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	275	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	1,535	740	795
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	1,495	720	775
French only	100	35	65	0	0	0
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	35	20	20
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	1,535	740	795
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	1,525	735	790
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	10	0	5
English and French	155	80	75	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	10	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	0.7	0.7	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	1,535	740	795
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	1,530	740	790
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	1,480	715	765
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	1,470	715	760
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	10	5	5
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	50	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	115	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	40	20	25
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	5	5	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	50	85	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	30	5	5	0
Russian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	250	230	15	5	10
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	135	70	65	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	160	145	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	10	5	10
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	15	10	5
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	60	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages	470	265	205	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	195	145	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	860	410	445	0	0	5
English and French	435	205	230	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	200	210	5	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	1,535	740	795
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	1,525	735	790
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	1,515	730	785
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	1,510	730	785
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	15	5	10
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	70	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	65	55	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	10	5	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages	330	190	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	145	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	915	435	480	10	5	5
English and French	280	120	160	0	0	0
English and non-official language	625	310	310	5	5	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	1,535	740	795
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	1,505	725	780
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	5	0	5
French	1,870	810	1,060	5	5	0
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	20	10	10
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	20	10	10
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	1,280	590	690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	1,215	555	660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	24,499	27,904	21,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	1,215	550	665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	23,501	27,072	20,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	955	435	510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	20,416	26,926	16,160
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	1,030	440	595
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	12,064	12,480	11,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	675	340	340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	22,379	26,944	18,368
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	1,270	575	690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	1,205	545	660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	34,221	41,411	28,270
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	1,205	545	660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	30,234	36,044	25,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	945	445	505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	31,264	39,441	24,046
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	1,055	440	615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	11,094	11,651	10,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	645	345	305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	31,288	36,203	25,758
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	1,270	570	690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	260	155	110
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	44,556	51,276	40,840
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	46,974	52,750	38,685
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	69.3	76.1	62.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	51.3	58.5	42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	30.3	24.2	37.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	1,280	585	690
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	65	35	30
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	1,215	550	665
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	94.9	94.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	155	60	90
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	335	120	215
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	245	105	145
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	145	75	75
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	125	65	60
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	75	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	20	5	5
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	25	25	0
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	1,280	590	690
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	65	35	30
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	1,215	550	660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	94.9	93.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	160	65	100
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	340	125	210
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	270	120	150
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	180	85	95
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	60	35	25
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	20	10	10
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	5	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	1,280	590	690
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	605	245	355
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	675	340	340
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	52.7	57.6	49.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	155	75	80
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	55	15	40
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	100	35	60
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	105	50	55
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	60	35	20
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	80	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	50	35	20
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	10	10	0
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	45	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	42,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	40,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	22,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	22,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	57,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	53,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	57,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	50,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	26,533	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	24,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	75,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	700	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	700	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	56,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	53,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	52,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	49,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	80,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	40,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	75,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	66,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	76,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	65,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	85,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	74,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	55,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	48,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	290	110	180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	21,824	19,712	22,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	21,312	19,712	21,568
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	295	105	185
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	26,034	22,421	28,102
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	24,183	21,345	25,807
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	1,530	735	795
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	1,115	525	590
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	225	105	120
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	340	155	185
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	225	110	115
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	155	80	70
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	175	90	85
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	415	205	210
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	130	60	70
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	120	60	60
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	75	40	35
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	70	40	30
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	20	10	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	1,535	735	795
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	315	180	130
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	100	50	45
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	785	370	415
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	435	185	250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	415	185	230
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	90	50	40
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	225	90	130
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	27.0	25.2	28.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	28.6	27.8	30.8
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	30.0	40.0	22.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	28.7	24.3	31.3
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	24.1	21.6	26.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	115	55	60
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	85	40	50
65 years and over	430	165	270	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.5	7.5	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	4.8	5.6	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	10.0	0.0	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	10.8	10.8	12.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	2.3	5.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	1,505	730	775
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	1,495	730	765
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	1,495	730	765
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	25	0	15
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	65	30	35
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	85	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	50	20	25
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	55	95	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	0	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	425	185	240	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	365	320	40	15	20
Afrikaans	15	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	185	100	85	25	10	15
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	485	265	215	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	15	10	10
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	10	10	10
Hindi	40	35	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	110	165	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	25	65	15	10	10
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages	505	265	240	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	215	180	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	1,500	730	770
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	1,500	730	770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	275	180	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	1,220	545	670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	10	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	1,500	730	770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	1,405	685	720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	90	40	55
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	70	35	35
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	0	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	95	40	50
Under 5 years	415	215	200	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	30	10	20
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	10	10	10
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	35	10	15
45 years and over	320	180	140	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	90	45	50
Americas	910	410	505	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	1,420	780	645	65	30	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	35	10	25	0	0	0
Germany	315	150	170	0	0	0
Greece	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italy	35	25	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	145	80	60	25	10	15
Poland	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	0	0	0
Africa	140	75	65	10	0	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	0	0	0
Asia	435	215	220	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	55	40	20	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Philippines	95	30	65	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	10	0	0
Americas	70	30	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	70	50	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	175	105	70	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	1,500	730	770
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	95	40	50
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	150	55	90
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	1,260	635	630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	25	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	0	0	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	20	10	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	1,505	730	770
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	85	45	40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	40	20	25
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	50	30	15
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	1,415	680	730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	1,500	730	770
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	25	0	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	1,475	725	750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	1,500	730	775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	90	45	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	45	30	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	50	20	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	1,395	670	720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	1,500	725	775
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	35	15	20
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	35	15	15
Chinese	595	310	280	0	0	0
Black	1,285	630	655	10	0	0
Filipino	170	95	80	0	0	0
Latin American	35	20	20	0	0	0
Arab	225	125	105	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	25	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	1,465	710	750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	1,500	730	775
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	60	35	25
Inuit	330	135	190	0	0	0
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	50	25	25
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	630	310	325
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	0	0	0
American	395	190	205	0	0	0
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	615	300	315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	1,210	570	640
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	1,060	480	580
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	630	280	340
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	605	310	290
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	475	215	260
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	35	10	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	60	35	30
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	170	90	85
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	175	90	80
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	290	115	175
Austrian	75	40	45	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	560	295	265	20	15	10
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	150	60	90
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	155	60	100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	35	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	35	30	10
Danish	290	125	170	10	0	0
Finnish	110	45	65	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	535	235	300	0	0	0
Swedish	380	160	220	20	15	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	90	40	50
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	130	70	60	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	495	255	240	0	10	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	155	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	20	10	10
Romanian	165	45	115	10	0	10
Russian	335	125	215	0	0	0
Slovak	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	45	20	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	45	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	175	0	0	0
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	40	20	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	105	50	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	135	140	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	510	235	275	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	170	100	0	0	0
Basque	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	45	20	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	980	490	490	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algerian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	735	350	385	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	0	0	10
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	175	95	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	260	130	130	30	20	10
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	90	80	30	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	35	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	690	380	305	0	0	0
Filipino	180	90	90	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	15	15	0	0	0
Australian	25	10	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	720	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	420	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	300	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	720	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	720	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	115	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	215	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	200	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	120	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	85	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	720	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	705	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	720	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	345	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	150	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	55	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	720	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	650	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	720	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	460	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	720	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	150	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	140	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	56.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	25.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	943	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	964	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	189,525	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	200,143	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	56.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	912	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	1,265	575	690
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	375	200	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	335	120	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	560	255	305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	95	75	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	70	40	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	315	115	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	15	15	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	135	50	80
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	90	35	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	10	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	30	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	705	320	380
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	170	100	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	180	75	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	360	150	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	80	65	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	60	45	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	185	55	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	90	30	65
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	20	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	1,265	575	695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	705	320	385
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	50	0	50
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	50	0	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	20	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	20	0	20
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	10	15	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	0	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	0	0	0
54. History	290	175	110	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	60	10	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	10	0	10
42. Psychology	835	175	660	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	115	40	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	15	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	95	35	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	0	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	10	0	0
25. Library science	100	20	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	155	145	10
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	40	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	40	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	45	45	0
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	15	10	0
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	90	10	85
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	85	10	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	35	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	700	325	385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	345	175	170
Education	3,105	740	2,365	25	0	25
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	10	0	10
Humanities	1,310	485	825	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	0	0	0
54. History	200	110	90	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	35	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	0	0	10
42. Psychology	730	140	590	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	70	15	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	55	10	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	0	0	0
25. Library science	75	20	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	95	85	10
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	770	710	65	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	30	30	0
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	10	10	10
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	80	10	70
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	70	10	65
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	25	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	10	0	10
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	1,265	575	695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	705	320	390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	560	255	305
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	530	250	290
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	500	240	260
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	40	10	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	15	0	15
Philippines	115	55	65	0	0	0
India	40	25	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	435	225	210	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	700	320	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	345	175	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	360	150	210
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	340	150	195
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	325	145	185
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	15	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	15	0	15
Philippines	105	55	50	0	0	0
India	20	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	315	150	165	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	1,265	575	695
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	545	285	255
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	490	250	245
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	50	35	15
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	725	290	435
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	43.1	49.6	36.7
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	38.7	43.5	35.3
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	9.2	12.3	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	1,265	575	695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	695	290	410
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	570	285	285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	270	155	115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	300	130	170
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	41.6	42.6	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	540	285	255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	15	15	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	525	270	255
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	440	225	215
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	85	45	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	540	285	260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	15	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	525	270	250
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	30	20	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	60	0	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	25	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	70	15	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	170	80	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	105	100	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	30	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	540	285	255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	20	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	520	275	250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	15	15	0
22 Utilities	520	470	55	10	0	10
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	50	45	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	35	20	15
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	80	45	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	20	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	20	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	45	20	25
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	60	10	45
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	50	10	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	50	20	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	25	15	10
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	25	20	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	495	250	245
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	35	15	20
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	45	40	10
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	415	200	220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	415	200	220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	110	35	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	255	125	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	50	40	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	455	235	225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	390	205	180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	20	10	0
Public transit	1,155	805	345	0	0	0
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	40	10	35
Bicycle	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other method	915	645	270	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	455	235	220
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	175	75	95
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	70	40	30
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	95	55	45
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	110	60	55
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	455	235	225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	60	25	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	60	35	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	95	50	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	130	55	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	30	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	85	60	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	590	295	290
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	585	295	290
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	585	295	285
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	585	295	285
French	1,085	480	595	0	0	0
Non-official languages	680	375	305	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	0	0	0
English and French	445	185	260	10	0	0
English and non-official language	155	80	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	585	295	290
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	580	295	280
English	1,220	585	635	0	0	0
French	1,410	680	725	10	0	10
Non-official language	800	365	440	0	0	0
Aboriginal	650	290	355	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	1,490	730	765
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	1,180	595	585
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	315	140	175
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	150	75	70
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	170	60	105
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	160	60	100
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	160	60	100
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	0	0	0
External migrants	320	155	170	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	1,410	675	735
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	830	390	440
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	580	285	295
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	190	105	85
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	390	180	215
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	385	180	205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	375	175	200
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	10	0	10
External migrants	1,065	575	490	10	0	0