Census Profile, 2016 Census
Colchester, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Colchester, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Colchester, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Colchester, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	50,585	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,968	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,378	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,229	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.9	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,628.12	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50,585	24,345	26,240	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	7,655	3,860	3,790	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	2,340	1,160	1,180	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	2,685	1,375	1,315	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	2,625	1,330	1,290	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	32,105	15,550	16,555	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	2,935	1,500	1,435	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	2,715	1,350	1,365	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	2,485	1,200	1,285	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	2,595	1,210	1,385	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	2,660	1,235	1,425	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	3,115	1,475	1,640	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	3,360	1,660	1,700	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	4,135	2,020	2,120	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	4,220	2,020	2,200	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	3,885	1,880	2,005	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	10,825	4,935	5,895	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	3,525	1,725	1,800	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	2,730	1,325	1,410	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	1,860	830	1,030	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,345	610	740	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	1,370	450	920	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	845	320	525	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	405	110	295	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	165	35	125
100 years and over	5	0	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.4	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.9	63.1	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	21.4	20.3	22.5	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	44.1	43.3	44.9	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	46.6	46.0	47.2	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,230	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	15,365	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,490	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	655	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	295	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,000	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,475	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,375	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,230	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	6,675	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	8,850	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	3,120	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	2,420	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	1,165	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	49,730	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	42,935	20,485	22,450	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	25,400	12,680	12,720	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	20,485	10,225	10,255	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	4,915	2,450	2,465	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	17,535	7,805	9,725	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	10,155	5,345	4,805	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	1,520	645	875	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	2,765	1,170	1,595	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	3,090	640	2,455	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,070	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	8,950	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	2,965	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	2,265	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	890	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,070	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	12,510	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	10,055	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	2,455	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,560	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	2,000	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,510	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	7,335	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	5,175	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	2,285	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	2,065	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	1,615	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	680	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	265	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,145	4,170	4,975	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,230	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	14,550	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,140	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,410	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,420	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	6,675	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	750	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	49,995	24,145	25,855	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	46,910	22,905	24,010	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	5	0	0	45	25	20
English and French	3,035	1,215	1,820	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	49,995	24,145	25,850	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	49,460	23,900	25,560	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	470	210	255	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	30	15	20	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	40	20	15	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	485	220	265	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	49,995	24,145	25,855	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	49,790	24,055	25,740	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	48,685	23,530	25,155	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	48,170	23,295	24,875	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	520	235	280	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	1,110	525	580	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	110	40	70	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	105	40	65	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,000	485	515	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	220	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	220	110	105
Amharic	5	5	0	15	5	5
Arabic	55	35	20	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	15	5	5	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	250	70	180
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	85	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	45	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	25	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	570	280	290	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	5	5	5	20	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	5	5	0	60	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	65	30	30	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	5	5	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	5	35	20	20
Polish	20	10	10	560	255	305
Russian	25	5	10	255	115	145
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	5	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	300	155	145	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	55	25	25
Dutch	145	85	60	465	225	245
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	130	55	70	840	385	460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	55	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	40	785	440	345
Bengali	5	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	80	60
Hindi	10	5	5	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	220	135	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	20	5	10	230	110	115
Iranian languages	25	15	15	200	100	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	50	1,600	795	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	605	315	290
Portuguese	10	5	5	330	165	170
Romanian	0	0	5	80	40	35
Spanish	65	20	40	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	5	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	70	85	730	345	380
Chinese languages	150	70	85	725	340	385
Cantonese	35	15	20	175	80	95
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	330	155	170
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	0	5	5	80	40	40
Hungarian	15	10	5	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	205	90	120	1,145	530	620
English and French	85	35	50	350	140	215
English and non-official language	115	55	60	750	370	380
French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	50,000	24,145	25,855	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	49,705	24,015	25,695	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	49,335	23,835	25,505	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	49,225	23,785	25,435	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	115	50	65	625	275	355
Non-official languages	370	175	190	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	170	185	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	90	40	45
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	25	15	5	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	5	0	5	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	70	1,630	805	830
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	465	220	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	0	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	200	95	110
Russian	10	5	5	145	75	75
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	120	55	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	450	250	200
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	65	50
Hindi	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	115	75	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	10	0	5	130	65	70
Iranian languages	15	10	10	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	30	15	15	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55	415	200	225
Chinese languages	95	40	50	420	200	220
Cantonese	15	5	10	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	130	160	1,720	825	895
English and French	60	30	35	170	75	95
English and non-official language	230	105	125	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	49,995	24,145	25,855	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	48,700	23,590	25,115	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	225	105	125	1,460	700	760
French	530	205	325	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	515	240	275	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	90	35	60	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	425	205	215	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,100	20,190	21,910	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,515	19,425	21,085	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,748	37,159	24,530	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,530	19,430	21,100	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,036	32,572	22,917	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,900	17,235	17,665	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,903	35,594	22,036	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,735	13,460	17,275	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,836	8,282	7,474	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,045	14,235	13,815	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,019	36,008	23,804	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,105	20,190	21,910	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,460	19,450	21,015	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,612	44,116	31,593	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,475	19,445	21,030	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,613	36,313	27,266	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,850	17,225	17,625	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,026	42,930	29,281	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,740	13,400	17,340	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,667	8,853	8,523	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,230	13,815	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,870	41,820	29,741	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,100	20,190	21,910	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,805	7,525	6,280	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,478	49,569	39,375	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,896	55,968	44,819	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.3	77.7	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.5	69.8	62.0	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.7	22.3	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,100	20,190	21,910	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	1,590	765	825	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	40,510	19,425	21,085	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,580	2,265	3,310	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	8,055	2,905	5,155	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	6,730	2,715	4,015	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	5,610	2,590	3,015	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	4,560	2,495	2,060	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	1,875	1,135	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	1,355	675	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	955	605	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	670	495	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	660	435	230	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,170	390	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	1,165	860	310	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	395	310	85	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,100	20,190	21,915	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	1,570	760	810	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	40,530	19,435	21,100	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.3	96.3	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,815	2,320	3,500	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	8,550	3,120	5,430	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,380	4,675	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,860	3,465	3,390	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	4,515	2,725	1,795	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	1,750	935	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	1,800	1,070	725	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	900	595	305	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	1,350	1,000	345	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	480	335	145	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	280	210	70	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	595	455	135	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,100	20,190	21,910	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	14,050	5,955	8,100	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	28,045	14,230	13,815	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	66.6	70.5	63.1	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,015	1,860	2,165	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	2,490	1,015	1,475	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	4,065	1,675	2,390	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	3,780	1,590	2,195	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	3,575	1,705	1,870	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,935	1,660	1,270	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	2,015	1,300	715	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	935	485	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,200	730	465	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	2,545	1,755	795	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	930	510	415	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	520	360	160	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	1,105	880	225	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,230	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,371	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,022	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,675	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,123	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,180	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,555	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,631	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,887	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,230	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,463	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,563	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,670	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,519	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,938	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,555	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,409	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,230	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,235	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,130	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,365	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,230	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,185	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,570	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,325	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,555	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,940	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,120	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	980	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	510	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,225	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,320	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,230	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,730	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,465	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	585	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,975	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,595	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,800	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,553	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,418	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,250	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,939	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,355	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,390	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,693	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,975	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,980	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,643	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,380	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,010	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,249	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,002	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,230	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,221	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,663	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,385	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,282	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,850	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,325	3,825	4,500	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,360	29,581	24,299	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,350	26,742	23,313	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,250	3,785	4,465	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,421	36,052	33,037	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,135	29,691	28,663	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	49,730	24,035	25,695	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,240	14,715	16,520	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	5,825	2,690	3,135	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	7,295	3,150	4,145	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	6,455	3,020	3,430	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	6,130	3,060	3,070	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	5,530	2,790	2,745	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	18,495	9,320	9,170	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	5,155	2,600	2,555	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	4,590	2,300	2,290	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	4,030	2,020	2,010	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	2,865	1,455	1,410	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	1,855	950	910	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	48,915	23,645	25,270	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	9,135	4,615	4,515	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	2,780	1,385	1,395	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	29,640	14,300	15,335	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	10,140	4,725	5,420	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,235	4,095	5,135	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	2,195	1,085	1,110	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	815	390	425	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	5,030	2,265	2,760	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	2,010	745	1,265	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	17.3	20.3	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.5	24.6	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	28.2	30.5	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	15.8	18.0	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	19.8	15.8	23.3	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,265	1,565	1,705	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	705	340	365	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	260	115	145	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	2,445	1,175	1,265	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	120	45	75	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.7	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.1	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	8.3	10.4	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	49,725	24,035	25,690	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	49,690	24,010	25,675	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	49,670	24,005	25,665	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	3,040	1,215	1,825	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	1,810	820	990	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	190	75	105	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	180	70	110	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	70	105	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	180	75	110	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,620	740	885	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	45	300	140	160
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	95	45	50	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	40	85	335	105	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	10	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	80	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	140	90	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	85	55	35
Tamil	20	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	440	570	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	15	0	10	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	65	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	10	10	10	110	50	60
Latvian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	100	40	55	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	10	140	70	70
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	15	10	10	710	330	380
Russian	55	20	40	425	200	230
Serbian	10	0	10	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukrainian	35	25	15	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	10	25	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	435	200	230	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	25	0
Danish	10	0	0	90	45	40
Dutch	195	100	95	675	310	365
Frisian	20	15	10	15	10	0
German	240	100	140	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	10	10	0	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	200	90	115	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	175	75	100	1,105	635	470
Bengali	25	10	15	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	130	90
Hindi	50	25	25	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	320	205	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	45	15	25	390	210	175
Iranian languages	25	10	15	235	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	120	165	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	0	915	440	475
Portuguese	0	0	0	440	220	215
Romanian	0	0	10	90	35	60
Spanish	260	100	160	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	50	30	20	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	30	40	235	85	155
American Sign Language	20	10	15	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	65	780	410	370
Chinese languages	145	75	70	770	405	370
Cantonese	60	30	30	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	10	20	445	190	245
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	85	15	60
Hungarian	25	10	15	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	49,725	24,035	25,690	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,700	23,505	25,190	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,260	4,620	4,630	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,440	18,880	20,560	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,035	530	500	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	49,730	24,035	25,695	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,475	22,910	24,565	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,970	955	1,020	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	935	505	430	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	165	85	80	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	175	55	120	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	325	130	195	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	175	75	100	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	150	55	100	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	370	185	190	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	170	110	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,975	955	1,015	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	320	155	160	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	395	190	205	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	375	160	210	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	730	375	355	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	160	70	85	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,975	955	1,020	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	515	255	255	1,685	750	935
Brazil	0	0	0	55	15	35
Colombia	0	10	0	65	25	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	30	35
Guyana	0	10	0	120	50	65
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	40	20	20	315	150	165
Mexico	20	10	15	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	190	195	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	25	330	155	170
Europe	960	460	495	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	10	0	10	115	50	60
France	10	10	0	50	15	35
Germany	95	55	40	600	285	315
Greece	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hungary	10	0	0	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	115	50	65
Italy	15	15	0	380	200	175
Netherlands	160	95	70	610	295	320
Poland	0	0	10	465	200	265
Portugal	10	10	0	185	80	105
Romania	0	0	10	120	40	75
Russian Federation	10	0	10	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	240	280	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	40	610	260	345
Africa	70	50	20	410	205	200
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	165	85	85
Asia	415	175	235	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	20	10
India	70	35	35	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	0	10	145	85	55
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	140	70	75
Lebanon	35	20	10	35	20	25
Pakistan	30	15	15	245	125	120
Philippines	120	45	75	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	180	190	875	405	475
Americas	80	45	35	130	50	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	35	20	15	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	10	10	0
Europe	120	55	65	180	100	80
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	40	60	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	70	35	35
Africa	20	15	0	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	145	65	80	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	25	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	85	25	55	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	15	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	49,725	24,035	25,690	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,445	1,200	1,245	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,360	1,610	1,745	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,920	21,230	22,700	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,055	460	595	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	635	295	335	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	255	170	80	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	380	125	250	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	395	155	245	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	49,730	24,035	25,695	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,585	1,220	1,360	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,500	1,190	1,310	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,855	865	985	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	600	295	305	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	47,140	22,810	24,330	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	49,725	24,035	25,690	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,520	700	820	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,210	23,335	24,870	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	49,730	24,035	25,690	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	860	440	420	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	860	435	425	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	805	410	395	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,770	1,225	1,550	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,705	1,205	1,505	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,925	855	1,070	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	400	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	30	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	15	45	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	46,100	22,375	23,725	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	49,730	24,035	25,690	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,690	850	840	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	245	115	130	1,560	905	655
Chinese	135	55	80	950	475	475
Black	865	490	370	1,685	820	860
Filipino	150	75	75	425	125	300
Latin American	75	25	50	495	245	250
Arab	75	35	45	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	230	105	120
Korean	15	10	10	265	115	150
Japanese	30	0	30	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	15	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,040	23,180	24,855	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	49,730	24,035	25,690	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,630	1,665	1,965	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,790	1,285	1,510	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	70	40	35	80	30	50
Métis	830	360	470	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	23,265	11,205	12,060	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	820	375	445	195	95	95
American	390	210	180	1,230	655	575
Canadian	22,350	10,750	11,600	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	35	15	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	95	50	45	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	10	0	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	34,005	16,265	17,735	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	29,935	14,295	15,640	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	15,190	7,225	7,960	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	10,740	4,945	5,795	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	10	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	18,040	8,690	9,355	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	745	330	415	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	915	365	550	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	6,070	2,850	3,220	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	6,075	2,855	3,220	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,030	2,815	3,220	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	105	60	45	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	135	45	95	295	120	170
Dutch	1,820	850	975	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	45	25	15
German	4,285	2,005	2,285	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	20	10
Swiss	200	85	115	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	915	390	525	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	290	135	160	745	380	360
Finnish	65	25	40	860	420	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	65	90
Norwegian	240	105	130	730	310	420
Swedish	245	85	165	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	1,130	520	615	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Byelorussian	20	0	25	55	10	45
Czech	40	30	10	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	90	30	60
Estonian	10	0	0	205	95	110
Hungarian	90	30	65	1,055	465	590
Latvian	45	20	25	230	105	125
Lithuanian	40	10	30	275	150	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	420	215	210	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	35	10	25	300	110	195
Russian	150	60	95	955	425	530
Slovak	25	15	10	235	150	85
Ukrainian	380	190	195	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	50	25	25
Southern European origins	970	475	500	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	25	385	220	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	35	680	355	330
Italian	535	265	275	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	100	50
Maltese	15	20	0	290	110	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	60	55	1,060	520	535
Serbian	25	10	15	100	40	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Slovenian	10	10	0	130	70	60
Spanish	170	85	90	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	60	45	505	255	255
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	35	20	10	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	35	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	180	90	90	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	125	65	65
Bermudan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dominican	0	0	0	45	30	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	105	60	50	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	60	60	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chilean	10	10	0	85	35	45
Colombian	25	10	10	115	55	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	30	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Guyanese	15	0	0	230	95	140
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	50	25	25	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	0
African origins	700	325	375	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	10	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	60	10	50	110	55	55
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	80	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	30	25	230	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	10	10	10
South African	20	10	10	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	540	260	275	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	50	75	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	210	200	375	125	255
Asian origins	1,055	515	540	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	170	155	980	475	505
Afghan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	15	70	40	30
Armenian	15	10	0	85	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	20	230	120	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	120	85	230	90	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Syrian	25	10	20	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	20	10	15	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	280	140	135	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	185	100	85	1,190	690	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	0	250	130	115
Punjabi	30	10	25	40	30	10
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	90	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	185	210	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Chinese	205	90	115	1,130	585	540
Filipino	125	70	55	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	35	0	30	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	265	120	145
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Thai	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	15	35	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	35	20	10	20
Oceania origins	55	20	35	225	115	110
Australian	30	15	20	145	70	70
New Zealander	20	0	15	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,230	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	15,430	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	6,540	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,230	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	21,920	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,230	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	2,350	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,425	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,575	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,855	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,230	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,085	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	3,875	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	3,560	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	3,150	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,555	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,230	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,135	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,225	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	21,730	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	500	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,230	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	5,990	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,285	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,410	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,865	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,210	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,475	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,230	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,200	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,230	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,605	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,385	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,230	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,445	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,245	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,270	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,825	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,835	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,190	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	760	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,665	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,210	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,450	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,005	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,170	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.3	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,214	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,910	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,525	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,100	20,190	21,910	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,085	4,850	4,235	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,645	5,785	5,865	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,370	9,560	11,815	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,370	3,175	1,195	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,380	1,460	920	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,985	1,710	275	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,500	3,310	6,190	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	875	290	590	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,625	2,785	3,840	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	4,365	1,755	2,610	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	165	240	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	110	595	380	215
Master's degree	1,490	650	840	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	100	45	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,285	12,655	13,630	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,580	2,160	1,420	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,155	3,635	3,520	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,550	6,855	8,695	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,965	2,215	755	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,590	985	600	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,380	1,225	155	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,965	2,495	4,470	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	185	405	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,030	1,965	3,065	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	3,365	1,320	2,045	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	100	175	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	80	110	490	285	205
Master's degree	1,110	410	695	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	55	35	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,100	20,190	21,910	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,730	10,635	10,095	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	1,990	535	1,455	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	1,990	535	1,460	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	170	195	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	25	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	290	115	175	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	800	325	480	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	135	30	105	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	75	105	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	80	230	120	115
54. History	160	85	70	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,855	430	1,425	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	40	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	30	590	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	365	60	315	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	100	10	95
42. Psychology	295	70	225	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	435	225	205	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,035	3,255	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	105	365	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	935	2,890	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	610	310	295	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	100	145	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	85	70	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	145	120	25	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	630	350	275	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	310	200	905	615	290
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,400	4,185	220	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	25	310	215	95
14. Engineering	380	325	55	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	675	595	85	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,240	1,235	0	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,490	35	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	535	515	15	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	685	475	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	375	400	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	310	75	405	240	160
Health and related fields	3,420	470	2,950	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	105	75	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	3,185	325	2,860	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	0	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,845	1,060	785	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	900	255	650	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	340	240	100	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	520	30	680	620	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,285	12,655	13,630	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,735	5,800	4,935	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	1,335	310	1,025	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	1,340	310	1,030	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	110	155	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	20	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,225	390	830
Humanities	540	210	330	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	90	15	70	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	55	95	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	35	140	70	70
54. History	125	65	65	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	325	1,190	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	25	470	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	330	30	300	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	85	10	75
42. Psychology	235	50	185	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	350	175	170	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	3,010	740	2,270	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	90	310	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,610	655	1,950	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	445	225	215	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	115	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	60	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	100	85	15	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	305	220	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	280	170	770	515	250
25. Library science	30	0	35	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,215	3,025	195	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	30	0	20	260	175	80
14. Engineering	280	235	45	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	405	85	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	925	920	0	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,090	30	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	380	355	20	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	870	480	385	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	260	325	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	220	65	315	185	125
Health and related fields	2,470	345	2,120	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	75	65	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	2,285	235	2,045	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	35	10	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,355	775	585	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	680	200	480	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	270	185	85	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	375	20	540	495	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,100	20,190	21,910	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,730	10,635	10,095	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,370	9,555	11,815	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	20,330	9,035	11,290	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	16,010	6,795	9,215	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	4,315	2,240	2,075	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,045	515	525	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	230	190	840	430	410
Philippines	55	15	40	130	25	105
India	50	25	30	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	115	90	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	150	75	75
France	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other	295	125	170	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,285	12,655	13,630	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,735	5,800	4,935	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,550	6,855	8,695	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	14,820	6,545	8,280	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	11,815	5,035	6,785	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	3,005	1,510	1,490	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	730	310	420	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	110	160	665	335	335
Philippines	45	15	35	110	25	90
India	30	15	15	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	70	80	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	135	65	70
France	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other	225	85	135	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,100	20,190	21,910	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	25,285	13,000	12,285	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	22,910	11,580	11,330	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	2,375	1,420	960	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	16,815	7,185	9,630	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	60.1	64.4	56.1	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	54.4	57.4	51.7	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.9	7.8	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,100	20,190	21,910	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,320	6,505	8,820	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	26,780	13,685	13,090	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,150	7,750	6,400	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,635	5,945	6,690	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.5	42.1	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,280	13,005	12,280	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	185	210	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,890	12,810	12,080	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	22,445	11,335	11,110	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,450	1,480	970	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,285	13,000	12,280	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	185	210	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,890	12,815	12,075	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	2,285	1,355	925	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,385	965	2,420	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,115	870	250	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	1,800	250	1,545	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,015	920	2,100	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	515	200	315	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	5,730	2,175	3,555	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,565	4,290	275	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,045	850	195	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,425	930	495	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,280	13,000	12,280	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	190	205	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,890	12,815	12,080	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,250	925	330	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	220	15	105	90	15
22 Utilities	90	60	30	540	395	145
23 Construction	1,815	1,615	200	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	2,475	1,685	790	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	840	315	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	3,480	1,590	1,895	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,325	1,045	275	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	280	160	115	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	455	195	265	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	130	95	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	400	500	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	860	580	280	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	1,935	635	1,300	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	3,160	475	2,685	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	455	200	255	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	1,685	535	1,155	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,200	595	605	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	1,860	910	950	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,910	11,585	11,330	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	1,670	835	835	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	65	45	25	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	2,965	2,195	770	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	18,210	8,510	9,700	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,210	8,510	9,700	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,675	3,130	3,545	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,510	3,580	4,935	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,765	1,625	1,140	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	260	180	80	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,175	10,705	10,470	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,250	9,335	8,920	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	650	810	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	105	55	45	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	1,045	475	570	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	80	55	20	215	150	65
Other method	245	140	100	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,175	10,700	10,470	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	9,165	4,205	4,955	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	6,940	3,245	3,700	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	2,190	1,355	835	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	1,250	760	490	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	1,625	1,140	485	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,175	10,705	10,470	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,595	1,140	455	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,875	2,235	1,640	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,550	3,385	3,165	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,065	1,465	2,600	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,690	545	1,145	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,400	1,935	1,460	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,530	14,025	13,505	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	27,460	14,005	13,455	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	27,450	13,995	13,450	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	27,315	13,985	13,330	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	135	15	120	325	85	240
Non-official languages	15	10	0	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	55	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	25	45	250	100	150
English and French	45	10	35	160	50	105
English and non-official language	25	10	15	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,535	14,030	13,505	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	27,070	13,845	13,230	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	85	15	70	275	85	185
French	290	140	150	800	350	450
Non-official language	80	25	50	405	205	195
Aboriginal	30	20	15	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	50	10	40	375	200	175
English and French	10	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	49,300	23,815	25,485	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	43,375	20,980	22,395	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	5,925	2,835	3,090	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	3,135	1,520	1,615	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	2,790	1,310	1,470	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	2,605	1,200	1,400	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,935	885	1,055	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	665	315	350	485	245	240
External migrants	185	115	75	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,445	22,945	24,500	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	31,690	15,525	16,160	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	15,755	7,425	8,330	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	8,370	3,990	4,380	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	7,390	3,435	3,955	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	6,785	3,110	3,680	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,930	2,235	2,690	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	1,860	875	985	1,120	530	590
External migrants	600	320	280	1,420	715	710