Census Profile, 2016 Census
Colchester, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Colchester, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Colchester, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Colchester, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	50,585	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,968	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,378	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,229	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.9	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,628.12	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50,585	24,345	26,240	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	7,655	3,860	3,790	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	2,340	1,160	1,180	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	2,685	1,375	1,315	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	2,625	1,330	1,290	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	32,105	15,550	16,555	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	2,935	1,500	1,435	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	2,715	1,350	1,365	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	2,485	1,200	1,285	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	2,595	1,210	1,385	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	2,660	1,235	1,425	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	3,115	1,475	1,640	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	3,360	1,660	1,700	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	4,135	2,020	2,120	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	4,220	2,020	2,200	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	3,885	1,880	2,005	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	10,825	4,935	5,895	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	3,525	1,725	1,800	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	2,730	1,325	1,410	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	1,860	830	1,030	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	1,345	610	740	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	1,370	450	920	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	845	320	525	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	405	110	295	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	130	30	100
100 years and over	5	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.4	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.9	63.1	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	21.4	20.3	22.5	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	44.1	43.3	44.9	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	46.6	46.0	47.2	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,230	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	15,365	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,490	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	655	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	295	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,000	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,475	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,375	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,230	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	6,675	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	8,850	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	3,120	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	2,420	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	1,165	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	49,730	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	42,935	20,485	22,450	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	25,400	12,680	12,720	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	20,485	10,225	10,255	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	4,915	2,450	2,465	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	17,535	7,805	9,725	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	10,155	5,345	4,805	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	1,520	645	875	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	2,765	1,170	1,595	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	3,090	640	2,455	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,070	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	8,950	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	2,965	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	2,265	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	890	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,070	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	12,510	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	10,055	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,455	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,560	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	2,000	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,510	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	7,335	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	5,175	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	2,285	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	2,065	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	1,615	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	680	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	265	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,145	4,170	4,975	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,230	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	14,550	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,140	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,410	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,420	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	6,675	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	750	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	49,995	24,145	25,855	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	46,910	22,905	24,010	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	5	0	0	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	3,035	1,215	1,820	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	49,995	24,145	25,850	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	49,460	23,900	25,560	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	470	210	255	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	30	15	20	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	40	20	15	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	485	220	265	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	49,995	24,145	25,855	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	49,790	24,055	25,740	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	48,685	23,530	25,155	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	48,170	23,295	24,875	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	520	235	280	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	1,110	525	580	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	110	40	70	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	105	40	65	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,000	485	515	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	990	555	435
Kabyle	0	0	0	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	55	35	20	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	275
Vietnamese	15	5	5	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	215	85	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	5	0	5	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,560	795	765
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	20	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	1,520	770	755
Telugu	5	5	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	570	280	290	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	5	5	5	160	85	80
Armenian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	30	30	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Czech	5	5	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	335	135	195
Russian	25	5	10	315	145	165
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Ukrainian	15	10	5	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	300	155	145	210	90	120
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	145	85	60	20	10	10
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	130	55	70	155	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	5	0	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	55	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	40	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	5	0	0	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,005	490	515
Hindi	10	5	5	280	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Urdu	20	5	10	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	25	15	15	420	220	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	5	5	0	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	50	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	0	0	5	315	155	155
Spanish	65	20	40	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	5	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	5	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	135	70	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	135	70	60
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	70	85	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	150	70	85	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	35	15	20	1,135	535	595
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	85	40	45	610	270	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	120	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	45
Thai	5	0	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	500	255	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	100	50	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	205	90	120	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	85	35	50	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	115	55	60	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	50,000	24,145	25,855	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	49,705	24,015	25,695	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	49,335	23,835	25,505	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	49,225	23,785	25,435	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	115	50	65	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	370	175	190	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	170	185	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	210	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	25	15	5	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	195
Vietnamese	5	5	5	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,355	680	675
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	5	1,335	665	670
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	70	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	545	260	285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	165	75	85
Russian	10	5	5	170	85	85
Serbian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	45	20	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	0	0	0	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	0	0	0	760	360	395
Hindi	10	5	5	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	50	25	20
Urdu	10	0	5	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	15	10	10	285	140	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,240	580	655
Romanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Spanish	30	15	15	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	75	35	40
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	95	40	50	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	15	5	10	925	440	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	290	130	160	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	60	30	35	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	230	105	125	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	49,995	24,145	25,855	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	48,700	23,590	25,115	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	225	105	125	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	530	205	325	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	515	240	275	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	90	35	60	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	205	215	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	5	5	0	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	5	5	0	940	485	455
French and non-official language	15	10	10	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,100	20,190	21,910	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,515	19,425	21,085	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,748	37,159	24,530	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,530	19,430	21,100	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,036	32,572	22,917	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,900	17,235	17,665	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,903	35,594	22,036	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,735	13,460	17,275	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,836	8,282	7,474	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,045	14,235	13,815	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,019	36,008	23,804	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,105	20,190	21,910	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,460	19,450	21,015	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,612	44,116	31,593	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,475	19,445	21,030	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,613	36,313	27,266	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,850	17,225	17,625	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,026	42,930	29,281	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,740	13,400	17,340	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,667	8,853	8,523	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,230	13,815	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,870	41,820	29,741	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,100	20,190	21,910	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,805	7,525	6,280	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,478	49,569	39,375	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,896	55,968	44,819	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.3	77.7	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.5	69.8	62.0	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.7	22.3	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,100	20,190	21,910	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	1,590	765	825	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	40,510	19,425	21,085	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,580	2,265	3,310	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	8,055	2,905	5,155	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	6,730	2,715	4,015	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	5,610	2,590	3,015	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	4,560	2,495	2,060	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	1,875	1,135	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	1,355	675	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	955	605	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	670	495	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	660	435	230	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,170	390	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	1,165	860	310	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	395	310	85	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,100	20,190	21,915	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	1,570	760	810	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	40,530	19,435	21,100	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.3	96.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,815	2,320	3,500	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	8,550	3,120	5,430	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,380	4,675	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	6,860	3,465	3,390	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	4,515	2,725	1,795	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	1,750	935	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	1,800	1,070	725	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	900	595	305	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	1,350	1,000	345	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	480	335	145	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	280	210	70	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	595	455	135	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,100	20,190	21,910	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	14,050	5,955	8,100	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	28,045	14,230	13,815	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	66.6	70.5	63.1	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,015	1,860	2,165	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	2,490	1,015	1,475	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	4,065	1,675	2,390	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	3,780	1,590	2,195	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	3,575	1,705	1,870	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	2,935	1,660	1,270	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	2,015	1,300	715	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	935	485	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,200	730	465	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	2,545	1,755	795	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	930	510	415	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	520	360	160	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	1,105	880	225	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,230	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,371	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,022	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,675	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,123	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,180	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,555	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,631	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,887	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,230	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,463	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,563	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,670	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,519	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,938	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,555	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,409	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,230	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,235	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,130	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,365	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,230	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,185	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,570	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,325	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,555	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,940	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,120	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	980	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	510	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,225	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,320	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,230	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,730	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,465	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	585	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,975	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,595	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,800	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,553	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,418	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,250	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,939	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,355	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,390	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,693	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,975	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,980	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,643	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,380	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,010	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,249	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,002	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,230	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,221	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,663	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,385	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,282	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,850	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,325	3,825	4,500	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,360	29,581	24,299	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,350	26,742	23,313	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,250	3,785	4,465	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,421	36,052	33,037	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,135	29,691	28,663	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	49,730	24,035	25,695	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,240	14,715	16,520	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	5,825	2,690	3,135	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	7,295	3,150	4,145	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	6,455	3,020	3,430	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	6,130	3,060	3,070	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	5,530	2,790	2,745	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	18,495	9,320	9,170	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	5,155	2,600	2,555	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	4,590	2,300	2,290	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	4,030	2,020	2,010	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	2,865	1,455	1,410	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	1,855	950	910	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	48,915	23,645	25,270	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	9,135	4,615	4,515	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	2,780	1,385	1,395	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	29,640	14,300	15,335	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	10,140	4,725	5,420	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,235	4,095	5,135	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	2,195	1,085	1,110	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	815	390	425	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	5,030	2,265	2,760	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	2,010	745	1,265	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.5	24.6	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	28.2	30.5	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	15.8	18.0	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	19.8	15.8	23.3	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,265	1,565	1,705	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	705	340	365	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	260	115	145	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	2,445	1,175	1,265	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	120	45	75	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.7	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.1	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	8.3	10.4	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	49,725	24,035	25,690	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	49,690	24,010	25,675	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	49,670	24,005	25,665	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	3,040	1,215	1,825	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	1,810	820	990	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	190	75	105	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	180	70	110	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	70	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	180	75	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,620	740	885	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	0	0	0	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	45	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	95	45	50	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	70	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	680	345	330
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	40	85	295	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	80	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	1,860	965	890
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	30	20	15
Tamil	20	10	10	1,815	940	875
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	440	570	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	15	0	10	220	100	120
Armenian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	65	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	100	40	55	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Croatian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	15	10	10	440	195	245
Russian	55	20	40	675	280	395
Serbian	10	0	10	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	35	25	15	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	20	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	435	200	230	990	495	490
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	30	10	25
Dutch	195	100	95	50	30	25
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	240	100	140	880	450	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	200	90	115	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	175	75	100	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	25	10	15	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Hindi	50	25	25	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	170	85	80
Urdu	45	15	25	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	25	10	15	505	255	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	290	120	165	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italian	25	20	0	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	0	0	10	405	190	215
Spanish	260	100	160	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	50	30	20	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	235	130	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ga	0	0	10	25	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	140	90	50
Wolof	0	0	0	290	180	110
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	65	30	40	195	70	130
American Sign Language	20	10	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	65	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	145	75	70	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	60	30	30	1,465	695	765
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	145	95	50
Lao	0	0	0	125	85	45
Thai	10	10	10	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	630	305	330
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	170	105	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	49,725	24,035	25,690	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,700	23,505	25,190	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,260	4,620	4,630	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,440	18,880	20,560	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,035	530	500	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	49,730	24,035	25,695	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,475	22,910	24,565	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,970	955	1,020	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	935	505	430	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	165	85	80	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	175	55	120	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	325	130	195	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	175	75	100	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	150	55	100	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	370	185	190	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	170	110	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,975	955	1,015	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	320	155	160	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	395	190	205	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	375	160	210	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	730	375	355	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	160	70	85	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,975	955	1,020	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	515	255	255	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	0	0	0	205	95	110
Colombia	0	10	0	655	285	370
El Salvador	0	0	0	790	415	375
Guyana	0	10	0	115	40	80
Haiti	0	0	0	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	40	20	20	75	20	55
Mexico	20	10	15	790	405	385
Peru	0	0	0	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	190	195	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	25	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	960	460	495	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatia	10	0	10	20	10	0
France	10	10	0	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	95	55	40	105	35	70
Greece	0	0	0	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	10	0	0	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italy	15	15	0	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	160	95	70	15	0	0
Poland	0	0	10	265	105	160
Portugal	10	10	0	1,450	690	760
Romania	0	0	10	300	140	160
Russian Federation	10	0	10	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	240	280	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	40	810	375	435
Africa	70	50	20	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	0	10	0	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	0	0	0	480	290	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	15	15	0	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	415	175	235	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	45	35
India	70	35	35	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	0	10	95	40	55
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	30
Lebanon	35	20	10	345	185	165
Pakistan	30	15	15	1,445	790	655
Philippines	120	45	75	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	105	60	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	180	190	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	80	45	35	1,625	855	770
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	630	315	315
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	345	180	165
Europe	120	55	65	1,320	670	645
France	10	0	10	900	475	420
Germany	10	10	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	15	40
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	40	60	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	245	125	115
Africa	20	15	0	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	0	0	0	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	190	120	70
Egypt	0	0	0	260	140	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	840	435	405
Nigeria	15	10	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	580	345	235
Asia	145	65	80	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	50	20	25	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	150	155
Philippines	85	25	55	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	15	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	49,725	24,035	25,690	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,445	1,200	1,245	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,360	1,610	1,745	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,920	21,230	22,700	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,055	460	595	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	635	295	335	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	255	170	80	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	380	125	250	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	395	155	245	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	49,730	24,035	25,695	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,585	1,220	1,360	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,500	1,190	1,310	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,855	865	985	300	150	150
Métis	600	295	305	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	47,140	22,810	24,330	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	49,725	24,035	25,690	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,520	700	820	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,210	23,335	24,870	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	49,730	24,035	25,690	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	860	440	420	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	860	435	425	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	805	410	395	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,770	1,225	1,550	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,705	1,205	1,505	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,925	855	1,070	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	400	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	30	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	15	45	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	46,100	22,375	23,725	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	49,730	24,035	25,690	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,690	850	840	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	245	115	130	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	135	55	80	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	865	490	370	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	150	75	75	315	105	210
Latin American	75	25	50	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	75	35	45	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	470	260	215
Korean	15	10	10	150	60	95
Japanese	30	0	30	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	15	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,040	23,180	24,855	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	49,730	24,035	25,690	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	3,630	1,665	1,965	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,790	1,285	1,510	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	70	40	35	45	15	30
Métis	830	360	470	330	180	150
Other North American origins	23,265	11,205	12,060	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	820	375	445	375	165	210
American	390	210	180	485	215	270
Canadian	22,350	10,750	11,600	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	45	35	15	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	95	50	45	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	10	0	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	34,005	16,265	17,735	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	29,935	14,295	15,640	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	15,190	7,225	7,960	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	10,740	4,945	5,795	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,040	8,690	9,355	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	745	330	415	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	915	365	550	285	125	160
French origins	6,070	2,850	3,220	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	50	25	30
French	6,075	2,855	3,220	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,030	2,815	3,220	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	105	60	45	200	95	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	135	45	95	895	435	460
Dutch	1,820	850	975	315	145	170
Flemish	10	10	10	45	25	15
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,285	2,005	2,285	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	200	85	115	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	915	390	525	295	170	125
Danish	290	135	160	75	35	40
Finnish	65	25	40	25	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	240	105	130	75	60	20
Swedish	245	85	165	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	1,130	520	615	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Byelorussian	20	0	25	30	10	20
Czech	40	30	10	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	90	30	65	435	220	215
Latvian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	40	10	30	30	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Polish	420	215	210	1,225	520	710
Romanian	35	10	25	475	250	225
Russian	150	60	95	705	295	415
Slovak	25	15	10	55	20	35
Ukrainian	380	190	195	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	970	475	500	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	20	10	10	240	115	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	35	15	25	55	20	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	60	25	35	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	535	265	275	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	20	0	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	60	55	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	25	10	15	65	25	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Spanish	170	85	90	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	110	60	45	400	240	160
Basque	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jewish	35	20	10	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	35	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	180	90	90	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	0	0	0	335	155	185
Dominican	0	0	0	835	440	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	0	0	0	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	105	60	50	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	60	60	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	95	35	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Chilean	10	10	0	570	310	255
Colombian	25	10	10	880	410	470
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	100	55	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	740	395	340
Guyanese	15	0	0	140	50	90
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	245	105	145
Maya	0	0	0	70	40	40
Mexican	50	25	25	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	55	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	985	475	510
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	325	165	160
African origins	700	325	375	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	25	10	10	265	145	115
Guinean	0	0	0	80	60	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Malinké	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	15	0	10	120	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	185	115	70
North African origins	60	10	50	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	0	0	0	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	0	0	0	1,585	865	715
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	635	365	270
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	10	0	10	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	55	30	25	655	355	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	50	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	15	0	15	135	75	65
South African	20	10	10	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	80	20	60
Other African origins	540	260	275	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	50	75	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	210	200	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	1,055	515	540	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	170	155	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	15	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	15	10	0	255	135	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	20	180	100	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	40	20
Israeli	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	205	120	85	880	455	425
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	20	240	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	20	10	15	710	340	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	280	140	135	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	1,335	705	635
Bengali	0	0	0	810	410	405
Bhutanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	185	100	85	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	20	15	0	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	30	10	25	490	310	180
Sinhalese	25	10	15	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	1,570	805	770
Tamil	0	0	0	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	185	210	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	915	460	460
Chinese	205	90	115	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	125	70	55	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	35	0	30	175	65	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	155	65	90
Laotian	0	0	0	220	115	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	20	0	20
Thai	15	10	10	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	15	35	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	35	340	200	145
Oceania origins	55	20	35	85	40	50
Australian	30	15	20	45	30	20
New Zealander	20	0	15	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,230	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	15,430	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	6,540	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,230	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	21,920	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,230	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	2,350	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,425	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,575	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,855	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,230	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,085	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	3,875	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	3,560	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	3,150	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,555	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,230	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,135	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,225	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	21,730	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	500	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,230	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	5,990	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,285	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,410	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,865	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,210	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,475	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,230	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,200	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,230	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,605	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,385	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,230	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,445	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,245	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,270	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,825	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,835	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,190	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	760	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,665	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,210	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,450	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,005	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,170	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.3	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,214	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,910	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,525	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,100	20,190	21,910	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,085	4,850	4,235	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,645	5,785	5,865	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,370	9,560	11,815	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,370	3,175	1,195	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,380	1,460	920	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,985	1,710	275	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,500	3,310	6,190	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	875	290	590	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,625	2,785	3,840	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	4,365	1,755	2,610	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	165	240	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	110	430	180	255
Master's degree	1,490	650	840	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	100	45	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,285	12,655	13,630	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,580	2,160	1,420	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,155	3,635	3,520	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,550	6,855	8,695	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,965	2,215	755	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,590	985	600	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,380	1,225	155	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,965	2,495	4,470	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	185	405	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,030	1,965	3,065	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	3,365	1,320	2,045	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	100	175	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	80	110	390	160	235
Master's degree	1,110	410	695	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	55	35	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,100	20,190	21,910	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,730	10,635	10,095	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	1,990	535	1,455	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	1,990	535	1,460	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	170	195	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	25	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	290	115	175	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	800	325	480	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	135	30	105	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	75	105	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	80	135	85	55
54. History	160	85	70	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,855	430	1,425	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	40	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	30	590	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	365	60	315	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	220	55	165
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	435	225	205	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,035	3,255	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	105	365	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	935	2,890	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	610	310	295	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	100	145	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	85	70	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	145	120	25	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	630	350	275	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	310	200	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	45	0	45	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,400	4,185	220	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	25	745	355	390
14. Engineering	380	325	55	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	675	595	85	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,240	1,235	0	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,490	35	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	535	515	15	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	685	475	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	375	400	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	310	75	180	90	90
Health and related fields	3,420	470	2,950	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	105	75	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	3,185	325	2,860	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	0	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,845	1,060	785	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	900	255	650	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	340	240	100	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	520	30	420	390	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,285	12,655	13,630	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,735	5,800	4,935	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	1,335	310	1,025	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	1,340	310	1,030	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	110	155	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	20	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	540	210	330	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	90	15	70	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	55	95	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	35	80	40	35
54. History	125	65	65	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	325	1,190	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	25	470	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	330	30	300	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	170	50	125
42. Psychology	235	50	185	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	350	175	170	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	3,010	740	2,270	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	90	310	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,610	655	1,950	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	445	225	215	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	115	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	60	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	100	85	15	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	305	220	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	280	170	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	30	0	35	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,215	3,025	195	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	30	0	20	710	350	360
14. Engineering	280	235	45	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	405	85	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	925	920	0	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,090	30	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	380	355	20	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	870	480	385	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	260	325	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	220	65	180	90	90
Health and related fields	2,470	345	2,120	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	75	65	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	2,285	235	2,045	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	35	10	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,355	775	585	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	680	200	480	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	270	185	85	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	375	20	345	325	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,100	20,190	21,910	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,730	10,635	10,095	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,370	9,555	11,815	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	20,330	9,035	11,290	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	16,010	6,795	9,215	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	4,315	2,240	2,075	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,045	515	525	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	230	190	305	190	120
Philippines	55	15	40	120	40	80
India	50	25	30	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	115	90	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	215	85	130
France	10	0	0	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	295	125	170	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,285	12,655	13,630	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,735	5,800	4,935	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,550	6,855	8,695	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	14,820	6,545	8,280	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	11,815	5,035	6,785	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	3,005	1,510	1,490	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	730	310	420	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	110	160	240	145	100
Philippines	45	15	35	115	35	80
India	30	15	15	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	70	80	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	190	75	115
France	10	0	0	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	225	85	135	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,100	20,190	21,910	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	25,285	13,000	12,285	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	22,910	11,580	11,330	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	2,375	1,420	960	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	16,815	7,185	9,630	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	60.1	64.4	56.1	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	54.4	57.4	51.7	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.9	7.8	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,100	20,190	21,910	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,320	6,505	8,820	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	26,780	13,685	13,090	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,150	7,750	6,400	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,635	5,945	6,690	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.5	42.1	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,280	13,005	12,280	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	185	210	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,890	12,810	12,080	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	22,445	11,335	11,110	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,450	1,480	970	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,285	13,000	12,280	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	185	210	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,890	12,815	12,075	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	2,285	1,355	925	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,385	965	2,420	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,115	870	250	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	1,800	250	1,545	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,015	920	2,100	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	515	200	315	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	5,730	2,175	3,555	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,565	4,290	275	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,045	850	195	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,425	930	495	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,280	13,000	12,280	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	190	205	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,890	12,815	12,080	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,250	925	330	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	220	15	40	25	20
22 Utilities	90	60	30	235	135	95
23 Construction	1,815	1,615	200	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	2,475	1,685	790	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	840	315	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	3,480	1,590	1,895	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,325	1,045	275	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	280	160	115	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	455	195	265	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	130	95	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	400	500	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	860	580	280	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	1,935	635	1,300	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	3,160	475	2,685	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	455	200	255	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	1,685	535	1,155	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,200	595	605	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	1,860	910	950	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,910	11,585	11,330	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	1,670	835	835	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	65	45	25	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	2,965	2,195	770	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	18,210	8,510	9,700	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,210	8,510	9,700	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,675	3,130	3,545	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,510	3,580	4,935	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,765	1,625	1,140	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	260	180	80	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,175	10,705	10,470	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,250	9,335	8,920	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	650	810	1,270	475	790
Public transit	105	55	45	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	1,045	475	570	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	80	55	20	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	245	140	100	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,175	10,700	10,470	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	9,165	4,205	4,955	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	6,940	3,245	3,700	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	2,190	1,355	835	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,250	760	490	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	1,625	1,140	485	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,175	10,705	10,470	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,595	1,140	455	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,875	2,235	1,640	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,550	3,385	3,165	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,065	1,465	2,600	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,690	545	1,145	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,400	1,935	1,460	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,530	14,025	13,505	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	27,460	14,005	13,455	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	27,450	13,995	13,450	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	27,315	13,985	13,330	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	135	15	120	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	15	10	0	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	125	65
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	25	45	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	45	10	35	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	25	10	15	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,535	14,030	13,505	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	27,070	13,845	13,230	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	85	15	70	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	290	140	150	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	80	25	50	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	10	40	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	10	0	10	75	50	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	615	335	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	49,300	23,815	25,485	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	43,375	20,980	22,395	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	5,925	2,835	3,090	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	3,135	1,520	1,615	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	2,790	1,310	1,470	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	2,605	1,200	1,400	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	1,935	885	1,055	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	665	315	350	385	195	190
External migrants	185	115	75	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,445	22,945	24,500	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	31,690	15,525	16,160	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	15,755	7,425	8,330	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	8,370	3,990	4,380	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	7,390	3,435	3,955	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	6,785	3,110	3,680	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,930	2,235	2,690	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	1,860	875	985	885	495	385
External migrants	600	320	280	9,410	4,880	4,530