Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,010	...	...	132,010	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,974	...	...	135,974	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	-2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,640	...	...	66,640	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,516	...	...	57,516	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,405.98	...	...	10,405.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,010	63,080	68,925	132,010	63,080	68,925
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,345	8,960	18,310	9,345	8,960
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	5,495	2,745	2,750
5 to 9 years	6,240	3,260	2,980	6,240	3,260	2,980
10 to 14 years	6,570	3,340	3,230	6,570	3,340	3,230
15 to 64 years	82,500	39,720	42,780	82,500	39,720	42,780
15 to 19 years	7,320	3,755	3,560	7,320	3,755	3,560
20 to 24 years	7,145	3,630	3,510	7,145	3,630	3,510
25 to 29 years	6,190	3,070	3,120	6,190	3,070	3,120
30 to 34 years	5,945	2,855	3,090	5,945	2,855	3,090
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,860	3,520	6,385	2,860	3,520
40 to 44 years	7,295	3,365	3,925	7,295	3,365	3,925
45 to 49 years	8,210	3,925	4,285	8,210	3,925	4,285
50 to 54 years	10,570	4,910	5,660	10,570	4,910	5,660
55 to 59 years	11,780	5,600	6,175	11,780	5,600	6,175
60 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	31,195	14,015	17,185	31,195	14,015	17,185
65 to 69 years	10,710	5,230	5,485	10,710	5,230	5,485
70 to 74 years	7,550	3,555	3,995	7,550	3,555	3,995
75 to 79 years	5,535	2,510	3,030	5,535	2,510	3,030
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,565	2,200	3,765	1,565	2,200
85 years and over	3,635	1,155	2,480	3,635	1,155	2,480
85 to 89 years	2,180	780	1,400	2,180	780	1,400
90 to 94 years	1,095	300	795	1,095	300	795
95 to 99 years	310	70	240	310	70	240
100 years and over	55	5	45	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	13.9	14.8	13.0
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.1	62.5	63.0	62.1
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	23.6	22.2	24.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	2.8	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	45.7	44.5	46.7	45.7	44.5	46.7
Median age of the population	49.6	48.5	50.5	49.6	48.5	50.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,520	...	...	57,520	...	...
Single-detached house	43,675	...	...	43,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,435	...	...	11,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,145	...	...	3,145	...	...
Row house	770	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	2,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	5,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,190	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 person	17,755	...	...	17,755	...	...
2 persons	21,665	...	...	21,665	...	...
3 persons	8,810	...	...	8,810	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	6,000	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	3,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,520	...	...	129,520	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	113,705	53,735	59,960	113,705	53,735	59,960
Married or living common law	60,545	30,275	30,270	60,545	30,275	30,270
Married	51,100	25,560	25,545	51,100	25,560	25,545
Living common law	9,440	4,715	4,725	9,440	4,715	4,725
Not married and not living common law	53,160	23,460	29,695	53,160	23,460	29,695
Never married	32,255	16,820	15,435	32,255	16,820	15,435
Separated	3,945	1,630	2,315	3,945	1,630	2,315
Divorced	7,115	2,975	4,140	7,115	2,975	4,140
Widowed	9,840	2,040	7,805	9,840	2,040	7,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,955	...	...	38,955	...	...
2 persons	22,700	...	...	22,700	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	8,615	...	...
4 persons	5,375	...	...	5,375	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	2,270	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	38,960	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	29,755	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	25,035	...	...
Common-law couples	4,725	...	...	4,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,205	...	...	9,205	...	...
Female parent	7,555	...	...	7,555	...	...
Male parent	1,650	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	29,755	...	...
Couples without children	17,070	...	...	17,070	...	...
Couples with children	12,690	...	...	12,690	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	6,145	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	4,585	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	9,200	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	5,635	...	...
2 children	2,470	...	...	2,470	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,590	11,205	13,385	24,590	11,205	13,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	57,515	...	...
One-census-family households	36,930	...	...	36,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,405	...	...	16,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,530	...	...	20,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,585	...	...	19,585	...	...
One-person households	17,755	...	...	17,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	1,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,085	62,410	67,675	130,085	62,410	67,675
English only	119,570	57,745	61,820	119,570	57,745	61,820
French only	100	35	65	100	35	65
English and French	10,305	4,575	5,730	10,305	4,575	5,730
Neither English nor French	110	55	50	110	55	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,085	62,410	67,675	130,085	62,410	67,675
English	125,280	60,150	65,135	125,280	60,150	65,135
French	4,550	2,135	2,420	4,550	2,135	2,420
English and French	155	80	75	155	80	75
Neither English nor French	95	50	45	95	50	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,635	2,175	2,460	4,635	2,175	2,460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.6	3.6	3.5	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,085	62,410	67,675	130,085	62,410	67,675
Single responses	129,230	62,000	67,230	129,230	62,000	67,230
Official languages	123,485	59,150	64,330	123,485	59,150	64,330
English	118,730	56,940	61,790	118,730	56,940	61,790
French	4,755	2,210	2,545	4,755	2,210	2,545
Non-official languages	5,740	2,850	2,895	5,740	2,850	2,895
Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,755	1,930	3,685	1,755	1,930
Algonquian languages	3,680	1,750	1,930	3,680	1,750	1,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,675	1,750	1,920	3,675	1,750	1,920
Malecite	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	3,665	1,745	1,920	3,665	1,745	1,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,095	960	2,055	1,095	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	180	115	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	65	180	120	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	115	60	175	115	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	115	50	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	100	45	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	10	5	0
Tamil	10	10	5	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	555	530	1,080	555	530
Albanian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	140	55	85
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	135	50	85	135	50	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	45	20	30	45	20	30
Russian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	95	45	45	95	45	45
Scottish Gaelic	85	40	45	85	40	45
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	480	250	230	480	250	230
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	135	70	65	135	70	65
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	305	160	145	305	160	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	50	30	25	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65	170	105	65
Indo-Aryan languages	155	100	55	155	100	55
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	0	10	5	0
Hindi	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	30	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	90	60	30	90	60	30
Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	155	70	80
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	75	40	35
Portuguese	15	5	10	15	5	10
Romanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	265	205	470	265	205
Chinese languages	470	265	205	470	265	205
Cantonese	60	30	25	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	195	145	335	195	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	65	45	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	860	410	445	860	410	445
English and French	435	205	230	435	205	230
English and non-official language	405	200	210	405	200	210
French and non-official language	10	10	5	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,090	62,410	67,675	130,090	62,410	67,675
Single responses	129,170	61,980	67,195	129,170	61,980	67,195
Official languages	125,780	60,225	65,555	125,780	60,225	65,555
English	123,230	59,055	64,175	123,230	59,055	64,175
French	2,550	1,165	1,380	2,550	1,165	1,380
Non-official languages	3,390	1,750	1,640	3,390	1,750	1,640
Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,225	1,230	2,450	1,225	1,230
Algonquian languages	2,450	1,225	1,225	2,450	1,225	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,450	1,220	1,225	2,450	1,220	1,225
Malecite	0	5	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	2,445	1,220	1,230	2,445	1,220	1,230
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	530	410	940	530	410
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	45	115	70	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	70	50	120	70	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	15	45	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	345	180	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	35	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	135	75	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	65	55	120	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	90	55	40
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Urdu	70	40	30	70	40	30
Iranian languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	10	5	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	5	25	20	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	30	15	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	190	140	330	190	140
Chinese languages	330	190	135	330	190	135
Cantonese	35	20	15	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	145	110	250	145	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	915	435	480	915	435	480
English and French	280	120	160	280	120	160
English and non-official language	625	310	310	625	310	310
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,085	62,410	67,670	130,085	62,410	67,670
None	122,935	59,105	63,835	122,935	59,105	63,835
English	2,845	1,400	1,445	2,845	1,400	1,445
French	1,870	810	1,060	1,870	810	1,060
Non-official language	2,390	1,085	1,305	2,390	1,085	1,305
Aboriginal	1,615	710	905	1,615	710	905
Non-Aboriginal	770	370	400	770	370	400
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,230	52,835	58,395	111,230	52,835	58,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,765	50,685	56,075	106,765	50,685	56,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,697	33,819	24,628	28,697	33,819	24,628
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,780	50,685	56,095	106,780	50,685	56,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,444	30,402	23,341	26,444	30,402	23,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,195	42,755	44,440	87,195	42,755	44,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,540	28,904	21,040	24,540	28,904	21,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,765	40,630	48,130	88,765	40,630	48,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,218	11,292	9,586	10,218	11,292	9,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	33,690	34,215	67,910	33,690	34,215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,753	29,731	22,797	25,753	29,731	22,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,230	52,825	58,405	111,230	52,825	58,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,575	50,535	56,045	106,575	50,535	56,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,794	43,120	31,091	36,794	43,120	31,091
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,590	50,535	56,060	106,590	50,535	56,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,188	35,694	27,126	31,188	35,694	27,126
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,675	44,315	86,990	42,675	44,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,217	40,380	28,283	34,217	40,380	28,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,405	40,405	48,005	88,405	40,405	48,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,689	11,284	10,189	10,689	11,284	10,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	33,780	34,130	67,905	33,780	34,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	41,356	29,256	35,275	41,356	29,256
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,230	52,825	58,405	111,230	52,825	58,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,620	12,480	13,145	25,620	12,480	13,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,282	51,888	41,222	45,282	51,888	41,222
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,083	58,963	47,502	53,083	58,963	47,502
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.1	72.4	76.1	79.1	72.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	63.5	57.5	60.8	63.5	57.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	20.9	27.6	23.9	20.9	27.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,230	52,835	58,395	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without total income	4,470	2,155	2,315	4,470	2,155	2,315
With total income	106,765	50,685	56,080	106,765	50,685	56,080
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,675	8,945	15,625	6,675	8,945
$10,000 to $19,999	21,005	7,715	13,285	21,005	7,715	13,285
$20,000 to $29,999	18,900	8,050	10,850	18,900	8,050	10,850
$30,000 to $39,999	15,110	7,180	7,930	15,110	7,180	7,930
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,450	5,470	10,920	5,450	5,470
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,140	3,185	7,325	4,140	3,185
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	3,140	1,765	4,905	3,140	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,245	1,595	3,840	2,245	1,595
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,655	1,365	3,020	1,655	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,140	695	1,830	1,140	695
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,290	975	4,265	3,290	975
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,365	810	3,170	2,365	810
$150,000 and over	1,100	930	170	1,100	930	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,230	52,835	58,395	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,150	2,300	4,450	2,150	2,300
With after-tax income	106,780	50,685	56,095	106,780	50,685	56,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,080	6,780	9,300	16,080	6,780	9,300
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,295	13,965	22,255	8,295	13,965
$20,000 to $29,999	22,480	9,900	12,580	22,480	9,900	12,580
$30,000 to $39,999	17,455	8,475	8,980	17,455	8,475	8,980
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	6,095	4,905	11,000	6,095	4,905
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,190	2,500	6,695	4,190	2,500
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,600	2,105	4,700	2,600	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,605	920	2,520	1,605	920
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,745	845	3,590	2,745	845
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	980	385	1,365	980	385
$90,000 to $99,999	720	550	170	720	550	170
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,220	295	1,510	1,220	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,230	52,835	58,395	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without employment income	43,325	19,145	24,175	43,325	19,145	24,175
With employment income	67,905	33,690	34,215	67,905	33,690	34,215
Percentage with employment income	61.0	63.8	58.6	61.0	63.8	58.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,640	4,345	5,295	9,640	4,345	5,295
$5,000 to $9,999	6,850	2,870	3,985	6,850	2,870	3,985
$10,000 to $19,999	11,850	5,505	6,345	11,850	5,505	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	9,320	4,235	5,090	9,320	4,235	5,090
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,420	4,230	7,650	3,420	4,230
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,750	2,960	5,710	2,750	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,525	1,890	4,410	2,525	1,890
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,975	1,130	3,105	1,975	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,470	1,135	2,605	1,470	1,135
$80,000 and over	6,755	4,600	2,160	6,755	4,600	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,230	1,140	2,365	1,230	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	895	480	1,370	895	480
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,475	545	3,020	2,475	545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	57,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	53,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	48,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,750	...	...	17,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,574	...	...	25,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,309	...	...	24,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,765	...	...	39,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,731	...	...	70,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,378	...	...	62,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	57,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	68,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,799	...	...	57,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,735	...	...	17,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,348	...	...	34,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,577	...	...	29,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,785	...	...	39,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,260	...	...	83,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,378	...	...	70,378	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	57,515	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	1,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,145	...	...	2,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	3,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,615	...	...	3,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	3,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,405	...	...	3,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	3,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,920	...	...	2,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	4,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	...	...	4,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	...	...	3,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	...	...	3,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	2,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,300	...	...	12,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	4,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	2,925	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,525	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	57,515	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	...	...	1,435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	2,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	3,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	4,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	3,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,880	...	...	3,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,640	...	...	3,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...	3,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	3,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	...	...	5,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	4,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	3,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	...	...	3,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,860	...	...	7,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	1,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	1,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,665	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,672	...	...	70,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	62,310	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,945	...	...	15,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,409	...	...	66,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,485	...	...	58,485	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,010	...	...	13,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,308	...	...	101,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,574	...	...	86,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,430	...	...	8,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	43,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	...	...	40,825	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,710	...	...	38,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,227	...	...	83,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,317	...	...	70,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	...	...	16,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	75,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,010	...	...	13,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,489	...	...	113,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,883	...	...	93,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,420	...	...	8,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,978	...	...	50,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	45,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,135	9,730	11,405	21,135	9,730	11,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,986	26,938	23,869	24,986	26,938	23,869
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,859	25,000	23,264	23,859	25,000	23,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,990	9,595	11,395	20,990	9,595	11,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,333	35,754	31,295	33,333	35,754	31,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,698	30,083	27,533	28,698	30,083	27,533
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,520	62,175	67,350	129,520	62,175	67,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	79,455	36,905	42,550	79,455	36,905	42,550
In the bottom decile	17,355	7,930	9,425	17,355	7,930	9,425
In the second decile	17,925	7,745	10,175	17,925	7,745	10,175
In the third decile	15,710	7,390	8,320	15,710	7,390	8,320
In the fourth decile	14,810	7,110	7,700	14,810	7,110	7,700
In the fifth decile	13,665	6,730	6,930	13,665	6,730	6,930
In the top half of the distribution	50,065	25,265	24,800	50,065	25,265	24,800
In the sixth decile	13,075	6,460	6,610	13,075	6,460	6,610
In the seventh decile	11,725	5,945	5,780	11,725	5,945	5,780
In the eighth decile	11,025	5,470	5,555	11,025	5,470	5,555
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,625	4,300	8,925	4,625	4,300
In the top decile	5,320	2,765	2,555	5,320	2,765	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,220	59,130	64,085	123,220	59,130	64,085
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,330	9,855	20,185	10,330	9,855
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,925	2,860	5,780	2,925	2,860
18 to 64 years	73,905	35,460	38,445	73,905	35,460	38,445
65 years and over	29,125	13,345	15,780	29,125	13,345	15,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,255	10,230	13,025	23,255	10,230	13,025
0 to 17 years	5,455	2,875	2,585	5,455	2,875	2,585
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,025	895	1,920	1,025	895
18 to 64 years	12,215	5,315	6,900	12,215	5,315	6,900
65 years and over	5,585	2,045	3,545	5,585	2,045	3,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	18.9	17.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.2	27.0	27.8	26.2
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	35.0	31.3	33.2	35.0	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.0	17.9	16.5	15.0	17.9
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.3	22.5	19.2	15.3	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,995	4,325	4,670	8,995	4,325	4,670
0 to 17 years	2,200	1,165	1,040	2,200	1,165	1,040
0 to 5 years	795	435	360	795	435	360
18 to 64 years	6,365	2,995	3,370	6,365	2,995	3,370
65 years and over	430	165	270	430	165	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.3	10.6	10.9	11.3	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.9	12.6	13.8	14.9	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	8.6	8.4	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.5	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,520	62,175	67,345	129,520	62,175	67,345
Official languages	129,450	62,130	67,320	129,450	62,130	67,320
English	129,330	62,080	67,250	129,330	62,080	67,250
French	10,425	4,775	5,650	10,425	4,775	5,650
Non-official languages	7,640	3,680	3,960	7,640	3,680	3,960
Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	4,645	2,235	2,410
Algonquian languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	4,645	2,235	2,410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,625	2,220	2,405	4,625	2,220	2,405
Malecite	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	4,620	2,220	2,405	4,620	2,220	2,405
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,010	1,455	1,555	3,010	1,455	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	120	200	85	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	80	115	195	80	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	85	100	185	85	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	170	85	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	170	85	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0	15	15	0
Tamil	30	10	15	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	880	945	1,825	880	945
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	60	110	165	60	110
Baltic languages	25	0	20	25	0	20
Latvian	15	0	0	15	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	15	10	0	15
Slavic languages	150	55	95	150	55	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	50	25	25
Russian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	35	0	40	35	0	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	425	185	240	425	185	240
Scottish Gaelic	420	175	240	420	175	240
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	685	365	320	685	365	320
Afrikaans	15	0	15	15	0	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	185	100	85	185	100	85
Frisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
German	485	265	215	485	265	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	20	20	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	60	35	25	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	145	95	50
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	40	135	90	40
Bengali	15	10	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hindi	40	35	10	40	35	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	25	20	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	30	75	40	30
Iranian languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	170	215	385	170	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	100	55	50
Portuguese	40	20	20	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	110	165	270	110	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	25	25	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	75	45	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages	90	25	65	90	25	65
American Sign Language	35	10	25	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	55	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	265	240	505	265	240
Chinese languages	505	265	240	505	265	240
Cantonese	85	40	45	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	215	180	395	215	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,520	62,175	67,345	129,520	62,175	67,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	127,645	61,195	66,450	127,645	61,195	66,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,650	11,635	11,010	22,650	11,635	11,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,995	49,560	55,435	104,995	49,560	55,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	975	895	1,875	975	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,520	62,175	67,350	129,520	62,175	67,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,785	60,265	65,520	125,785	60,265	65,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,930	1,490	1,440	2,930	1,490	1,440
Before 1981	1,580	775	800	1,580	775	800
1981 to 1990	205	105	100	205	105	100
1991 to 2000	250	120	130	250	120	130
2001 to 2010	490	255	235	490	255	235
2001 to 2005	230	130	95	230	130	95
2006 to 2010	265	120	145	265	120	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	405	235	175	405	235	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	415	385	800	415	385
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,930	1,490	1,440	2,930	1,490	1,440
Under 5 years	415	215	200	415	215	200
5 to 14 years	595	350	245	595	350	245
15 to 24 years	595	230	365	595	230	365
25 to 44 years	1,005	510	495	1,005	510	495
45 years and over	320	180	140	320	180	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,935	1,495	1,445	2,935	1,495	1,445
Americas	910	410	505	910	410	505
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	20	10	15
Mexico	10	10	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	380	465	840	380	465
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	35	10	25
Europe	1,420	780	645	1,420	780	645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	35	10	25	35	10	25
Germany	315	150	170	315	150	170
Greece	30	20	15	30	20	15
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	30	25	10
Italy	35	25	10	35	25	10
Netherlands	145	80	60	145	80	60
Poland	20	10	10	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	20	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	380	285	670	380	285
Other places of birth in Europe	110	75	35	110	75	35
Africa	140	75	65	140	75	65
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	25	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	65	40	25
Asia	435	215	220	435	215	220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	50	105	55	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	10
India	55	40	20	55	40	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	25	70	40	25
Philippines	95	30	65	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	235	170	410	235	170
Americas	70	30	35	70	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	50	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	10	10
Europe	120	70	50	120	70	50
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	10
Africa	40	20	20	40	20	20
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	175	105	70	175	105	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	40	30	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	35	25	15
Philippines	50	25	25	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	62,170	67,345	129,520	62,170	67,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,065	2,070	1,995	4,065	2,070	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,615	3,075	3,535	6,615	3,075	3,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	118,840	57,025	61,815	118,840	57,025	61,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,390	735	650	1,390	735	650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	430	365	795	430	365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	250	150	400	250	150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	180	215	400	180	215
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	510	255	255	510	255	255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	75	45	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,520	62,175	67,345	129,520	62,175	67,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,755	5,655	6,100	11,755	5,655	6,100
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,465	5,515	5,950	11,465	5,515	5,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,980	3,860	4,115	7,980	3,860	4,115
Métis	3,340	1,580	1,760	3,340	1,580	1,760
Inuk (Inuit)	150	80	70	150	80	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	65	105	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,765	56,520	61,250	117,765	56,520	61,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,520	62,175	67,350	129,520	62,175	67,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,595	3,695	3,905	7,595	3,695	3,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,925	58,480	63,445	121,925	58,480	63,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,520	62,170	67,345	129,520	62,170	67,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	3,130	3,335	6,465	3,130	3,335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,105	3,315	6,420	3,105	3,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,990	2,875	3,115	5,990	2,875	3,115
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	405	210	195
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,350	3,515	3,835	7,350	3,515	3,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,100	3,390	3,715	7,100	3,390	3,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,915	1,935	1,975	3,915	1,935	1,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,340	1,560	2,910	1,340	1,560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	110	170	285	110	170
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	250	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	125	120	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,700	55,525	60,175	115,700	55,525	60,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	62,175	67,350	129,520	62,175	67,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,430	1,350	2,785	1,430	1,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	125	290	160	125
Chinese	595	310	280	595	310	280
Black	1,285	630	655	1,285	630	655
Filipino	170	95	80	170	95	80
Latin American	35	20	20	35	20	20
Arab	225	125	105	225	125	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	20	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	70	35	25	70	35	25
Japanese	40	15	30	40	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	126,735	60,740	65,995	126,735	60,740	65,995
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,520	62,170	67,345	129,520	62,170	67,345
North American Aboriginal origins	13,815	6,645	7,170	13,815	6,645	7,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,195	4,970	5,225	10,195	4,970	5,225
Inuit	330	135	190	330	135	190
Métis	3,600	1,700	1,900	3,600	1,700	1,900
Other North American origins	55,130	26,165	28,970	55,130	26,165	28,970
Acadian	3,085	1,450	1,635	3,085	1,450	1,635
American	395	190	205	395	190	205
Canadian	52,110	24,750	27,360	52,110	24,750	27,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	440	195	245	440	195	245
Nova Scotian	75	35	35	75	35	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	90,575	43,435	47,145	90,575	43,435	47,145
British Isles origins	78,120	37,300	40,825	78,120	37,300	40,825
Channel Islander	15	10	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,685	13,710	15,970	29,685	13,710	15,970
Irish	28,445	13,625	14,820	28,445	13,625	14,820
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	51,995	24,855	27,135	51,995	24,855	27,135
Welsh	1,990	925	1,070	1,990	925	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	565	695	1,260	565	695
French origins	24,905	11,780	13,125	24,905	11,780	13,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,905	11,780	13,125	24,905	11,780	13,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,275	3,715	6,995	3,275	3,715
Austrian	75	40	45	75	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	560	295	265	560	295	265
Dutch	2,225	1,040	1,185	2,225	1,040	1,185
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
German	4,540	2,085	2,455	4,540	2,085	2,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	35	75	40	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	605	800	1,405	605	800
Danish	290	125	170	290	125	170
Finnish	110	45	65	110	45	65
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	535	235	300	535	235	300
Swedish	380	160	220	380	160	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	5,360	2,440	2,920	5,360	2,440	2,920
Bulgarian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	130	70	60	130	70	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	100	35	65
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	495	255	240	495	255	240
Latvian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Lithuanian	270	120	155	270	120	155
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,680	1,220	1,460	2,680	1,220	1,460
Romanian	165	45	115	165	45	115
Russian	335	125	215	335	125	215
Slovak	90	35	60	90	35	60
Ukrainian	1,600	735	870	1,600	735	870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	50	25	25
Southern European origins	5,175	2,540	2,630	5,175	2,540	2,630
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	50	20	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	175	325	155	175
Italian	3,935	1,935	2,000	3,935	1,935	2,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	105	50	50	105	50	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	135	140	270	135	140
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	510	235	275	510	235	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	20	60	40	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	170	100	265	170	100
Basque	25	20	0	25	20	0
Jewish	65	45	20	65	45	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	70	175	100	70
Caribbean origins	365	175	190	365	175	190
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	25	65	40	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	55	65	120	55	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	65	70	135	65	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	95	45	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	20	30	50	20	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	10	0	10
African origins	980	490	490	980	490	490
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	140	75	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	40	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	45	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	30	15	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	65	40	25	65	40	25
Algerian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Berber	10	10	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	45	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	735	350	385	735	350	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	80	90	175	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	265	305	570	265	305
Asian origins	2,650	1,400	1,250	2,650	1,400	1,250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	700	650	1,350	700	650
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	70	135	70	70
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	40	10	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,025	535	495	1,025	535	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Syrian	175	95	75	175	95	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	260	130	130	260	130	130
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	90	80	170	90	80
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	35	25	60	35	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	15	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	555	465	1,015	555	465
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	690	380	305	690	380	305
Filipino	180	90	90	180	90	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	65	40	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	40	25	15
Oceania origins	25	15	15	25	15	15
Australian	25	10	15	25	10	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	57,515	...	...
Owner	42,145	...	...	42,145	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	14,140	...	...
Band housing	1,230	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	57,515	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	56,805	...	...	56,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	57,515	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,455	...	...	5,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,330	...	...	14,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,035	...	...	25,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,635	...	...	12,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,135	...	...	11,135	...	...
5 rooms	10,195	...	...	10,195	...	...
6 rooms	11,075	...	...	11,075	...	...
7 rooms	8,820	...	...	8,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,290	...	...	16,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,520	...	...	57,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,250	...	...	57,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	57,515	...	...
Suitable	55,670	...	...	55,670	...	...
Not suitable	1,845	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,520	...	...	57,520	...	...
1960 or before	20,640	...	...	20,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,775	...	...	17,775	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,355	...	...	7,355	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,555	...	...	5,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,055	...	...	2,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,260	...	...	2,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,870	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	57,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,515	...	...	51,515	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,830	...	...	36,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,725	...	...	19,725	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	57,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	1,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	4,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	7,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,485	...	...	10,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,585	...	...	13,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,435	...	...	11,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,325	...	...	6,325	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,320	...	...	55,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,750	...	...	44,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,575	...	...	10,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,505	...	...	9,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,510	...	...	41,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	46.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	793	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,529	...	...	139,529	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,211	...	...	162,211	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	13,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	44.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	729	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,230	52,825	58,410	111,230	52,825	58,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,810	13,295	26,105	12,810	13,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,525	12,850	15,665	28,525	12,850	15,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,605	27,160	29,440	56,605	27,160	29,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,365	10,825	3,540	14,365	10,825	3,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,630	4,935	2,695	7,630	4,935	2,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,740	5,890	850	6,740	5,890	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,135	8,740	14,390	23,135	8,740	14,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,165	2,010	3,180	1,165	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,920	6,430	9,495	15,920	6,430	9,495
Bachelor's degree	11,065	4,290	6,775	11,065	4,290	6,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	620	875	1,495	620	875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	270	170	430	270	170
Master's degree	2,555	1,035	1,520	2,555	1,035	1,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	370	215	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,435	31,970	35,465	67,435	31,970	35,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	5,040	4,250	9,290	5,040	4,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	7,675	9,270	16,950	7,675	9,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,255	21,945	41,195	19,255	21,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,730	7,335	2,395	9,730	7,335	2,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,385	1,840	5,230	3,385	1,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,505	3,950	550	4,505	3,950	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,465	6,685	10,780	17,465	6,685	10,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	770	1,275	2,045	770	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,960	4,460	7,500	11,960	4,460	7,500
Bachelor's degree	8,425	3,100	5,325	8,425	3,100	5,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	370	620	995	370	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	180	155	340	180	155
Master's degree	1,965	670	1,295	1,965	670	1,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	245	130	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,230	52,820	58,405	111,230	52,820	58,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,625	25,660	28,965	54,625	25,660	28,965
Education	5,130	1,470	3,655	5,130	1,470	3,655
13. Education	5,125	1,470	3,660	5,125	1,470	3,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	375	325	695	375	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	545	245	300	545	245	300
Humanities	1,920	805	1,115	1,920	805	1,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	40	20	60	40	20
23. English language and literature/letters	425	140	285	425	140	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	275	560	830	275	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	40	90	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	180	110	70
54. History	290	175	110	290	175	110
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,105	3,140	4,240	1,105	3,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	45	70	30	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	260	125	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	195	1,260	1,460	195	1,260
22. Legal professions and studies	685	205	480	685	205	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	40	10	35
42. Psychology	835	175	660	835	175	660
45. Social sciences	895	370	525	895	370	525
Business, management and public administration	10,180	2,465	7,715	10,180	2,465	7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	115	665	780	115	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,365	2,330	7,030	9,365	2,330	7,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	1,175	590	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	370	185	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	170	225	400	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	290	195	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	685	695	1,380	685	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	615	560	1,175	615	560
25. Library science	100	20	80	100	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	95	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,575	680	15,260	14,575	680
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	60	45	10
14. Engineering	1,120	1,025	95	1,120	1,025	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,365	235	2,600	2,365	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,075	4,930	145	5,075	4,930	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,120	4,005	110	4,120	4,005	110
48. Precision production	2,285	2,200	85	2,285	2,200	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	265	775	515	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	145	190	335	145	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	375	70	445	375	70
Health and related fields	10,625	1,595	9,035	10,625	1,595	9,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	250	170	80
51. Health professions and related programs	10,230	1,330	8,900	10,230	1,330	8,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	145	95	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,220	2,985	2,235	5,220	2,985	2,235
12. Personal and culinary services	2,735	710	2,030	2,735	710	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	0	70	60	0
43. Security and protective services	600	485	120	600	485	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,720	75	1,800	1,720	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,435	31,970	35,465	67,435	31,970	35,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	12,715	13,520	26,240	12,715	13,520
Education	3,105	740	2,365	3,105	740	2,365
13. Education	3,105	740	2,365	3,105	740	2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	305	265	570	305	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	120	100	20
50. Visual and performing arts	450	210	240	450	210	240
Humanities	1,310	485	825	1,310	485	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	15	40	30	15
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	300	85	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	190	420	605	190	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	80	35	45
54. History	200	110	90	200	110	90
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	835	2,630	3,470	835	2,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	100	90	190	100	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	155	1,020	1,170	155	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	575	150	425	575	150	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	25	0	20
42. Psychology	730	140	590	730	140	590
45. Social sciences	720	275	445	720	275	445
Business, management and public administration	7,540	1,770	5,770	7,540	1,770	5,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	85	570	655	85	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,860	1,675	5,185	6,860	1,675	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	425	440	870	425	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	130	160	285	130	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	130	185	315	130	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	205	145	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	50	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	595	595	1,190	595	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	540	485	1,025	540	485
25. Library science	75	20	60	75	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,655	10,130	530	10,655	10,130	530
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	45	30	10
14. Engineering	770	710	65	770	710	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,705	180	1,885	1,705	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,495	120	3,615	3,495	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,795	2,710	80	2,795	2,710	80
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	1,545	1,480	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	385	200	585	385	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	145	245	100	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	285	60	345	285	60
Health and related fields	7,975	1,295	6,685	7,975	1,295	6,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	75	210	130	75
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,110	6,565	7,675	1,110	6,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	95	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,920	2,280	1,645	3,920	2,280	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	490	1,470	1,960	490	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	500	390	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,365	55	1,415	1,365	55
Other	0	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,230	52,820	58,410	111,230	52,820	58,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,625	25,665	28,965	54,625	25,665	28,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,605	27,160	29,445	56,605	27,160	29,445
Location of study inside Canada	54,640	26,175	28,460	54,640	26,175	28,460
Same as province or territory of residence	48,020	22,635	25,380	48,020	22,635	25,380
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,540	3,080	6,620	3,540	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,965	990	980	1,965	990	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	415	510	925	415	510
Philippines	115	55	65	115	55	65
India	40	25	10	40	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	170	85	250	170	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	185	90	95
France	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other	435	225	210	435	225	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,435	31,970	35,470	67,435	31,970	35,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	12,720	13,520	26,240	12,720	13,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,200	19,255	21,945	41,200	19,255	21,945
Location of study inside Canada	39,945	18,685	21,265	39,945	18,685	21,265
Same as province or territory of residence	35,325	16,235	19,090	35,325	16,235	19,090
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,450	2,170	4,620	2,450	2,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	570	680	1,250	570	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	220	360	580	220	360
Philippines	105	55	50	105	55	50
India	20	15	10	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	80	60	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	40	90	55	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	315	150	165	315	150	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,230	52,825	58,405	111,230	52,825	58,405
In the labour force	59,580	30,185	29,390	59,580	30,185	29,390
Employed	48,840	23,565	25,275	48,840	23,565	25,275
Unemployed	10,740	6,625	4,115	10,740	6,625	4,115
Not in the labour force	51,650	22,635	29,020	51,650	22,635	29,020
Participation rate	53.6	57.1	50.3	53.6	57.1	50.3
Employment rate	43.9	44.6	43.3	43.9	44.6	43.3
Unemployment rate	18.0	21.9	14.0	18.0	21.9	14.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,230	52,825	58,405	111,230	52,825	58,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,840	20,780	27,060	47,840	20,780	27,060
Worked	63,390	32,045	31,345	63,390	32,045	31,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,380	12,965	13,420	26,380	12,965	13,420
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,015	19,085	17,930	37,015	19,085	17,930
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.3	39.1	37.7	36.3	39.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,580	30,190	29,390	59,580	30,190	29,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	800	1,755	960	800
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	57,825	29,230	28,590
Employee	53,965	26,605	27,360	53,965	26,605	27,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,855	2,630	1,230	3,855	2,630	1,230
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,580	30,185	29,395	59,580	30,185	29,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	955	800	1,755	955	800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,595	57,825	29,230	28,595
0 Management occupations	4,045	2,430	1,615	4,045	2,430	1,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,220	1,660	5,560	7,220	1,660	5,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,860	345	2,205	1,860	345
3 Health occupations	5,570	920	4,650	5,570	920	4,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,880	2,150	4,735	6,880	2,150	4,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	480	630	1,110	480	630
6 Sales and service occupations	15,545	5,885	9,665	15,545	5,885	9,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,215	440	9,655	9,215	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,025	525	3,550	3,025	525
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,605	425	2,030	1,605	425
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,580	30,190	29,390	59,580	30,190	29,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	960	795	1,755	960	795
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,825	29,230	28,590	57,825	29,230	28,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,340	585	2,925	2,340	585
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,210	155	1,365	1,210	155
22 Utilities	520	470	55	520	470	55
23 Construction	4,905	4,390	515	4,905	4,390	515
31-33 Manufacturing	2,940	2,225	720	2,940	2,225	720
41 Wholesale trade	995	755	240	995	755	240
44-45 Retail trade	7,530	3,200	4,330	7,530	3,200	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,855	525	2,375	1,855	525
51 Information and cultural industries	745	435	310	745	435	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	270	740	1,010	270	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	345	190	530	345	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	985	765	1,750	985	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,205	1,895	1,305	3,205	1,895	1,305
61 Educational services	4,645	1,515	3,130	4,645	1,515	3,130
62 Health care and social assistance	9,550	1,575	7,975	9,550	1,575	7,975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	675	695	1,370	675	695
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,530	3,175	4,710	1,530	3,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,225	1,190	2,415	1,225	1,190
91 Public administration	4,330	2,330	1,995	4,330	2,330	1,995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,840	23,565	25,275	48,840	23,565	25,275
Worked at home	2,230	1,140	1,085	2,230	1,140	1,085
Worked outside Canada	95	70	25	95	70	25
No fixed workplace address	6,440	4,795	1,645	6,440	4,795	1,645
Worked at usual place	40,075	17,560	22,515	40,075	17,560	22,515
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,075	17,560	22,515	40,075	17,560	22,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,685	14,040	19,650	33,685	14,040	19,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,435	1,000	1,440	2,435	1,000	1,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,680	1,530	1,150	2,680	1,530	1,150
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	1,000	280	1,275	1,000	280
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,515	22,350	24,165	46,515	22,350	24,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,500	18,245	20,255	38,500	18,245	20,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,655	2,215	3,870	1,655	2,215
Public transit	1,155	805	345	1,155	805	345
Walked	1,995	945	1,050	1,995	945	1,050
Bicycle	85	55	30	85	55	30
Other method	915	645	270	915	645	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,510	22,350	24,160	46,510	22,350	24,160
Less than 15 minutes	21,175	9,075	12,095	21,175	9,075	12,095
15 to 29 minutes	15,860	7,630	8,230	15,860	7,630	8,230
30 to 44 minutes	6,115	3,420	2,695	6,115	3,420	2,695
45 to 59 minutes	1,660	995	670	1,660	995	670
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,230	470	1,700	1,230	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,515	22,350	24,165	46,515	22,350	24,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,940	840	2,785	1,940	840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	4,375	3,850	8,220	4,375	3,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,270	6,210	6,060	12,270	6,210	6,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,020	7,355	11,375	4,020	7,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,500	2,605	4,105	1,500	2,605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,765	4,305	3,460	7,765	4,305	3,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,220	32,945	32,275	65,220	32,945	32,275
Single responses	64,620	32,680	31,940	64,620	32,680	31,940
Official languages	63,935	32,305	31,630	63,935	32,305	31,630
English	62,850	31,820	31,035	62,850	31,820	31,035
French	1,085	480	595	1,085	480	595
Non-official languages	680	375	305	680	375	305
Aboriginal languages	625	345	275	625	345	275
Algonquian languages	625	345	275	625	345	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	625	345	280	625	345	280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	625	350	275	625	350	275
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	55	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Cantonese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	600	265	340	600	265	340
English and French	445	185	260	445	185	260
English and non-official language	155	80	75	155	80	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,220	32,945	32,275	65,220	32,945	32,275
None	61,775	31,305	30,470	61,775	31,305	30,470
English	1,220	585	635	1,220	585	635
French	1,410	680	725	1,410	680	725
Non-official language	800	365	440	800	365	440
Aboriginal	650	290	355	650	290	355
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,455	61,670	66,790	128,455	61,670	66,790
Non-movers	118,325	56,720	61,610	118,325	56,720	61,610
Movers	10,130	4,955	5,175	10,130	4,955	5,175
Non-migrants	7,125	3,400	3,730	7,125	3,400	3,730
Migrants	3,005	1,555	1,450	3,005	1,555	1,450
Internal migrants	2,685	1,405	1,285	2,685	1,405	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	1,255	650	605
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	680	1,440	755	680
External migrants	320	155	170	320	155	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,080	59,445	64,635	124,080	59,445	64,635
Non-movers	96,225	46,020	50,210	96,225	46,020	50,210
Movers	27,855	13,425	14,425	27,855	13,425	14,425
Non-migrants	19,335	9,165	10,175	19,335	9,165	10,175
Migrants	8,515	4,260	4,255	8,515	4,260	4,255
Internal migrants	7,455	3,690	3,765	7,455	3,690	3,765
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,785	1,960	3,740	1,785	1,960
Interprovincial migrants	3,710	1,905	1,810	3,710	1,905	1,810
External migrants	1,065	575	490	1,065	575	490