Census Profile, 2016 Census
Colchester, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Colchester, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Westmorland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Colchester, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Colchester, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	50,585	...	...	149,623	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,968	...	...	144,158	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,378	...	...	71,839	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,229	...	...	64,038	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.9	...	...	40.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,628.12	...	...	3,666.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50,585	24,345	26,240	149,620	73,145	76,480
0 to 14 years	7,655	3,860	3,790	22,755	11,660	11,100
0 to 4 years	2,340	1,160	1,180	7,330	3,745	3,585
5 to 9 years	2,685	1,375	1,315	8,020	4,080	3,940
10 to 14 years	2,625	1,330	1,290	7,410	3,830	3,575
15 to 64 years	32,105	15,550	16,555	99,565	49,170	50,390
15 to 19 years	2,935	1,500	1,435	7,580	3,860	3,725
20 to 24 years	2,715	1,350	1,365	8,980	4,515	4,465
25 to 29 years	2,485	1,200	1,285	9,165	4,550	4,620
30 to 34 years	2,595	1,210	1,385	9,850	4,845	5,005
35 to 39 years	2,660	1,235	1,425	10,080	4,960	5,120
40 to 44 years	3,115	1,475	1,640	10,440	5,070	5,370
45 to 49 years	3,360	1,660	1,700	10,150	5,115	5,030
50 to 54 years	4,135	2,020	2,120	11,495	5,650	5,850
55 to 59 years	4,220	2,020	2,200	11,235	5,495	5,740
60 to 64 years	3,885	1,880	2,005	10,585	5,115	5,465
65 years and over	10,825	4,935	5,895	27,305	12,315	14,995
65 to 69 years	3,525	1,725	1,800	9,340	4,525	4,820
70 to 74 years	2,730	1,325	1,410	6,470	3,115	3,350
75 to 79 years	1,860	830	1,030	4,585	2,135	2,450
80 to 84 years	1,345	610	740	3,335	1,370	1,965
85 years and over	1,370	450	920	3,575	1,170	2,405
85 to 89 years	845	320	525	2,085	765	1,325
90 to 94 years	405	110	295	1,100	325	770
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	345	75	270
100 years and over	5	0	10	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.4	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.9	63.1	66.5	67.2	65.9
65 years and over	21.4	20.3	22.5	18.2	16.8	19.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.1	43.3	44.9	42.4	41.4	43.3
Median age of the population	46.6	46.0	47.2	43.1	42.2	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,230	...	...	64,035	...	...
Single-detached house	15,365	...	...	36,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,345	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,490	...	...	23,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	655	...	...	5,855	...	...
Row house	295	...	...	1,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,000	...	...	3,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,475	...	...	12,160	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,375	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,230	...	...	64,035	...	...
1 person	6,675	...	...	18,180	...	...
2 persons	8,850	...	...	25,265	...	...
3 persons	3,120	...	...	9,825	...	...
4 persons	2,420	...	...	7,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,165	...	...	3,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	49,730	...	...	145,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	42,935	20,485	22,450	126,865	61,485	65,380
Married or living common law	25,400	12,680	12,720	74,870	37,530	37,335
Married	20,485	10,225	10,255	58,225	29,260	28,970
Living common law	4,915	2,450	2,465	16,645	8,275	8,370
Not married and not living common law	17,535	7,805	9,725	51,995	23,950	28,045
Never married	10,155	5,345	4,805	32,720	17,470	15,250
Separated	1,520	645	875	4,450	1,965	2,485
Divorced	2,765	1,170	1,595	7,435	2,985	4,450
Widowed	3,090	640	2,455	7,390	1,525	5,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,070	...	...	43,355	...	...
2 persons	8,950	...	...	24,905	...	...
3 persons	2,965	...	...	9,180	...	...
4 persons	2,265	...	...	7,055	...	...
5 or more persons	890	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,070	...	...	43,350	...	...
Total couple families	12,510	...	...	36,630	...	...
Married couples	10,055	...	...	28,310	...	...
Common-law couples	2,455	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,560	...	...	6,725	...	...
Female parent	2,000	...	...	5,385	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,510	...	...	36,630	...	...
Couples without children	7,335	...	...	20,555	...	...
Couples with children	5,175	...	...	16,070	...	...
1 child	2,285	...	...	7,365	...	...
2 children	2,065	...	...	6,595	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	6,725	...	...
1 child	1,615	...	...	4,345	...	...
2 children	680	...	...	1,815	...	...
3 or more children	265	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,145	4,170	4,975	28,355	13,405	14,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,230	...	...	64,040	...	...
One-census-family households	14,550	...	...	41,805	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,140	...	...	19,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,410	...	...	21,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	775	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,420	...	...	21,460	...	...
One-person households	6,675	...	...	18,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	750	...	...	3,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	49,995	24,145	25,855	146,615	71,495	75,120
English only	46,910	22,905	24,010	64,130	32,430	31,700
French only	5	0	0	5,685	2,680	3,005
English and French	3,035	1,215	1,820	76,105	35,990	40,105
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	700	395	305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	49,995	24,145	25,850	146,615	71,495	75,115
English	49,460	23,900	25,560	83,245	41,030	42,215
French	470	210	255	61,470	29,485	31,990
English and French	30	15	20	1,240	610	630
Neither English nor French	40	20	15	660	370	290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	485	220	265	62,090	29,790	32,300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	42.3	41.7	43.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	49,995	24,145	25,855	146,610	71,495	75,115
Single responses	49,790	24,055	25,740	143,570	70,020	73,555
Official languages	48,685	23,530	25,155	138,020	67,120	70,900
English	48,170	23,295	24,875	77,450	38,140	39,310
French	520	235	280	60,570	28,985	31,590
Non-official languages	1,110	525	580	5,550	2,895	2,655
Aboriginal languages	110	40	70	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	105	40	65	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	25	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	105	40	65	25	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,000	485	515	5,515	2,880	2,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	920	525	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	885	505	380
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Arabic	55	35	20	845	485	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	245	115	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	245	110	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	440	165	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	380	145	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	85	55	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	15	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	20	15	10
Telugu	5	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	570	280	290	2,015	1,090	920
Albanian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	300	150	150
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	65	30	30	290	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	45	15	30
Russian	25	5	10	165	85	80
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	300	155	145	505	265	245
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	15	10
Danish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dutch	145	85	60	125	70	60
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	130	55	70	310	160	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	55	325	180	140
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	40	235	125	105
Bengali	5	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	20	5	10	65	35	25
Iranian languages	25	15	15	90	55	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	50	835	475	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	155	85	70
Portuguese	10	5	5	60	25	30
Romanian	0	0	5	95	50	50
Spanish	65	20	40	520	310	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	5	490	255	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	370	210	160
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	55	30	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	70	85	730	370	355
Chinese languages	150	70	85	710	360	345
Cantonese	35	15	20	140	80	65
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	455	205	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	85	70	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	55	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	205	90	120	3,040	1,480	1,565
English and French	85	35	50	2,430	1,165	1,265
English and non-official language	115	55	60	375	190	185
French and non-official language	5	5	0	185	105	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	50,000	24,145	25,855	146,615	71,495	75,115
Single responses	49,705	24,015	25,695	142,815	69,680	73,140
Official languages	49,335	23,835	25,505	139,585	67,995	71,585
English	49,225	23,785	25,435	88,005	43,330	44,670
French	115	50	65	51,575	24,665	26,915
Non-official languages	370	175	190	3,230	1,680	1,550
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	170	185	3,230	1,680	1,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	645	345	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	650	350	300
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	5	625	335	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	220	110	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	220	110	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	140	65	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	140	65	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	5	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	5	0	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	70	965	540	430
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	0	145	70	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	110	55	55
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	120	60	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	25	15	10	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	190	95	90
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	130	60	65
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hindi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	40	20	25
Iranian languages	15	10	10	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	495	300	195
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Spanish	30	15	15	360	235	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	400	200	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	125	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	45	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55	565	275	290
Chinese languages	95	40	50	545	265	280
Cantonese	15	5	10	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	385	180	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	45	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	130	160	3,800	1,820	1,980
English and French	60	30	35	2,635	1,195	1,435
English and non-official language	230	105	125	840	435	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	205	115	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	70	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	49,995	24,145	25,855	146,615	71,495	75,115
None	48,700	23,590	25,115	115,385	56,705	58,680
English	225	105	125	18,470	8,760	9,715
French	530	205	325	10,715	5,020	5,695
Non-official language	515	240	275	1,710	835	880
Aboriginal	90	35	60	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	425	205	215	1,680	815	865
English and French	5	5	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	5	5	0	130	75	55
French and non-official language	15	10	10	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,100	20,190	21,910	122,980	59,450	63,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,515	19,425	21,085	118,515	57,115	61,395
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,748	37,159	24,530	32,947	38,086	28,503
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,530	19,430	21,100	118,560	57,130	61,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,036	32,572	22,917	29,544	33,493	26,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,900	17,235	17,665	106,335	52,650	53,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,903	35,594	22,036	30,663	35,809	26,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,735	13,460	17,275	84,210	36,035	48,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,836	8,282	7,474	7,038	7,861	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,045	14,235	13,815	88,715	45,115	43,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,019	36,008	23,804	31,036	35,256	27,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,105	20,190	21,910	122,980	59,445	63,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,460	19,450	21,015	118,425	56,990	61,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,612	44,116	31,593	40,836	46,973	35,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,475	19,445	21,030	118,470	56,995	61,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,613	36,313	27,266	34,214	38,616	30,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,850	17,225	17,625	106,225	52,490	53,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,026	42,930	29,281	39,067	45,188	33,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,740	13,400	17,340	84,220	36,005	48,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,667	8,853	8,523	8,145	8,467	7,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,230	13,815	88,715	44,900	43,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,870	41,820	29,741	38,748	43,947	33,420
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,100	20,190	21,910	122,980	59,445	63,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,805	7,525	6,280	44,815	23,475	21,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,478	49,569	39,375	46,036	50,141	41,752
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,896	55,968	44,819	53,934	59,933	47,336
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.3	77.7	85.9	88.7	82.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.5	69.8	62.0	71.0	73.5	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.7	22.3	14.1	11.3	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,100	20,190	21,910	122,980	59,445	63,535
Without total income	1,590	765	825	4,465	2,330	2,140
With total income	40,510	19,425	21,085	118,515	57,120	61,395
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,580	2,265	3,310	14,910	6,350	8,560
$10,000 to $19,999	8,055	2,905	5,155	19,770	7,395	12,375
$20,000 to $29,999	6,730	2,715	4,015	19,425	8,110	11,315
$30,000 to $39,999	5,610	2,590	3,015	17,165	8,310	8,860
$40,000 to $49,999	4,560	2,495	2,060	13,945	7,180	6,765
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	1,875	1,135	9,490	5,275	4,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	1,355	675	6,825	3,970	2,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	955	605	5,250	2,925	2,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	670	495	3,780	2,005	1,770
$90,000 to $99,999	660	435	230	2,210	1,435	770
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,170	390	5,755	4,165	1,585
$100,000 to $149,999	1,165	860	310	4,040	2,875	1,160
$150,000 and over	395	310	85	1,715	1,290	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,100	20,190	21,915	122,980	59,450	63,535
Without after-tax income	1,570	760	810	4,425	2,320	2,105
With after-tax income	40,530	19,435	21,100	118,560	57,125	61,430
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.3	96.3	96.4	96.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,815	2,320	3,500	15,530	6,465	9,065
$10,000 to $19,999	8,550	3,120	5,430	21,065	7,975	13,090
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,380	4,675	23,690	10,385	13,300
$30,000 to $39,999	6,860	3,465	3,390	20,640	10,305	10,330
$40,000 to $49,999	4,515	2,725	1,795	14,135	7,700	6,435
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	1,750	935	9,060	5,250	3,810
$60,000 to $69,999	1,800	1,070	725	6,245	3,345	2,895
$70,000 to $79,999	900	595	305	3,135	2,030	1,100
$80,000 and over	1,350	1,000	345	5,070	3,655	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	480	335	145	1,655	1,150	505
$90,000 to $99,999	280	210	70	1,005	740	265
$100,000 and over	595	455	135	2,405	1,765	640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,100	20,190	21,910	122,980	59,445	63,535
Without employment income	14,050	5,955	8,100	34,265	14,335	19,935
With employment income	28,045	14,230	13,815	88,715	45,115	43,595
Percentage with employment income	66.6	70.5	63.1	72.1	75.9	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,015	1,860	2,165	10,865	5,415	5,450
$5,000 to $9,999	2,490	1,015	1,475	7,280	3,180	4,100
$10,000 to $19,999	4,065	1,675	2,390	12,630	5,680	6,950
$20,000 to $29,999	3,780	1,590	2,195	12,355	5,500	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	3,575	1,705	1,870	11,330	5,515	5,810
$40,000 to $49,999	2,935	1,660	1,270	9,375	4,850	4,525
$50,000 to $59,999	2,015	1,300	715	6,565	3,750	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	935	485	5,130	2,960	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	1,200	730	465	4,100	2,160	1,940
$80,000 and over	2,545	1,755	795	9,085	6,100	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	930	510	415	2,920	1,575	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	520	360	160	1,810	1,190	615
$100,000 and over	1,105	880	225	4,360	3,330	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,230	...	...	64,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,371	...	...	61,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,022	...	...	54,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,675	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,123	...	...	31,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,180	...	...	28,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,555	...	...	45,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,631	...	...	77,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,887	...	...	67,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,230	...	...	64,035	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,463	...	...	75,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,563	...	...	63,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,670	...	...	18,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,519	...	...	38,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,938	...	...	32,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,555	...	...	45,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	90,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,409	...	...	75,418	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,230	...	...	64,040	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	1,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	1,315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,235	...	...	3,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	3,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,130	...	...	3,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,365	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,230	...	...	3,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,185	...	...	3,090	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	2,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	...	...	5,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	5,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,570	...	...	4,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,325	...	...	4,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	3,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,555	...	...	15,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,940	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,120	...	...	3,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	980	...	...	3,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	510	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,225	...	...	64,040	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	1,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	1,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	3,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	3,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	3,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	4,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	3,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	3,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	3,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,320	...	...	6,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	...	...	6,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	...	...	4,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,230	...	...	4,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	3,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,730	...	...	10,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,465	...	...	5,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	2,555	...	...
$150,000 and over	585	...	...	2,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,975	...	...	43,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,595	...	...	77,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,800	...	...	67,335	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	19,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,553	...	...	71,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,418	...	...	62,497	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,250	...	...	16,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,939	...	...	104,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,355	...	...	88,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,390	...	...	6,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,693	...	...	44,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,975	...	...	41,706	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,980	...	...	43,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,643	...	...	90,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,380	...	...	75,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,010	...	...	19,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,249	...	...	82,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,002	...	...	68,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,230	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,221	...	...	116,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,663	...	...	95,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,385	...	...	6,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,282	...	...	52,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,850	...	...	46,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,325	3,825	4,500	25,400	12,125	13,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,360	29,581	24,299	28,671	30,175	27,474
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,350	26,742	23,313	26,133	27,040	25,457
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,250	3,785	4,465	25,315	12,015	13,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,421	36,052	33,037	35,444	36,852	34,173
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,135	29,691	28,663	30,267	30,979	29,624
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	49,730	24,035	25,695	145,710	71,085	74,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,240	14,715	16,520	82,155	39,260	42,895
In the bottom decile	5,825	2,690	3,135	15,465	7,380	8,085
In the second decile	7,295	3,150	4,145	17,015	7,645	9,365
In the third decile	6,455	3,020	3,430	16,865	8,105	8,765
In the fourth decile	6,130	3,060	3,070	16,650	8,185	8,465
In the fifth decile	5,530	2,790	2,745	16,165	7,940	8,220
In the top half of the distribution	18,495	9,320	9,170	63,555	31,825	31,725
In the sixth decile	5,155	2,600	2,555	15,625	7,675	7,955
In the seventh decile	4,590	2,300	2,290	15,220	7,670	7,550
In the eighth decile	4,030	2,020	2,010	14,080	7,030	7,050
In the ninth decile	2,865	1,455	1,410	10,755	5,410	5,350
In the top decile	1,855	950	910	7,870	4,050	3,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	48,915	23,645	25,270	145,665	71,075	74,595
0 to 17 years	9,135	4,615	4,515	27,205	13,925	13,280
0 to 5 years	2,780	1,385	1,395	8,915	4,550	4,365
18 to 64 years	29,640	14,300	15,335	93,430	45,580	47,850
65 years and over	10,140	4,725	5,420	25,035	11,570	13,465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,235	4,095	5,135	23,010	10,465	12,540
0 to 17 years	2,195	1,085	1,110	5,580	2,910	2,670
0 to 5 years	815	390	425	1,990	1,035	955
18 to 64 years	5,030	2,265	2,760	13,260	5,985	7,275
65 years and over	2,010	745	1,265	4,165	1,565	2,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	15.8	14.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.5	24.6	20.5	20.9	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	28.2	30.5	22.3	22.7	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	15.8	18.0	14.2	13.1	15.2
65 years and over (%)	19.8	15.8	23.3	16.6	13.5	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,265	1,565	1,705	11,895	5,780	6,115
0 to 17 years	705	340	365	2,795	1,450	1,345
0 to 5 years	260	115	145	1,030	530	500
18 to 64 years	2,445	1,175	1,265	8,440	4,105	4,330
65 years and over	120	45	75	660	225	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.7	8.2	8.1	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.1	10.3	10.4	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	8.3	10.4	11.6	11.6	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	9.0	9.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.6	1.9	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	49,725	24,035	25,690	145,710	71,085	74,620
Official languages	49,690	24,010	25,675	145,010	70,705	74,305
English	49,670	24,005	25,665	139,395	68,015	71,375
French	3,040	1,215	1,825	81,325	38,460	42,865
Non-official languages	1,810	820	990	9,050	4,625	4,420
Aboriginal languages	190	75	105	85	55	35
Algonquian languages	180	70	110	75	50	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	70	105	70	50	20
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	180	75	110	60	45	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,620	740	885	8,965	4,580	4,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	1,350	790	560
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	45	1,330	770	560
Amharic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Arabic	95	45	50	1,215	705	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	270	135	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	265	135	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	40	85	605	265	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	10	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	80	575	250	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	235	60	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	40	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	70	15	55
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	135	75	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	35	25	15
Tamil	20	10	10	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	440	570	4,020	2,055	1,965
Albanian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	65	325	180	140
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	40	55	325	180	145
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	15	10	10	65	30	40
Russian	55	20	40	200	105	95
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	35	25	15	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	25	30	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	20	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	200	230	990	560	430
Afrikaans	20	10	10	60	35	25
Danish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	195	100	95	165	90	75
Frisian	20	15	10	30	20	10
German	240	100	140	690	400	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swedish	10	10	0	50	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	200	90	115	365	195	160
Indo-Aryan languages	175	75	100	285	160	120
Bengali	25	10	15	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	50	25	25	105	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	80	45	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	45	15	25	80	55	30
Iranian languages	25	10	15	75	40	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	120	165	2,500	1,200	1,300
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	25	20	0	295	155	135
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	80	45
Romanian	0	0	10	190	110	80
Spanish	260	100	160	1,965	920	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	30	20	155	80	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	510	240	270
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	775	470	305
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	60	15
Ga	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	95	80	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	10	0	10	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	50	40	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	270	165	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	30	40	290	120	170
American Sign Language	20	10	15	95	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	195	80	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	65	835	420	410
Chinese languages	145	75	70	770	390	375
Cantonese	60	30	30	165	80	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	575	260	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	100	85	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	60	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	75	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	49,725	24,035	25,690	145,705	71,085	74,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,700	23,505	25,190	140,035	68,185	71,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,260	4,620	4,630	26,065	13,350	12,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,440	18,880	20,560	113,970	54,835	59,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,035	530	500	5,670	2,900	2,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	49,730	24,035	25,695	145,705	71,090	74,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,475	22,910	24,565	136,040	66,220	69,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,970	955	1,020	8,090	3,945	4,140
Before 1981	935	505	430	2,250	1,025	1,225
1981 to 1990	165	85	80	480	280	200
1991 to 2000	175	55	120	590	335	260
2001 to 2010	325	130	195	1,895	870	1,025
2001 to 2005	175	75	100	660	275	385
2006 to 2010	150	55	100	1,240	595	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	370	185	190	2,870	1,435	1,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	170	110	1,585	920	660
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,975	955	1,015	8,085	3,940	4,145
Under 5 years	320	155	160	1,165	530	640
5 to 14 years	395	190	205	1,840	915	925
15 to 24 years	375	160	210	1,395	600	800
25 to 44 years	730	375	355	3,065	1,540	1,520
45 years and over	160	70	85	630	365	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,975	955	1,020	8,090	3,945	4,140
Americas	515	255	255	1,955	850	1,100
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	10	0	90	25	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	20	0
Guyana	0	10	0	35	25	10
Haiti	0	0	0	70	15	55
Jamaica	40	20	20	35	30	0
Mexico	20	10	15	50	25	30
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	190	195	1,430	620	810
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	25	180	65	110
Europe	960	460	495	2,320	1,175	1,145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatia	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	10	10	0	395	205	185
Germany	95	55	40	335	185	145
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	30	0	25
Italy	15	15	0	100	50	45
Netherlands	160	95	70	125	70	50
Poland	0	0	10	40	20	25
Portugal	10	10	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	10	175	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	240	280	740	335	410
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	40	240	135	105
Africa	70	50	20	1,105	620	480
Algeria	0	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	780	445	335
Asia	415	175	235	2,680	1,265	1,410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	500	195	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	25	30
India	70	35	35	210	115	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	0	10	60	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	35	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	215	210
Lebanon	35	20	10	110	75	35
Pakistan	30	15	15	45	30	10
Philippines	120	45	75	405	150	250
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	285	135	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	255	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	265	145	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	180	190	2,870	1,435	1,435
Americas	80	45	35	210	85	120
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	85	45	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	20	0	20
Europe	120	55	65	520	260	260
France	10	0	10	190	110	80
Germany	10	10	0	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	130	75	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	40	60	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	95	35	60
Africa	20	15	0	420	265	160
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	40	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	175	125	50
Asia	145	65	80	1,710	810	895
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	375	160	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	50	20	25	100	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	95	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	40	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	85	25	55	310	125	180
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	120	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	49,725	24,035	25,690	145,710	71,085	74,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,445	1,200	1,245	10,260	5,185	5,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,360	1,610	1,745	8,745	4,400	4,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,920	21,230	22,700	126,710	61,505	65,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,055	460	595	5,920	2,945	2,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	635	295	335	3,560	1,825	1,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	255	170	80	1,420	985	435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	380	125	250	2,140	840	1,295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	395	155	245	1,295	575	720
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	1,025	530	500
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	49,730	24,035	25,695	145,705	71,085	74,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,585	1,220	1,360	3,605	1,685	1,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,500	1,190	1,310	3,450	1,620	1,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,855	865	985	1,535	665	870
Métis	600	295	305	1,815	895	925
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	95	65	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	40	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	115	55	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	47,140	22,810	24,330	142,105	69,400	72,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	49,725	24,035	25,690	145,705	71,085	74,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,520	700	820	980	465	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,210	23,335	24,870	144,720	70,620	74,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	49,730	24,035	25,690	145,705	71,085	74,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	860	440	420	995	485	510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	860	435	425	975	470	505
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	805	410	395	700	315	385
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	220	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,770	1,225	1,550	6,165	2,820	3,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,705	1,205	1,505	5,975	2,740	3,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,925	855	1,070	4,365	2,005	2,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	400	1,525	710	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	30	80	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	15	45	190	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	46,100	22,375	23,725	138,550	67,785	70,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	49,730	24,035	25,690	145,710	71,085	74,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,690	850	840	7,140	3,700	3,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	245	115	130	525	290	235
Chinese	135	55	80	870	430	435
Black	865	490	370	2,340	1,220	1,120
Filipino	150	75	75	715	340	380
Latin American	75	25	50	400	200	200
Arab	75	35	45	1,000	595	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	420	195	225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	65	35	30
Korean	15	10	10	505	245	255
Japanese	30	0	30	85	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	15	165	90	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,040	23,180	24,855	138,565	67,390	71,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	49,730	24,035	25,690	145,705	71,090	74,620
North American Aboriginal origins	3,630	1,665	1,965	7,155	3,305	3,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,790	1,285	1,510	5,265	2,410	2,855
Inuit	70	40	35	160	75	85
Métis	830	360	470	1,955	925	1,030
Other North American origins	23,265	11,205	12,060	89,120	43,045	46,070
Acadian	820	375	445	11,420	5,520	5,900
American	390	210	180	960	470	485
Canadian	22,350	10,750	11,600	81,835	39,440	42,395
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	75	35	35
Newfoundlander	45	35	15	65	30	30
Nova Scotian	95	50	45	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	220	115	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	34,005	16,265	17,735	84,690	41,215	43,475
British Isles origins	29,935	14,295	15,640	54,770	26,275	28,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	15,190	7,225	7,960	29,515	14,045	15,475
Irish	10,740	4,945	5,795	23,885	11,300	12,580
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	18,040	8,690	9,355	22,500	10,825	11,670
Welsh	745	330	415	1,470	700	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	915	365	550	2,055	930	1,130
French origins	6,070	2,850	3,220	42,180	20,455	21,725
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,075	2,855	3,220	42,175	20,455	21,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,030	2,815	3,220	10,200	4,940	5,250
Austrian	105	60	45	245	110	130
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	135	45	95	345	165	180
Dutch	1,820	850	975	2,420	1,245	1,180
Flemish	10	10	10	15	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	4,285	2,005	2,285	7,605	3,680	3,925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	200	85	115	300	120	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	915	390	525	1,470	665	805
Danish	290	135	160	440	190	255
Finnish	65	25	40	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	10	25
Norwegian	240	105	130	420	165	260
Swedish	245	85	165	405	205	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	150	80	65
Eastern European origins	1,130	520	615	2,150	1,015	1,135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Byelorussian	20	0	25	20	10	10
Czech	40	30	10	100	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	25	15	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	30	65	250	125	125
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	10	30	75	40	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	420	215	210	590	275	310
Romanian	35	10	25	280	160	120
Russian	150	60	95	395	185	210
Slovak	25	15	10	35	10	25
Ukrainian	380	190	195	635	300	335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins	970	475	500	2,950	1,375	1,580
Albanian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	25	40	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	35	195	90	110
Italian	535	265	275	1,695	790	905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	15	20	0	45	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	60	55	335	145	190
Serbian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	170	85	90	615	280	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	60	45	415	215	200
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	20
Jewish	35	20	10	170	95	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	35	195	100	95
Caribbean origins	180	90	90	620	250	370
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	25	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	135	50	90
Jamaican	105	60	50	195	80	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	65	35	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	60	60	710	395	315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chilean	10	10	0	30	20	15
Colombian	25	10	10	95	35	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	0	0	50	15	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	50	25	25	300	205	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	25	20
African origins	700	325	375	2,505	1,420	1,085
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	1,005	585	415
Akan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	50	35	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	65	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	265	165	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	100	75	30
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	50	25	25
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	130	95	35
North African origins	60	10	50	560	335	220
Algerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Berber	0	0	0	125	75	50
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	30	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	185	125	55
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	55	30	25	410	240	165
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	95	65	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	15	0	15	10	10	0
South African	20	10	10	70	30	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	40	25	15
Other African origins	540	260	275	640	320	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	50	75	50	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	210	200	585	305	285
Asian origins	1,055	515	540	4,690	2,375	2,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	170	155	1,375	775	595
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	15	160	95	60
Armenian	15	10	0	25	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	20	100	55	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	120	85	435	265	165
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	20	415	190	220
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	20	10	15	80	45	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Asian origins	280	140	135	595	320	280
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	25	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	185	100	85	465	240	220
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	0	65	40	25
Punjabi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	185	210	2,715	1,265	1,440
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	205	90	115	1,020	505	520
Filipino	125	70	55	745	340	400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Japanese	35	0	30	85	20	60
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	25	15	10	515	250	260
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	300	140	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	55	15	35	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	35	50	25	20
Oceania origins	55	20	35	50	30	25
Australian	30	15	20	30	15	15
New Zealander	20	0	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,230	...	...	64,040	...	...
Owner	15,430	...	...	44,275	...	...
Renter	6,540	...	...	19,750	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,230	...	...	64,035	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	3,000	...	...
Not condominium	21,920	...	...	61,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,230	...	...	64,040	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	2,350	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,425	...	...	18,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,575	...	...	24,930	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,855	...	...	14,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,230	...	...	64,035	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,085	...	...	15,700	...	...
5 rooms	3,875	...	...	10,350	...	...
6 rooms	3,560	...	...	9,860	...	...
7 rooms	3,150	...	...	9,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,555	...	...	19,040	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,230	...	...	64,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,135	...	...	63,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,225	...	...	64,040	...	...
Suitable	21,730	...	...	62,470	...	...
Not suitable	500	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,230	...	...	64,035	...	...
1960 or before	5,990	...	...	13,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,285	...	...	16,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,410	...	...	7,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,865	...	...	8,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,210	...	...	5,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,475	...	...	7,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,230	...	...	64,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,200	...	...	60,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,230	...	...	64,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,605	...	...	36,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,385	...	...	26,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,230	...	...	64,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	2,715	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,445	...	...	9,515	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,245	...	...	11,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,270	...	...	12,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,825	...	...	12,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,835	...	...	9,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,190	...	...	4,850	...	...
85 years and over	760	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,665	...	...	63,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,210	...	...	51,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,450	...	...	12,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,005	...	...	11,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,170	...	...	44,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	1,023	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,214	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,910	...	...	193,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,525	...	...	19,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	808	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,100	20,190	21,910	122,980	59,445	63,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,085	4,850	4,235	22,620	11,480	11,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,645	5,785	5,865	34,075	17,055	17,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,370	9,560	11,815	66,290	30,910	35,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,370	3,175	1,195	9,745	6,760	2,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,380	1,460	920	5,145	3,035	2,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,985	1,710	275	4,600	3,725	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,500	3,310	6,190	29,465	12,475	16,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	875	290	590	2,450	890	1,565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,625	2,785	3,840	24,625	10,790	13,840
Bachelor's degree	4,365	1,755	2,610	17,110	7,295	9,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	165	240	1,715	710	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	110	680	385	295
Master's degree	1,490	650	840	4,245	1,860	2,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	100	45	875	540	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,285	12,655	13,630	81,505	39,380	42,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,580	2,160	1,420	8,910	5,060	3,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,155	3,635	3,520	21,760	11,145	10,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,550	6,855	8,695	50,835	23,170	27,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,965	2,215	755	6,400	4,360	2,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,590	985	600	3,425	1,990	1,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,380	1,225	155	2,975	2,365	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,965	2,495	4,470	23,360	10,025	13,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	185	405	1,595	575	1,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,030	1,965	3,065	19,485	8,220	11,265
Bachelor's degree	3,365	1,320	2,045	13,580	5,700	7,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	100	175	1,370	505	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	80	110	530	265	265
Master's degree	1,110	410	695	3,360	1,365	2,000
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	55	35	645	380	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,100	20,190	21,910	122,980	59,445	63,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,730	10,635	10,095	56,690	28,535	28,160
Education	1,990	535	1,455	5,245	1,390	3,860
13. Education	1,990	535	1,460	5,245	1,390	3,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	170	195	1,805	840	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	25	320	245	70
50. Visual and performing arts	290	115	175	1,485	590	895
Humanities	800	325	480	2,650	1,175	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	395	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	135	30	105	475	140	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	75	105	580	255	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	180	120	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	80	320	220	100
54. History	160	85	70	410	250	160
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	265	85	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,855	430	1,425	5,715	1,810	3,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	65	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	40	535	205	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	30	590	1,285	25	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	365	60	315	980	335	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	45	10	35
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,245	340	905
45. Social sciences	435	225	205	1,555	880	680
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,035	3,255	17,165	5,695	11,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	105	365	1,235	240	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	935	2,890	15,860	5,435	10,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	610	310	295	1,775	930	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	100	145	895	465	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	85	70	360	140	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	145	120	25	370	265	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	630	350	275	2,920	1,975	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	310	200	2,600	1,830	775
25. Library science	45	0	45	140	20	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	165	115	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,400	4,185	220	12,835	11,990	845
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	25	150	105	40
14. Engineering	380	325	55	1,415	1,215	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	675	595	85	3,015	2,615	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,240	1,235	0	2,960	2,930	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,490	35	3,450	3,340	105
48. Precision production	535	515	15	1,855	1,785	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	685	475	970	640	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	375	400	585	380	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	310	75	380	260	120
Health and related fields	3,420	470	2,950	9,790	1,730	8,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	105	75	725	370	355
51. Health professions and related programs	3,185	325	2,860	8,840	1,235	7,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	0	225	125	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,845	1,060	785	5,400	2,735	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	900	255	650	3,160	740	2,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	100	80	20
43. Security and protective services	340	240	100	965	795	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	520	30	1,175	1,110	60
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,285	12,655	13,630	81,505	39,375	42,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,735	5,800	4,935	30,670	16,205	14,465
Education	1,335	310	1,025	3,345	755	2,585
13. Education	1,340	310	1,030	3,340	755	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	110	155	1,405	655	755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	20	245	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,165	470	695
Humanities	540	210	330	1,870	760	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	325	60	260
23. English language and literature/letters	90	15	70	360	110	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	55	95	390	155	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	130	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	35	210	135	80
54. History	125	65	65	315	195	120
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	145	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	325	1,190	4,590	1,405	3,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	470	195	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	25	470	975	10	965
22. Legal professions and studies	330	30	300	820	250	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	30	10	20
42. Psychology	235	50	185	980	240	745
45. Social sciences	350	175	170	1,265	695	570
Business, management and public administration	3,010	740	2,270	13,610	4,520	9,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	65	15	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	90	310	970	170	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,610	655	1,950	12,580	4,335	8,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	445	225	215	1,375	680	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	115	730	385	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	60	275	105	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	40	0	40
40. Physical sciences	100	85	15	260	160	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	75	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	305	220	2,565	1,765	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	280	170	2,335	1,645	690
25. Library science	30	0	35	80	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	135	85	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,215	3,025	195	9,590	8,805	785
04. Architecture and related services	30	0	20	115	75	40
14. Engineering	280	235	45	1,170	975	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	405	85	2,555	2,170	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	925	920	0	1,930	1,900	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,090	30	2,530	2,445	90
48. Precision production	380	355	20	1,300	1,230	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	870	480	385	795	520	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	260	325	460	295	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	220	65	340	230	115
Health and related fields	2,470	345	2,120	7,655	1,375	6,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	75	65	600	325	280
51. Health professions and related programs	2,285	235	2,045	6,865	960	5,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	35	10	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,355	775	585	4,025	1,940	2,085
12. Personal and culinary services	680	200	480	2,405	530	1,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	30	20
43. Security and protective services	270	185	85	730	585	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	375	20	840	795	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,100	20,190	21,910	122,980	59,445	63,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,730	10,635	10,095	56,690	28,535	28,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,370	9,555	11,815	66,285	30,910	35,375
Location of study inside Canada	20,330	9,035	11,290	62,435	28,940	33,495
Same as province or territory of residence	16,010	6,795	9,215	47,930	21,735	26,195
Different than province or territory of residence	4,315	2,240	2,075	14,505	7,205	7,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,045	515	525	3,850	1,970	1,880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	230	190	830	450	380
Philippines	55	15	40	350	120	230
India	50	25	30	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	115	90	310	170	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	315	185	130
France	10	0	0	355	190	170
Other	295	125	170	1,575	800	775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,285	12,655	13,630	81,505	39,380	42,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,735	5,800	4,935	30,670	16,205	14,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,550	6,855	8,695	50,835	23,175	27,665
Location of study inside Canada	14,820	6,545	8,280	47,805	21,725	26,080
Same as province or territory of residence	11,815	5,035	6,785	36,630	16,440	20,190
Different than province or territory of residence	3,005	1,510	1,490	11,175	5,285	5,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	730	310	420	3,030	1,445	1,585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	110	160	530	270	265
Philippines	45	15	35	335	115	225
India	30	15	15	110	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	70	80	195	95	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	245	120	130
France	10	0	0	295	160	140
Other	225	85	135	1,310	640	670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,100	20,190	21,910	122,980	59,445	63,535
In the labour force	25,285	13,000	12,285	80,765	41,105	39,655
Employed	22,910	11,580	11,330	73,745	36,955	36,785
Unemployed	2,375	1,420	960	7,015	4,145	2,865
Not in the labour force	16,815	7,185	9,630	42,215	18,340	23,880
Participation rate	60.1	64.4	56.1	65.7	69.1	62.4
Employment rate	54.4	57.4	51.7	60.0	62.2	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.9	7.8	8.7	10.1	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,100	20,190	21,910	122,980	59,445	63,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,320	6,505	8,820	38,285	16,580	21,705
Worked	26,780	13,685	13,090	84,695	42,865	41,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,150	7,750	6,400	45,700	24,040	21,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,635	5,945	6,690	38,995	18,820	20,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.5	42.1	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,280	13,005	12,280	80,760	41,105	39,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	185	210	1,200	670	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,890	12,810	12,080	79,560	40,440	39,125
Employee	22,445	11,335	11,110	72,825	36,325	36,500
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,450	1,480	970	6,740	4,110	2,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,285	13,000	12,280	80,760	41,105	39,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	185	210	1,200	665	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,890	12,815	12,075	79,560	40,440	39,120
0 Management occupations	2,285	1,355	925	7,755	4,730	3,020
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,385	965	2,420	12,540	3,710	8,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,115	870	250	4,590	3,620	970
3 Health occupations	1,800	250	1,545	6,445	1,150	5,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,015	920	2,100	9,185	3,105	6,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	515	200	315	1,780	745	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	5,730	2,175	3,555	21,690	9,420	12,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,565	4,290	275	11,020	10,530	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,045	850	195	1,445	1,230	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,425	930	495	3,115	2,205	915
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,280	13,000	12,280	80,760	41,110	39,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	190	205	1,200	670	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,890	12,815	12,080	79,560	40,435	39,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,250	925	330	1,180	950	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	220	15	710	530	180
22 Utilities	90	60	30	205	160	45
23 Construction	1,815	1,615	200	5,175	4,625	550
31-33 Manufacturing	2,475	1,685	790	5,910	4,215	1,700
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	840	315	3,150	2,340	805
44-45 Retail trade	3,480	1,590	1,895	9,915	4,735	5,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,325	1,045	275	4,605	3,460	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	280	160	115	1,825	1,060	765
52 Finance and insurance	455	195	265	4,190	1,545	2,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	130	95	995	620	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	400	500	3,890	2,145	1,745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	110	35	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	860	580	280	5,005	2,755	2,255
61 Educational services	1,935	635	1,300	5,570	1,815	3,760
62 Health care and social assistance	3,160	475	2,685	10,545	1,860	8,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	455	200	255	1,695	855	835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,685	535	1,155	5,845	2,175	3,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,200	595	605	3,310	1,635	1,665
91 Public administration	1,860	910	950	5,725	2,920	2,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,910	11,585	11,330	73,745	36,955	36,790
Worked at home	1,670	835	835	4,580	2,390	2,185
Worked outside Canada	65	45	25	255	170	80
No fixed workplace address	2,965	2,195	770	6,760	5,135	1,615
Worked at usual place	18,210	8,510	9,700	62,155	29,255	32,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,210	8,510	9,700	62,155	29,255	32,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,675	3,130	3,545	32,065	14,790	17,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,510	3,580	4,935	25,655	12,105	13,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,765	1,625	1,140	2,980	1,450	1,530
Commute to a different province or territory	260	180	80	1,455	905	545
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,175	10,705	10,470	68,915	34,390	34,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,250	9,335	8,920	55,615	28,520	27,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	650	810	5,750	2,330	3,420
Public transit	105	55	45	2,235	965	1,275
Walked	1,045	475	570	4,025	1,850	2,180
Bicycle	80	55	20	400	275	125
Other method	245	140	100	875	455	420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,175	10,700	10,470	68,910	34,390	34,520
Less than 15 minutes	9,165	4,205	4,955	30,165	14,345	15,825
15 to 29 minutes	6,940	3,245	3,700	27,515	13,830	13,680
30 to 44 minutes	2,190	1,355	835	7,710	4,075	3,640
45 to 59 minutes	1,250	760	490	1,765	990	780
60 minutes and over	1,625	1,140	485	1,755	1,155	600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,175	10,705	10,470	68,915	34,395	34,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,595	1,140	455	2,985	2,010	970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,875	2,235	1,640	9,195	5,435	3,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,550	3,385	3,165	25,105	12,160	12,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,065	1,465	2,600	14,720	6,415	8,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,690	545	1,145	6,295	2,560	3,735
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,400	1,935	1,460	10,610	5,815	4,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,530	14,025	13,505	86,955	43,925	43,030
Single responses	27,460	14,005	13,455	80,485	40,905	39,575
Official languages	27,450	13,995	13,450	80,255	40,790	39,470
English	27,315	13,985	13,330	61,660	32,825	28,835
French	135	15	120	18,595	7,960	10,635
Non-official languages	15	10	0	225	115	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	225	120	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	25	45	6,470	3,015	3,455
English and French	45	10	35	6,305	2,925	3,375
English and non-official language	25	10	15	150	75	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,535	14,030	13,505	86,955	43,925	43,030
None	27,070	13,845	13,230	55,880	28,765	27,115
English	85	15	70	12,405	5,505	6,895
French	290	140	150	18,120	9,340	8,775
Non-official language	80	25	50	480	270	210
Aboriginal	30	20	15	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	50	10	40	470	265	205
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	49,300	23,815	25,485	144,290	70,345	73,945
Non-movers	43,375	20,980	22,395	123,525	60,265	63,260
Movers	5,925	2,835	3,090	20,765	10,085	10,680
Non-migrants	3,135	1,520	1,615	11,930	5,680	6,255
Migrants	2,790	1,310	1,470	8,835	4,405	4,430
Internal migrants	2,605	1,200	1,400	7,425	3,640	3,780
Intraprovincial migrants	1,935	885	1,055	5,045	2,460	2,590
Interprovincial migrants	665	315	350	2,375	1,180	1,190
External migrants	185	115	75	1,410	760	645
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,445	22,945	24,500	138,340	67,435	70,900
Non-movers	31,690	15,525	16,160	85,480	41,990	43,495
Movers	15,755	7,425	8,330	52,855	25,450	27,410
Non-migrants	8,370	3,990	4,380	27,905	13,255	14,645
Migrants	7,390	3,435	3,955	24,955	12,190	12,765
Internal migrants	6,785	3,110	3,680	21,205	10,155	11,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,930	2,235	2,690	14,225	6,690	7,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,860	875	985	6,980	3,465	3,515
External migrants	600	320	280	3,745	2,040	1,710