Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Pembroke [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Pembroke Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Pembroke [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	15,940	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	16,469r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	-3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	7,583	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	7,058	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	1,012.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	15.74	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	15,940	7,460	8,480
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	2,300	1,165	1,135
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	795	385	410
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	780	420	360
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	720	355	365
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	9,740	4,735	5,000
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	775	390	385
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	985	475	500
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	995	510	485
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	985	505	475
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	840	430	415
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	775	355	415
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	840	400	435
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	1,280	605	675
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	1,185	570	620
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	1,080	495	585
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	3,905	1,560	2,345
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	970	465	505
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	830	360	475
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	685	305	385
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	645	220	425
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	770	205	565
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	445	140	305
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	265	55	210
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	50	10	45
100 years and over	55	5	45	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	14.4	15.6	13.4
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	61.1	63.5	59.0
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	24.5	20.9	27.7
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	4.8	2.7	6.7
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	45.2	42.9	47.2
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	46.9	43.7	49.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	7,055	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	4,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	2,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	515	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	1,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	7,055	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	950	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	700	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	345	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	15,105	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	13,635	6,295	7,345
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	7,100	3,550	3,545
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	5,670	2,845	2,825
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	1,425	710	720
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	6,540	2,740	3,800
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	3,480	1,855	1,630
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	540	200	340
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	1,095	420	670
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	1,425	265	1,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	4,345	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	2,560	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	890	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	265	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	4,345	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	3,435	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	2,725	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	715	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	905	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	710	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	3,435	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	1,985	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	1,445	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	640	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	905	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	575	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	3,390	1,510	1,885
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	7,060	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	4,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	1,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	2,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	2,800	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	2,535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	15,385	7,285	8,100
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	13,160	6,345	6,820
French only	100	35	65	50	15	35
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	2,150	915	1,230
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	15,390	7,285	8,100
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	14,430	6,875	7,555
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	905	385	515
English and French	155	80	75	35	20	15
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	20	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	920	395	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	6.0	5.4	6.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	15,390	7,285	8,100
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	15,230	7,215	8,015
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	14,705	6,985	7,720
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	13,750	6,570	7,175
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	960	410	545
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	525	230	295
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	520	230	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	65	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	115	60	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	375	175	205
Albanian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	85	40	50
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	50	85	80	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	30	50	20	25
Russian	15	5	10	20	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	250	230	170	65	95
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	135	70	65	45	20	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	160	145	120	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	35	25	15
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	15	10	5
Hindi	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	60	30	0	5	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	65	30	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	15	10	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	60	25	35	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	65	25	35
Chinese languages	470	265	205	60	25	35
Cantonese	60	30	25	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	335	195	145	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	860	410	445	160	75	85
English and French	435	205	230	115	55	65
English and non-official language	405	200	210	35	15	20
French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	15,385	7,290	8,100
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	15,215	7,210	8,005
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	15,060	7,135	7,920
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	14,745	7,000	7,740
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	310	130	180
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	155	75	85
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	70	50	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	90	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	20	5	10
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	65	55	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	20	10	10
Bengali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Spanish	25	10	15	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	5	10	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	35	15	20
Chinese languages	330	190	135	35	10	20
Cantonese	35	20	15	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	145	110	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	915	435	480	175	75	95
English and French	280	120	160	85	40	50
English and non-official language	625	310	310	75	35	40
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	15,390	7,290	8,100
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	14,355	6,860	7,495
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	270	120	150
French	1,870	810	1,060	590	235	355
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	165	70	95
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	165	65	95
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	12,810	6,055	6,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	12,395	5,865	6,530
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	29,538	36,029	25,424
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	12,395	5,865	6,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	27,440	32,704	23,980
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	10,405	5,030	5,375
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	27,993	35,246	22,707
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	9,605	4,240	5,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	8,926	8,595	9,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	7,945	4,020	3,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	29,902	35,936	25,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	12,830	6,065	6,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	12,440	5,875	6,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	39,482	45,405	34,179
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	12,450	5,875	6,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	33,783	38,182	29,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	10,495	5,035	5,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	38,056	45,470	31,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	9,685	4,275	5,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	9,471	8,829	9,979
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	7,930	3,950	3,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	39,783	46,084	33,522
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	12,825	6,065	6,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	3,775	2,030	1,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	46,842	53,629	41,363
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	54,247	58,637	49,153
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	81.3	85.6	75.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	64.2	68.3	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	18.8	14.4	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	12,805	6,060	6,755
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	415	190	225
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	12,395	5,865	6,530
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	1,520	625	895
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	2,670	1,020	1,650
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	2,090	870	1,220
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	1,525	665	855
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	1,320	670	645
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	905	485	420
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	775	490	285
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	510	330	185
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	355	215	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	240	140	100
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	490	350	135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	350	255	95
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	140	100	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	12,810	6,060	6,755
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	415	190	225
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	12,395	5,865	6,530
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	1,565	630	935
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	2,770	1,065	1,710
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	2,355	1,005	1,350
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	1,820	815	1,000
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	1,365	735	635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	1,015	635	380
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	615	390	220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	375	225	145
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	510	365	150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	190	125	70
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	115	90	25
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	205	150	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	12,810	6,060	6,750
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	4,865	2,035	2,830
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	7,945	4,020	3,920
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	62.0	66.3	58.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	1,050	470	580
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	680	305	375
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	1,155	485	670
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	1,095	500	595
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	890	415	480
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	780	385	395
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	565	310	255
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	535	350	180
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	355	245	115
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	830	555	275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	295	180	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	190	115	75
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	345	260	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	7,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	53,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	48,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	2,535	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	27,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	26,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	4,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	72,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	64,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	7,060	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	69,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	59,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	36,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	31,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	4,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	88,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	75,103	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	7,060	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	325	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	1,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	350	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	290	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	7,060	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	470	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	4,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	72,785	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	65,180	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	1,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	69,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	61,312	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	95,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	83,822	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	44,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	42,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	4,315	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	88,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	75,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	86,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	72,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	112,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	95,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	52,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	47,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	3,125	1,380	1,745
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	25,713	27,264	25,088
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	24,306	25,344	23,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	3,160	1,380	1,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	34,070	34,458	33,769
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	30,131	30,250	30,038
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	15,105	7,220	7,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	9,125	4,205	4,920
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	1,960	910	1,050
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	2,060	885	1,175
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	1,750	790	960
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	1,665	795	870
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	1,690	830	860
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	5,980	3,015	2,965
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	1,560	770	785
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	1,335	675	655
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	1,300	655	650
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	995	510	490
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	795	400	390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	15,105	7,220	7,885
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	2,740	1,400	1,340
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	955	465	485
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	9,215	4,455	4,765
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	3,150	1,365	1,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	2,925	1,280	1,645
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	630	325	300
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	225	115	115
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	1,820	815	1,010
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	480	145	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	19.4	17.7	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	23.0	23.2	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	23.6	24.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	19.8	18.3	21.2
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	15.2	10.6	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	1,210	580	630
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	225	115	105
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	950	450	495
65 years and over	430	165	270	40	10	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	8.0	8.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	8.2	8.2	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	8.9	8.6	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	10.3	10.1	10.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.3	0.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	15,150	7,220	7,930
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	15,130	7,215	7,920
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	15,090	7,195	7,895
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	2,090	925	1,165
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	730	350	380
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	725	350	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	80	115	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	85	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	30	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	530	260	275
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	95	60	35
Baltic languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Latvian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	150	55	95	90	60	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	65	50	20
Russian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	0	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	425	185	240	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	365	320	230	90	140
Afrikaans	15	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	185	100	85	35	15	20
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	485	265	215	190	75	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	70	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	70	40	30
Bengali	15	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	45	30	20
Hindi	40	35	10	50	30	20
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	125	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	35	10	25
Portuguese	40	20	20	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	270	110	165	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	25	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	25	65	10	0	10
American Sign Language	35	10	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	70	45	30
Chinese languages	505	265	240	70	45	25
Cantonese	85	40	45	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	395	215	180	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	15,150	7,220	7,930
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	14,985	7,150	7,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	2,740	1,385	1,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	12,245	5,765	6,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	165	70	100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	15,150	7,220	7,930
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	14,275	6,825	7,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	835	370	465
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	475	210	265
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	105	50	50
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	65	25	45
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	150	75	75
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	80	40	40
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	40	15	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	40	25	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	835	365	465
Under 5 years	415	215	200	125	85	40
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	210	80	130
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	200	95	100
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	255	85	170
45 years and over	320	180	140	45	25	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	835	370	465
Americas	910	410	505	120	50	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	85	30	55
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	10	0	10
Europe	1,420	780	645	465	200	270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	35	10	25	15	10	10
Germany	315	150	170	110	40	75
Greece	30	20	15	20	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	0	0	10
Italy	35	25	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	145	80	60	45	25	25
Poland	20	10	10	30	20	0
Portugal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	175	75	105
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	25	10	20
Africa	140	75	65	15	10	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	0	0	0
Asia	435	215	220	230	115	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	15	0	10
India	55	40	20	50	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	20	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Philippines	95	30	65	30	10	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	50	30	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	40	15	25
Americas	70	30	35	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	70	50	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	175	105	70	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	50	25	25	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	15,150	7,220	7,930
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	945	440	505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	1,265	620	650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	12,940	6,165	6,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	365	160	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	185	110	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	70	55	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	115	60	60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	125	25	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	50	25	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	15,150	7,225	7,930
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	1,690	840	850
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	1,580	775	805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	1,060	515	550
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	505	255	255
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	40	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	13,460	6,380	7,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	15,150	7,225	7,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	480	225	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	14,670	6,995	7,680
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	15,150	7,220	7,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	215	115	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	200	115	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	150	85	65
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	40	25	20
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	1,905	925	985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	1,850	890	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	1,475	715	760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	360	165	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	13,035	6,180	6,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	15,150	7,220	7,930
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	465	205	255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	100	55	45
Chinese	595	310	280	110	60	45
Black	1,285	630	655	75	25	50
Filipino	170	95	80	50	10	45
Latin American	35	20	20	25	10	10
Arab	225	125	105	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	25	35	10	20
Japanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	14,690	7,015	7,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	15,150	7,220	7,930
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	2,120	1,035	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	1,685	825	855
Inuit	330	135	190	40	25	15
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	470	225	245
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	6,375	3,060	3,315
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	25	20	0
American	395	190	205	135	65	70
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	6,260	2,995	3,265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	11,525	5,415	6,105
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	7,410	3,440	3,975
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	3,220	1,435	1,785
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	4,140	1,850	2,290
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	2,595	1,210	1,385
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	265	110	155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	335	150	185
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	4,465	2,085	2,385
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	4,465	2,080	2,385
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	4,180	1,960	2,220
Austrian	75	40	45	20	10	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	560	295	265	25	10	10
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	485	225	260
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	10
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	3,775	1,765	2,010
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	35	35	0	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	170	95	70
Danish	290	125	170	25	15	10
Finnish	110	45	65	55	35	20
Icelandic	10	0	10	20	15	10
Norwegian	535	235	300	35	0	30
Swedish	380	160	220	35	25	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	1,330	635	690
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	130	70	60	15	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	45	35	15
Estonian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	495	255	240	70	35	35
Latvian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	155	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	975	465	515
Romanian	165	45	115	10	0	10
Russian	335	125	215	145	80	70
Slovak	90	35	60	15	0	0
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	210	90	125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	485	240	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	0	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	175	65	40	25
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	305	155	150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	105	50	50	30	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	135	140	45	20	25
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	510	235	275	50	20	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	170	100	50	20	20
Basque	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	45	20	25	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	30	15	15
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	50	30	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	980	490	490	40	10	35
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algerian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	735	350	385	20	0	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	20	0	20
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	380	190	190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	25	15	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	175	95	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	25	15	10	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	260	130	130	90	55	40
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	90	80	90	55	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	35	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	265	120	145
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	690	380	305	150	90	60
Filipino	180	90	90	45	0	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	35	15	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	15	15	10	0	0
Australian	25	10	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	7,060	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	4,305	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	2,755	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	7,060	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	145	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	6,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	7,060	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	935	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	2,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	2,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	7,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	1,770	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	1,115	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	1,260	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	1,080	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	7,060	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	7,045	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	7,060	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	6,895	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	7,060	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	3,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	1,770	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	590	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	225	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	7,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	6,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	7,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	2,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	7,060	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	285	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	975	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	910	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	1,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	1,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	1,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	830	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	7,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	4,910	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	2,150	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	4,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	200,560	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	228,563	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	2,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	51.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	838	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	843	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	12,830	6,065	6,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	2,905	1,490	1,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	3,995	2,005	1,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	5,930	2,570	3,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	995	710	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	515	320	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	480	385	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	3,215	1,135	2,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	130	60	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	1,590	670	915
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	1,065	410	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	145	70	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	65	20	40
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	275	130	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	45	45	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	7,935	3,885	4,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	1,285	745	535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	2,500	1,415	1,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	4,150	1,720	2,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	605	445	155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	300	195	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	305	250	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	2,320	810	1,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	75	30	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	1,160	435	720
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	795	275	515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	105	40	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	50	10	40
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	190	85	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	25	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	12,830	6,065	6,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	6,900	3,495	3,405
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	410	120	295
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	410	115	295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	135	55	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	95	25	65
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	210	105	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	75	30	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	25	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	35	25	10
54. History	290	175	110	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	655	195	455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	165	0	165
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	115	45	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	10	10	0
42. Psychology	835	175	660	130	45	85
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	185	75	105
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	1,160	295	870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	200	20	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	965	275	695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	125	70	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	40	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	150	80	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	115	65	50
25. Library science	100	20	80	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	1,245	1,140	100
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	20	10	0
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	145	120	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	260	220	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	395	380	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	340	330	15
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	85	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	110	90	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	35	30	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	75	60	15
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	1,270	185	1,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	50	20	30
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	1,205	160	1,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	465	235	225
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	280	85	200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	55	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	7,935	3,880	4,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	3,785	2,160	1,630
Education	3,105	740	2,365	240	45	190
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	240	50	190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	115	45	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	80	20	60
Humanities	1,310	485	825	125	65	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	20	10	0
54. History	200	110	90	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	515	140	375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	35	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	135	0	130
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	110	40	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	730	140	590	80	30	55
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	145	50	95
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	895	220	680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	135	0	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	760	210	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	90	50	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	35	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	110	65	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	90	55	30
25. Library science	75	20	60	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	815	760	60
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	15	10	10
14. Engineering	770	710	65	110	85	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	185	160	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	265	255	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	200	195	0
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	60	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	0	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	50	40	15
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	830	115	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	35	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	780	95	680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	360	175	185
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	215	50	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	90	70	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	40	40	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	12,830	6,065	6,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	6,895	3,495	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	5,930	2,570	3,360
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	5,590	2,410	3,180
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	5,060	2,145	2,915
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	530	260	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	340	160	180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	140	75	65
Philippines	115	55	65	10	0	15
India	40	25	10	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	45	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	0	10	0
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	435	225	210	110	50	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	7,940	3,880	4,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	3,785	2,160	1,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	4,150	1,720	2,430
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	3,940	1,625	2,315
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	3,555	1,450	2,105
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	385	180	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	215	90	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	85	45	45
Philippines	105	55	50	10	0	10
India	20	15	10	25	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	315	150	165	60	25	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	12,830	6,065	6,765
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	7,190	3,640	3,545
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	6,640	3,330	3,310
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	545	310	235
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	5,640	2,420	3,220
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	56.0	60.0	52.4
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	51.8	54.9	48.9
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	7.6	8.5	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	12,825	6,065	6,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	5,405	2,365	3,040
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	7,425	3,705	3,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	3,855	2,085	1,775
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	3,570	1,620	1,950
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	43.2	43.6	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	7,190	3,640	3,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	170	95	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	7,020	3,545	3,475
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	6,425	3,235	3,190
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	595	310	280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	7,190	3,640	3,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	170	95	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	7,020	3,550	3,475
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	560	290	270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	870	230	640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	350	285	70
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	525	90	435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	1,130	535	600
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	130	55	75
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	2,195	925	1,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	995	935	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	70	60	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	190	145	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	7,190	3,645	3,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	170	100	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	7,020	3,545	3,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	35	20	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	30	20	10
22 Utilities	520	470	55	90	65	20
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	595	505	90
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	325	275	50
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	100	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	1,050	485	565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	140	90	55
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	80	15	60
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	155	30	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	95	60	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	535	320	215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	455	220	230
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	540	170	370
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	950	150	800
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	70	45	30
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	605	215	395
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	345	165	185
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	815	605	210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	6,640	3,330	3,310
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	240	85	150
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	685	520	170
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	5,700	2,710	2,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	5,695	2,710	2,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	2,825	1,050	1,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	2,715	1,595	1,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	105	50	60
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	45	15	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	6,385	3,230	3,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	5,080	2,605	2,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	600	290	305
Public transit	1,155	805	345	10	0	10
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	515	220	290
Bicycle	85	55	30	85	60	25
Other method	915	645	270	100	40	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	6,385	3,230	3,155
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	3,350	1,335	2,015
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	1,645	980	670
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	785	495	295
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	405	285	125
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	195	140	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	6,385	3,225	3,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	330	225	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	1,390	900	490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	1,850	1,030	815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	1,180	435	745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	630	215	415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	1,010	425	585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	7,675	3,830	3,850
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	7,645	3,820	3,830
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	7,635	3,810	3,825
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	7,525	3,785	3,735
French	1,085	480	595	115	25	85
Non-official languages	680	375	305	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	15	10	10	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	30	0	25
English and French	445	185	260	25	10	25
English and non-official language	155	80	75	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	7,675	3,825	3,850
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	7,120	3,570	3,550
English	1,220	585	635	60	15	45
French	1,410	680	725	480	235	240
Non-official language	800	365	440	10	10	10
Aboriginal	650	290	355	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	14,975	7,150	7,825
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	12,730	6,095	6,635
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	2,245	1,050	1,190
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	1,370	635	730
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	875	415	460
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	860	405	450
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	660	305	350
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	200	100	100
External migrants	320	155	170	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	14,315	6,840	7,480
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	9,095	4,350	4,745
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	5,225	2,490	2,730
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	3,180	1,505	1,670
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	2,040	980	1,060
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	1,975	945	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	1,555	735	825
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	415	215	200
External migrants	1,065	575	490	70	35	35