Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Rockland [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Rockland Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Rockland [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	12,302	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	10,980r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	4,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	4,873	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	1,785.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	6.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	12,305	5,860	6,440
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	2,220	1,095	1,130
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	745	365	380
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	775	390	390
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	695	340	360
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	7,955	3,770	4,185
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	700	360	340
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	600	295	305
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	680	330	350
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	790	365	420
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	750	345	405
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	805	370	440
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	805	390	410
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	1,005	485	515
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	995	470	525
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	825	360	470
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	2,125	995	1,130
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	740	365	375
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	580	275	305
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	380	175	205
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	225	115	115
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	195	65	130
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	120	45	80
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	65	20	45
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	10	5	10
100 years and over	55	5	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	18.0	18.7	17.5
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	64.6	64.3	65.0
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	17.3	17.0	17.5
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	41.2	40.6	41.7
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	42.5	41.8	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	4,875	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	3,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	60	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	1,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	800	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	1,905	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	805	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	12,100	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	10,085	4,770	5,315
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	6,350	3,170	3,185
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	4,975	2,485	2,485
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	1,380	685	695
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	3,730	1,600	2,130
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	2,235	1,140	1,095
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	325	130	200
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	560	195	365
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	605	140	465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	785	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	715	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	3,130	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	2,445	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	620	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	485	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	3,135	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	1,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	1,505	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	610	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	660	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	620	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	380	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	175	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	1,555	650	905
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	4,875	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	3,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	1,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	2,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	1,185	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	1,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	12,220	5,830	6,390
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	2,825	1,435	1,390
French only	100	35	65	905	380	520
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	8,480	4,005	4,470
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	12,220	5,830	6,390
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	4,515	2,260	2,255
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	7,575	3,510	4,065
English and French	155	80	75	120	60	65
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	15	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	7,635	3,535	4,095
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	62.5	60.6	64.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	12,220	5,830	6,390
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	11,855	5,655	6,200
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	11,445	5,455	5,985
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	4,030	2,025	2,005
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	7,410	3,430	3,980
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	405	195	210
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	410	200	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	65	25	20	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	115	60	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	250	120	125
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	70	35	35
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	50	85	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	30	10	10	5
Russian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	250	230	45	15	25
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	135	70	65	10	0	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	160	145	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	30	15	15
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	5	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	60	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	100	50	50
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	25	10	10
Portuguese	15	5	10	30	10	15
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	60	25	35	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	15	10	10
Chinese languages	470	265	205	15	5	10
Cantonese	60	30	25	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	195	145	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	860	410	445	365	175	195
English and French	435	205	230	260	130	135
English and non-official language	405	200	210	45	20	25
French and non-official language	10	10	5	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	12,220	5,830	6,390
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	11,760	5,635	6,125
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	11,645	5,580	6,065
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	5,140	2,570	2,570
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	6,505	3,010	3,500
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	110	50	60
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	110	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	10	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	45	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	70	50	10	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	60	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	65	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	5	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	25	10	15	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	5	5	0
Chinese languages	330	190	135	5	5	5
Cantonese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	145	110	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	915	435	480	460	200	265
English and French	280	120	160	330	135	195
English and non-official language	625	310	310	65	30	35
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	12,220	5,830	6,390
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	8,240	3,935	4,305
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	2,435	1,145	1,290
French	1,870	810	1,060	1,265	620	640
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	215	90	125
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	215	95	120
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	5
French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	9,880	4,690	5,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	9,505	4,505	4,995
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	42,721	49,820	36,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	9,510	4,510	5,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	37,590	43,452	33,085
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	8,735	4,235	4,500
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	40,878	48,142	34,362
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	6,570	2,755	3,815
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	6,815	7,068	6,743
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	7,110	3,545	3,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	42,246	48,412	37,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	9,905	4,710	5,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	9,510	4,515	4,990
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	48,484	54,734	42,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	9,510	4,525	4,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	40,779	45,439	36,557
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	8,795	4,260	4,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	46,152	52,729	39,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	6,505	2,735	3,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	8,444	8,207	8,616
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	7,080	3,495	3,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	46,163	51,099	41,356
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	9,905	4,710	5,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	3,735	1,990	1,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	59,597	62,281	56,548
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	64,100	68,138	59,503
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	88.3	91.1	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	71.3	72.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	11.7	8.9	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	9,880	4,690	5,190
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	375	185	190
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	9,505	4,510	5,000
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.2	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	950	340	605
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	1,310	505	800
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	1,155	465	690
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	1,040	450	595
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	1,080	500	585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	1,000	510	490
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	850	435	415
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	595	335	260
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	465	275	190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	360	205	155
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	695	485	210
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	575	395	180
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	120	90	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	9,880	4,690	5,190
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	370	180	190
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	9,510	4,510	5,000
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	1,005	355	645
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	1,380	540	840
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	1,365	565	805
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	1,330	590	740
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	1,335	670	665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	1,125	580	545
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	740	430	315
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	525	305	220
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	700	480	220
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	340	220	120
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	140	95	45
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	220	165	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	9,880	4,690	5,190
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	2,770	1,150	1,620
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	7,110	3,545	3,565
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	72.0	75.6	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	865	430	435
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	480	200	285
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	780	320	460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	645	290	355
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	645	280	365
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	670	310	360
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	765	375	395
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	630	330	300
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	450	255	195
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	1,180	755	425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	375	220	155
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	300	175	125
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	505	360	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	4,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	84,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	72,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	41,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	36,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	3,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	98,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	84,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	4,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	94,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	79,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	47,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	40,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	3,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	107,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	90,292	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	4,870	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	1,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	500	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	4,875	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	1,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	365	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	3,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	98,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	84,082	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	88,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	76,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	1,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	124,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	105,600	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	62,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	56,192	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	3,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	107,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	89,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	96,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	81,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	134,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	111,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	65,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	57,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	1,355	565	790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	38,894	41,088	37,088
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	33,933	36,352	33,472
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	1,330	530	805
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	45,026	45,973	44,404
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	38,272	38,672	38,009
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	12,100	5,780	6,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	4,820	2,215	2,600
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	585	280	305
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	910	385	530
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	1,000	460	540
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	1,090	495	595
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	1,235	600	630
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	7,280	3,560	3,715
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	1,335	630	705
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	1,535	770	770
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	1,665	805	855
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	1,690	845	845
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	1,060	515	545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	12,100	5,780	6,320
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	2,670	1,325	1,345
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	905	440	460
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	7,475	3,520	3,950
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	1,960	930	1,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	970	415	555
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	285	150	135
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	90	45	40
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	515	215	305
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	175	55	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	8.0	7.2	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	10.7	11.3	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	9.9	10.2	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	6.9	6.1	7.7
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	8.9	5.9	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	340	170	170
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	230	110	115
65 years and over	430	165	270	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	2.8	2.9	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	3.7	4.2	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	3.3	4.5	2.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	3.1	3.1	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.0	0.5	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	12,130	5,805	6,325
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	12,120	5,795	6,325
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	11,250	5,455	5,795
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	9,325	4,370	4,955
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	950	435	520
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	950	435	515
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	80	115	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	85	100	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	120	50	70
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	615	260	355
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	85	40	50
Baltic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	55	95	85	35	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	15	10	10
Russian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	0	40	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	425	185	240	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	365	320	115	55	65
Afrikaans	15	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	185	100	85	25	10	20
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	485	265	215	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	75	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	70	30	40
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	40	35	10	25	15	15
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	30	35	10	25
Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	350	145	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	35	25	10
Portuguese	40	20	20	40	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	110	165	295	110	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	85	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	25	65	30	20	10
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	40	25	15
Chinese languages	505	265	240	35	25	10
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	215	180	25	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	12,130	5,805	6,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	11,935	5,730	6,215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	2,670	1,325	1,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	9,265	4,400	4,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	190	75	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	12,130	5,805	6,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	11,345	5,450	5,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	760	335	425
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	260	135	120
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	90	55	25
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	130	50	85
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	220	80	145
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	90	35	55
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	130	40	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	65	15	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	25	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	760	335	425
Under 5 years	415	215	200	155	50	105
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	110	60	45
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	125	55	75
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	325	155	175
45 years and over	320	180	140	40	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	760	340	420
Americas	910	410	505	250	105	145
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	95	40	55
Jamaica	20	10	15	15	15	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	50	20	35
Europe	1,420	780	645	265	125	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	10	0	0
France	35	10	25	20	10	0
Germany	315	150	170	55	25	30
Greece	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	10	0	0
Italy	35	25	10	10	0	10
Netherlands	145	80	60	15	0	10
Poland	20	10	10	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	20	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	15	0	15
Africa	140	75	65	120	55	60
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	105	50	55
Asia	435	215	220	130	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	55	40	20	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	70	40	25	10	10	0
Philippines	95	30	65	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	60	15	45
Americas	70	30	35	25	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	70	50	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	30	10	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	175	105	70	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	12,130	5,800	6,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	835	380	455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	945	475	470
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	10,345	4,945	5,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	510	200	305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	135	75	65
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	60	45	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	80	30	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	235	65	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	140	65	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	12,130	5,800	6,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	475	255	220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	450	255	200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	175	95	80
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	275	150	120
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	11,655	5,545	6,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	12,130	5,805	6,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	75	55	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	12,055	5,750	6,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	12,130	5,805	6,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	95	45	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	70	20	45
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	810	380	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	765	360	410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	470	220	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	285	130	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	11,220	5,375	5,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	12,130	5,800	6,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	780	320	465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	95	40	60
Chinese	595	310	280	60	25	35
Black	1,285	630	655	435	170	270
Filipino	170	95	80	0	0	10
Latin American	35	20	20	85	25	50
Arab	225	125	105	30	20	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	15	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	25	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	11,350	5,485	5,865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	12,130	5,805	6,325
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	910	425	485
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	590	265	325
Inuit	330	135	190	15	10	0
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	355	175	180
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	7,630	3,675	3,955
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	35	15	20
American	395	190	205	125	60	70
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	7,510	3,625	3,880
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	7,245	3,490	3,760
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	3,460	1,770	1,690
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	1,620	835	790
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	1,635	800	835
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	1,195	630	565
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	50	40	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	235	135	105
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	4,810	2,205	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	4,810	2,205	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	855	440	415
Austrian	75	40	45	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	560	295	265	60	35	25
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	200	90	105
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	570	300	275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	35	60	40	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	80	45	40
Danish	290	125	170	10	0	10
Finnish	110	45	65	25	10	15
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	535	235	300	25	0	20
Swedish	380	160	220	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	550	235	310
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	130	70	60	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	495	255	240	40	15	20
Latvian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	270	120	155	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	240	80	155
Romanian	165	45	115	15	0	10
Russian	335	125	215	80	25	60
Slovak	90	35	60	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	190	100	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	10	0	0
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	495	275	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	20	15	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	175	10	10	10
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	265	155	105
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	105	50	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	135	140	75	45	30
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	510	235	275	95	40	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	170	100	30	10	20
Basque	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	45	20	15	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	140	60	85
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Jamaican	120	55	65	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	130	60	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	20	30	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	980	490	490	310	120	190
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	90	35	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	40	15	20	20	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	40	25	10	0	0
Algerian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	40	15	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	735	350	385	175	65	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	165	65	100
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	300	135	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	60	35	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	25	15	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	175	95	75	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	15	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	10	15
South Asian origins	260	130	130	110	40	65
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	90	80	70	30	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	35	25	30	10	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	130	55	75
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	690	380	305	65	25	40
Filipino	180	90	90	40	10	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	15	15	10	10	10
Australian	25	10	15	10	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	4,885	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	3,625	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	1,270	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	4,885	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	470	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	4,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	4,885	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	320	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	2,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	945	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	710	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	890	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	800	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	4,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	4,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	4,885	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	4,770	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	4,885	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	450	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	990	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	530	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	4,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	4,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	2,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	2,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	4,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	635	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	880	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	1,070	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	800	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	380	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	4,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	3,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	1,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	3,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	69.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,452	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,410	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	289,872	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	304,657	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	1,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	1,077	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	9,910	4,710	5,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	1,770	865	905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	3,205	1,520	1,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	4,925	2,325	2,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	750	460	295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	385	205	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	365	255	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	2,520	1,175	1,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	165	60	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	1,490	635	855
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	1,115	480	630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	85	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	260	115	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	30	10	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	6,610	3,105	3,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	620	335	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	2,100	1,010	1,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	3,890	1,755	2,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	460	265	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	240	115	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	225	150	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	2,095	955	1,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	110	50	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	1,225	480	740
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	915	365	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	70	20	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	9,905	4,715	5,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	4,980	2,385	2,595
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	420	85	335
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	420	80	330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	135	80	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	60	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	75	30	40
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	225	75	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	80	10	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	0	0	0
54. History	290	175	110	45	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	705	230	470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	80	40	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	130	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	105	25	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	20	0	20
42. Psychology	835	175	660	105	25	80
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	250	130	115
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	1,065	450	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	95	25	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	975	420	545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	110	45	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	40	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	25	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	30	15	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	215	160	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	190	145	40
25. Library science	100	20	80	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	885	855	35
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	25	20	10
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	75	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	195	195	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	205	200	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	270	260	10
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	115	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	40	25	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	30	20	10
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	630	75	555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	40	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	585	55	530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	500	245	255
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	240	40	200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	200	140	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	45	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	6,615	3,105	3,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	2,720	1,345	1,370
Education	3,105	740	2,365	320	60	260
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	320	60	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	90	45	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	40	15	35
Humanities	1,310	485	825	170	50	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	65	0	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	0	0	0
54. History	200	110	90	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	575	175	405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	100	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	95	20	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	10	10	10
42. Psychology	730	140	590	95	20	75
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	205	95	105
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	870	360	505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	75	15	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	795	345	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	80	20	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	15	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	205	160	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	180	145	35
25. Library science	75	20	60	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	670	635	35
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	30	20	10
14. Engineering	770	710	65	65	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	155	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	160	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	200	195	0
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	30	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	0	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	15	15	10
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	520	65	460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	480	50	435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	365	165	200
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	180	30	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	160	115	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	15	15	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	9,910	4,715	5,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	4,980	2,385	2,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	4,925	2,325	2,600
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	4,700	2,225	2,475
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	3,965	1,910	2,055
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	740	315	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	230	100	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	50	20	30
Philippines	115	55	65	10	0	10
India	40	25	10	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	20	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other	435	225	210	110	45	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	6,610	3,105	3,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	2,720	1,345	1,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	3,890	1,760	2,135
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	3,730	1,700	2,035
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	3,150	1,460	1,695
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	575	240	340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	155	60	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	45	15	25
Philippines	105	55	50	10	0	10
India	20	15	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	315	150	165	85	30	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	9,910	4,710	5,200
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	6,385	3,145	3,235
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	6,055	2,980	3,070
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	330	170	160
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	3,525	1,565	1,960
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	64.4	66.8	62.2
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	61.1	63.3	59.0
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	5.2	5.4	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	9,910	4,710	5,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	3,320	1,450	1,870
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	6,590	3,255	3,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	3,800	2,020	1,775
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	2,790	1,235	1,555
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	43.8	44.2	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	6,385	3,145	3,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	100	50	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	6,285	3,095	3,180
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	5,720	2,795	2,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	560	305	260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	6,385	3,150	3,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	105	45	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	6,280	3,100	3,180
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	645	355	290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	1,335	385	945
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	390	290	105
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	315	45	265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	1,045	320	720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	120	55	65
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	1,370	650	725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	885	865	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	95	85	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	85	60	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	6,385	3,150	3,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	100	50	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	6,285	3,100	3,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	15	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	10	10	0
22 Utilities	520	470	55	15	20	0
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	580	505	80
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	170	130	40
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	165	130	35
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	690	410	275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	250	155	95
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	80	60	20
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	235	100	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	60	30	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	310	140	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	345	210	130
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	540	120	420
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	790	115	680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	110	55	55
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	410	150	255
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	325	145	180
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	1,185	600	585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	6,050	2,980	3,075
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	340	110	230
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	625	490	140
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	5,080	2,385	2,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	5,085	2,385	2,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	1,445	590	845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	210	120	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	3,135	1,520	1,620
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	290	155	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	5,705	2,865	2,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	4,455	2,365	2,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	365	120	240
Public transit	1,155	805	345	520	220	305
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	260	115	150
Bicycle	85	55	30	30	20	10
Other method	915	645	270	75	25	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	5,705	2,870	2,840
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	1,315	535	780
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	865	465	405
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	1,460	815	640
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	1,270	690	580
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	800	365	430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	5,705	2,870	2,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	770	505	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	1,675	845	825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	1,345	635	710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	795	295	505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	335	130	205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	785	465	320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	6,750	3,340	3,415
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	5,895	2,965	2,930
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	5,880	2,960	2,925
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	3,915	2,140	1,775
French	1,085	480	595	1,970	825	1,150
Non-official languages	680	375	305	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	860	380	480
English and French	445	185	260	850	375	480
English and non-official language	155	80	75	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	6,750	3,340	3,415
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	3,375	1,670	1,710
English	1,220	585	635	1,385	615	775
French	1,410	680	725	1,960	1,045	920
Non-official language	800	365	440	20	0	10
Aboriginal	650	290	355	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	20	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	12,000	5,745	6,255
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	10,695	5,130	5,565
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	1,305	615	695
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	750	345	405
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	560	270	290
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	550	265	280
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	470	240	230
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	80	30	50
External migrants	320	155	170	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	11,380	5,435	5,945
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	6,560	3,210	3,350
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	4,820	2,225	2,595
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	2,350	1,085	1,270
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	2,470	1,140	1,330
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	2,365	1,100	1,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	1,970	900	1,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	395	205	190
External migrants	1,065	575	490	110	40	65