Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Port Hope [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Port Hope Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Hope [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	12,587	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	12,177r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	5,638	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	5,478	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	993.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	12.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	12,580	5,950	6,630
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	1,630	810	825
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	440	225	215
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	580	290	295
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	610	290	315
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	7,530	3,640	3,885
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	605	330	275
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	630	345	280
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	605	285	325
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	600	300	300
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	645	310	335
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	645	310	335
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	730	360	370
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	985	460	525
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	1,030	445	580
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	1,050	490	560
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	3,425	1,500	1,915
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	1,150	530	615
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	815	400	415
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	550	250	300
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	400	175	225
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	505	150	355
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	275	85	185
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	180	50	130
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	45	15	35
100 years and over	55	5	45	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	13.0	13.6	12.4
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	59.9	61.2	58.6
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	27.2	25.2	28.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	4.0	2.5	5.4
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	47.3	45.8	48.7
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	51.2	49.1	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	5,475	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	3,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	1,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	270	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	735	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	5,475	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	1,655	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	2,190	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	780	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	610	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	240	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	12,115	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	10,950	5,145	5,800
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	6,405	3,190	3,215
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	5,240	2,610	2,625
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	1,165	575	585
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	4,545	1,955	2,590
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	2,390	1,305	1,085
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	420	185	235
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	825	295	530
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	905	175	735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	3,745	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	2,275	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	735	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	560	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	3,105	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	2,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	645	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	500	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	3,105	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	1,860	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	1,240	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	555	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	645	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	175	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	2,205	900	1,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	5,480	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	3,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	1,805	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	1,820	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	1,795	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	1,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	12,220	5,835	6,390
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	11,245	5,400	5,845
French only	100	35	65	0	0	0
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	940	415	525
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	30	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	12,220	5,835	6,390
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	12,040	5,745	6,295
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	130	65	70
English and French	155	80	75	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	25	15	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	140	70	70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	12,220	5,830	6,385
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	12,130	5,795	6,335
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	11,620	5,555	6,060
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	11,485	5,490	5,995
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	140	70	75
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	510	235	270
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	505	235	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	65	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	115	60	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	370	185	190
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	80	35	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	135	50	85	75	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	30	40	15	25
Russian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	250	230	125	60	60
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	5
Dutch	135	70	65	35	20	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	160	145	80	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	35	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	20	10	10
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	5	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	60	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	110	55	55
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	45	25	20
Portuguese	15	5	10	15	15	5
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	60	25	35	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	35	15	25
Chinese languages	470	265	205	35	15	20
Cantonese	60	30	25	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	195	145	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	25	10	10	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	860	410	445	90	35	50
English and French	435	205	230	35	10	20
English and non-official language	405	200	210	50	25	30
French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	12,220	5,835	6,385
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	12,125	5,795	6,325
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	11,965	5,715	6,245
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	11,930	5,695	6,235
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	35	25	10
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	160	75	80
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	155	80	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	45	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	70	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	85	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	65	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	5	0	5
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	5	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	20	10	15
Chinese languages	330	190	135	25	10	15
Cantonese	35	20	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	145	110	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	915	435	480	95	40	60
English and French	280	120	160	10	0	10
English and non-official language	625	310	310	75	30	45
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	12,220	5,830	6,390
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	11,785	5,635	6,150
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	90	50	40
French	1,870	810	1,060	150	60	90
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	185	85	105
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	185	85	100
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	10,480	4,985	5,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	10,165	4,835	5,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	34,330	42,388	28,012
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	10,175	4,830	5,340
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	31,147	37,574	25,517
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	9,125	4,440	4,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	30,474	39,642	23,639
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	7,690	3,430	4,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	8,594	8,512	8,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	6,965	3,570	3,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	29,670	35,328	25,696
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	10,585	5,050	5,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	10,245	4,900	5,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	44,827	53,400	36,970
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	10,255	4,900	5,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	37,683	44,145	31,769
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	9,210	4,535	4,685
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	42,108	50,983	33,522
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	7,730	3,455	4,270
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	9,235	8,876	9,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	7,020	3,635	3,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	40,407	45,581	34,855
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	10,585	5,055	5,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	3,035	1,705	1,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	49,955	59,199	43,656
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	60,545	68,760	50,025
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	84.6	88.2	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	62.7	65.5	59.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	15.4	11.8	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	10,485	4,990	5,500
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	320	155	170
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	10,165	4,835	5,330
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	1,205	465	745
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	1,735	655	1,080
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	1,580	560	1,025
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	1,325	585	740
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	1,130	595	540
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	785	430	355
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	640	400	245
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	440	285	150
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	335	200	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	265	150	115
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	720	510	205
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	510	365	145
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	210	150	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	10,485	4,985	5,500
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	315	155	155
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	10,175	4,830	5,335
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	1,260	470	795
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	1,825	680	1,145
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	1,830	675	1,150
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	1,605	770	835
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	1,165	635	535
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	795	490	305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	560	355	205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	405	250	155
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	725	505	220
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	250	160	95
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	145	110	35
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	325	235	90
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	10,480	4,990	5,500
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	3,520	1,420	2,105
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	6,960	3,570	3,395
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	66.4	71.5	61.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	1,195	650	545
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	585	265	315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	930	385	545
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	800	315	490
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	730	305	425
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	655	325	325
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	455	255	195
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	360	230	130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	280	185	95
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	970	650	320
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	240	140	100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	190	110	80
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	535	400	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	5,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	67,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	59,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	1,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	35,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	31,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	82,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	72,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	5,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	83,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	70,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	1,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	46,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	38,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	3,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	98,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	83,315	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	5,475	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	320	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	1,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	350	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	5,480	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	1,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	3,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	82,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	72,397	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	1,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	78,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	68,982	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	1,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	111,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	93,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	48,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	45,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	3,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	98,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	82,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	90,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	75,948	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	128,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	106,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	56,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	50,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	1,990	820	1,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	33,536	37,632	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	30,656	33,621	27,968
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	1,945	820	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	44,686	47,842	42,388
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	37,539	39,234	36,304
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	12,110	5,790	6,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	5,990	2,715	3,270
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	990	450	535
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	1,205	480	720
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	1,230	560	665
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	1,330	630	695
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	1,245	600	645
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	6,120	3,075	3,050
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	1,305	635	675
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	1,315	680	640
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	1,260	625	640
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	1,200	595	605
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	1,035	545	490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	12,115	5,790	6,325
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	1,965	985	975
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	555	275	285
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	7,120	3,415	3,705
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	3,030	1,390	1,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	1,560	655	900
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	400	200	200
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	110	45	65
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	895	365	525
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	260	90	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	12.9	11.3	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	20.4	20.3	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	19.8	16.4	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	12.6	10.7	14.2
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	8.6	6.5	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	630	295	335
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	135	70	65
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	30	10	15
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	450	205	250
65 years and over	430	165	270	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	5.2	5.1	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	6.9	7.1	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	5.4	3.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	6.3	6.0	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.7	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	12,295	5,890	6,400
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	12,265	5,875	6,390
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	12,265	5,875	6,390
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	955	400	560
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	800	360	440
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	800	360	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	80	115	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	85	100	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0	10	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	595	285	315
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	85	40	50
Baltic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	55	95	85	35	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	50	25	25	45	20	20
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	0	40	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	425	185	240	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	365	320	145	60	80
Afrikaans	15	0	15	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	185	100	85	45	25	20
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	485	265	215	95	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	80	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	60	30	30
Bengali	15	10	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hindi	40	35	10	25	25	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	25	20	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	75	40	30	25	10	15
Iranian languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	285	125	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	105	50	60
Portuguese	40	20	20	35	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	270	110	165	150	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	25	65	15	10	0
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	15	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	60	20	45
Chinese languages	505	265	240	60	15	45
Cantonese	85	40	45	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	215	180	60	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	12,295	5,890	6,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	12,090	5,810	6,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	2,010	1,000	1,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	10,080	4,815	5,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	205	80	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	12,295	5,890	6,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	10,900	5,265	5,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	1,360	600	755
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	1,005	430	575
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	100	50	55
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	115	75	45
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	100	35	55
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	35	15	25
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	60	20	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	35	15	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	40	20	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	1,360	605	755
Under 5 years	415	215	200	210	100	115
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	315	110	200
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	315	155	160
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	465	225	240
45 years and over	320	180	140	55	20	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	1,355	600	760
Americas	910	410	505	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	30	10	20
Mexico	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	95	35	55
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	50	30	25
Europe	1,420	780	645	880	405	475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	35	10	25	10	0	10
Germany	315	150	170	60	30	35
Greece	30	20	15	15	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	30	10	20
Italy	35	25	10	30	15	20
Netherlands	145	80	60	40	30	15
Poland	20	10	10	30	20	10
Portugal	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	565	240	325
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	50	30	20
Africa	140	75	65	25	10	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	10	0	10
Asia	435	215	220	215	80	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	35	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	10
India	55	40	20	40	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	25	25	20	10
Philippines	95	30	65	40	15	30
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	35	10	25
Americas	70	30	35	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	70	50	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	175	105	70	25	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	50	25	25	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	12,295	5,890	6,400
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	1,435	645	795
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	1,980	930	1,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	8,880	4,315	4,560
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	365	175	195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	120	65	55
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	50	30	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	75	35	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	200	80	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	50	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	12,295	5,890	6,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	240	80	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	230	70	165
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	140	40	100
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	95	30	60
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	12,050	5,810	6,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	12,295	5,890	6,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	75	15	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	12,220	5,875	6,345
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	12,295	5,895	6,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	25	10	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	410	165	240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	400	165	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	295	120	175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	105	45	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	11,865	5,720	6,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	12,295	5,890	6,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	535	245	295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	135	65	75
Chinese	595	310	280	70	20	50
Black	1,285	630	655	135	70	70
Filipino	170	95	80	60	25	35
Latin American	35	20	20	45	20	25
Arab	225	125	105	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	70	35	25	10	0	10
Japanese	40	15	30	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	30	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	11,755	5,650	6,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	12,295	5,895	6,400
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	430	175	255
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	320	130	190
Inuit	330	135	190	0	0	0
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	115	45	70
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	4,720	2,295	2,425
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	45	15	25
American	395	190	205	250	130	120
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	4,540	2,210	2,325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	55	20	30
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	9,655	4,600	5,055
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	8,050	3,830	4,215
Channel Islander	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	5,085	2,375	2,710
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	3,210	1,505	1,700
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	3,505	1,695	1,815
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	305	140	170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	555	260	295
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	1,415	615	800
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	1,395	610	785
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	1,610	770	835
Austrian	75	40	45	50	25	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	560	295	265	25	15	10
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	610	305	300
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	15	0	10
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	955	430	525
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	35	20	20	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	330	165	160
Danish	290	125	170	40	15	25
Finnish	110	45	65	50	30	25
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	535	235	300	90	40	55
Swedish	380	160	220	135	80	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	25	10	10
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	710	345	365
Bulgarian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	130	70	60	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	495	255	240	95	65	30
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	155	0	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	285	140	140
Romanian	165	45	115	25	10	15
Russian	335	125	215	55	15	35
Slovak	90	35	60	10	0	10
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	295	155	140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	0	0	10
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	825	405	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	30	25	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	175	80	50	30
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	445	200	245
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Maltese	105	50	50	60	45	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	135	140	110	55	50
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	510	235	275	85	40	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	170	100	100	45	45
Basque	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	45	20	25	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	60	35	25
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	130	60	70
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	25	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	120	55	65	40	10	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	120	55	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	20	30	20	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	980	490	490	75	40	25
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	15	0	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	40	25	15	15	0
Algerian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	20	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	20	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	735	350	385	20	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	15	10	0
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	395	165	230
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	80	40	40
Afghan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	30	20	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	175	95	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	260	130	130	145	70	75
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	90	80	80	40	35
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	35	25	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	20	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	175	55	115
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	690	380	305	95	30	60
Filipino	180	90	90	55	15	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	25	15	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	15	15	40	25	15
Australian	25	10	15	30	15	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	5,510	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	4,085	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	1,425	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	5,510	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	225	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	5,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	5,510	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	605	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	2,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	5,510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	1,050	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	810	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	1,000	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	940	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	5,510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	5,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	5,510	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	5,340	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	5,510	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	2,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	1,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	520	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	330	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	385	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	5,510	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	5,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	5,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	2,115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	5,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	100	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	540	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	670	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	980	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	1,260	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	1,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	590	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	5,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	4,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	1,395	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	4,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,106	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	280,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	321,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	1,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	50.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	917	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	10,585	5,055	5,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	1,845	965	880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	3,285	1,680	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	5,455	2,410	3,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	830	595	235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	345	215	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	480	380	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	2,715	1,025	1,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	170	60	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	1,745	725	1,020
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	1,285	485	805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	95	55	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	20	15	10
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	300	150	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	40	25	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	6,330	2,985	3,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	700	380	325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	1,940	1,090	845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	3,690	1,515	2,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	465	340	125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	205	130	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	260	215	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	2,030	730	1,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	85	30	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	1,105	405	700
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	865	295	565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	50	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	15	10	0
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	155	65	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	20	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	10,590	5,055	5,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	5,130	2,645	2,485
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	345	105	235
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	345	105	235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	265	110	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	60	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	210	70	140
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	340	130	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	15	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	160	45	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	25	15	15
54. History	290	175	110	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	805	215	595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	185	20	165
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	195	45	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	20	10	15
42. Psychology	835	175	660	115	20	95
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	240	105	140
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	965	305	660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	150	20	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	815	285	525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	145	80	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	75	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	10	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	140	90	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	95	65	30
25. Library science	100	20	80	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	35	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	1,080	1,015	65
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	40	25	15
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	95	90	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	285	265	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	255	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	280	270	0
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	125	120	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	100	65	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	55	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	40	35	10
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	915	115	795
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	80	20	55
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	825	90	730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	365	175	190
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	200	45	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	120	85	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	6,330	2,985	3,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	2,645	1,475	1,165
Education	3,105	740	2,365	200	70	125
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	195	65	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	195	85	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	155	55	100
Humanities	1,310	485	825	170	45	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	65	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	20	10	15
54. History	200	110	90	40	15	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	600	145	455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	155	15	135
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	160	40	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	15	0	10
42. Psychology	730	140	590	75	10	65
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	155	65	95
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	670	190	480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	105	0	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	560	190	375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	100	60	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	55	35	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	110	70	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	80	60	25
25. Library science	75	20	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	670	620	50
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	25	15	15
14. Engineering	770	710	65	40	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	195	170	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	170	165	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	165	170	0
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	70	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	55	30	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	35	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	20	10	0
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	650	75	575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	60	10	50
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	585	60	525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	270	125	150
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	135	25	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	95	60	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	35	35	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	10,585	5,050	5,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	5,130	2,645	2,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	5,450	2,405	3,050
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	5,040	2,175	2,860
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	4,675	1,980	2,695
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	365	195	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	415	230	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	105	50	55
Philippines	115	55	65	15	0	10
India	40	25	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	165	100	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other	435	225	210	115	70	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	6,330	2,985	3,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	2,640	1,470	1,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	3,690	1,515	2,180
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	3,525	1,440	2,090
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	3,305	1,320	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	220	120	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	165	75	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	50	20	25
Philippines	105	55	50	10	0	10
India	20	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	315	150	165	60	30	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	10,585	5,055	5,535
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	6,235	3,160	3,075
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	5,810	2,930	2,885
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	420	225	195
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	4,350	1,900	2,460
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	58.9	62.5	55.6
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	54.9	58.0	52.1
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	10,585	5,055	5,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	4,115	1,720	2,390
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	6,470	3,330	3,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	3,155	1,780	1,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	3,315	1,550	1,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	42.4	42.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	6,230	3,155	3,075
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	125	55	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	6,110	3,105	3,000
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	5,370	2,725	2,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	730	385	350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	6,230	3,160	3,075
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	130	50	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	6,105	3,105	3,000
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	565	320	250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	785	230	550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	240	180	60
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	415	40	375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	680	230	450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	190	85	100
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	1,730	720	1,010
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	920	860	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	110	95	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	475	340	130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	6,235	3,155	3,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	125	50	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	6,105	3,105	3,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	20	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	30	30	0
22 Utilities	520	470	55	145	115	25
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	415	385	25
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	785	575	210
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	160	140	20
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	950	435	515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	200	165	35
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	110	40	75
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	155	55	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	110	40	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	400	190	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	265	130	135
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	425	170	260
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	735	75	670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	125	65	60
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	520	225	295
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	260	105	160
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	300	165	135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	5,810	2,930	2,880
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	410	190	220
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	695	475	220
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	4,690	2,255	2,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	4,690	2,255	2,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	1,980	935	1,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	1,105	480	630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	1,580	815	765
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	25	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	5,380	2,730	2,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	4,305	2,260	2,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	375	170	205
Public transit	1,155	805	345	165	45	120
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	440	205	240
Bicycle	85	55	30	15	20	0
Other method	915	645	270	75	35	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	5,385	2,725	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	2,285	1,035	1,250
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	1,315	635	675
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	820	465	355
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	365	190	170
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	605	400	205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	5,385	2,730	2,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	580	380	195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	980	590	390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	1,085	540	545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	1,005	365	645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	570	210	355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	1,170	640	525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	6,650	3,395	3,255
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	6,620	3,380	3,240
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	6,610	3,375	3,230
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	6,590	3,375	3,220
French	1,085	480	595	15	10	10
Non-official languages	680	375	305	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	30	20	15
English and French	445	185	260	0	0	0
English and non-official language	155	80	75	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	6,650	3,400	3,250
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	6,510	3,335	3,175
English	1,220	585	635	15	0	10
French	1,410	680	725	95	40	55
Non-official language	800	365	440	30	15	10
Aboriginal	650	290	355	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	12,250	5,870	6,380
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	10,715	5,140	5,580
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	1,535	735	805
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	610	285	330
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	920	445	475
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	900	430	465
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	795	385	410
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	100	45	55
External migrants	320	155	170	25	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	11,820	5,655	6,160
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	7,365	3,555	3,815
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	4,450	2,105	2,350
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	1,710	825	890
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	2,740	1,280	1,465
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	2,630	1,240	1,385
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	2,460	1,155	1,305
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	170	85	90
External migrants	1,065	575	490	110	40	75